Roland F-90. User Manual

Owner’s Manual
Congratulations on your choice of the Roland Digital Piano F-90.
201a
Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (p. 2; p. 4). These sections provide
important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, Owner’s manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference.
202
Copyright © 2001 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the
written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
For the U.K.
IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug.

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

BLUE: BROWN:
NEUTRAL LIVE
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with respect to the home and all its furnishings, as well to domestic animals or pets.
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled.
The symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the power­cord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
001
• Before using this unit, make sure to read the instructions below, and the Owner’s Manual.
..........................................................................................................
002c
• Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or its AC adaptor.
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003
• Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
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004
• Never use or store the unit in places that are:
• Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct
sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are
• Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors);
or are
• Humid; or are
• Exposed to rain; or are
• Dusty; or are
• Subject to high levels of vibration.
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007
• Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.
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008c
• Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors may use a different polarity, or be designed for a different voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.
..........................................................................................................
009
• Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord, nor place heavy objects on it. Doing so can damage the cord, producing severed elements and short circuits. Damaged cords are fire and shock hazards!
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010
• This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist.
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2
011
• Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit.
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012b
• Immediately turn the power off, remove the AC adaptor from the outlet, and request servicing by your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page when:
• The AC adaptor, the power-supply cord, or the
plug has been damaged; or
• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been
spilled onto the unit; or
• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise
has become wet); or
• The unit does not appear to operate normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance.
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013
• In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the unit.
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014
• Protect the unit from strong impact.
(Do not drop it!)
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015
• Do not force the unit’s power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cords—the total power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord’s outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through.
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016
• Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
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101b
• The unit and the AC adaptor should be located so their location or position does not interfere with their proper ventilation.
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102c
• Always grasp only the plug on the AC adaptor cord when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
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103b
• Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC adaptor.
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104
• Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children.
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106
• Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit.
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107c
• Never handle the AC adaptor or its plugs with wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
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108d: Selection
• If you need to move the instrument, take note of the precautions listed below. At least two persons are required to safely lift and move the unit. It should be handled carefully, all the while keeping it level. Make sure to have a firm grip, to protect yourself from injury and the instrument from damage.
1
• Check to make sure the screws securing the unit
to the stand have not become loose. Fasten them again securely whenever you notice any loosening.
2
• Disconnect the power cord.
3
• Disconnect all cords coming from external devices.
6
• Remove the music stand.
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109b
• Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet (page 10).
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110b
• Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your area, disconnect the AC adaptor from the outlet.
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118
• Should you remove the caps and screws, make sure to put them in a safe place out of children’s reach, so there is no chance of them being swallowed accidentally.
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3

IMPORTANT NOTES

291a
In addition to the items listed under “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” on page 2, please read and observe the following:
Power Supply
301
• Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any device that will generate line noise (such as an electric motor or variable lighting system).
302
• When the AC adaptor is used for extended periods, both the adaptor itself, and the area around the F-90’s DC In connector will become somewhat warm; however, this does not indicate a malfunction.
307
• Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices.
Placement
351
• Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of inter­ference.
352
• This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers.
354b
• Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Also, do not allow lighting devices that normally are used while their light source is very close to the unit (such as a piano light), or powerful spotlights to shine upon the same area of the unit for extended periods of time. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit.
355
• To avoid possible breakdown, do not use the unit in a wet area, such as an area exposed to rain or other moisture.
356
• Do not allow rubber, vinyl, or similar materials to remain on the piano for long periods of time. Such objects can discolor or otherwise harmfully affect the finish.
357
• Do not put anything that contains water (e.g., flower vases) on the piano. Also, avoid the use of insecticides, perfumes, alcohol, nail polish, spray cans, etc., near the unit. Swiftly wipe away any liquid that spills on the unit using a dry, soft cloth.
358
• Do not allow objects to remain on top of the keyboard. This can be the cause of malfunction, such as keys ceasing to produce sound.
359
• Do not paste stickers, decals, or the like to this instrument. Peeling these off, particularly when strong adhesives have been used, can damage the instrument’s exterior finish (the stickers provided with this instrument feature a weak adhesive).
Maintenance
401b
• To clean the unit, use a dry, soft cloth; or one that is slightly dampened. Try to wipe the entire surface using an equal amount of strength, moving the cloth along with the grain of the wood. Rubbing too hard in the same area can damage the finish.
402
• Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.
Additional Precautions
553
• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
556
• When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself—never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable’s internal elements.
557
•A small amount of heat will radiate from the unit during normal operation.
558a
• To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit’s volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night).
559a
• When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials.
562
• Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of connection cable, please note the following precautions.
• Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For infor­mation on cable specifications, contact the manufac­turer of the cable.
4

Introduction

Congratulations on your choice of the Roland Digital Piano F-90. In order to enjoy reliable performance of your new keyboard for many years to come, please take the
time to read through this manual in its entirety.

Main Features

Refined Wood Grain, Compact Design
The simple design and light wood grain finish is at home both in the living room as well as in the children’s room.
And at a compact about 300 millimeters deep, it fits in perfectly with other furniture.
Authentic Piano Performances
High-quality concert grand piano tones, along with the Progressive Hammer Action keyboard, which gives more realistic piano touch by providing a heavier feel in the low end and a lighter feel in the upper notes, let you enjoy truly authentic piano performances.
High-Performance Two-Box Speaker Construction
The lateral speaker box features two independent left and right speaker boxes, providing unexpectedly superior volume and sonic quality.
The speakers can also be directed rearward if conditions require.
Ten Tones For Use in a Wide Variety of Musical Genres
The F-90 offers 10 different onboard tones, including piano, which can be used for almost every conceivable style of music.
Includes High-Quality Reverb
The Reverb effect can duplicate the ambience of a concert hall.
Numerous Internal Songs
The F-90 features sixty internal piano songs.
Metronome Function
The F-90 comes equipped with a metronome that is convenient for practice. You can adjust tempo, beat, and volume.
Keyboard Touch Can Be Set to Match Finger Strength
You can change the keyboard touch so it better suits the finger strength of the person playing the keyboard.
Two Headphone Jacks Provided
The F-90 comes equipped with two headphone jacks, allowing two people to use headphones simultaneously.
This is a convenient feature for use in lessons, or when playing pieces for four hands.
Includes Input/Output Jacks
By connecting external audio equipment to the F-90’s Line Output jacks you can play sounds from the F-90 through your audio setup, and with a CD player or other such device connected to the Input jacks, you can then play internal sounds along with F-90 performances.

Checking the Included Items

Check to see if you have all of the items that normally are supplied with the F-90. If any items are missing, please contact the dealer where you purchased this unit.
F-90 (For installing the F-90, refer to p. 6) Side Panel right Side Panel left Speaker Box Screw x 8 Cap x 8 (and additional spare caps)
AC Adaptor (DC 9V), AC Cord Cover Music Stand Pedal Switch Owner’s manual (this document) Tempo Setting Sheet
5
Introduction
Side with rounded corners facing out

Assembling the F-90

Make sure that another person is on hand to help with the assembly and setup. To move the piano, lift it carefully—all the while keeping it level. Be very careful, when you
assemble and move the piano, to make sure that you do not drop it on your hands or feet. Always carry out this procedure with the F-90 lying horizontally, with the rear panel facing down.

