Roland E 80 Service Manual
MIDI Implementation
1. Received data
■
Channel Voice Messages
●
Note off
Status
8nH kkH ccH
9nH kkH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv= note off velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)
●
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv= note on velocity: 01H~7FH (1~127)
• Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE= OFF. (Initial value is ON)
●
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status
AnH kkH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv= key pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With
the initial settings, there will be no effect.
●
Control Change
• The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even
by a ProgramChange, etc.
❍
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= Bank number MSB: 00H~7FH
ll= Bank number LSB: 00H~7FH
• Bank Select processing is suspended until a program change is received.
❍
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 01H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not received when Rx.MODULATION= OFF (Initial value is ON).
• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With
the initial settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
❍
Status
BnH 05H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127),
• This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when
using thePortamento Control. Avalue of 0 results in the fastest change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Initial value= 00H
2nd byte 3rd byte
Initial value= 00H (0)
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
❍
Status
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll= the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm= MSB, ll= LSB
Volume (Controller number 7)
❍
Status
BnH 07H vvH
n= MIDI channel number 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127),
• Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.
• Not recevied when “Volume” RX Event is off.
❍
Pan (Controller number 10)
Status
BnH 0AH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left~Center~Right),
• Not received when “PanPot” RX Event is Off
Expression (Controller number 11)
❍
Status
BnH 0BH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value= 7FH (127)
• Not received when "Expression" RX Event is Off.
❍
General Purpose Controller 1 (Controller number 16)
Status
BnH 10H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not received when “CC16” RX Event is Off.
❍
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status
BnH 40H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not received when “Hold” RX Event is Off.
❍
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status
BnH 41H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127=
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
❍
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127= ON
• Not received when “Sostenuto” RX Event is Off.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Initial value= 64H (100)
2nd byte 3rd byte
Initial value= 40H (Center)
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
ON
1
E-80 MIDI Implementation
Soft (Controller number 67)
❍
Status
BnH 43H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127= ON
• Not received when “Soft” RX Event is Off.
Hold 2 (Controller number 69)
❍
Status
BnH 45H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127= ON
• Not received when “Hold” RX Event is Off.
❍
Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71)
Status
BnH 47H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH(Ch.1~16)
vv= Resonance value
(relative change):
❍
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH(Ch.1~16)
vv= Release Time value
(relative change):
❍
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Attack time value (relative
change):
❍
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Cutoff value (relative
change):
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
❍
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Decay Time value
(relative change):
❍
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Rate value
(relative change):
❍
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Depth Value
(relative change):
❍
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Delay value
(relative change):
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH(-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value=40H (no change)
00H~7FH(-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial Value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value=40H (no change)
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
❍
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= source note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will
change continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note
Number.
• If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source
Note Number, this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will,
when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that
Note-on.
• The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined
by the Portamento Time value.
Example 1
On MIDI
90 3C 40 Note on C4 C4 on
B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change
90 40 40 Note on E4 glide from C4 to E4
80 3C 40 Note off C4 no change
80 40 40 Note off E4 E4 off
Example 2
On MIDI Description Result
B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change
90 40 40 Note on E4 E4 is played with glide from
80 40 40 Note off E4 E4 off
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
❍
Status
BnH 5BH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Reverb Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
• Not received when “Reverb” RX Event is Off.
❍
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status
BnH 5DH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Chorus Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
• Not received when “Chorus” RX Event is Off.
❍
NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 99, 98)
Status
BnH 63H mmH
BnH 62H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
ll= lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
• The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset
All Controllers is received.
• Not received when “NRPN” RX Event is Off.
**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended
range of control changes to be used. On the E-80, NRPN messages can be
used to modify sound parameters, etc.
To use these messages, you must first use NRPN messages (Controller number 98 and 99, their order does not matter) to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages (Controller number 6) to specify the
value of the specified parameter.
Once an NRPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent
accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number= 7FH 7FH)
when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to
“[Example 4]” on page 23.
On the E-80, Data entry LSB (Controller number 38) of NRPN is ignored, so it
is no problem to send Data entry MSB (Controller number 6) only (without Data
entry LSB).
