WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO
NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO
NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.
Marking by the “CE” symbol (shown left) indicates compliance of this device with the EMC
(Electromagnetic Compatibility) and LVD (Low Voltage Directive) standards of the
European Community.
NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna;
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver;
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected;
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
The information contained in the manual is subject to change without notice. The most current version of this manual will
be posted on our web site at http://www.madrigal.com.
Impor tant Saf ety I nstructions
Please read all instructions and precautions carefully and completely before operating your Proceed
component.
1.ALWAYS disconnect your entire system from the AC mains before connecting or disconnecting
any cables, or when cleaning any component.
2.This product is equipped with a three-conductor AC mains power cord which includes an earth
ground connection. To prevent shock hazard, all three connections must ALWAYS be used. If your
electrical outlets will not accept this type of plug, an adapter may be purchased. If an adapter is
necessary, be sure it is an approved type and is used properly, supplying an earth ground. If you
are not sure of the integrity of your home electrical system, contact a licensed electrician for assistance.
3.ALWAYS keep electrical equipment out of the reach of children.
4.AC extension cords are not recommended for use with this product. If an extension cord must be
used, be sure it is an approved type and has sufficient current-carrying capacity to power this
product.
5.NEVER use flammable or combustible chemicals for cleaning audio components.
6.NEVER operate this product with any covers removed.
7.NEVER wet the inside of this product with any liquid.
8.NEVER pour or spill liquids directly onto this unit.
9.NEVER block air flow through ventilation slots or heatsinks.
10. NEVER bypass any fuse.
11. NEVER replace any fuse with a value or type other than those specified.
12. NEVER attempt to repair this product. If a problem occurs, contact your Proceed® dealer.
13. NEVER expose this product to extremely high or low temperatures.
14. NEVER operate this product in an explosive atmosphere.
15. ALWAYS unplug sensitive electronic equipment during lightning storms.
Table of Contents
Maximizing the Value of Your Purchase ..................................................... 7
send in that warranty card! .............................................................................. 7
Unpacking and Placement ........................................................................ 8
unpacking the audio video preamplifier ........................................................ 8
remote control ................................................................................................... 8
Rack Mount Kit .......................................................................................... 96
6
Maximizing the Value
of Your Purchase
Congratulations on choosing a superb product. Your Proceed Audio Video Preamplifier (AVP) is designed to give you many years of outstanding performance, and
we are confident you will be happy with it.
We value our relationship with our customers, and often are in a position to help
you enjoy your home entertainment system even more—if we have some way of
contacting you.
send in that warranty card!Sending in your warranty card registers your product with us so that warranty
service in the U.S. and Canada (see the warranty policy at the end of this
manual) can be obtained easily and quickly even if you have lost your original
sales slip. (And how many of us are organized enough to retain all those salesslips?) Moreover, for customers in the U.S. and Canada, sending in the card automatically extends the warranty from 90 days to five years, at no cost to you.
Please send it in soon, before you forget.
But there are even more benefits to sending in your registration card:
We occasionally offer software updates to our products, providing new features
and control options. In the case of the Audio Video Preamplifier, these updates
are easily done without even opening up the unit, via flash-memory. If they include features you would like to have, you can get them—if you kno w about
them .
We also try to offer hardware-oriented performance upgrades and/or conversions
to make upgrading within a family of products as cost-effective as possible for
our customers. While not all upgrades can be inexpensive, we work to ensure
that they all represent excellent values to you—if you kno w about t hem .
One of the best ways we have of communicating with the large number of customers we have around the world is through our company newsletter,
QuarterNotes. This newsletter contains information on industry developments,
new products, software updates and upgrades, as well as general interest articles
on recommended music and movies, and occasional profiles of customers and
industry personalities. QuarterNotes is a service we provide to help keep open
our lines of communication with our customers, and it is free—if we kno w
where to send them.
So please, take a few minutes to fill out the warranty
registration card, and drop it in the mail.
7
Unpacking and Placement
unpacking the
audio video preamplifier
Important!Keep all packing materials for future transport of your Audio
remote controlYour AVP includes a small remote control that covers the basics of turning the
Unpack your Audio Video Preamplifier and remove all accessories from the
carton.
Video Preamplifier. Shipping your new component in anything
other than its purpose-designed packing material may result
in damage that is not covered by the warranty.
unit on and off, selecting something to listen to or watch, and adjusting volume. It
is designed to make day to day operation of the system as simple as possible.
Alternatively, you may decide that you would prefer to have a more powerful or
versatile remote control. Your dealer can assist you in selecting a learning remote
control that is appropriate to your needs, and can then teach the new remote
control all the necessary AVP commands from the AVP itself. The AVP can transmit as well as receive IR commands, and its menu system contains an extensive
list of available commands for learning remote controls (going far beyond what is
normally available in such products).
placementPlace the Audio Video Preamplifier near the digital sources, thus keeping inter-
connecting cables reasonably short. It may be placed on a shelf or in a cabinet
where it’s convenient to operate.
Note that adequate clearance for the AC cord and connecting
cables must be left behind the Audio Video Preamplifier. We suggest
leaving at least three inches of free space behind the Audio Video
Preamplifier to allow all cables sufficient room to bend without
crimping or undue strain.
ventilationIt is normal and perfectly safe for your Audio Video Preamplifier to run quite
warm. Be sure to allow 2 to 3 inches of clearance above it to allow heat dissipation through air circulation. The vents on both the bottom and the top of the Audio Video Preamplifier must be kept free from any obstruction which would reduce the flow of air through the unit. Avoid placement on soft surfaces that
would restrict airflow (such as carpeting).
If your AVP becomes too warm, it will display an on screen message to that effect. If the temperature continues to rise, the unit will eventually protect itself by
shutting itself off. This eventuality is extremely unlikely unless its surrounding
ambient temperature is uncomfortably hot for people (as well as for electronics).
