Information furnished in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, QLogic Corporation assumes no
responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its
use. QLogic Corporation reserves the right to change product specifications at any time without notice. Applications
described in this document for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. QLogic Corporation makes no
representation nor warranty that iSR6200such applications are suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification. QLogic Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Document Revision History
Revision A, March 20, 2009
Revision B, May 24, 2009
Revision C, November 30, 2009
Revision D, May 14, 2010
Revision E, October 29, 2010
ChangesSections Affected
Updated the Technical Support section of the preface.
“Availability” on page xviii
“Contact Information” on page xix
Updated the power supply requirements.“Power Requirements” on page 3-2
Revised the Installing SANsurfer Router Manager
procedures for Windows and Linux , and added a
procedure for Mac OS X.
Revised the firmware update procedures using the
SANsurfer Router Manager and the CLI.
“Windows Installation” on page 3-11
“Linux Installation” on page 3-11
“Mac OS X Installation” on page 3-12
“Using SANsurfer Router Manager to Install Firmware” on page 3-14
“Using the CLI to Install Firmware” on page 3-15
Corrected colors and text in two examples:
Connecting high-availability, dual blades to dual
“Zoning Virtual Port Groups on the SAN” on
page 4-9
Fibre Channel switches (Figure 4-7)
Incorrectly presenting LUN 3 (Figure 4-13)
Updated the SANsurfer Router Manager procedure for mapping a LUN to an initiator.
Removed mention of non-implemented encryption
“Controlling per-Host LUN Access on the iSR6200”
on page 4-22
“FCIP Attributes” on page 5-1
using IPsec support feature, and added new
TCP/IP SACK feature
Removed mention of non-implemented InfiniBand
“Expansion Configurations” on page A-2
DDR port, and added new 8Gb Fibre Channel port
option.
This user’s guide describes and provides installation procedures for the QLogic
iSR6200 Series Intelligent Storage Router (iSR6200), also referred to as the
iSR6200 router or simply router.
Intended Audience
This guide is for users who are responsible for installing, managing, and servicing
the iSR6200 router and the storage area network (SAN) equipment to which it is
attached.
What’s in This Guide
This guide contains the information needed to install and configure the iSR6200
router. This preface explains the typographic conventions used in this guide, lists
related documents, and specifies the intended audience. This section also
provides safety and communications statements, a well as technical support and
contact information.
The remainder of the user's guide is organized into the following chapters and
appendices:
Chapter 1 Introduction illustrates and describes QLogic’s iSR6200 Intelligent
Storage Router, including the components contained within the iSR6200
router chassis: router blades and power and cooling modules (PCMs).
Chapter 2 Planning describes how to plan for the iSR6200 router by
considering the devices it needs to support, Fibre Channel and iSCSI port
performance requirements, performance tuning, high availability (HA),
network management, disaster and recovery, services, and system security.
Chapter 3 Installation provides site requirements and describes how to
install and configure an iSR6200 router. It also provides firmware installation
instructions.
Chapter 4 Configuration describes how to configure the iSR6200 router to
support virtual port groups (VPGs) and LUN mapping.
Chapter 5 Fibre Channel over IP describes the FCIP protocol attributes and
configuration.
ISR651101-00 Exi
Chapter 6 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting provides system diagnostic and
troubleshooting tools available for the iSR6200 router.
Chapter 7 Removal and Replacement describes how to remove and replace
the following field replaceable units (FRUs): small form-factor pluggable
(SFP) transceivers, iSR6200 chassis blades, and PCMs.
Appendix ATechnical Specifications summarizes the technical aspects of
the iSR6200 router, including the interface, expansion configurations,
performance features, iSCSI initiator support, device management,
mechanical components, high availability features, data migration,
supported protocols, and environment and safety measurements.
material for the simple network management protocol (SNMP), which you
can use to manage the iSR6200 router using a third-party SNMP
management application.
Appendix CLog Messages provides reference material on messages
logged to a file, which you can retrieve using either the command line
interface (CLI) (see the iSR6200 CLI User’s Guide) or SANsurfer Router
Manager (see the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide).
Following the appendices are a glossary of terms used and an index to help you
quickly find the information you need.
Related Materials
For additional information, refer to the following documents:
iSR6200 Router Quick Start Guide, part number IS0054504-00
iSR6200 Storage Router Rack Mounting Guide, part number ISR653401-00
iSR6200 CLI User’s Guide, part number ISR654601-00
iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide, part number ISR654602-00
Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification, RFC2460
Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6), RFC2461
NCITS/TR-20:1998, Fibre Channel-Private Loop Direct Attach Technical
Report (FC-PLDA)
SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol-2 (FCP-2) working draft, revision 3, October1,
1999
ANSI Information Technology-SCSI 3 Architecture Model, revision 18,
November 27, 1995
Documentation Conventions
This guide uses the following documentation conventions:
NOTE: provides additional information.
CAUTION!
causing damage to data or equipment.
WARNING!!
causing personal injury.
Te x t i n blue font indicates a hyperlink (jump) to a figure, table, or section in
this guide. Links to Web sites are shown in underlined blue
Table 9-2 lists problems related to the user interface and remote
See “Installation Checklist” on page 3-6.
For more information, visit www.qlogic.com
indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of
indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of
agent.
. For example:
.
ISR651101-00 Exiii
Te x t i n bold font indicates user interface elements such as a menu items,
buttons, check boxes, or column headings. For example:
Click the Start button, point to Programs, point to Accessories, and
then click Command Prompt.
Under Notification Options, select the Warning Alarms check box.
Te x t i n Courier font indicates a file name, directory path, or command line
text. For example:
To return to the root directory from anywhere in the file structure:
cd /root and press
Typ e
Enter the following command: sh ./install.bin
ENTER
.
Key names and key strokes are indicated with
Press
Press the
Te x t i n italics indicates terms, emphasis, variables, or document titles. For
example:
For a complete listing of license agreements, refer to the QLogic
Software End User License Agreement.
What are shortcut keys?
To enter the date, type mm/dd/yyyy (where mm is the month, dd is the
day, and yyyy is the year).
Topic titles between quotation marks identify either sections within this guide
or topics in the online help, which is also referred to as the help system
throughout this document.
CTRL+P.
UP ARROW
key.
Communications Statements
The following statements apply to this product. The statements for other products
intended for use with this product appear in their accompanying manuals.
UPPERCASE
:
xivISR651101-00 E
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Class A
Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause unacceptable
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
their own expense.
Neither the provider nor the manufacturer is responsible for any radio or television
interference caused by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment.
Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause unwanted operation.
Canadian Department of Communications Class A
Compliance Statement
This equipment does not exceed Class A limits for radio emissions for digital
apparatus, set out in Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department
of Communications. Operation in a residential area may cause unacceptable
interference to radio and TV reception requiring the owner or operator to take
whatever steps necessary to correct the interference.
Avis de conformité aux normes du ministère des
Communications du Canada
Cet équipement ne dépasse pas les limites de Classe A d'émission de bruits
radioélectriques por les appareils numériques, telles que prescrites par le
Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique établi par le ministère des
Communications du Canada. L'exploitation faite en milieu résidentiel peut
entraîner le brouillage des réceptions radio et télé, ce qui obligerait le propriétaire
ou l'opérateur à prendre les dispositions nécwssaires pour en éliminer les causes.
ISR651101-00 Exv
CE Statement
The CE symbol on the equipment indicates that this system complies with the
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) directive of the European Community
(89/336/EEC) and to the Low Voltage (Safety) Directive (73/23/EEC). Such
marking indicates that this system meets or exceeds the following technical
standards:
EN60950-1, A11:2004 – “Safety of Information Technology Equipment,
EN 55022:1998, A1:2000, A2:2003 – “Limits and Methods of Measurement
EN 61000-4-6: 1996, A1:2001 – “Immunity To Conducted
Disturbances, Induced By Radio-Frequency Fields”
EN 61000-4-8: 1993, A1:2001 – “Power Frequency Magnetic Field
Immunity Test”
EN 61000-4-11 Second Edition: 2004 – “Voltage Dips, Short
Interruptions And Voltage Variations Immunity Tests”
EN 61000-3-2: 2000 – “Limits For Harmonic Current Emissions (Equipment
Input Current Less Than/Equal To 16 A Per Phase)” Class A
EN 61000-3-3: 1995, A1:2001 – “Limitation Of Voltage Fluctuations And
Flicker In Low-Voltage Supply Systems For Equipment With Rated Current
Less Than Or Equal To 16 A”
xviISR651101-00 E
VCCI Class A Statement
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council
For Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment
is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such
trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
Laser Safety Information
This product may use Class 1 laser optical transceivers to communicate over the
fiber optic conductors. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(DHHS) does not consider Class 1 lasers to be hazardous. The International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 Laser Safety Standard requires labeling in
English, German, Finnish, and French stating that the product uses Class 1
lasers. Because it is impractical to label the transceivers, the following label is
provided in this manual.
The assemblies used in the switch chassis are electrostatic discharge sensitive.
Observe ESDS handling procedures when handling any assembly used in the
switch chassis.
ISR651101-00 Exvii
Accessible Parts
The the iSR6200 router supports the following FRUs:
Refer to the QLogic Software End User License Agreement for a complete list of
all license agreements affecting this product.
Technical Support
Customers should contact their authorized maintenance provider for technical
support of their QLogic switch products. QLogic-direct customers may contact
QLogic Technical Support; others will be redirected to their authorized
maintenance provider.
Visit the QLogic support Web site listed in Contact Information for the latest
firmware and software updates.
Availability
Training
QLogic Technical Support for products under warranty is available during local
standard working hours excluding QLogic Observed Holidays. For customers with
extended service, consult your plan for available hours.
For details about available service plans, or for information about renewing and
extending your service, visit the Service Program Web page at
http://www.qlogic.com/services
QLogic offers training for technical professionals for all iSCSI, InfiniBand, and
Fibre Channel products. From the main QLogic Web page at www.qlogic.com
click the Education and Resources tab at the top, and then click the Education & Training tab on the left. The QLogic Global Training Portal offers online
courses, certification exams, and scheduling of in-person training.
Technical Certification courses include installation, maintenance, and
troubleshooting QLogic SAN products. Upon demonstrating knowledge using live
equipment, QLogic awards a certificate identifying the student as a Certified
Professional. The training professionals at QLogic may be reached by e-mail at
training@qlogic.com.
.
,
xviiiISR651101-00 E
Contact Information
Support Headquarters
QLogic Web Site
Technical Support Web Site
Technical Support E-mail
Technical Training E-mail
For Support phone numbers, see the Contact Support link at support.qlogic.com.
Knowledge Database
The QLogic knowledge database is an extensive collection of QLogic product
information that you can search for specific solutions. We are constantly adding to
the collection of information in our database to provide answers to your most
urgent questions. Access the database from the QLogic Support Center:
http://support.qlogic.com
QLogic Corporation
4601 Dean Lakes Blvd.
Shakopee, MN 55379 USA
www.qlogic.com
http://support.qlogic.com
support@qlogic.com
training@qlogic.com
ISR651101-00 Exix
xxISR651101-00 E
1Introduction
This chapter illustrates and describes QLogic’s iSR6200 Intelligent Storage
Router, including the components contained within the iSR6200 router chassis:
router blades, chassis mid-plane, and PCMs.