Check the Parts

Before you begin assembling the stand, check that all the parts were supplied.
You will also need to have a Phillips screwdriver.
fig.st1
1
F-90
2
Speaker box
Speaker cable
3
Side panel right and left
Front
(Left)
Rear
Cross section
(Right)
Cap x 8
(and some spare caps)
4
Screws x 8
Front
Rear
5

Assembly Procedure

• At first, assemble the entire stand in a temporary fashion, without really tightening the screws. Then, after checking the overall alignment of the boards (and gently shifting certain parts where necessary), go around and tightly fasten each of the screws.
• Be careful when assembling the F-90, so as to avoid scratching the side panels.
When securing the screws, lay the entire unit sideways with the rear side of the F-90 at the bottom.
1. Tighten the screws on one of the side panels to
secure that side panel the F-90 and speaker box (four screws).
Install so that the speaker cable at the rear of the speaker box extends to the right side (the side where the F-90’s [Power] Switch is located).
fig.st02-2
F-90
Screws
Speaker box
Side panel
(Left)
The speaker box can also be installed so that it faces toward the rear instead of toward the front. Having the speaker box face out the rear of the instrument allows the speakers to be directed toward listeners when the back of the instrument faces the audience.
fig.stsp
Normal direction When facing to the rear
Front Rear Front Rear
Speaker
box
Speaker
box
6
2. Tighten the screws on the other side panel to
secure it the F-90 and speaker box (four screws).
fig.st02-2
F-90
Screws
Side panel
Speaker box
(Right)
Side with rounded corners facing out
Introduction
3. Firmly tighten all of the screws and stand the
instrument back up.
When lifting the instrument back up, grasp near the center of the speaker box and the F-90, and gently raise the instrument.
fig.st03-2
If the Stand is Uneven
If after lifting the F-90 back up you find that stand is crooked, try loosening the screws and then securing them again. When retightening, start with the top screws, then work your way down. When doing this, slightly loosen the screws before firmly tightening them.
When Moving the Instrument
Disconnect the AC cord, cables and the music stand from the F-90.
Then lift the piano while keeping it level, and move it with care, so that you do not drop it on your feet, or get your hands caught.
When Disassembling
Disassemble the unit by carrying out assembly Steps 1-5 in reverse order.
When Changing the Orientation of the Speaker Box
Be sure to completely disassemble the unit, change the speaker box orientation, then reassemble it.
4. Place the caps over the heads of the screws (four
on each side).
fig.st03
Caps
5. Connect the speaker cable extending from the
rear of the speaker box to the F-90’s speaker connector.
Press the speaker cable completely into the connector so that it is securely fastened.
fig.st04
F-90 Rear
Clip Portion
Hold and insert the cable so that the clip portion extends into the stand and is securely connected.
Speaker Connecter
Speaker cable
7
Introduction

Panel Descriptions

Volume
MaxMin
Reverb
Piano Variation
123456
Volume
MaxMin
1. [Volume] Knob
Adjusts the volume (p. 11).
2. [Reverb] Button
Used to add reverberation to the sound (p. 15).
3. Tone Buttons
The following five buttons are collectively referred to as the Tone buttons. These are used to select the tone to played via the keyboard (p. 13). [Piano] Button [E.Piano] Button [Harpsichord] Button [Organ] Button [Strings] Button
Reverb
Piano Variation
Harpsi-
chord
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch
Dual Balance
Harpsi-
chord
Dual Balance
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch
Power
7
4. [Variation] Button
This is used in combination with the tone buttons to select the instrument sounds to be played with the keyboard (p. 13).
5. [ (Metronome)] Button
Activates the built-in metronome (p. 15).
6. [Demo] Button
This plays the internal piano songs (p. 12).
7. [Power] Switch
This switch turns the unit on/off (p. 11).
Power

Applying the Tempo Setting Sheet

If desired, you can affix the included tempo setting sheet to the instrument. Use the tempo setting sheet when setting the metronome tempo.
1. Position and apply the tempo setting sheet as shown in the figure.
For more details, refer to “Changing the Metronome Tempo” (p. 16).
fig.00-09
Tempo Setting Sheet
–+
1234567890Enter
Volume
MaxMin
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
Low C (C1)
Harpsi-
Reverb
chord
Piano
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Variation
Key Touch
Dual Balance
–+
1234567890Enter
Position “1” at the fourth C from the bottom (C4).
+
+
Power
8

Contents

USING THE UNIT SAFELY......................................................................................................................2
IMPORTANT NOTES................................................................................................................................4
Introduction................................................................................................................5
Main Features.............................................................................................................................................. 5
Checking the Included Items.................................................................................................................... 5
Assembling the F-90...................................................................................................................................6
Panel Descriptions......................................................................................................................................8
Applying the Tempo Setting Sheet.......................................................................................................... 8
Before You Play .......................................................................................................10
Connecting the AC Adaptor................................................................................................................... 10
Installing the Music Stand....................................................................................................................... 10
Connecting Pedals.................................................................................................................................... 10
Turning On the Power............................................................................................................................. 11
Adjusting the Volume.............................................................................................................................. 11
Connecting Headphones (Sold Separately)..........................................................................................11
Listening to the Demo Songs .................................................................................12
Playing/Stopping the Demo Songs ......................................................................................................12
Playing the Keyboard ..............................................................................................13
Selecting the Instrument Sound You Wish to Play .............................................................................13
Layering Two Instrument Sounds (Dual Play) ...................................................................................14
Adding Reverberation to Sounds (Reverb Effect) .............................................................................. 15
Sounding the Metronome .......................................................................................................................15
Some Handy Functions...........................................................................................18
Changing the Keyboard’s Touch............................................................................................................18
Disabling Buttons (Panel Lock)..............................................................................................................18
Transposing without Changing Your Keyboard Fingering (Key Transpose)................................. 19
Adjusting the Pitch of the Sound (Master Tuning) .............................................................................19
Changing the Volume Balance in Dual Play ........................................................................................20
Changing the Depth of the Reverb ........................................................................................................ 20
Connecting to Audio Equipment............................................................................21
About the Jacks.........................................................................................................................................21
Making the Connections.......................................................................................................................... 21
Connecting to MIDI Devices....................................................................................22
About the MIDI Connectors ...................................................................................................................22
Making the Connections.......................................................................................................................... 22
Cautions when Connecting an External MIDI Device........................................................................ 23
Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................25
Demo Song List........................................................................................................26
MIDI Implementation................................................................................................28
Main Specifications..................................................................................................29
Functions Assigned to the Keyboard ....................................................................30
Index..........................................................................................................................31
Information ...............................................................................................................32
9

Before You Play

Connecting the AC Adaptor

NOTE
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.
1. Connect the supplied AC adaptor and AC cord.
fig.00-02
AC cord
AC adaptor
2. Connect the AC adaptor to the DC In connector
on the rear panel.
3. As shown in the diagram, loop the AC adaptor
cord around the cord stay to fasten it in place.
fig.00-01
Rear

Connecting Pedals

1. Connect the supplied pedals to one of the pedal
jacks.
fig.00-03
Damper Soft
Pedal
Pedal switch (DP Series)
When connected to the Damper jack, the pedal can be used as a damper pedal. When connected to Soft, the pedal can be used as a soft pedal.
NOTE
Unplugging a pedal cord from the unit while the power is on may cause the pedal’s effect to be applied without stopping. The power of the F-90 must be turned off before inserting or removing a pedal cord.
DC In 9V
4. Plug the AC cord into a power outlet.
NOTE
To prevent the inadvertent disruption of power to your unit (should the plug be pulled out accidentally), to avoid applying undue stress to the DC In connector, anchor the power cord using the cord hook, as shown in the diagram.
Even if the cord is fastened, strong tension applied to the cord may cause it to be damaged or broken. Be careful not to pull the cord accidentally, or to apply strong pressure to it.

Installing the Music Stand

1. Assemble the music stand as shown in the
diagram.
fig.00-10
Damper Pedal
Use this pedal to sustain the sound. While the pedal is depressed, long lingering reverberations continue to be added to the sound after you release from the keys. This is the same function as the right pedal of an acoustic piano.
Soft Pedal
This pedal is used to make the sound softer. Playing with the soft pedal depressed produces a sound that is not as strong as when otherwise played with the equivalent strength. This is the same function as the left pedal of an acoustic piano. Some tones are affected less than others.
NOTE
By obtaining a second pedal, you can then use two pedals simultaneously. If you wish to purchase the optional pedal (DP Series), please contact the dealer where you purchased the F-90.
NOTE
When moving the piano, be sure to remove the music stand as a safety precaution.
10
Before You Play

Turning On the Power

NOTE
Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/or damage to speakers and other devices.
1. Turn the [Volume] knob completely to the left to
lower the volume to the minimum level.
fig.00-04
Volume
MaxMin
2. Push the [Power] switch to turn on the F-90.
After a few seconds, the unit becomes operable and playing the keyboard produces sound.
Adjust the volume to obtain the proper volume level.
fig.00-05
Power
Lower position

Adjusting the Volume

1. Use the [Volume] knob to adjust the overall
volume level.
fig.00-07
Volume
MaxMin

Connecting Headphones (Sold Separately)

The F-90 features two headphone jacks. This allows two people to listen through headphones simultaneously, making it very useful for lessons and when performing piano pieces for four hands. Additionally, this allows you to play without having to worry about bothering others around you, even at night.
fig.00-08
ON
NOTE
This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required before the unit will operate normally.

