Your serial number can be found on a white label on the right side cover of your heater. For Example: 150812779. Have your Serial Number ready before calling customer service at 866-676-1989.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING: READ AND UNDERSTAND
ALL OF THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE
ASSEMBLING, STARTING, OR SERVICING THE HEATER. Be
sure to comply with the instructions and warnings provided with this heater. Failure to
comply can result in re or explosion that can cause property loss, bodily injury, or loss
of life. Only persons who can follow and understand these instructions should operate or
service this heater. If you need heater info; such as an operating manual, labels, etcetera,
contact Pinnacle Climate Technologies at 866-676-1989.
NOT FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL LIVING AREAS OR IN
ENCLOSED SPACES WITHOUT ADEQUATE VENTILATION.
FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE PERMITTED ONLY
FOR: THE TEMPORARY HEATING OF ADEQUATELY VENTILATED BUILDINGS OR
STRUCTURES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION OR REPAIR. This is an unvented
portable heater that uses air (Oxygen) from within the area in which it is used. Failure
to provide adequate combustion and ventilation air will result in asphyxiation, carbon
monoxide poisoning, bodily injury or death. Refer to “Ventilation” on Page 6.
FIRE, BURN, INHALATION AND EXPLOSION HAZARD. Keep
combustibles such as; building materials, paper or cardboard a safe
distance away from the heater as recommended by these instruc-
tions. Never use the heater in spaces which contain products such as; gasoline, solvents, paint
thinners, dust particles, volatile or airborne combustibles or any unknown chemicals. This is
an unvented portable heater. It uses air (Oxygen) from the area in which it is used. Adequate
combustion and ventilation air must be provided. Refer to “Ventilation” on page 6. Bulk fuel
storage should be a minimum of 25 feet (7.6 m) from heater.
DO NOT OPERATE THIS HEATER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ
AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND THESE SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
Failure to comply with the precautions and instructions provided with
this heater can result in death, serious bodily injury, property loss or damage from the hazards of
re, soot production, explosions, burns, asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. Only per-
sons who can read and understand these instructions should use or service this heater.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN EXCESS OIL HAS ACCUMULATED.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN THE CHAMBER IS HOT.
This product contains chemicals, including lead, which are known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
MASSACHUSETTS RESIDENTS: Massachusetts state law prohibits the use of this heater
in any building which is used in whole or in part for human habitation. Use of this heating
device in Massachusetts requires local re department permit (M.G.L.C. 148, Section 10A).
NEW YORK CITY RESIDENTS: The New York City Fire Code prohibits the storage, handling
and use of kerosene fueled heaters for space heating. Any person violating that provision
may be punished by a ne up to $10,000 and a term of imprisonment of up to 6 months.
THE INSTALLATION OF THE EQUIPMENT SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
REGULATION OF AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION AND CSA STANDARD B139.
Look for this icon throughout the manual for helpful tips on how to assemble, use
and clean your KFA Heater.
The products described in this manual are
kerosene direct-red, forced air heaters.
Kerosene forced air heaters are primarily
intended for use for temporary heating of
buildings under construction, alteration or repair.
Direct-red means that all of the combustion
products of the heater enter the heated space.
This appliance is rated at 98% combustion
efciency, but does produce small amounts of
carbon monoxide.
CARBON
MONOXIDE
POISONING MAY
LEAD TO DEATH!
Carbon monoxide is toxic. Humans can tolerate
only small amounts of carbon monoxide and so
precautions should be taken to provide proper
ventilation. Failure to provide proper ventilation in
accordance with the instructions in this manual can
result in death. People with breathing problems
should consult a physician before using this
heater. Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning
resemble the u. Symptoms of improper
ventilation/carbon monoxide poisoning are:
Headache • Dizziness • Nausea • Dry Mouth
Sore Throat • Burning of Nose and Eyes
If you experience any of these symptoms:
GET FRESH AIR AT ONCE! Have your heater
serviced and check for proper ventilation. Some
people are more affected by carbon monoxide than
others. These include: pregnant women, those with
heart or lung problems, anemia or those under the
inuence of alcohol or at high altitudes.
FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE
PERMITTED ONLY FOR: The temporary
heating of adequately ventilated buildings
or structures under construction, alteration
or repair. Provide at least a three square
foot (2,800 sq cm) opening of outside air for
every 100,000 Btu/Hr (29 kW) heater rating.
Refer to “Ventilation” on page 6 for further
instructions.
RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK!
ALWAYS use only the electrical power (voltage and
frequency) specied on the model plate of the heater.
ALWAYS use only three-prong, grounded outlet and
extension cord.
ALWAYS use only 14 AWG or better extension cord.
ALWAYS unplug the heater when not in use.
ALWAYS install the heater so that it is not directly
exposed to water spray, rain, dripping water, or
wind.