On the E-80, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters:
NRPN Data entry
MSB LSB
01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)
01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)
01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)
Description Result
C4 to E4
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
MSB Function and range
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
2
E-80 MIDI Implementation
01H 20H mmH TVF Cutoff Frequency (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (rel. change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (rel. change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Env. Release Time (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63 semitone)
1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H, 01H~40H~7FH (random, left~center~
right)
1DH rrH mmH Drum Instr. Reverb Send (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
1EH rrH mmH Drum Instr. Chorus Send (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
60H rrH mmH Equalizer Switch
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~02H (Global, Instrument, Off)
61H rrH mmH Equalizer Low Frequency
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~05H (90, 150, 180, 300, 360, 600Hz)
62H rrH mmH Equalizer Low Gain
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~1EH (–15~0~+15dB)
63H rrH mmH Equalizer Mid Frequency
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~10H (200, 250, 315, 400, 500, 630,
800, 1000, 1250, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3150, 4000,
5000, 6300, 8000Hz)
64H rrH mmH Equalizer Mid Gain
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~1EH (–15~0~+15dB)
65H rrH mmH Equalizer Mid Gain
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~04H (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0)
66H rrH mmH Equalizer High Frequency
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~06H (1500, 2000, 3000, 4000, 6000,
8000, 12000Hz)
67H rrH mmH Equalizer High Gain
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~1EH (–15~0~+15dB)
4FH 10H mmH Part 4 On / Off ( Upper 1)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 11H mmH Part 11 On / Off (Lower1)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 12H mmH Part 12 On / Off ( Man Bass)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 13H mmH Part 6 On / Off ( Upper 2)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 25H mmH Part 13 On / Off ( Upper 3)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 27H mmH Part 14 On / Off ( Lower 2)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 26H mmH Part 15 On / Off ( Melody Int.)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 18H mmH Part 8 On / Off ( Acc 5)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 19H mmH Part 9 On / Off ( Acc 6)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1AH mmH Part 10 On / Off ( Acc Drums )
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1BH mmH Part 2 On / Off ( Acc Bass)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1CH mmH Part 1 On / Off ( Acc 1)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1DH mmH Part 3 On / Off (Acc2)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1EH mmH Part 5 On / Off ( Acc3)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1FH mmH Part 7 On / Off ( Acc 4 )
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 20H mmH Master Accompaniment On / Off
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 21H mmH Master Volume Upper (1-2-3) On / Off
4FH 22H mmH Master Volume Lower (1-2) On / Off
4FH 23H mmH Master Volume Bass (Acc./Man.Bass) On / Off
4FH 24H mmH Master Volume Acc.Drum On / Off
• Part On/Off NRPN messages are received on the Basic MIDI Channel.
❍
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 101, 100)
Status
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= upper byte (MSB)of parameter number specified by RPN
ll= lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
• Not received when "RPN" RX Event is Off.
• The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as
Program Change or Reset All Controller.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control
changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN (Controller number 101 and
100, their order does not matter) to specify the parameter to be controlled, and
then use Data Entry messages (Controller number 6, 38) to specify the value
of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all
Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that
parameter.
To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN to Null (RPN Number= 7FH 7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to “[Example 4]” on page 23.
On the E-80, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB
00H 00H mmH —- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
00H 01H mmH llH Channel Fine Tuning
00H 02H mmH —- Master Coarse Tuning
00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Depth Range
7FH 7FH —- —- RPN null
●
Program Change
Status
CnH ppH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
pp= Program number: 00H~7FH (prog.1~prog.128)
• Not received when “Program Change” RX Event is Off.
• After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change
beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected.
●
Channel Pressure
Status
DnH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Channel Pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not received when “Channel Pressure” RX Event is Off.
• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With
the initial settings there will be no effect.
