RKI Instruments Gas Tracer 10,000 User Manual

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10,000 ppm Gas Tracer
Operator’s Manual
Part Number: 71-0265RK
Revision: 0
Released: 12/5/12
www.rkiinstruments.com
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WARNING
Periodic calibration and maintenance of the gas monitor is essential for proper operation and correct readings. Please calibrate and maintain this instrument regularly! Frequency of calibration depends upon the type of use you have and the sensor types. Typical calibration frequencies for most applications are between 1 and 3 months, but can be required more often or less often based on your usage.
10,000 ppm Gas Trace r Operator’s Manu al
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Warranty
RKI Instruments, Inc. warrants the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer sold by us to be free from defects in materials, workmanship, and performance for a period of two years from the date of shipment from RKI Instruments, Inc. This includes the instrument and the original sensors. Replacement parts are warranted for 1 year from the date of their shipment from RKI Instruments, Inc. except for replacement sensors which are warranted for 2 years. Any parts found defective within their warranty period will be repaired or replaced, at our option, free of charge. This warranty does not apply to those items which by their nature are subject to deterioration or consumption in normal service, and which must be cleaned, repaired, or r eplaced on a routine basis. Examples of such items are:
Absorbent cartridges Filter elements, disks, or sheets Pump diaphragms and valves
Warranty is voided by abuse including mechanical damage, alteration, rough handling, or repair procedures not in accordance with the instruction manual. This warranty indicates the full extent of our liability, and we are not responsible for removal or replacement costs, local repair costs, transportation costs, or contingent expenses incurred without our prior approval.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES
AND REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF RKI INSTRUMENTS, INC. INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL RKI INSTRUMENTS, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS OR FAILURE OF ITS PRODUCTS TO FUNCTION OR OPERATE PROPERLY.
This warranty covers instruments and parts sold to users only by authorized distributors, dealers, and representatives as appointed by RKI Instruments, Inc.
We do not assume indemnification for any accident or damage caused by the operation of this gas monitor and our warranty is limited to replacement of parts or our complete goods.
Warranty 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
About the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2: Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Instrument Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Control Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Printed Circuit Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Alarm LED Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Infrared Communications Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Vibrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Flow Chamber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Inlet Filter Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Standard Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Tapered Rubber Nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Belt Clip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Wrist Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Sample Hose & 10 Inch Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Optional Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Charging Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Optional Probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Humidifier Tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 3: Start Up and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10,000 ppm Gas Trace r Operator’s Manual Table of Contents
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Start Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Turning on the Gas Tracer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Performing a Fresh Air Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Alarm Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Responding to Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Responding to Battery Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Responding to Sensor Failure Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Responding to Clock Failure Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Responding to System Failure Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Responding to Microprocessor Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Leak Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Setting the Display Range Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Locating a Leak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Overscale Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Turning the Alarm On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Snap Log Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Viewing Snap Log Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Turning Off the Gas Tracer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Datalogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SDM-2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Calibration Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Calibration/Bump Test Supplies and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor . . . . . 36
Chapter 4: Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Tips for Using Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Using Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Updating the Date and Time Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Performing a Fresh Air Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Calibrating Using Auto Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Calibration Using Single Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Performing a Bump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor . . . . . 54
Turning the Lunch Break Setting On or Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Updating the Alarm Latching Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Updating the Alarm Silence Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Updating the Data Logging Interval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
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Updating the Alarm Point Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Turning the Clear Data Logger Screen On or Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Turning the Bump Test Function On or Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Turning the Pump Off Screen On or Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Updating the Bump Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Updating the Confirmation Beep Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Updating the DataLog Overwrite Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Updating the Calibration Interval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Updating the Calibration Reminder Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Updating the Calibration Expired Action Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Updating the Calibration Check Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Updating the Bump Test Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Updating the Bump Test Reminder Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Updating the Bump Test Expired Action Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Updating the Bump Test Check Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Turning the ID Display Function On or Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Updating the LCD Backlight Time Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Updating the Autozero Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Updating the Demand Zero Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Updating the Leak Check/Bar Hole Mode Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Updating the Bar Hole Sampling Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Viewing the ROM/SUM Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Turning the Password Function On or Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Performing a Low Flow Setpoint Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Exiting Maintenance Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Chapter 5: Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Replacing or Recharging the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Replacing Alkaline Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Replacing the Lithium Ion Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Recharging the Lithium Ion Battery Pack in the Instrument . . . . . . 87
Recharging the Lithium Ion Battery Pack Out of the Instrument . . 89
Replacing a Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Replacing the Hydrophobic Disk Filter, Cotton Filter,
and Wire Mesh Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
10,000 ppm Gas Trace r Operator’s Manual Table of Contents
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Appendix A: Calibrating with a Sample Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Calibration Supplies & Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Preparing for Calibration or Bump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Normal Operation Fresh Air Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Filling the Gas Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor . . . . . . 99
Performing a Wet Fresh Air Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Performing a Dry Fresh Air Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Performing an Auto Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Performing a Single Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Performing a Bump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
WARNING: Understand manual before operating. Substitution of
components may impair intrinsic safety. To prevent ignition of a hazardous atmosphere, batteries must only be changed or charged in an area known to be nonhazardous. Not tested in oxygen enriched atmospheres (above 21%).
Table of Contents 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview
This chapter briefly describes the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer. This chapter also describes the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual (this document). Table 1 at the end of this chapter lists the specifications for the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer.
About the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer
Using an advanced detection system, the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer sample draw gas monitor detects the presence of combustible gas in the 0-10,000 ppm range. The 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer’s compact size and easy-to-use design makes it ideally suited for fugitive emissions. The 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer only operates in Leak Check Mode which allows you to pinpoint small leaks of combustible gas from valves, flanges, connections, and other potential leak points. The 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer offers a full range of features, including:
• Sample-drawing pump with up to 50-foot range
• Liquid crystal display (LCD) for complete and understandable information at a glance
• Distinctive audible/vibrating alarms for dangerous gas conditions and audible alarms for unit malfunction
• Microprocessor control for reliability, ease of use, and advanced capabilities
• Over range alarm display
• Built-in time function
• RF shielded high impact plastic case
• ATEX for Class I, Division I, Groups A, B, C, and D hazardous atmospheres, CSA classification pending
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WARNING: When using the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer, you must follow
the instructions and warnings in this manual to assure proper and safe ope ration of the unit and to minimize t he risk of personal injury. Be sure to maintain and periodically calibrate the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer as described in this manual.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual About the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer • 2
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Specifications
Table 1: 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Specifications
Target Gas Combustible Gas; calibrated to methane
Range
(Increment)
NOTE: Detection range is 0-9990 ppm, but displayed range can be 0-1000, 0-2000, 0-4000 or 0-9990 ppm.
Sampling Method Sample Draw
Response Time T90 Within 30 Seconds
Accuracy ± 30 ppm or ± 5% of reading (whichever is greater)
Display Digital LCD Display
Gas Alarms There are no gas alarms in the 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer.
Operating
Temperature &
Humidity
Safety/
Regulatory
-20°C to 50
CSA classified, “C/US”, as Intrinsicall y Safe. Exia. Class I, Groups A,
°
C/Below 85% RH (Without Condensation)
B, C, & D. Temperature Code T3C.
0-9990 ppm
(10 ppm)
C US
pending
Power Supply • Three AA size alkaline batteries standard
• Lithium Ion Battery Pack (3.7 VDC Nominal) optional, Direct Charging
Continuous
Operating Hours
@ 25 °C
Case High-impact Plastic with protective rubber layer, RF Shielded, Dust
Standard
Accessories
Optional
Accessories
• Alkaline Batteries: 15 Hours (Non Alarm Operation, Fully Charged)
• Lithium Ion Battery Pack: 10 Hours (Non alarm Operation, Fully Charged)
and Weather Proof
• 10 foot hose
• 10 inch probe
• Flexible 4 inch tapered rubber nozzle
Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
115 VAC Charging Station
12 VDC Charging Station
Data Logger Management Program Software
IrDA/USB Cable for Downloading Data to a Computer With Data
Logger Management Program (not needed if computer has an infrared port)
SDM-2102 Automatic Calibration Station & Software
Various Probes (see “Parts List” on page 95)
3 • Specific ati ons 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
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Dimensions and
Weight
Approximately 171(H) x 65(W) x 39(D) mm (5.6”H x 2.5”W x 1.5”D)
About this Manual
The 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual uses the following conventions for notes, cautions, and warnings.
NOTE: Describes additional or critical information.
CAUTION:Describes potential damage to equipment. WARNING: Describes potential danger that can result in injury or
death.
Approximately 310 g (11 oz.)
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual About this Manual • 4
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Chapter 2: Description
In l e t Fi ttin g
Exhaust
Tapered Rubber Nozzle
Battery Cover (alkaline version)
Charging Contacts
Inlet F i lter
Holder
Buzzer
Opening
RESET
SILENCE
DISPLAY
(ADJ)
AIR
(SHIFT)
POWER
ENTER
Wrist Strap Installation Feature
IR Port (behind button la bel)
Flow
Chamber
Control Buttons
LCD
Alarm
LED
Arrays
Overview
This chapter describes the Gas Tracer instrument and accessories.
Instrument Description
The instrument includes the case, sensor, LCD, control buttons, printed circuit boards, alarm LED’s, infrared communication port, buzzer, vibrator, batteries, pump, flow chamber, and inlet filter holder.
Figure 1: Components of the Gas Tracer, Front & Back
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Case
Rechargeable Version
Battery Pack
Battery Pack
Release Latch
Battery Cover Release Knob
Alkaline
Version
The Gas Tracer’s sturdy, high-impact plastic case is radio frequency (RF) resistant and is suitable for use in many environmental conditions, indoors and out. The case is dust proof and weather resistant. A rubber layer on the outside of the case protects it from scratches and impact damage.
A clear plastic window through which the LCD can be viewed is located on the front of the case. Four brass charging contacts that are used when the Gas Tracer is placed in the charging station are on the back of the case. Both the rechargeable and alkaline version include a removable battery pack. The battery pack release latch is on the bottom. The alkaline battery version also includes a battery cover release knob. The battery pack and flow chamber are located on the back of the Gas Tracer. The inlet filter holder is located on the top of the Gas Tracer case.
Sensor
Figure 2: Components of the Gas Tracer, Bottom
The Gas Tracer has only the ppm sensor installed. All other sensor positions are filled with a dummy sensor. The ppm sensor is located inside the Gas Tracer and is held in its socket by the flow chamber. The ppm combustible sensor detects combustible gas in the ppm range. It is a combination catalytic/MOS type sensor with a current output. The current is amplified by the Gas Tracer’s circuitry, converted to a measurement of combustible gas concentration, and
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Instrument Description • 6
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displayed on the LCD.
Bottom
Hollow Side
Top Flat
Side
Dummy Sensors
The Gas Tracer has 4 dummy sensors installed. Dummy sensors are factory installed. The flat top of the dummy sensor should face up and the bottom hollow side should face down.
Figure 3: Dummy Sensors
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LCD
A digital LCD (liquid crystal display) is visible through a clear plastic window on the front of the case. The LCD display shows the gas reading. The display also shows information for each of the Gas Tracer’s program modes.
Control Buttons
Five control buttons are located below the LCD. They are arranged around a central button, the POWER ENTER button. The DISPLAY (ADJ) button is on the left, the RESET SILENCE button on the right, the AIR button on the top, and the (SHIFT)▼ is on the bottom.
Table 2: Gas Tracer Control Button Functions
Button Function(s)
POWER ENTER • turns the Gas Tracer on and off.
• used during setup and calibration. RESET SILENCE silences the audible alarm DISPLAY (ADJ) • enters instructions into the Gas Tracer’s microprocessor AIR • activates the demand-zero function (automatically adjusts the
Gas Tracer in fresh-air conditions)
• scrolls through the settings modes (SHIFT) • scrolls through the settings modes
• enters instructions into the Gas Tracer’s microprocessor
Printed Circuit Boards
The Gas Tracer printed circuit boards analyze, record, control, store, and display the information collected. The circuit boards are located inside the case. They are not user serviceable.
