To ensure the best performance from your camera, please
To ensure the best performance from your camera, please
read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX Q Digital Camera. Please read this manual
before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions.
Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the
camera’s capabilities.
Lenses you can use
Lenses that can be used with this camera are Q-mount lenses.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken with the PENTAX Q that are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright
Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used
outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care
should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
PENTAX, PENTAX Q and smc PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and other countries. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or
trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S.
and other countries.
SDXC Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or
registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC in the United States and/or other
countries.
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies. However, the TM or ® marks are not used in all cases in this
manual.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching
is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a
trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
To users of this camera
• Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic
fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the
monitor, damage the stored data, or affect the product’s internal circuitry and cause
camera misoperation.
• The liquid crystal panel used for the monitor is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this
manual are different from the actual ones.
• In this manual, the generic term “computer(s)” refers to either a Windows PC or a
Macintosh hereafter.
• In this manual, the term “battery(ies)” refers to any type of batteries used for this
camera and its accessories.
For Using Your Camera Safely
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product,
we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following
symbols.
Warning
Caution
About the Camera
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious
personal injuries.
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor
or medium personal injuries, or loss of property.
1
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the
camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera,
never touch the exposed portion. There is a risk of electric shock.
• Do not aim the camera at the sun or other intense sources of light when taking
pictures or leave the camera sitting in direct sunlight with the lens cap off. Doing so
may cause the camera to malfunction or cause a fire.
• Do not look through the lens while it is pointed at the sun. Doing so may lead to a loss
of eyesight or cause vision to be impaired.
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use
immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest
PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical
shock.
2
• Do not place your finger over the flash when discharging the flash. You may burn
yourself.
•
Do not cover the flash with clothing when discharging the flash. Discoloration may occur.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low temperature
burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Should the monitor be damaged, be careful of glass fragments. Also, be careful not
to allow the liquid crystal to get on your skin or in your eyes or mouth.
• Depending on your individual factors or physical condition, the use of the camera may
cause itching, rashes or blisters. In case of any abnormality, stop using the camera
and get medical attention immediately.
About the Battery Charger and AC Adapter
Warning
• Always use the battery charger and AC adapter exclusively developed for this
product, with the specified power and voltage. Using a battery charger or AC adapter
not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive battery charger or AC adapter with
an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera
breakdown. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other abnormality
occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center.
Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center.
Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If thunderstorm should be present during use of the battery charger and AC plug cord,
unplug the power plug and discontinue use. Continuing to use the product can cause
damage to the equipment, fire or electrical shock.
• Wipe off the power plug if it should become covered with dust. Accumulated dust may
cause a fire.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL certified power supply cord set, cord
is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on
male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is
provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial
type configuration) or the equivalent.
Caution
• Do not place or drop heavy objects on or forcefully bend the AC plug cord. Doing so
may damage the cord. Should the AC plug cord be damaged, consult a PENTAX
Service Center.
• Do not touch or short-circuit the terminal area of the AC plug cord while the cord is
plugged in.
• Do not handle the power plug with wet hands. This can cause an electric shock.
• Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause equipment
breakdown.
• Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than the rechargeable
lithium-ion battery D-LI68. Attempting to charge other types of batteries may cause
an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.
About the Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery
Warning
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with your eyes, do not rub
them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately.
Caution
• Only use the specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries may cause an
explosion or fire.
• Do not disassemble the battery. Disassembling the battery may cause an explosion
or leakage.
• Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins to
smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and - contacts of the
battery.
• Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an explosion
or fire.
• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothes, it may
cause irritation to the skin. Wash the affected areas thoroughly with water.
• Precautions for D-LI68 Battery Usage:
USE SPECIFIED CHARGER ONLY.
- DO NOT INCINERATE.
- DO NOT DISASSEMBLE.
- DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT.
- DO NOT EXPOSE TO HIGH TEMP. (140°F / 60°C)
3
Keep the Camera and its Accessories
out of the Reach of Small Children
Warning
• Do not place the camera and its accessories within the reach of small children.
1. If the product falls or is operated accidentally it may cause serious personal injuries.
2. Wrapping the strap around a neck may cause suffocation.
3. To avoid the risk of a small accessory such as the battery or SD Memory Cards
from being swallowed by mistake, keep them out of the reach of small children.
Seek medical attention immediately if an accessory is accidentally swallowed.