Turning Off the Power

1. Turn the [Volume] knob completely to the left to
lower the volume to the minimum level.
fig.00-04
Volume
MaxMin
2. Push the [Power] switch to turn off the F-90.
fig.00-06
Power
Upper position
1. Turn the [Volume] knob to lower the volume to
the minimum level.
2. Connect the headphones to either of the
headphone jacks.
3. Use the [Volume] knob to adjust the overall
volume level.
The sound from the built-in speakers stops. Sound will be heard only through the headphones.
Use Stereo headphones (stereo miniature phone type).
OFF
11

Listening to the Demo Songs

b
The F-90 comes with sixty demo songs.

Playing/Stopping the Demo Songs

fig.01-01
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano
Harpsi-
chord
Variation
Dual Balance
Key Touch
1, 2
1. Press the [Demo] button, getting its indicator to light.
The demo songs will play back in succession, starting with the first song. When the last song has been played, playback will return to the first song and begin again.
2. To stop the demo song playback, press the [Demo] button to
make the indicator go out.
The demo song playback will stop.

Selecting a Song for Playback

Here’s how you can select and play a desired demo song.
1. While holding down the [Demo] button, and press the key
For more on song list, please refer to “Demo Song List” (p. 26).
NOTE
It is not possible to change the tempo of a demo song.
NOTE
If you press the [Demo]
utton while the
metronome is sounding (p.
15), the metronome will stop sounding. It is not possible to sound the metronome while a demo song is playing.
that corresponds to the demo song you wish to hear.
The demo songs are assigned to the white keys in sequential order, starting with the leftmost key.
fig.01-05
When you start playback of
Variation
Dual Balance
Volume
MaxMin
123546789
A0 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 A1 B1B0 C2 C3 C5 G5 C8
Reverb
Piano
10
1112131415 161718
Harpsi­chord
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Variation
Key Touch
Dual Balance
19
242526
22
232120
. . .
••• •••
27
The indicator of the [Demo] button will light. When the last song has been played, playback will return to the first song and resume.
2. To stop the demo song playback, press the [Demo] button to
Demo
Key Touch
the demo songs by pressing the [Demo] button, playback always starts with the first demo song.
Power
55
53
54
60
58
595756
12
make the indicator go out.
The demo song playback will stop.

Playing the Keyboard

Selecting the Instrument Sound You Wish to Play

The F-90 allows you to play using ten different sound including piano.
You can select the tones using the five tone buttons; two tones are assigned to each button. You can switch the two tones assigned to each button by pressing the [Variation] button to switch this on and off.
Tone button [Variation] button
Piano Grand Piano Bright Piano E.Piano Stage Rhodes Electric Piano Harpsichord Harpsichord Organ Flute Organ Pipe Organ Rotary Organ Strings Strings Choir
When the F-90 is turned on, the tone is reset to Grand Piano.
fig.02-01
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano
Harpsi-
chord
1 2
1. Press any Tone button.
The indicator on the selected button lights up.
OFF (dark)
Variation
Dual Balance
[Variation] button
ON (lit)
Key Touch
2. You can select tones by switching the [Variation] button on
(indicator lit) and off (indicator off).
The Tone you’ve selected is heard when you finger the keyboard.
The next time you choose this Tone button, the tone you’ve selected here is played.
13
Playing the Keyboard
b

Layering Two Instrument Sounds (Dual Play)

You can hold down one Tone button and press another Tone button to layer two sounds for playing together.
This function is called “Dual Play.”
Example: Combining Piano and Strings
fig.02-02
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano
Harpsi-
chord
Variation
Dual Balance
Key Touch
1
1. While pressing the [Piano] button, also press the [Strings]
button.
The indicators for both buttons light. When you then play the keyboard, the layered sounds of the piano and
strings will play. The [Variation] button indicator now indicates the selected tone button’s
right tone. Switching the [Variation] button on and off switches the right tone button
tone.
2. To exit Dual Play, press either Tone button.
When you play the keyboard, only the sound of the button you pressed will be heard.
You can adjust the volume
alance between the two selected tones in Dual Play. For details, refer to
“Changing the Volume Balance in Dual Play” (p.
20). When the power is turned on, the sound of the left tone button is set to be louder.
14

Adding Reverberation to Sounds (Reverb Effect)

You can apply a reverb effect to the notes you play on the keyboard. Applying reverb adds pleasing reverberation to what you play, so it sounds almost as if you were playing in a concert hall.
When the power is turned on, the reverb effect will be cancelled.
fig.02-03
Playing the Keyboard
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano
Harpsi-
chord
Variation
Dual Balance
Key Touch
1, 2
1. Press the [Reverb] button, and confirm that its indicator has
lighted.
The reverb effect is applied to the sound.
2. Pressing the [Reverb] button once more turns off the
button’s indicator and cancels the reverb effect.

Sounding the Metronome

Here’s how you can make use of the metronome.
fig.02-04
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano
Harpsi-
chord
Variation
You can select the depth of reverb effect. For details, refer to “Changing the Depth of the Reverb” (p.
20).
Dual Balance
Key Touch
1, 2
1. Pressing the [ (Metronome)] button starts the metronome’s
sound.
The [ (Metronome)] button’s indicator flashes in time with the tempo selected at that time.
2. To stop the metronome, press the [ (Metronome)] button,
extinguishing its indicator.
15
Playing the Keyboard

Changing the Metronome Tempo

To change the tempo, specify the numerical values by pressing the keys to which the numbers 0–9 or +/- are assigned.
You can set a tempo in the range of 20–250.
Example: Specifying a Tempo of 96
fig.02-05
Demo
Key Touch
The fourth C key from the left (C4)
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano Variation
Variation
Dual Balance
Harpsi­chord
Dual Balance
Key Touch
1234567890
Enter
1. Hold down the [ (Metronome)] button and press the “9”
and “6” keys in that order, then press the “Enter” key.
Using the “tempo setting sheet” included with the F­90 makes it easier to grasp the values assigned to each key. For details, refer to
“Applying the Tempo Setting Sheet” (p. 8).
The metronome tempo switches to 96.
You can use this method of holding down the [ (Metronome)] button and pressing the keys to which the numerical values are assigned (C4–E5) and “Enter” key (F5) to use numerals to specify the tempo.
Increasing and Decreasing the Tempo One Count at a Time
fig.02-06
Increase the tempo
Press
Variation
Dual Balance
While holding down the [ (Metronome)] button
Demo
Key Touch
Decrease
the tempo
1. While holding down the [ (Metronome)] button, press C
to decrease the tempo by one count, or press D to increase the tempo by one count.
The tempo can be set to any value from 20 through 250. If a value less than 20 is specified, the tempo is set to 20. If a value greater than 250 is specified, the tempo is set to 250.
16
While holding down the [ (Metronome)] button, also hold down C or D to change the tempo continuously.
You can change the tempo by pressing any C or D key.

Changing the Beat of the Metronome

To change the beat, specify the beat by pressing the key (A0–E1) to which the beat is assigned.
You can select from the following five types: 0 (only upbeat sounds), 2 (2­beat), 3 (3-beat), 4 (4-beat), 6 (6-beat).
fig.02-07
Playing the Keyboard
Variation
Dual Balance
Volume
MaxMin
Reverb
Piano Variation
Harpsi-
chord
Dual Balance
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch
Demo
Key Touch
02346
1. Hold down the [ (Metronome)] button and press the key
to which the beat is assigned.

Adjusting the Volume

You can adjust the volume of the metronome to any of five possible levels. The setting is at “3” when the power is turned on.
fig.02-08
Increase the metronome
12345
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano
Harpsi-
chord
volume
Variation
Dual Balance
Key Touch
While holding down...
Press
1. Hold down the [ (Metronome)] button and press one of
the Tone buttons.
The Tone button indicator will blink to indicate the current volume, when press and hold the [ (Metronome)] button.
17

Some Handy Functions

Changing the Keyboard’s Touch

You can change the touch sensitivity, or response of the keys. The setting is at “Medium” when the F-90 is powered up.
fig.03-01
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Piano Variation
1. Hold down the [ (Metronome)] button and
press the [Demo] button.
The [ (Metronome)] button, [Demo] button and the tone button for the currently selected value flash.
2. Press any Tone button.
The pressed button’s indicator blinks.
Tone
button
Piano Fixed Notes are sounded at an
E.Piano Light Fortissimo (ff) can be ob-
Harpsi-
chord
Touch
Sensitivity
Key Touch
Dual Balance
While holding down... Press
Descriptions
unchanging volume level, regardless of how lightly or forcefully you finger the keyboard.
tained with weaker touch than usual, so, you will feel that the keyboard is lighter. This setting makes it easy to play, even for children.