Alarm LED Arrays
Three red alarm LED (light emitting diode) arrays are visible through frosted plastic lenses in the case. One is on the top front, one on the left side, and one on the right side. The alarm LED arrays alert you to gas, low battery, and failure alarms.
Infrared Communications Port
An infrared (IR) communications port is located just below the RESET SILENCE button. The signal goes through the control button material. The data transmitted through the port is in standard IrDA protocol. A computer’s infrared port or an IrDA/USB cable connected to a computer’s USB port can be used to download data saved by the
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Gas Tracer to a computer using the GX-2012 Data Logger Management Program. See the GX-2012 Data Logger Management Program operator’s manual for data logging and downloading instructions.
Buzzer
One solid-state electronic buzzer is located inside the case. Holes on the top front of the case allow the sound to exit the case. The buzzer sounds for gas alarms, malfunctions, low battery voltage, and as an indicator during use of the Gas Tracer’s many display and adjustment options.
Vibrator
A vibrating motor inside the Gas Tracer case vibrates for gas alarms, unit malfunctions, and as an indicator during normal use of the various modes of the Gas Tracer.
Batteries
Three AA-size alkaline batteries (standard) or an optional rechargeable lithium ion battery pack (3.7 VDC) power the Gas Tracer. Instrument run time is dependent upon battery type. At 25°C the alkaline batteries last up to 15 hours and the lithium ion battery pack lasts up to 10 hours. The battery icon in the upper right of the LCD shows remaining battery life.
When the Gas Tracer detects a low battery voltage, a low battery warning is activated. When battery voltage is too low for normal operation, the Gas Tracer sounds a dead battery alarm.
The alkaline batteries can be replaced by removing the battery cover on the back of the case. The lithium ion pack can be replaced by removing the entire battery pack. Push the battery pack latch on the bottom of the unit toward the front of the unit to release the pack.
The lithium ion battery pack can be recharged by placing the Gas Tracer in its optional battery charging station or by placing the battery pack in the charging station.
NOTE: Use of batteries or battery chargers not specified by RKI
Instruments, Inc. will void the CSA classification and may void the warranty. See “Replacing or Recharging the Batteries” on page 85.
9 • I n s t r u m e n t D e s cri p t i o n 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 17
WARNING: To prevent ign iti on of a hazard ous atmosph er e, batt eries
must only be changed or charged in an area known to be nonhazardous.
Pump
A diaphragm pump inside the Gas Tracer draws the sample to the sensors. It can draw sample from as far as 50 feet from the Gas Tracer. The pump is not user serviceable.
CAUTION:Sample hose lengths of more than 50 feet are not recommended
for the Gas Tracer because of flow rate reduction.
Flow Chamber
The flow chamber is on the back of the Gas Tracer and is held in place by three phillips screws. The flow chamber seals to the rubber sensor gasket which seals to the sensor face inside the Gas Tracer and routes flow from the pump to the sensor to the exhaust port (also a part of the flow chamber).
Inlet Filter Holder
The filter holder is a clear plastic dome shaped piece on the top of the case. A male quick connect fitting is located on the inlet filter holder. This is the Gas Tracer’s inlet fitting. A cotton dust filter is inside the filter holder. The filter holder may be removed by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it away from the case. Two flat membrane disk hydrophobic filters, a wire mesh disk, and a rubber filter retaining gasket are held in place by the filter holder and are located in the bottom of the case chamber where the filter holder is installed.
Standard Accessories
The standard accessories include the tapered rubber nozzle, belt clip, sample hose, and 10 inch probe.
Tap ered Rubber Nozzle
A cone shaped 4 inch long rubber nozzle is included with the Gas Tracer as standard. It can be installed on the inlet fitting by pushing the larger end over it. The smaller end can be inserted through a hole in a wall or some other access to an enclosed area to sample the environment.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Standard Accessories • 10
Page 18
Belt Clip
Sample Hose
Probe
A belt clip can be mounted to the back of the case using 3 phillips head screws. The belt clip allows the Gas Tracer to be securely attached to a belt.
Wri st Strap
A wrist strap is included with the Gas Tracer and can be attached to the right or left wrist strap installation feature.
Sample Hose & 10 Inch Probe
A 10 foot sample hose and a 10 inch probe are included as standard with the Gas Tracer . When desir ed, the rubber nozzle may be r emoved and the sample hose and 10 inch probe may be connected to the inlet fitting. Sample hose lengths are available from 10 feet to 50 feet (see “Parts List” on page 95). The quick connect end of the sample hose connects to the inlet fitting of the Gas Tracer and the probe screws onto the end of the hose with the threaded fitting.
CAUTION:Sample hose lengths of more than 50 feet are not recommended
for the Gas Tracer because of flow rate reduction.
Figure 4: Sample Hose and Probe
Optional Accessories
Several optional accessories are available for the Gas Tracer. They include a rechargeable lithium ion battery pack, battery charging stations, and various special probes. The most commonly used optional accessories are described below. Detailed instructions regarding the use of these and other available accessories are included in other parts of this manual. Data logging accessories are briefly described in “Data Logging” on page 34.
11 • O p t i o n a l A c c e s s or i e s 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
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Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery Pack
Charging Contacts
Charge LED
AC Adapter
To AC
Outlet
Adapter Jack
Adapter Jack
Top
ViewRear Vi ew
A rechargeable lithium ion battery pack is available for the Gas Tracer . A fully charged battery pack will power the Gas Tracer for 10 hours. The batteries will last for a minimum of 500 charge cycles. See the “Parts List” on page 95 for ordering information.
Charging Stations
The Gas Tracer lithium ion battery pack is charged with the Gas Tracer charging station. Two battery charging stations are available for the Gas Tracer, the standard AC charging station, and a DC charging station with a vehicle plug adapter.
AC Powered Charging Station
The standard AC powered charging station consists of an instrument charging base and an AC adapter. The AC adapter plugs into a 115 VAC wall outlet and connects to the charging station with a jack on the end of a five foot DC output cable. The AC adapter will also work for 100 VAC or 220 VAC if an appropriate plug adapter is provided. The AC charging station is shown below in Figure 5.
Figure 5: Gas Tracer AC Powered Charging Station
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Optional Accessories • 12
Page 20
DC Powered Charging Station
Charging Contacts
Adapter Jack
To Vehicle
12 VDC
Power Socket
Vehicle Plug
Adapter Jack
Rear View
Charge LED
Top
View
An optional DC powered charging station is available with a vehicle plug 12 VDC adapter. It uses the same charging base as the AC charging station but comes with a velcro strap to secure the Gas Tracer in the charging base.
Optional Probes
Figure 6: Gas Tracer DC Powered Charging Station
Various optional probes designed for specific applications are available for the Gas Tracer. They include the following:
• 30 inch aluminum probe
Figure 7: 30 Inch Aluminum Probe
This probe is designed for applications where it is necessary to put the probe tip in areas that are out of reach with the standard pr obe . A small breather hole near the end of the probe tube prevents
13 • O p t i o n a l A c c e s s or i e s 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 21
interruption of sampling and a low flow alarm if the probe tip is blocked.
• 30 inch stainless steel probe
Figure 8: 30 Inch Stainless Steel Probe
This probe is physically the same as the 30 inch aluminum probe and is intended for applications where a high level of corrosion resistance is required in the long probe tube.
• 32 inch telescoping probe with dust filter
Figure 9: 32 Inch Telescoping Probe with Dust Filter
This probe is designed for use where it is necessary to put the probe tip in areas not accessible with the 10 inch probe with dust filter and applications where the pr obe tube must be collapsible for storage.
• 7 foot telescoping probe with dust filter
Figure 10: 7 Foot Telescoping Probe with Dust Filter
This probe is designed for use where it is necessary to put the probe tip in areas not accessible with the 32 inch telescoping probe with dust filter and applications where the probe tube must be collapsible for storage.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Optional Accessories • 14
Page 22
Humidifier Tube
A 6 inch humidifier tube comes with any calibration kits purchased for the Gas Tracer. It is for use in calibrating the ppm combustible gas sensor. If you did not purchase a calibration kit fo r the Gas Tracer and purchased calibration cylinders independently, you will need to purchase a humidifier tube in order to properly calibrate the ppm combustible gas sensor. Use the humidifier tube to connect the ppm calibration cylinder to the Gas Tracer. If you are using a zero air cylinder to perform a fresh air adjustment on the ppm sensor in Leak Check Mode or a WET fresh air adjustment in Calibration Mode, you will need to use the humidifier tube to connect the zero air cylinder to the Gas Tracer.
Figure 11: Humidifier Tube
NOTE: When removing the humidifier tube from the Gas Tracer or a
demand flow regulator, be sure to grasp it by the clear tubing at the ends of the humidifier tube assembly, not the humidifier tube itself.
15 • O p t i o n a l A c c e s s or i e s 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
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Chapter 3: Start Up and Operation
Overview
This chapter explains how to operate the Gas Tracer. The Gas Tracer only operates in Leak Check Mode and cannot be used in any other mode. Leak Check Mode is used to pinpoint small leaks of combustible gas fro m valves, flanges, connections , and other potential leak points.
Start Up
This section explains how to start up the Gas Tracer and get it ready for operation.
NOTE: The battery drain is higher in Leak Check Mode. Extended
operation in this mode will result in shorter battery life than specified in “Specifications” on page 3.
Turning On the Gas Tracer
The following description of the Gas Tracer start up sequence assumes that the following menu items in Maintenance Mode are set as follows:
ID DISP set to ON
CL RMNDR set to ON
BP RMNDR set to ON
C--CHECK set to ALL
B--CHECK set to ALL If ID DISP, CL RMNDR, and BP RMNDR are turned off, or if C--
CHECK and B--CHECK are set to 4GAS then the corresponding screen will not appear.
1. Connect the tapered rubber nozzle to the inlet fitting.
2. If a sample hose is used, connect the sample hose to the Gas Tracer’s quick connect inlet fitting.
NOTE: If a probe is used when using the Gas Tracer, use the standard
probe or one of the probes described in “Optional Probes” on page 13 or listed in the “Parts List” on page 95. Do not use the bar hole probe.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Overview • 16
Page 24
3. Press and briefly hold down the POWER ENTER button.
CAL
C--LIMIT
FAIL
C--LIMIT
4. If CL RMNDR is turned on (factory setting is OFF), and C--CHECK is set to ALL (factory setting), the screen that appears
next depends on how CL EXPRD is set in the Maintenance Mode Menu (page 72).
If the unit is due for calibration and CL EXPRD is set to
CONFIRM (factory setting), then the following screen displays.
The alarm LED’s and buzzer will pulse several times. After this, press and release the RESET SILENCE button to continue.
If the unit is due for calibration and CL EXPRD is set to NOT
USE, then the following screen displays.
The Gas Tracer cannot be used until a calibration has been performed either by selecting PPM CAL in the Maintenance Mode menu. See “Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor” on page 54 for calibration instructions.
17 • S t a r t U p 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 25
If calibration is not due or CL EXPRD is set to NO EFFECT,
2011 9 30 69d
NEXT CAL
tESt
B--LIMIT
FAIL
B--LIMIT
then the following screen appears for a few seconds indicating when the next calibration is due.
5. If BP RMNDR is turned on (factory setting is OFF), and B--CHECK is set to ALL (factory setting), the screen that appears next depends on how BP EXPRD is set in the Maintenance Mode Menu (page 72).
If the unit is due for a bump test and BP EXPRD is set to
CONFIRM (factory setting), then the following screen displays.
The alarm LED’s and buzzer will pulse several times. After this, press the RESET SILENCE button until you hear a beep to continue.
If the unit is due for a bump test and BP EXPRD is set to NOT
USE, then the following screen displays.
The Gas Tracer cannot be used until a bump test has been performed by selecting PPM CAL in the Maintenance Mode menu and then selecting BUMP. See “Performing a Bump
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Start Up • 18
Page 26
Test” on page 54 for bump testing instructions.