MSB LSB Explanation
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
2nd byte 3rd byte
mm: 00H~18H (0~24 semitones)
Initial value= 02H (2 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octaves can be specified in semitone steps.
mm, ll: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (–100~0~
+99.99 cents),
Initial value= 40 00H (+/- 0 cent)
Refer to “About the Tuning” on page 23.
mm: 28H~40H~58H (-24~0~+24 semitones),
Initial value= 40H (+/-0 semitone)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
mm: 00H~04H (0~4 semitones)
ll: 00H~7FH (0~100 cents) 100/128 Cent/
Value
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are
unspecified. The data entry messages after
set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry
messages are required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
2nd byte
2nd byte
3
●
Pitch Bend Change
Status
EnH llH mmH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll= Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (–8192~0~+8191)
• Not received when “Pitch Bender ” RX Event is Off.
• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With
the initial settings the effect is Pitch Bend.
■
Channel Mode Messages
●
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status
BnH 78H 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When the message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding channel will be turned Off.
●
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status
BnH 79H 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to
their reset values.
Controller
Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Portamento 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data do not change
NRPN unset; previously set data do not change
●
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status
BnH 7BH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel
will be turned off. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will
be continued until these are turned off.
●
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status
BnH 7CH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
●
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status
BnH 7DH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is
received.OMNI ON will not be turned on.
●
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status
BnH 7EH mmH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All
Notes Off is received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode
4 (M= 1) regardless of the value of “mm (mono number).”
●
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status
BnH 7FH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All
Notes Off is received, and the corresponding channel will be set to
Mode 3.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Reset value
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
E-80 MIDI Implementation
■
System Realtime Messages
●
Active Sensing
Status
FEH
• When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the inter-
●
Timing Clock
Status
F8H
* STYLE: Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Style RX
* SONG: Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Song RX
• When “Timing Clock” message is received, the Style or Song is synchro-
Song/Style Sync RX Response
Internal A Style/Song will neither start/stop nor follow the tem-
Auto If a Style/Song receives MIDI “Start/Stop” (FA/FC), it
MIDI If a Style/Song receives MIDI “Start/Stop” (FA/FC) it
Remote If a Style/Song receives MIDI “Start/Stop” (FA/FC) it
●
Start
Status
FAH
* STYLE: Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Style RX
* SONG: Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Song RX
●
Continue (Song playback only)
Status
FBH
• Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Song RX parameter
• When a “Continue” message is received, the Song continues playing from
●
Stop
Status
FCH
* STYLE: Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Style RX
* SONG: Received when Sync RX is On and the Sync Mode Song RX
• When a “Stop” message is received, the Style or Song stops playing.
■
System Common Messages
●
Song Position Pointer
Status
F2H XXH YYH
XX= Song Position ( Bar ) LSB
YY= Song Position ( Bar ) MSB
vals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between
messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as
when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received,
and message interval monitoring will be halted.
parameter (MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO or MIDI.
parameter (MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO or MIDI.
nized to an external clock according to the following table.
po of the external Timing Clock (F8) and “Start /Stop”
(FA/FC) messages.
will follow Internal or External clock, depending on
whether “MIDI Clock” (F8) messages are received.
will follow External “MIDI Clock” (F8) messages and
herefore wait until they are received.
will follow only Internal tempo and thus ignore incoming “MIDI Clock” (F8) messages.
parameter (MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO, MIDI or REMOTE.
parameter (MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO, MIDI or REMOTE.
(MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO, MIDI or REMOTE.
the current position.
parameter (MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO, MIDI or REMOTE.
parameter (MIDI\Edit\System) is set to AUTO, MIDI or REMOTE.
2nd byte 3rd byte
4
E-80 MIDI Implementation
■
System Exclusive Messages
Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
❍
GM1 System On
This message resets the internal settings of the unit to the General MIDI 1 initial
state.
Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• When this message is received, Rx.BANK SELECT will be OFF and
Rx.NRPN will be OFF.
• There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the
next message.
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
Param) is OFF.
• Only for the Song parts.
❍
GM2 System On
Status
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• When this message is received, the E-80 will be able to receive the messages specified by General MIDI 2, and use the General MIDI 2 sound
map.
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
Param) is OFF.
• Only for the Song parts.
GM System Off
❍
GM System Off is a command message that resets the internal state of the
E-80 from the GM state to its native condition. The E-80 will reset to the GS
default state.
Status
F0H F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
02H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI Off)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• When this message is received, the E-80 will reset to the GS default state.
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
Param) is OFF.
