The use of a Shielded RF Test Box is a prerequisite for reliable and reproducible radio
interface tests. It ensures that devices under test (DUTs) are not affected by interference from external test systems that would distort the measurement results. The
shielding also prevents other external instruments or test systems from being affected
by the radiation tests.
The Shielded RF Test Box family R&S TS7121 is designed to meet the requirements of
automatic production lines, optionally with pneumatic opening and closing. It performs
tests on modules and devices with a radio interface in accordance with a wide variety
of standards such as ISM, GSM/CDMA2000/WCDMA, WLAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee,
WiMAX, Wi-Fi and LTE.
Features of the Shielded RF Test Box include:
●
Wide frequency range from 300 MHz to 6 GHz
●
High shielding efficiency across a wide frequency range
●
Low reflection due to use of absorbent material
●
Rugged design and long lifetime
●
Integrated RF connectors and filter feedthroughs
●
Automatically and manually operated versions
●
Antenna couplers for diverse technologies
1.2Documentation Overview
The technical documentation for the Shielded RF Test Box is made up of the following
parts:
●
This user manual with important specific safety instructions (printed or in electronic
format)
●
General safety instructions (separate, printed or in electronic format)
●
A CD-ROM that contains
–The user manual
–The general safety instructions
–A product brochure
The entire user manual must be carefully read, understood and observed by the following persons:
●
Operators, assigned to work with the Shielded RF Test Box, before switching it on
for the first time
●
Service engineers, before performing any maintenance or service tasks
5User Manual 1506.9481.08 ─ 04
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Preface
Documentation Overview
Compliance to the user manual achieves the following goals:
●
Prevent hazards during transport, positioning and assembly
●
Prevent hazards during operation
●
Prevent hazards during configuration
●
Prevent hazards during maintenance
●
Prevent hazards during repair
●
Increase operation efficiency
●
Avoid or reduce downtime
●
Increase the reliability and lifetime of the Shielded RF Test Box
The operating instructions must always be available in the location where the Shielded
RF Test Box is used. The operating organization must supplement the operating
instructions, as appropriate, with information on national health, safety and environmental regulations.
6User Manual 1506.9481.08 ─ 04
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2Specific Safety Instructions
Specific Safety Instructions
Risk of injury
Operation and handling of a Shielded RF Test Box implies risks.
To reduce these risks and prevent accidents, carefully read the following chapter and
the rest of the operating manual as well as the general safety instructions.
The Shielded RF Test Box has been manufactured in accordance with accepted engineering practices and the latest scientific and technical findings. Nevertheless, any
Shielded RF Test Box generates risks that cannot be prevented by design. To provide
sufficient safety for personnel using the Shielded RF Test Box, additional safety
instructions have been defined. A satisfactory level of safety while using the Shielded
RF Test Box is assured only if these instructions are observed.
Handling and operating the Shielded RF Test Box requires some in-depth knowledge
and skills.
Personnel assigned to work with the Shielded RF Test Box must first read and understand the entire manual, particularly this chapter, before starting to work.
Operators must be trained and instructed on safety aspects and have to comply with:
●
National law and local regulations on health, safety, and environmental protection
●
Applicable standard procedures for health and safety
●
Technical standards, rules and instructions for the safe operation of test systems
●
Specific organizational obligations (e.g. regarding supervision, reporting, the organization of work, schedules, human resources, etc.)
Internal precautions of the operating organization must ensure the following:
●
Only authorized persons are allowed to work on the Shielded RF Test Box, see
Chapter 2.3, "Authorized Operators", on page 9.
●
Only authorized persons are allowed to enter the operating area near the Shielded
RF Test Box.
●
During operation of the Shielded RF Test Box, all safety regulations and operating
instructions must be adhered to strictly.
●
It is not permitted to make any changes, modifications or additions to the Shielded
RF Test Box that could affect safety.
Carefully read the following chapters:
●Explanation of Symbols.............................................................................................8
●Safety Instructions for Unpacking and Transport....................................................10
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2.1Explanation of Symbols
Specific Safety Instructions
Explanation of Symbols
●Safety Instructions for Setup...................................................................................10
●Safety Instructions for Operation.............................................................................12
●Safety Instructions for Maintenance........................................................................13
Labels with the following symbols point out areas of risk on the chamber. In addition,
sections in this chapter which describe a specific risk are marked with the associated
symbol in the margin. The symbols have the following meaning:
SymbolExplanation
WARNING!
Indicates the risk of personal injury
To prevent personal injury, observe and follow safety instructions.
WARNING!
Indicates the risk of contusion of hand and fingers
To prevent contusion of the hand and fingers, follow the safety
instructions on how to operate the chamber.
WARNING!
Indicates the risk of toes / foot injury due to the heavy chamber and
its door.
To prevent toes or foot injury, follow the safety instructions for transport, unpacking and operation.
CAUTION!
Indicates a weight for heavy units >18 kg
To prevent personal injury, follow the safety instructions for transport, unpacking and operation.