4
Care to be Taken During Handling
Before Using Your Camera
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network listing that is included in the
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working
properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or when
traveling). Contents of the recording cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or
transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your
camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
About the Battery and Charger
• Storing the battery fully charged may decrease the battery performance. Avoid storing
in high temperatures.
• If the battery is left inserted and the camera is not used for a long time, the battery will
over-discharge and shorten the battery’s life.
• Charging the battery a day before use or on the day of use is recommended.
• The AC plug cord provided with this camera is developed exclusively for the battery
charger D-BC68P. Do not use it with other devices.
Precautions on Carrying and Using Your Camera
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the
camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to
protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The monitor may appear black at high temperatures, but will return to normal at
normal temperatures.
• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid
crystal properties, and is not a malfunction.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of
the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and remove the camera
after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salt. These could
cause the camera to breakdown. Wipe the camera to dry off any rain or water drops.
• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause it to break or
malfunction.
• Be careful not to overtighten the screw in the tripod socket when using a tripod.
Cleaning Your Camera
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol, or benzine.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens. Never use a spray blower
for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CMOS
sensor. (This will involve a fee.)
Storing Your Camera
• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high
temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove the
camera from its case and store it in a dry and well-ventilated place.
• Avoid using or storing the camera where it may be exposed to static electricity or
electrical interference.
• Avoid using or storing the camera in direct sunlight or in locations where it may be
exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high
performance.
Other Precautions
• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a writeprotect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK
prevents new data from being recorded on the
card, the stored data from being deleted, and the
card from being formatted by the camera or
computer.
• The SD Memory Card may be hot when removing
the card immediately after using the camera.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn off the power while the card is being
accessed. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged.
• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from
water and store away from high temperatures.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while formatting. The card may be damaged and
become unusable.
• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. We do
not accept any liability for data that is deleted if
1. the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user.
2. the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.
3. the SD Memory Card has not been used for a long time.
4. the SD Memory Card or the battery is removed while the card is being accessed.
• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become
unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer.
• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards used with other
cameras.
Write-protect
switch
5
6
• Please note that deleting data stored on an SD Memory Card, or formatting an SD
Memory Card does not completely erase the original data. Deleted files can
sometimes be recovered using commercially available software. If you are going to
discard, give away or sell your SD Memory Card, you should ensure that the data on
the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal
or sensitive information.
• The data on your SD Memory Card should be managed at your own risk.
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which
can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website.
Refer to p.209 for details. Thank you for your cooperation.
Contents
For Using Your Camera Safely ............................................................ 1
Care to be Taken During Handling ...................................................... 4
This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.
1 Before Using Your Camera
Explains the provided accessories and the names and functions of various parts.
2 Getting Started
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be
sure to read this chapter and follow the instructions.
3 Basic Operations
Explains the procedures for taking and playing back pictures.
4 Shooting Functions
Explains the shooting-related functions.
5 Shooting Settings
Explains the procedures for changing the shooting settings, such as the file
format.
6 Playback Functions
Explains the procedures for playing back and deleting images.
7 Editing Images
Explains the procedures for processing images and developing images taken
in RAW format.
8 Changing Additional Settings
Explains the general camera settings and file management settings such as
the monitor display settings and the image folder naming system.
9 Connecting to a Computer
Explains how to connect the camera to a computer, and includes installation
instructions and a general overview of the provided software.
10 Using the Flash
Explains how to use the built-in flash and external flashes.
11 Appendix
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides
various resources.
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.
1
Indicates reference page number explaining a related operation.
Indicates useful information.
Indicates precautions to take when operating the camera.
1Before Using Your
Camera
Check the package contents and the names and functions
of working parts before use.
Checking the Contents of the Package .............. 16
Names and Functions of the Working Parts ...... 17
How to Change Function Settings ......................30
16
Checking the Contents of the
Package
The following accessories are packaged with your camera.
Check that all accessories are included.
1
Before Using Your Camera
Hot shoe cover FK
(Installed on camera)
Strap
O-ST115
AC plug cordSoftware (CD-ROM)
Quick Guide
Refer to p.228 for information on optional accessories.