The iSR6200 router is designed to provide:
Storage consolidation on Fibre Channel arrays by providing iSCSI server
connectivity for Fibre Channel arrays.
Solution for distance replication and backup by providing SAN over WAN
connectivity.
The iSR6200 router provides the following features:
Cost-effective connectivity
Scalability, reliability, and interoperability
Ease of use
Rack real estate
PCM
HA configurations
OEM multipath software
The following sections describe the features and capabilities of the iSR6200
router:
“iSR6200 Router Chassis” on page 1-2
“Power and Cooling Module (PCM)” on page 1-3
“iSR6200 Router Blades” on page 1-5
ISR651101-00 E1-1
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Chassis
iSR6200 Router Chassis
The iSR6200 router chassis includes the following hardware components:
Full-wide, 1U, rack mount
Two bays for hot-replaceable ISR blades
Two bays for hot-replaceable PCMs
One mid-plane with two × EEPROMs
Dual 275-watt power supplies
The iSR6200 router chassis contains one or two router blades, along with a PCM
for each blade. Figure 1-1 illustrates an iSR6200 chassis with two router blades
installed.
iSR6200 System
MGMT
IOIOI
FC1FC2
iSR6200 System
MGMT IOIOI
FC1
FC2
GE1
GE2
Figure 1-1. iSR6200 Router
Figure 1-2 shows the front and back plates on an iSR6200 router chassis that
contains two iSR6200 blades with optional ports installed in the options panel.
1-2ISR651101-00 E
10GbE2
Front Plate iSR6200 Blade 1Front Plate iSR6200 Blade 2
Back Plate PCM for Blade 2Back Plate PCM for Blade 1
Fans& Temperature Sensors
Mid-Plane Power Connector
Connector to Power Supply
and Temperature Sensors
Fans
PCM Status IndicatorFan Exhaust GrillPower Connector
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
1–Introduction
Power and Cooling Module (PCM)
10GbE2
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
FC1FC2
MGMTIOIOI
MGMTIOIOI
Figure 1-2. iSR6200 Router Chassis—Front and Back Plates
Power and Cooling Module (PCM)
Each iSR6200 chassis blade has a PCM located on the backside of the chassis.
Each PCM consists of one power supply, three fans, and one external status light
emitting diode (LED).
FC1FC2
ISR651101-00 E1-3
Figure 1-3. PCM—Front
Figure 1-4. PCM—Back Plate
1–Introduction
Power and Cooling Module (PCM)
Each blade is capable of simultaneously driving all six fans in both PCMs.
Generally, only one blade controls both fans, running them at a normal speed.
However, if the system detects a higher-than-expected temperature on either side
of the blade, it forces the fans to run at full speed. After the temperature is back to
normal, the fans resume running at their normal speed.
Table 1-1 shows the internal temperature limits set to trigger events or server
message block (SMB) alerts.
Table 1-1. Internal Temperature Sensor Limits
High Fan
Sensor
Speed
Temperature
Front60°C55°C70°C55°C
Rear45°C40°C55°C45°C
CPU160°C55°C68°C55°C
CPU260°C55°C68°C55°C
Low Fan
Speed
Recovery
Temperature
Critical
Temperature
(power off)
SMB_Alert
Recovery
Temperature
The following describes the fan speed and temperature parameters listed in
Table 1-1.
High Fan Speed Temperature—When a sensor detects a temperature that
exceeds this value, the fans run at their maximum RPM speed. The system
logs the event and the system fault LED blinks five times every two seconds.
Low Fan Speed Recovery Temperature—When the fans are running at
their maximum RPM and all sensors report values less than this value, the
fan speed resets to normal.
Critical Temperature—When a sensor detects a temperature that exceeds
this value, the system powers down the blade. When this happens, the
CPUs enter sleep state 5. The system sets the peripheral component
interface (PCI) power state of capable devices to D3, and then turns off the
power supplies not essential to wake up the CPUs. When the temperature
goes below the Recovery Temperature value, the sensor that reported the
over-temperature value generates an SMB_ALERT.
Recovery Temperature—Value at which a sensor generates an
SMB_ALERT to wake up the CPU and cause the blade to reboot.
1-4ISR651101-00 E
iSR6200 Router Blades
2Gb (Amber)4Gb (Green)8Gb (Yellow)
Each chassis supports one or two hot-pluggable blades. The base configuration
of an iSR6200 router blade has a dual-core CPU, 1,024MB memory, boot Flash,
and internal and external I/O ports. (For detailed specifications, see Appendix A.)
The following sections illustrate and describe the physical features and
functionality of the iSR6200 router blades:
“iSR6200 Router Family Models” on page 1-5
“Router Blade LEDs” on page 1-7
“Maintenance Button” on page 1-8
“Fibre Channel Port LEDs” on page 1-10
“Fibre Channel Transceivers” on page 1-11
“Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs” on page 1-12
“Ethernet Port—Management” on page 1-12
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Blades
“Serial Port” on page 1-13
iSR6200 Router Family Models
The iSR6200 family includes router models distinguished by their expansion
ports, located in the top-center area of each router blade. The following sections
identify the add-on ports on the different iSR6200 router models:
“iSR6260 Router Blade” on page 1-5
“iSR6250 Router Blade” on page 1-6
“iSR6240 Router Blade” on page 1-6
iSR6260 Router Blade
The iSR6260 router blade adds two more Fibre Channel ports to the blade
configuration. Each port has the following capacity:
Auto-negotiating transmission rates of 2, 4, or 8Gb
Hot-pluggable SFP Fibre Channel connector
N_Port, NL_Port, or transparent port type
Figure 1-5. Fibre Channel Ports on the iSR6260 Router Blade
ISR651101-00 E1-5
1–Introduction
SAN (Green)
LAN (Green)
iSR6200 Router Blades
iSR6250 Router Blade
The iSR6250 router blade adds two 10Gb Ethernet (GbE) ports to the blade
configuration. Each port has the following capacity:
10GbE iSCSI ports that run in full duplex mode
Support for jumbo frames
IPv4 and IPv6 protocol support
iSCSI header and data digest in the software
Figure 1-6. 10GbE Ports on the iSR6250 Router Blade
Table 1-2. 10GbE Port LED Scheme
Green LED
(SAN Traffic
OffOffPower off
Slow flashing
(in unison)
OnOnLink established, no activity
OnFlashingLink established, transmit and receive
FlashingOnLink established, transmit and receive
FlashingFlashingLink established, transmit and receive
Slow flashing
(alternating)
a
SAN traffic refers to FCoE traffic.
iSR6240 Router Blade
The iSR6240 router blade adds two iSCSI Ethernet ports to the blade
configuration. Each port has the following capacity:
a
)
Green LED
(LAN Traffic)
Slow flashing
(in unison)
Slow flashing
(alternating)
Activity
Power on (no link)
LAN only activity
SAN only activity
LAN and SAN activity
Beaconing
Auto negotiating transmission rates of 100Mbps and 1000Mbps
Full duplex transmission mode
Support for jumbo frames (at 1000Mbps only)
RJ45 copper Ethernet connector type
1-6ISR651101-00 E
iSCSI header and data digest in the hardware
ActivityLink Status
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2GE1GE1
GE4GE3iSR6240
Intelligent Storage Router
iSR6200 System
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
10GbE2
Beacon IndicatorHeartbeat LEDSystem Fault LEDPower LED
IPv4 and IPv6 protocol support
iSCSI offload
Figure 1-7. iSCSI (GE) Ports on the iSR6240 Router Blade
Router Blade LEDs
Each chassis blade provides LEDs and connectors that face the front of the
chassis and may also provide expansion ports, depending on its model. The
router blade LEDs shown in Figure 1-8 provide information about the router’s
operational status. These LEDs include the heartbeat LED, the system fault LED,
and the input power LED. The blade also includes a recessed beacon indicator
used to locate the physical blade monitored using SANsurfer Router Manager.
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Blades
Figure 1-8. Router Blade LEDs
Heartbeat LED (Green)
The heartbeat LED blinks once per second as long the router firmware is
operational.
System Fault LED (Amber)
The system fault LED lights up to show that a fault exists in the router firmware or
hardware. Fault conditions include power on self-test (POST) errors and
over-temperature conditions. The LED shows a blink code for POST errors and
the over-temperature condition. See Figure 1-8 and Ta bl e 1 -3 .
ISR651101-00 E1-7
1–Introduction
Maintenance Button
iSR6200 Router Blades
Table 1-3. System Fault LED Blink Patterns
System
Fault LED
OFFOK (operational)
1 BlinkBeacon; synchronized with the heartbeat LED
3 BlinksSystem error
4 BlinksManagement port IP address conflict
5 BlinksOver-temperature
Input Power LED (Green)
The power LED shows the voltage status of the router logic circuit board. During
normal operation, this LED lights up to show that the router logic circuit board is
receiving the DC voltage from the power supply.
Beacon Indicator (Blue)
The iSR6200 router blade’s printed circuit board (PCB) has a blue beacon light
installed near the center vent hole between the Fibre Channel ports (Figure 1-8).
This light enables you to locate the physical blade when monitoring the iSR6200
routers using SANsurfer Router Manager. If you enable the Beacon On option for
a selected blade in SANsurfer Router Manager, the blue beacon light flashes
through the vent hole on the chassis blade’s faceplate.
Condition
Maintenance Button
The maintenance button shown in Figure 1-9 is the only router blade control.
Press this button to reset the router blade or to recover it if it becomes disabled.
GE4GE3iSR6240
10GbE2
iSR6200 System
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2GE1GE1
Figure 1-9. Router Blade Controls
1-8ISR651101-00 E
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
Intelligent Storage Router
The maintenance button is a multifunction momentary switch on the front panel. It
has the following functions:
“Reset a Router Blade” on page 1-9
“Reset and Select Boot Image” on page 1-9
“Reset IP Address” on page 1-9
“Enable DHCP” on page 1-10
“Restore Factory Defaults” on page 1-10
Reset a Router Blade
To reset the router blade, use a pointed, nonmetallic tool to momentarily press
and release (less than two seconds) the maintenance button. The router responds
as follows:
1.All the router blade LEDs light up.
2.After about two seconds, the POST begins, turning off the heartbeat and
system fault LEDs.
3.When the POST is complete, the power LED is on and the heartbeat LED
flashes once per second.
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Blades
Reset and Select Boot Image
You can reset the router using either the primary or secondary boot image:
Primary Image—To reset the router and select the primary boot image, use
a pointed, nonmetallic tool to press and hold the maintenance button until
the heartbeat LED flashes once, and then release the button. The router
boots from the primary boot image. The boot time is less than one minute.
