Page 1
MODEL
SZA-645F
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—
4
INSTRUCTIONS
for
the
use
and
maintenance
of
your
sewing
machine
Page 2
j
SOME
1.
Be
be
Make
2.
whenever
foot,
oil
sewing
3.
Be
sewing
SAFETY
careful
injured
sure
bobbin
the
machine,
and
sure
to
lamp.
when
the
by
you
you
or
leave
use
RULES
sewing
needle.
pull
want
needle
or
when
the
machine
only
a
that
out
to
change
plate,
15-watt
your
the
you
power
when
have
for
light
fingerswill
cord
needle,
you
clean
to
interrupt
while.
a
bulb
not
plug
sewing
and
in
the
Page 3
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Know
Needles
Threading
Controls
Stitch
Limit
Stitch
Reverse
Tension
Tension
Pressure
Fabric
Sewing
Thart
Operation
To
Using.The
Using
Straight
Straight
Turning
Reinforcing
Basting
Staystitching
Zig-zag
Zig-zag
Shell
Bartacks
Satin
The
Front
Back
Accessories
Extension
Handle
And
Ball
Point
Changing
Changing
Winding
Bobbin
Threading
Removing
Threading
Inserting
Bringing
Pattern
Lever
Length
Feed
Light
for
Making
Remove
Quilting
Stitching
Stitch
a
Stitching
Stitch
Stitch
Stitch
Parts
View
View
Plate
Threads
Needles
Needle
Presser
Machine
Bobbin
Winder
Upper
Bobbin
Bobbin
Bobbin
Up
Stitch
of
Upper
of
Lower
of
The
The
Cloth
Corner
Ends
Edging
.
Foot
Stop
Thread
Case
Case
Case
Lower
Thread
Thread
And
Light
Different
Machine
Work
Guide
Attachment
of
Seam
Thread
Switch
Types
And
.
of
Thumb
Stitches
Screw
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
18
21
21
22
22
22
Page 4
3
Stretch
Stretch
3-Step
Rickrack
Slant
Feather
Decorative
Top
Feather
Rickrack
Adjusting
Double
Turning
Smocking
Monograms
Appliques
Embroidery
Finishes
Seam
Overlock
Slant
Hems
Blindstitching
Buttons
Thread
Buttonholes
Stitching
Zippers
Corded
Mending
Tears
Patches
Darning
Caring
Cleahing
Shuttle
Oiling
Problems
Stitching
Stretch
Overlock
Stitching
Edges
Shank
Seam
And
for
Your
Cleaner
—
Straight
Stitch
Stitch
Stitching
Stitch
Stitch
Stitch
Needle
a
Square
Stitch
Overlock
Buttonhole
Darning
Machine
And
Probable
Stitch
Zig-zag
Stitch
Balance
Corner
Stitch
Stitch
Causes
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
27
28
28
29
29
30
31
31
31
32
33
33
34
34
35
36
37
37
38
38
38
39
40
40
40
41
42,
23
23
23
43
Page 5
KNOW
THE
PARTS
10
11
FRONT
VIEW
12
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Handle
Limit
Upper
Take-up
Dial
tension
Thread
Thread
Needle
Needle
Needle
Shuttle
lever
thread
lever
tension
guide
bar
clamp
plate
Cover
guide
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Stitch
Stitch
Stitch
indication
pattern
length
Reverse
Base
plate
Ruler
Accesso
1
Extension
stitch
box
plate
18
19
panel
dial
dial
dial
—1——
Page 6
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
BACK
VIEW
37
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Spool
Bobbin
Bobbin
Stop
Hand
Main
Belt
Socket
pins
winder
winder
motion
wheel
switch
cover
stop
knob
—2—
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Bobbin
Pressure
Face
plate
Presser
Presser
Presser
Presser
Bed
plate
Machine
Machine
winder
regulator
foot
lever
bar
foot
thumb
foot
body
cover
guide
screw
plate
Page 7
Accessories
rz
14(f)t
L14
I
4
7
2
8
3
9
10
Bobbins
3
1.
Needles
3
2.
1
3.
4.
5.
6.
Double
Felt
2
Zipper
Straight
pads
foot
stitch
(Size
needle
(for
14)
(Size
spool
foot
11
14)
pins)
—3—
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Stretch
Buttonhole
Button
Quilting
2
Cloth
stitch
sewing
Screwdrivers
guide
foot
foot
foot
attachment
Page 8
EXTENSiON
PLATE
Accessory box
attach
To
of
machine
case
case
you
plate
you
machine.
machine.
tension
plate
•
In
plate,
sewing
•
In
plate,
sewing
ACCESSORY
Accessories
are
located
box
on
the
plate.
To
right
open
the
side
you.
extension
around
of
setting
can
of
removing
can
BOX
for
in
right
accessory
of
extension
from
your
the
use
use
built-in
side
plate,
the
left
the
the
it
for
the
for
it
sewing
of
box,
plate
ex
set
free
arm
side.
extension
bed
flat
extension
free
arm
machine
accessory
extension
pull
the
toward
HANDLE
Push
up
by
the
another
end
of
hand.
handle,
and
pick
its
—4—
Page 9
The
The
or
or
needle
correct
tightly
stiff
and
needle
woven
fabrics.
thread
size
fabrics,
NEEDLES
choose
you
important
is
to
and
AND
depends
to
prevent
THREADS
upon
avoid
damaging
needle
fabric
the
the
breakage
you
fibers
when
stitching.
are
light
of
stitching
weight
heavy
Needle
.
size
fine
1
1
light
14
medium
16
heavy
polyester
.
•
cotton
fine
•
silk
•
polyester
.
•
cotton
mercerized
•
silk
•
polyester
•
•
cotton
mercerized
•
silk
•
•
polyester
•
cotton
mercerized
•
heavy
•
silk
•
-
iiireau
covered
mercerized
A
covered
A
covered
A
covered
duty
(buttonhole
D
stitching)
polyester
cotton
polyester
cotton
polyester
cotton
polyester
cotton
mercerized
(70-100)
(50-60)
(50)
(40-50)
twist
(40)
for
top-
tricot,
voile,
net,
organdy
weight
light
batiste,
double
gingham,
corduroy,
wools
heavy
terrycloth,
drapery
and
lingerie
sheer
taffeta,
knits,
pique,
velveteen,
wools,
Fabric
fabrics,
lace,
knits,
satin,
linen,
corduroy,
canvas,
fabrics
chiffon,
fine
jerseys,
lace,
poplin,
seersucker,
light
felt,
upholstery
silk,
silk,
crepe
fine
weight
Use
•
•
•
•
Ball
tip
may
only
Always
Always
fabric.
the
Never
If
your
trouble
Point
can
damage
15
No.
use
use
use
a
machine
elsewhere.
Needles
between
slip
the
(705)
x
1
type
same
sharp
a
Chemical
needle.
bent
is
are
fibers.
needles
and
needle.
finishes
skipping
designed
fabric
the
Available
size
A
and
stitches,
to
threads,
this
in
thread
of
blunt
man-made
knits
sew
size
in
—5--
machine.
in
point
replace
and
while
11,
9,
both
can
fibers
the
14,
needle
cause
blunt
needle
the
stretch
point
and
and
skipped
the
before
fabrics.
an
of
16.
bobbin.
stitches
needle
looking
The
ordinary
or
faster.
ball
needle
snag
for
point
Page 10
CHANGING
NEEDLE
t
Raise
turning
Loosen
needle.
