PEERLESS GM, GM Series, GM-05, GM-06, GM-07 Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual

...
GM
Boilers
Series
Gas
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual
USING THIS MANUAL 1
A. INSTALLATION SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
B. SPECIAL ATTENTION BOXES . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1. PREINSTALLATION 2
A. ACCESSIBILITY CLEARANCES . . . . . . . . . . .2
B. CLEARANCE FROM COMBUSTIBLE
CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
C. COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR . . . .2
D. INSTALLATION SURVEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
E. CIRCULATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
F. PLANNING THE LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2. BOILER SET-UP 6
3. WATER PIPING AND CONTROLS 7
A. BOILER SUPPLY AND RETURN . . . . . . . . . . .7
B. SAFETY RELIEF VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
C. PIPING FOR ZONED SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . .9
D. EXPANSION TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
E. INDIRECT-FIRED WATER HEATER . . . . . . .10
F. FREEZE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
4. VENTING 11
A. DRAFT HOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
B. AUTOMATIC VENT DAMPER
INSTALLATION – GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . .12
C. VENT PIPING AND CHIMNEY . . . . . . . . . . .12
D. BOILER REMOVAL FROM COMMON
VENTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
5. GAS PIPING 14
6. ELECTRICAL 16
A. WIRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
B. CIRCULATOR/ZONE VALVE WIRING . . . . . .16
C. LOW WATER CUTOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7. CSD CODE REQUIREMENTS 23
A. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
B. CSD PART CF REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . .23
C. CSD PART CW REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . .23
D. CSD MODULAR AND MULTIPLE BOILER
REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
E. CSD PART CE ELECTRICAL
REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
8. START-UP PROCEDURES 25
A. COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION . . . . . . .25
B. CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
C. ADJUSTMENT OF GAS PRESSURE
REGULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
D. CHECKING BURNER INPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
E. CHECK-OUT PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
9. TROUBLESHOOTING 32
A. SHUT-DOWN CAUSED BY PILOT OUTAGE,
VENT SAFETY SHUTOFF SWITCH OR
FLAME ROLLOUT SAFETY SHUTOFF
SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
B. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDES . . . . . . . . . .32
10. MAINTENANCE 35
A. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
B. DAILY (WITH BOILER IN USE) . . . . . . . . . . .36
C. WEEKLY (WITH BOILER IN USE) . . . . . . . . .36
D. MONTHLY (WITH BOILER IN USE) . . . . . . .36
E. ANNUALLY (BEFORE START OF HEATING
SEASON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
11. BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS 38
12. REPAIR PARTS 39
A. BASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
B. GAS MANIFOLD, ORIFICE SPUDS, AND
MAIN BURNERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
C. BLOCK AND FLUE COLLECTOR . . . . . . . . .41
D. JACKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
E. CONTROLS, DRAFT HOOD AND
AUTOMATIC VENT DAMPER . . . . . . . . . . .43
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
A. INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
Follow the installation instructions provided in this manual in the order shown. The order of these instructions have been set in order to provide the installer with a logical sequence of steps that will minimize potential interferences and maximize safety during boiler installation.
B. SPECIAL ATTENTION BOXES
Throughout this manual you will see special attention boxes intended to supplement the instructions and make special notice of potential hazards. These categories mean, in the judgment of PB Heat, LLC:
Indicates special attention is needed, but not directly related to potential personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Indicates a condition or hazard which will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage.
CAUTION
DANGER
Indicates a condition or hazard which will cause severe personal injury, death or major property damage.
USING THIS MANUAL
USING THIS MANUAL
Indicates a condition or hazard which may cause severe personal injury, death or major property damage.
WARNING
2
The equipment must be installed in accordance with installation requirements of the authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such requirements, to the current edition of the
National Fuel Gas Code
, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes.
Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must conform to
American Society of
Mechanical Engineers Safety Code for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ASME CSD-1.
NOTICE
A. ACCESSIBILITY CLEARANCES
Install boiler with not less than 24" (610 mm) between the top and front of the boiler and adjacent wall or other appliance, when access is required for servicing.