Secondary Image—To reset the router and select the secondary boot
image, use a pointed, nonmetallic tool to press and hold the maintenance
button until the heartbeat LED flashes twice, and then release the button.
The heartbeat LED flashes twice. The router boots from secondary boot
image. The boot time is less than one minute.
Reset IP Address
To reset the router and restore the maintenance port IP address to the default
(10.0.0.1), use a pointed, nonmetallic tool to press and hold the maintenance
button until the heartbeat LED flashes six times, and then release the button. The
router boots and sets the maintenance port to IP address 10.0.0.1. The boot time
is less than one minute.
The IP address set by this method is not persistent; to make the change
persistent, use the CLI or SANsurfer Router Manager to set the IP address. For
more information, see the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide and the
iSR6200 CLI User’s Guide.
ISR651101-00 E1-9
1–Introduction
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2GE1GE1
GE4GE3iSR6240
Intelligent Storage Router
iSR6200 System
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
10GbE2
2Gb (Amber)4Gb (Green)8Gb (Yellow)
iSR6200 Router Blades
Enable DHCP
To reset the router and configure the maintenance port to use dynamic host
configuration protocol (DHCP) to acquire its IP address, use a pointed,
nonmetallic tool to press and hold the maintenance button until the heartbeat LED
flashes seven times, and then release the button. The router boots and configures
the maintenance port for DHCP. The boot time is less than one minute.
Enabling DHCP by this method is not persistent; to make the change persistent,
use the CLI or SANsurfer Router Manager to enable DHCP. For details, see the
see the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide and the iSR6200 CLI User’s Guide.
Restore Factory Defaults
To reset the router and restore it to the factory default configuration, use a
pointed, nonmetallic tool to press the maintenance button and hold it until the
heartbeat LED flashes 20 times, and then release the button. The router boots
and is restored to the factory defaults. The boot time is less than one minute.
The router does the following when restored to the factory defaults:
Clears all router log entries
Resets all passwords
Resets the maintenance port IP address to 10.0.0.1
Disables the iSCSI ports and sets the IP address to 0.0.0.0
Erases all presentations
Erases all discovered initiators and targets
Fibre Channel Port LEDs
The iSR6200 router has two Fibre Channel ports. The ports are labeled FC1 and
FC2, as shown in Figure 1-10.
Figure 1-10. Fibre Channel LEDs
The port LEDs are located to the right of their respective ports and provide status
and activity information.
1-10ISR651101-00 E
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Blades
Each port has three LEDs:
The amber (top) LED shows activity for data passing through the port at
2Gbps speed.
The green LED (middle) shows activity for data passing through the port at
4Gbps speed.
The yellow LED (bottom) shows activity for data passing through the port at
8Gbps speed.
Table 1-4 describes the port LED blink patterns and their meanings.
Table 1-4. Port LEDs
Activity
Power OFF
Power ON
Yellow LED
(8Gbps)
OFFOFFOFF
ONONON
Green LED
(4Gbps)
Amber LED
(2Gbps)
(before firmware initialization)
Power ON
FlashingFlashingFlashing
(after firmware initialization)
Firmware initialization
a
error
Online, 2Gbps link—I/O
Alternate
flashing
OFFOFFON and flashing
Alternate
flashing
Alternate
flashing
activity
Online, 4Gbps link—I/O
OFFON and flashingOFF
activity
Online, 8Gbps link—I/O
ON and flashingOFFOFF
activity
Beacon
a
Yellow, green, and amber LEDs flash alternatively to indicate firmware initialization errors.
FlashingOFFFlashing
Fibre Channel Transceivers
Each port is served by an SFP optical transceiver and is capable of 2, 4, or 8Gbps
transmission. SFPs are hot-pluggable. User ports can self-discover both the port
type and transmission speed when connected to public devices or switches.
ISR651101-00 E1-11
1–Introduction
ActivityLink Status
iSR6200 Router Blades
The iSR6200 router supports SFP optical transceivers for the Fibre Channel ports.
A transceiver converts electrical signals to and from optical laser signals to
transmit and receive data. Duplex fiber optic cables plug into the transceivers,
which then connect to the devices. For example, a 2Gbps or 4Gbps Fibre Channel
port can transmit at 2Gbps or 4Gbps; however, the transceiver must also be
capable of delivering these rates.
The SFP transceivers are hot pluggable. You can remove or install a transceiver
while the router is operating without harming the router or the transceiver.
However, this interrupts communication with the connected device. For details
about installing and removing SFP optical transceivers, see “Installing the
Transceivers” on page 3-6.
Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs
The gigabit Ethernet (GbE) ports shown in Figure 1-11 are RJ45 connectors that
provide connection to an Ethernet SAN through a 100 or 1000 Base-T Ethernet
cable. The ports are labeled GE1 and GE2. Each of these ports supports
connections that run the iSCSI high-level TCP protocol.
GE4GE3iSR6240
10GbE2
iSR6200 System
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2GE1GE1
Figure 1-11. Gigabit Ethernet Ports
GbE ports each have two LEDs:
The activity LED (green) lights up when the port transmits or receives data
over the Ethernet connection.
The link status LED (green) lights up continuously when the port establishes
an Ethernet connection.
Ethernet Port—Management
The management Ethernet port shown in Figure 1-12 is an RJ45 connector that
provides a connection to a management workstation through a 10 or 100 Base-T
Ethernet cable. The port is labeled MGMT.
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
Intelligent Storage Router
1-12ISR651101-00 E
iSR6200 System
Activity
Link Status
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2GE1GE1
GE4GE3iSR6240
Intelligent Storage Router
iSR6200 System
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
10GbE2
Serial Port
GE4GE3iSR6240
10GbE2
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
Intelligent Storage Router
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Blades
MGMTIOIOI
Serial Port
FC1FC2GE1GE1
Figure 1-12. Ethernet Management Port
A management workstation can be a Windows®, Solaris®, or a Linux® workstation
that configures and manages the router. You can manage the router over an
Ethernet connection using either SANsurfer Router Manager, the CLI, or SNMP.
The management Ethernet port has two LEDs:
The link status LED (green) lights up continuously when the port establishes
an Ethernet connection.
The activity LED (green) lights up when the port transmits or receives data
over the Ethernet connection.
The iSR6200 router is equipped with an RS-232 serial port for maintenance
purposes. Figure 1-13 shows the serial port location, which is labeled IOIOI. You
can manage the router through the serial port using the CLI.
The serial port connection requires a standard eight-wire Ethernet cable and the
supplied dongle to convert the Ethernet RJ45 connector to a female DB9
connector.
ISR651101-00 E1-13
Figure 1-13. Serial Port
1–Introduction
iSR6200 Router Blades
1-14ISR651101-00 E
2Planning
This chapter describes how to plan for the iSR6200 router. The following sections
describe the devices and services you need to consider when planning to use the
iSR6200 router:
“Devices” on page 2-1
“Device Access” on page 2-1
“Fibre Channel Switches Required for VPGroups” on page 2-2
“Fibre Channel Performance” on page 2-2
“iSCSI Performance” on page 2-3
“Performance Tuning” on page 2-4
“High Availability” on page 2-7
“Management” on page 2-7
“Recovery” on page 2-7
“Services” on page 2-8
“Security” on page 2-8
Devices
When planning router use, consider the number of devices and the anticipated
demand. This determines the number of ports required and, in turn, the number of
routers.
The router uses SFP transceivers in the 8Gbps Fibre Channel (FC) ports, but
some Fibre Channel devices may not use the same transceivers. Consider
whether the Fibre Channel device you want to connect the router to uses SFP or
gigabit interface converters (GBIC) transceivers, and choose fibre optic cables
accordingly. Use LC-type cable connectors for SFP transceivers and SC-type
cable connectors for GBIC transceivers. Also consider the transmission speed
compatibility of your devices, adapters, switches, and SFPs.
Device Access
Consider device access needs within the Fibre Channel and iSCSI SANs.
Controlling access to Fibre Channel device LUNs requires mapping Fibre
Channel device LUNs to specific iSCSI initiators. You may map LUNs to more
than one initiator. Giving multiple initiators access to a LUN requires access
management.
ISR651101-00 E2-1
2–Planning
Fibre Channel Switches Required for VPGroups
Fibre Channel
The Fibre Channel ports automatically discover all Fibre Channel target devices,
whether connected directly (loop) or by fabric (switch).
iSCSI
The iSCSI ports automatically present targets discovered on the Fibre Channel
ports. If the Fibre Channel target’s LUN 0 is a controller LUN, it becomes
accessible (mapped) to all iSCSI initiators. All data LUNs are inaccessible until
mapped. The exception is if LUN 0 is a controller LUN, it is mapped automatically
to allow for management of the Fibre Channel target controller.
When an iSCSI initiator logs on, the router records the initiator’s iSCSI name and
IP address. The management interface—CLI and SANsurfer Router
Manager—uses the initiator information to simplify the mapping process.
Fibre Channel Switches Required for VPGroups
iSR6200 uses QLogic Host Bus Adapter technology and is compatible with all
Fibre Channel switches from Brocade, Cisco, McData, and QLogic. If you want to
use more than one VPGroup, you must use Fibre Channel switches.
Fibre Channel Performance
The iSR6200 router supports Fibre Channel service at transmission rates of 2, 4,
or 8 Gbps with a maximum frame size of 2,148 bytes. Related performance
characteristics include the following:
Distance
Bandwidth
Latency
Distance
Consider the physical distance between Fibre Channel devices. Choose SFP
transceivers that are compatible with the cable type and distance.
Each Fibre Channel port is supported by a data buffer with a three-credit capacity;
that is, three maximum-sized frames. For fibre optic cables, this enables full
bandwidth over approximately 2.5 kilometers at 2Gbps (1.2 credits/Km).
Beyond these distances, however, the connection loses some efficiency because
the transmitting port must wait for an acknowledgement before sending the next
frame.
2-2ISR651101-00 E
Bandwidth
Bandwidth is a measure of the volume of data that can be transmitted at a specific
transmission rate. A 2Gbps Fibre Channel port can transmit or receive at nominal
rates of 2Gbps, depending on the device to which it is connected. This
corresponds to actual bandwidth value of 212MB.
Latency
Latency is a measure of how fast a transaction travels through the router.
iSCSI Performance
The iSR6200 router supports Ethernet service at transmission rates of 1000Mbps,
100Mbps, or 10Mbps with an MTU size of 1500 or 9000 (jumbo frames).
NOTE:
An MTU size greater than 1500 should only be used when the router is
connected to a 1000Mbps Ethernet network.
2–Planning
iSCSI Performance
Related performance characteristics include the following:
Distance
Bandwidth
Latency
Distance
Consider the physical distance between routers.This is usually measured in
round-trip delay. Round-trip delays range anywhere from less than 1 millisecond
to as great as 250 milliseconds.
Bandwidth
Bandwidth is a measure of the volume of data that can be transmitted at a specific
transmission rate. WAN data rates range from 1.5 megabits per second (T1) to
greater than 600 megabits per second (OC-12).
