Installation Instructions
PHOTOSWITCHr Bulletin 45FSL General Purpose Fiber Optic Sensors
IMPORTANT: SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE USE.
Product Description
The 45FSL is a DIN rail mountable fiber optic photoelectric
sensor with sophisticated part detection capabilities. Possible
modes of sensing include transmitted beam, diffuse and
retroreflective, allowing the 45FSL to be used in a variety of
complex applications.
Summary of 45FSL Features
S High-speed response—30µs
S High-intensity LEDs—penetrate dusty environments for
reliable detection of targets
S Dual LED indicators
S Output (orange), stability (green)
S Red or white source LEDs
S Selectable 40ms off delay output timer—“Pulse
stretcher” useful in high speed applications when the output
pulse must be lengthened to allow time for the machine
logic to respond.
S DIN rail mountable—for installation convenience, a steel
bracket is supplied for specific mounting requirements
S “Power-Bus” option—interface which allows user to
jumper power on several DIN rail mounted units to reduce
unnecessary wiring
S Cross-talk protection—prevents cross-talk between 4 or 8
sensors
S Short circuit, reverse polarity, false pulse and transient
noise protection
45FSL photoelectric sensors are designed for use with glass
or plastic fiber optic cables up to 2.2mm diameter. An adaptor
is supplied with the sensor for use with 1.25mm diameter
plastic fiber optic cables. No tools are required to attach or
remove fiber optic cables.
General Specifications
NPN Type
Model
PNP Type
Light Source Red LED White LED Red LED White LED
(Wave Length) (660nm) Ċ (660nm) Ċ
Response Time 250µs or 500µs 30µs
Current
Consumption
Power Supply 12 to 24V DC "10% Ripple 10% or less
Output Mode Open Collector
Stability Output Open Collector
Operation Mode Light on/dark on selectable
Output Timer Off delay/On delay selectable
Indicators Orange LED = Output, Green LED = Stability
Interference
Protection
Short Circuit
Protection
Features Power bus for easy wireless power distribution
Material Polycarbonate
Operating
Temperature
Operating Humidity 35% to 85% RH
Operating
Environment
Vibration 10-55Hz, 1mm amplitude, meets or exceeds
Approvals CE marked for all applicable directives
45FSL-2LGE 45FSL-5LGE 45FSL-2LVE 45FSL-5LVE
45FSL-2LHE 45FSL-5LHE 45FSL-2LWE 45FSL-5LWE
NPN: 35ma/PNP: 40ma 35ma max
Range Depends on Fiber
NPN Rated: 100ma @ 30V DC Max, <1V Residual
PNP Rated: 100ma @ 30V DC Max, <1V Residual
NPN Rated: 100ma @ 30V DC Max, <1V Residual
PNP Rated: 100ma @ 30V DC Max, <1V Residual
Delay time: 40ms fixed
Yes
Yes
Wiring Cable 2m (6.5ft) or pin pico QD connector or PB QD conĆ
nector
-25_C to +55_C (-13_F to 131_F)
NEMA 1, IP 40
IEC 60947-5-2
Shock 10g, 3 directions, 3 times
Accessories
S Mounting bracket: Quantity 1
S Instruction manual: Quantity 1
S Fiber adaptor: Quantity 1
User Interface
The user interface contains a light/dark operate switch, output
timer selector switch, interference protection switch, 8-turn
sensitivity adjustment knob with indication, and output LED
indicators for configuring and viewing the sensor’s operation
and status. A more complete description of each item is
described below.
Sensor Selection
Output Characteristics Catalog Number
Operating
Voltage
Current
Consumption
Type
Max Load
Current
40ma or Less PNP
12-24V DC
+/- 10%
35ma or Less NPN
Output: 100ma
Stability: 50ma
40ma or Less PNP
35ma or Less NPN
Ê PowerBus master/4 conductor QD = 45F–A4C–A2
PowerBus slave/2 conductor QD = 45F–A2C–A2
Max Leakage
Current
0.5ma
Response
Time
ectable
250µs
or
500µs
30µs
Stability Indicator
(Green LED)
Output Indicator
(Orange LED)
LED
Red
White
Red
White
Red
White
Red
White
8ĆTurn Sensitivity Indicator
8ĆTurn Sensitivity Adjustment
Interference Protection Selector Switch
Output Timer Selector Switch
Light/Dark Operate Switch
Cable Pico
45FSL-2LHE-A2 45FSL-2LHE-P4
45FSL-5LHE-A2 45FSL-5LHE-P4
45FSL-2LGE-A2 45FSL-2LGE-P4
45FSL-5LGE-A2 45FSL-5LGE-P4
45FSL-2LWE-A2 45FSL-2LWE-P4
45FSL-5LWE-A2 45FSL-5LWE-P4
45FSL-2LVE-A2 45FSL-2LVE-P4
45FSL-5LVE-A2 45FSL-5LVE-P4
Power Bus
(QD required)
45FSL-2LHE-C4 Ê
45FSL-5LHE-C4 Ê
45FSL-2LGE-C4 Ê
45FSL-5LGE-C4 Ê
45FSL-2LWE-C4 Ê
45FSL-5LWE-C4 Ê
45FSL-2LVE-C4 Ê
45FSL-5LVE-C4 Ê
Output and Stability Indicators
Two LEDs (green and orange) indicate a variety of conditions
to facilitate set-up and troubleshooting. The function of each is
described in the table below. Relevant output and stability
data are also shown.
LED State Condition
Green
ON
Flashing
OFF
Orange
OFF
ON
Stability Output is an output feature provided by the 45FSL
sensor which monitors any changes or reduction of reflected
light levels during operation. Reflected light levels must reach
120% of the threshold required for normal operation to
achieve a “Stability Output.” If the sensor detects light levels
less than 120% of threshold 4 consecutive times then the
green LED starts flashing and remains flashing until a stable
light level is achieved (120%) (see illustration below).
120%
100%
Operating Level
ON
Normal
Output
OFF
Light OnDark On
Stability
Output
Normal
Output
Stability
Output
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Unstable light signal
Stable light signal
4 consecutive unstable light levels
Output OFF
Output ON
Output Timer Selector Switch
OFF D ON D NOR
NOR: Provides normal on/off output switching
ON D: Provides output on delay (40ms)
OFF D: Provides output off delay (40ms)
8-Turn Sensitivity Adjustment
An 8-turn sensitivity adjustment (potentiometer) is built into the
sensor’s user interface for accuracy in detecting very small
objects or differentiating between colors.
Diffuse Set Up—Light Operate Mode
With target in position, turn sensitivity adjustment clockwise
until orange LED turns on (point A).
With no target in position the green and orange LEDs should
be off. Otherwise turn the sensitivity adjustment clockwise to
max or until orange LED turns on. If orange LED turns on,
then turn sensitivity adjustment counterclockwise until orange
LED turns off (point B).
Set sensitivity adjustment midway between points A and B.
Confirm sensor operation.
Transmitted Beam Set Up—Dark Operate Mode
With no target present, turn the sensitivity adjustment
clockwise to max until the orange and green LEDs turn on
(point A).
Green/orange LEDs should turn off. Otherwise turn sensitivity
adjustment counterclockwise until the green/orange LEDs turn
off. Turn sensitivity adjustment counterclockwise additional
one quarter turn and confirm sensor operation.
2