B. CLEARANCE FROM COMBUSTIBLE
CONSTRUCTION
The design of this boiler is certified for alcove installation with the following clearances from combustible construction:
1. Sides: 6" (152 mm)
2. Top of Jacket: 36" (914 mm)
3. Draft Hood: 6" (152 mm)
4. Vent Pipe: 6" (152 mm )[1" (25 mm) for Type B vent]
5. Rear of Jacket: 6" (152 mm)
6. Hot Water Pipes: 1" (25 mm)
7. If it is necessary to build a non-combustible floor pad over top of an existing combustible floor, construct pad as stated in the current edition of National Fuel Gas Code Handbook under “Installation of Specific Equipment”, or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes under “General”.
C. COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR
1. Provide adequate facilities for combustion and ventilation air in accordance with current edition of National Fuel Gas Code under “Air for Combustion and Ventilation”, or applicable provisions of the local building code, or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes. Subsections 2 through 8 below are based on National Fuel Gas Code requirements.
2. Requir
ed Combustion Air Volume: The total required volume of indoor air is to be the sum of the required volumes for all appliances located within the space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed and through combustion air openings sized as indicated in Subsection 3 are considered part of the required volume. The required volume of indoor air is to be determined by one of two methods.
a. Standard Method: The minimum required
volume of indoor air (room volume) shall be 50 cubic feet per 1000 BTU/Hr (4.8 m
3
/kW). This method is to be used if the air infiltration rate is unknown or if the rate of air infiltration is known to be greater than 0.6 air changes per hour. As an option, this method may be used if the air infiltration rate is known to be between 0.6 and
0.4 air changes per hour. If the air infiltration rate is known to be below 0.4 then the Known Air Infiltration Rate Method must be used. If the building in which this appliance is to be installed is unusually tight, PB Heat recommends that the air infiltration rate be determined.
b. Known Air Infiltration Rate Method: Where
the air infiltration rate of a structure is known, the minimum required volume of indoor air for appliances other than fan assisted and for the Series GM Boiler shall be determined as follows:
PREINSTALLATION
1. PREINSTALLATION
Carefully read these instructions before beginning work. Understand all aspects of the installation. Contact your PB Heat sales representative or customer service for help in answering questions.
This boiler must be installed by a qualified contractor. The boiler warranty can be voided if the boiler is not installed, maintained and serviced correctly.
Do not install this boiler on combustible flooring. Boiler installation on combustible flooring is a fire hazard.
WARNING
Do not install boiler on carpeting. Boiler installation on carpeting is a fire hazard.
WARNING
21 ft
3
I
other
ACH 1000
Btu
/
hr
Required Volume
other
=
⎛ ⎜ ⎝
3
where:
I
other
= Input of appliances other than fan
assisted in Btu/hr
ACH = air change per hour (percent of the
volume of the space exchanged per hour, expressed as a decimal)
For fan assisted appliances, calculate the required volume of air using the following equation:
I
fan
= Input of the fan assisted appliances in
Btu/hr
Note: These calculations are not to be used for infiltration rates greater than 0.60 ACH.
3. Indoor Air Opening Size and Location:
Openings connecting indoor spaces shall be sized and located as follows:
a. Combining spaces on the same floor:
Provide two permanent openings communicating with additional spaces that have a minimum free area of 1 in² per 1000 Btu/hr (22 cm² per 1000 W) of the total input rating of all gas fired equipment but not less than 100 in² (645 cm²). One opening is to begin within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the space and the other is to begin within 12 inches (305 mm) of the floor. The minimum dimension of either of these openings shall be 3 inches (76 mm). See Figure 1.1 for an illustration of this arrangement.
b. Combining spaces on different floors:
Provide one or more permanent openings communicating with additional spaces that have a total minimum free area of 2 in² per 1000 Btu/hr (44 cm² per 1000 W) of total input rating of all equipment. See Figure 1.2 for an illustration of this arrangement.
D.