Place
back.
far
screwdriver.
Turn
plete
correctly
CHANGING
needle
new
as
possible.
hand
rotation
hand
needle
Push
positioned.
to
wheel
clamp
needle
up
wheel
to
PRESSER
its
highest
toward
so
into
Tighten
toward
be
screw
its
flat
needle
you
sure
FOOT
position
you.
and
side
clamp
screw
one
needle
by
remove
faces
as
with
com
a
is
Snap-On
Snaps
quick
Raise
turning
presser
lever
Press
release
foot
leyer
release
needle
located
down
at
and
Presser
on
and
hand
foot
foot;
base
lever.
and
easy
push
off
changes.
to
wheel
by
back
on
on
lever
lift
of
shank.
foot
Foot
its
lifting
foot
master
a
highest
toward
of
machine.
behind
off.
Press
in
place
shank
position
you.
presser
shank
Place
down
on
for
by
Raise
foot
to
new
on
shank;
—6--
Page 11
_____
(REAR
VIEW
MACHiNE)
OF
THREADING
MACHINE
WINDING
Place
thread
thread
bobbin
Put
empty
Push
spindle
bobbin
spindle.
the
Release
hand
knob
and
when
as
sl€wly
Bobbin
bobbin
back
Break
Tighten
spool
as
goes
thread
thread
bobbin
bobbin
right.
wheel
toward
press
sewing.
soon
to
off
BOBBIN
of
shown
through
top
at
fitting
Push
sewing
down
winding
as
wind
to
winder
full.
is
the
thread
stop
thread
illustration.
in
under
guide
from
down
machine
of
into
bobbin
mechanism
turning
and
you.
on
Release
bobbin
will
Pull
until
left
and
motion
on
tension
and
one
inside
firmly
spring
Hold
foot
starts.
stop
bobbin
remove
knob.
spool
through
the
of
to
on
with
on
spindle
and
by
stop
end
end
Run
evenly.
itself
and
click
a
pin
Be
disc
slot.
holes
outside.
bobbin
slot
bobbin
holding
motion
thread
of
control
thread
of
machine
spindle
heard.
is
bobbin.
and
sure
on
in
in
to
as
when
GOOD
n
t
ft
Bobbin
a
For
should
bobbin.
too
If
yond
and
knob
Knob
farther
thread.
Winding
bobbin
If
guide
guide:
•
if
bobbin,
downward.
•
if
bobbin,
upward.
Winder
fully
just
out,
far
bobbin.
adjust;
also
can
into
Bobbin
winds
loosening
by
more
more
Stop
wound
slightly
thread
Loosen
be
bobbin
unevenly,
thread
shift
thread
shift
bobbin,
overlap
tighten
adjusted
for
Evenly
screw
winds
thread
winds
thread
will
screw
screw.
less
adjust
guide
at
guide
the
edge
extend
top
at
extend
to
amount
base
at
top
at
slightly
bottom
slightly
knob
of
be
of
of
thread
of
of
of
—7
Page 12
THREADING
UPPER
THREAD
Raise
highest
toward
presser
posit
you.
ion
foot
by
Place
and
turning
thread
needle
hand
on
to
its
wheel
Spool
)fl
as
le
d.
pin,
to
the
and
thread
pass
numbers
through
shown
according
the
in
illust
ration.
n
Page 13
REMOVING
BOBBIN
CASE
Raise
turning
Pull
Lift
and
Bobbin
latch
hold
and
THREADING
needle
hand
out
open
pull
is
bobbin
bobbin
slide
hinged
case
will
open.
its
to
wheel
plate.
latch
straight
remain
case
will
BOBBIN
highest
toward
out
in
To
down,
fall
position
you.
of
bobbin
of
case
remove
close
out.
CASE
case
machine.
long
as
bobbin,
latch,
by
as
Hold
that
so
and
Place
around.
it
Slide
and
Pull
turns
bobbin
thread
from
away
bobbin
thread
thread
draw
thread
out
clockwise.
as
goes
you.
in
into
shown
over
case
slot
under
to
check
illustration
in
top
without
edge
in
tension
that
of
spring.
bobbin
turning
case
of
bobbin
Page 14
INSERTING
BOBBIN
CASE
sure
of
bobbin.
bobbin
points
case
in
slide
that
place
Release
Be
out
Hold
case
Slip
press
notch.
Close
BRINGING
over
plate.
15
up.
center
UP
cm
case
Open
until
latch,
LOWER
of
so
pin
long
and
thread
long
latch.
in
shuttle
finger
press
THREAD
extends
finger
enters
down.
on
and
Raise
loosely
hand
moves
highest
thread
needle
in
To
prevent
of
needle
both
place
of
machine.
presseT
with
wheel
down
position,
and
plate.
when
threads
under
foot.
your
toward
and
bringing
thread
you
out
presser
Hold
left
you
then
catching
it
up
from
begin
about
foot
needle
hand.
until
up
again
through
slipping
sewing,
15
toward
thread
Turn
needle
to
bobbin
cm
its
hole
out
pull
and
rear
—
10—
Page 15
the
On
select
stitches,
NOTE:
front
different
the
including
Before
on
dial)
of
stitch
to
42
1
lizi
machine,
the
stitches.
stretch
selecting
indication
(yellow
5
1
You
stitches.
of
one
panel),
mark).
_____
CONTROLS
find
will
you
produce
can
super
the
first
\‘
‘
Y
zigzag
turn
k9
D
easy-to-use
the
variety
a
reverse
Ill
HI
stitches
0
stitch
decorative
of
(underlined
stitch
dial
pattern
and
iii
(stitch
to
dial
utility
Yellow
length
t
straight
zig-zag
blind
3-step
zig-zag
slant
overlock
feather
overlock
rickrack
stretch
II
III
St
buttonhole
ía
igh
STITCH
Determine
the
ing
turning
then
selected
the
stitch
The
illustrates
stitch,
and
zigzag,
decorative
hole.
not
Do
stitching.
STITCH
When
the
the
ing
lever
of
sewing
stitch
double
buttonholes,
according
stitch.
the
PATTERN
desired
the
stitch
indication
the
stitch.
indication
settings
the
and
stitches,
stitch
turn
WIDTH
with
width
needle
stitch
7
additional
pattern
LEVER
the
lever
symbol.
set
the
to
stitch
pattern
panel
plus
double
should
the
desired
by
panel,
for
dial
When
stitch
check
dial
clearly
straight
stretch
button
a
needle,
be
and
to
while
set
mak
width
width
at
Double
needle
—
11
NOTE:
—
When
stitches,
be
can
setting
The
right
toward
becomes
extreme
The
narrowest
the
is
the
sewing
stitch
the
at
set
at
widest
left
the
narrower
any
the
right
width.
decorative
width
lever
position.
extreme
width,
setting
the
gradually.
setting
and
is
Page 16
STITCH
LENGTH
Stitch
of
dial
feed
stitch
length
In
dial
stitch
have
length
length
stitch.
at
fabrics.
length
of
case
at
5
will
a
dial
0
buttonhole
buttonhole
dial
When
position,
According
dial
stitch
setting
of
position
be
should
symbol.
regulates
you
set
machine
to
is
going
the
(max),
maximum.
sewing,
set
be
the
stitch
does
to
turning
right-ward,
to
be
longer.
stitch
the
length
When
the
near
by
length
length
not
the
the
length
of
you
stitch
the
REVERSE
in
Press
knob
Fabric
center
and
will
backwards.
machine
stitching.