2011 9 30 10d
NEXTBUMP
U Id
- - - - - - - -
S Id
- - - - - - - -
If a bump test is not due or BP EXPRD is set to NO EFFECT,
then the following screen appears for a few seconds indicating when the next bump test is due.
NOTE: If both CL RMNDR and BP RMNDR are turned off, a W ARM
UP screen will display before the warm up sequence continues.
6. If ID DISP is turned on (see page 77), the User ID Screen displays for a few seconds and then the Station ID Screen displays for a few seconds.
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7. The Date/Time Screen appears for a few seconds.
2011 8 31 22:39
DATE
bAtt
3.7
AL-H V
bAtt
3.7
AL-H D: V
This screen displays the current year, month, date, and time.
8. The Battery Level and Alarm Pattern Screen appears next.
AL -- H indicates latching (hold) alarms and AL -- A indicates self­resetting (automatic) alarms. The number shown indicates the voltage of the batteries. If the unit is powered by alkaline (dry cell) batteries, a “D” will appear before the “V” in the lower right corner.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Start Up • 20
Page 28
9. The display then indicates the detection units and then the full
CH4
ppm
CH4
9990
ppm
CH4
F.S.
15
sec
WARM UP
FAIL
ppm
CH4
SENSOR
scale values for the ppm channel.
10.The Gas Tracer will then continue its warm up.
21 • S t a r t U p 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
11.If the Gas Tracer experiences a sensor failure during start up, a screen indicating the sensor failure displays.
If the ppm sensor fails, the Gas Tracer cannot be used. Use the POWER ENTER button to turn the Gas Tracer off. Replace the failed sensor as soon as possible.
Page 29
12.The Gas Tracer is now operating in Leak Check Mode.
0
9990
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
F.S.
AIr CAL
HOLD AIR
The combustible gas reading is displayed along with the battery charge level.
Performing a Fresh Air Adjustment
Before using the Gas Tracer for leak checking, it is recommended to set the fresh air reading by performing a fresh air adjustment. This will set the combustible gas channel to zero.
1. Find a fresh-air environment. This is an environment free of toxic or combustible gases and of normal oxygen content (20.9%).
2. Turn on th e unit as described above in “Turning On the Gas Tracer” on page 16.
3. Press and hold the AIR button. The display will prompt you to hold the AIR button.
4. Continue to hold the AIR button until the display prompts you to release the AIR button. The Gas Tracer will set the fresh air reading for the combustible channel. Once the fresh air adjustment has finished, start up is complete and the unit is ready for leak testing.
5. If you would like to calibrate the Gas Tracer while in Leak Check Mode, follow the same instructions described in “Calibration Mode” on page 35.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Start Up • 22
Page 30
Alarm Indications
NOTE: False alarms may be caused by radio frequency (RF) or
electromagnetic (EMI) interferen ce. Keep the Gas Tracer away from RF and EMI sources such as radio transmitters or large motors.
When a failure condition occurs, such as a sensor failure, low flow, or dead battery condition, the unit will also sound an alarm, flash the LED arrays, and vibrate.
The table below summarizes the types of alarms produced by the Gas Tracer.
Alarm Type Visual Indications Other Indications
Table 3: Alarm Types and Indications
Gas Level Indications
Over Scale
Low Flow*
Low Battery Warning*
Dead Battery Alarm
• The numerical reading and the bar graph level will increase as the gas level increases.
• See “Overscale Condition” on page 27 for a description of the Overscale alarm visual indications.
• The display indicates
FAIL LOW FLOW
• The Alarm LED’s flash
• Battery icon blinks • None
• Gas readings replaced by FAIL
• Fan symbol disappears
• BATTERY displayed along bottom of screen
• Alarm LED arrays flash
• The beeping and buzzer pulsing frequency will increase as the gas level increase s.
• See “Overscale Condition” on page 27 for a description of all other Overscale alarm indications.
• Buzzer sounds a double pulsing tone (two pulses in quick succession)
Buzzer sounds a double pulsing tone (two pulses in quick succession)
23 • A l a r m I n d i c a t io n s 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 31
Table 3: Alarm Types and Indications
Alarm Type Visual Indications Other Indications
Sensor Failure
Clock Failure
System Failure
Microprocessor Failure
• NOTE: The unit will not operate if this alarm occurs.
FAIL appears at the bottom of the display and the failed sensor is indicated
• Alarm LED arrays flash
• FAI L CLOCK appears on the display
• Alarm LED arrays flash
• FAIL SYSTEM appears on the display
• Alarm LED arrays flash
• Heart indicator is steadily on or not on at all
Buzzer sounds a double pulsing tone (two pulses in quick succession)
Buzzer sounds a double pulsing tone (two pulses in quick succession)
• Buzzer sounds a double pulsing tone (two pulses in quick succession)
• A failure code appears
• None
Responding to Alarms
This section describes response to battery, sensor, clock, system, and microprocessor failure alarms.
Responding to Battery Alarms
WARNING: The Gas Tracer is not operational as a gas monitoring
device during a dead battery alarm. Take the Gas Tracer to a non-hazardous area and replace or recharge the batteries as described in “Replacing or Recharging the Batteries” on page 85.
The Gas Tracer is fully functional during a low battery warning. However, only a limited amount of operating time remains, approximately 1 - 2 hours. The amount of time depends on how often the LCD backlight is used and how often the unit is responding to alarm conditions. Recharge the battery pack or replace the alkaline batteries as soon as possible as described in “Replacing or Recharging the Batteries” on page 85.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Responding to Alarms • 24
Page 32
NOTE: Alarms and the back li ght featur e consume bat tery power and
FAIL 031
SYSTEM
reduce the amount of operating time remaining.
Responding to Sensor Failure Alarms
1. Try calibrating the ppm sensor first, as described in “Calibration Mode” on page 35 before replacing it.
2. If the sensor failure continues, replace the ppm sensor as described in “Replacing a Sensor” on page 92.
3. If the sensor failure condition continues after you have replaced the sensor, contact RKI Instruments, Inc. for further instructions.
Responding to Clock Failure Alarm
This alarm occurs if the internal unit date has been changed to something unreasonable like 15/34 (month/day).
1. Press and release the RESET SILENCE button to continue into normal operation.
CAUTION:There will be no datalogging function if you operate the
instrument after a clock failure.
2. Attempt to change the date using the DATE menu time in Maintenance Mode. See “Updating the Date and Time Settings” on page 53.
3. If the date cannot be set correctly, contact RKI Instruments, Inc. as soon as possible.
Responding to System Failure Alarms
1. If a system failure occurs, the system failure screen will display an error code as shown below:
25 • R e s p o n d i n g t o A l ar m s 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 33
2. The error code meanings are shown below:
Table 4: Error Code Explanation
Error Code Explanation
000 MPU failure 010 RAM failure 021 EEPROM failure 031 FLASH memory failure
3. If the error code is anything but 031 as shown above, the instrument cannot be used. Contact RKI Instruments, Inc. as soon as possible.
If the error code is 031, you may press and release the RESET SILENCE button to continue to normal operation if the instrument must be used temporarily.
CAUTION:There will be no datalogging function if you operate the
instrument after a 031 system failure. Contact RKI Instruments, Inc. as soon as possible.
Responding to Microprocessor Failure
If your unit experiences a microprocessor failure, the heart symbol at the top of the screen will be steadily on or steadily of f. The unit cannot be used in this case. Contact RKI Instruments, Inc. as soon as possible.
Leak Testing
The increment of the reading is always 10 ppm but the display range can be adjusted by using the DISPLAY (ADJ) button. The display range choices are 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, and 9990 ppm. The readings are displayed in both numerical and bar graph form. As the gas concentration increases from 0 ppm, the alarm LEDs begin to blink in unison with the buzzer’s pulsing. The blinking/pulsing rate increases as the gas reading increases. If desired the buzzer can be turned off in Leak Check Mode.
In a low-light environment, press and release any of the buttons to turn on the display backlight. See “Updating the LCD Back Light T ime Setting” on page 77 to program backlight duration. If BEEP. SET is turned on in Maintenance Mode, the Gas Tracer beeps once every 5 minutes to confirm that it’s operating.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Leak Testing • 26
Page 34
Setting the Display Range Value
0
1000
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
F.S.
The Gas Tracer Leak Check Mode has 4 display range ppm values to choose from: 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, and 9990 ppm.
NOTE: The Gas T racer is always detecting combustible gas up to 9990
ppm. The display range value is only adjusting what part of the detection range is displayed on the LCD.
To change the display range value:
1. While in Leak Check Mode, press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button. The display range value displayed along the bottom of the screen will change.
Continue to press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button until the desired display range value is displayed.
2. The unit is now operating with the selected display range.
Locating a Leak
1. Start up the Gas Tracer as described above in “Turning On the Gas Tracer” on page 16.
2. Move the probe tip or tapered nozzle tip back and forth along the area where a leak is suspected.
3. Observe the display reading. If the gas level increases, the numerical reading will increase, the bar graph level will increase, and the beeping and buzzer pulsing frequency will increase.
4. Y our gas reading may exceed your display range. For a description, see the following section.
5. Use the increasing and decreasing of the reading to locate the leak point.
Overscale Condition
The Gas Tracer may experience an overscale condition while operating in Leak Check Mode.
27 • L e a k T e s t i n g 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 35
If you are using a display range of 1000, 2000, or 4000 ppm and the gas
9990
9990
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
OVER
level goes above the display range, the full scale value of the display range will be displayed but it will not be an overscale condition unless the gas level is above 9990 ppm. If the gas level exceeds 9990 ppm, the display will indicate an overscale alarm and the ppm sensor will be shut off.
Press and release the RESET SILENCE button. The ppm sensor will enter a 30 second warm up period while the ppm sensor turns on again.
Turning the Alarm On and Off
The alarm buzzer can be turned off and on when the Gas Tracer is in Leak Check Mode. When the buzzer is set to Off, NO ALARM appears in the upper left hand corner of the display. If the buzzer is turned off, then it will remain off in Leak Check Mode even if you turn the unit off and on unless the buzzer is manually turned on.
To turn the buzzer off or on while in Leak Check Mode:
1. Press and hold the DISPLAY(ADJ) button for 5 seconds.
NOTE: Pressing and holding the DISPLAY (ADJ) button will change
the full scale setting for Leak Check Mode. Once you have made your buzzer selection, use the DISPLAY (ADJ) button to display the desired full scale.
2. Release the button when NO ALARM in the upper left corner appears or disappears.
Snap Log Mode
The snap logging function in Snap Log Mode allows the user to rec ord data at a specific time and have it saved to the data logger. The data is assigned a snap log ID and is saved with the station ID that was selected when the data was taken.
To enter Snap Log Mode and record snap log data:
1. Turn the Gas Tracer on as described in “Turning On the Gas T racer”
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Leak Testing • 28
Page 36
on page 16. Select the desired display range. In the example below,
S Id
001
SEL
0
1000
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
BASE
1000 ppm has been selected. Press and hold the (SHIFT)T button, then press and hold the AIRS button and hold both until you hear a beep. The Station ID Select Screen will display and the current station ID will be flashing.
2. Use the (SHIFT)T and AIRS buttons to scr oll to the desir ed station ID, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to continue to the Base Reading Screen. To return to the Station ID Select Screen without taking a base reading, press and release the RESET SILENCE button.
3. In order to get a base, or background, reading, take the instrument a few feet away from where you intend to test. To save the base reading, press and release the POWER ENTER button.
29 • L e a k T e s t i n g 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 37
NOTE: If the gas concentration exceeds the display range value
0
1000
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
PEAK
PEAK
without exceeding 9990 ppm, the full scale display range value will be displayed but the actual gas reading at that time will be recorded when you pre ss and release POWER ENTER. For example, if the display range is 1000 ppm but the gas level is 2300 ppm, the display will read 1000 ppm but the instrument will save a reading of 2300 ppm.
