iiST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Autohelm, HSB (High Speed Bus), SailPilot, SeaTalk and SportPilot
are registered trademarks of Raymarine Ltd.
Raymarine, AST (Advanced Steering T echnology), AutoAdapt,
AutoLearn, AutoRelease, AutoSeastate, AutoTack, AutoTrim,
FastTrim, GyroPl us, RayGyro, RayPilot and W indTrim are
trademarks of Raymarine Ltd.
Index ....................................................................................119
viST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Prefacevii
About this handbook
W elcome to the handbook for the ST7001+ autopilot control unit.
This handbook contains two main parts :
Part 1: Using the ST7001+
Chapter 1: Introduction
1
Introduces the autopilot, its features and its use.
Chapter 2: Basic Operation
Covers basic autopilot operation: using Auto mode,
2
adjusting autopilot performance, and changing the control
unit lighting.
Chapter 3: Advanced Operation
Explains how to use Track and Wind Vane modes, adjust
3
rudder gain and display data pages.
Chapter 4: Fault Finding & Maintenance
Provides general maintenance procedures and
4
trouble-shooting information (including alarm messages).
page 1
page 3
page 17
page 35
Part 2: Installing the ST7001+
Chapter 5: Installing the ST7001+
Explains how to install your ST7001+ control unit and
5
connect it to your autopilot system.
Chapter 6: Commissioning the Autopilot
Covers dockside checks after installation, and the initial
6
seatrial calibration.
Chapter 7: Adjusting Autopilot Settings
Provides details on adjusting the control unit and autopilot
7
settings in Calibration mode.
page 45
page 55
page 75
At the end of this handbook we have inclu ded an appendix, product
specifications, a glossary , an index, installation template, and
warranty information.
Note: T his handbook contains important information about
installing, using and maintainin g your new Raymarine product. To
get the best from the product, please read this h andbook thoroughly.
viiiST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Important Information
Warranty
T o register your new Raymarine product, please take a few minutes to
fill out the warranty card. It is important that you complete the owner
information and return the card to us to receive full warranty benefits.
Safety notices
WARNING:Product installation
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance
with the instructions contained in this handbook. Failure to do so
could result in poor pr oduct performance, personal injury
and/or damage to your boat.
WARNING:Electrical safety
Make sure the power supply is switched off befor e you make any
electrical connections.
WARNING:Calibration
We supply th is product calibrated to default settings tha t should
provide initial stable performance for most boats. T o ensur e
optimum performance on your boat, you must complete Chapter 6: Commissioning the Autopilot before use.
WARNING:Navigation aid
Although we have designed this pr oduct to be accurate and
reliable, many factors can affect its performance. As a result, it
should only be used as an aid to n avigation and should never
replace common s ense and navigational judgement. A lways
maintain a permanent watch so you can respond t o situations as
they develop.
Y our Raymarine autopilot will add a new dim ension to your boating
enjoyment. However, it is the skipper’s responsibility to ensure the
safety of the boat at all times by following these basic rules:
•Ensure that someone is present at the helm A T ALL TIMES, to
take manual control in an emergency .
Prefaceix
•Make sure that all members of crew know how to disengage the
autopilot.
•Regularly check for other boats and any obstacles to navigation –
no matter how clear the sea may appear, a dangerous situation can
develop rapidly.
•Maintain an accurate record of the boat’s posit ion by using either
a navigation aid or visual bearings.
•Maintain a continuous plot of your boat’s position on a current
chart. Ensure that the locked autopilot heading will steer the boat
clear of all obstacles. Make proper allowance for tidal set – the
autopilot cannot.
•Even when your autopilot is locked onto the desired track using a
navigation aid, always maintain a log and make regular positional
plots. Navigation signals can produce signifi cant errors under
some circumstances and the autopilot will not be able to detect
these errors.
EMC conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best
industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment.
The design and manufacture of Raymarine equipment and
accessories conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation is required to
ensure that performance is not compromised.
Handbook information
T o the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was
correct when it went to press. However, Raymarine cannot accept
liability for any inaccuracies or omissions it may contain. In addition,
our policy of continuous product improv ement may change
specifications without notice. As a result, Raymarine cannot accept
liability for any differences between the product and th e handbook.
xST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Part 1:
Using the
ST7001+
Part 1: Using the ST7001+
Part 1: Using the ST7001+
Chapter 1: Introduction1
Chapter 1:Introduction
The Raymarine ST7001 Plus (ST7001+) is a SeaT alk® compatible
autopilot control unit. It is designed as the main control uni t for
Raymarine T ype 150, 150G, 400 and 400G course computers.