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LP) GAS
4. Outdoor Combustion Air: Outdoor combustion air is to be provided through one or two permanent openings. The minimum dimension of these air openings is 3 inches (76 mm).
a. Two Permanent Opening Method: Provide
two permanent openings. One opening is to begin within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the space and the other is to begin within 12 inches (305 mm) of the floor. The openings are to communicate directly or by ducts with the outdoors or with spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors. The size of the openings shall be determined as follows:
i. Where communicating directly or through
vertical ducts with the outdoors each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in² per 4000 Btu/hr (22 cm² per 4000 W) of total input rating for all equipment in the space. See Figure 1.3 for openings directly communicating with the outdoors or Figure
1.4 for openings connected by ducts to the outdoors.
PREINSTALLATION
15 ft
3
I
fan
ACH 1000
Btu
/
hr
Required Volume
fan
=
⎛ ⎜ ⎝
Figure 1.1: Air Openings – All Air from Indoors
on the Same Floor
Figure 1.2: Air Openings – All Air from Indoors
on Different Floors
Figure 1.3: Air Openings – All Air Directly from
Outdoors
4
ii. Where communicating with the outdoors
through horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in² per 2000 Btu/hr (22 cm² per 2000 W) of total rated input for all appliances in the space. See Figure 1.5.
b. One Permanent Opening Method: Provide
one permanent opening beginning within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the space. The opening shall communicate directly with the outdoors, communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct, or communicate with a space that freely communicates with the outdoors. The opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in² per 3000 Btu/hr of total rated input for all appliances in the space and not less than the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all vent connectors in the space. The gas-fired equipment shall have clearances of at least 1 inch (25 mm) from the sides and back and 6 inches (150 mm) from the front of the appliance. See Figure 1.6 for this arrangement.
5. Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air: If the required volume of indoor air exceeds the available indoor air volume, outdoor air openings or ducts may be used to supplement the available indoor air provided:
a. The size and location of the indoor openings
comply with Subsection 3.
b. The outdoor openings are to be located in
accordance with Subsection 4.
c. The size of the outdoor openings are to be sized
as follows:
where:
A
req
= minimum area of outdoor openings.
A
full
= full size of outdoor openings calculated
in accordance with Subsection 4.
V
avail
= available indoor air volume
V
req
= required indoor air volume
6. Engineer
ed Installations: Engineered combustion air installations shall provide an adequate supply of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air and shall be approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
7. Mechanical Combustion Air Supply
:
a. In installations where all combustion air is
provided by a mechanical air supply system, the combustion air shall be supplied from the outdoors at the minimum rate of 0.35 ft
3
/min per
1000 Btu/hr (0.034 m
3
/min per 1000 W) of the
total rated input of all appliances in the space.
b. In installations where exhaust fans are installed,
additional air shall be provided to replace the exhaust air.
GAS
Figure 1.4: Air Openings – All Air from Outdoors
through Vertical Ducts
Figure 1.5: Air Openings – All Air from Outdoors
through Horizontal Ducts
Figure 1.6: Air Openings – All Air from Outdoors
through One Opening
V
avail
1 –
V
req
A
req
= A
full
x
⎛ ⎜ ⎝
PREINSTALLATION
5
c. Each of the appliances served shall be
interlocked to the mechanical air supply to prevent main burner operation when the mechanical air supply system is not in operation.
d. In buildings where the combustion air is provided
by the mechanical ventilation system, the system shall provide the specified combustion air rate in addition to the required ventilation air.
8. Louvers & Grills:
a. The required size of openings for combustion,
ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on the net free area of each opening.
i. Where the free area through a louver or grille
is known, it shall be used in calculating the opening size required to provide the free area specified.
ii. Where the free area through a louver or grille
is not known, it shall be assumed that wooden louvers will have 25% free area and metal louvers and grilles will have 75% free area.
iii. Nonmotorized dampers shall be fixed in the
open position.
b. Motorized dampers shall be interlocked with the
equipment so that they are proven in the full open position prior to ignition and during operation of the main burner.
i. The interlock shall prevent the main burner
from igniting if the damper fails to open during burner startup.
ii. The interlock shall shut down the burner if
the damper closes during burner operation.