If the gas concentration exceeds 9990 ppm in the Base Reading Screen, the instrument will go into an overscale alarm and turn off the ppm sensor in order to protect it. The full scale display range value will be displayed but OVER will be recorded when you press POWER ENTER. The full scale display range value will continue to be displayed in the Peak Reading Screen and OVER will again be recorded when you press POWER ENTER. The instrument will then enter a 30 second warm up period in order to turn the ppm sensor on again.
4. The unit will display SAVED along the bottom of the screen before continuing to the Peak Reading Screen.
5. Take the instrument to the monitoring area. The instrument will retain and display the highest gas concentration encountered. To save the peak reading, press and release the POWER ENTER button. The reading on the screen (the highest concentration encountered) will be saved.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Leak Testing • 30
Page 38
NOTE: If the gas concentration exceeds the display range without
exceeding 9990 ppm, the full scale display range value will be displayed but the actual gas reading at that time will be recorded when you press and release POWER ENTER. For example, if the display range is 1000 ppm but the gas level is 2300 ppm, the display will read 1000 ppm but the instrument will save a reading of 2300 ppm.
If the gas concentration exceeds 9990 ppm in the Peak Reading Screen, the instrument will go into an overscale alarm and turn off the ppm sensor in order to protect it. The full scale display range value will be displayed and OVER will be recorded when you press POWER ENTER. The instrument will then enter a 30 second warm up period in order to turn the ppm sensor on again.
The unit will display SAVED along the bottom of the screen before returning to the Station ID Select Screen.
To return to the Station ID Select Screen without taking a peak reading, press and release the RESET SILENCE button.
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 to take additional snap log data.
7. To exit Snap Log Mode at any time without taking a snap log or when you are finished recording snap logs, press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button. The unit will immediately return to the Normal Operation Screen.
8. The data recorded in Snap Log Mode can be viewed in Display Mode.
Viewing Snap Log Data
Snap log data can be viewed while in Leak Check Mode.
1. Turn the Gas Tracer on as described in “Turning On the Gas T racer” on page 16.
2. Press and hold the RESET SILENCE button and then press and hold the DISPLAY (ADJ) button and release both.
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3. If no snap logs have been performed, the following screen will
NO DATA
2012 2 15 14:17
LEAK CK MODE
M009
appear. Press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button to return to Leak Check Mode.
4. If snap logs have been performed, the following screen will appear. LEAK CK MODE will appear in the upper left corner to indicate that the snap log was taken during Leak Check Mode Operation.
This screen indicates the year, month, day, and time that the most recent snap log was taken. The number along the bottom of the screen indicates the snap log ID number. The first snap log that is taken is given an ID of M001. The next snap log ID is M002. The ID number increases sequentially with each set of snap log data. Use the AIR and (SHIFT) buttons to scroll through different snap log IDs and view what time and day they were taken. Snap log data that was taken in Leak Check Mode operation will have two snap log ID numbers. One number is for the base reading and the other is for the peak reading.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Leak Testing • 32
Page 40
5. To view the data in a snap log ID, press and release the POWER
2012 2 15 14:17
LEAK CK MODE
M009
2012 2 15 14:18
LEAK CK MODE
M010
POWER
4500
5000
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
VALVE 3
PEAK
0
5000
ppm
ppm
LEAK CK MODE
CH4
VALVE 3
ENTER
POWER
ENTER
Leak Check
Mode Operation
Leak Check
Mode Operation
Peak Data
Base Data
AIR
(SHIFT)
ENTER button. You can also go back and forth between the ID and data screens by pr essing an d r eleasing the POWER ENTER button.
The gas readings that wer e taken during the snap log ar e displayed and the Station ID that was in use during the snap log is displayed along the bottom of the screen. Snap log data that was taken in Leak Check Mode operation will have 2 sequential screens that are part of one data set. One screen is for the base reading and the other screen is for the peak reading. The peak reading value will have PEAK displayed below the peak bar. If a base data point appears without a peak data point after it, it is because a peak data point was not taken. You can use the AIR and (SHIFT) buttons to scroll through the different snap logs. The gas readings and station ID will change but the snap log ID is not visible from this screen.
6. To exit snap log data viewing and return to Leak Check Mode Operation, press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button.
Turning Off the Gas Tracer
1. Press and hold the POWER ENTER button.
2. The buzzer will pulse for about three seconds and TURN OFF will appear at the bottom of the screen.
33 • L e a k T e s t i n g 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
3. Release the button when TURN OFF disappears.
Page 41
Data Logging
The Gas Tracer features the ability to log data to its internal memory and download it to a computer via the infrared communications port located just below the RESET SILENCE button. It logs bump test data, calibration data, and event data. No interval trend or alarm trend data is saved.
NOTE: Although interval trend and alarm trend data are not saved,
the Gas Tracer saves snap log data. For a description of the snap logging function, see “Snap Log Mode” on page 28.
To utilize the Gas Tracer’s downloading capability, you will need the Gas Tracer downloading software and a computer with an infrared port or a USB port that runs one of the following operating systems: Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7. If your computer has an infrared port, then no additional accessories are needed to download data from the Gas Tracer. If your computer does not have an infrared port but does have a USB port, a USB/IrDA adapter cable can be used to download data from the Gas Tracer using a USB port. The downloading software is available from RKI Instruments, Inc. The adapter cable is also available from RKI or may be purchased at a computer or electronics supply store.
For a complete description of the downloading software and procedures for downloading data to a computer, see the GX-2012 Data Logger Management Program Operator’s Manual.
SDM-2012
The Gas Tracer can be used with the SDM-2012 if desired. The SDM­2012 can charge the instrument if the lithium ion battery pack is being used. It can also bump test, calibrate, and retrieve saved data. The SDM-2012 can be operated as a single, stand-alone unit or can be used with up to 9 other SDM-2012s and operated using a computer. For more information about the operation of the SDM-2012, see the SDM­2012 Standalone Configuration Operator’s Manual or the SDM-2012 PC Controlled Configuration Operator’s Manual.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Data Logging • 34
Page 42
Calibration Mode
Calibration mode allows you to calibrate and bump test the PPM sensor.
The optimum frequency of calibration depends heavily on how the Gas Tracer is used. For example, instruments used daily may need to be calibrated weekly or monthly, while instruments that are used only a few times a year may need to be calibrated before each use. Typical calibration frequencies range from monthly to quarterly.
You can program the Gas Tracer to notify you when it is due for calibration. See “Updating the Calibration Reminder Setting” on page 72.
Calibration/Bump Test Supplies and Equipment
To calibrate or bump test the Gas Tracer, you will need:
• Known calibrating sample of ppm methane gas
• A demand-flow regulator to provide adequate sample gas flow
• Non-absorbent tubing
• 6-inch humidifier tube
CAUTION:If you are using a calibration kit that includes a gas bag and a
fixed flow regulator or dispensing valve, do not apply gas directly to the Gas Tracer with the regulator or valve or damage to the pump will result. See “Appendix A: Calibrating or Bump Testing with a Sample Bag” on page 97 for instructions to properly use a gas bag kit.
Preparing for Calibration or Bump Test
Whether you will calibrate the Gas Tracer or perform a bump test, you will need to set the fresh air readings first.
1. Find a fresh-air environment. This is an environment free of toxic
or combustible gases and of normal oxygen content (20.9%).
2. Turn on the unit as described in “Turning On the Gas Tracer” on page 16. Use the sample hose and probe.
35 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 43
3. With the unit on, perform a fresh air adjust by pressing and
AIr CAL
MAINTENANCE
HOLD AIR
Err
PASSWORD
holding the AIR button. The display prompts you to hold the AIR button.
4. Continue to hold the AIR button until the display prompts you to release it. The Gas Tracer will set the fresh air reading.
5. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
6. Connect the sample tubing to the demand flow regulator.
Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor
When calibrating the ppm sensor, a 6 inch humidifier tube must be used to connect the zero air cylinder (if used for a WET fresh air adjustment) and the ppm calibration cylinder to the instrument.
From Leak Check Mode, enter Calibration Mode by pressing and holding the (SHIF T)▼ button, then pressing the DISPLAY(ADJ) button and releasing both. If the unit prompts you for the password, enter it by using the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to select each password number and then pressing and r eleasing POWER ENTER to confirm it and move on to the next number. To go back a number, press and release the RESET SILENCE button. The factory set password is the same as the factory set password for Maintenance Mode: 2102. Y ou can change the password by entering the PASSWORD menu item in Maintenance Mode. See “Turning the Password Function On or Off” on page 79. If you enter an incorrect password, an error screen will display.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 36
Page 44
To return to normal operation, press and release the RESET SILENCE
MAINTENANCE
AIR CAL
button. You may then try to reenter Calibration Mode. MAINTENANCE will appear along the top of the screen once you
have entered Calibration Mode. The first item in the calibration menu, AIR CAL, displays.
The recommended calibration sequence for a quarterly calibration is WET fresh air adjustment, WET span adjustment. The recommended calibration sequence for a biannual calibration (every 6 months) is DRY fresh air adjustment, WET fresh air adjustment, WET span adjustment.
Performing a Wet Fresh Air Adjustment
This section describes how to perform a fresh air adjustment on the PPM combustible gas sensor using the WET setting. Using the WET setting and fresh air or a zero air cylinder with a 6 inch humidifier is appropriate for a quarterly calibration.
NOTE: It is recommended that you perform a fresh air adjust on the
ppm sensor using a zero air cylinder and the DRY setting once every 6 months to maintain the accuracy of the ppm combustible gas reading. When performing a DRY fresh air adjustment, be sure to not use the humidifier tube. See “Performing a Dry Fresh Air Adjustment” on page 39 for instructions to perform a dry fresh air adjustment.
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1. If you did not perform a fresh air adjustment while in Leak Check
MAINTENANCE
AIR CAL
MAINTENANCE
WET
50
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
PUSH AIR
Mode, you must perform one before performing an auto calibration, a single calibration, or a bump test.
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to enter the AIR CAL menu item.
You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY.
3. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release th e POWER ENTER button. The unit will display the current fresh air reading and prompt you to push the AIR button.
NOTE: If you have just performed a DRY fresh air adjustment, allow
the Gas Tracer to sample fresh air for 2 minutes before continuing.
4. Be sure the Gas Tracer is in a fresh air environment.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 38
Page 46
5. Hold down the AIR button. The unit will prompt you to continue
AIr CAL
MAINTENANCE
HOLD AIR
MAINTENANCE
AIR CAL
holding the AIR button.
6. When the unit prompts you to release the AIR button, release it. The instrument will perform a fresh air adjustment on the ppm sensor and return you to the AIR CAL menu item.
Performing a Dry Fresh Air Adjustment
This section describes how to perform a fresh air adjustment on the PPM combustible gas sensor using the DRY setting. Use the DRY setting with a zero air calibration cylinder for a biannual calibration.
NOTE: It is recommended that you perform a fresh air adjust on the
ppm sensor using a zero air cylinder and the DRY setting followed by a fresh air adjustment using the WET setting once every 6 months to maintain the accuracy of the ppm combustible gas reading. See “Performing a Wet Fresh Air Adjustment” on page 37 for instructions to perform a WET fresh air adjustment.
1. After entering Cal Mode, the AIR CAL menu item will be displayed.
39 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 47
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to enter the AIR CAL
MAINTENANCE
WET
50
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
PUSH AIR
AIr CAL
MAINTENANCE
HOLD AIR
menu item.
You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY.
3. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the DRY setting and press and release th e POWER ENTER button. The unit will display the current fresh air reading and prompt you to push the AIR button. Do not press the AIRbutton at this time.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 40
4. Install the demand flow regulator onto the zero air cylinder.
5. Connect the sample tubing to the demand flow regulator.
6. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
7. Connect the tubing from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe. Allow the zero air to flow for two minutes.