Latency
Latency is a measure of how fast a transaction travels through the router and LAN
or WAN.
ISR651101-00 E2-3
2–Planning
Performance Tuning
Performance Tuning
Proper configuration maximizes the router’s performance. Knowing the round-trip
delay (distance between the router and iSCSI initiators) and WAN effective data
rate (connection type) allows you to tune the router for optimal performance. The
following tables provide TCP Window Size settings for specific WAN
environments. The TCP Window Size is configured as two parameters: Window Size and Scaling Factor. See the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide and
the iSR6200 CLI User’s Guide for configuring the TCP window size.
Table 2-1. T1—1.554Mbps
Round-Trip Delay (ms)TCP Window Size (kBytes)
≤ 41.58
≤ 82.916
≤ 165.832
≤ 331.664
≤ 663.2128
≤ 1326.5256
≤ 2652.9512
2-4ISR651101-00 E
Table 2-2. T3—45Mbps
Round-Trip Delay (ms)TCP Window Size (kbytes)
≤ 1.48
≤ 2.916
≤ 5.732
≤ 11.464
≤ 22.9128
≤ 45.8256
≤ 91.6512
≤ 183.11024
≤ 366.2
≤ 732.5
2048
4096
a
a
2–Planning
Performance Tuning
Ta b l e N o t es
a
Supported in FC-IP mode only.
Table 2-3. OC-1—51Mbps
Round-Trip Delay (ms)TCP Window Size (kbytes)
≤ 1.28
≤ 2.516
≤ 4.932
≤ 9.964
≤ 19.8128
≤ 39.5256
≤ 79.0512
≤ 158.01024
≤ 316.1
≤ 632.1
Ta b l e N o t es
a
Supported in FC-IP mode only.
2048
4096
a
a
ISR651101-00 E2-5
2–Planning
Performance Tuning
Table 2-4. OC-3—156Mbps
Round-Trip Delay (ms)TCP Window Size (bytes)
≤ 0.48
≤ 0.816
≤ 1.632
≤ 3.364
≤ 6.6128
≤ 13.2256
≤ 26.3512
≤ 52.71024
≤ 105.42048
≤ 210.74096
Table 2-5. OC-12—621Mbps
Round-Trip Delay (ms)TCP Window Size (bytes)
≤ 0.18
≤ 0.216
≤ 0.432
≤ 0.864
≤ 1.6128
≤ 3.3256
≤ 6.6512
≤ 13.21024
≤ 26.32048
≤ 52.74096
2-6ISR651101-00 E
High Availability
A dual-blade iSR6200 router supports high availability, which provides link-level,
switch-level, and blade-level failure protection. To make this effective, you must
connect the iSCSI hosts to both iSR6200 blades. For details, see “Connecting
iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200” on page 4-16.
Management
SANsurfer Router Manager and the CLI run on a management workstation used
to configure, control, and maintain the router. Support platforms include Windows,
Solaris, and Linux. The SANsurfer Router Manager utility is installed and
executed on the workstation.
The router supports the following management interfaces:
SANsurfer Router Manager is a graphical user interface (GUI) utility that
runs on a management workstation (see the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide).
2–Planning
High Availability
CLI is the command line interface that runs on the router; users can access
SNMP provides router status, traps, and alerts (for details, see Appendix B).
Recovery
You should have a process in place to recover from a possible router failure.
Consider the following when developing a recovery process for the router:
Save all firmware image files (updates) in a safe, well-known place, because
Save the router’s configuration (as a new file) after every configuration
Save the router’s LUN mappings (as a new file) after every mapping
the CLI by means of Telnet or the serial port (see the iSR6200 CLI User’s
Guide).
you may:
Want to revert to a previous firmware version
Need the firmware image when replacing a single-blade router
Need the firmware image when adding a router to your site
change, because you may:
Want to revert to a previous configuration
Need to configure a replacement blade in a single-blade router
change, because you may:
Want to revert to a previous LUN mapping
Need to LUN-map a replacement blade in a single-blade router
ISR651101-00 E2-7
2–Planning
Services
NOTE:
Services
You can configure your router to suit the demands of your environment using a
variety of router services. Familiarize yourself with the following router services
and determine which ones you need:
Tel n et enables you to manage the router over a Telnet connection.
Router management provides for out-of-band management of the router
SNMP enables you to monitor the router using third-party applications that
Want to duplicate the LUN mapping on a second router (for
redundancy)
For more details on recovering a router blade, see “iSR6200 Chassis
Blades” on page 7-1.
with SANsurfer Router Manager.
use SNMP.
Security
Network time protocol (NTP) enables you to synchronize the router and
the workstation dates and times with an NTP server. NTP is disabled (not
configured) by default.
File transfer protocol (FTP) enables you to transfer files rapidly between
the workstation and router using FTP.
Secure SHell (SSH) provides secure and encrypted connections to
traditionally non-encrypted services.
Passwords provide router security. SANsurfer Router Manager requires a
password each time a user logs into the utility. After you are connected,
SANsurfer Router Manager prompts for an administrative password before it
accepts configuration changes.
The CLI also requires the user to enter a user ID and password to start. The CLI
must be in an admin session to perform any set operations. An admin session
requires a password.
The default password for both these management utilities is password for the
default user ID of guest. The default administrative password is config.
After you have logged on, you can change the password using the utility’s security
features.
2-8ISR651101-00 E
3Installation
This chapter describes how to install and configure an iSR6200 router, including:
“Site Requirements” on page 3-1
“Installing the iSR6200 Router” on page 3-2
“Installing New Firmware” on page 3-14
Site Requirements
The following sections describe the requirements for installing an iSR6200 router:
Management Workstation
“Power Requirements” on page 3-2
“Environmental Conditions” on page 3-2
Management Workstation
Table 3-1 lists the requirements for the management workstation running
SANsurfer Router Manager.
Table 3-1. Management Workstation Requirements
ItemDescription
Operating systemOne of the following:
Windows 2000, 2003
Solaris 8, 9, 10
®
X 10.3
®
Enterprise Linux 3.x
Linux Red Hat
SUSE
Mac OS
Memory256MB or more
Disk space150MB per installation
Processor500MHz or faster
HardwareCD-ROM drive, RJ45 Ethernet port, RS-232 serial port (optional)
The iSR6200 router requires the following power supply:
235W maximum, 200W typical
100V AC to 240V AC; 50Hz to 60Hz
1.9A at 100–125V AC; 1.02A at 200–240V AC
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 and later
Mozilla
Java™ 2 runtime environment to support the Web applet
®
Firefox® 1.02 and later
Environmental Conditions
Consider the factors that affect the climate in your facility, such as equipment heat
dissipation and ventilation. The router requires the following operating conditions:
Unpack the router, accessories, and documentation. The iSR6200 router is
shipped with the following components:
iSR6200 router chassis with two blades installed
DB9 to RJ45 cable adapter
Power cable (6 foot black)
Rail Mounting Kit, part number 50990-00
WEEE Conformance Card
QLogic Global Services Card
China Optics and Cable SKUs Toxic Substance Table
To install the iSR6200 router:
1.Complete the pre-installation checklist (see page 3-3).
2.Mount the router (see page 3-5).
3.Install the transceivers (see page 3-6).
4.Connect the router to AC power (see page 3-7).
3-2ISR651101-00 E
5.Connect the management workstation to the router (see page 3-8).
6.Configure the management workstation (see page 3-9).
7.Install the management utility (see page 3-11).
8.Start the management utility (see page 3-12).
9.Configure the router (see page 3-12).
10.Cable devices to the router (Fibre Channel and iSCSI) (see page 3-14).
Pre-installation Check List
During the initial configuration process, the system prompts you to enter
information for each blade contained in the iSR6200 chassis. Use the space
provided in the following tables to record the IP addresses for each blade.
Table 3-2. Worksheet for Router Blade 1 (left) Parameters
Symbolic Name of the
iSR6200 Blade 1
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
Management port IP
address, subnet mask,
and gateway (if not using
DHCP)
iSCSI port 1 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
(GE-1)
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 1 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
iSCSI port 2 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
(GE-2)
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 2 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
iSCSI port 3 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
for the optional (FC3,
GE-3, or 10GE-3) port
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 3 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
ISR651101-00 E3-3
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
Table 3-2. Worksheet for Router Blade 1 (left) Parameters (Continued)
iSCSI port 4 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
for the optional (FC4,
GE-4, or 10GE-4) port
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 4 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
Table 3-3. Worksheet for Router Blade 2 (right) Parameters
Symbolic Name of the
iSR6200 Blade 2
Management port IP
address, subnet mask,
and gateway (if not using
DHCP)
iSCSI port 1 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
(GE-1)
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 1 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
iSCSI port 2 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
(GE-2)
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 2 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
iSCSI port 3 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
for the optional (FC3,
GE-3, or 10GE-3) port
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 3 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
iSCSI port 4 IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway
for the optional (FC4,
GE-4, or 10GE-4) port
3-4ISR651101-00 E
Table 3-3. Worksheet for Router Blade 2 (right) Parameters (Continued)
IP address of the iSNS
server for iSCSI port 4 (if
iSNS will be enabled)
Mounting the Router
You can either place the router on a flat surface or mount it in a 19-inch Electronic
Industries Alliance (EIA) rack. See the product specification for weight and
dimensions. Rack mounting requires a QLogic rack mounting kit; contact QLogic
for more information.
WARNING!!
Mount routers in the rack so that the weight is distributed evenly. An
unevenly loaded rack can become unstable, possibly resulting in equipment
damage or personal injury.
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
AVERTISSEMENT!!
Installer les routeurs dans l’armoire informatique de sorte que le poids soit
réparti uniformément. Une armoire informatique déséquilibré risque
d'entraîner des blessures ou d'endommager l'équipement.
WARNUNG!!
Bauen Sie die Router so in das Rack ein, dass das Gewicht gleichmäßig
verteilt ist. Ein Rack mit ungleichmäßiger Gewichtsverteilung kann
schwanken/umfallen und Gerätbeschädigung oder Verletzung verursachen.
¡ADVERTENCIA!
Monte los enrutadores en el estante de modo que el peso se distribuya de
manera uniforme. Un estante cuya carga no esté distribuida de manera
uniforme puede ser inestable y podría dañar el equipo o causar lesiones
personales.
ISR651101-00 E3-5
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
CAUTION!
If the router is mounted in a closed or multi-rack assembly, the operating
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the ambient
temperature. Be sure to install the chassis in an environment that is
compatible with the maximum rated ambient temperature.
Do not restrict chassis air flow. Allow 16cm (6.5 inches) minimum
clearance at the front and rear of the router (surface mount) or rack for
service access and ventilation.
Multiple rack-mounted units connected to the AC supply circuit may
overload that circuit or overload the AC supply wiring. Consider the
power source capacity and the total power usage of all routers on the
circuit.
Reliable grounding in the rack must be maintained from the router
chassis to the AC power source.
Installing the Transceivers
The router supports a variety of SFP transceivers.
To install a transceiver, insert the transceiver into the port, and then gently
press until it snaps in place.