NOTICE
Indicates a risk of malfunction
To achieve correct measurement results, observe the operating
instructions.
NOTICE
Indicates the risk of ESD
In order to prevent electrostatic discharge effects, follow the instructions in "Risk of damaging electrical parts"on page 27. Electrostatic sensitive devices require special care.
8User Manual 1506.9481.08 ─ 04
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2.2Intended Use
Specific Safety Instructions
Authorized Operators
NOTICE
Indicates a risk of damage to the installation
To prevent damage to the Shielded RF Test Box or incorrect measurement results, follow the safety instructions.
Ground (protective earth, PE)
The Shielded RF Test Box is intended for radiation testing of electronic devices. Any
other use is regarded as improper use, which can result in safety hazards and damage. Always use the appropriate, specially manufactured cables and adapters for testing the device under test (DUT).
The Shielded RF Test Box is only permitted to be operated within the permissible
parameter ranges as specified in the data sheet (included in the delivery).
The Shielded RF Test Box is intended for industrial use and must be installed, operated, configured, maintained and repaired by trained personnel, only.
2.3Authorized Operators
An authorized operator is a person who, as a result of special instruction or training
courses, is familiar with handling the Shielded RF Test Box. The operator must have
read and understood the operating instructions. Only trained personnel with the proper
instruction is permitted to carry out work on the Shielded RF Test Box.
The duties of personnel responsible for the following must be clearly defined:
●
Installation
●
Operation
●
Configuration
●
Maintenance
●
Repair
When instructing personnel, you must lay particular emphasis on possible hazards and
on the safety procedures. Proper use also includes the observance of this manual and
the observance of the inspection and maintenance requirements (see Chapter 6,
"Maintenance", on page 31).
9User Manual 1506.9481.08 ─ 04
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2.4Safety Instructions for Unpacking and Transport
Specific Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions for Setup
Risk of contusion due to heavy moving parts
For transportation, the Shielded RF Test Box is originally contained in a special transport protection packaging. After unpacking, there is no additional protection to prevent
opening of the drawer (door). Especially when the chamber is tilted, the door can slide
open unintentionally. This movement can cause personal injuries, especially contusion.
Risk of injury due to heavy weight
Handling the heavy Shielded RF Test Box (e.g. lifting or transporting it) can result in
personal injury. To prevent this risk, handle the Shielded RF Test Box in an ergonomic
way. For example, carry it while maintaining a straight back and optionally with the help
of a second person. The R&S TS7121A (automatic version) must be mounted by fixing
it to a stable bench/support with 4 screws, see Chapter 5, "Setting Up the System",
on page 26.
Risk of injury due to unstable mounting
The support (bench, table, rack, or the like), onto which the Shielded RF Test Box is
mounted, must be sufficiently stable to bear the chamber's weight and to withstand the
door's momentum during operation. The screws that fix the mounting brackets to the
support, must hold a tight grip in the support's material. The screws must be strong
enough to withstand a dynamic long-term load. If the support or the screws fail, the
chamber can become destabilized and eventually tip out of place. This failing could
cause personal injuries, especially contusion.
2.5Safety Instructions for Setup
Prerequisites for the installation of the Shielded RF Test Box:
●
Provide a stable mounting space (see weight and dimensions specified in the data
sheet).
Make sure that the location, in which the Shielded RF Test Box is mounted, leaves
sufficient room for the following: You must be able to open the door, to access the
door easily from all sides and to access all connectors and mounting brackets on
the front and rear side.
●
R&S TS7121A (automatic version): Provide external control circuitry (not included
in the delivery) that complies with the circuit diagram shown in Figure 4-3 and
includes a 24 VDC power supply.
●
R&S TS7121A (automatic version): Provide compressed air by a 6 mm push-in
tube that supplies 6 bar (max. 8 bar) of filtered, grease-free compressed air.
Risk of injury due to excess pressure of the compressed air supply
If the pressure in the compressed air supply system exceeds the limit of 0.8 MPa
(8 bar), the door operates under unspecified conditions (see data sheet). The excess
pressure can cause uncontrolled situations, which can lead to personal injuries, especially contusion.
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2.5.1Positioning the Chamber
Specific Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions for Setup
To avoid this risk, only use the Shielded RF Test Box in a site that features an air preparation unit or service unit. This unit must limit the pressure of the compressed air supply to 6 bar (max. 8 bar) and provide filtered, grease-free compressed air.
Risk of injury due to heavy moving parts
Failure to fix the chamber properly before the first usage leads to a risk of injury as
described in Chapter 2.6, "Safety Instructions for Operation", on page 12. To avoid
this risk, mount the chamber securely, as described below.
Fix the Shielded RF Test Box in place by screwing the four mounting holes (Figure 4-2)
on the front and rear side of the chamber to a stable bench or support.