An internal, temperature-controlled cooling fan kit may be ordered from Madrigal
8
if you do see the on screen warnings about excessive temperatures, and if improving the available ventilation in the installation would be difficult. Contact your
dealer or distributor for more information.
Drawings are included in this manual to facilitate special installations and custom
cabinetry (see Dimensions). An optional, purpose-designed rack mount kit is
available for this product, drawings of which are also included at the end of this
manual (see Rack Mount Kit).
The serial number for your Audio Video Preamplifier is found on the bottom of
the unit. Please note and record this number for your future reference.
register your purchase!Having found the serial number, now would be a good time to fill out the regis-
tration card. Please register your purchase so we can advise you of software updates and other items of interest.
In the U.S. and Canada, registering your purchase also automatically extends your warranty from 90 days to five years. It will take only a minute
or so. Please complete the card now, before you forget.
9
Operating Voltage
& Frequency
The Audio Video Preamplifier is set at the factory (internally) for 100V, 120V, 220V,
230V, or 240V and either 50 or 60 Hz AC mains operation, as appropriate for the
country in which it is to be sold. (230V/50Hz only in European Union countries,in compliance with CE regulations.) Neither the voltage nor the line frequency
setting may be changed by the user.
Make sure that the label on the rear panel of the Audio Video Preamplifier (above
the AC input receptacle) indicates the correct AC operating voltage for your location. Attempting to operate the Audio Video Preamplifier at an incorrect voltage
can damage the unit.
Warning:Neither the voltage nor the line frequency settings of your
Audio Video Preamplifier may be changed by the user. There
are no user-serviceable parts within the unit. Please refer any
problems to an authorized Proceed service center.
If the AC mains voltage or frequency indicated on your Audio Video Preamplifier
is incorrect, please contact your local, authorized Proceed dealer or distributor.
The Audio Video Preamplifier can easily be powered by a normal 15-ampere AC
mains line. If other devices are also powered from the same AC line, their additional power consumption should be taken into account.
warm up/break-in periodAlthough your Proceed Audio Video Preamplifier delivers outstanding perfor-
mance straight out of the box, you should expect to hear it continue to improve
as it reaches its normal operating temperatures and its various components
“break-in.” It has been our experience that the greatest changes occur within the
first 300 hours as the AVP reaches thermal equilibrium and the capacitors fully
form. After this initial break-in period, the performance of your new product
should remain quite consistent for years to come.
The only exception to this rule is if power is removed from the unit for an extended period of time, allowing it to cool down. Depending on the degree of
cooling involved, you should expect a brief warm-up period before the Audio
Video Preamplifier’s sound quality is at its best. Unless your Audio Video Preamplifier was allowed to become quite chilled, subsequent thermal re-stabilization
should not take long.
10
A Word About Installation
Every effort has been made to make the Proceed AVP simple and straightforward
to install and use. We know of no other product which offers this level of performance and flexibility (other than the more costly Proceed PDSD system).
Still, we have no way to evaluate many other variables such as the size and shape
of your room, its acoustics, and the associated equipment you have chosen to use
with your AVP. All of these factors influence the ultimate performance of your system. Moreover, the AVP incorporates many system-specific adjustments which enhance its performance with the widest possible range of associated components.
For this reason, we strongly encourage you to have your
system installed and calibrated by your dealer, whose
experience, training, and specialized equipment can make a
profound difference in the final performance of the system.
The AVP features the ability to “remember” the carefully calibrated settings chosen by your installer. You may adjust any or all of these settings to suit your taste
for a particular recording, either from the front panel or from the remote control.
When you want to return to the calibrated settings (which most accurately reproduce the widest variety of program material), simply press recall on the remote
control or on the front panel.
11
The Quickest Start: CD & DVD
The AVP is an exciting system, and we understand that many owners will be anxious to get it up and running as quickly as possible. What follows is not a r e-placement for a c omplete setup of the system. Rather, it is provided so you
can get some music and movies playing as quickly as possible. It assumes that
your system is already set up in other respects (speakers connected to poweramps, etc.). Once done, please read up on how to do a complete setup and cali-
bration in order to get the most from your investment (or have your dealer/installer do it for you).
We have shipped the AVP with two input buttons already pre-programmed for
the sources most likely to be found in an AVP-based system: CD and DVD. Having done this, all you have to do is hook them up to the right connectors and
press the button to get going.
This “quickest start” assumes that your CD transport has an AES/EBU output, and
that your DVD player has both composite video output and a coaxial (RCA) digital
output. If not, proceed to the next sections, A Quick Start For CD and A QuickStart For DVD.
1MAKE THE PHYSICAL CONNECTIONS; TURN EVERYTHING ON
Connect the outputs of the AVP to your power amplifier(s), as indicated
(front, rear, center, sub); ensure that the main video output of the AVP is
connected to your television (so you can see the on screen menus). Once
this is done, turn on all the components involved (CD transport, AVP, television, amplifiers). Turn the amps on last—always a good habit with any audio system.
2CONNECT YOUR CD TRANSPORT TO THE AES/EBU INPUT ON THE AVP
Doing so will give you access to your CD transport via the CD button on
the AVP.
3CONNECT AN S/PDIF (RCA/COAXIAL) AUDIO OUTPUT FROM YOUR
DVD PLAYER, AND CONNECT THE COMPOSITE OUTPUT OF YOUR DVD
PLAYER TO THE “COMPOSITE 1” VIDEO INPUT ON THE AVP
You might also take the time to set the digital output of your DVD player to
“AC-3” instead of “PCM/Pro Logic.” It will still output PCM digital audio if
you play a CD, but setting it to “AC-3” allows it to give you the discrete multichannel digital AC-3 standard. The AVP will automatically sense the nature
of the signal it receives, and will switch accordingly.