9. Combustion Air Ducts
a. Ducts shall be constructed of galvanized steel or
an equivalent corrosion- resistant material.
b. Ducts shall terminate in an unobstructed space,
allowing free movement of combustion air to the appliances.
c. Ducts shall serve a single space.
d. Ducts shall not serve both upper and lower
combustion air openings where both such openings are used. The separation between ducts serving upper and lower combustion air openings shall be maintained to the source of combustion air.
e. Ducts shall not be screened where terminating in
an attic space.
f. Horizontal upper combustion air ducts shall not
slope downward toward the source of the combustion air.
g. The remaining space surrounding a chimney
liner, gas vent, special gas vent, or plastic piping installed within a masonry, metal, or factory built chimney shall not be used to supply combustion air.
h. Combustion air intake openings located on the
exterior of buildings shall have the lowest side of the combustion air intake opening at least 12 inches (305 mm) above grade.
D. INSTALLATION SURVEY
For new and existing installations, a Water Installation Survey is available from PB Heat. The survey will provide information on how a hot water boiler works with your specific system and will provide an overview of hot water system operation in general.
E. CIRCULATORS
The Series GM boiler is not equipped with a circulator or a means to control circulator operation. Provide circulator and zone controls, such as Taco zoning circulator or Honeywell R845.
F. PLANNING THE LAYOUT
Prepare sketches and notes of the layout to minimize the possibility of interferences with new or existing equipment, piping, venting and wiring.
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) is heavier than air and may collect or “pool” in a low area in the event of a leak from defective equipment. This gas may then ignite, resulting in a fire or explosion.
WARNING
PREINSTALLATION
6
BOILER SET-UP
1. Provide a sound, level foundation. Locate boiler as near to the chimney or outside wall as possible and centralized with respect to the heating system.
2. Locate boiler in front of installation position before removing crate.
3. Separate the wood shipping pallet from the boiler base by removing two (2) hold-down bolts at each end of the boiler base.
4. Move boiler into final position.
2. BOILER SET-UP
7
Design piping and size circulator(s) to suit the system. Refer to the I=B=R - Residential Hydronic Heating Installation/Design Guide and the PB Heat Water Survey for guidance.
A. BOILER SUPPLY AND RETURN
Install boiler to protect the gas ignition system components from water (dripping, spraying, etc.) during appliance operation and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap, control replacements, etc.).
1. Remove shipping nipple from supply tapping.
2. Install temperature-pressure gage with tee in supply tapping. Nipple, tee, bushing and gage are located in trim carton. See Figure 3.1.
3. Install drain valve. Remove jacket front panel. Install drain valve with tee in return tapping. Nipple, tee, bushing and drain valve are located in trim carton. See Figure 3.3. Tee may be installed with run in either horizontal or vertical orientation.
4. Install supply piping, return piping and circulator. See Figure 3.2.
a. If boiler is installed above radiation level, provide
a low water cutoff device in the supply piping above boiler. See Figure 3.2.
3. WATER PIPING AND CONTROLS
Figure 3.2: Typical Supply and Return Piping
Figure 3.1: Temperature-Pressure Gage Installation
WATER PIPING AND CONTROLS
8
b. When system return water temperature will be
below 130°F (54°C), pipe the boiler with a bypass arrangement to blend the system return and hot supply to obtain at least 130°F (54°C) entering the boiler. For more information on bypass piping, consult the PB Heat Water Installation Survey.
c. If this boiler and distribution system is used in
conjunction with a refrigeration system, pipe the chilled medium in parallel with the boiler and install the proper valve to prevent the chilled medium from entering the boiler. See Figure 3.4.
d. When the boiler is connected to heating coils
located in air handling units where they may be exposed to refrigerated air circulation, install flow control valves or other automatic means to prevent gravity circulation of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.
B. SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
1. Locate safety relief valve and nipple in trim carton.
2. Install safety relief valve in 3/4 NPT tapping behind supply tapping. Safety relief valve must be installed with spindle in vertical position. See Figure 3.5.