Very
useful
and
darts
STITCH
button of
hold
immediately
Release
will
resume
for
fastening
without
for
having
stitch
reverse
start
button
normal
ends
to
length
stitching.
feeding
forward
seams
of
tie
threads.
and
—
12—
Page 17
TENSION
Tension
easily
front
Your
adjusted
of
machine,
factory
setting.
6
adjust
the
threads
ferent
thicknesses.
OF
the
on
tension
the
even
for
However,
tension
sewing
or
UPPER
upper
by
has
thread
when
on
THREAD
thread
turning
discs.
been
you
using
fabrics
set
tension
may
be
can
on
dial
at
the
have
different
dif
of
at
to
Loosen
stitching.
tension
less
when
ing
Test
ing
sewing
and
tension
on
through
Correct
needle
locked
Upper
increase
down-ward.
The
somewhat
wider
tension
needed.
buttonholes,
embroidering.
before
a
the
scrap
of
same
tension:
and
center
in
thread
too
tension
the
you
same
the
amount
bobbin
of
loose:
when
zig-zag,
Use
monogram
sew
of
threads
seam.
by
turning
zig-zag
setting
3
by
fabric
layers.
the
stitch
and
are
dial
13—
Upper
thread
reduce
up-ward.
tight:
too
tension
by
turning
dial
Page 18
TENSION
If
you
are
by
adjusting
thread,
you
adjustment
OF
unable
tension
may
in
the
LOWER
to
balance
have
bobbin
THREAD
on
the
to
make
tension.
the
stitch
upper
a
slight
Take
and
has
Turn
out
clean
collected
screw
either
driver:
To
slightly
To
slightly
If
stitch
puckered,
tension
threads.
bobbin
out
on
direction
increase
decrease
is
satisfactory
it
may
on
both
any
around
bobbin
using
tension
to
the
tension
to
the
be
case,
remove
dust
the
case.
case
the
—
right.
—
left.
but
necessary
top
and
or
small
turn
turn
the
bobbin
lint
which
slightly
screw
screw
screw
seam
to
loosen
bottom
in
is
For
buttons
For
For
cmbroiderin
sewing
darning
0
on
For
weight
a
lighter
1
fabrics
For
fabrics
2
a
heavy
PRESSURE
With
the
setting
amount
released.
With
the
Set
heavy
setting
amount
the
lever
fabrics.
position
fabrics.
according
pressure
darning
and
the
of
pressure
the
of
at
2
when
Adjust
to
sewing
the
sewing
completely
sewing
lever
lever
pressure
position
Set
the
pressure
materials.
for
buttons.
at
o
position,
is
completely
at
2
position,
is
applied.
when
lighter
lever
sewing
at
weight
regulator
Release
embroidering,
1
—
14
—
Page 19
FABRiC
Fabric
The
fabric
presser
lowered
located
plate
FEED
forward
foot.
by
or
Feed
backward
or
can
It
depressing
right
the
at
teed
the
be
of
dog
under
raised
fabric
the
moves
the
or
feed
shuttle.
ordinary
For
depress
ing,
For
on
to
thoved
be
TO
Your
the
fabric
darning,
buttons,
lower
START
machine
right
raises
operation,
pushing
by
on
the
turn
again.
straight
plate
feed
embroidering
depress
fabric
the
freely
SEWING
has
of
side
first
it.
switch
main
(
to
b’
the
turn
And
or
highest
its
plate
feed
hand.
main
a
machine.
the
after
off
Zigzag
down.
)
and
(
so
fabric
switch
main
operation,
by
stitch
This
position.
sewing
)down
Before
switch
pushing
can
on
it
SEWING
The
over
nate
switch
turned
—15—
sewing
needle
the
stitching
the
is
on.
LIGHT
light
the
on,
so
area.
light
is
as
located
better
to
When
automatically
is
directly
illumi
main
the
Page 20
CHART
FOR
MAKING
DIFFERENT
TYPES
ree
STITCHES
OF
Straight
Zig-zag
Full
stitching
Super
stitching
stitching
stitching
zig-zag
zig-zag
Adjust
çç
as
needed
Buttonhole
sewing
Double
sewing
broide
Em
darning
and
NOTE:
needle
ring
Before
panel),
selecting
first
turn
3
42
ii:i
the
of
one
reverse
1
super
stitch
dial
zigzag
(stitch
16
stitches
length
—
(underlined
dial)to5
Yellow
in
(yellow
on
mark).
stitch
indication
Page 21
OPERATION
OF THE
MACHINE
Raise
the
presser
fabric
foot
and
fabric.
toward
the
fabric
The
fabric
the
movement
not
try
fabric
as
this
it
to
guide
direction
the
presser
foot
to
be
lower
Turn
you
and
will
to
by pulling
may
bend
become
lifter
sewn
presser
the hand
until
you
be
of
help
blunt
foot
the
fed
the
the
it
the
the fabric gently
you
want
to
(33)
(30).
under
are
feed
feeding
with
needle
or
by
sew.
by
Place
the
foot
wheel
needle
ready
forward
dog.
your
and
break.
hand
presser
onto
to
of
lifting
the
the
(23)
enters
sew.
with
Do
the
hand,
cause
Just
in
the
(A),
(B)
TO
REMOVE
Stop
stitching. Turn
(23) toward
the
take-up
point.
(30).
to the
threads
Press
thread
presser
Raise
Draw
left
over
down
cutter
bar
THE
you
lever
the
the
sewn
about15
the
to
is
(B).
by
(4)
presser
thread
cut
at
WORK
the
hand
to
fabric
cm
and
threads.
the
back
hand
to
its
foot
back
pull
cutter
wheel
raise
highest
lifter
and
the
(A).
The
of
the
17—
Page 22
USING
AND
This
find
THE
THUMB
is
an
in
asaguide
making
seam
foot
to
of
thumb
the
to
needle
wide
widths
allows.
the
bed
the
screw
machine.
the
and
CLOTH
SCREW
attachment,
the
accessory
for
straight
hems,
are
Fasten
of
the
thumb
intoahole
Adjust
required
tighten
pin
wider
machine
screw,
distance
thumb
GUIDE
which
box,
stitching
tucks
than
the
cloth
inserting
in
the
cloth
screw.
you
designed
or
the
presser
by
means
the
bed
from
will
when
when
guide
the
of
guide
the
USING
ATTACHMENT
This
parallel
out
Take
THE
attachment
lines
marking
the
quilter
the
box.
Loosen
and
between
presser
Slide
to
the
presser
the
so
desired
Continue
insert
the
rows
guide
that
the
the
foot.
the
width
distance
foot.
on
the
distance
presser
the prongs
of
the
second
stitching
manner.