The ST7001+control unit has the following modes:
1.
Standby: autopilot off (see page 6)
Auto: autopilot steers the boat to maintain a locked heading
2.
(see page 6)
3.
Track: autopilot steers the boat to maintain a track between two
waypoints created on a navigation aid (see page 18)
4.
Wind Vane: autopilot steers the boat to maintain a course relative
to a true or apparent wind angle (see page 25)
Calibration: so y ou can ad just the aut opilot to give opt imum
5.
performance for your boat (see page 76). This includes autom atic
compass deviation correction (all autopilots) and AutoLearn
automatic steering calibration (T ype 150G/400G systems only)
The ST7001+ also provides:
•automatic tack (AutoT ack) in Auto and W ind V ane modes
•Northerly/So utherly heading compensation
•waypoint advance feature in Track mode
1 Introduction
D5461-1
2ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Functions with Type 150/150G and 400/400G autopilots
The functions provided with T ype 150/150G and Type 400/4000G
autopilots depend on whether the course computer contains an
internal GyroPlus yaw sensor:
Type 150G/400G (with GyroPlus) Type 150/400 (without GyroPlus)
Steering to true and apparent wind in
Wind Vane mode
Improved calibration access, including
AutoLearn (self-learning calibration)
Full basic functionality: uses Raymarine
steering algorithm without AST
Steering to true and apparent wind in
Wind Vane mode
Improved calibration access, but
without AutoLearn
Extended systems
Y ou can connect the ST7001+ to other Raymarine SeaT alk
equipment so it can send and receive SeaTalk data:
•it can use wind information from a SeaTalk wind instrument for
Wind Vane steering
•it can use waypoint information from a SeaT alk navigation
instrument to provide track control
•it can use boat speed from a SeaTalk speed instrument to optimize
track-keeping performance
Y ou can also use the ST7 001+ autopilot with any navigator
(GPS, Decca, Loran) or wind instrument that transmits National
Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) 0183 data.
The ST7001+ can display SeaT alk and NMEA instrument data in a
user-defined selection of data pages. When you are usin g the
ST7001+ to repeat instrument data, i t shows a ‘pop-up’ pilot page for
5 seconds whenever you make a change in autopilot control.
Compatibility with other autopilots
The ST7001+ is also compatible with Raymarine T ype 100 and
T ype 300 course computers (see the Appendix for more details).
Y ou can also use it as an additional repeater control unit for any
SeaTalk autopilot system, allowing autopilot control from a
secondary location.
Chapter 2: Basic Operation3
Chapter 2:Basic Operation
The sections in this chapter explain how to use the basic functions on
your ST7001+ autopilot control unit:
Using the control unit
2.1
2.2
2.3
Summarizes the key functions and screen layout on the
ST7001+ control unit.
Using Auto mode
Provides instructions for engaging/disengaging the
autopilot, using Auto mode and adjusting the
autopilot’s performance.
Adjusting display/keypad lighting and
contrast
Explains how to change the lighting and contrast on
the control unit display and keypad.
Note: If you are using the control unit with a non-150/40 0 autopilot
system, re fer to the no tes in the A ppendix.
page 4
page 6
page 15
2 Basic Operation
4ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
2.1Using the control unit
Start-up mode
The autopilot always powers up in S tandby mode with the display
showing the boat’s current compass heading.
Keypad functions
&
Press to adjust calibration parameters,
response and gain
disp
2 Basic Operation
Press to display
data pages
Press for 1 second
for lamp control
resp
Press to display
response level
Press for 1 second
for rudder gain
Note: Y ou can press
steering.
The autopilot is controlled using si mple push-button operations, all of
which are confirmed with a short beep. In addition to the main
single-key functions, there are several dual key operations.