Pipe the discharge of safety relief valve to prevent injury in the event of pressure relief. Pipe the discharge to a drain. Provide piping that is the same size as the safety relief valve outlet.
CAUTION
Figure 3.5: Safety Relief Valve Installation
Figure 3.4: Parallel Hook-up with Water Chiller
WATER PIPING AND CONTROLS
Figure 3.3: Drain Valve Installation
9
C. PIPING FOR ZONED SYSTEMS
1. See Figures 3.6 and 3.7 for basic zoned system layouts. Circulators may be installed in either supply or return piping. Refer to PB Heat Water Installation Survey for additional information.
2. Run each zone pipe down then up to zone to prevent air accumulation in piping.
3. If required, provide means to isolate and drain each zone separately.
Figure 3.6: Zone Piping with Zone Valves
Figure 3.7: Zone Piping with Circulators
WATER PIPING AND CONTROLS
10
D. EXPANSION TANK
1. Consult the tank manufacturer’s instructions for specific information relating to tank installation. Size the expansion tank for the required system volume and capacity. See Table 11.1 for boiler’s water content.
2. Expansion tanks are available with built-in fill valves and check valves for reducing supply water pressure and maintaining minimum system pressure. Check the design features of the tank and provide valves as necessary.
Refer to Figure 3.2 for typical expansion tank piping.
E. INDIRECT-FIRED WATER HEATER
Boiler may be used as heat source for indirect-fired water heater. Refer to Figure 3.8 for typical piping. Follow the instructions provided by the water heater manufacturer. Pipe the water heater as if a separate space heating zone.
F. FREEZE PROTECTION
For new or existing systems that must be freeze­protected:
1. Glycol for hydronic applications is specially formulated with inhibitors which prevent the glycol from attacking metallic system components. Make certain that the system fluid is checked for the correct glycol concentration and inhibitor level.
2. Antifreeze solutions expand more than water. For example, a 50% by volume solution expands 4.8% in volume for a temperature increase from 32°F (0°C) to 180°F (82°C), while water expands 3% with the same temperature rise. Allowance must be made for this expansion in system design.
3. For more information, consult the PB Heat Water Installation Survey and the antifreeze manufacturer.
Figure 3.8: Typical Piping with Indirect-Fired Water Heater
WATER PIPING AND CONTROLS
Use only inhibited propylene glycol solutions of up to 50% by volume with water. Ethylene glycol is toxic and can attack gaskets and seals used in hydronic systems.
WARNING
11
A. DRAFT HOOD
1. The boiler is equipped with a draft hood designed to:
a. provide for the ready escape of flue gases from
the boiler in the event of no draft.
b. prevent a backdraft from entering the boiler.
c. control stack draft during operation.
The draft hood must be installed without alteration. Make certain there are no obstructions to airflow to the relief opening.
2. Position draft hood with 1" (25 mm) diameter hole in conical portion of draft hood (for vent safety shutoff switch) towards front right corner of boiler. Secure to flue collector with sheet metal screws. See Figure 4.1.
3. The boiler is equipped with a vent safety shutoff switch. The switch is shipped in a cloth bag attached to the harness on the exterior of the boiler. Attach switch to holes in the conical portion of the draft hood using the screws provided in bag. See Figure 4.1.
Vent safety shutoff switch wiring harness must extend to vent safety shutoff switch without excessive slack. To adjust harness length, squeeze strain relief bushing to release from jacket. Adjust harness to proper length. Reinsert strain relief bushing.
4. VENTING
Figure 4.2: Venting Multiple Appliances
VENTING
Figure 4.1: Draft Hood and Vent Safety Shutoff
Switch Installation
12
Figure 4.3: Venting with Vent Damper in Vertical Position
B. AUTOMATIC VENT DAMPER
INSTALLATION – GENERAL
1. Do not use one vent damper to control two or more heating appliances. See Figure 4.2.
2. Follow these and the installation instructions included with the vent damper. Observe the cautions and warnings that accompany all instructions.