QUILTING
helps you
on
padded
fabric.
from
foot
thumb
screw
guide
you
wish
stitching.
first
first
row
Stitch
ow
from
rows
sew
to
fabric
with
the accessory
the
screw
guide
thumb
of
and
quilter
the
of
maintain
to
Lower
stitching
have
the
in
Place
first.
same
row.
of
will
the
the
the
—
18
—
Page 23
STRAIGHT
STITCHING
Machine
Presser
Straight
zig-zag
Setting
foot
stitch
foot
1
—
Stitch
pattern
STRAIGHT
Umit
çFree
I
lever
This
is
Use
either
greater
When
sure
straight
needle
STITCH
the
control
using
stitch
stitch
from
Stitch
most
the
the
pattern
hitting
length
usual
straight
or
the
straight
position
presser
]
type
stitch
stitch
knob
Fabric
WA
of
stitching.
foot
zig-zag
foot,
is
to
prevent
foot.
in
feed
for
foot.
be
the
Adjust
stitch
fabric.
fabrics,
seams.
Turning
Stop
fabric.
fabric
presser
new
a
stitching
Raise
using
foot
direction.
Reinforcing
Reinforce
seams
threads.
and
forward
stitch
point
by
stitch
again
of
Begin
to
dart
length
Lengthen
multiple
Corner
with
presser
needle
and
continue
of
Ends
beginning
the
backstitching
10mm
reverse
in
of
end
about
in
same
according
stitch
layers,
needle
foot
pivot.
as
a
Seam
from
edge,
to
seam,
10mm.
manner.
for
and
stitching
and
to
secure
fabric
then
Reinforce
to
heavier
thicker
down
and
Lower
end
then
your
in
turn
in
of
the
edge
sew
back
—
19
—
Page 24
Basting
Machine
ing
construction
pleats
basting
seams
and
for
guidelines,
hems.
is
trial
very
fittings,
useful
and
for
join
marking
basting
--s--
longest
Use
stitch
upper
contrast
easily
Basting
by
out
Staystitching
Staystitching
acts
joining
edge
before
always
length
thread.
seen.
stitches
clipping
lower
as
that
the
Staystitch
stitching
grain.
seamline
Place
with
a
curved
might
in
stitch
at
5.
Choose
your
can
upper
thread.
prevents
guideline
edges.
stretch
stitching.
final
a
on
stitching
the
Loosen
fabric
be
thread,
single
the
in
seam
possible,
thread
so
removed
then
stretching
clipping
for
Staystitch
during
layer
direction
3mm
allowance.
setting
tension
color
can
it
easily
pulling
handling
fabric;
of
of
away
on
to
be
and
and
any
the
from
—
20
—
Page 25
ZlG-ZAG
STiTCHING
Machine
Presser
Zig-zag
/
‘I
Setting
foot
foOt
Stitch
j
pattern
‘N
ZIG-ZAG STITCH
lever
Limit
Be
sure
You
can
nations
its
length.
while
if
wheel
highest
pattern
stitch
turned
ever
hand
to
stitch
Tension
loosened.
to
be
looser
the
flat
lie
puckering.
Zig-zag
•
Seam
Overcast
during
ing
page
32).
•
Edge
to
Use
to
prevent
bulk
the
firm
fabrics,
facing.
or
loosely
For
stitch
fabric
•
Interfacing
reduce
To
in
interfacing fabrics,
center
edges,
cut
zag
along
edges
raw
•
Mending
Tears
quickly
—
21
Stitch
use
to
make
by
adjusting
machine
machine
toward
position
knob.
upper
on
tension. Stitches
the
against
stitch
has
finishing
seam
wear
finishing
finish
raveling,
of
about
to
close
darts
bulk
of
dart
matching
dart
close
patches
and
easily.
and
length
zig-zag
number
any
Both
is
you
thread
The
fabric
many
edges
and
hem
turned-in
stitch
woven
10mm
stitching.
when
to
line.
to
Fabric
foot.
of
zig-zag
width
knobs
is
running.
running,
not
raise
to
before
adjusting
usually
wider
the
without
uses:
prevent
to
washing.
facing
and
and
eliminate
to
edges.
or
from
edge
soft
edge,
along
stitchingadart
cut
point.
lines.
dart
Trim
stitching.
be
can
page
(See
feed
combi
and
be
can
How
turn
needle
needs
zig-zag,
should
any
ravel
(See
edges,
For
of
hem
fabrics,
trim
down
Overlap
Zig
both
repaired
38)
Page 26
Shell
Stitch
Edging
I
E1
A
decorative
and
other
with
the
Fold
length
upper
pull
edge.
under
along
Bartacks
Use
as
openings,
Set
or
Zig-zag
under
in
presser
fólded
folded
to
corners
limit
wider,
edge
soft
blindstitch.
edge
between
thread
fabric,
Place
edge
edge.
reinforce
of
pockets,
and
lever
and
bartack
treatment
fabrics
of
2
tension
forming
edge
foot
on
is
points
lingerie
double
at
stitch
to
length
fabric.
and
so
of
from
the
belt
straps.
length
for
be
can
Set
4.
stitches
a
scalloped
folded
the right,
left.
of
strain
loops,
needle
under
desired.
lingerie
made
stitch
Tighten
will
fabric
so
Stitch
such
zipper
symbol
I
I
Satin
Closely
form
called
grams,
pages
Move
stitches
close
will
Loosen
wider
22
—
—
Stitch
spaced
a
smooth,
satin
appliques
29
stitch
are
to
0,
continue
tension
the
stitch,
zig-zag
stitches.
30)
length
closely
machine
sewing
the
satin-like
Use
and
embroidery.
knob
spaced.
will
one
in
of
top
looser
stitches
surface
for
not
spot.
thread.
the
which
mono
under
If too
feed
tension.
are
(See
I
but
The
Page 27
STRETCH
STITCHING
When
sewing
allows
polyester
and
is
designed
on
lightweight
Machine
the
knitted
seam
or
cotton
Setting
to
for
knits,
or
stretch
covered
knits
and
‘II
—
II)
stretch
with
polyester
and
stretch
the
stretch
STRETCH
fabrics,
the
fabric
thread
fabrics.
stitch
STRAIGHT
Stretch
stitch,
strength.
seams
Use
fabrics
worn,
and
ren’s
choose
without
foot.
for
armholes
clothes.
one
breaking
which
Use
a
STITCH
straight
combining
Use
in
knits
stitching
that
receive
such
as
of
has
ball
side
the
an
and
in
stretch
the
extra
point
stitch
amount
needle,
is
stretchability
for
stitching
stretch
seams
a
lot
of
seams,
crotch
sportswear
stitches
thread.
a
triple
fabrics.
in
strain
and
which
Select
of
give
especially
lock
and
regular
woven
when
seams,
child
Machine
Presser
Stretch
foot
3-Step
Setting
foot
stitch
stretch
3-STEP
—
Stitch
zig-zag
pattern
c
.,,>—
stitch
STRETCH
Limit
gives
added
Also
want
out
use
a
using
Guide
to
make
that
give
ZIG-ZAG
lever
flexibility
for
heavier
buttonhole
fabric
the
stretch
STITCH
Stitch
to
topstitching
row
of
stitching
twist.