+1 plus +10
Press together for
AutoTack to starboard
-1 plus +1
Press together for
response level
-1 plus +1
Press for 1 second
for rudder gain
track
Press for Track mode from Auto mode
(if a navigator is connected)
Press to accept waypoint advance
Press for 1 second to skip waypoint
set crs
Press to set course bearing
res'm
Press to resume previous course
standby
Press for Standby
mode
Press for 2 seconds
to enter Calibration
mode
standby plus auto
Press for Wind Vane mode (if a wind vane is connected)
Press for 1 second to display Last Wind
Press again to accept Last Wind
auto
Press for Auto mode
Press for 1 second
for Last Heading
Press again to
accept Last Heading
D5448-1
Chapter 2: Basic Operation5
Display layout
The ST7001+ display screen provides the following informati on:
Autopilot mode indicators
GyroPlus indicator (appears if a
yaw sensor is connected to the autopilot)
Variable text area (up to 9 characters)
Distance units:
• no units = kilometres
• nm = nautical miles
• SM = statute miles
Heading indicators
Port and Starboard
direction-to-steer
indicators
Calibration mode indicator
(displayed on calibration pages)
2 Basic Operation
Rudder position indicator or error bar
D5458-1
The bar graph at the bottom of the screen is normally a rudder position
indicator. This indicates the current position of the rudder , as
measured by the rudder position sensor .
Note: You can change this to a headi ng/cross track/wind error bar in
Display Calibration, seepage 79.
6ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
2.2Using Auto mode
CAUTION:
Before using Auto mode, make sure that the pilot has been
correctly commissioned.
Engaging the autopilot (Auto mode)
T o engage the autopilot:
1. Steady t he boat on the required heading.
2. Press
2 Basic Operation
CAUTION:
Autopilot course control makes it easier to sail a boat, but it is
NOT a substitute for good seamanship. ALW A YS maintai n a
permanent watch by the helm.
auto:
•in Auto mode, the display shows the locked autopilot heading
D5515-1
Disengaging the autopilot (Standby mode)
Press standby to disengage the autopilot:
•in Standby mode, the display shows t he boat’s current compass
heading.
•the last heading is memorized and can be recalled (see page 11).
D4209-2
Chapter 2: Basic Operation7
Changing course in Auto mode
In Auto mode, use the -1 and -10 (port) and +1 and +10 (starboard )
keys to change the locked heading in steps of 1° or 10°. For example:
press
-10 three times for a 30° co urse change to port.
PortStarboard
Adjusting performance – Type 150G/400G
The main way you can adjust the performance of T ype 150G/400G
(GyroPlus) autopilot systems is by changing the response level. Thi s
is the only user adjustment you should need to make to t he autopilot
on a regular basis.
The response level controls the relationship between the autopilot’s
course keeping accuracy and the amount of helm/drive activity.
T ype 150G and 400G autopilot systems have 9 l evels of response:
•level 1 gives the least pilot activity to conserve power, but may
compromise short-term course-keeping accuracy
•levels 4 to 6 should give good course keeping under nor mal
operating conditions – with crisp, well controlled turns but
without being over-aggressi ve
•level 9 gives the tightest course keeping and gr eatest rudder
activity , but may lead to a rough passage in open waters as the
autopilot may ‘fight’ the sea
oror
2 Basic Operation
D3320-2
When you require extra tight course keeping (e.g. for pilotage in
confined and sheltered waters), increase the setting. If you want t o
minimize drive activity and conserve battery power , decrease
the setting.
8ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Y ou ca n adjust the default response level in either User or Dealer
Calibration (see page 89). This determines the default power-up
response level.
However, when using your aut opilot on a day-to-day basis, you can
make temporary adjus tments to the response level. By doing this
you can match autopilot performance to different conditio ns.
Temporary changes to response – Type 150G/400G
With these points in mind, you should use the following procedure to
make temporary adjustments to the response level when required:
1. Display the
the
-1 and +1 keys together momentarily .
2 Basic Operation
RESPONSE screen by pressing either the resp key or
OR
Increase
response
OR
and
Decrease
response
OR
Note: The RESPONSE screen is set as a default data page (see
page 81) so you can also access it by pressing
disp and then scrolling
through the data pages.
2. Press
-1 or +1 or th e up arrow or down arrow keysto change the
response level.
3. Press
disp or wait for 5 seconds to return to the previous display .
Note: Y ou will lose these temporary changes to response level
whenever the system is powered off. You can make permanent
adjustments in User or Dealer Cali bration (see page 89).
D5453-1
Chapter 2: Basic Operation9
Adjusting performance – Types 150/400 and 100/300
T o adjust the performance of T ype 150/400 (non-GyroPl us) and
T ype 100/300 autopilot systems you can change the response l evel.
Response level – Types 150/400 and 100/300
The response level controls the relationship between the autopilot’s
course keeping accuracy and the amount of helm/drive activity.
Y ou can adjust the default response level in either User or Dealer
Calibration (see page 89). This determines the default power-up
response level.
However, when usi ng your autopilot on a day-to-day basis, you will
need to make temporary adjustments to the response level. By doing
this you can match autopilot performance to different conditi ons.