3. Provide minimum 6 inch (152 mm) clearance between automatic vent damper and combustible construction. Increase clearance if required by vent damper manufacturer’s instructions. Provide adequate space for vent damper access and service.
4. The automatic vent damper can be mounted directly onto the draft hood outlet or in vent piping close to the boiler.
See Figure 4.3 for installation with vent damper mounted in vertical position. See Figure 4.4 for installation with vent damper mounted in horizontal position. Mount the unit to avoid excessive heat on the operator or condensation drips into the operator.
a. Orient the vent damper operator to facilitate
connection of the vent damper harness to knockout on right side of boiler. See Figure 6.1.
b. Orient vent damper direction arrow in direction
of vent gas flow. Direction arrow must be visible from front of boiler.
C. VENT PIPING AND CHIMNEY
1. Install vent piping in accordance with current edition of National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 under “Venting of Equipment”, or applicable provisions of the local building codes, or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes.
2. Inspect the existing chimney and lining for structural soundness, corrosion and perforations. Repair as necessary.
3. Install vent pipe to slope upward at least 1/4" per lineal foot (21 mm per meter) between the draft hood outlet and the chimney.
4. Before connection of joints, inspect the vent pipe interior for foreign objects such as tools, equipment, rags, etc. and remove if present.
5. Insert vent pipe into but not beyond the inside wall of the chimney flue.
6. Do not connect vent connectors serving appliances vented by natural draft into any portion of mechanical draft systems operating under positive pressure.
7. Support horizontal portions of the venting system to prevent sagging by use of metal strapping or equivalent means. Locate supports at no more than four (4) foot (122 cm) intervals, or in accordance with vent system manufacturer’s installation instructions.
VENTING
13
D. BOILER REMOVAL FROM COMMON
VENTING SYSTEM
At the time of removal of an existing boiler, follow these steps with each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are not in operation:
a. Seal any unused openings in the common venting
system.
b. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size
and horizontal pitch and determine there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
c. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and
windows and all doors between the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on any clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers.
d. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.
Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate continuously.
e. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after
5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe.
f. After it has been determined that each appliance
remaining connected to the common venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
g. Any improper operation of the common venting
system should be corrected so that the installation conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes. When resizing any portion of the common venting system, the common venting system should be resized to approach minimum size as determined using the appropriate tables located in the chapter “Sizing of Category I Venting Systems,” of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CGA B149 Installation codes.
VENTING
Figure 4.4: Venting with Vent Damper in Horizontal Position
14
1. Size and install the gas supply piping to provide a supply of gas sufficient to meet the maximum demand of all appliances without undue loss of pressure between the meter and the boiler. Maximum permissible gas supply pressure to the boiler is 13.5 inches (3.4 kPa) water column.
2. Determine the volume of gas to be provided to the boiler. Obtain this value by dividing the Btu per hour (Watts) rating (on the boiler rating plate) by the heating value of the gas in Btu per cubic feet (Joules per cubic meter). Obtain the heating value of the gas from the gas supplier. As an alternative, use Table
5.1 to obtain the volume of gas to be provided to the boiler.
3. Table 2 shows the maximum flow capacity of several pipe sizes based on 0.3" w.c. (.08 kPa) of water pressure drop. These values are based on a specific gravity of 0.60. Apply the factors indicated in Table 3 for gas with specific gravity other than 0.60 to obtain corrected capacities.
4. Connection of boiler to the gas piping system may be made on the left side or top of the boiler. See Figure 11.1 for jacket opening locations.
5. Install a sediment trap. See Figure 5.1. Locate a tee in the drop pipe at same elevation as the gas inlet connection to the boiler. Extend the drop pipe to a pipe cap. As an alternate, the sediment trap may be located in the boiler vestibule. See Figure 5.2.
6. Install a ground joint union ahead of the gas control assembly to permit servicing of the control. Some local codes require an additional equipment shutoff valve when using the combination gas controls. If your code requires such a valve, a suggested location is shown in Figure 5.1 or 5.2.