We chose the composite output for the initial default simply because it is
the output on DVD players that you can always depend on. (Many DVD
players have a switch that chooses between either S-video or component—if
the switch happens to be in the wrong position, you would end up with no
picture at all.)
12
4PRESS EITHER CD OR DISC 1 AND START ENJOYING YOUR AVP
A Quick Start For CD
There is a reasonable chance that either your CD transport or your DVD player
may have a different set of output connectors than what we have assumed it
might have in the “quickest start” section. In that case, setting up the AVP to take
advantage of your particular equipment is still quite simple, though it will require
a couple extra steps.
1MAKE THE PHYSICAL CONNECTIONS; TURN EVERYTHING ON
Connect the outputs of the AVP to your power amplifier(s), as indicated
(front, rear, center, sub); connect a CD transport to any matching digital input connector on the AVP, noting which connector you use; ensure that the
main video output of the AVP is connected to your television (so you can
see the on screen menus). Once this is done, turn on all the components
involved (CD transport, AVP, television, amplifiers). Turn the amps on last
(always a good habit with any audio system).
2PRESS AND HOLD THE CD BUTTON ON THE FRONT OF THE AVP
This shortcut of pressing and holding an input button will take you directly
to the define button menu for that button.
3TELL THE AVP WHICH CONNECTOR YOU USED FOR YOUR CD
TRANSPORT IN STEP 1
We have no way of knowing what sort of digital interface your particular
CD transport might use (AES/EBU? RCA? BNC? EIA-J?), but logically, you’d like to
be able to use your main CD transport with the button labeled cd. This
step allows you to use whatever connector you need to use in conjunction
with the button you’d like to use. Using the volume ± button on the remote
(or the volume knob), move the arrow cursor down to the line that reads
“audio connectors” and press enter (or mute on the front panel). Press
volume – to move to 1: Digital 1 and press enter (mute) again. Then move
the arrow cursor down to the line that defines which connector is being
used, and press enter (mute) again. With the cursor changed to an arrow
within a diamond (→ ) instead of an arrow, the volume ± buttons or the
knob will allow you to select whatever digital input connector you used in
Step 1. When done, press enter (mute) again to save your change.
4PRESS MENU THREE TIMES TO EXIT THE MENU SYSTEM, AND ENJOY
Make sure the volume is on at a low level before you fire up your CD
player, press the cd button, and raise the volume to a comfortable level. According to the factory defaults (which you can easily change), cd is preset
to come on in 2-channel/surround off. You should properly calibrate the
system so all speakers are playing at the proper volumes before you listen
critically to multichannel audio. Performing this calibration only takes only a
few more minutes, but you should read up on it a bit first. You can enjoy
the AVP in regular stereo until then.
13
A Quick Start For DVD
We understand: you’re in a rush to hear Dolby Digital on your new system. Remember: What follows is not a r eplacemen t for a c omplete setup of thesystem. We will assume here that you have already done the CD setup on the
previous page. To get a DVD player playing:
1MAKE THE PHYSICAL CONNECTIONS
Noting which connectors you use, connect a digital output of your DVD to
any matching digital input on the AVP, and a video output of your DVD to a
corresponding video input on the AVP. Turn everything on.
2PRESS AND HOLD THE DISC BUTTON ON THE AVP
This shortcut of pressing and holding an input button will take you directly
to the Define Button menu for that button, disc in this case .
3TELL THE SYSTEM WHICH CONNECTORS YOU USED FOR YOUR DVD
PLAYER IN STEP 1
Using the volume ± buttons (or the volume knob), move the arrow cursor
down to the line that defines your video connection and press enter (or
mute on the front panel). Make sure the AVP knows where you plugged in
your laserdisc player’s video output. Change the video: setting to the cor-
rect video input, and press enter to save any changes you need to make.
Similarly, set up your audio connection: move the arrow cursor down (vol-
ume ±
) to the audio connectors line and press enter; move to the line that
reads 1: digital 2, and press enter again. Move down to the connector line,
press enter and with the cursor changed to an arrow within a diamond (
), the volume ± buttons will allow you to select whatever digital input you
used when hooking up the system.
4PRESS MENU A FEW TIMES TO EXIT THE MENU SYSTEM, AND ENJOY
Make sure the volume is on at a low level before you fire up your DVD
player; press the disc button once, and raise the volume to a moderate/
comfortable level. Importan t: you should properly calibrate the system so
all speakers are playing at the proper volumes before you listen critically to
multichannel audio. Performing this calibration only takes only a few more
minutes, but you should read up on it first. Please review the chapter on
The Setup Menu for more information, pp. 42-58.
→
14
Special Design Features
Congratulations on your purchase of the Proceed Audio Video Preamplifier (AVP).
We have gone to great lengths to ensure that the AVP remains “future-proof” even
in these times of change. As a result, you will be able to enjoy the outstanding
performance of the Audio Video Preamplifier for many years. In case you are interested in technical details, what follows is a brief outline of some of the key
technologies in your new product.
powerful hardwareThe AVP shares the same type of powerful DSP engine used in the Proceed Digi-
tal Surround Decoder, employing multiple Motorola 56303 DSP chips in a Madrigal-designed operating system. This DSP engine has sufficient power to handle
the decoding requirements of Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG2, HDCD, THX, and others. In addition, its power and flexibility provide for future updates to handle asyet-undefined digital audio standards that may be adopted in the future, such as
the 24 bit/96 kHz high quality audio disc proposal for a DVD-audio (only) disc.
If a new, dedicated DVD-for-audio format is defined, it will almost certainly use
significantly more “bandwidth” than today’s digital audio standards—after all, providing more information per second is the basis for the improvement in quality.