gently
allowing
back-and-forth
to
the
seam.
length
the
stitch.
when
Fabric
you
with
machine
stitches
feed
—
23
—
Page 28
which
Select
of
give
eciallv
feed
lock
‘
and
egular
voven
when
eams
child-
seams,
to
Use
and
keep
Besides
easily
overcast
hems
lightweight
knits
.
frayed
tendency
ordinary
overcasting
ens
Use
and
elastic
the
anchor
elastic
Mend
terrycloth.
and
for
attaching
garment
over
markings..
elastic
between
tears
lightweight
rather
than
to
prevent
‘
to
pucker
zig-zag.
heavy
waistline
fabric
and
fabrics
regular
edges
use
fabrics
Take
to
pins
of
knits
for
when
Also
fabrics
elastic.
in
and
a
fabric,
as
patches
with
zig-zag.
raveling
from
edges
which
overcast
suitable
such
Mark
fourths.
together
pin
few
stitches
then
sew.
you
on
stretch
(See
facings
and
rolling.
of
have
as
stretch
knits
to
thin
a
with
for
wool
elastic
Place
at
to
and
zig-zag
page
38).
RICKRACK
Rickrack
duty
all-purpose
.
zig-zag
or
stitches,
nence.
(See
stitch
stitch
STITCH
can
consists
giving
page
—
be
stretch
stre’hgth
26).
used
of
stitch.
three
asaheavy-
Each
threads
perma
and
iyou
with-
chine
tches
feed
SLANT
Slant
ing
Also
straight
ing
hand-knitted
flexible
OVERLOCK
overlock
seam
edges
can
stitching
in
knitted
seam
.
stitch
in
be
used
sportswear,
garments.
that
STITCH
used for
is
fabrics
to
zig-zag
and
stretches.
that
replace
overcast
lingerie,
Makes
(See
finish
stretch.
both
and
a
thin,
page
32).
FEATHER
I
1
Feather
two
pieces
for
lingerie
for
attaching
(See
page
STITCH
stitch
of
and
25).
can
fabric
swim
stretch
be
used
together;
suit
lace
for
especially
seams,
binding.
and
joining
and
—
24
—
Page 29
DECORATIVE
STITCHING
peat
A
rows
double
of
needle
variety
a
special
—-
of
decorative
stitch
monograming,
even
pattern,
stitching
combining
by
appliqueing
FEATHER
can
be
different
STITCHiNG
TOP
You
can
one or
collars,
pockets,
For
tailored
a
stitch,
for
added
tretch
stitching.
For
decorative
special
other
the
garment
for
stitches
special
STITCH
created
and
embroidering.
accent
rows
more
lapels,
cuffs,
look,
sewing
emphasis.
stitcir
decorative
stitches
can
be
effects.
by
using one
stitches,
lines
of
yokes,
seams
with
and
of
a
topstitching
facing
and
regular
use
buttonhole
Or
for
interest,
heavier
a
use
stitches
designed
construction.
varied
in
or
by
garment
hems.
straight
straight
use
row
one
or
primarily
All
width
more
using
with
along
edges,
twist
of
any
a
of
the
of
the
for
Machine
Presser
Stretch
foot
Joining
Setting
foot
stitch
two
-
Stitch
pieces
pattern
of
fabric
—fl
Limit
together
—
lever
with
fagoting.
seams
for
joining
fabric
dress
or
Turn
press.
apart
foot
while
alternately
edge
opening.
Also
quilts
turning
Butt
lengthwise
quilted
padding.
25
—
an
in
lingerie
to
baby
under
Guide
under
and
use
and
under
edges
effect,
Stitch
open,
Use
together
make
clothes.
raw
the
the
stitching.
make
two
for
topstitching
clothing.
10mm
together
and
use
length
lacy
for
decoratiye
and
bathing
narrow
a
section
edges
two
fabric
center
Allow
a
stitch
stitches
Prepare
seam
crosswise
fabric
Fabric
stitch
of
of
of
in
in
and
rows.
backing
feed
is
called
stretch
suits,
and
strips
blouse,
a
fabric
edges
the
and
3mm
presser
needle
fabric
each
center
patchwork
patches,
allowance.
stitch
For
and
of
to
of
in
Page 30
RICKRACK
STITCH
more
sing
with
ilong
dges,
aight
twist
aight
w
of
f
the
of
y
arily
the
for
is
both
Stitch
triple
a
—-
pattern
stitched
right
the
ADJUSTING
and
zig-zag
wrong
Limit
that
sides.
STITCH
lever
resembles
BALANCE
Your
adjuster
the
of
all
of
adjuster
The
machine
with
a
Stitch
rickrack
machine
for
regulating
forward
super
the
is
body
screwdriver.
length
trim,
has
and
zig-zag
located
plate
is
It
stitch
a
the
reverse
stitch
and
Fabric
reversible,
uniformity
stitching
patterns.
the
on
be
can
feed
look
balance
top
turned
of
foot
stitch
stitch
same
Setting
on
Machine
a
Presser
Stretch
Rickrack
the
ing
ailed
etch
and
s
of
use,
and
mm
sser
C
to
brie
of
‘o
rk
he
ice.
not
too
are
the
widely
clock
ad
Incorrect
co2)
Adjustment
Correct
‘
If
both
even,
juster
•
if
spread,
sides
stitch
you
as
reverse
turn
of
slowly
sew:
stitches
adjuster
the
stitching
move
and
are
slightly
wise.
Incorrect
Adjustment
Correct
•
if
gether,
reverse
turn
stitches
adjuster
are
slightly
too
close
counter
to
clockwise.
s,
For
and
—
26
—
Page 31
MONOG
Many
to
ing
on
household
ii
-
Very
can
stitch.
or
combination
1
-stitches.
and
effects.
RAMS
decorative
personal
a
add
dress
a
children’s
simple
made
be
Use
block
zig-zag
(See
blouse,
or
clothes,
linens.
straight-line
with
the
letters,
with
varying
Try
width
page
stitches
touch
the
satin
either
other
to
for
30
can
monogram-
by
writing
or
monograms
straight
stitch
alone
needle
obtain
machine
used
be
name
a
initialing
stretch
script
for
or
decorative
position
special
sett
in
ing).
a
stitching
If
backing
eliminate
to
bobbin
of
side
after
ing
on
tissue
of
thread
fabric.
stitching.
very
paper
puckering
from
Trim
fabric,
soft
or
and
showing
excess
away
use
interfacing
prevent
to
right
on
back
APPLIQUES
Appliques
•
stitched
close
a
patterns.
to
Baste
Or
be
sample
is
fabric
Use
stitch.
stitch
stitch
Stitch
method
Stitch
trim
then
around
scissors.
Baste
•
Stitch
straight
stitching.
to
design
of
cut-out
are
to
zig-zag
using
try
wide.
too
first
for
best
applique
around
away
outer
applique
around
stitching;
with
designs
another.
stitch
other
However,
to
fabric:
your
design
entire
edge
any
with
edge
design
entire
trim
Then
overstitch
applique
of
fine
or
decorative
never
decide
to
of
excess
embroidery
to
design
edges
stitch.
one
satin
allow
which
fabric.
design,
fabric
fabric.
with
close
edge
—
29
—
Page 32
EMBROIDERY
in
a!