• Only for the Song parts.
Data byte Status
ii= ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this
is. Roland 's manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI
standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and
Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee= data: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Data byte Status
Explanation
Data byte Status
F7H
Data byte Status
Explanation
GS reset
❍
GS Reset is a command message that resets the internal settings of a device
to the GS initial state. This message appears at the beginning of GS music
data, and a GS device that receives this message will automatically be set to
the proper state to correctly play back GS music data.
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, 40H, 00H, 7FH, 00H, 41HF7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H~1FH (1~32),
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
40H Address MSB
00H Address
7FH Address LSB
00H Data (GS reset)
41H Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• When this message is received, Rx.NRPN will be ON.
• There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
• Only for the Song parts.
Exit GS Mode
❍
“Exit GS Mode” resets the internal settings of the unit to Arranger Mode I initial
state .
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, 40H, 00H, 7FH, 7FH,
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H~1FH (1~32) Initial value is
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
40H Address MSB
00H Address
7FH AddressLSB
7FH Data (Exit GS Mode)
42H Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• There must be an interval of at least 100 ms between this message and
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
• Only for the Song parts.
●
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master Volume
❍
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control messages)
01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume)
llH Master Volume lower byte
mmH Master Volume upper byte
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
Data byte Status
Explanation
Initial value is 10H (17))
next.
Param) is OFF.
Data byte Status
F7H
42H
Explanation
10H(17))
the next message.
Param) is OFF.
Data byte Status
Explanation
Param) is OFF.
5
E-80 MIDI Implementation
Master Fine Tuning
❍
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH,7FH,04H,03H,llH,mmH F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
03H Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning)
llH Master Fine Tuning LSB
mmH Master Fine Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
mm, ll : 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-100~0~+99.9 [cents])
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
❍
Master Coarse Tuning
Status
F0H 7FH,7FH,04H,04H,llH,mmH F7
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
04H Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning)
llH Master Coarse Tuning LSB
mmH Master Coarse Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
llH: ignored (processed as 00H)
mmH: 28H~40H~58H (-24~0~+24 [semitones])
• Not received when RX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
●
Global Parameter Control
Global Parameter Control messages are newly provided for General MIDI 2.
❍
Reverb Parameters
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, 01H, 01H,
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter ID width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
01H Slot path LSB (Effect 0101: Reverb)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Reverb Type
pp=1 Reverb Time
❍
Chorus Parameters
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, 01H, 01H,
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
Explanation
Param) is OFF.
Data byte Status
Explanation
Param) is OFF.
Data byte Status
F7H
01H, ppH, vvH
Explanation
vv= 00H Small Room (Room1)
vv= 01H Medium Room (Room2)
vv= 02H Large Room (Room3)
vv= 03H Medium Hall (Hall1)
vv= 04H Large Hall (Hall2)
vv= 08H Plate (Plate)
vv= 00H~7FH0~127
Data byte Status
F7H
02H, ppH, vvH
Explanation
02H Slot path LSB (Effect 0102: Chorus)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Chorus Type
pp=1 Mod Rate
pp=2 Mod Depth
pp=3 Feedback
pp=4 Send To Reverb
❍
Channel Pressure
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, 0nH, ppH, rrH F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
01H Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure)
0nH MIDI Channel (00~0F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Pitch Control
pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control
pp=2 Amplitude Control
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
Controller
❍
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 03H, 0nH, ccH, ppH, rrH F7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
03H Sub ID#2 (Control Change)
0nH MIDI Channel (00~0F)
ccH Controller number (01~1F, 40~5F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Pitch Control
pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control
pp=2 Amplitude Control
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
vv=0 Chorus1
vv=1 Chorus2
vv=2 Chorus3
vv=3 Chorus4
vv=4 FB Chorus
vv=5 Flanger
vv= 00H~7FH 0~127
vv= 00H~7FH 0~127
vv= 00H~7FH 0~127
vv= 00H~7FH 0~127
Data byte Status
Explanation
rr= 28H~58H -24~+24 [semitones]
rr= 00H~7FH -9600~+9450 [cents]
rr= 00H~7FH 0~200%
rr= 00H~7FH 0~600 [cents]
rr= 00H~7FH 0~2400 [cents]
rr= 00H~7FH 0~100%
Data byte Status
Explanation
rr= 28H~58H -24~+24 [semitones]
rr= 00H~7FH -9600~+9450 [cents]
rr= 00H~7FH 0~200%
rr= 00H~7FH 0~600 [cents]
rr= 00H~7FH 0~2400 [cents]
rr= 00H~7FH 0~100%
6
Scale/Octave Tuning Adjust
❍
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 08H, 08H, ffH, ggH, hhH, ssH… F7