Body mount cover
(Installed on camera)
Rechargeable lithium-ion
battery D-LI68
S-SW115
USB cable
I-USB7
Battery charger
D-BC68P
Operating Manual
(this manual)
Names and Functions of the Working
Parts
17
Speaker
AF assist light/
Self-timer lamp
Strap lug
Remote control
receiver
Card cover
Hot shoe
Strap lug
Battery cover
Monitor
Connection cable
cover
Tripod socket
Microphones
Lens mount index
(red dot)
Built-in flash
Lens information
contacts
CMOS sensor
Remote control
receiver
Card access
lamp
HDMI terminal
(Type D)
Terminal cover
PC/AV terminal
1
Before Using Your Camera
18
Capture Mode
Here, you can learn which parts and how they work when shooting.
1
Before Using Your Camera
The factory default setting of each part is explained here, but some parts have
multiple functions and work differently depending on the selected setting.
13
2
4
5
8
6
7
9
0
a
b
c
d
1 E-dial
Sets the shutter speed,
aperture, and EV
compensation values. (p.77)
You can change the menu
when a menu screen is
displayed. (p.32)
You can change the settings
when the control panel is
displayed. (p.32)
2 Mode dial
Changes Capture mode.
(p.69)
3 Shutter release button
Press to capture images.
(p.55)
4 Quick dial
You can save your preferred
shooting settings and then
retrieve them easily later on.
(p.138)
5 Lens unlock button
Press to detach a lens. (p.46)
6 Q button
Switches to Playback mode.
(p.61)
7 Flash pop-up switch
Slide to pop up the built-in
flash. (p.59)
8 Power switch
Press to turn the camera on
and off. (p.47)
9 mc button
Press to set the EV
compensation and aperture
values. (p.77, p.79)
0 d/i (Green/Delete)
button
You can assign a function to
this button. (p.144)
a 4 button
When the control panel or a
menu screen is displayed,
press this button to confirm
the selected item.
b Four-way controller
(2345)
Displays the Sensitivity/White
Balance/Flash Mode/Drive
Mode setup menu. (p.64)
When the control panel or a
menu screen is displayed, use
this to move the cursor or
change items.
c 3 button
Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1]
menu (p.65). Press this button
while the menu is displayed to
return to the previous screen.
(p.32)
d M button
Changes the style of the
display on the monitor. (p.22)
19
1
1
Before Using Your Camera
20
Playback Mode
Here, you can learn which parts and how they work during playback.
1
Before Using Your Camera
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1 E-dial
Use this to enlarge an image
(p.155) or display multiple
images at the same time
(p.156).
2 Shutter release button
Press halfway to switch to
Capture mode.
3 Q button
Switches to Capture mode.
4 Power switch
Press to turn the camera on
and off. (p.47)
5 mc button
When the file format of the last
captured image is JPEG, and
its data still remains in the
buffer memory, press this
button to save the image in
RAW format. (p.61)
6 d/i (Green/Delete)
button
Press to delete images, or
change the settings, such as
resetting the values. (p.62,
p.144)
7 4 button
Confirms the setting you
selected in the menu or
playback screen.
8 Four-way controller
(2345)
Use this to move the cursor or
change items in the menu or
playback screen.
Press the four-way controller
(3) to display the playback
mode palette. (p.152)
9 3 button
Displays the [Q Playback 1]
menu (p.153).
0 M button
Changes the style of the
display on the monitor. (p.25)
21
1
1
Before Using Your Camera
References to Button Names
In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the fourway controller are referred to in the following way.
22
1/
2000
F2.8
1600
[
37
]
Cust om Im age
Brig ht
+1. 7
EV
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
001 /9 99
1/
200 0
F2. 8
160 0
[
3 7
]
Monitor Display
Various information appears on the monitor depending on the status of the
camera.
1
Before Using Your Camera
The brightness level and the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.193)
Capture Mode
While shooting, the current shooting function settings are displayed on the
monitor. You can change the style of the display by pressing the M
button.
Custom Image
Bright
M
1/
2000
Standard display
F2.8
1600
[
37
]
Control panelMonitor off
Standard display
(All items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The actual display may
differ.)
• Settings that cannot be changed due to the current camera setup cannot be
selected.
• If no operations are made within 30 seconds in the control panel, the standard
display will reappear.
• The control panel for the H (Scene) mode is displayed when the mode dial
is set to H. (p.72)
• For more information about the Capture mode display, refer to “Setting the
Capture Mode Display Method” (p.191).
Playback Mode
1/
2000
F2.8
200
100- 0001
1/
2000
F2.8
200
100- 0001
+9.9
1/
2000
F2.8
G1A1
50mm
1600
05/0 5/2011
100- 0001
+1.5
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
10:3 0
The camera switches the type of information displayed when you press the
M button during playback.