It
Machine
Presser
a
None
Setting—
toot
Stitch
or
pattern
F
Limit
Free-motion
move
the
sign.
plain
Trace
embroidery
lever
the
needle
Use
zig-zag
design
best
Stitch
length
embroidery
fabric
in
in
order
any
to
eitherastraight
stitch.
on
right
results,
place fabric
hoop.
Fabric
allows
direction
create
stitch
side
of
you
under
your
fabric.
in
feed
de
or
to
a
an
Remove
•
turn
•
press
regulator
pletely
Place
at
fully
hoop
medium
so
lines.
Use
straight
zig-zag
length
faster
stitches
satiny
irregular
all
pressure
fabric
down
under
needle
stitch
of
stitch
or
slower
close
surface.
surface.
feed
on
Outer
to
release
needle.
speed,
moves
stitch
for filling
simply
under
together
Overlap
from
to
(
ring
pressure
guiding
outlining
for
in
by
needle.
for
stitches
fabric
)
of
Run
hoop
along
design.
moving
a
—
pressure
com
machine
care
pattern
and
Vary
hoop
Place
smooth,
for
an
—
30—
Page 33
Many
casting
zippers.
of
seams,
the
finishing
hemming,
touches
making
FINISHES
garment
a
in
buttonholes,
SEAM
can
EDGES
done
be
sewing
by
on
machine
your
buttons,
and
over
—
inserting
Seam
during
Choose
•
Adjust
•
Choose
fabric
a
Use
•
edges
wear
ridge
one
in
and
pattern
stitch
sçtting
edges.
right
on
of
fabrics
washing.
length
that
Avoid
side
two
that
stitch
and
will
harsh,
of
methods
fray
Press
best
stitch
give
fabric.
nust
suited
stitched
be
open
seam
for
width
you
to
the
over-stitched
and
your
suit
most
edges
Trim
1.
stitching
firmly
Place
2.
allowance
fabric
fabrics
fabrics,
“overcast”
or
stitch
fabric.
fabric.
open
which
seam
woven
stitching
which
each
stitch
over
after
and
side
become
edges
raw
fabrics.
and
stitching
fray
knits
prevent
to
separately.
still
and
stiff
evenly
edge
edge
near
trim
easily,
which
raveling
secure
and
and
best
—
of
away
excess
best
—
lightweight
roll.
the
show
place
for
seam
for
Machine
Presser
Stretch
Setting
foot
stitch
—
Stitch
OVERLOCK
pattern
Limit
—
STITCH
lever
Overlock
stitch
stitches.
well.
When
outer
so
over
—
31
between
using
row
edge
Stitch
stitch
binds
It
Method
of
length
combines
two
straight
of
fabric.
rows
edge
1,
Fabric
of
fabric
of
place
stitches
zig-zag
a
straight
stitches
feed
very
falls
Page 34
SLANT
OVERLOCK
STITCH
over
r
ting
se
ve1
ing
the
ire
I
show
place
for
st
seam
excess
for
st
weight
Machine
Presser
Stretch
foot
Slant
and
slanted
Setting
fool
stitch
---
overlock
stretch
zig-zag
Slant
Stitch
stitch
fabrics.
stitches
Overlock
—
for
stitches
overcast
catches
21)
STITCH
be
used
overcast
and
feed
knits
so
Trim
for
frayed
fabrics.
sew
the
all
pattcrn
is
When
Stitch
more
fall
using
over
Limit
flexible
Method
edge
lever
the
than
I,
fabric.
of
ZIG-ZAG
Zig-zag
in
ing
edges
outer
3-STEP
3-step
overcasting
fabrics
with
For
two
threads.
Combining
Stitch
overlock
(see
STITCH
stitch
more
first,
edge
STRETCH
stretch
which
ordinary
loosely
very
of
rows
(See
length
page
can
firmly
stitch
then
fabric.
of
zig-zag
knits,
pucker
zig-zag,
stitching
pages
Straight
stitch.
31)
be
woven
(See
ZIG-ZAG
thin
woven
23-24)
Stitching
place
used
so
can
when
and
to
Fabric
Use
for
fabrics.
needle
page
easily
heavy
fabrics,
fasten
Overcasting
feed
ig-zag
raight
D
very
itches
falls
s
Overlock
be
can
garments,
and
ing
wear,
bathing
garments.
overlock
Use
fabrics,
more
elastic
fabrics.
For
•
double
fabrics,
from
presser
seamline
on
seam
over
bulky
For
•
curl,
that
—stitch
excess
seam
slant
and
to
used
replacing
overcasting.
suits,
stitch
slant
and
seam
knits
trim
line.
seam
so
foot
and
edge.
knits,
and
seam
fabric
to
edge.
overlock
sew
both
and
for
overlock
in
and
seam
Place
straight
zig-zag
lightweight
fabrics
first,
produce
narrow
straight
Use
hand-knitted
firmly
stitch
knits
and
firmly
edges
fabric
stitches
stitches
that
then
seams
for
to
fray
trim
a
stitches
stitch
sports
woven
for
stretch
woven
5mm
under
fall
fall
knits
easily
away
narrow
in
a
—
—
32
Page 35
H
M—Hem
E
the
blindstitch.
can
be
made
quickly
BLJNDSTITCH
and
easily
with
no
hand
sewing
by
using
Machine
Presser
Zig-zag
Blindstitch
provides
as
the
fabric.
suited
for
Setting—
foot
foot
consists
durable
a
straight
Stitch
Only
or
of
hem
the
slightly
pattern
four
that
blind
straight
almost
is
stitches
curved
Limit
stitches
invisible
will
hems.
edge
lever
and
show
Turn
press.
press
against
right
Place
that
edge
thread
fabric
cloth
control,
Press
For
a
finish
lace
to
Fold
on
tape
one
when
on
up
hem
Turn
or
baste
right
of
hem
of
garment
garment
straight
and
zig-zag
of
evenly
guide
use
hem.
less
bulky
raw
eliminate
fabric
or
lace.
Stitch
zig-zag
using
right
the
raw
in
side
extending
under
stitches
the
folded
while
as
speed
low
hem
edge
so
straight
length
or
thread
side
desired
edge
place.
of
fold
stitch
an
of
hem
turning
blind
the
of
garment.
in
Fold
garment
about
presser
will
fall
just
edge.
stitching
aid.
setting.
in
heavy
with
in
stitches
Fabric
stitch.
same
width
10mm
hem
with
5mm
foot
on
catches
Guide
or
For
fabrics—
tape
raw
will
feed
It
color
Best
and
and
back
top
to
so
hem
one
use
better
or
edge.
fall
—
33
—
Page 36
BUTTONS
Machine
Presser
Button
foot
Setting
foot
sewing
}
Stitch
pattern
Limit
lever
You
buttons
Change
ing
foot
feed
Place
Set
stitch
as
the
wheel
that
of
first
can
by
button
hole
toward
the
one
Stitch
sew
with
presser
and
turning
under
pattern
in
needle
hole
both
your
foot
be
knob
the
you
goes
length
machine.
sure
button
knob
button.
and
through
and
two
to
to
then
the
to
the
and
lower
(
sewing
same
test
the
Fabric
—
—I
—I—I—I
four
button
).