8. Hold down the AIR button. The unit will prompt you to continue holding the AIR button.
9. When the unit prompts you to release the AIR button, release it. The instrument will perform a fresh air adjustment on the ppm
Page 48
sensor and return you to the AIR CAL menu item.
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
AUTO CAL
10.Disconnect the tubing from the probe.
11.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
Performing an AUTO CAL
This section describes how to calibrate the PPM combustible gas sensor using auto calibration.
1. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the humidifier to the demand flow regulator.
3. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
4. To calibrate the ppm sensor using auto calibration, use the AIR button to scroll to AUTO CAL and press and release the POWER ENTER button. If you want to exit back to the main menu without completing a calibration, press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button.
5. You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY. Use the WET setting.
NOTE: The DRY setting in AUTO CAL is for factory use only. Do not
perform a calibration in AUTO CAL using the DRY setting.
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release the POWER ENTER button. The calibration value screen will be displayed.
7. The gas concentration displayed in the calibration value screen must match the gas concentration listed on the calibration cylinder. If the concentration matches, go to step 13. If the concentration does not match, continue with step 8.
41 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
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8. To adjust the value on the screen, hold down the (SHIFT)▼ button,
- - -
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
AUTO CAL
0
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
AUTO CAL
then press the DISPLAY(ADJ) button and release both. The calibration gas value turns into three dashes.
9. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The sensor’s calibration gas value will flash.
10.If necessary, use the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to set the correct calibration gas value.
11.Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the change.
12.Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to scroll to ESCAPE and press and release POWER ENTER to return to the calibration gas value screen.
13.With the calibration gas value screen displayed, press the POWER ENTER button. AUTO CAL begins to flash and the current gas reading is displayed. If you want to exit back to the main menu without completing a calibration, press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button.
14.Connect the humidifier from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe. Allow the gas to flow for two minutes.
15.Press and release the POWER ENTER button to set the calibration to the programmed values.
If the ppm sensor passed calibration, PASS displays along the bottom of the screen, then the AUTO CAL menu item displays.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 42
If the ppm sensor cannot calibrate to the proper value, FAIL displays along the bottom of the screen and the Gas Tracer
Page 50
indicates that the ppm sensor failed to calibrate.
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
FAIL
The buzzer and alarm lights activate. Press and release the RESET SILENCE button after the buzzer and lights stop to reset the alarm and return to the AUTO CAL menu item. Attempt to calibrate again. If the failure continues, investigate the cause. See “Troubleshooting” on page 82.
16.Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
17.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
18.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the ESCAPE menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to Measuring Mode.
Performing a Single Calibration
This section describes how to calibrate the PPM combustible gas sensor using single calibration.
1. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the humidifier to the demand flow regulator.
3. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
4. To calibrate the ppm sensor using s ingle calibration, use the AIR button to scroll to ONE CAL and press and release the POWER ENTER button.
5. You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY. Use the WET setting.
43 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
NOTE: The DRY setting in ONE CAL is for factory use only. Do not
perform a calibration in ONE CAL using the DRY setting.
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release the POWER ENTER button. The gas reading will
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be replaced by 3 dashes.
- - -
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
ONE CAL
0
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
ONE CAL
7. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The single calibration screen displays. The gas reading flashes.
8. Connect the humidifier from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe. Allow the calibration gas to flow for two minutes.
9. If necessary, use the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to adjust the reading to match the concentration listed on the calibration cylinder.
If the reading already matches the concentration listed on the calibration cylinder, press and release the AIRS button then press and release the (SHIFT)T button so that the instrument sees a change and resets the calibration date.
10.Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the span value. The LCD will indicate that the calibration has ended, then the single calibration menu displays.
11.Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 44
12.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
13.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the ESCAPE menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to Measuring Mode.
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Performing a Bump Test
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP 30
NOTE: The BUMP DSP menu item in Maintenance Mode is factory
set to OFF. The BUMP menu item will not appear unless BUMP DSP is set to ON. See “Turning the Bump Test Function On or Off” on page 68 for instructions.
NOTE: The Gas Tracer uses parameters defined in the BUMP--SET
menu item of Maintenance Mode while performing a bump test. To view or update these parameters, see “Updating the Bump Test Parameters” on page 69.
1. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the humidifier to the demand flow regulator.
3. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
4. While in the Calibration Mode menu, use the AIR or (SHIFT) buttons to display the BUMP menu item.
45 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
5. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY. Use the WET setting.
NOTE: The DRY setting is for factory use only. Do not perform a
bump test using the DRY setting.
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release the POWER ENTER button. The bump test gas value screen will be displayed.
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7. Before proceeding, confirm that the bump test gas value is the
P
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
same as the concentration in the calibration cylinder. If it is not, adjust the bump test gas value by entering the AUTO CAL menu item, changing the value there, and reentering the BUMP menu.
8. Connect the humidifier from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe then quickly press and release the POWER ENTER button. The unit will begin counting down from 30.
9. When AUTO CAL in the BUMP--SET menu item in Maintenance Mode is set to OFF:
The instrument will display if the ppm combustible sensor
passed or failed with a P (pass) or an F (fail) to the right of the gas.
To view the bump test gas reading press the AIR or (SHIF T)
button. You can scroll between the bump test results and the bump test gas reading with the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button.
To return to the BUMP screen, press POWER ENTER.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 46
If the sensor fails the bump test, see “Troubleshooting” on page 82
Page 54
to investigate the cause of the failure and replace the failed sensor
P
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
if necessary.
Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
10.When AUTO CAL in the BUMP--SET menu item in Maintenance Mode is set to ON:
If the ppm combustible sensor passes the bump test,
The following screen appears:
To view the bump test gas reading press the AIR or (SHIF T)
button. You can scroll between the bump test results and the bump test gas reading with the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button.
To return to the BUMP screen, press POWER ENTER.
47 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
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NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
300
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
CAL 60
FP
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP/CAL
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
If the ppm combustible sensor fails the bump test,
The instrument will beep and a calibration is immediately and
automatically started. Continue to apply the calibration gas. CAL on the bottom left of the screen will alternate with APPLY.
The calibration time will begin to countdown in seconds in the lower right of the screen. The calibration time counted down during a calibration initiated because of a failed bump test is the difference between the bump test gas time and the calibration time defined in the BUMP--SET menu item in Maintenance Mode.
At the end of the calibration, the instrument displays the
results from both the bump test and the calibration. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll between the calibration/ bump test results, the bump test gas reading, and the calibration gas reading.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Calibration Mode • 48
Page 56
To return to the BUMP screen, press POWER ENTER at any
25
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP/
950
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
/CAL
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
time. If the sensor fails calibration, the buzzer will sound a double pulsing tone until you press and release the POWER ENTER button.
Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
11.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
12.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the ESCAPE menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to the Measuring Mode.
49 • C a l i b r a t i o n Mod e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 57
Chapter 4: Maintenance Mode
Overview
This chapter describes the Gas Tracer in Maintenance Mode. In Maintenance Mode, you can:
• update the date and time
• perform a fresh air adjust
• perform an auto calibration
• perform a single calibration
• perform a bump test
• calibrate and bump test the PPM combustible sensor
• turn the lunch break setting on or off
• update the alarm latching setting
• turn alarm silencing on or off
• update the interval trend time setting
• update warning, alarm, STEL, and TWA settings
• turn the clear data logger screen on or off
• turn the bump test function on or off
• turn the pump off screen on or off
• update bump test parameters
• update the confirmation beep setting
• update the data logger overwrite setting
• update the calibration interval setting
• turn the calibration reminder function on or off
• update the calibration expired action setting
• update the calibration check setting
• update the bump test interval setting
• turn the bump test reminder function on or off
• update the bump test expired action setting
• update the bump test check setting
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Overview • 50
Page 58
• turn the ID display function on or off
• update the backlight settings
• turn the autozero function on or off
• turn the demand zero function on or off
• update the Leak Check/Bar Hole Mode setting
• update the bar hole sampling time
• view the instrument’s firmware version and checksum information
• turn the password function on or off and set the password
• set the low flow alarm
The Gas Tracer is factory-set to suit most applications. Update settings in Maintenance Mode only if required for your specific application.
Tips for Using Maintenance Mode
•Use (SHIFT)▼ to scroll down through the main menu and submenus, and to lower values or change the setting in a specific option.
•Use AIR▲ to scroll up through the main menu and submenus, and to raise values or change the setting in a specific option.
• Use the POWER ENTER button to enter a selected menu item, and to enter and save settings that have been updated.
• An adjustable parameter that is flashing can be adjusted with the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons.
• Press the DISPLAY (ADJ) button while entering or updating parameters to exit the screen without saving any changes.
Using Maintenance Mod e
WARNING: The Gas Tracer is not in operation as a gas detector
while in Maintenance Mode.
1. Take the Gas Tracer to a non-hazardous location, and turn it off if it is on.
51 • T i p s f o r U s i n g Mai n t e n a n c e M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 59
2. Press and hold the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons, then press and
0000
MAINTENANCE
PASSWORD
Err
PASSWORD
MAINTENANCE
DATE
hold the POWER ENTER button. When you hear a beep, release the buttons. The unit will prompt you for a password.
3. Enter the password by using the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to select each password number and then pressing and releasing POWER ENTER to enter it and move on to the next one. To go back
a number, press and release the RESET SILENCE button.
NOTE: A password is always needed to enter Maintenance Mode
even if the PASSWORD menu item in Maintenance Mode h as been turned off (factory setting). The factory set password is
2102. You may change this password by entering the PASSWORD menu item in Maintenance Mode.
4. If you enter an incorrect password, an error screen will appear.
You must turn the unit off and reenter Maintenance Mode using the correct password.
5. Once you enter Maintenance Mode, MAINTENANCE will appear along the top of the screen. The Date Screen displays.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 52
Page 60
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to move through the menu item
MAINTENANCE
DATE
2011 4 23 22:37
MAINTENANCE
DATE
screens.
Updating the Date and Time Settings
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the DATE menu item.
Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The date and time will be displayed with the year flashing.
53 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired year.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting. The month setting flashes.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to enter the month, day, hours, and minutes settings. The Date menu item displays after you enter the minutes setting.
Performing a Fresh Air Adjustment
The fresh air adjustment menu item is not functionally available in the Gas Tracer but will still appear in the Maintenance Mode menu.
Calibrating Using Auto Calibration
The auto calibration menu item is not functionally available in the Gas Tracer but will still appear in the Maintenance Mode menu.
Calibrating Using Single Calibration
The single calibration menu item is not functionally available in the Gas Tracer but will still appear in the Maintenance Mode menu.
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Performing a Bump Test
MAINTENANCE
PPM CAL
30
MAINTENANCE
sec
WARM UP
The bump menu item is not functionally available in the Gas Tracer but will still appear in the Maintenance Mode menu.
Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor
The PPM sensor in the Gas Tracer cannot be calibrated using the AUTO CAL or ONE CAL menu items in the main menu or bump tested using the BUMP menu item in the main menu. The PPM CAL menu item must be used. In addition, a 6 inch humidifier tube must be used to connect the zero air cylinder (if used for a WET fresh air adjustment) and the ppm calibration cylinder to the instrument.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the PPM CAL Mode item.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 54
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The display will indicate that the ppm sensor is warming up.
3. The recommended calibration sequence for a quarterly calibration is WET fresh air adjustment, WET span adjustment. The recommended calibration sequence for a biannual calibration (every 6 months) is DRY fresh air adjustment, WET fresh air adjustment, WET span adjustment.
Performing a Wet Fresh Air Adjustment
This section describes how to perform a fresh air adjustment on the PPM combustible gas sensor using the WET setting. Using the WET setting and fresh air or a zero air cylinder with a 6 inch humidifier
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tube is appropriate for a quarterly calibration.