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
08H Sub ID#1 (MIDI Tuning Standard)
08H Sub ID#2 (scale/octave tuning 1-byte form)
ffH Channel/Option byte1
ggH Channel byte2
hhH Channel byte3
ssH 12 byte tuning offset of 12 semitones from C to
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Explanation
bits 0~1= channel 15 to 16
bit 2 to 6= Undefined
bits 0~6= channel 8 to 14
bits 0~6= channel 1 to 7
B
00H= –64 [cents]
40H= 0 [cents] (equal temperament)
7FH= +63 [cents]
E-80 MIDI Implementation
2. Transmitted data
■
Channel Voice Messages
●
Note off
Status
9nH kkH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv= note off velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)
●
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv= note on velocity: 01H~7FH (1~127)
●
Control Change
• The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
❍
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= Bank number MSB: 00H~7FH
ll= Bank number LSB: 00H~7FH
• Not trasmitted when “Program Change” Tx Event is Off.
Modulation (Controller number 1)
❍
Status
BnH 01H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not transmitte when “Modulation” TX Event= OFF.
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
❍
Status
BnH 05H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127),
• This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
❍
Status
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll= the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm= MSB, ll= LSB
❍
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status
BnH 07H vvH
n= MIDI channel number 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value= 64H (100)
• Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.
• Not transmitted when “Volume” TX Event is off.
❍
Pan (Controller number 10)
Status
BnH 0AH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left~Center~Right),
• The stereo position can be adhusted in 127 steps.
• Not received when “PanPot” RX Event is Off
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
by a ProgramChange, etc.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Initial value= 00H (0)
using thePortamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Initial value= 40H (Center)
7
E-80 MIDI Implementation
Expression (Controller number 11)
❍
Status
BnH 0BH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value= 7FH (127)
• This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume messages. Expression messages are used for musical expression
within a performance, e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and
decrescendo.
• Not transmitted when "Expression" TX Event is Off.
General Purpose Controller 1 (Controller number 16)
❍
Status
BnH 10H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not transmitted when “CC16” TX Event is Off.
❍
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status
BnH 40H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• Not trabsnitted when “Hold” TX Event is Off.
Portamento (Controller number 65)
❍
Status
BnH 41H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127=
❍
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127= ON
• Not transmitted when “Sostenuto” TX Event is Off.
❍
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status
BnH 43H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127= ON
• Not transmitted when “Soft” TX Event is Off.
❍
Hold 2 (Controller number 69)
Status
BnH 45H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63= OFF, 64~127= ON
• Not transmitted when “Hold” TX Event is Off.
❍
Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71)
Status
BnH 47H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Resonance value
(relative change):
Release Time (Controller number 72)
❍
Status
BnH 48H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH(Ch.1~16)
vv= Release Time value
(relative change):
❍
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Attack time value
(relative change):
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
ON
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value=40H (no change)
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
❍
Status
BnH 4AH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Cutoff value
(relative change):
❍
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Decay Time value
(relative change):
❍
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status
BnH 4CH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Rate value
(relative change):
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
❍
Status
BnH 4DH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Depth Value
(relative change):
❍
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status
BnH 4EH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Delay value
(relative change):
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
❍
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk= source note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
❍
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status
BnH 5BH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Reverb Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
• Not transmitted when “Reverb” TX Event is Off.
❍
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status
BnH 5DH vvH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Chorus Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127)
• This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
• Not transmitted when “Chorus” TX Event is Off.
❍
NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 99, 98)
Status
BnH 63H mmH
BnH 62H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
ll= lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
• Not transmitted when “NRPN” TX Event is Off.