Fortunately, the AVP includes a special, Madrigal-designed Digital Interface Receiver (DIR) that can receive digital information even faster than a dedicated DVD
could send it, while at the same time rejecting timing errors called “jitter” in the
digital signal. Thus, this Madrigal DIR protects the AVP from premature obsolescence (by allowing it to receive as yet undefined signals of up to 12 Mbits/sec),
while improving the sound quality of every digital source connected to the product (by rejecting incoming jitter).
The AVP includes eight channels of digital to analog conversion, all of which can
process and convert 96 kHz information. In addition, all volume controls within
the AVP are implemented in the analog domain, allowing the DACs to run at their
maximum resolution at all times. (This approach stands in contrast to digital vol-
ume controls, which operate by requiring the converters to operate at less than
their maximum capabilities. After all, what would be the point of having 24 bit/96
kHz music formats if you end up throwing away much of the improvement in a
digital volume control?)
software updatableAll the software that the AVP uses is stored in special “flash” memory that can
easily be updated as improvements are made available. These improvements can
affect both operational and performance enhancements.
With a simple software download a short time after such a standard is announced, your Audio Video Preamplifier would be able to both decode and play
back the new audio standard, and flip back and forth between the different versions of the music on the disc for comparison purposes. For example. since the
AVP was originally introduced, we have added DTS decoding, MPEG audio decoding and 8-channel support, all available to pre-existing units by simple software downloads.
The Audio Video Preamplifier is designed to avoid the premature obsolescence
that will be the hallmark of far too many products sold in these changing times.
15
multichannelThe Audio Video Preamplifier is designed to be flexible with respect to its audio
configurations, as well. In its standard configuration, it provides the standard 5.1
channel selection of outputs made popular by home theater. However, it also includes an extra two channels that may be used in any of several ways, whether
to accommodate larger rooms (separate side and rear speakers) or more sophisticated audio processing (Dual Drive™ surrounds, for example). It is just a matter
of what you want the system to do. That way, you can have the system the way
you want it to work, rather than bieng limited to the way we thought you’d want
it to work. (After all, a no-compromise, high performance audio system should
not be “one size fits all.”)
audio computerConventional audio DSP design requires the addition of costly hardware every
time you wish to add functionality. In these designs, Dolby Digital (AC-3) has its
own, dedicated DSP chip and associated supporting circuitry; so does DTS; so
does MPEG/Musicam. Want a new feature? Buy more hardware.
This strikes us as ridiculous.
You would not buy a computer for writing, knowing that you would have to buy
another computer for calculations, and another for graphics, and a fourth for database work. To do so would be enormously wasteful, as expensive microprocessors would sit idly by while you were doing something else.
The same is true in “audio computers.”
The Proceed Audio Video Preamplifier is helping to define a new generation of
powerful DSP (Digital Signal Processing) engines that can load software in and
out of memory dynamically, as your computer does. Want to listen to a Dolby
Digital soundtrack? The AVP loads the appropriate software and runs it. Movie
over, want to listen to CD? No problem. Oh, the CD is DTS-encoded? Still no
problem — the DTS software is loaded and runs on the same chip that had been
running Dolby Digital a few moments ago.
Madrigal was an early partner of Motorola in developing the next generation of
DSP chips, the 56300-series. Designed to replace the aging 5600X series, these
new chips offer twice the performance and vastly more flexibility. With two such
chips in each Audio Video Preamplifier, we have the power to run these programs as well as our own proprietary digital filtering algorithms.
Why did we develop such advanced technology? Simple: better performance for
today, and for tomorrow.
16
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Front Panel
1STANDBY BUTTON AND INDICATOR
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Pressing this button places the AVP in standby mode, turning off the display, disengaging all control functions, and turning off all outputs to the
main zone (remote zone functions are still available). The internal circuitry
remains on in order to maximize performance on demand by virtue of all
circuits remaining thermally stable. Lest you think this wasteful, you should
know that the AVP draws about the same power as a light bulb, whether in
standby or fully on. The benefits of having it always warmed up and ready
to go (and always able to respond to remote control commands) far outweigh the small amount of power used. We recommend using the front
panel power switch (13 ) only when you will be away from the house for
extended period of time, such as during a vacation.
There is another good reason for using the AVP’s standby mode. The AVP
will generate a full-frame, dark grey video signal during standby, rather than
passing no signal at all. This is particularly helpful with many projections
televisions, since it gives the projector a “sync” signal without calling for any
significant generation of light. This feature allows the projector to remain
fully warmed up at all times without risking damage to the phosphors
which create the projected light.
2AUDIO/VIDEO SOURCES
These five buttons select both the video and associated audio signals from
any of the defined A/V inputs. (See define source buttons in The SetupMenu section of this manual.) To use these Selection Buttons, choose the
appropriate path (see path, below). (For your music/home theater room,
“main” would be appropriate.) Then make your selection. The sophisticated
switching system employed in the AVP allows simultaneous, independent
routing of both audio and video signals the two signal paths: main, and
remote/record.
17
3AUDIO SOURCES
These four buttons select audio signals from among the defined audio-only
inputs. (See define source buttons in The Setup Menu section of this
manual.) To use these selection buttons, choose the appropriate path (see
path, below), and then make your selection.
Viewing SimulcastsSelecting any audio source after having selected a video source will cause
the newly-selected audio signal to “override” the audio portion of the video
selection (leaving the video signal unaffected). Thus, to enjoy a simulcast,
merely select the desired picture followed by the desired sound. To revert
to the regularly-used sound of the video input, just press the video input
button again.
4“MORE” SOURCES
With five A/V sources and four audio source buttons, most people will find
the AVP’s source selection capabilities more than adequate. However, the
AVP provides a total of fifteen audio inputs (seven analog and eight digital),
in order to accommodate differing connection standards that may be used
on your source components. In addition, there are either six (composite
version) or nine (S-video version) video inputs available for use. Rather than
allowing these extra connectors to remain unused after the initial nine primary source buttons are defined, we have provided a more button to access additional, less frequently used sources.