MAINTENANCE
AIR CAL
MAINTENANCE
WET
NOTE: It is recommended that you perform a fresh air adjust on the
ppm sensor using a zero air cylinder and the DRY setting once every 6 months to maintain the accuracy of the ppm combustible gas reading. When performing a DRY fresh air adjustment, be sure to not use the humidifier tube. See “Performing a Dry Fresh Air Adjustment” on page 56 for instructions to perform a dry fresh air adjustment.
1. Once the warm up is complete, you will be in PPM Cal Mode and AIR CAL will be displayed. You must perform a fresh air adjust before performing an auto calibration, a single calibration, or a bump test.
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to enter the AIR CAL menu item.
You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY.
3. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release th e POWER ENTER button. The unit will display the current fresh air reading and prompt you to push the AIR button.
55 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 63
NOTE: If you have just performed a DRY fresh air adjustment, allow
50
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
PUSH AIR
AIr CAL
MAINTENANCE
HOLD AIR
the Gas Tracer to sample fresh air for 2 minutes before continuing.
4. Be sure the Gas Tracer is in a fresh air environment.
5. Hold down the AIR button. The unit will prompt you to continue holding the AIR button.
6. When the unit prompts you to release the AIR button, release it. The instrument will perform a fresh air adjustment on the ppm sensor and return you to the AIR CAL menu item.
Performing a Dry Fresh Air Adjustment
This section describes how to perform a fresh air adjustment on the PPM combustible gas sensor using the DRY setting. Use the DRY setting with a zero air calibration cylinder for a biannual calibration.
NOTE: It is recommended that you perform a fresh air adjust on the
ppm sensor using a zero air cylinder and the DRY setting followed by a fresh air adjustment using the WET setting once every 6 months to maintain the accuracy of the ppm combustible gas reading. See “Performing a Wet Fresh Air Adjustment” on page 54 for instructions to perform a WET fresh air adjustment.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 56
Page 64
1. Once the warm up is complete, you will be in PPM Cal Mode and
MAINTENANCE
AIR CAL
MAINTENANCE
WET
50
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
PUSH AIR
AIR CAL will be displayed. You must perform a fresh air adjust before performing an auto calibration, a single calibration, or a bump test.
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to enter the AIR CAL menu item.
57 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY.
3. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the DRY setting and press and release th e POWER ENTER button. The unit will display the current fresh air reading and prompt you to push the AIR button. Do not press the AIRbutton at this time.
4. Install the demand flow regulator onto the zero air cylinder.
5. Connect the sample tubing to the demand flow regulator.
6. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
7. Connect the tubing from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe. Allow the zero air to flow for two minutes.
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8. Hold down the AIR button. The unit will prompt you to continue
AIr CAL
MAINTENANCE
HOLD AIR
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
AUTO CAL
holding the AIR button.
9. When the unit prompts you to release the AIR button, release it. The instrument will perform a fresh air adjustment on the ppm sensor and return you to the AIR CAL menu item.
10.Disconnect the tubing from the probe.
11.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
Performing an AUTO CAL
This section describes how to calibrate the PPM combustible gas sensor using auto calibration.
1. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the humidifier to the demand flow regulator.
3. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
4. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the AUTO CAL menu item and press and release the POWER ENTER button.
5. You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY. Use the WET setting.
NOTE: The DRY setting in AUTO CAL is for factory use only. Do not
perform a calibration in AUTO CAL using the DRY setting.
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release the POWER ENTER button. The calibration value screen will be displayed.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 58
Page 66
7. The gas concentration displayed in the calibration value screen
- - -
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
AUTO CAL
0
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
AUTO CAL
must match the gas concentration listed on the calibration cylinder. If the concentration matches, go to step 13. If the concentration does not match, continue with step 8.
8. To adjust the value on the screen, hold down the (SHIFT)▼ button, then press the DISPLAY(ADJ) button and release both. The calibration gas value turns into three dashes.
9. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The sensor’s calibration gas value will flash.
10.If necessary, use the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to set the correct calibration gas value.
11.Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the change.
12.Use the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll to ESCAPE and press POWER ENTER to return to the calibration gas value screen.
13.With the calibration value screen displayed, press the POWER ENTER button. AUTO CAL begins to flash and the current gas reading is displayed. If you want to exit back to the main menu without completing a calibration, press and release the DISPLAY (ADJ) button.
14.Connect the humidifier from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe. Allow the gas to flow for two minutes.
59 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
15.Press and release the POWER ENTER button to set the calibration to the programmed values.
If the ppm sensor passed calibration, PASS displays along the
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bottom of the screen, then the AUTO CAL menu item displays.
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
FAIL
If the ppm sensor cannot calibrate to the proper value, FAIL displays along the bottom of the screen and the Gas Tracer indicates that the ppm sensor failed to calibrate.
The buzzer and alarm lights activate. Press and release the RESET SILENCE button after the buzzer and lights stop to reset the alarm and return to the AUTO CAL menu item. Attempt to calibrate again. If the failure continues, investigate the cause. See “Troubleshooting” on page 82.
16.Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
17.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
18.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the ESCAPE menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to the PPM CAL menu item in Calibration Mode.
19.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the NORMAL menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to Measuring Mode.
Performing a Single Calibration
This section describes how to calibrate the PPM combustible gas sensor using single calibration.
1. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the humidifier to the demand flow regulator.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 60
3. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
4. To calibrate the ppm sensor using s ingle calibration, use the AIR button to scroll to ONE CAL and press and release the POWER ENTER button.
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5. You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY. Use the
- - -
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
ONE CAL
0
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
ONE CAL
WET setting.
NOTE: The DRY setting in ONE CAL is for factory use only. Do not
perform a calibration in ONE CAL using the DRY setting.
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and press and release the POWER ENTER button. The gas reading will be replaced by 3 dashes.
7. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The single calibration screen displays. The gas reading flashes.
61 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
8. Connect the humidifier from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe. Allow the calibration gas to flow for two minutes.
9. If necessary, use the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to adjust the reading to match the concentration listed on the calibration cylinder.
If the reading already matches the concentration listed on the calibration cylinder, press and release the AIRS button then press and release the (SHIFT)T button so that the instrument sees a change and resets the calibration date.
10.Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the span value. The LCD will indicate that the calibration has ended, then the single calibration menu displays.
11.Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
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NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
12.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
13.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the ESCAPE menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to the PPM CAL menu in Calibration Mode.
14.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the NORMAL menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to Measuring Mode.
Performing a Bump Test
NOTE: The BUMP DSP menu item in Maintenance Mode is factory
set to OFF. The BUMP menu item will not appear unless BUMP DSP is set to ON. See “Turning the Bump Test Function On or Off” on page 68 for instructions.
NOTE: The Gas Tracer uses parameters defined in the BUMP--SET
menu item of Maintenance Mode while performing a bump test. To view or update these parameters, see “Updating the Bump Test Parameters” on page 69.
1. Install the demand flow regulator onto the calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the humidifier to the demand flow regulator.
3. Install the hose and probe to the Gas Tracer.
4. While in the PPM CAL menu item, use the AIR or (SHIFT) buttons to display the BUMP menu item.
5. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. You will be prompted to choose between WET and DRY. Use the WET setting.
NOTE: The DRY setting is for factory use only. Do not perform a
bump test using the DRY setting.
6. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the WET setting and
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 62
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press and release the POWER ENTER button. The bump test gas
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP 30
P
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
value will be displayed.
7. Before proceeding, confirm that the bump test gas value is the same as the concentration in the calibration cylinder. If it is not, adjust the bump test gas value by entering the AUTO CAL menu item in the PPM CAL menu, changing the value there, and reentering the BUMP menu.
8. Connect the humidifier from the demand flow regulator to the rigid tube on the probe and quickly press and release the POWER ENTER button. The unit will begin counting down from 30.
9. When AUTO CAL in the BUMP--SET menu item in Maintenance Mode is set to OFF:
The instrument will display if the ppm combustible sensor
passed or failed the bump test with a P (pass) or an F (fail) to the right of the gas.
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Page 71
To view the bump test gas reading press the AIR or (SHIF T)
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
P
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
button. You can scroll between the bump test results and the bump test gas reading with the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button.
To return to the BUMP screen in Calibration Mode, press
POWER ENTER.
If the sensor fails the bump test, see “Troubleshooting” on page 82 to investigate the cause of the failure and replace the failed sensor if necessary.
Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
10.When AUTO CAL in the BUMP--SET menu item in Maintenance Mode is set to ON:
If the ppm combustible sensor passes the bump test,
The following screen appears:
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 64
Page 72
To view the bump test gas reading press the AIR or (SHIF T)
1000
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
button. You can scroll between the bump test results and the bump test gas reading with the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button.
To return to the BUMP screen in PPM CAL, press POWER
ENTER.
Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
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If the ppm combustible sensor fails the bump test,
300
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
CAL 60
FP
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP/CAL
25
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
BUMP/
The instrument will beep and a calibration is immediately and
automatically started. Continue to apply the calibration gas. CAL on the bottom left of the screen will alternate with APPLY.
The calibration time will begin to countdown in seconds in the lower right of the screen. The calibration time counted down during a calibration initiated because of a failed bump test is the difference between the bump test gas time and the calibration time defined in the BUMP--SET menu item in Maintenance Mode.
At the end of the calibration, the instrument displays the
results from both the bump test and the calibration. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll between the calibration/ bump test results, the bump test gas reading, and the calibration gas reading.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 66
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To return to the BUMP screen in PPM CAL, press POWER
950
ppm
MAINTENANCE
CH4
/CAL
MAINTENANCE
BUMP
ENTER at any time. If the sensor fails calibration, the buzzer will sound a double pulsing tone until you press and release the POWER ENTER button.
Disconnect the humidifier from the probe.
NOTE: Grasp the humidifier tube assembly by the clear tubing at the
end, not the humidifier tube itself.
11.Unscrew the demand flow regulator from the calibration cylinder.
12.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the ESCAPE menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to the PPM CAL menu in Calibration Mode.
67 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
13.Use the (SHIFT)▼ button to navigate to the NORMAL menu item, then press and release the POWER ENTER button to return to Measuring Mode.
Turning the Lunch Break Setting On or Off
The Lunch Break Setting does not have any effect on the operation of the Gas Tracer.
Updating the Alarm Latching Setting
The Alarm Latching Setting does not have any effect on the operation of the Gas Tracer.
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Updating the Alarm Silence Setting
MAINTENANCE
BUMP DSP
On
MAINTENANCE
BUMP DSP
The Alarm Silence Setting does not have any effec t on the operatio n of the Gas Tracer.
Updating the Data Log Interval Setting
The Gas Tracer does not log operational data. The Data Log Interval Setting has no effect on the Gas Tracer.
Updating the Alarm Point Settings
The ALARM--P menu item is not functionally available in the Gas Tracer but will still appear in the Maintenance Mode menu.
Turning the Clear Data Logger Screen On or Off
The DLOG DSP menu item does not have any effect on the Gas Tracer.
Turning the Bump Test Function On or Off
The BUMP DSP menu item is used to turn the bump test function on or off. If set to OFF, the BUMP menu item in Calibration Mode and Maintenance Mode does not appear. In addition, the BUMP--SET, BP INTVL, BP RMNDR, and BP EXPRD menu items will not display in Maintenance Mode. The factory setting is OFF.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BUMP DSP menu item.
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 68
3. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
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4. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting
MAINTENANCE
BUMP--SET
30 30 90 On
MAINTENANCE
GAS TIME
and return to the main menu.
Turning the Pump Off Screen On or Off
The POFF DSP menu item does not have any effect on the Gas Tracer.
Updating the Bump Test Parameters
The BUMP--SET menu item is used to adjust the bump test parameters.
NOTE: If the BUMP DSP menu item is set to OFF, this menu item
does not appear.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BUMP--SET menu item.
69 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
2. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The values displayed are for GAS TIME, CHECK (bump test tolerance), CAL TIME, and AUTO CAL. The cursor on the left of the screen shows which setting is associated with the parameter shown at the bottom of the screen. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to scroll up or down along the list.