Turn
carefully
the
other.
feed
—
I
—I
—
—
fabric
foot.
width
hand
center
hole
sew:
jf
Then
and
Then
sew
turn
5
turn
§traight
stitches
Thread
to
Shank
Sew-through
jackets
make
Place
needle
holes,
Pull
wind
shank.
should
them
a
straight
on
and
thread
around
Tie
stitch
to
stitches.
6
zig-zag
stitching
lock
buttons
have
stand
top
of
sew
over
to
stitches
thread
the
away
pin
back
pattern
width
and
thread.
a
thread
or
button
the
ends
take
on
from
sewing
between
pin
or
of
button
to
form
securely.
knob
knob
about
coats
shank
the
fabric.
machine
needle.
a
to
to
3
and
to
the
and
firm
—
34
—
Page 37
BUTTONHOLES
Machine
Presser
Buttonhole
Setting
foot
Stitch
Center
Front
0
3421
pattern
]
H
Limit
lever
Adjust
as
needed
Your
holer
knob
I’
buttonhole.
•
Mark
hole
is
Stitch
machine
—
just
for
the
position
on
determined
thickness
finished
longer
allow
•
Attach
than
for
designed
buttonhole
length
hasabuilt-in
dial
four
steps
and
fabric.
Length
by
the
of
buttonhole
this
tacks
bar
buttonhole
to
ride
stitching.
Fabric
the
stitch
stitching
in
length
of
of
width
the
button.
should
measurement
at
each
foot
easily
feed
button
pattern
button
the
be
end.
which
over
a•
hole
plus
The
3mm
to
is
the
I
Buttonhole
Markings
—
Bartacks
Bu
Buttonhole
Stitching
•
Loosen
•
When
loosely
or
of
facing
shape.
•
Guide
stitching
together,
•
Cut
broidery
being
on
each
end
•
Always
using
ing
the
the
length
upper
sewing
woven
interfacing
buttonhole
so
fabric
will
but
buttonhole
scissors
careful
either
end
side.
of
stitching.
make
same
the
your
on
button
buttonhole
the
of
tension.
buttonholes
fabrics,
between
carefully
straight
be
touching.
not
open
or
not
to
Place
buttonhole
sample
a
fabric
garment.
you
will
check
to
hole.
on
useapiece
fabric
retain
will
lines
so
and
using
seam
stitching
cut
pin
a
to
buttonhole
before
Try
through
use
the
knits
and
its
of
close
em
ripper,
across
protect
stitch
slipping
correct
—
35
—
Page 38
Stitching
Buttonhole
feed
)uttOflpattern
ching
)utton-
hole
w
plus
h
The
e
3mm
ent
to
id.
Place
its
pattern
5
pattern
left
same
pattern
5
pattern
fabric
foot
the
on
you.
row
in
side
length.
highest
stitches
or
6
Raise
position.
side
length
needle
stitches
or
6
to
STEP
STEP
STEP
STEP
I
4
I
pattern
1
I
2
I
3
—
Stitch
I
1
I
2
a
[
2
4
4
I
1
=
I—Turn
to
buttonhole
enters
end
stitches
Stitch
hole
needle
2—
Turn
#2.
first
to
3—
Turn
#3.
hole
row.
highest
4—
Turn
#4.
second
buttonhole.
#1.
-nearest
the
stitch
Make
bartack.
its
highest
stitch
Stitch
the
stitch
Make
stitch
fabric
first
right
desired
to
Raise
position.
bartack
under
needle
so
mark
Machine
reverse.
of
button-
position.
knob
needle
knob
of
button
as
to
knob to
complete
knob
at
Raise
to
for
to
first
its
for
hich
the
‘er
knits
n
piece
a
and
ic
its
tam
of
ines
close
d
em-
g
ripper,
:itching
across
protect
tonhole
stitch
slipping
hrough
correct
is
Set
stitch
not
does
knob
or
2
stitches.
to
under
to
3
length
feed,
straight
stitches
Draw
side.
knob
and
stitch
upper
turn
to
so
to
0
stitch
symbol.
securely
thread
machine
pattern
Make
fasten
through
36
—
—
Page 39
ZIPPERS
Machine
Left
side
Setting
needle
of
—
Zipper
next
or
it
can
of
the
Raise
attach
straight
To
loosen
foot
through
Lower
not
foot
to
a
cording.
be
moved
the
needle
fabric.
needle
zipper
stitching.
adjust
screw
to
the
notch
needle
hit
zipper
allows
raised
The
foot
at
left
area
foot
to
the
without
to
its
foot,
for
back
so
on
slowly
foot,
you
highest
and
left
of
that
right
to
and
to
such
adjustable
is
left
or
having
set
side
foot
needle
side
be
tighten
stitch
right
asazipper
right
side
to
turn
position,
dials
of
and
for
needle:
slide
passes
of
foot.
sure
it
will
thumb
so
screw.
Right
side
of
needle
For
the
Zipper
follow
Corded
Cording
slipcovers,
and
First,
ing
to
Then
zipper
—
37
with
the
—
right
right.
package
instructions
Seam
gives
lingerie.
make
bias
cord
stitch
foot.
side
of
a
pillows,
welting
fabric
with
welting
needle,
will
contain
for
stitching.
professional
children’s
by
covering
and
stitching
zipper
foot.
into
slide
seam
foot
easy
finish
clothes
cord
close
using
to
to
to
Page 40
MENDING
AND
MENDING
DARNING
‘abric
stitch
as
a
zipper
justable
r
right
rig
to
position,
dials
of
needle:
t
and
dle
passes
.e
of
;ure
it
ten
thumb
de
foot
feed
right
side
turn
for
slide
foot.
will
to
so
Machine
Presser
Zig-zag
Stretch
foot
foot
foot
stitch
Setting
Stitch
or
pattern
K
)
Limit
lever
Tears
easily
step
Tears
Trim
needle
both
When
stitch
large
tear
Stitch
and
and
quickly
stretch
ragged
sides
and
edges.
stitch
of
mending
from
tears,
for
each
place
reinforcement.
length
patches
zig-zag
material.
a
end
piece
Fabric
/W\
be
can
zig-zag
with
stitch.
Position
along
three-cornered
to
tear
center.
of
tear
fabric
feed
stitche
or
under
catching
tear.
For
under
3.
n
easy
to
ing.
finish
‘s
ring
hing
am
to
clothes
cord
close
using
Patches
Stitch
hole
close
—
38
—
patch
or
worn
to
stitching.
into
place
area.
around
Trim
raw
edge
edges
of
Page 41
DARNING
Machine
Presser
None
Setting
foot
I
Stitch
pattern
zree
Limit
lever
Worn
linens
spots
can
machine.
Completely
turning
by
pressing
by
and
pressure
pops
For
darning
regulator
up.
greater
larger
embroidery
baste
a
underneath
stitching.