To define additional sources that will be accessed by the more button, simply use the menu system to define “more” sources: either a/v or
audio-only. (See set more buttons in The Setup Menu section of this
manual.) You can teach a learning remote control a direct-access command
for any of these “extra” sources, or use the more button to cycle through
them.
5PATH BUTTON AND INDICATORS
Pressing this button cycles among your various signal path options:
• main — the main room/home theater; this path determines
which video and audio sources are sent to the Main outputs on
the back of the AVP. Sources selected for the main path are indicated in yellow on the front panel LEDs.
• remote — determines which video and audio sources are sent to
the Remote outputs on the back of the AVP, to be sent to another
system elsewhere in the house. These sources are indicated in
red on the front panel LEDs. The remote path may also be used
as a secondary Record Output path if necessary.
• both — the audio and video signals for both main and remote
paths may be selected at the same time, for your convenience; as
when entertaining, perhaps, for whole-house background music.
Sources selected for “both” main and remote paths will be indicated by green LEDs.
• record — determines which video and audio sources are sent to
the various record output jacks. The source selected for the
record path is indicated on the front panel in red LEDs. As a
safety measure, the AVP can provide protection against the selection of any recordable device as its own source, to avoid feedback
loops. The AVP can also display the words record loop on screen
as a warning when you accidently begin to set up such a loop.
18
Tip:To avoid any possibility of running into a “Tape Loop” problem
(where the AVP prevents you from choosing what you want, in
order to protect the system from possible damage), simply
select a non-recording source on the record path.
6SURROUND MODE
Pressing this button cycles among the various surround modes of the AVP:
• Home THX cinema — for movies which were mixed for theatrical
release; THX may be added to any multichannel mode associated
with movies (Dolby Digital/AC-3, Dolby Pro Logic, DTS, MPEG).
• pro logic — manually selecting Pro Logic may be needed when
listening to a conventional (PCM) digital signal, as from a
laserdisc player, which does not have an identifying “flag” to indicate whether it is simply stereo, or Dolby Surround encoded. (In
the case of AC-3, DTS, or MPEG, the AVP will know positively
what sort of decoding is required and will provide it automatically.)
• stereo surround — for enjoying two-channel stereo recordings
using all loudspeakers; this is an ambience extraction mode that
uses the natural ambience in the recording itself, rather than synthesizing something artificial.
• mono surround — for monophonic recordings which would ben-
efit from some degree of additional ambience or spaciousness,
such as many classic movies and some sporting events.
• 2-ch/surround off — limits the system to two-channel stereo.
• mono —a “true” mono, reproduced only through the center chan-
nel speaker and subwoofer. Noisy mono soundtracks often enjoy
significant noise reduction by being reproduced in this mode.
7DISPLAY INTENSITY
Pressing the display intensity button will cycle the AVP’s display through the
four available levels of brightness: high, medium, low, and off. For example,
during bright daytime hours you may wish to use high; in the evening, in a
dimly-lit room, low is probably easier on the eyes.
8RECALL
Pressing the recall button restores the AVP to its calibrated reference settings for the relative output of all speakers. This is especially helpful after
having experimented with various settings of balance, center, rear, or sub,
or when comparing a modified surround default to “flat” balance, since one
touch of a button will restore your preamplifier to its original state (as determined by the setup calibrations stored in memory; see System Setup &Calibration and Using the AVP for more details).
9MAIN DISPLAY
The main display provides information pertaining to the operation of the
AVP including selected source, surround mode, and volume levels. At all
volumes above a relatively quiet background level, and in all modes, the
volume control enjoys a resolution of 0.5 dB. Thus a change of 9.5 decibels
would be indicated by a change of 9.5 in the display.
19
The main display indicates the selected source and master volume by default, and can also display the following offsets when chosen: balance,
center, rear, sub. In addition, it can also display the input level (used in cali-
brating the input level to the analog to digital converter on analog sources
only) and the rear channel delay (in milliseconds). Right- and Left-facing
arrows are provided to indicate the direction of the balance offset. Finally,
the infrared receiver and transmitter for the remote control are positioned
on the left side of the main display.
10DELAY
Pressing this button allows you to adjust (using the volume knob) the de-
lay
introduced to the signal being sent to the surround/rear channels, in
milliseconds (mS). This delay setting is in addition to the 15 msecs required
by Dolby Pro Logic when in the Pro Logic mode.
11INPUT LEVEL
Pressing this button adjusts the input level of the selected signal to the ana-
log to digital converter. It may be used to compensate for variations in level
among sources. This adjustment is only important for analog sources (since
digital sources are effectively “level adjusted” when they were first converted
to digital).
If overload should occur, the AVP will indicate it by displaying ADC
CLIPPING
in the main display and on the screen. Pressing the input level
button followed by turning the volume knob counterclockwise will reduce
the input level by the number of decibels shown in the main display. Do
so until there is no indication of clipping, even during the loudest passages.
You can also create a different, default input level setting for each analog
source defined in the menu system. If you can generate a 1 kHz, 0 dB reference signal in the source component (for example, a cassette tape recording of a 1 kHz test tone, with the recording meters showing 0 dB), use this
signal to calibrate the input. With the volume of the AVP turned down, play
the 0 dB test tone, and adjust the input level until the indicator light first
turns on. Reduce the input level setting a few decibels to allow for peaks
above 0 dB, and then press either the enter button on the remote or the
mute button on the front panel (which serves the same purpose when in
the menu system) to enter this default input level setting for the currently
selected input. (You may repeat this procedure for each analog source.)
12M U T E
Pressing the mute button will reduce the main output level of the preamplifier by a user-modifiable amount, ranging from 1 to 60 decibels . Pressing
the mute button a second time without adjusting the volume will return it
to its previous setting. If you adjust the volume with either the front panel
buttons or the remote control while in the mute mode, the preamplifier will
adjust its volume from the muted volume and disengage the mute function.