7. Check piping for leaks. Use an approved gas detector, a non-corrosive leak detection fluid or other leak detection method. If leaks are found, turn off all gas flow and repair as necessary.
5. GAS PIPING
Figure 5.1: Gas Connection to Boiler - External
When checking for leaks, do not use matches, candles, open flames or other methods that provide a source of ignition. This can ignite a gas leak, resulting in fire or explosion.
WARNING
Use a pipe joint sealing compound that is resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gas. A non-resistant compound may lose sealing ability in the presence of this gas, resulting in a gas leak and fire or explosion potential.
WARNING
GAS PIPING
10 20 30 40 50 60
Pipe
Length
Feet
278 190 152 130 115 105
3/4"
Pipe
520 350 285 245 215 195
1
"
Pipe
1,050
730 590 500 440 400
1-1/4
"
Pipe
1,600 1,100
890 760 670 610
1-1/2
"
Pipe
Capacity of Schedule 40 pipe [cu. ft. per hour (cu. m per hour)] with pressure drop of 0.3 in. (75 Pa) and specific gravity of 0.60. No allowance for an ordinary number of fittings is required.
Table 5.1: Input
Model
Natural Gas LP Gas
(Cubic Feet
Per Hour)
(Cubic Meter
Per Hour)
(Cubic Feet
Per Hour)
(Cubic Meter
Per Hour)
GM-05 228 6.5 91 2.6
GM-06 285 8.1 114 3.2
GM-07 342 9.7 137 3.9
GM-08 399 11.3 160 4.5
Natural gas based on 1000 Btu/Cubic Foot (37,300 kJ/m³). LP gas based on 2,500 Btu/Cubic Foot (93,145 kJ/m³).
Table 5.2: Capacity of Schedule 40 Pipe
7.8
5.4
4.3
3.7
3.3
3.0
15
9.9
8.1
6.9
6.1
5.5
30 21 17 14 12 11
45 31 25 22 19 17
ft.³ ft.³ ft.³ ft.³
Table 5.3: Maximum Capacity Correction Factors Specific Gravity other than 0.60
Specific Gravity 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75
Correction Factor 1.10 1.04 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.90
Specific Gravity 0.80 0.85 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20
Correction Factor 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.71
Specific Gravity 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80
Correction Factor 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.58
15
GAS PIPING
8. Disconnect the boiler and its individual shut-off valve from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressure in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
Isolate the boiler from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual service valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressure equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
9. Minimum permissible natural gas supply pressure Inches Water Column (kPa)]:
Minimum permissible LP gas supply pressure is
11.0" w.c. (2.7 kPa).
10. Maximum permissible supply pressure to the boiler [Inches Water Column (kPa)]:
All models 13.5" (3.4 kPa)
Do not subject the gas valve to more than 1/2 psi pressure (3.5 kPa). Doing so may damage the valve.
CAUTION
Figure 5.2: Gas Connection to Boiler - Internal
Standing Pilot
Intermittent Ignition
4.8
4.5
GM-05
5.5
4.5
GM-06 GM-07
----
4.9
GM-08
In. In. In.
----
4.6
In.
1.2
1.1
kPa
1.4
1.1
kPa
----
1.1
kPa
----
1.2
kPa
16
A. WIRING
1. See Figure 6.1 for location of wiring and controls. use Figures 6.4 - 6.6 to connect the boiler to a power supply and then connect components to the boiler.
2. Connect the boiler to a separate, permanently live electrical supply line with a fused switch.
3. Connect the vent damper harness to the polarized connector in the boiler vestibule as shown in Figure 6.1.
B. CIRCULATOR/ZONE VALVE WIRING
1. A zone control is required to operate circulator(s) when using a low voltage thermostat.
2. Taco Zoning circulator(s) can be used instead of mounting separate circulator relay(s) (Figure 6.2).
3. Figure 6.8 shows typical wiring for one or more circulators.
4. Figure 6.9 shows typical wiring for zone valves.
C. LOW WATER CUTOFF
Wire low water cutoff to turn off power to boiler. See Figure 6.3 for Hydrolevel 550 low water cutoff. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions for other low water cutoffs.