T ype 150/400 (without GyroPlus ) and T ype 100/300 autopilot
systems have three different response levels:
•Response Level 1: AutoSeastate on ( Automatic deadband )
This setting causes the autopilot to gradually ignore repetitive
boat movements and only react to true variations in course. This
provides the best compromise between power consumptio n and
course keeping accuracy, and is the default calibration setting.
•Response Level 2: AutoSeastate off (Minimum deadband)
This setting provides tighter course keeping. How ever, this
results in increased power consumption and drive unit activity .
•Response Level 3: AutoSeastate off + yaw damping
This setting provides the tightes t possible course keeping by
introducing counter rudder yaw damping. You can adjust the
counter rudder setting in Dealer Calibration (see page 95)
To make a temporary change to the response setting:
1. Display the
the
-1 and +1 keys together momentarily .
2. Press
response between levels 1 to 3.
3. Press
RESPONSE screen by pressing either the resp key or
-1 or +1 or the up arrow or down arrow keys to change the
disp or wait for 5 seconds to return to the pr evious display .
2 Basic Operation
Note: Y ou will lose these temporary changes to response level
whenever the system is powered off. You can make permanent
adjustments in User or Dealer Calibr ation (see page 89).
10ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Off Course warning
= deviation to port
= deviation to starboard
D4229-2
The ST7001+ activates the OFF COURSE warning when the boat has
been off course from the locked heading by more than the specified
angle* for longer than 20seconds. It shows whether the deviation is to
port or starboard.
Note: * Y ou can adjust this specified off course angle i n Dealer
Calibration (see page 97).
2 Basic Operation
1. T o cancel the off course warning, press
standby t o return to hand
steering.
2. Check whether your boat is carryi ng too much sail, or whether the
sails are badly balanced. Y ou can usually signif icantly improve
course keeping by improving the sail balance.
Note: T he ST7001+ also clears the warning if the heading r ecovers,
if you change the course, or if you change the operating mode.
Dodging obstacles and then resuming course
T o avoid an obstacle when your boat is under autopilot contr ol, you
can dodge the obstacle and then resume your previous course.
Dodging an obstacle
Obstacle
Original
course
Dodge
D3303-2P
Chapter 2: Basic Operation11
Dodging an obstacle
1. Select a course change in the appropriate direction. For example,
press
-10 three times for a 30° dodge to port.
2. When safely clear of the obstacle, you can either:
•reverse the previous course change (for example, press
+10
three times), or
•return to the previous locked heading
(LAST HEADING) as
described below
Returning to the previous heading (LAST HEADING)
When the boat is in Auto mode and you have steered the boat away
from the selected locked heading for any reason (for example, to
execute a dodge maneuver), you can return to the prev ious locke d heading (the most recent heading held for 20 seconds). To do this:
2 Basic Operation
1. Press
2. T o accept this heading, and resume this course, press
Note: If you do not press
autopilot will maintain the current heading.
Returning to last heading
res’m. The display flashes and shows the previous locked
heading (
LAST HEADING) for 10 seconds. The direction-to-steer
indicator shows the direction the boat will turn.
the display is flashing.
auto while the display is flashing, the
Resumed
course
Obstacle
Dodge
auto when
Original
course
D5498-1
12ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Using the set course feature
The ST7001+ has a set course feature that allows you to set up a
course and then apply it at a specific time (e.g. to make a course
change at a pre-determined time or location).
To set up a course:
1. Press t he
with a flashing heading.
2. Use the
autopilot will not accept the new heading at this stage.
3. If you do not want to accept the new course at this time, return to
the previous autopilot mode by either pressing the
waiting 10 seconds for the screen to time-out.
T o accept the heading you have set on the
1. Press
2. Press
2 Basic Operation
direction the autopilot will steer (
3. Press
then turn the boat onto the set course.
set crs key . Y ou will then see the SETCOURSE screen
-1, +1, -10 and +10 keys to set the heading you want. The
disp key or
SETCOURSE screen:
set crs to show the SETCOURSE screen.
auto: the control unit will sound an alarm and show the
PORT or STARBOARD).
auto again to accept the new heading. The autopilot will
Using sail boat features
Automatic tack (AutoTack)
The ST7001+ has a built in automatic tack facility (AutoT ack) that
turns the boat through 100° in the required direction. If you have s et
the vessel type to
angle in User or Dealer calibration (see page 87).