NEVER use fuels such as gasoline, benzine, paint
thinners or other oil compounds in this heater.
NEVER rell the heater’s fuel tank while the heater is
operating or still hot. This heater is EXTREMELY HOT
while in operation.
NEVER block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front).
RISK OF BURNS,
FIRE AND
EXPLOSION!
NEVER use duct work in front or rear of heater.
NEVER move or handle heater while still hot.
NEVER transport heater with fuel in tank.
NEVER use with an external fuel tank.
Keep all combustible materials away from this heater.
Minimum Clearance From Combustibles
45-190T-KFA215T-KFA
Top
Sides
Front
ALWAYS locate heater on a stable and level surface.
If your heater is equipped with a thermostat, once
it is plugged in, it can start at anytime in accordance
with the thermostat setting.
4 ft. (125 cm)4 ft. (125 cm)
4 ft. (125 cm)4 ft. (125 cm)
8 ft. (250 cm)10 ft. (305 cm)
CAUTION! HOT
WHILE IN OPERA-
TION. DO NOT
TOUCH. KEEP CHILDREN, ANIMALS,
CLOTHING AND COMBUSTIBLES AWAY
FROM HEATER.
into the button spring clips at the front of the top
support frame.
7. Attach the rear handle by inserting the handle
into the button spring clips at the rear of the top
support frame.
8. Check all parts to ensure they are secure before
operating the heater.
5
NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING
CAUTION
DANGER
WARNING
DANGER
OR WHILE CONNECTED TO A POWER SOURCE
OPERATION
Fueling The Heater:
Kerosene (K-1)
For optimal performance of this heater, it is
strongly suggested that K-1 kerosene be used,
especially in temperatures lower than 26°F
(-3°C). K-1 kerosene has been rened to virtually
eliminate contaminants, such as sulfur, which can
cause a rotten egg odor during the operation
of the heater. Using diesel fuel can cause excess
soot production. Do not use Bio-Diesel as this
fuel will damage your heater’s seals and lter.
- CSA certified for use with K-1 kerosene, no.
1 & no. 2 diesel, JP8/Jet A Fuel, no. 1 and no.
2 fuel oil.
NEVER REFUEL
THIS HEATER
WHILE IT IS HOT
OR OPERATING. FIRE OR EXPLOSION
COULD RESULT.
NEVER FILL
THE FUEL TANK
INDOORS. AL-
WAYS FILL THE TANK OUTDOORS. BE
SURE THAT THE HEATER IS ON LEVEL
GROUND WHEN FUELING, AND NEVER
OVERFILL THE TANK.
NOTE: Kerosene should only be stored in a blue
container that is clearly marked “Kerosene.”
Never store kerosene in a red container. Red is
associated with gasoline.
Ventilation:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING MAY
LEAD TO DEATH!
- Risk of indoor air pollution and Carbon
Monoxide Poisoning. Use heater only in well
ventilated areas.
- Refer to Safety Information on page 3 for
information about Carbon Monoxide
Poisoning.
- ALWAYS provide a fresh air opening in the heated
space of at least three square feet (2,800 sq. cm)
for each 100,000 Btu / Hr. (29 kW) of heater
output. Provide a larger opening if more heaters
are being used.
DO NOT USE
Minimum Ventilation Opening Needed
GASOLINE OR
CRANKCASE
DRAININGS.
DO NOT use any fuel that is not approved
above.
- NEVER use fuel such as, benzene, alcohol, white
glass, camp stove fuel, paint thinners, or other oil
compounds in this heater. THESE ARE VOLATILE
FUELS THAT CAN CAUSE A FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
- NEVER store kerosene in the living space. Kerosene
should be stored in a well ventilated area outside
the living area.
- NEVER store kerosene in direct sunlight or near a
source of heat.
- NEVER use kerosene that has been stored from
one season to the next. Kerosene deteriorates
over time. OLD KEROSENE WILL NOT BURN
PROPERLY IN THIS HEATER.
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the
“Off” position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow
ignition steps.
3. Connect the heater to a three prong
(grounded) power source. You must use a
three prong (grounded) extension cord that
is at least 6 feet long and is a minimum of 14
AWG rating.
Model 45-KFA:
1. Complete steps 1-3 above.
2. Move power switch to “On” position. The
power indicator light will illuminate and the
heater will ignite.
Stopping / Restarting Heater:
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the
“Off” position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow
ignition steps.
TIP: If the heater does not ignite; move
switch to “Off” position, check steps 1-3
above and then move switch to “On” position.
Models 80T-KFA - 215T-KFA:
1. Complete “starting heater ignition” steps 1-3
above
2. Turn thermostat control knob to desired
temperature setting. The thermostat set range
is from 40 ºF to 110 ºF.
3. Move power switch to “On” position. The
power indicator light and room temperature
display will illuminate and heater will ignite.