Risk of collision and contusion within the danger zone
The opening door can collide with a person or an obstacle that is present in a specific
area in front of the chamber. This area, which is utilized by the opened door, must be
regarded as a danger zone of the Shielded RF Test Box.
To avoid the risk of damage or personal injury, especially due to collision and contusion, everything and everybody must stay out of the danger zone.
Mark the danger zone on the ground below the chamber's opened door, as shown in
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1: Danger zone of the door marked on the ground, as illustrated on the right (here shown
with a similar RF test box)
If you must remove the box from this location, for example to open the top cover,
observe the Safety Instructions for Unpacking and Transport. Only operate the door
while the Shielded RF Test Box is securely mounted to a stable support.
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2.6Safety Instructions for Operation
Specific Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions for Operation
Risk of injury due to pneumatic door operation
The heavy Shielded RF Test Box features a solid metal door that can be automatically
opened and closed. Automatic operation is required for short measurement cycle times
and is realized with the R&S TS7121A (automatic) version. The heavy weight is
required to achieve high levels of electromagnetic shielding. This combination of automation and massive construction implies some inevitable risk of injury for the operators. The risk of contusion when closing the Shielded RF Test Box occurs at the movable lever mechanism (R&S TS7121M), at the movable pressure cylinder, and between
the Shielded RF Test Box door part and the Shielded RF Test Box. To avoid potential
risk of contusion, keep away from the gap between the door and the chamber, when
the door is about to be closed.
Risk of injury due to remote operation
If the chamber's door is closed by a remote operator from a distant position, a local
operator near by the chamber can be injured. Especially the operator's hands can suffer contusion while placing a DUT into the chamber or taking a DUT out of the chamber. To avoid this risk, make sure that the remote operator has a good view of the
Shielded RF Test Box and observes it while operating the door.
Risk of contusion due to heavy moving parts
If the chamber comes into an unstable position, this situation can lead to personal
injury, especially contusion. Without the pneumatic system keeping the door closed,
such a tilting movement could even contribute to a faster opening. To avoid this risk,
make sure that the chamber is securely mounted to a stable support.
Risk of injury due to high pressure
Setting up the Shielded RF Test Box can lead to a risk of personal injury due to the
pneumatic system. To avoid this risk, respect the following:
●
Before initially connecting the chamber to the compressed air supply, switch off the
compressed air supply.
●
When connecting the chamber to the compressed air supply, be aware of the possibility of a sudden opening or closing of the chamber door.
●
Observe all local and national regulations applicable for pneumatic systems.
●
Any work on the pneumatic system is a service task, which must only be carried
out by properly qualified service personnel.
Risk of injury due to excess pressure of the compressed air supply
If the pressure in the compressed air supply system exceeds the limit of 0.8 MPa
(8 bar), the door operates under unspecified conditions (see data sheet). The excess
pressure can cause uncontrolled situations, which can lead to personal injuries, especially contusion.
To avoid this risk, only use the Shielded RF Test Box in a site that features a suitable
air preparation unit or service unit. This unit must limit the pressure of the compressed
air supply to 6 bar (max. 8 bar) and provide filtered, grease-free compressed air.
12User Manual 1506.9481.08 ─ 04
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Specific Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions for Maintenance
Risk of injury in case of malfunction
If the Shielded RF Test Box is operated without being in proper working order, malfunctions could lead to unpredictable events.
To avoid risks in the event of a malfunction:
●
immediately take the chamber out of service,
●
report the malfunction to the responsible department,
●
eliminate any faults before work is continued.
Risk of mechanical damage due to high pressure
Malfunction of the pneumatic system could cause mechanical damage. Make sure that
during operation, the air pressure is within its specifications of 6 bar (max. 8 bar). For
staying within these specifications, it is recommended to use an air pressure control.
Other safety instructions
Persons not trained in handling the Shielded RF Test Box must be kept out of the
range of operation, as they do not know about all potential hazards of injury. Observe
internal instructions and ensure that the area of operation is always clear and clean. All
areas for handling, service and maintenance must be kept easy to access.
2.7Safety Instructions for Maintenance
Risk of injury in case of uninformed maintenance
Servicing the pneumatic system of the R&S TS7121A can lead to a risk of personal
injury.
To avoid this risk, respect the following:
●
Work on the pneumatic system must be carried out by properly qualified service
personnel, only.
●
Before working on the pneumatic system, terminate the supply of compressed air
and verify that the system is de-pressurized.
●
Observe all regulations applicable for work on pneumatic systems.
Risk of damaging electrical or mechanical parts
Malfunction of the pneumatic system could cause mechanical damage. Make sure that
during operation, the air pressure is within its specifications of 6 bar (max. 8 bar). To
stay within these specifications, we highly recommend using an air pressure control.
Protect surrounding area
When maintenance tasks are carried out on the Shielded RF Test Box, the surrounding
area must be protected by appropriate measures. This protection includes:
●
Erecting barriers
●
Putting up warning signs
●
Other similar measures
13User Manual 1506.9481.08 ─ 04
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