•to AutoTack to port: press the
•to AutoTack to starboard: press the
SAIL BOAT, you can adjust the default AutoTack
-1 and -10 keys together
+1 and +10 keys together
CAUTION:
When making major course changes, the trim on the boat may
change substantially. Becau se of this, the autopilot may take
some time to settle accurately onto the new course.
Chapter 2: Basic Operation13
AutoTack - Port
AutoTack - Starboard
Wind
AutoTack
angle
AutoTack
angle
Wind
D5399-1
Preventing accidental gybes
Note: Fo r the gybe inhibit feature to work, the autopilot needs
suitable wind information (see page 25).
The gybe inhibit feature stops the boat from performing an AutoT ack
away from the wind – this will prevent accidental gybes. On T ype
150/150G and 400/400G autopilots, you can turn of f this feature if
required:
•with gybe inhibit on:
•you will be able to perform an AutoTack into the wind
•to prevent accidental gybes, the autopilot will prevent the bo at
from performing an AutoT ack away from the wind
•with gybe inhibit off:
•you can perform an AutoT ack into or away from the wind.
Note: Gy be inhibit is switched on as a default. On T ype 150/150G
and Type 400/400G autopilots you can swit ch it off in User or Dealer
Calibration (see page 87).
2 Basic Operation
Gusty conditions
In gusty conditions, the course may tend to wander sl ightly ,
particularly if the sails are badly balanced. If you take the following
precautions, the autopilot will be able to maintain competent control
even in gale force conditions:
14ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
•Y ou can significantly improve course keeping by improving the
sail balance:
•do not allow the boat to heel over excessively
•ease the mainsheet traveller to leeward to reduce heeling and
weather helm
•if necessary, reef the mainsail a little early
•In very strong winds and lar ge seas, you should avoid sailing with
the wind dead astern:
•ideally, bring the wind at least 30° away from a dead run
•in severe conditions, you may also need to remove the
mainsail and sail under headsail only
2 Basic Operation
Chapter 2: Basic Operation15
2.3Adjusting display/keypad lighting and contrast
Lighting
Note: When the display lighting is off, the contr ol unit illuminates the
keys at a courtesy level.
T o adjust the display and keypad lighting:
1. Press
disp for 1 second from any mode to access the LAMP screen
and turn on the lights.
2. Press the
settings:
LAMP 1, LAMP 2, LAMP 3
disp key to cycle thro ugh the possible illumination
LAMP 3 (the brightest setting), LAMP 2, LAMP 1, OFF,
and so on:
•as you change the setting, the illumination on any other
SeaT alk instruments or control units wil l also change
SECOND
D5517-1
3. The display automatically returns to the previous mode if you do
not press a key for 10 seconds:
•if you press another mode key within 10 seconds you will
select the mode assigned to that key (for example:
auto
selects Auto mode, standby selects Standby mode)
Note: You can also adjust the lighting level from any other SeaTalk
instrument or control unit.
Note: W hen you switch off the unit you lose any changes you have
made to the lighting level.
2 Basic Operation
16ST7001+ Autopilot Control Unit - Owner’s Handbook
Contrast
T o set the contrast level for the ST7001+ display:
1. W ith the autopilot in Standby mode, press the
second to access the
2. Press t he
screen.
3. Use the
(from
4. The display automatically returns to the previous mode if you do
not press a key for 10 seconds:
•if you press another mode key within 10 seconds you wil l
2 Basic Operation
disp key for one second again, to display the CONTRAST
up and down arrow keys to set the required contrast level
1 to 15).
select the mode assigned to that key (for example:
selects Auto mode, standby selects Standby mode)
LAMP screen.
disp key for one
auto
Chapter 3: Advanced Operation17
Chapter 3:Advanced Operation
The sections in this chapter explain how to use the more advanced
functions on your autopilot:
Using Track mode
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Tracking between waypoints created on navigation
equipment connected to the autopilot system.
Using Wind Vane mode – sail boats
Using the autopilot to maintain a course relative to a
true or apparent wind angle.
Adjusting the rudder gain
Explains how to adjust the rudder gain setting (mainly
applies to non-GyroPlus Type 150/400 systems).
Displaying data pages
Describes how to use d ata pages to display SeaTalk and
NMEA information on the cont rol unit. This section also
explains the Watch timer feature.
Remotely controlling ST60 and ST80
instruments
Describes how to use the ST7001+ as a remote control
keypad for ST60 and ST80 instruments.
page 18
page 25
page 29
page 31
page 34
3 Advanced Operation
Note: If you are using the control unit with a non-150/40 0 autopilot
system, re fer to the no tes in the A ppendix.
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