To remove a transceiver, gently press the transceiver into the port to release
tension, pull the release tab or lever, and then remove the transceiver.
Different transceiver manufacturers have different release mechanisms.
Consult the documentation for your transceiver.
NOTE:
The transceiver fits only one way. If the transceiver does not install under
gentle pressure, flip it over and try again.
3-6ISR651101-00 E
Connecting the Router to AC Power
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
10GbE2
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
10GbE2
Expansion Slot
Front Plate iSR6200 Blade 1
Front Plate iSR6200 Blade 2
Back Plate PCM for Blade 2
Back Plate PCM for Blade 1
Expansion Slot
PCM Status LEDPCM Status LEDPower ConnectorPower Connector
WARNING!!
This product is supplied with a three-wire power cable and plug for the
user’s safety. Use this power cable in conjunction with a properly grounded
outlet to avoid electrical shock. An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired
could place hazardous voltage on metal parts of the router chassis. The
customer must make sure the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to
prevent electrical shock.
You may require a different power cable in some countries because the plug
on the cable supplied with the equipment will not fit your electrical outlet. In
this case, you must supply your own power cable. The cable must meet the
following requirements:
For 125 volt electrical service: the cable must be rated at 10 amperes
and be approved by UL and CSA.
For 250 volt electrical service: the cable must be rated at 10 amperes,
meet requirements of H05VV-F, and be approved by VDE, SEMKO, and
DEMKO.
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
Figure 3-1 shows the front and back plates of an iSR6200 router chassis that
contains two router blades with add-in ports installed for its model. Each PCM
provides a power connector, as well as a Status LED.
Figure 3-1. iSR6200 Router Chassis—Front and Back Plates
Refer to Figure 3-1 to locate the power connector and PCM status LED for the
blade you are configuring.
ISR651101-00 E3-7
3–Installation
MGMTIOIOI
FC1FC2GE1GE1
GE4GE3iSR6240
Intelligent Storage Router
iSR6200 System
10GbE1iSR6250
Intelligent Storage Router
10GbE2
Management PortSystem Fault LED
RS232 PortHeartbeat LEDPower LED
Fibre Channel PortsiSCSI Ports
Expansion Ports Based on Model
Installing the iSR6200 Router
To power on the router:
1.Attach the AC power cord to the power connector, located on the back side
of the PCM connected directly behind the router blade.
2.Connect the opposite end of the power cord to a grounded AC wall outlet or
power strip.
3.Check the PCM power LED to make sure the fan is operational (green = OK,
yellow = no AC power).
Figure 3-2 shows the location of the ports and LEDs on one of the blades
contained within the iSR6200 unit that are referenced in the following
instructions.
Figure 3-2. iSR6200 Blade Ports and LEDs
4.Verify that the router’s input power LED is illuminated.
The iSR6200 router runs its self test and begins normal operation—this may
take a minute.
5.Verify that the heartbeat LED is blinking (once per second) and that the
system fault LED is not illuminated.
If an error has occurred, the system fault LED blinks a pattern that indicates the
fault reason. For more information about error blink patterns, see page 6-2.
Connecting the Management Workstation to the Router
You can manage the router using either SANsurfer Router Manager or the CLI.
SANsurfer Router Manager requires an Ethernet connection to the router. The CLI
can use either an Ethernet connection or a serial connection. Choose the router
management method, and then connect the management workstation to the
router in one of the following ways:
Indirect Ethernet connection from the management workstation to the
router RJ45 connector through an Ethernet switch or hub. This requires a 10
or 100 Base-T straight cable.
3-8ISR651101-00 E
Direct Ethernet connection from the management workstation to the
router RJ45 Ethernet connector. This requires a 10 or 100 Base-T crossover
cable.
Serial port connection from the management workstation to the router
RS-232 serial port connector. This requires a 10 or 100 Base-T straight
cable and a dongle.
Configuring the Management Workstation
The router comes from the factory with a default IP address (10.0.0.1). Prior to
product installation, follow the procedures included in this section based on your
configuration method:
If you plan to configure the router through the management Ethernet port
(using either SANsurfer Router Manager or the CLI through Telnet), you
must initially configure the workstation as described in “Setting the
Workstation IP Address” on page 3-9.
If you plan to configure the router using the management COM port,
configure the workstation as described in “Configuring the Workstation
Serial Port” on page 3-10.
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
Setting the Workstation IP Address
The IP address of a new router is 10.0.0.1. To ensure that your workstation is
configured to communicate with the 10.0.0 subnet, refer to the following
instructions for your workstation:
Steps for different versions of Windows vary. For a Windows 2000
workstation, follow these steps:
a.On the Windows Start menu, point to Settings, point to Control
Panel, and then click Network and Dial-up Connections.
b.Click Make New Connection.
c.Click Connect to a private network through the Internet, and then
click Next.
d.Enter 10.0.0.253 for the IP address.
For other versions of Windows, consult the Windows Help files.
For Linux or Solaris workstation, open a command window and enter the
following command, where <interface> is your interface name:
ifconfig
<interface> ipaddress 10.0.0.253 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
ISR651101-00 E3-9
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
Configuring the Workstation Serial Port
To configure the workstation serial port:
1.Connect the cable with an RJ45 to DB9F adapter from a COM port on the
management workstation to the serial port on the router.
2.Configure the workstation serial port according to your platform. These steps
may vary according to the operating system version you use:
For Windows:
a.Open the HyperTerminal application: On the Windows Start
menu, click Programs, point to Accessories, point to Communications, and then click HyperTerminal.
b.Enter a name for the router connection, choose an icon in the
Connection Description window, and then click OK.
c.In the COM Properties window, type the following COM Port
settings, and then click OK.
Bits per second – 115200
Data Bits – 8
Parity – None
Stop Bits – 1
Flow Control – None
For Linux:
a.Set up minicom to use the serial port. Create or modify the
/etc/minirc.dfl file with the following content:
pr portdev/ttyS0
pu minit
pu mreset
pu mhangup
Where pr portdev/ttyS0 specifies port 0 on the
workstation. Select the pr setting to match the workstation port
to which you connected the router.
b.Verify that all users have permission to run minicom. Review the
/etc/minicom.users file and confirm that the line ALL exists
or that there are specific user entries.
For Solaris:
Modify the /etc/remote file to include the following line:
Where /dev/term/a refers to serial port a. Choose the dv
setting to match the workstation port to which you connected the
router.
3.Connect the router to the power (see page 3-12).
Installing SANsurfer Router Manager
You can manage the router using SANsurfer Router Manager. The following
sections describe how to download this utility from the QLogic Web site and install
it on a Windows, Linux, or Mac OS X workstation. For information on how to use
SANsurfer Router Manager, see the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide.
Windows Installation
To install SANsurfer Router Manager on a PC workstation:
1.Close all programs currently running.
2.Go to the QLogic Driver Downloads / Documentation page:
confirm Linux SANsurfer file name (not install file name). pw]]
For Mac OS, TBD [[do what to start the installed SANsurfer on a Mac?]]
Configuring the Router
You can configure the router using either SANsurfer Router Manager or the CLI.
3-12ISR651101-00 E
3–Installation
Installing the iSR6200 Router
SANsurfer Router Manager provides a Configuration Wizard you can use to
configure the GE ports. If either of the router’s GE ports have not been configured
(IP address is 0.0.0.0), the Configuration Wizard starts automatically when the
Router Manager first connects with the router. The system uses the information
collected in Table 3-2 on page 3-3 and Table 3-3 on page 3-4.
To configure the router using the command line interface:
1.Open a command window according to the type of workstation and
connection:
Ethernet (all platforms): Open a Telnet session with the default router
IP address and log into the router with the default account name
(guest) and password (password):
telnet 10.0.0.1
username: guest
password: ********
Serial, Windows: Open the HyperTerminal application on a Windows
platform as follows:
a.From the Windows Start menu, click Programs, point to
Accessories, point to Communications, and then click
HyperTerminal.
b.Select the connection you created earlier, and then click OK.
Serial, Linux: Open a command window and enter the following
command:
minicom
2.Open an admin session, select a blade (1 or 2), and then enter the
commands to set up both iSCSI ports and the management interface. (See
the iSR6200 CLI User’s Guide for command descriptions.)
iSR6200 #> admin start
Password :******
iSR6200 (admin) #> set mgmt
………………………
iSR6200 (admin) #> set iscsi 1
………………………
iSR6200 (admin) #> set iscsi 2
………………………
ISR651101-00 E3-13
3–Installation
Installing New Firmware
Connecting Cable Devices to the Router
Connect cables to the SFP transceivers and their corresponding devices. Devices
can have SFP (or small form factor, SFF) transceivers or GBICs. Choose the fiber
optic cable with the connector combination that matches the device being
connected to the router:
LC-type duplex fiber optic cable connectors are designed for SFP
transceivers.
SC-type connectors are designed for GBICs.
OM-3 connectors are designed for 10Gb ports.
Installing New Firmware
The router comes with the current firmware installed. You can upgrade the
firmware from the management workstation when new firmware becomes
available. To locate and download new firmware, visit the Downloads page at
qlogic.com.
You can use either SANsurfer Router Manager or the CLI to install new firmware.
WARNING!!
Installing new firmware disrupts the router blade connectivity because you
must reboot the router blade to activate the new firmware.
Using SANsurfer Router Manager to Install Firmware
SANsurfer Router Manager provides the FW Update Wizard to walk you through
the steps required to update the iSR6200 firmware on selected iSR6200 router
blades.
To install firmware using SANsurfer Router Manager:
1.On the Wizards menu, click FW Update Wizard.
2.On the Router Selection dialog box, click the router blade to update its
firmware, and then click Next.
3.On the Firmware File Selection dialog box, locate and select the firmware
image file, and then click Next.
4.On the Confirm Changes dialog box, review the firmware status, and then
click Next to confirm the changes.
5.On the Firmware Update Status dialog box, respond to the message
prompts, and then click Next.
6.On the final dialog box, reboot to finish the firmware update.
3-14ISR651101-00 E
Using the CLI to Install Firmware
To use the CLI to install the firmware, transfer the firmware image file from a
workstation to the router. Then use the CLI image unpack command to install
the new firmware image.
To install firmware in the CLI:
1.At the workstation prompt, use the ftp command to go to the location on
the router where you want to transfer the firmware image. For example:
C:\fwImage>ftp 172.17.137.190
Connected to 172.17.137.190.
220 (none) FTP server (GNU inetutils 1.4.2) ready.
2.Enter your user name and password. For example:
User (172.17.137.190:(none)): ftp
331 Guest login ok, type your name as password.
Password: ftp
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
3–Installation
Installing New Firmware
3.At the ftp prompt, type bin to set binary mode. For example:
ftp> bin
200 Type set to I.
4.Use the put command to transfer the firmware image file from the
workstation to the router. For example:
ftp> put isr-6200-3_0_0_5.bin
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for
'isr-6200-3_0_0_5.bin'.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 4822816 bytes sent in 0.41Seconds 11878.86Kbytes/sec.