Disabling Buttons (Panel Lock)

Making the setting for the panel lock enables a state where only piano play is possible, and all buttons are disabled. As the settings are not changed, this is convenient for piano performances.
fig.03-02
Piano
While holding down...
1. Before you switch on the power, turn the volume
down all the way by rotating the [Volume] knob.
2. While holding down the [Piano] button, press
the [Power] switch to turn on the power.
3. Adjust the volume.
Fingering the keyboard now produces a grand piano sound. It will be not possible to switch to another sound.
4. By turning the power off and then on once again,
the keyboard returns to its normal status with Panel Lock cancelled.
Power
Turn the power ON
Harpsi­chord
Organ Heavy Fortissimo (ff) can be ob-
* The [Strings] button cannot be used in this operation.
Medium This is the most natural
touch for the keyboard. This is the closest to the touch of an acoustic piano.
tained only with forceful playing, so you will feel that the keyboard is heavi­er. Dynamic fingering adds even more feeling to what you play.
3. Press the [ (Metronome)] button or the [Demo]
button.
The button’s indicator returns to its previous state.
18
Some Handy Functions

Transposing without Changing Your Keyboard Fingering (Key Transpose)

You can transpose the key of a performance without having to shift the position of your fingers on the keyboard.
This feature is called “Key Transpose.” In situations such as when providing accompaniment to a
song, using the Key Transpose function to match the singer’s vocal register lets you easily transpose the sounds without changing the score.
These settings remains in effect until you turn off the power.
fig.03-03
Variation
Dual Balance
Volume
MaxMin
Reverb
Piano Variation
Harpsi­chord
Dual Balance
C2~B2
Demo
Key Touch
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch

Adjusting the Pitch of the Sound (Master Tuning)

In situations such as when playing ensemble with other instruments, you can tune the F-90’s reference pitch to the pitch of another instrument. The reference pitch generally refers to the pitch of the note that’s played when you finger the middle A key.
For a cleaner ensemble sound while performing with one or more other instruments, ensure that each instrument’s reference pitch is in tune with that of the other instruments.
This tuning of all the instruments to a reference pitch is called “master tuning.” You can set the reference pitch anywhere in a range of 415.3 Hz to 466.2 Hz.
When the instrument is turned on, the reference pitch is set to “440.0 Hz.”
fig.7-06
Variation
Dual Balance
Demo
Variation
Key Touch
Dual Balance
Demo
Key Touch
1. While holding down the [Variation] button and
[Demo] button, press the tonic (root) of the key to which you want to transpose.
Use the C2-B2 notes to select the tonic.
2. To return to the normal pitch, while holding
down the [Variation] button and [Demo] button, press the C2 key.
<Ex.>
For example if you want the E pitch to sound when you play the C key, you would hold down the [Variation] button and [Demo] button and press the E2 key.
fig.03-04
C2 B2
Variation
Dual Balance
While holding down two buttons...
NOTE
The transposition setting is effective only on sounds performed on the F-90’s keyboard. This setting is not effective on tones from external MIDI messages played on the F-90.
Demo
Key Touch
E2
Press
C4~D#4
Lowering/ raising the
Reference Pitch
1. While holding down the [Variation] button and
[Demo] button, press the “C4” note to lower the reference pitch, or the “D4” note to raise it.
fig.7-07.e
C4
Raise the pitch
D4
Press
Lower the pitch
Variation
Dual Balance
Demo
Key Touch
While holding down two buttons...
Each time you press the “C4” key, the pitch will fall by
0.1 Hz. If you continue holding the key, the pitch will continue falling. Each time you press the “D4” key, the pitch will rise by
0.1 Hz. If you continue holding the key, the pitch will continue rising.
19
Some Handy Functions
Setting the Reference Pitch to
440.0 Hz
1. While holding down the [Variation] button and
[Demo] button, press the “C 4” key on the keyboard.
fig.7-08.e
Variation
Dual Balance
While holding down two buttons...
Demo
Key Touch
The reference pitch will be set to 440.0 Hz. This is the most commonly used setting. The A4 (Middle A) key will sound at 440.0 Hz.
C#4
Press
Setting the Reference Pitch to
442.0 Hz
1. While holding down the [Variation] button and
[Demo] button, press the “D 4” key on the keyboard.
fig.7-09.e
Variation
Dual Balance
While holding down two buttons
Demo
Key Touch
The reference pitch will be set to 442.0 Hz. This setting is often used for concert pianos. The A4 (Middle A) key will sound at 442.0 Hz.
D#4
Press

Changing the Volume Balance in Dual Play

You can change the volume balance between the two layered sounds in Dual Play (p. 14). When the keyboard is turned on, the volume balance is set to that the tone assigned to the left Tone button sounds louder of the two selected tones. This setting remains in effect until the keyboard’s power is turned off.
fig.5-04.e
The tone assigned
to the left Tone button
sounds louder
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Harpsi-
Piano Variation
chord
The tone assigned to the left Tone button sounds quieter
1. \While holding down the [Variation] button, press
the [ (Metronome)] button.
The [Variation] button, [ (Metronome)] button and the tone button for the currently selected value flash.
2. Press any Tone button.
The pressed button’s indicator blinks.
Tone
Description
button
Piano Of the two selected tones, the tone assigned to
the left Tone button sounds louder.
E. Piano Of the two selected tones, the tone assigned to
the left Tone button sounds somewhat louder.
Harpsi­chord
The two selected tones are played at the same volume.
Organ Of the two selected tones, the tone assigned to
the left Tone button sounds somewhat quiet­er.
Strings Of the two selected tones, the tone assigned to
the left Tone button sounds quieter.
3. Press the [ (Metronome)] button or the
[Variation] button.
The button’s indicator returns to its previous state. You can also return to the previous state by pressing the
[Demo] button.

Changing the Depth of the Reverb

The depth of the reverb effect (p. 15) can be adjusted. There are five levels of depth from which to choose. This is set to “3” when the power is turned on.
fig.7-15.e
More strongly
12345
Reverb DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
While holding down...
Piano Variat ion
Harpsi-
chord
Press
1. Holding down the [Reverb] button, press any
Tone button.
Checking the depth of the
Reverb Effect
reverb
Dual Balance
Key Touch
20
Press
Dual Balance
While
holding down...
Key Touch
Press
1. Press and hold the [Reverb] button.
The Tone button indicators will blink to indicate the selected depth.

Connecting to Audio Equipment

Read this chapter if you wish to connect the F-90 to an audio device. By connecting the F-90 with an audio device, you can listen to the sound of the F-90 through the speakers of the audio device, or record your performance onto a cassette tape or other recording media.

About the Jacks

fig.8-01
)
RL (Mono
Out In
MIDI
Input
Output Jacks
Use audio cables (sold separately) to connect the F-90 to an audio device so that the sound of the F-90 can be hear from the speakers of the audio device, or so that your performance can be recorded on a cassette tape or other recording media.
Input Jacks
You can use audio cables (sold separately) to connect another audio producing device to the F-90, and hear its sound through the speakers of the F-90.
RL (Mono
Output
)
NOTE
Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/or damage to speakers and other devices.
Listening to the F-90 through the
speakers of an audio device, or recording a performance onto a cassette tape or other media
fig.8-02
Input R/L
(Line In, Aux In)
F-90
Out In
MIDI
RL (Mono
Input
)
RL (Mono
Output
)
1. Turn on the power to the F-90.
2. Turn on the power to the connected equipment.
3. Adjust the volume.