The factory default setting of the mute circuit is -20 dB. (See Using the AVP
for information on changing the factory default setting.)
20
13POWER BUTTON AND INDICATOR
Assuming that the Audio Video Preamplifier’s power cord is connected to
AC power, pressing this latching power button connects the AVP to the AC
mains and turns on the unit. When power is restored after an interruption,
the AVP will enter standby after a few moments’ delay to allow its circuits
to stabilize.
If AC power is being supplied to the Audio Video Preamplifier, the LED
above the power button is amber. Naturally, when AC power is discon-
nected, the LED is off.
14MASTER
Normally, any adjustment made with the volume knob will be applied to all
loudspeakers equally, including Center, Rears, and Subwoofer(s), thus raising
or lowering the overall volume without changing the relative balance of the
various speakers. This is the default mode of operation for the volume control, to which the AVP automatically returns after you make other adjustments (after a brief delay).
If you have changed the relative volume by adjusting balance, center, rear,
or subs, and wish to return more quickly to the normal master volume
control, pressing this button will override the usual delay and return you
immediately to master volume control operation.
15BALANCE
Pressing this button followed by adjusting the volume knob will alter the
relative volume of the Front Left and Front Right speakers. The direction of
the perceived image shift is indicated by the arrowhead indicators in the
main display, as well as by the on screen display. When the balance in
“centered” (favoring neither side over the other), the display will read
< –␣ – EVEN – – >.
Turning the knob clockwise in the balance mode will shift the image to the
right; turning the knob counterclockwise will shift the image to the left.
16C EN TE R
Pressing this button followed by adjusting the volume knob (or volume ±
on the remote control) will alter the volume of the Center speaker relative
to its normal, calibrated setting. The resulting offset will be indicated in the
main display, as well as by the on screen display, until the volume control
reverts to its normal, master mode. As an example, increasing the center
channel volume by three decibels would result in a +3.0 being displayed
until the volume control reverted to normal operation, at which point the
display would again indicate the overall volume setting.
17REAR
Pressing this button followed by adjusting the volume knob (or volume ±
on the remote control) will alter the relative volume of the Rear speakers
relative to all others. The resulting offset will be indicated in the main dis-
play
, as well as by the on screen display.
21
18S UB
Pressing this button followed by adjusting the volume knob (or volume ±
on the remote control) will alter the volume of the Subwoofer(s) relative to
all other speakers. The resulting offset will be indicated in the main display,
as well as by the on screen display, until the display returns to its normal,
master volume display.
19VOLUME KNOB
This knob is used to make most adjustments on the AVP. While the volume
knob
normally controls the master volume of the music/home theater sys-
tem (main path), it can be used in concert with other buttons to control
almost any aspect of system performance (as indicated above), and when
navigating the menu system from the front panel.
22
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Rear Panel
Please remember to make a note of what sources you connect to which inputs.
You will need to set up the relationships between front panel buttons and rear
panel connectors later, in the setup menu.
For now, you can connect any source to any compatible connector—just keep a
list of what-goes-where. (Just such a list is waiting for you later in this manual.
You might want to copy it in order to keep the original clean for future use.)
Caution!Disconnect all associated equipment from the AC mains
BEFORE making any signal connections and applying power
to the Audio Video Preamplifier.
1BALANCED ANALOG INPUT 1
This input accepts right-channel and left-channel signals from source
equipment with balanced outputs.
23
The pin assignments of these XLR-type female input connectors are:
PUSH
21
3
Pin 1: Signal ground
Pin 2: Signal + (non-inverting)
Pin 3: Signal – (inverting)
Connector ground lug: chassis ground
These pin assignments are consistent with the standards adopted by the
Audio Engineering Society. Refer to the operating manuals of your balanced-output line-level sources to verify that the pin assignments of their
output connectors correspond to the AVP. If not, wire the cables so that the
appropriate output pin connects to the equivalent input pin.
Connect the right-channel and left-channel balanced outputs of your source
components to the corresponding balanced inputs on the AVP.
Note: If you do not have balanced sources and need another single-
ended input, it is possible to fabricate a cable to connect linelevel sources with single-ended output to these balanced inputs:
1
2
22-gauge
3
bus wire
Male RCA
(connect to source)
Male XLR
(connect to AVP)
2SINGLE-ENDED ANALOG INPUTS 2-8
These inputs accept right-channel and left-channel audio signals from
source equipment with single-ended (RCA) outputs. Single-ended audio inputs are provided for a total of seven components. Note that the video portion of the signal from any video source (VCR, laserdisc, TV) would be connected on the right side of the rear panel, in the Video Input section. (Seebelow.)
Connect the right-channel and left-channel single-ended outputs of your
various source components to the corresponding inputs on the AVP.
3AES/EBU DIGITAL INPUT 1
Digital Input 1 accepts digital audio in the professional 110Ω AES/EBU digital
interface standard (via a cable equipped with XLR-type connectors) from a
digital satellite receiver, compact disc, laserdisc, DVD or other digital source
component. Connect the AES/EBU digital output of your source component
to the AES/EBU input of the AVP using a high quality 110Ω AES/EBU cable such
as Madrigal MDC-1.
The pin assignments of these AES/EBUXLR-type female input connectors are:
PUSH
21
3
Pin 1: Shield
Pin 2: Digital + (non-inverting)
Pin 3: Digital – (inverting)
Connector ground lug: chassis ground
24
These pin assignments are consistent with the standards adopted by the
Audio Engineering Society and the European Broadcast Union. Refer to the
operating manuals of your digital sources to verify that the pin assignments
of their output connectors correspond to the Audio Video Preamplifier. If
not, wire the cables so that the appropriate output pin connects to the
equivalent input pin.