5.Enter quit.
The firmware image has been transferred to the router.
6.At a Telnet prompt, log on to the router as an administrator.
7.Select one of the blades.
8.Enter the following command from the router, where x indicates the
firmware image name:
image unpack isr-62xx-x_x_x_x.bin
ISR651101-00 E3-15
3–Installation
Installing New Firmware
9.Enter reboot.
10.To reboot the system, type y.
11.If a second blade is installed, repeat this procedure.
The following message appears:
Unpack Completed. Please reboot the system for FW to take
effect.
The following message appears:
Are you sure you want to reboot the System (y/n):
3-16ISR651101-00 E
4Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the iSR6200 router to support virtual port
groups (VPGroups or VPGs) and LUN mapping.
Some storage arrays limit the number of LUNs exposed to a host to 256 LUNs.
Each iSR6200 router blade supports up to four VPGs, making it possible for these
storage arrays to present up to 1,024 LUNs per blade.
When configuring VPGs on the iSR6200 router, follow these guidelines:
All Fibre Channel (FC) virtual ports from a single VPG must be part of only
one logical host on the storage array.
Fibre Channel ports from different VPGs must not be part of the same logical
host on the storage array.
A specific LUN can be presented to one and only one VPG. It can be
presented to other Fibre Channel hosts, but only one VPG on a specific
iSR6200 router (chassis).
The following sections describe how to configure VPGs and the Fibre Channel
arrays connected to them:
“Enabling Virtual Port Groups” on page 4-2
“Zoning Virtual Port Groups on the SAN” on page 4-9
“Configuring Fibre Channel Array Hosts and LUN Assignments” on
page 4-12
“Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200” on page 4-16
“Controlling per-Host LUN Access on the iSR6200” on page 4-22
ISR651101-00 E4-1
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
Each iSR6250 router blade has one virtual port group (VPG) enabled by default,
which gives the iSCSI hosts access to 256 LUNs. You can enable and configure
additional VPGs to give the iSCSI hosts access to more than 256 distinct LUNS
from a specific Fibre Channel target array.
Each blade has VPG 1 enabled by default; VPG 1 is the primary virtual port group
and cannot be disabled. Enabling additional virtual port groups creates additional
logical Fibre Channel adapter initiator ports on the fabric. These ports act as
separate Fibre Channel adapter host ports, and additional 256 LUNs can be
presented to each of them. With all four VPGs enabled, a single iSR6250 blade
can access up to1,024 LUNs from a single target world wide port number
(WWPN).
You can view Virtual Port Group information using the show vpgroups command
in the CLI, as shown in the following example.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> show vpgroups
VpGroup Information
---------------------
Index 1
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_1
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Index 2
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_2
Status Disabled
WWPNs N/A
Index 3
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_3
Status Disabled
WWPNs N/A
Index 4
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_4
Status Disabled
WWPNs N/A
4-2ISR651101-00 E
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
Using SANsurfer Router Manager, select one of the VP Group nodes in the left
pane to view that VP Group’s information in the right pane, as shown in
Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1. SANsurfer Router Manager VPGroup
You can enable or disable virtual port groups on your blade using either
SANsurfer Router Manager or the CLI.
To enable or disable a VPGroup using SANsurfer Router Manager:
1.In the system tree pane on the left, click the VP Group.
The right panel shows information about the selected VP Group.
2.In the Status list, select Enabled or Disabled (see Figure 4-2).
ISR651101-00 E4-3
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
Figure 4-2. Chassis Information for Selected VPGROUP
3.Click Save.
4.In the System Check dialog box, type the system password, and then click
OK.
The Set VPGroup message box opens, as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3. Set VPGroup Message Box
5.Click OK to close the message box.
To enable or disable a VPGroup using the CLI:
The following example shows how to enable VPGroups 2 and 3 by issuing the CLI
set vpgroups command.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> set vpgroups
The following wizard will query for attributes before persisting
and activating the updated mapping in the system configuration.
4-4ISR651101-00 E
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
If you wish to terminate this wizard before reaching the end of the list
press 'q' or 'Q' and the ENTER key to do so.
Configuring VpGroup: 1
-------------------------
Status (0=Enable, 1=Disable) [Enabled ]
VpGroup Name (Max = 64 characters) [VPGROUP_1 ]
All attribute values for VpGroup 1 that have been changed will now be saved.
Configuring VpGroup: 2
-------------------------
Status (0=Enable, 1=Disable) [Disabled ] 0
VpGroup Name (Max = 64 characters) [VPGROUP_2 ]
All attribute values for VpGroup 2 that have been changed will now be saved.
Configuring VpGroup: 3
-------------------------
Status (0=Enable, 1=Disable) [Disabled ] 0
VpGroup Name (Max = 64 characters) [VPGROUP_3 ]
All attribute values for VpGroup 3 that have been changed will now be saved.
Configuring VpGroup: 4
-------------------------
Status (0=Enable, 1=Disable) [Disabled ]
All attribute values for VpGroup 4 that have been changed will now be saved.
The following example shows CLI command output using an iSR6200 blade with
three virtual port groups enabled. You can view information about the virtual port
groups configured on your iSR6200 by issuing the show vpgroups command.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> show vpgroups
VpGroup Information
---------------------
Index 1
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_1
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
ISR651101-00 E4-5
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
Index 2
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_2
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Index 3
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_3
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Index 4
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_4
Status Disabled
WWPNs N/A
In the preceding examples, the second byte from the left (in bold text) denotes the
virtual port group ID, and the right-most byte (in italic text) denotes the physical
Fibre Channel port. In these examples VPGs 1 through 3 have corresponding
virtual ports with 00, 01, and 02 presented out of physical FC ports 0 and 1, with
WWPNs ending in f8 and f9, respectively.
The following example shows the information grouped by physical Fibre Channel
port.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> show fc
FC Port Information
---------------------
FC Port 1
Port Status Enabled
Link Status Up
Current Link Rate 4Gb
Programmed Link Rate Auto
WWNN 20:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8 (VPGROUP_1)
WWPN 21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8 (VPGROUP_1)
Port ID 0a-04-00 (VPGROUP_1)
WWNN 20:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8 (VPGROUP_2)
WWPN 21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8 (VPGROUP_2)
Port ID 0a-04-01 (VPGROUP_2)
WWNN 20:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8 (VPGROUP_3)
WWPN 21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8 (VPGROUP_3)
4-6ISR651101-00 E
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
Port ID 0a-04-02 (VPGROUP_3)
Firmware Revision No. 4.05.00
Frame Size 2048
Execution Throttle 32768
Connection Mode Point-to-Point
Programmed Connection Option Loop Preferred
SFP Type 8Gb
FC Port 2
Port Status Enabled
Link Status Up
Current Link Rate 4Gb
Programmed Link Rate Auto
WWNN 20:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9 (VPGROUP_1)
WWPN 21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9 (VPGROUP_1)
Port ID 0a-05-00 (VPGROUP_1)
WWNN 20:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9 (VPGROUP_2)
WWPN 21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9 (VPGROUP_2)
Port ID 0a-05-01 (VPGROUP_2)
WWNN 20:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9 (VPGROUP_3)
WWPN 21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9 (VPGROUP_3)
Port ID 0a-05-02 (VPGROUP_3)
Firmware Revision No. 4.05.00
Frame Size 2048
Execution Throttle 32768
Connection Mode Point-to-Point
Programmed Connection Option Loop Preferred
SFP Type 8Gb
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #>
Notice also the VP index in the second byte from the left, and the Fibre Channel
port indicator in the right-most byte.
ISR651101-00 E4-7
4–Configuration
Enabling Virtual Port Groups
To see this information using SANsurfer Router Manager, select one of the Fibre
Channel ports, as shown in Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-4. FC Port Information Page
NOTE:
For more details on using the utility, use the SANsurfer Router Manager
Help or refer to the iSR6200 Router Manager User’s Guide.
4-8ISR651101-00 E
Zoning Virtual Port Groups on the SAN
Zoning Virtual Port Groups on the SAN
When zoning the iSR6200 virtual port group WWPNs to a Fibre Channel array,
you must ensure all WWPNs of a virtual port group are zoned to any single Fibre
Channel target WWPN. Figure 4-5 shows the proper zoning for a single blade
iSR6200 with three VP groups enabled using a single Fibre Channel switch.
4–Configuration
iSR6200
Blade 1
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
FC1
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
FC2
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Zone 6200 FC_One
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
A1
B0
SAN A
SAN A
Zone 6200 FC_Two
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
A0
B1
FC Target Array
Controller A
FC1A0
A1
FC2
Controller B
FC1
B0
B1
FC2
Figure 4-5. Single Blade, Single Fibre Channel Switch
ISR651101-00 E4-9
4–Configuration
Zoning Virtual Port Groups on the SAN
When connecting a single-bladed iSR6200 to two independent SANs, connect
one Fibre Channel port from your iSR6200 blade to each SAN (see Figure 4-6).
This topology ensures Fibre Channel link-level and switch-level failure protection.
iSR6200
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
FC1
Blade 1
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
FC2
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
6200 FC_One A
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
A0
B1
SAN A
FC Target Array
Controller A
FC1A0
A1
FC2
Controller B
FC1
B0
SAN B
6200 FC_Two B
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
A1
B0
Figure 4-6. Single Blade, Dual Fibre Channel Switch
FC2
B1
4-10ISR651101-00 E
4–Configuration
Zoning Virtual Port Groups on the SAN
When connecting a dual-blade iSR6200 for high availability, connect one Fibre
Channel port from each blade to each of your fabrics (see Figure 4-7). This
topology provides link-level, switch-level, and blade-level failure protection. To
make this effective, you must connect the iSCSI hosts to both iSR6200 blades.
For details, see “Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200” on page 4-16.
4–Configuration
Configuring Fibre Channel Array Hosts and LUN Assignments
Configuring Fibre Channel Array Hosts and LUN
Assignments
When configuring Fibre Channel array hosts, you must treat each iSR6200 virtual
port group (VPG) as its own unique Fibre Channel host within the virtualized
storage array. This means if you have only one VPG enabled, the iSR6200 will
have only one host entity. If you enable two more VPGs, the iSR6200 presents
three separate host entities to your storage array.
Each host entity must contain WWPNs from the same VPG. Figure 4-8 shows a
correct configuration.
Figure 4-8. Correctly Configured Storage Array Using Virtual Port Groups
Do not simply group all Fibre Channel ports from the iSR6200 router into a single
host entity. Doing so defeats the purpose of virtual port groups, limiting you to 256
LUNs. It will also cause problems when you later try to restore access to
additional LUNS.
4-12ISR651101-00 E
4–Configuration
Configuring Fibre Channel Array Hosts and LUN Assignments
Figure 4-9 illustrates this incorrect configuration.
Figure 4-9. Incorrectly Configuring All Groups to One Host Entity
Figure 4-10 shows an incorrect assignment of virtual port group WWPNs. Notice
that host entity 1 and host entity 2 both contain ports from more than one
VPGroup.