NOTE: 45-80T-KFA models do not have a room
temperature display feature.
The room temperature display will indicate the
following:
- When the temperature is less than 0 ºF the
display says “LO”.
- When the temperature is more that 99 ºF the
display says “HI”.
- Between 0 F and 99 F the display shows actual
temperature.
TIP: If the heater does not ignite, the
thermostat may be set too low. Turn the
control knob to a higher setting until the heater
ignites. If the heater does not ignite; move switch
to “Off” position, check steps 1-3 above and then
move switch to “On” position.
Long Term Storage:
Models 45-KFA - 80T-KFA:
1. Use an approved siphon to drain fuel through the
fuel cap opening.
Models 140T-KFA - 215T-KFA:
1. Drain fuel through the drain bolt in the bottom
of the fuel tank.
2. To remove the drain bolt, unscrew
counterclockwise.
3. Using a small amount of kerosene, rinse and
swirl the kerosene inside of the fuel tank,
empty the tank fully.
4. To replace the drain bolt; push the drain head
fully into the drain hole and screw clockwise.
IMPORTANT: Never store leftover kerosene
between seasons, using old fuel can damage
heater.
DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE UNIT. HAVE
A COMPETENT SERVICEMAN MAKE ANY
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENT OR REPAIRS.
Use only original equipment parts. The use of
alternate or third party components can cause
unsafe operating conditions and will void your
warranty.
We suggest following a maintenance schedule as follows:
FUEL / FUEL TANK:
Flush tank every 200 hours of operation or as needed.
DO NOT ush with water; use fresh K-1 kerosene only.
AIR FILTERS:
The air intake lter should be replaced or washed
with soap and water and dried thoroughly every 500
hours of operation or less depending on conditions.
The output and lint lters should be replaced
every 500 hours of operation or less depending on
conditions (See Figure 3).
NOTE: Use of diesel fuel may require additional
maintenance
FAN BLADES:
Blades should be cleaned at least once per
heating season, depending on conditions.
Remove all accumulated dust and dirt with a
damp cloth, taking care not to bend any of the
fan blades. Be sure the blades are dry before
re-starting the heater.
ROTOR:
The rotor with carbon vanes should be evaluated
every heating season. The rotor is behind the air
filters. The vanes should be inspected for damage
or wear. The rotor should be inspected for
damage, chips, wear, cracks.
Check rotor gap: Remove the rear cover. Loosen
the two pump ring screws. Lift the pump ring
upwards. Insert a 0.1 mm feeler gauge and
apply slight downward pressure, enough to offer
resistance when attempting to remove gauge.
Hand-tighten the two pump ring screws. Re-install
the End Pump Cover and the plastic End Filter
Cover. Start the heater and adjust to the proper
pump pressure.
Never service
heater while it is
plugged in or hot!
Fuel Filter
Fuel Line
Side Cover
FUEL FILTER:
The fuel filter should be cleaned at least twice
per heating season. Clean the filter by rinsing it in
clean K-1 Kerosene. Contaminated fuel could make
cleaning the fuel filter necessary immediately.
NOTE: To remove the filter from models 45 80T-KFA turn filter 90º clockwise. To remove the
filter from models 140T - 215T-KFA turn filter
90º counter-clockwise. See Figure 2.
THERMISTER PLACEMENT:
Ensure the thermister wire is in the proper place.
The wire should be lying on the bottom shell
inside the heater with the plastic end placed
under the motor support/motor and away from
Clean and re-gap every 600 hours of operation, or
replace as needed. After removing the spark plug,
clean the terminals with a wire brush. Re-gap the
terminals to 0.140” (3.5mm). See Figure 4.
Spark Plug
Burner Head
PUMP PRESSURE:
While heater is operating, turn adjusting screw
clockwise to increase, counter-clockwise to
decrease pressure. Correct pump pressure is as
follows:
Model NumberPump Pressure
45-KFA3.0 PSI (0.21 BAR)
80T-KFA3.8 PSI (0.26 BAR)
140T-KFA6.6 PSI (0.46 BAR)
190T-KFA8.5 PSI (0.59 BAR)
215T-KFA9.0 PSI (0.62 BAR)
Tolerance ± 10%
Gap
Figure 4
Ignitor Wire
PHOTOCELL:
The photocell should be cleaned using a cotton
swab dipped in alcohol or water at least once per
heating season, or more depending on conditions.
See Figure 5.
Photocell
Photocell
Wire
Photocell lens
Pressure Valve
Adjusting Screw
Figure 6
NOZZLES:
Nozzles should be cleaned or replaced at least
once per heating season. Contaminated fuel could
make this necessary immediately. To clean dirt
from nozzle, blow compressed air through nozzle
front. It may be necessary to soak the nozzle in K-1
kerosene to loosen any dirt particles.