4S/PDIF (ON RCA) DIGITAL INPUTS 2-5
Digital Inputs 2-5 accept digital audio conforming to the 75ΩS/PDIF digital
interface standard (via 75Ω cables equipped with RCA-type connectors)
from a digital satellite receiver, compact disc, laserdisc, DVD or other digital
source component. Connect the 75Ω S/PDIF output of your source compo-
nent to either of this input of the AVP, using a high quality 75Ω cable such
as Madrigal MDC-2.
If you have the optional internal RF demodulator installed in your Audio
Video Preamplifier, Digital Input 3 is dedicated to that RF connection and
can only be used for that purpose. Connect the RF (Dolby Digital/AC-3)
output from your laserdisc player to Digital Input 3 if you have the internal
RF demodulator installed.
5S/PDIF (ON BNC) DIGITAL INPUT 6
Digital Input 6 accepts digital audio conforming to the 75Ω S/PDIF digital in-
terface standard (via 75Ω cables equipped with BNC-type connectors) from
a digital satellite receiver, compact disc, laserdisc, DVD or other digital
source component. Connect the 75Ω S/PDIF output of your source compo-
nent to either of these inputs of the Audio Video Preamplifier, using a high
quality 75Ω cable such as Madrigal MDC-2.
6EIAJ OPTICAL DIGITAL INPUT 7
Digital Input 7 accepts digital audio in the EIAJ optical (sometimes called
“Toslink”) digital interface standard from a digital satellite receiver, compact
disc, laserdisc, DVD or other digital source component. Connect the eiaj
digital output of your source component to the EIAJ input of the Audio
Video Preamplifier using a high quality EIAJ optical cable.
7VIDEO INPUTS
Two different video configurations exist for the AVP: composite video only
and both S-video and composite video. The composite-only version includes six composite inputs, while the S-video version includes four composite and four S-video inputs for a total of eight. Any combination of the
available inputs may be used, and for your convenience, conversion from Svideo to composite is provided on both the main and the record/remote
paths. Thus S-video sources may be viewed via either the S-video or the
composite outputs; composite sources are only available on the composite
output.
Composite video inputs use RCA connectors. S-video inputs utilize “S” connectors:
S-video connector
25
Connect the video outputs of your video components to appropriate video
inputs on the AVP. (See The Setup Menu for more information on program-
ming your input buttons for either composite or S-video use.)
Installation Note:S-video (Y/C) signals are more susceptible to degradation
over long wire runs. The quality of wire used makes a
significant difference, but regardless, it is generally
inadvisable to run S-video cables more than twenty feet (6
meters). Composite video signals tend to hold up better over
longer runs, especially when high quality 75Ω cable such as
Madrigal MDC-2 is used.
8BALANCED MAIN OUTPUTS (L, C, R)
The pin assignments of these XLR-type male outputs conform to the international AES standard, and are as follows:
Pin 1: Signal ground
12
3
Pin 2: Signal + (non-inverting)
Pin 3: Signal – (inverting)
Connector ground lug: chassis ground
Refer to your power amplifier’s operating manual to verify that the pin assignments of its input connectors correspond to the Audio Video Preamplifier. If not, wire the cable so that the appropriate output pin connects to the
equivalent input pin, or reverse the leads of both your speaker cables to “reverse the reversal” and restore correct polarity.
High quality single-ended outputs are also provided for compatibility with
power amplifiers lacking balanced inputs.
Connect the left-front, center and right-front outputs of the Audio Video
Preamplifier to the corresponding inputs on your power amplifier(s).
9SINGLE-ENDED MAIN OUTPUTS (ALL CHANNELS)
The first six of these eight RCA connectors provide the main 5.1 channels
normally associated with a high quality multichannel system: the left-front,
center and right-front outputs of the AVP are duplicated here in single-
ended form (for compatibility with power amplifiers lacking any balanced
input capabilities), along with the left-surround, right-surround and
subwoofer channels. Connect these outputs to the corresponding power
amplifier channels.
26
In addition, two “auxiliary” output channels are provided, labelled aux 1
and aux 2. These channels are reserved for future use, for applications such
as separate side and rear channels, or to provide left-center and right-center
outputs for the MPEG 7.1 format used in Europe, or as additional subwoofer
channels (front and rear, left and right, or common-mode). The AVP’s hardware has been designed to support such functions to meet future needs
that may arise with the rapidly-changing world of multichannel audio formats. Stay in touch with your dealer or check our web site periodically
(www.madrigal.com) to stay informed as to software developments that
would take advantage of this hardware.
10REMOTE ZONE OUTPUTS
The AVP includes a second signal path (beyond the primary one used in
the main listening room) that can feed a remote zone, or a record path for
making recordings, or both. There is one limitation: the remote and record
outputs always contain the same signal.
Thus you can watch one program while recording another; or watch one
program while sending a different one to another part of the house; or you
can watch what is being recorded from either another part of the house or
from within the main room. But there is a limit: you cannot have three in-
dependent programs running simultaneously on the main, remote and
record paths, because the remote and record paths always share a single
source.
controlling remote
zone volume
The main difference between the remote output and the record outputs is
that the remote outputs include a high quality analog volume control; the
record path remains at a fixed, line level at all times.
The AVP can distribute either analog or digital sources to a remote zone or
recording devices without your having to think about the details of whether
the signal originates from an analog or a digital source.
The volume of the remote zone is controlled by selecting the remote path on
the front panel and then adjusting volume conventionally, using the knob; alternatively, it may be adjusted by simply sending an infrared volume command
to the rear panel ir input, when that input is configured to receive only re-
mote
zone signals.
If you are using a remote zone, connect either the balanced (preferred, especially for long runs of cable) or the single-ended remote outputs to the ampli-
fier serving your remote zone.