Figure 4-10. Incorrectly Assigning VPG WWPNs
ISR651101-00 E4-13
4–Configuration
Configuring Fibre Channel Array Hosts and LUN Assignments
If you are using two blades in a high availability configuration, assign each VPG
from the second 6200 blade in the same chassis to the same host entity as VPG
from blade 1, as shown in Figure 4-11.
Figure 4-11. Correct VPG Assignments for High Availability Configuration
Do not put VPG ports in host entities with other Fibre Channel hosts.
4-14ISR651101-00 E
4–Configuration
iSR6200
Storage Array
Blade 1
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
FC1
FC2
Host Entities
Host Entity 0
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Host Entity 1
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Host Entity 2
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
LUN 1
LUN 2
LUN 3
LUN 4
Configuring Fibre Channel Array Hosts and LUN Assignments
When assigning LUNs to your VPG host entities, you must not assign the same
LUN to two VPG host entities. Figure 4-12 shows a valid LUN presentation. Each
LUN is presented to only one VPG. Any of these LUNs can be presented to any
number of other Fibre Channel hosts on the array, but can be presented to one
and only one VPG of the iSR6200.
Figure 4-12. Correctly Assigning LUNs to Your VPG Host Entities
ISR651101-00 E4-15
4–Configuration
iSR6200
Storage Array
Blade 1
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
FC1
FC2
Host Entities
Host Entity 0
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
Host Entity 1
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
Host Entity 2
21:03:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:03:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
Host Entity 3
LUN 1
LUN 2
LUN 3
LUN 4
LUN 5
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:03:00:c0:dd:13:16:44
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
21:03:00:c0:dd:13:16:45
Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200
Figure 4-13 shows presenting LUN 3 incorrectly. If an iSCSI host logged into both
VPG0 and VPG1, it would have access to LUN 3 through two virtual port groups.
This is invalid and will lead to serious problems.
Figure 4-13. Incorrectly Presenting LUN 3
Presenting the LUN at different LUN indexes for each VP will confuse the iSCSI
host MPIO software because it will see the same LUN WWLUNID at two different
indexes. This would cause the multipath I/O (MPIO) driver to panic and show a
blue screen. Without an MPIO driver, the system could corrupt data on the LUN,
without crashing—a situation you want to avoid.
Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200
Upon logging into a Fibre Channel target WWPN, an iSR6200 blade presents an
iSCSI target to which iSCSI initiators can connect. This target is defined by its
4-16ISR651101-00 E
iSCSI qualified name (IQN) string. To correctly connect iSCSI initiators to Fibre
Channel targets through the iSR6200, it is important to understand the
composition of the iSCSI target IQN string.
4–Configuration
123456
Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200
The following example shows the anatomy of a sample IQN string from an
iSR6200 router:
Notice that the IQN string does not contain any information about which iSR6200
physical iSCSI port to which you are connecting. iSCSI load balancing and
failover are handled by the iSCSI host and not on the iSR6200.
Also notice that the IQN string does not contain any information about which
physical Fibre Channel port on the iSR6200 through which the Fibre Channel
target device is attached.
You can view the complete list of IQN strings that your iSR6200 is presenting with
the show presented_targets command in the CLI. For example:
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> show presented_targets
Presented Target Information
------------------------------
iSCSI Presented Targets
-------------------------
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.00.20030020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 20:03:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.00.21040020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 21:04:00:20:c2:07:59:70
ISR651101-00 E4-17
4–Configuration
Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200
To view presented target information using SANsurfer Router Manager, expand
the iSCSI Presented Targets node in the left pane, and then select the device, as
shown in Figure 4-14.
Figure 4-14. Selecting the iSCSI Presented Targets in SANsurfer Router Manager
Enabling additional VP Groups can create multiple IQN strings for the same Fibre
Channel WWPN. The following example shows two Fibre Channel target WWPNs
and three VP groups, resulting in six presented iSCSI qualified names. For
information about how to enable and configure additional VP Groups, see
“Enabling Virtual Port Groups” on page 4-2.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> show targets
Target Information
--------------------
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 20:03:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Port ID 0a-02-00
State Online
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 21:04:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Port ID 0a-03-00
State Online
4-18ISR651101-00 E
Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200
iSR6200 <1> #> show vpgroups
VpGroup Information
---------------------
Index 1
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_1
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:00:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Index 2
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_2
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:01:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
4–Configuration
Index 3
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_3
Status Enabled
WWPNs 21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f8
21:02:00:c0:dd:13:16:f9
Index 4
VpGroup Name VPGROUP_4
Status Disabled
WWPNs N/A
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> show presented_targets
Presented Target Information
------------------------------
iSCSI Presented Targets
-------------------------
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.01.20030020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 20:03:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.01.21040020c2075970
ISR651101-00 E4-19
4–Configuration
Connecting iSCSI Hosts to the iSR6200
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 21:04:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.02.20030020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 20:03:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.02.21040020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 21:04:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.03.20030020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 20:03:00:20:c2:07:59:70
Name iqn.2004-08.com.qlogic:iSR6200.0834e00019.r1.03.21040020c2075970
Alias
<MAPS TO>
WWNN 10:00:00:20:c2:07:59:70
WWPN 21:04:00:20:c2:07:59:70
iSCSI host LUN access is determined by the specific iSCSI target to which the
host connects, and the LUNs to which the VPG has access from the storage
array. Pay special attention to the VPG index of the IQN string you are logging
into; it determines which group of LUNs on the storage array your host can
access.
In Figure 4-17, the iSCSI host has logged into iSCSI targets for both VPG1 and
VPG2. The host can access both VPG1 and VPG2 LUNs 3 and 4.
Figure 4-17. iSCSI Host Logged into iSCSI Target for VPG1
Controlling per-Host LUN Access on the iSR6200
The iSR6200 allows multiple iSCSI initiators to connect to a single Fibre Channel
target through a specific VPG. Controlling individual LUN access for each iSCSI
host requires LUN mapping devices connected through the iSR6200.
NOTE:
Before proceeding with this section, be sure you have read and understand
the previous sections of this chapter.
Figure 4-18 shows that even after logging into the VPG0 iSCSI target, the host
cannot access data LUNs on the storage array. To allow the iSCSI host access to
each LUN, you must configure the iSR6200 using either SANsurfer Router
Manager or the CLI.
5.Verify the completion status shown on the LUN Masking Configuration
Status window, and then click Finish to close the wizard.
You can map additional LUNs using either SANsurfer Router Manager or the CLI.
The iSCSI host cannot access mapped LUNs until it logs into the presented target
for the corresponding iSR6200 virtual port group and Fibre Channel target
WWPN.
Figure 4-23 uses color coding to identify the LUN mapping that became available
If you plan to allow all iSCSI hosts unrestricted access to all discovered Fibre
Channel LUNs, you can completely disable LUN mapping using either SANsurfer
Router Manager or CLI commands.
The following example shows how to do this using the set system CLI
command. The red text shows entering the command that enables the LUN
mapping.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> set system
A list of attributes with formatting and current values will follow.
Enter a new value or simply press the ENTER key to accept the current value.
If you wish to terminate this process before reaching the end of the list
press 'q' or 'Q' and the ENTER key to do so.
WARNING:
If enabled by operator, the Symbolic Name can be embedded as part of the
iSCSI Name. Changes to the iSCSI name will be effective after a reboot.
Only valid iSCSI name characters will be accepted. Valid characters include
alphabetical (a-z, A-Z), numerical (0-9), colon, hyphen, and period.
Changes to the Settings below will be effective after a reboot.
System Symbolic Name (Max = 64 characters) [Blade-1 ]
Embed Symbolic Name (0=Enable,1=Disable) [Disabled ]
Figure 4-25 shows host LUN access with the LUN Mask Mode set to disabled.
Figure 4-25. Host LUN Access with LUN Masking Disabled
NOTE:
The iSR6200 router can access LUNs only after the host logs into iSR6200
presented iSCSI target(s).
ISR651101-00 E4-29
4–Configuration
Controlling per-Host LUN Access on the iSR6200
4-30ISR651101-00 E
5Fibre Channel over IP
Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP) is a protocol used to transport Fibre Channel frames
over TCP/IP, thus providing SAN over WAN capabilities. FCIP is commonly used
to interconnect (merge) SANs that are separated by such a distance that a direct
connection is cost prohibitive or technically unfeasible.
This chapter provides the following information:
FCIP Attributes lists the attributes of FCIP implementation in the iSR6200.
“Configuring FCIP” on page 5-2 explains the parameters used in setting up
FCIP, E_Port and F_Port extensions, WAN characteristics, data
compression, bandwidth, and TCP window settings.
FCIP Attributes
The iSR6200 system FCIP implementation has the following attributes:
Compatible with all Fibre Channel vendor fabrics (all Fibre Channel
switches)
E_Port extension—Bridges same Fibre Channel vendor SANs (such as
Fibre Channel switches)
F_Port extension—Does not merge fabrics
Supported configurations:
Two same-vendor Fibre Channel SAN islands
Direct connect from one N_Port to a remote SAN island
Support for 1GbE and 10GbE connections:
100MBps on each 1Gb Ethernet or 8Gb Fibre Channel route
400MBps on each 10Gb Ethernet or 8Gb Fibre Channel route
Compression at 1.5Gbps
TCP/IP selective acknowledgement (SACK) of packets
Support for bandwidth throttling
Distances up to 250ms with TCP window size up to 16M
Trace route and ping support
ISR651101-00 E5-1
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
Links up to two locations per blade, four locations per chassis (two blades)
®
FICON
support
Configuring FCIP
To successfully configure FCIP, you need to assess both the SAN and WAN
environments. The following list is provided to support the assessment.
Extension port type:
E_Port—See “E_Port Extension” on page 5-52.2 for a description and
examples.
F_Port—See “F_Port Extension” on page 5-7 for a description and
examples.
For E_Ports, the number of ISLs (inter-switch links):
One
Two
WAN characteristics:
Round-trip time (RTT)—See “Round-Trip Time” on page 5-9
Data rate—See “Link Data Rate” on page 5-10
Quality—See “Link Quality” on page 5-10
Firewall—See“Firewall” on page 5-12
Available WAN bandwidth—See “Bandwidth Limiting” on page 5-14
Table 5-1 provides space for you to write down the information that you must
obtain prior to configuring an FCIP route.
5-2ISR651101-00 E
Table 5-1. FCIP Preconfiguration Information
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
VLAN ID and Priority
IP Address
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
Router Being Configured
Peer Router (Remote)
Configuring an FCIP Route Using the CLI
This section shows an example of the fciproute add command and provides
the steps to configure an FCIP route in the CLI (the GUI procedure is essentially
the same).
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> fciproute add
A list of attributes with formatting and current values will follow.
Enter a new value or simply press the ENTER key to accept the current value.
If you wish to terminate this process before reaching the end of the list
press 'q' or 'Q' and the ENTER key to do so.
WARNING:
The following command might cause a loss of connections to both GE ports.