Making the Connections

NOTE
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.
1. Turn the volume down completely on all
equipment.
2. Turn off the F-90 and any other devices to be
connected.
3. Use audio cables (sold separately) to connect the
other device to the F-90.
NOTE
If the device you are connecting is monaural, connect it to the L (Mono) jack. In this case, do not connect the R jack of the F-
90.
NOTE
Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of connection cable, please note the following precautions. Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable.
Recording procedure
1. Connect the F-90 and the audio device.
2. Start recording on the connected audio device.
3. Begin playing on the F-90.
4. When you finish playing, stop recording.
Listening to the sound of an audio
device through the speakers of the F-90
fig.8-03
Output R/L
(Line Out)
F-90
)
RL (Mono
Out In
MIDI
Input
1. Turn on the power to the connected equipment.
2. Turn on the power to the F-90.
3. Adjust the volume.
NOTE
If the volume of any device connected to the Input jacks is raised too high, you not only risk causing damage to your hearing, you could also damage the unit’s speakers. It’s best to always keep the sound within reasonable levels of volume.
RL (Mono
Output
)
21

Connecting to MIDI Devices

Read this chapter if you wish to connect the F-90 to an external MIDI device.
If the F-90 is connected to a MIDI sequencer, such as one from the MT series, you can record your performance on the MIDI sequencer. The rich variety of sounds built into the MT series sequencer can be played from the keyboard of the F-90.
About MIDI
MIDI, short for “Musical Instrument Digital Interface,” was developed as a standard for the exchange of performance data between electronic instruments and computers.
The F-90 is equipped with MIDI connectors to allow such exchange of performance data with external equipment and devices. Connecting the keyboard to other devices with these connectors provides you with an even greater variety of ways to use your keyboard.

About the MIDI Connectors

fig.8-01.e

Making the Connections

NOTE
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.
1. Turn the volume down completely on all
equipment.
2. Turn off the F-90 and any other devices to be
connected.
3. Use the optional MIDI cable to connect the MIDI
connector on the external MIDI device to the MIDI connector on the F-90.
Take a look at the connection examples.
4. Turn on the power to all equipment.
5. Adjust the volume.
6. You should also make the following settings as
needed.
For details on making MIDI-related settings for the F-90, refer to p. 23 through p. 24.
Out In
MIDI connectors on the rear panel
MIDI
MIDI In Connector
Use a MIDI cable (sold separately) to connect from here to the MIDI Out connector on the external MIDI device.
MIDI messages sent from connected external equipment will be received here. As a result, the F-90 will produce sound, change tones, or perform other operations.
MIDI Out Connector
Use a MIDI cable (sold separately) to connect from here to the MIDI In connector on the external MIDI device.
Performance data detailing what has been played on the keyboard, and other data, such as that generated when a pedal is depressed, is sent out from here to external MIDI devices.
Connection Examples: Connecting to a sequencer (The Roland MT Series)
fig.8-02.e
Sequencer
Out
In
MIDI
F-90
)
RL (Mono
Out In
MIDI
* The MT-80s/90s has no MIDI Out connector.
Input
Connection Examples: Connecting to a MIDI sound module
fig.8-03.e
Sound Module
MIDI OUTTHRU IN
RL (Mono
Output
)
F-90
Out In
MIDI
RL (Mono
Input
)
RL (Mono
Output
)
22
Connecting to MIDI Devices

Cautions when Connecting an External MIDI Device

Here we will explain the “Local On/Off” and “Omni On/ Off” settings that you need to be aware of when connecting the F-90 to an external MIDI device.
Disconnecting the F-90’s
keyboard and internal sound generator (Local On/Off)
When the F-90 is connected to a MIDI sequencer or the like, set it to Local Off.
As shown in the diagram, the data that is produced when you play the keyboard will reach the sound generator by two routes, (1) and (2), causing each note to be played in duplicate. To prevent this, select the Local Off setting to cut route (1).
fig.8-04.e
(1)
Local On
Sequencer
MIDI Sound Generator
MIDI
IN
MIDI OUT
OUT
MIDI
IN
Memory

Switching Local On/Off

Local On is set when the power is switched on.
1. While holding down the [Variation] button and
[Demo] button, the “C8” note to turn the setting On, or press the “B7” note to turn the setting Off.
fig.8-07.e
Variation
Dual Balance
If the F-90 is connected to a Roland MT series (except MT­80s/90s), it is not necessary to make the Local Off setting. When the power is turned on, the MT series will transmit a Local Off message. If you turn the power on in the order of first the F-90 and then the MT series, the F-90 will automatically be set to Local Off.
Demo
Key Touch
Power
Local Off
Local On
Each note played
is sounded twice
This sets it to Local On:
fig.8-05.e
Local On
This sets it to Local Off:
fig.8-06.e
Local Off
Sound is emitted
Sound Generator
No sound produced
Sound Generator
(2)
Thru function On
Receiving on all MIDI channels
(Omni On/Off)
When set to Omni On, the F-90 will sound as a result of received MIDI messages, no matter which channel the messages arrive on.
When set to Omni Off, the F-90 will recognize only the messages that arrive on the MIDI channel that has been selected, as explained under “Set the MIDI Channel.”

Switching Omni On/Off

Omni On is automatically set when the power is switched on.
1. Hold down the [Variation] button and [Demo]
button, and press the “A7” note to turn the setting On, or the “G7” note to turn the setting Off.
fig.8-08.e
Variation
Dual Balance
Demo
Key Touch
Power
NOTE
Be aware that if you set your instrument to Local Off when no external MIDI device is connected, there will be no sound.
Omni Off
Omni On
23
Connecting to MIDI Devices

Set the MIDI Channel

MIDI features sixteen MIDI channels, numbered 1–16. The connected devices must be set to use the same MIDI channels, otherwise no sound will be produced.
In a setup where you wish to play the F-90 and also have another MIDI-equipped instrument or sound module play the same notes, you should first set the channel used for reception on your external device to the same channel that you have the F-90 set to use for transmission. Upon power-up, the F-90 is set to Omni On (p. 23). This means that if you are using a MIDI keyboard or MIDI sequencer to play the F-90’s tones, messages will be received on all channels, regardless of any MIDI channel settings. If you want to receive only on a specific channel that a connected MIDI device will be using, switch the F-90 to Omni Off, then set the MIDI channel.
When the F-90 is turned on, Channel “1” is selected.
1. While holding down the [Variation], and [Demo]
buttons, press the appropriate key (C5–D#6) on the keyboard.
The MIDI transmit channel and receive channel will switch to the number that corresponds to the note you pressed.
fig.8-09.e
Variation
Dual Balance
2
1
4
5
3
MIDI Channel
Demo
Key Touch
Power
11
9
7
14
16
13
10
12
15
8
6
24

Troubleshooting

If you are encountering problems with the unit, please read the section below before assuming that there is a malfunction.
Case Cause/What to do
The piano cannot be switched on
No sound is produced
Only One Tone Plays in Dual Play
Demo songs do not play Metronome does not
sound Buttons do not function Keyboard sound does not
change Two sounds are pro-
duced when the keyboard is played
The pitch of the keyboard sounds incorrect
The pedals are not func­tioning, or function inter­mittently
Sound is distorted
In the upper range, the sound changes abruptly beyond a certain key
Is the AC adaptor properly connected? (p. 10)
Is the [Volume] knob set to the minimum position? (p. 11)
Are the headphones connect­ed? (p. 11)
Is Local On/Off set to “Off”? (p. 23)
Is the speaker cable properly connected? (p. 6)
Depending on the setting for volume balance, and the par­ticular selection of tones you make, certain tones may be difficult to hear when layered. Try adjusting volume balance (p. 20).
Is Panel Lock on? (p. 18)
Is the keyboard in Dual Play mode? (p. 14)
Is the Master Tuning setting correct? (p. 19)
Is the Key Transpose setting correct? (p. 19)
Are the pedals connected properly? (p. 10)
Raising the volume too high may distort the sound. Adjust the volume level with the [Volume] knob. (p. 11)
On an acoustic piano, notes in the upper one and a half oc­taves of the keyboard contin­ue to sound until they decay naturally, regardless of the damper pedal. There is a dif­ference in the timbre as well. Roland pianos faithfully sim­ulate such characteristics of the acoustic piano. On the F­90, the range that is unaffect­ed by the damper pedal will change depending on the Key Transpose setting.
Case Cause/What to do
If you can’t hear the prob­lem in the headphones:
When playing at high vol­umes, resonance may oc­cur in the piano itself or in objects near the piano. At times, other objects in the room, such as fluorescent lights or glass doors, could start vibrating. Such phe­nomenon becomes more prevalent when sounding the lower frequencies at
Bass notes sound wrong/ buzzing or vibration oc­curs
high volume. To minimize such unwanted resonance, please observe the follow­ing:
- Locate the instrument so it is 10-15 cm away from walls.
- Reduce the volume.
- Increase the distance from the object that is resonating.
If you can hear the problem in the headphones:
The problem may be for a different reason. Please contact your dealer.
When the F-90 is connected to an external device
Is the power to all equipment turned on?
Are the connections between F-90 and the MIDI sequencer
No sound is produced
Strange sounds (or two sounds) are produced when the F-90 is played
The volume level of the instrument connected to the Input jack is too low.
or the other external devices correct? (p. 21, p. 22)
Is the MIDI channel setting correct? (p. 24)
Is the Omni On/Off setting correct? (p. 23)
With the sequencer’s “Thru” function on, the same notes may be sounded twice. Set the F-90 to Local off (p. 23).
Could you be using a connec­tion cable that contains a re­sistor? Use a connection cable that does not contain a resistor.
25