3. To update the GAS TIME setting, with the cursor next to the gas time and with GAS TIME displayed along the bottom of the screen, press POWER ENTER. The factory setting is 30 seconds. The value will begin to flash. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to select a new gas time. The GAS TIME is the amount of time that the instrument is exposed to gas during a bump test. The time
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increments are 30, 45, 60, and 90 seconds. Once a value is selected, press and release the POWER ENTER button to save it. The value will stop blinking.
4. To update the bump test tolerance, use the (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll to the CHECK value. The factory setting is 30%. This is the bump test tolerance value and is represented as a percentage. It is the percentage that the bump test reading can di ffer fr om the actual gas concentration. If the bump test reading differs more, the bump test will fail. With the cursor next to the check value and CHECK displayed along the bottom of the screen, press and release POWER ENTER. The value will begin to flash. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to select a new threshold value. The available values are 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. Once a value is selected, press and release the POWER ENTER button to save it. The value will stop blinking.
5. To update the CAL TIME, use the (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll to the CAL TIME value. The factory setting is 90 seconds. This is the length of time the instrument will remain exposed to calibration gas after a failed bump test if AUTO CAL is set to On. The bump test time is deducted from the calibration time. For example, if the CAL TIME is set to 90 seconds and the GAS TIME is set to 30 seconds, if the bump test fails, the Gas Tracer will only be exposed to gas for an additional 60 seconds. With the cursor next to the cal time value and CAL TIME displayed along the bottom of the screen, press and release the POWER ENTER button. The value will begin to flash. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to select a new cal time value. The choices are 90 and 120 seconds. Once a value is selected, press and release the POWER ENTER button to save it. The value will stop blinking.
6. To update the AUTO CAL setting, use the (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll to the AUTO CAL value. The factory setting is ON. With AUTO CAL set to ON, if a bump test fails, the unit will automatically begin a calibration. If AUTO CAL is set to OFF and a bump test fails, nothing will happen. With the cursor next to the auto cal selection and AUTO CAL displayed along the bottom of the screen, press and release the POWER ENTER b utton. The value will begin to flash. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to select ON or OFF. Once a selection is made, press and release the POWER ENTER button to save it. The value will stop blinking.
7. To exit the BUMP--SET menu, use the (SHIFT)▼ button to scroll to ESCAPE and press and release the POWER ENTER button.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 70
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Updating the Confirmation Beep Setting
On
MAINTENANCE
BEEP. SET
90
MAINTENANCE
CL INTVL
With BEEP. SET set to ON, the Gas T rac er beeps once every 5 minutes to verify that it is operating.
With BEEP. SET set to OFF (factory setting), the Gas Tracer does not sound a confirmation beep.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BEEP. SET menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Datalog Overwrite Setting
The OVER WRT menu item does not have any effect on the Gas Tracer.
Updating the Calibration Interval
This CL INTVL setting defines the amount of time between calibrations. The minimum setting is 1 day and the maximum setting is 255 days. The factory setting is 90 days.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the CL INTVL menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
71 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
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Tip: Press and hold the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to rapidly scroll
On
MAINTENANCE
CL RMNDR
through the settings.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Calibration Reminder Setting
With CL RMNDR set to ON, the Gas Tracer will give an indication at start up if it is due for calibration. The type of indication will depend on the CL EXPRD setting (see below).
With CL RMNDR set to OFF (factory setting), the Gas Tracer will give no indication at start up if it is due for calibration.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the CL RMNDR menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 72
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Calibration Expired Action Setting
This item defines what indication is given during start up when calibration is due and CL RMNDR is set to ON.
With CL EXPRD set to CONFIRM (factory setting), the Gas Tracer will give an indication at start up if calibration is due and require the user to press the RESET SILENCE button to continue.
With CL EXPRD set to NOT USE, if the unit is due for calibration the Gas Tracer will give an indication at start up that calibration is due and the unit cannot be used until it is calibrated. With this setting, it is necessary to calibrate the instrument from Maintenance Mode if calibration is not performed before it is due. See “Calibrating Using Auto Calibration” on page 53, “Calibrating Using Single Calibration” on page 53, or “Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor” on page 54 for instructions.
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With CL EXPRD set to NO EFFECT, no confirmation during startup
CAL SEL
MAINTENANCE
CONFIRM
ALL
MAINTENANCE
C--CHECK
or calibration is required to use the Gas Tracer if calibration is overdue.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the CL EXPRD menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT) ▼ button to display the desired setting along the bottom of the screen.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Calibration Check Setting
This item setting defines which sensors are used to update the calibration reminder screen. C--CHECK can be set to 4-GAS or ALL. If C--CHECK is set to 4-GAS, the calibration dates for only the standard sensors (LEL, O
If C--CHECK is set to ALL (factory setting), the calibration dates for the standard sensors along with the %volume sensor and the ppm combustible gas sensor are used to determine if a calibration is due. Since the Gas Tracer only has a ppm sensor, C--CHECK must be set to ALL.
1. Use the AIRS or (SHIFT)T buttons to display the C--CHECK menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
, and CO) are used to determine if calibration is due.
2
73 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
2. Use the AIRS or (SHIFT)T button to display ALL.
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3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting
30
MAINTENANCE
BP INTVL
and return to the main menu.
Updating the Bump Test Interval
The BP INTVL setting defines the amount of time between bump tests. The minimum setting is 0 days and the maximum setting is 30 days. The factory setting is 30 days.
NOTE: If the BUMP DSP menu item is set to OFF, this menu item
does not appear.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BP INTVL menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen indicates the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
Tip: Press and hold the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to rapidly scroll
through the settings.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Bump Test Reminder Setting
With BP RMNDR set to ON, the Gas Tracer will give an indication at start up if it is due for bump testing. The type of indication will depend on the BP EXPRD setting (see below).
With BP RMNDR set to OFF (factory setting), the Gas Tracer will give no indication at start up if it is due for bump testing.
NOTE: If the BUMP DSP menu item is set to OFF, this menu item
does not appear.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 74
Page 82
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BP RMNDR
On
MAINTENANCE
BP RMNDR
menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Bump Test Expired Action Setting
This item defines what indication is given during start up when a bump test is due and BP RMNDR is set to ON.
With BP EXPRD set to CONFIRM (factory setting), the Gas Tracer will give an indication at start up if a bump test is due and require the user to press the RESET SILENCE button to continue.
With BP EXPRD set to NOT USE, if the unit is due for a bump test the Gas Tracer will give an indication at start up that the bump test is due and the unit cannot be used until it is bump tested. W ith this setting, it is necessary to bump test the instrument from the Maintenance Mode if a bump test is not performed before it is due. See “Performing a Bump Test” on page 54 and “Calibrating and Bump Testing the PPM Combustible Sensor” on page 54 for instructions.
With BP EXPRD set to NO EFFECT, no confirmation during startup or bump test is required to use the Gas Tracer.
NOTE: If the BUMP DSP menu item is set to OFF, this menu item
does not appear.
75 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Page 83
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BP EXPRD
tESt SEL
MAINTENANCE
CONFIRM
ALL
MAINTENANCE
B--CHECK
menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT) ▼ button to display the desired setting along the bottom of the screen.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Bump Test Check Setting
This item setting defines which sensors are used to update the bump test reminder screen. B--CHECK can be set to 4-GAS or ALL. If B-- CHECK is set to 4-GAS, the calibration dates for only the standard sensors (LEL, O
If B--CHECK is set to ALL (factory setting), the calibration dates for the standard sensors along with the %volume sensor and the ppm combustible gas sensor are used to determine if a bump test is due. Since the Gas Tracer only has a ppm sensor, B--CHECK must be set to ALL.
, and CO) are used to determine if a bump test is due.
2
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 76
1. Use the AIRS or (SHIFT)T buttons to display the B--CHECK menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIRS or (SHIFT)T button to display ALL.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
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Turning the ID Display Function On or Off
On
MAINTENANCE
ID DISP
30
MAINTENANCE
BCK LGHT
With ID DISP set to ON, the User ID Screen and Station ID Screens display during start up and in Display Mode. The ID’s can be updated in Display Mode.
With ID DISP set to OFF (factory setting), the User ID Screen and Station ID Screens do not display during start up or in Display Mode.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the ID DISP menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT) ▼ button to display the desired setting.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the LCD Back Light Time Setting
The BCK LGHT setting indicates the length of time the LCD illuminates when you press any button. The minimum setting is 0 seconds; the maximum setting is 255 second s. The factory setti ng is 30 seconds.
NOTE: The backlight stays on during the entire warmup sequence.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the BCK LGHT menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
77 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
2. Use the AIR and (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the desired setting.
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3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting
OFF
MAINTENANCE
AUTO.ZERO
On
MAINTENANCE
DEMAND Z
and return to the main menu.
Updating the Autozero Function
With AUTO.ZERO turned ON, the Gas Tracer will automatically perform a fresh air adjust when it is turned on. With AUTO.ZERO function turned OFF (factory setting), this does not occur.
WARNING: If you turn on the autozero function, you must ensure
that the unit is in a fresh air environment when it is turned on.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the AUTO.ZERO menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT) ▼ button to display the desired setting.
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Demand Zero Function
The DEMAND Z function allows you to manually perform a fresh air adjust in normal operation by pressing the AIR button. The factory setting is ON.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the DEMAND Z menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen will indicate the current setting.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 78
Page 86
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT) ▼ button to display the desired setting.
5 1513 7864
MAINTENANCE
ROM/SUM
3. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
Updating the Leak Check/Bar Hole Mode Setting
The L./B. MODE setting does not have any effect on the operation of the Gas Tracer. It will always automatically turn on in Leak Check Mode.
Updating the Bar Hole Sampling Time
The Bar Hole Sampling Time parameter has no eff ect on the o peration of the Gas Tracer since it cannot be used in Bar Hole Mode.
ROM/SUM
The ROM/SUM screen shows the firmware version that is loaded in the instrument and the firmware checksum.
1. Use the AIR button to scroll to the ROM/SUM screen. Press POWER ENTER and the ROM and SUM values for your unit will be displayed.
79 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
The first two lines display the ROM number. The ROM number indicates the firmware version number. In the above example, the ROM number is 51513. The bottom line displays the SUM number, 7864 in the above example.
2. Press POWER ENTER again to return to the ROM/SUM menu screen.
Turning the Password Function On or Off
With PASSWORD set to ON, the Gas Tracer prompts you for a password when you enter Calibration Mode.
With PASSWORD set to OFF (factory setting), no password is required to enter Calibration Mode.
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NOTE: A password is always required to enter Maintenance Mode
On
MAINTENANCE
PASSWORD
2102
MAINTENANCE
PASSWORD
even if PASSWORD is turned OFF. You may change the factory set password by turning PASSWORD ON and entering a new password when prompted for it.
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the PASSWORD menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The screen indicates the current setting.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to display the desired setting.
3. If you selected OFF, press and release the POWER ENTER button to save the setting and return to the main menu.
If you selected ON, press and release the POWER ENTER button. ON is replaced by the four characters making up the current password.
4. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ button to select a number from 0 to 9.
5. Press and release the POWER ENTER button to enter the selection and advance to the next character.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to select the remaining characters. When you press and release the POWER ENTER button to enter the last number, the password is saved and you return to the main menu.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Using Maintenance Mode • 80
Performing a Low Flow Setpoint Adjustment
If your instrument repeatedly goes into low flow alarm and you have tried all of the recommendations in the Troubleshooting section, you may need to perform a low flow setpoint adjustment.
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1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the FLOW ADJ
45 1496
%
MAINTENANCE
FLOW ADJ
1500 1760
MAINTENANCE
FLOW ADJ
menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button. The pump will turn off and the screen will display values that reflect the pump’s current draw.
2. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to get a reading of approximately 1500 on the bottom value. When you have adjusted the value as close as you can, press and rele ase the POWER ENTER button.
3. The pump will turn on and two new values will be displayed. The top will be a reference value and the bottom will reflect the pump’s current draw.