**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows you to use
an extended range of control changes, which are not defined by the MIDI specification. NRPNs provide a great deal of freedom, and can be used with any
manufacturer’s devices. As a result, any particular parameter number can easily mean one thing when used for a certain device, and mean something completely different on another device.
Note that RPNs and NRPNs require that a multiple number of messages be
processed in the correct order. However, a majority of the sequencers currently
on the market cannot always be relied on to consistently send messages in the
proper order if the messages are located at almost exactly the same point in
time.
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH(-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value= 40H (no change)
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial Value= 40H (no change)
2nd byte 3rd byte
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value=40H (no change)
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
8
E-80 MIDI Implementation
On GS instruments, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
The range of values for relative change parameters will be different with certain
models. Please see the explanation that follows the chart.:
NRPN Data entry
MSB LSB
01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)
01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)
01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)
01H 20H mmH TVF Cutoff Frequency (relative change)
01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)
01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (rel. change)
01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (rel. change)
01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Env. Release Time (relative change)
18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)
1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)
1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)
1DH rrH mmH Drum Instr. Reverb Send (absolute change)
1EH rrH mmH Drum Instr. Chorus Send (absolute change)
60H rrH mmH Equalizer Switch
61H rrH mmH Equalizer Low Frequency
62H rrH mmH Equalizer Low Gain
63H rrH mmH Equalizer Mid Frequency
64H rrH mmH Equalizer Mid Gain
65H rrH mmH Equalizer Mid Gain
66H rrH mmH Equalizer High Frequency
67H rrH mmH Equalizer High Gain
4FH 10H mmH Part 4 On / Off ( Upper 1)
4FH 11H mmH Part 11 On / Off (Lower1)
4FH 12H mmH Part 12 On / Off ( Man Bass)
4FH 13H mmH Part 6 On / Off ( Upper 2)
4FH 25H mmH Part 13 On / Off ( Upper 3)
4FH 27H mmH Part 14 On / Off ( Lower 2)
4FH 26H mmH Part 15 On / Off ( Melody Int.)
4FH 18H mmH Part 8 On / Off ( Acc 5)
4FH 19H mmH Part 9 On / Off ( Acc 6)
4FH 1AH mmH Part 10 On / Off ( Acc Drums )
4FH 1BH mmH Part 2 On / Off ( Acc Bass)
MSB Function and range
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63 semitone)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H, 01H~40H~7FH (random, left~center~
right)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~02H (Global, Instrument, Off)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~05H (90, 150, 180, 300, 360, 600Hz)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~1EH (–15~0~+15dB)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~10H (200, 250, 315, 400, 500, 630,
800, 1000, 1250, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3150, 4000,
5000, 6300, 8000Hz)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~1EH (–15~0~+15dB)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~04H (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~06H (1500, 2000, 3000, 4000, 6000,
8000, 12000Hz)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~1EH (–15~0~+15dB)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
4FH 1CH mmH Part 1 On / Off ( Acc 1)
4FH 1DH mmH Part 3 On / Off (Acc2)
4FH 1EH mmH Part 5 On / Off ( Acc3)
4FH 1FH mmH Part 7 On / Off ( Acc 4 )
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 101, 100)
❍
Status
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= upper byte (MSB)of parameter number specified by RPN
ll= lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
• Not transmitted when "RPN" RX Event is Off.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control
changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
On the E-80, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB
00H 00H mmH —- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
00H 01H mmH llH Channel Fine Tuning
00H 02H mmH —- Master Coarse Tuning
7FH 7FH —- —- RPN null
●
Program Change
Status
CnH ppH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
pp= Program number: 00H~7FH (prog.1~prog.128)
• Not transmitted when “Program Change” TX Event is Off.
●
Pitch Bend Change
Status
EnH llH mmH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll= Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (–8192~0~+8191)
• Not transmitted when “Pitch Bender ” TX Event is Off.
■
Channel Mode Messages
●
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status
BnH 78H 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When the message is transmitted , all notes currently sounding on the
corresponding channel will be turned Off.