Demo Song List

“Listening to the Demo Songs” (p. 12)
Variation
Demo
• Hold down the [Demo] button and press the key that corresponding to the song you wish to hear.
Power
60
58
595756
••• •••
27
Key Touch
55
53
54
Dual Balance
Volume
MaxMin
123546789
A0 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 A1 B1B0 C2 C3 C5 G5 C8
Reverb
Piano Variation
10
1112131415 161718
Harpsi-
chord
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch
Dual Balance
19
242526
22
232120
. . .
No. Key Song Name Composer Copyright
1 A0 1ére Arabesque C. Debussy © 1995 Roland Corporation 2 Bb0 Sonate für Klavier No. 15 W. A. Mozart © 1996 Roland Corporation 3 B0 1ère Gymnopédie E. Satie © 1997 Roland Corporation 4 C1 Golliwog’s Cake walk C. Debussy © 1995 Roland Corporation 5 Db1 Liebesträume III F. Liszt © 2001 Roland Corporation 6 D1 Je te veux E. Satie © 1997 Roland Corporation 7 Eb1 Étude, op.10-3 F. Chopin © 2001 Roland Corporation 8 E1 Clair de Lune C. Debussy © 1998 Roland Corporation
9 F1 Valse, op.64-1 F. Chopin © 2001 Roland Corporation 10 F#1 Fantaisie-Impromptu F. Chopin © 2001 Roland Corporation 11 G1 An der schönen, blauen Donau J. Strauss © 1996 Roland Corporation 12 Ab1 Auf Flügeln des Gesanges F. Mendelsshon © 1996 Roland Corporation 13 A1 Mazurka No.5 F. Chopin © 1995 Roland Corporation 14 Bb1 Étude, op.25-1 F. Chopin © 1995 Roland Corporation 15 B1 Étude, op.10-5 F. Chopin © 2001 Roland Corporation 16 C2 Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum C. Debussy © 1995 Roland Corporation 17 Db2 Grande Valse Brillante F. Chopin © 1995 Roland Corporation 18 D2 La prière d’une Vierge T. Badarzewska © 1996 Roland Corporation 19 Eb2 Course en Troïka P. Tchaikovsky © 1996 Roland Corporation 20 E2 To The Spring E. Grieg © 1996 Roland Corporation 21 F2 Valse, op.64-2 F. Chopin © 1996 Roland Corporation 22 F#2 Radetzky Marsch J. Strauss © 1996 Roland Corporation 23 G2 Träumerei R. Schumann © 1996 Roland Corporation 24 Ab2 Moments Musicaux III F. Schubert © 1996 Roland Corporation 25 A2 Prélude, op.28-15 F. Chopin © 1996 Roland Corporation 26 Bb2 The harmonious blacksmith G. Handel © 1996 Roland Corporation
26
Demo Song List
No. Key Song Name Composer Copyright
27 B2 Ungarische Tänze V J. Brahms © 1996 Roland Corporation 28 C3 Türkischer Marsch L. v. Beethoven © 1996 Roland Corporation 29 Db3 Nocturne No.2 F. Chopin © 1996 Roland Corporation 30 D3 Frühlingslied F. Mendelsshon © 1996 Roland Corporation 31 Eb3 Präludium J. S. Bach © 1996 Roland Corporation 32 E3 Jägerlied F. Mendelsshon © 1996 Roland Corporation 33 F3 Menuet Antique M. Ravel © 1996 Roland Corporation 34 F#3 Für Elise L. v. Beethoven © 1996 Roland Corporation 35 G3 Türkischer Marsch W. A. Mozart © 1996 Roland Corporation 36 Ab3 Ständchen F. Schubert © 1996 Roland Corporation 37 A3 Humoreske A. Dvorjak © 1996 Roland Corporation 38 Bb3 Blumenlied G. Lange © 1996 Roland Corporation 39 B3 Alpenglöckchen T. Oesten © 1996 Roland Corporation 40 C4 Menuett G dur L. v. Beethoven © 1996 Roland Corporation 41 Db4 Venezianisches Gondellied F. Mendelsshon © 1996 Roland Corporation 42 D4 Alpenabendröte T. Oesten © 1996 Roland Corporation 43 Eb4 Farewell to the Piano L. v. Beethoven © 1996 Roland Corporation 44 E4 Brautchor W. Wagner © 1996 Roland Corporation 45 F4 Battle of Waterloo W. Anderson © 1996 Roland Corporation 46 F#4 Wiener Marsch C. Czerny © 1996 Roland Corporation 47 G4 Le Coucou L. C. Daquin © 1996 Roland Corporation 48 Ab4 Menuett G dur J. S. Bach © 1992 Roland Corporation 49 A4 Spinnerlied A. Ellmenreich © 1996 Roland Corporation 50 Bb4 Gavotte F. Gossec © 1996 Roland Corporation 51 B4 Heidenröslein G. Lange © 1996 Roland Corporation 52 C5 Zigeuner Tanz H. Lichner © 1996 Roland Corporation 53 Db5 La Cinquantaine G. Marie © 1996 Roland Corporation 54 D5 Csikos Post H. Necke © 1996 Roland Corporation 55 Eb5 Dolly’s Dreaming Awakening T. Oesten © 1996 Roland Corporation 56 E5 La Violette L. Streabbog © 1996 Roland Corporation 57 F5 Fröhlicher Landmann R. Schumann © 1996 Roland Corporation 58 F#5 Sonatine op.36-1 M. Clementi © 1996 Roland Corporation 59 G5 Sonatine op.20-1 F. Kuhlau © 1996 Roland Corporation 60 Ab5 Sonatine No.5 L. v. Beethoven © 1996 Roland Corporation
* All rights reserved. Unauthorized use of this material for purposes other than private, personal enjoyment is
a violation of applicable laws.
* No data for the internal songs that is played will be output from MIDI OUT connector.
27

MIDI Implementati on

DIGITAL PIANO Model F-90
Basic Channel
Mode
Note Number :
Velocity
After Touch
Pitch Bend
Control Change
Function...
Default Changed
Default Messages Altered
True Voice Note ON
Note OFF Key's
Ch's
100, 101
6, 38
11 64 66 67 91
MIDI Implementation Chart
Transmitted Recognized Remarks
1 1–16
Mode 1 x
**************
15–113
**************
O x 8n v=64
x x
x O
7
x x
O
x
O O O
1 1–16
Mode 1 OMNI ON/OFF
0–127 15–113
O x
x x
x O
O *1 O *1 O *1 O *1 O *1 O O
Date : May. 1, 2001
Version : 1.00
Data entry Volume Expression Hold 1 Sostenuto Soft Effect1 depth (Reverb) RPN LSB, MSB
Prog Change
: True Number
System Exclusive
System Common
System Real Time
Aux Message
: Song Pos : Song Sel : Tune
: Clock : Commands
: All sound off :
Reset all controllers : Local ON/OFF : All Notes OFF : Active Sense : System Reset
Notes
Mode 1 : OMNI ON, POLY Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY
984
* A separate publication titled “MIDI Implementation” is also available. It provides complete details concerning the way MIDI
has been implemented on this unit. If you should require this publication (such as when you intend to carry out byte-level programming), please contact the nearest Roland Service Center or authorized Roland distributor.
O (0...53)
**************
O x
x x
x x
x x x x O x
*1 This message can affect only MIDI notes.
Mode 2 : OMNI ON, MONO Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO
O (0–127)
0...53
O x
x x
x x
x O O O (123–127) O x
O : Yes
X : No
28