11RECORD OUTPUTS
The AVP includes a second signal path (beyond the primary one used in
the main listening room) that can feed a remote zone, or a record path for
making recordings, or both. There is one limitation: the remote and record
outputs always contain the same signal.
27
Thus you can watch one program while recording another; or watch one
program while sending a different one to another part of the house; or you
can watch what is being recorded from either another part of the house or
from within the main room. But there is a limit: you cannot have three in-
dependent programs running simultaneously on the main, remote and
record paths, because the remote and record paths always share a single
source.
The main difference between the remote output and the record outputs is
that the remote outputs include a high quality analog volume control; the
record path remains at a fixed, line level at all times.
The AVP can distribute either analog or digital sources to a remote zone or
recording devices without your having to think about the details of whether
the signal originates from an analog or a digital source.
If you wish to make recordings to a recording device such as a cassette deck
or VCR, connect the record outputs to the record inputs of that device. Be
sure to tell the AVP that the device is capable of recording in the define
buttons
menu, within the setup menu, during initial setup of the system. (See
The Setup Menu.)
12DIGITAL OUTPUT
The (S/PDIF on an RCA) digital output allows you to distribute a digital source
in its original, unprocessed digital form. For example, if you had another
multichannel system elsewhere in the home, you could forward a Dolby
Digital bitstream to the other system from this one—running a single digital
cable instead of five or six analog cables for surround sound applications.
Alternatively, you could use this digital output to make digital recordings.
Note that this output will not contravene any copy protection systems, and
you should only make copies of recordings for which you have legal rights
to do so. (You always read the FBI warning at the beginning of movies,
right?)
The digital output always tracks whatever source is selected in on the main
path
(as opposed to the remote/record path).
13PHASTLink™ CONTROL PORTS
These two communications ports provide for sophisticated inter-component
communications between the AVP and certain compatible Proceed products. To access the built-in intelligence of these communications capabilities,
simply “daisy chain” your various PHAST™-capable Proceed components
together using eight conductor “straight-through” cables with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. You can buy these cables from your dealer as an accessory item.
Thus, if the only other Proceed PHAST-compatible component you have is
the Five Channel Amplifier, you should connect the AVP’s comm out port to
the power amplifier’s comm in port using a “straight-through” RJ-45 cable. If
there are additional Proceed PHAST-compatible components in the system,
daisy chain them in a similar way, always going from comm out to comm
in
.
28
The RJ-45 cable needed for the connection between the AVP and other
PHAST-compatible Proceed components may be purchased from your Proceed dealer. It may also be easily and inexpensively made to length using
two RJ-45 connectors and the appropriate length (up to 100 feet/30 meters)
of RJ-45 (flat, eight conductor) cable.
RJ-45 cables and connectors are used throughout the world for both telecommunications and computers, and are widely available at low cost. The
connectors are crimped on to the ends of the cable such that pin 1 at one
end is connected to pin 1 at the other end. Such a “straight-through” connection is (counter-intuitively) made by introducing a 180° twist in the
cable between the two ends, as shown below.
Building PHAST cables
To PHASTLink compatible componentTo AVP
Locking tabLocking tab
Connecting the communication ports other than as
described in this manual may damage the AVP and the
associated components, and will void those products’
warranties.
These ports also provide for extensive home automation flexibility via the
PHAST™ protocols, should you be interested in integrating other brands of
products into the system in a more comprehensive control system. Your
dealer can assist you in taking advantage of these advanced features.
14RS-232 PORT
The AVP also includes an RS-232 port, which may be used in conjunction
with external control systems such as Audioaccess, AMX, or Crestron. Your
dealer can assist you in taking advantage of these advanced features.
This RS-232 port may also be used to update the operating software of the
AV P, so that your system will be able to handle new digital audio formats as
they are introduced. (Think of updating the software in the AVP as being
like installing new software in your computer… only much less painful.)
Once again, your dealer can assist you in taking advantage of these advanced features, should the need arise.
The “pinout” connections used on the RJ-11 connector used for the RS-232
port is as follows:
inout232
123456
control
ir
input
DC
triggers
12
pin 2 = Rx from PC
pin 3 = Tx to PC
pin 5 = ground
29
Note that only qualified technicians should attempt to make use of the special capabilities afforded by this communications port.
15IR INPUT
A 1⁄8" “mini” jack labeled ir input near the lower right corner of the rear
panel provides direct access to the infrared control circuitry of the AVP. It
may be configured during setup (in an on screen menu) to interpret incoming signals in either of two ways:
• Remote: when in Remote mode, the AVP will interpret any com-
mand entering through the remote IR jack as being intended to
affect the record/remote path only. This feature allows easy ac-
cess to all sources connected to the AVP from elsewhere in the
house with the addition of any commercially-available IR repeater.
• Local: when in the Local mode the remote IR jack replaces the
infrared receiver in the main display of the front panel. This
mode is most often used with an IR repeater when the AVP and
other components are placed inside of cabinets (preventing the
normal IR receiver from receiving remote commands). Setting the
remote IR jack to local will disable the IR receiver in the main
display to avoid inconsistent operation which might be caused by
interference between the two incoming signals, should the door
to the cabinet be opened. (See The Setup Menu.)
IR input tip polarity
The incoming signal for the remote IR input should conform to widely-accepted IR repeater standards: that is, the signal present should be between
3-15 volts DC at less than 100 mA current, with a positive tip polarity, as
shown below:
+–
5-12 volts @ less
than 100 mA
Your Proceed dealer can help you take advantage of these design features
to maximize your system’s versatility.
16DC TRIGGERS
Each of the two remote on/off triggers can be configured by your installer
to provide either 5V or 12V DC trigger signals, either in response to the AVP
coming out of standby into operate, or in response to an independent IR
command
. The tip polarity for each of these triggers is as shown below:
+–
30
5-12 volts @ less
than 100 mA
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