Configuring FCIP Route:
-----------------------
FCIP Interfaces FC & GE (0=Enable, 1=Disable) [Enabled ]
FC Port (1=FC1 2=FC2) [ ] 1
GE Port (1=GE1 2=GE2) [ ] 1
IP Address (IPv4 or IPv6; 0=IPv6 Link Local) [0.0.0.0 ] 192.168.1.227
All attribute values for FCIP Route 1 will now be saved.
NOTE:
No action is taken on any of the settings until you complete the last step. To
cancel FCIP route configuration, enter q for any parameter.
To configure FCIP in the CLI:
1.From a command prompt, enter the fciproute add command.
2.Enable (or disable) the FCIP Interfaces FC & GE ports to be used by
the FCIP route.
3.At the FC Port prompt, enter the number corresponding to the FC port to
be used for this FCIP route.
4.At the GE Port prompt, enter the number corresponding to the GE port to
be used for this FCIP route.
5.At the IP Address prompt, enter the router’s GE port IP address (the
router being configured).
6.At the Subnet Mask prompt, enter the router’s GE port subnet mask.
7.At the Gateway IP Address prompt, enter the router’s GE port gateway
IP address.
8.At the Remote IP Address prompt, enter the remote (peer) router’s IP
address.
9.At the MTU Size prompt, specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU),
either 0=Normal, 1=Jumbo, or 2=Other.
The MTU size is typically set to Normal (1,500 bytes). If all segments of
the WAN support jumbo frames (9,000 bytes), select Jumbo. The Other
option is typically used for WANs using encryption that requires the frame to
be less than 1,500 bytes due to encryption overhead.
10.At the TCP Window Size prompt, specify the window size for the WAN as
determined in “TCP Window Settings” on page 5-14.
5-4ISR651101-00 E
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
11.At the Window Scaling prompt, enable or disable this setting. Window
scaling must be enabled when using a Window Scaling Factor (see
next step) greater than zero.
12.At the Window Scaling Factor prompt, enter a value from 0 through
9 as scaling factor, based on the TCP Window Size for the WAN
specified in Step 10 (see “TCP Window Settings” on page 5-14).
13.(Optional) Changing the TCP port number at the TCP Port No. prompt
should not be required. If you change this value, do not use a well-known
TCP port number. The TCP port numbers on both the local and remote
routers should be the same.
14.At the GE Port Speed prompt, select a GE port speed that matches that
of the Ethernet switch port to which it is connected. QLogic recommends
that you use a gigabit managed switch that is capable of automatically
negotiating the port speed. If the Ethernet switch port speed is not capable
of auto negotiation, set both the router and Ethernet switch to the same port
speed.
15.At the Bandwidth, Mbit/sec prompt, enter a value from 1 through 1000 for the route bandwidth. To determine this value, see “Bandwidth
Limiting” on page 5-14.
16.At the VLAN prompt, enable or disable VLAN support as needed. Enable
VLAN only if it is supported by the Ethernet switch.
17.At the FCIP SW Compression prompt, enable or disable data
compression (see “Data Compression” on page 5-14 to determine if
compression should be enabled).
E_Port Extension
The FCIP configuration used to interconnect (merge) two SANs separated by
distance is referred to as an E_Port extension. The SANs to be interconnected
(merged) must be made up of similar Fibre Channel switches, from the same
manufacturer, and support ISLs using the E_Port protocol.
Figure 5-1 shows an example of a single FCIP route (single ISL).
ISR651101-00 E5-5
5–Fibre Channel over IP
LAN/WAN
Local RouterRemote Router
Fibre Channel SwitchFibre Channel Switch
Local Storage ArrayRemote Storage Array
LAN/WAN
Fibre Channel SwitchFibre Channel Switch
iSR6240 RouteriSR6240 Router
Configuring FCIP
Figure 5-1. E_Port Extension, Single ISL
Figure 5-2 shows an example of a two FCIP routes (dual ISLs). This example
assumes that the Fibre Channel switches have the ability to load-balance
between the ISLs to enhance performance.
Figure 5-2. E_Port Extension, Dual ISLs
5-6ISR651101-00 E
F_Port Extension
LA N/WAN
Local RouterRemote Router
Fibre Channel Switch
Local Storage ArrayRemote Storage Array
The FCIP configuration used to connect a distant F_Port to a SAN is referred to
as an F_Port extension. This configuration is used to connect remote (stranded)
servers to a SAN or to connect remote storage to a SAN. In the F_Port extension
configuration, one of the FCIP routers (local) is connected to a Fibre Channel
switch (SAN), and the other FCIP router (remote) is directly connected to a Fibre
Channel port on the server or storage.
Figure 5-3 shows an example of F_Port extension used to connect a remote
storage array.
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
Figure 5-3. F_Port Extension, Remote Storage
ISR651101-00 E5-7
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Local RouterRemote Router
LAN/WAN
Fibre Channel Switch
Local Storage Array
Remote Server
Configuring FCIP
Figure 5-4 shows an example of F_Port extension used to connect a remote
(stranded) server.
Figure 5-4. F_Port Extension, Server
Determining WAN Characteristics
To correctly configure an FCIP route for maximum performance and reliability
requires precise understanding of the IP link (WAN) characteristics, including the
following link characteristics:
Link RTT
Link data rate end-to-end:
5-8ISR651101-00 E
Available link bandwidth
Allocated link bandwidth
Link (WAN) quality: congestion (dropped packets) and packet errors
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
Round-Trip Time
RTT is the time required for a packet to travel from the sender to the receiver, and
then return to the sender. The router’s ping feature, either CLI or GUI, can help
determine the RTT. The following is an example of the CLI ping command
executed on GE port 1.
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #> ping
A list of attributes with formatting and current values will follow.
Enter a new value or simply press the ENTER key to accept the current value.
If you wish to terminate this process before reaching the end of the list
press 'q' or 'Q' and the ENTER key to do so.
IP Address (IPv4 or IPv6) [0.0.0.0] 172.35.14.250
Iteration Count (0=Continuously) [0 ] 10
Outbound Port (0=Mgmt, 1=GE1, 2=GE2, ...) [Mgmt ] 1
Size Of Packet (Min=1, Max=1472 Bytes) [56 ]
Pinging 172.35.14.250 with 56 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.2ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.6ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=283.9ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.4ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=283.8ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.3ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.0ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.0ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=283.9ms
Reply from 172.35.14.250: bytes=64 time=284.4ms
Ping Statistics for 172.35.14.250:
Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0
Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
Minimum = 283.8ms, Maximum = 284.6ms, Average = 284.1ms
iSR6200 <1> (admin) #>
ISR651101-00 E5-9
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
Link Data Rate
The available link data rate is not typically the same as the connection speed at
the router’s GE port. The GE port is typically connected to a local IP switch with
ports running at 1 gigabit. The provider of the long-distance connection (WAN)
provides the link data rate. Table 5-2 lists some examples of data rates for
commonly used WANs.
Table 5-2. WAN Data Rates
Link TypeSpeed
T1 and DS-11.554Mbps
T3 and DS-345Mbps
OC-150Mbps
OC-3150Mbps
DS-5400Mbps
Link Quality
OC-12621Mbps
OC-241.5Gbps
In some configurations, the data rate (bandwidth) supported by the WAN may not
be dedicated to a single application such as FCIP. The ability to set the router's
FCIP bandwidth usage provides for such configurations (see “Bandwidth Limiting”
on page 5-14).
The link (WAN) quality can be difficult to determine; however, monitoring the
router's statistics should provide an indication of the overall link quality. Typically,
low link level errors are not seen at the router because they generally occur in the
WAN.
The following TCP statistics are a useful indicator of WAN congestion or packet
errors:
TCP Received Duplicate ACKs—Receiving a duplicate ACK indicates that
the receiver did not receive the packet following the ACK’d packet (packet
whose sequence number follows the ACK'd packet). This is typically the
result of the following:
Congestion: An IP switch or router somewhere in the WAN has
dropped the packet due to its inability to transmit or buffer the packet.
Error: The packet was dropped somewhere in the WAN as a result of
the detection of a data error (corruption).
5-10ISR651101-00 E
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
TCP Retransmit Timer Expired—The sender of a packet did not receive an
ACK for a packet within the retransmit time-out window. The sender will
retransmit the packet. This is typically the result of the ACK being dropped
somewhere in the WAN due to congestion or corruption of the ACK (less
likely).
The following example shows the FCIP link statistics from the router’s CLI show statistics command. The TCP Timer Expired value consists of two
counters:
The upper 16 bits is a count of the number of retransmits resulting from
receiving duplicate ACKs (count = 34 in the example).
The lower 16 bits is a count of the number of retransmits resulting from
retransmit time outs (count = 10 in the example).
FCIP Link Statistics
-----------------------
FCIP Link 1
FC Xmit Frames 647245
FC Xmit Bytes 1290829908
FC Rcvd Frames 664413
FC Rcvd Bytes 1276994796
IP Xmit Packets 3747952
IP Xmit Byte Count 2849890416
IP Xmit Fragments 0
IP Rcvd Packets 3649896
IP Rcvd Byte Count 2856931542
IP Rcvd Fragments 0
IP Datagram Reassembly Count 0
IP V6Pkt Rcvd 34
IP Error Packets 0
IP Reassembly Errors 0
TCP Xmit Segment Count 3747952
TCP Xmit Byte Count 2729955868
TCP Xmit Acks 52598
TCP Rcvd Segment Count 3649888
TCP Rcvd Byte Count 2740134348
TCP Rcvd Acks 37708
TCP Rcvd Window Probes 0
TCP Timer Expired 340010
TCP ECC Error Corrections 0
MAC Xmit Frames 1890446
ISR651101-00 E5-11
5–Fibre Channel over IP
Configuring FCIP
MAC Xmit Bytes 1534059818
MAC Xmit Multi Count 6
MAC Xmit Broad Count 2
MAC Xmit Pause Count 0
MAC Xmit Control Frames 0
MAC Xmit Deferrals 0
MAC Xmit Late Collisions 0
MAC Xmit Aborted 0
MAC Xmit Multiple Collisions 0
MAC Xmit Single Collisions 0
MAC Xmit Collisions 0
MAC Xmit Dropped Frames 0
MAC Xmit Jumbo Frames 0
MAC Rcvd Frames 1761672
MAC Rcvd Bytes 1537825039
MAC Rcvd Multi Count 35
MAC Rcvd Broad Count 6
MAC Rcvd Pause Count 0
MAC Rcvd Control Frames 0
MAC Rcvd Dribbles 0
MAC Rcvd Frame Length Errors 0
MAC Rcvd Jabbers 0
MAC Rcvd Carrier Sense Errors 0
MAC Rcvd Dropped Frames 0
MAC Rcvd CRC Errors 0
MAC Rcvd Encoding Error 0
MAC Rcvd Length Errors 0
Firewall
When configuring an FCIP route in a WAN containing a firewall, the TCP and
server ports used by the FCIP route must be unblocked. Table 5-3 lists the
well-known ports and server ports that require unblocking in the firewall.
5-12ISR651101-00 E
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