25
Standard display
Histogram display
Detailed information
display
Captured image, file format and operation guide indicators
are displayed.
Captured image and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are
displayed. Not available during movie playback. (p.26)
Detailed information on how and when the image was
taken is displayed. (p.27)
No info. displayOnly the captured image is displayed.
1/
2000
F2.8
200
Standard display
M
100-0001
M
M
1/
2000
Histogram display
1/
2000
F2.8
G1A1
05/05/2011
F2.8
1600
10:30AMAM
200
+9.9
50mm
100-0001
M
100-0001
+1.5
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
No info. displayDetailed information
display
The type of information display that is shown first during playback is the same
as that of the last playback in the previous session. If [Playback Info Display] is
set to P (Off) in [Memory] (p.195) of the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu, the Standard
display always appears first when the camera is turned on.
1
1
Before Using Your Camera
26
1/
200 0
F2. 8
200
100 -0 001
100 -0 001
1/
200 0
F2. 8
200
Histogram display
The following histograms can be displayed when playing back still
pictures. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness
and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Press
the four-way controller (23) to switch between “Brightness histogram”
1
and “RGB histogram”.
Before Using Your Camera
5
6789
1Histogram (Brightness)7Shutter speed
2Protect setting8Aperture value
3Folder number-File number9Sensitivity
4Save the RAW file data10 Histogram (R)
5Switch RGB histogram/
6File Format
* Indicator 2 appears only for protected images.
* Indicator 4 appears only when the file format of the last captured image is
JPEG, and the image can also be saved in RAW format. (p.61)
123
100-0001
4
23
4
5
1
1/
2000
F2.8
200
23
1/
2000
F2.8
6789
Brightness histogramRGB histogram
Brightness histogram
11 Histogram (G)
12 Histogram (B)
23
100-0001
10
11
12
200
If [Bright/Dark Area] (p.154) of the [Q Playback 1] menu is set to O (On),
bright (overexposed) portions blink red and dark (underexposed) portions blink
yellow (except when in RGB histogram display or Detailed information display).
23 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.122)/
7Autofocus Method (p.87)
8AE Metering (p.84)24 JPEG Quality (p.123)
9Flash Mode (p.57)25 Color Space (p.123)
10 Flash Exposure Compensation
(p.58)
11 ND Filter (p.148)28 Image finishing tone (p.131)
12 Shutter speed (p.77)29
13 Aperture value (p.77)30 Shooting date and time
14 Sensitivity (p.75)31 DPOF setting (p.201)
15 EV Compensation (p.79)32 Sound (p.109)
26 Lens focal length
27 Digital Filter (p.135)
16 White Balance (p.124)33 Recording time
* Indicators 9 and 10 appear only for images taken with the flash.
* Indicators 6, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27, and 31 appear only for images taken
with the corresponding functions enabled.
* Indicators 23 and 24 do not appear for RAW images.
234
1
5
323311
17
3031
78
2120
27
28
29
Movie SR (p.110)
Movie Recorded Pixels (p.109)
Custom Image parameters (p.132)
27
1
1
Before Using Your Camera
28
Using the Histogram
A histogram shows the brightness
distribution of an image.
The horizontal axis represents
1
brightness (dark at the left and bright
Before Using Your Camera
at the right) and the vertical axis
represents the number of pixels.
The shape and the distribution of the
histogram before and after shooting
tells you whether the exposure level
and contrast are correct or not, and lets you decide if you need to adjust
the exposure and take a picture again.
1Adjusting the Exposure (p.79)
1Adjusting Brightness (p.128)
Understanding Brightness
When the brightness is correct and there are no overexposed or
underexposed areas, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is
underexposed, the peak is on the left side, and if it is overexposed, the
peak is on the right side.
Number of pixels→
(Dark) ←Brightness→ (Bright)
Dark portionsBright portions
Dark (underexposed)
image
Image with few bright or
dark areas
Bright (overexposed)
image
When the image is underexposed, the part to the left is cut off (dark
(underexposed) portions with no detail) and when the image is
overexposed, the part to the right is cut off (bright (overexposed) portions
with no detail).
This camera can be set so that it displays the Bright/Dark Area warning
during Capture or Playback mode.
1Playing Back Images (p.61)
1Setting the Playback Display Method (p.154)
1Setting the Capture Mode Display Method (p.191)
1Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.192)
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