Stitch
on
be
release
fabric
hoop.
piece
hole
length
clothing
darned
feed
down
until
control,
areas,
of
to
and
easily
pressure
knob
outer
on
center
especially
place
For
mending
use
as
Fabric
household
with
fabric
on
to
(
ring
button
fabric
large
holes,
material
base
a
feed
your
E!),
of
when
in
for
Place
back
cover
rows
and
across
fabric
forth
and
darning
stitching.
of
sew
first
under
with
area
another
layer
needle.
an
with
Then
layer
stitching.
of
Move
even
closely
of
motion
turn
stitching
fabric
to
spaced
fabric
—
39
—
Page 42
CARING
FOR
YOUR
CLEANING
Your
you
clean.
cumulate
fabric
interfere
machine.
whenever
MACHINE
machine
take
feed
few
a
If lint
under
and
with
Check
necessary.
always
will
moments
and bits
needle
shuttle,
the
in
the
operation
occasionally
work
of
plate,
keep
to
thread
around
this
of
and
well
your
clean
if
it
ac
will
told
‘our
bric
of
g
:ton
‘hen
)les,
rial
for
bric
n
to
iced
bric
ling
in
•
Before
from
•
Remove
To remove
•
its
bobbin
shuttle
and
•
Thoroughly
with
and
and
•
To
center
into
circle
ring,
the
Lock
back
and
Shuttle
This
A
cleaner
and
lint
help
to
machine
cleaning,
outlet.
needle
shuttle:
highest
case.
lift
and
shuttle,
by
clean
a
small
thread
wipe
from
with
reassemble:
and
pin
shuttle
with
driver.
polished
bottom
retaining
into
position.
case.
Cleaner
is
which
thread
keep
position
it
plate
levers
Turn
out
grasping
under
brush.
all
lightly
a
hold
fit
race,
Replace
side
pin
ring
fitted
removes
from
clean
disconnect
and
slide
raise
and
away
retaining
center
fabric
Remove
parts
oiled
shuttle
carefully
forming
making
out,
fits
into
turning
by
Replace
with
accumulated
shuttle
the
and
cord
plate.
needle
remove
from
pin.
of
shuttle
cloth.
back
perfect
retaining
notch.
levers
bobbin
a
shuttle
prevent
to
ring
feed
lint
by
sure
race
jamming.
If
thread
turning
ing
without
thread
the
shuttle.
If
machine
turn
hand
Should
from
with
A,
C,
forming
driver
the
D.
hand
will
the
the
gets
wheel
fabric
break
The
becomes
wheel
shuttle
race,
protrusion
a
perfect
caught
and
machine
toward
insert
in
backwards
in
the
machine,
be
swept
will
stiff
for
you
cleaner
cleaner
fitting
B
circle
shuttle
or
not
a
moment,
free
to
jump
in
with
stitch
out
jam.
space
in
by
the
of
it.
out
slot
the
—
—
40
Page 43
Inside
open
friction
Face__Plate
oil
and
points.
all
swing
—
moving
face
parts
plate
at
OILING
Your
machine
every
every
use.
a
for
sewing.
start
week
day
machine
If
period
if
machine
if
of
needs
used
time,
to
has
oiled
be
frequently
continual
is
in
been
not
before
oil
once
and
used
you
Inside
cover
Bed
Remove
loosing
loosing
as
parts
of
the
six
two
shown
Machine
machine
screws
screws,
illustration.
Body
and
then
body
bed
oil
Plate
plate
cover
all
and
by
by
moving
drop
Place
a
machine
shown
It
the
only
After
of
sure
wipe
in
important
is
machine
run
oiling
stitches
that
off
machine.
not
Do
required
not
is
permanently
of
at
oil
pictures:
the
too
out
machine,
a
on
machine
excess
any
the
oil
oiled.
each
that
much
and
scrap
motor.
best
spot
sews
as
quality
of
you
oil
sew
of
material
cleanly.
oil
motor
sewing
points
the
not
do
which
your
fabric.
rows
few
a
to
from
top
Lubrication
been
has
give
will
be
Also
of
—
41
—
Page 44
once
ed
tly
ntinual
used
en
ore
and
you
most
In
examine
cases,
needle
PROBLEMS
poor
before
first
sewing
—
results
checking
PROBABLE
and
are
other
due
items.
to
CAUSES
damaged
a
needle.
Always
sewing
points
•
give
iot
will
ich
fabric.
rows
w
be
alto
Also
•
top
rication
been
s
of
1.
2.
3.
SKIPPING
bent
•
wrong
•
needle
•
upper
•
pressure
•
UNEVEN
bent
•
wrong
•
incorrect
•
pulling
•
upper
•
pressure
•
loose
•
bobbin
•
bobbin
•
NEEDLE
bent
•
needle
•
•
pulling
loose
•
needle
•
turning
fabric
STITCHES
blunt
or
needle
size
inserted
on
blunt
needle
tension
presser
thread
STITCHES
or
size
threading
fabric
on
tension
presser
foot
thread
presser
wound
inserted
BREAKS
needle
touches
inserted
fabric
presser
too
foot
fine
stitch
needle
incorrectly
foot
needle
while
sewing
foot
unevenly
incorrectly
*
needle
incorrectly
while
sewing
touches
fabric
for
pattern
too
too
too
too
dial
tight
light
loose
light
in
plate
needle
or
case
or
needle
presser
position
foot
dial
with
needle
in
4.
UPPER
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
THREAD
or
bent
incorrect
upper
tension
needle
needle
needle
quality
poor
knots
in
starting
blunt
threading
inserted
touches
has
eye
thread
stitch
to
BREAKS
needle
too
tight
incorrectly
presser
sharp
thread
too
foot
edges
fast
—
42
—
Page 45
5.
LOWER
•
bobbin
•
bobbin
•
bobbin
•
bobbin
•
bobbin
•
needle
•
bent
•
poor
THREAD
case
case
wound
wound
tension
plate
bobbin
quality
BREAKS
threaded
inserted
unevenly
too
too
hole
has
thread
incorrectly
incorrectly
full
tight
sharp
edges
in
machine
7.
8.
9.
6.
FABRIC
•
•
•
•
•
MACHINE
•
•
•
•
BUNCHING
•
•
BOBBIN
•
•
•
•
PUCKERS
bent
upper
both
using
fabric
stitch
fabric
presser
thread
upper
fabric
DOES
incorrect
thread
bobbin
bobbin
blunt
or
thread
upper
two
too
DOES
length
feed
foot
knotted
OF
and
feed
guide
spindle
winder
needle
tension
lower
and
different
sheer
NOT
knob
on
(
not
under
THREAD
lower
on
(
NOT
threading
not
not
stop
too
sizes
soft
or
FEED
set
)
down
fabric
threads
)
WIND
for
properly
positioned
not
tight
tensions
or
kinds
(use
tissue
FABRIC
at
0
completely
UNDER
not
drawn back
PROPERLY
winding
adjusted
correctly
positioned
too
tight
of
thread
paper
FABRIC
correctly
underlay)
under
presser
foot
10.
MACHINE
•
•
•
•
11.
MACHINE
•
•
•
•
dirt
or
dirt
or
machine
stop
motion
WILL
cord
not
cord
not
stop
motion
motor
RUNS
lint
lint
needs
plugged
plugged
belt
SLUGGISHLY
between
shuttle
in
teeth
oiling
knob
NOT
not
SEW
into
into
knob
too
not
loose
of
tightened
outlet
“Motor”
tightened
broken
or
—
fabric
43
socket
—
feed
in
cabinet
or
case
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