Main Specifications

F-90: Roland Digital Piano
<Keyboard> Keyboard
88 keys (Progressive Hammer Action Keyboard)
Touch Sensitivity
Light, Medium, Heavy, Fixed
Keyboard Mode
Whole Dual (adjustable volume balance)
<Sound Generator> Maximum Polyphony
64 voices
Tones
10 (Grand Piano, Bright Piano, Stage Rhodes, Electric Piano, Harpsichord, Pipe Organ, Rotary Organ, Organ Flute, Strings, Choir)
Effects
Reverb (5 levels) Chorus (fixed for E. Piano only) Sympathetic Resonance (fixed for Piano only)
Key Transposition
-6 to +5 (semitone steps)
Master Tuning
415.3 Hz to 466.2 Hz (0.1 Hz steps)
<Metronome>
<Others> Demo Songs
60
Connectors
Headphones Jack (Stereo miniature phone type) x 2 MIDI Connectors (In, Out) Output Jacks (L/Mono, R) Input Jacks (L/Mono, R) Pedal Jacks (Damper, Soft)
Power Supply
DC 9 V (AC Adaptor)
Power Consumption
2,000 mA
Dimensions (without the music stand)
1,337 (W) x 295 (D) x 772 (H) mm 52-11/16 (W) x 11-5/8 (D) x 30-7/16 (H) inches
Weight
36 kg / 79 lbs 6 oz
Accessories
Owner’s Manual AC Adaptor AC Cord Music Stand Pedal Cover
Beat
0, 2, 3, 4, 6
Volume
5 levels
Tempo
Quarter note = 20 to 250
<Speakers>
12 cm x 2
<Rated Power Output>
5 W x 2
* In the interest of product improvement, the specifications and/
or appearance of this unit are subject to change without prior notice.
29

Functions Assigned to the Keyboard

Functions for Metronome

Variation
Dual Balance
Volume
MaxMin
-
Reverb
+
Harpsi­chord
Piano Variat ion
-
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch
Dual Balance
+
0 2 3 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

Other Functions

Variation
Dual Balance
Demo
Key Touch
Key Touch
+
-
Demo
• While holding down the [ (Metronome)] button, press the corresponding key.
Decrease the tempo
(-)
+
-
C4 C5 C6 C8C3C2C1
-
+
Enter
+
-
+
-
C7
Specifying the Tempo (p. 16)Changing the Beat (p. 17)
• While holding down the [Variation] button and [Demo] button, press the corresponding key.
Increase
the tempo
(+)
Power
Volume
MaxMin
Reverb
Piano Variat ion
Harpsi­chord
DemoStringsOrganE.Piano
Key Touch
Dual Balance
Power
C4 C5 C6 C7 C8C3C2C1
Omni On/Off (p. 23)
Local On/Off (p. 23)
Key T ranspose
(p. 19)
Master T uning
(p. 19)
Setting the MIDI Channel
(p. 24)
30

Index

440.0 Hz ...................................................................................... 20
442.0 Hz ...................................................................................... 20
A
AC Adaptor ............................................................................... 10
Assembly ..................................................................................... 6
Audio Equipment .....................................................................21
B
Beat ............................................................................................. 17
C
Connecting
Audio Equipment ...............................................................21
MIDI Devices ......................................................................22
D
Damper Pedal ........................................................................... 10
Demo Song .......................................................................... 12, 26
Dual Play ............................................................................. 14, 20
H
Headphones .............................................................................. 11
I
Input Jacks ................................................................................. 21
K
Key Transpose ........................................................................... 19
Keyboard’s Touch .................................................................... 18
L
Local On/Off ............................................................................. 23
M
Master Tuning ........................................................................... 19
Metronome ................................................................................ 15
Beat .......................................................................................17
Tempo .................................................................................. 16
Volume ................................................................................ 17
[ (Metronome)] Button .......................................................15
MIDI ........................................................................................... 22
MIDI Channel ........................................................................... 24
MIDI Devices .............................................................................22
MIDI In Connector ...................................................................22
MIDI Out Connector ................................................................ 22
Music Stand ............................................................................... 10
O
Omni On/Off ............................................................................ 23
Output Jacks .............................................................................. 21
P
Panel Lock ................................................................................. 18
Pedal ........................................................................................... 10
Playback ..................................................................................... 12
Power .........................................................................................11
[Power] Switch ..........................................................................11
R
Reference Pitch .......................................................................... 19
[Reverb] Button ......................................................................... 15
Reverb Effect ............................................................................. 15
Changing the Depth of the Reverb .................................. 20
S
Soft Pedal ................................................................................... 10
Speaker Cable .............................................................................. 7
T
Tempo ........................................................................................ 16
Tempo Setting Sheet ...................................................................8
Tone ............................................................................................ 13
Tone Button ............................................................................... 13
Touch Sensitivity ......................................................................18
Transpose ...................................................................................19
Tuning ........................................................................................ 19
V
[Variation] Button ..................................................................... 13
Volume .......................................................................................11
Volume Balance ........................................................................20
[Volume] Knob ..........................................................................11
For EU Countries
This product complies with the requirements of European Directive 89/336/EEC.
For the USA
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. – Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. – Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. – Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the users authority to operate this equipment. This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B Limit.
For Canada
NOTICE
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
AVIS
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.