MSB LSB Explanation
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH=Off - 40-7FH= On)
2nd byte 3rd byte
mm: 00H~18H (0~24 semitones)
Initial value= 02H (2 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octaves can be specified in semitone steps.
• Only for Upper2
mm, ll: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (–100~0~
+99.99 cents),
Initial value= 40 00H (+/- 0 cent)
Refer to “About the Tuning” on page 23.
• Only for Upper2
mm: 28H~40H~58H (-24~0~+24 semitones),
Initial value= 40H (+/-0 semitone)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are
unspecified. The data entry messages after
set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry
messages are required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
2nd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
9
E-80 MIDI Implementation
●
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status
BnH 79H 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• When this message is transmitted, the following controllers will be set to
their reset values.
Controller
Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Portamento 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data do not change
NRPN unset; previously set data do not change
●
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status
BnH 7EH mmH
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm= mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)
• The corresponding channel is set to Mode 4 (M= 1).
●
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status
BnH 7FH 00H
n= MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
• The corresponding channel is set to Mode 3.
■
System Realtime Messages
2nd byte 3rd byte
Reset value
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
● Active Sensing
Status
FEH
• This message is transmitted at intervals of approximately 250 ms.
● Timing Clock
Status
F8H
● Start
Status
FAH
* STYLE: Transmitted when MIDI/Edit/System/SyncTX/StyleTX/Start-Stop
* SONG: Transmitted when MIDI/Edit/System/SyncTX/SongTX/Start-Stop
parameter is “On”.
parameter is “On”.
● Continue (Song playback only)
Status
FBH
• Transmitted when MIDI/Edit/System/SyncTX/SongTX/Start-Stop parameter is “On”.
• This message is transmitted when the sequencer is not started from the
beginning.
● Stop
Status
FCH
* STYLE: Transmitted when MIDI/Edit/System/SyncTX/StyleTX/Start-Stop
* SONG: Transmitted when MIDI/Edit/System/SyncTX/StongTX/Start-
parameter is “On”.
Stop parameter is “On”.
■ System Common Messages
● Song Position Pointer
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
F2H XXH YYH
XX= Song Position ( Bar ) LSB
YY= Song Position ( Bar ) MSB
• Transmitted when MIDI/Edit/System/SyncTX/SongTX/SongPosition
parameter is On.
■ System Exclusive Messages
Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• Not transmitted when TX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
Param) is OFF.
GS reset
❍
GS Reset is a message that resets the internal settings of a device to the GS
initial state. This message appears at the beginning of GS music data, and a
GS device that receives this message will automatically be set to the proper
state to correctly play back GS music data.
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, 40H, 00H, 7FH, 00H, 41HF7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H~1FH (1~32),
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
40H Address MSB
00H Address
7FH Address LSB
00H Data (GS reset)
41H Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• Not transmitted when TX SYSEX parameter (MENU/MIDI/EDIT/System/
Param) is OFF.
Data byte Status
ii= ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the
manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. Roland 's manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;
Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee= data: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Data byte Status
Explanation
Initial value is 10H (17))
3. Individual parameter transmission
Individual Parameter Transmission transmits data (or requests data) for one
parameter as one exclusive message (one packet of “F0 ..... F7”).
In Individual Parameter Transmission, you must use the Address and Size listed in the following "Parameter Address Map". Addresses marked at "#" cannot
be used as starting addresses.
■ System Exclusive messages
Data Set 1 (DT1) is the only System Exclusive messages transmitted by the
E-80.
● Data set 1 DT1 (12H)
Status
F0H 41H, dev, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH, ... eeH, sumF7H
Byte
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H~1FH, Initial value is 10H)
42H Model ID (GS)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the
bbH Address: middle byte of the starting address of the data
ccH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the
ddH Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data
: :
eeH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
• The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the
• Data larger than 128 bytes will be divided into packets of 128 bytes or
• Regarding the checksum, please refer to “Example of an Exclusive mes-
Data byte Status
Explanation
data to be sent
to be sent
data to be sent.
are transmitted in order starting from the address.
type of data, and data will be transmitted from the specified starting
address and size.
less, and each packet will be sent at an interval of about 40 ms.
sage checksum calculation” on page 23.
10
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