81 • U s i n g M a i n t e n a n ce M o d e 10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual
Connect a flow meter to the inlet of the instrument and adjust it to
0.5 SCFH ± 0.1 SCFH. This will be the low flow setpoint. You do not need to adjust anything at the instrument. Once the desired low flow setpoint is set, press and release the POWER ENTER button.
4. You will return to the FLOW ADJ menu item in Maintenance Mode.
Exiting Maintenance Mode
1. Use the AIR or (SHIFT)▼ buttons to display the START menu item. Press and release the POWER ENTER button.
2. The unit will exit Maintenance Mode and begin its start up sequence.
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Chapter 5: Gas Tracer Maintenance
Overview
This chapter describes troubleshooting procedures for the Gas Tracer. It also includes procedures for recharging the battery pack (rechargeable version), replacing the alkaline batteries (alkaline version), and replacing various consumable parts.
WARNING: RKI Instruments, Inc. recommends that service,
calibration, and repair of RKI instruments be performed by personnel properly trained for this work. Replacing sensors and other parts with original equipment does not affect the intrinsic safety of the instrument.
Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting table describes error messages, symptoms, probable causes, and recommended action for problems you may encounter with the Gas Tracer.
Table 5: Troubleshooting the Gas Tracer
Symptoms
• The LCD is blank. • The unit may
Probable
Causes
have been turned off.
• The alkaline batteries may need to be replaced or the lithium ion battery pack recharged.
Recommended Action
1. To turn on the unit, press and briefly hold the POWER ENTER button.
2. If the unit does not turn on, replace the alkaline batteries or recharge the lithium ion battery pack.
3. If the difficulties continue, contact RKI Instrument s, Inc. for further instruction.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Overview • 82
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Table 5: Troubleshooting the Gas Tracer
Symptoms
• Display indicates “F AIL SYSTEM” during startup along with an error code.
• Display indicates “F AIL CLOCK” during startup.
Probable
Causes
• A circuit fault has occurred on one of the PCB’s.
• An internal clock failure has occurred because the date in the unit’s memory is not a valid date.
Recommended Action
1. If the error code is 031, indicating a FLASH memory failure, press and release the RESET SILENCE button to continue to measuring mode keeping in mind that th ere will be no datalogging function.
2. If the error code is anything else, the instrument cannot be used.
3. Contact RKI Instruments, Inc. for further instruction if either 1 or 2 occur .
1. Enter normal operation by pressing and releasing the RESET SILENCE button to use the unit temporarily.
2. Attempt to set the date in the DATE menu item in Maintenance Mode.
3. If you cannot set the date, contact RKI Instrument s, Inc. for further instruction.
• Heart symbol at the top of the screen becomes steadily on or disappears
• The LCD shows abnormally high or low readings but other gas detection instruments do not.
• A microprocessor error has occurred.
• The Gas Tracer may need to be recalibrated.
• The ppm sensor may need replacement.
• Contact RKI Instruments, Inc. for further instruction.
1. Recalibrate the unit.
2. If the difficulties continue,
replace the ppm sensor and calibrate the ppm channel.
3. If the difficulties continue,
contact RKI Instruments for further instruction.
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Table 5: Troubleshooting the Gas Tracer
Symptoms
• The unit indicates flow failure and does not recover when RESET SILENCE is pressed and released.
• Auto calibration fails or unable to set the response readings during single calibration.
Probable
Causes
• The cotton filter in the probe or filter holder is dirty and clogged.
• The sample hose has a kink or obstruction.
• The hydrophobic filter disks or wire mesh disk are dirty and clogged.
• The pump is malfunctioning.
• The auto calibration value may not match the cylinder gas concentration (auto calibration only).
• The sample gas is not reaching the sensor because of a bad connection.
• The calibration cylinder may be out of gas or is outdated.
• The ppm sensor may need replacement.
Recommended Action
1. Change the cotton filter in the probe or filter holder.
2. Inspect the sample hose for kinks or obstructions and replace if necessary.
3. Inspect the hydrophobic filter disks and the wire mesh disk and replace if necessary.
4. Perform a low flow setpoint adjustment. For instructions, see “Performing a Low Flow Setpoint Adjustment” on page 80.
5. If difficulties continue, contact RKI Instruments for further instruction.
1. Check all calibration tubing for leaks or for any bad connections.
2. Make sure the Gas Tracer has been properly set up for calibration.
3. Verify that the calibration cylinder contains an adequate supply of sample.
4. If the fail condition continues, replace the ppm sensor.
5. If the difficulties continue, contact RKI Instrument s, Inc. for further instruction.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Troubleshooting • 84
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Replacing or Recharging the
OPEN CLOSE
Batteries
WARNING: To prevent ign iti on of a hazard ous atmosph er e, batt eries
must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous.
Replace the batteries when the battery icon indicates that the unit is in low battery warning. When in low battery warning, the lowest battery level indication bar is displayed in the battery icon on the LCD, and it will be flashing.
Replacing Alkaline Batteries
NOTE: Use Procell PC 1500 alkaline batteries, Duracell MN 1500
alkaline batteries, or RKI Instruments lithium ion battery pack 49-1615RK to maintain the CSA classification of the Gas Tracer. Use of other batteries will void the CSA classification and may void the warranty.
1. Turn off the Gas Tracer.
WARNING: Do not remove the batteries while the Gas Tracer is on.
2. Turn the battery cover release knob counterclockwise, remove the battery cover, and lay it aside.
3. Carefully remove the old alkaline batteries. Verify that the battery compartment and electrical contacts are clean.
4. Carefully install the new AA alkaline batteries according to the battery diagram inside the battery compartment.
Figure 12: Installing the Alkaline Batteries
5. Reinstall the battery cover and turn the battery cover release knob clockwise to lock the cover in place.
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Replacing the Lithium Ion Battery Pack
Sli de Lat c h This Way
NOTE: Use Procell PC 1500 alkaline batteries, Duracell MN 1500
alkaline batteries, or RKI Instruments lithium ion battery pack 49-1615RK to maintain the CSA classification of the Gas Tracer. Use of other batteries will void the CSA classification and may void the warranty.
1. Turn off the Gas Tracer.
WARNING: Do not remove the battery pack while the Gas Tracer is
on.
2. Push the latch on the bottom of the Gas Tracer toward the front of the instrument to release the battery pack.
3. Slide the battery pack away from the instrument.
4. Insert a new battery pack ensuring that the slots and grooves on the sides are properly lined up. Push the battery pack into the instrument until you hear a click.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Replacing or Recharging the Batteries • 86
Figure 13: Releasing the Battery Pack
Figure 14: Installing the Battery Pack
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Recharging the Lithium Ion Battery Pack in the
Charge LED
AC PoweredCharging Station
Power Supply Jack
AC Power Supply
To AC
Outlet
Instrument
CAUTION:To be used only with lithium ion battery pack p/n 49-1615RK.
Charge only with RKI charger model BC-2009, p/n 49-2180RK, or RKI charger model BC-2009DC, p/n 49-2181RK. Use of other rechargeable batteries or chargers or charging of other rechargeable batteries in the Gas Tracer will void the warranty.
1. Make sure the Gas Tracer is off.
2. Confirm that the adapter’s DC output cord is plugged into the charger.
3. If using an AC powered char ging station, plug the AC adapter into an electrical outlet.
Figure 15: Connecting the Charging Station’s AC Adapter
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If using a DC powered charging station, plug the 12 VDC vehicle
To Vehicle
12 VDC
Power Socket
DC Adapter
Charge LED
DC Powered Charging Station
Power Supply Jack
plug adapter into a vehicle’s 12 VDC power socket.
Figure 16: Connecting the Charging Station’s DC Adapter
The construction of the charging stations allows them to be chained together but a separate adapter must be used for each charging station. One adapter will not operate more than one charging station.
4. Place the Gas Tracer into the battery charging station as shown in Figure 17 below so that the metal contacts on the back of the unit come into contact with the metal contacts on the back of the holder in the charging station. When proper contact has been made, the red LED on the charging station will turn on.
If you are using a DC adapter, the charging station comes with a velcro strap to secure the Gas Tracer. Ensure that both ends of the velcro strap are attached to the charging station and that it is securing the instrument.
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Replacing or Recharging the Batteries • 88
Page 96
Figure 17: Putting the Gas Tracer into the Charging Station
Red Charging LED
5. When a full charge has been reached, approximately 4 hours, the red LED on the charging station will turn off. Remove the Gas Tracer from the charging station and unplug the charging station’s power cord from the AC outlet.
Recharging the Lithium Ion Battery Pack Out of the Instrument
The lithium ion battery pack may be charged using the charging station while it is out of the Gas Tracer. This is useful if spare battery packs are kept in case the pack in the Gas Tracer needs to be charged, but the unit must be used immediately. In this case, a spare charged pack can be installed in the Gas Tracer and the dead pack charged in the charging station.
1. Make sure the Gas Tracer is off.
2. Confirm that the adapter’s DC output cord is plugged into the charger.
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3. If using an AC powered char ging station, plug the AC adapter into
Charge LED
AC PoweredCharging Station
Power Supply Jack
AC Power Supply
To AC
Outlet
an electrical outlet.
Figure 18: Connecting the Charging Station’s AC Adapter
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Replacing or Recharging the Batteries • 90
Page 98
If using a DC powered charging station, plug the 12 VDC vehicle
To Vehicle
12 VDC
Power Socket
DC Adapter
Charge LED
DC PoweredCharging Station
Power Supply Jack
plug adapter into a vehicle’s 12 VDC power socket.
Figure 19: Connecting the Charging Station’s DC Adapter
The construction of the charging stations allows them to be chained together but a separate adapter must be used for each charging station. One adapter will not operate more than one charging station.
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4. Insert the battery pack into the charging station as shown in Figur e
Bat tery Pack
SDM-2012
BUMP
GX-2012 OFF
COPY
POWER
CAL.
EDIT
ENTER
1SEC ON 3SEC OFF
CHARG E
20 below so that the metal contacts on the back of the battery pack come into contact with the metal contacts in the charging station. When proper contact has been made, the red LED on the charging station will turn on.
Figure 20: Putting the Battery Pack into the Charging Station
5. When a full charge has been reached, approximately 4 hours, the red LED on the charging station will turn off. Remove the battery pack from the charging station and unplug the charging station’s power cord from the AC outlet.
Replacing a Sensor
1. Verify that the Gas Tracer is off.
2. Use a screwdriver to remove the three screws holding the belt clip to the back side of the instrument. Two of these screws also secure the flow chamber.
3. Remove the belt clip and unscrew the remaining screw holding in the flow chamber.
4. Grab the exhaust tube and pull it gently away from the unit to slide the flow chamber out of the unit.
5. Gently pull on the knob of the sensor gasket to remove it. Be sure not to lose any of the filters that are in it. The sensors will be exposed.
6. Remove the ppm sensor from its socket. All other sockets have a
10,000 ppm Gas Tracer Operator’s Manual Replacing a Sensor • 92
Page 100
dummy sensor installed.
PPM
Combustible
Sensor
Flow
Chamber
HC
PPM
O2
HC
LEL
Sensor Gasket
Knob
HC
VOL
CO
Exhaust
7. Carefully insert the replacement sensor in the correct socket.
Figure 21: Replacing a Sensor
CAUTION:When replacing the ppm sensor, verify that the sensor is
properly aligned with its socket before inserting it into the socket. The ppm combustible sensor has two non-polarized
8. Be sure that the dummy sensors are installed correctly. Make sure the flat side is up and the hollow side is down.
contacts which must line up with the contacts in its socket. Forcing the sensor into its socket may damage the sensor or the socket.
9. Place the sensor gasket back into the chamber ensuring that it seals with the sensors and the edge of the chamber.
10.Place the flow chamber in position over the sensor area and pr ess it into the case until it is flush with the back of the case.
11.Tighten the top screw of the flow chamber completely.
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