Information

Information
When you need repair service, call your nearest Roland Service Center or authorized Roland distributor in your country as
shown below.
AFRICA
AFRICA
EGYPT
Al Fanny Trading Office
9, EBN Hagar A1 Askalany Street, ARD E1 Golf, Heliopolis, Cairo 11341, EGYPT TEL: 20-2-417-1828
REUNION
Maison FO - YAM Marcel
25 Rue Jules Hermann, Chaudron - BP79 97 491 Ste Clotilde Cedex, REUNION ISLAND TEL: (0262) 218-429
SOUTH AFRICA
That Other Music Shop (PTY) Ltd.
11 Melle St., Braamfontein, Johannesbourg, SOUTH AFRICA
P.O.Box 32918, Braamfontein 2017 Johannesbourg, SOUTH AFRICA TEL: (011) 403 4105
Paul Bothner (PTY) Ltd.
17 Werdmuller Centre, Main Road, Claremont 7708 SOUTH AFRICA
P.O.BOX 23032, Claremont 7735, SOUTH AFRICA TEL: (021) 674 4030
ASIA
CHINA
Roland Shanghai Electronics Co.,Ltd.
5F. No.1500 Pingliang Road Shanghai, CHINA TEL: (021) 5580-0800
Roland Shanghai Electronics Co.,Ltd.
(BEIJING OFFICE)
10F. No.18 Anhuaxili Chaoyang District, Beijing, CHINA TEL: (010) 6426-5050
HONG KONG
Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd. Service Division
22-32 Pun Shan Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, HONG KONG TEL: 2415 0911
INDIA
Rivera Digitec (India) Pvt. Ltd.
409, Nirman Kendra Mahalaxmi Flats Compound Off. Dr. Edwin Moses Road, Mumbai-400011, INDIA TEL: (022) 2493 9051
INDONESIA
PT Citra IntiRama
J1. Cideng Timur No. 15J-150 Jakarta Pusat INDONESIA TEL: (021) 6324170
KOREA
Cosmos Corporation
1461-9, Seocho-Dong, Seocho Ku, Seoul, KOREA TEL: (02) 3486-8855
MALAYSIA
BENTLEY MUSIC SDN BHD
140 & 142, Jalan Bukit Bintang 55100 Kuala Lumpur,MALAYSIA TEL: (03) 2144-3333
PHILIPPINES
G.A. Yupangco & Co. Inc.
339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue Makati, Metro Manila 1200, PHILIPPINES TEL: (02) 899 9801
SINGAPORE
Swee Lee Company
150 Sims Drive, SINGAPORE 387381 TEL: 6846-3676
CRISTOFORI MUSIC PTE LTD
Blk 3014, Bedok Industrial Park E, #02-2148, SINGAPORE 489980 TEL: 6243-9555
TAIWAN
ROLAND TAIWAN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Room 5, 9fl. No. 112 Chung Shan N.Road Sec.2, Taipei, TAIWAN, R.O.C. TEL: (02) 2561 3339
THAILAND
Theera Music Co. , Ltd.
330 Verng NakornKasem, Soi 2,
Bangkok 10100, THAILAND
TEL: (02) 2248821
VIETNAM
Saigon Music
138 Tran Quang Khai St., District 1 Ho Chi Minh City VIETNAM TEL: (08) 844-4068
AUSTRALIA/ NEW ZEALAND
AUSTRALIA
Roland Corporation Australia Pty., Ltd.
38 Campbell Avenue Dee Why West. NSW 2099 AUSTRALIA TEL: (02) 9982 8266
NEW ZEALAND
Roland Corporation Ltd.
32 Shaddock Street, Mount Eden, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND TEL: (09) 3098 715
CENTRAL/LATIN AMERICA
ARGENTINA
Instrumentos Musicales S.A.
Av.Santa Fe 2055 (1123) Buenos Aires ARGENTINA TEL: (011) 4508-2700
BRAZIL
Roland Brasil Ltda
Rua San Jose, 780 Sala B Parque Industrial San Jose Cotia - Sao Paulo - SP, BRAZIL TEL: (011) 4615 5666
COSTA RICA
JUAN Bansbach Instrumentos Musicales
Ave.1. Calle 11, Apartado 10237, San Jose, COSTA RICA TEL: 258-0211
CHILE
Comercial Fancy S.A.
Rut.: 96.919.420-1 Nataniel Cox #739, 4th Floor Santiago - Centro, CHILE TEL: (02) 688-9540
EL SALVADOR
OMNI MUSIC
75 Avenida Norte y Final Alameda Juan Pablo , Edificio No.4010 San Salvador, EL SALVADOR TEL: 262-0788
MEXICO
Casa Veerkamp, s.a. de c.v.
Av. Toluca No. 323, Col. Olivar de los Padres 01780 Mexico D.F. MEXICO TEL: (55) 5668-6699
PANAMA
SUPRO MUNDIAL, S.A.
Boulevard Andrews, Albrook, Panama City, REP. DE PANAMA TEL: 315-0101
PARAGUAY
Distribuidora De Instrumentos Musicales
J.E. Olear y ESQ. Manduvira Asuncion PARAGUAY TEL: (021) 492-124
URUGUAY
Todo Musica S.A.
Francisco Acuna de Figueroa 1771 C.P.: 11.800 Montevideo, URUGUAY TEL: (02) 924-2335
VENEZUELA
Musicland Digital C.A.
Av. Francisco de Miranda, Centro Parque de Cristal, Nivel C2 Local 20 Caracas VENEZUELA TEL: (212) 285-8586
EUROPE
AUSTRIA
Roland Austria GES.M.B.H.
Siemensstrasse 4, P.O. Box 74, A-6063 RUM, AUSTRIA TEL: (0512) 26 44 260
BELGIUM/HOLLAND/ LUXEMBOURG
Roland Benelux N. V.
Houtstraat 3, B-2260, Oevel (Westerlo) BELGIUM TEL: (014) 575811
DENMARK
Roland Scandinavia A/S
Nordhavnsvej 7, Postbox 880, DK-2100 Copenhagen DENMARK TEL: 3916 6200
FRANCE
Roland France SA
4, Rue Paul Henri SPAAK, Parc de l'Esplanade, F 77 462 St. Thibault, Lagny Cedex FRANCE TEL: 01 600 73 500
FINLAND
Roland Scandinavia As, Filial Finland
Lauttasaarentie 54 B Fin-00201 Helsinki, FINLAND TEL: (0)9 68 24 020
GERMANY
Roland Elektronische Musikinstrumente HmbH.
Oststrasse 96, 22844 Norderstedt, GERMANY TEL: (040) 52 60090
GREECE
STOLLAS S.A. Music Sound Light
155, New National Road Patras 26442, GREECE TEL: 2610 435400
HUNGARY
Roland East Europe Ltd.
Warehouse Area ‘DEPO’ Pf.83 H-2046 Torokbalint, HUNGARY TEL: (23) 511011
IRELAND
Roland Ireland
Audio House, Belmont Court, Donnybrook, Dublin 4. Republic of IRELAND TEL: (01) 2603501
ITALY
Roland Italy S. p. A.
Viale delle Industrie 8, 20020 Arese, Milano, ITALY TEL: (02) 937-78300
NORWAY
Roland Scandinavia Avd. Kontor Norge
Lilleakerveien 2 Postboks 95 Lilleaker N-0216 Oslo NORWAY TEL: 2273 0074
POLAND
P. P. H. Brzostowicz
UL. Gibraltarska 4. PL-03664 Warszawa POLAND TEL: (022) 679 44 19
PORTUGAL
Tecnologias Musica e Audio, Roland Portugal, S.A.
Cais Das Pedras, 8/9-1 Dto 4050-465 PORTO PORTUGAL TEL: (022) 608 00 60
ROMANIA
FBS LINES
Piata Libertatii 1, RO-4200 Gheorghehi TEL: (095) 169-5043
RUSSIA
MuTek
3-Bogatyrskaya Str. 1.k.l 107 564 Moscow, RUSSIA TEL: (095) 169 5043
SPAIN
Roland Electronics de España, S. A.
Calle Bolivia 239, 08020 Barcelona, SPAIN TEL: (93) 308 1000
SWEDEN
Roland Scandinavia A/S SWEDISH SALES OFFICE
Danvik Center 28, 2 tr. S-131 30 Nacka SWEDEN TEL: (0)8 702 00 20
SWITZERLAND
Roland (Switzerland) AG
Landstrasse 5, Postfach, CH-4452 Itingen, SWITZERLAND TEL: (061) 927-8383
UKRAINE
TIC-TAC
Mira Str. 19/108 P.O. Box 180 295400 Munkachevo, UKRAINE TEL: (03131) 414-40
UNITED KINGDOM
Roland (U.K.) Ltd.
Atlantic Close, Swansea Enterprise Park, SWANSEA SA7 9FJ, UNITED KINGDOM TEL: (01792) 700139
MIDDLE EAST
BAHRAIN
Moon Stores
No.16, Bab Al Bahrain Avenue, P.O.Box 247, Manama 304, State of BAHRAIN TEL: 211 005
CYPRUS
Radex Sound Equipment Ltd.
17, Diagorou Street, Nicosia, CYPRUS TEL: (022) 66-9426
IRAN
MOCO, INC.
No.41 Nike St., Dr.Shariyati Ave., Roberoye Cerahe Mirdamad Tehran, IRAN TEL: (021) 285-4169
ISRAEL
Halilit P. Greenspoon & Sons Ltd.
8 Retzif Ha'aliya Hashnya St. Tel-Aviv-Yafo ISRAEL TEL: (03) 6823666
JORDAN
AMMAN Trading Agency
245 Prince Mohammad St., Amman 1118, JORDAN TEL: (06) 464-1200
KUWAIT
Easa Husain Al Yousifi Est.
Abdullah Salem Street, Safat, KUWAIT TEL: 243-6399
LEBANON
Chahine S.A.L.
Gerge Zeidan St., Chahine Bldg., Achrafieh, P.O.Box: 16-5857 Beirut, LEBANON TEL: (01) 20-1441
QATAR
Al Emadi Co. (Badie Studio & Stores)
P.O. Box 62, Doha, QATAR TEL: 4423-554
SAUDI ARABIA
aDawliah Universal Electronics APL
Corniche Road, Aldossary Bldg., 1st Floor, Alkhobar, SAUDI ARABIA
P.O.Box 2154, Alkhobar 31952 SAUDI ARABIA TEL: (03) 898 2081
SYRIA
Technical Light & Sound Center
Khaled Ebn Al Walid St. Bldg. No. 47, P.O.BOX 13520, Damascus, SYRIA TEL: (011) 223-5384
TURKEY
Barkat muzik aletleri ithalat ve ihracat Ltd Sti
Siraselviler Caddesi Siraselviler Pasaji No:74/20 Taksim - Istanbul, TURKEY TEL: (0212) 2499324
U.A.E.
Zak Electronics & Musical Instruments Co. L.L.C.
Zabeel Road, Al Sherooq Bldg., No. 14, Grand Floor, Dubai, U.A.E. TEL: (04) 3360715
NORTH AMERICA
CANADA
Roland Canada Music Ltd. (Head Office)
5480 Parkwood Way Richmond B. C., V6V 2M4 CANADA TEL: (604) 270 6626
Roland Canada Music Ltd. (Toronto Office)
170 Admiral Boulevard Mississauga On L5T 2N6 CANADA TEL: (905) 362 9707
U. S. A.
Roland Corporation U.S.
5100 S. Eastern Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90040-2938, U. S. A. TEL: (323) 890 3700
As of December 1, 2002 (Roland)
This owner’s manual is printed on recycled paper.
02674912 ’03-1-A3-61N
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