ELECTRICAL
6. ELECTRICAL
This unit when installed must be electrically grounded in accordance with the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such requirements, with the current edition of the
National Electrical
Code
, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code Part I, CSA C22.1, Electrical Code.
NOTICE
Figure 6.1: Wiring Details
Do not power zone valves directly from the boiler transformer. Doing so will greatly reduce the life of the transformer. Use a separate transformer sized to handle the total of all zone valve electrical loads.
NOTICE
17
Figure 6.2: Taco Zoning Circulator Wiring
ELECTRICAL
Figure 6.3: Hydrolevel 550 Low Water Cutoff Wiring
18
ELECTRICAL
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION, INTERMITTENT IGNITION:
1. Thermostat calls for heat.
2. Limit senses boiler water temperature. Prevents operation until water temperature falls approximately 15°F (9°C) below the cut-out temperature.
3. Automatic vent damper (if used) opens. Damper must be in open position when appliance main burner(s) is operating.
4. Gas valve energizes.
a. Igniter on.
b. Pilot gas on, igniting pilot.
5. Pilot flame detected. a. Igniter off.
b. Main gas on, igniting main burners.
Note: If pilot flame is not detected within 30 seconds, the igniter is turned off for 30 seconds, and then turned back on. If the pilot is not detected within 30 seconds, the igniter and pilot gas are turned off for 5 minutes. The sequence then resumes at Step 4a.
6. Call for heat ends. a. Pilot and main gas off, extinguishing pilot and
main burners.
b. Automatic vent damper (if used) closes.
Figure 6.4: Connection and Schematic Diagram, Intermittent Ignition, Natural Gas
19
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION, INTERMITTENT IGNITION:
1. Thermostat calls for heat.
2. Limit senses boiler water temperature. Prevents operation until water temperature falls approximately 15°F (9°C) below the cut-out temperature.
3. Automatic vent damper (if used) opens. Damper must be in open position when appliance main burner(s) is operating.
4. Gas valve energizes.
a. Igniter on.
b. Pilot gas on, igniting pilot.
5. Pilot flame detected. a. Igniter off.
b. Main gas on, igniting main burners.
Note: If pilot flame is not detected within 30 seconds, the igniter is turned off for 30 seconds, and then turned back on. If the pilot is not detected within 30 seconds, the igniter and pilot gas are turned off for 5 minutes. The sequence then resumes at Step 4a.
6. Call for heat ends. a. Pilot and main gas off, extinguishing pilot and
main burners.
b. Automatic vent damper (if used) closes.
Figure 6.5: Connection and Schematic Diagram, Intermittent Ignition, LP Gas
ELECTRICAL
20
ELECTRICAL
Figure 6.6: Connection and Schematic Diagram, Standing Pilot
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION, STANDING PILOT:
1. Thermostat calls for heat.
2. Limit senses boiler water temperature. Prevents operation until water temperature falls approximately 15°F (9°C) below the cut-out temperature.
3. Automatic vent damper opens.
4. Gas valve energizes.
5. Pilot flame detected by thermocouple. Main gas on, igniting main burners.
Note: If pilot flame is not detected, main and pilot gas are automatically turned off. Pilot must be manually relit. See Figure 8.7 for Lighting Instructions.
6. Call for heat ends.
a. Main gas off, extinguishing main burners.
b. Automatic vent damper closes.
21
ELECTRICAL
Figure 6.7: Intermittent Ignition System Operating Sequence
22
ELECTRICAL
Figure 6.8: Circulator Wiring
Figure 6.9: Zone Valve Wiring
23
A. GENERAL
This section is in regard to requirements of the ASME CSD-1 Code, Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, which may be in effect in your area. Any omissions or discrepancies that may exist between these instructions and the CSD-1 code itself, the code itself takes precedence. The CSD-1 Code may be ordered by calling 1-800-THE-ASME.
B. CSD PART CF REQUIREMENTS
The Series GM is CSA certified to ANSI Z21.13 (CSA
4.9) and as such meets all CSD-1 Part CF requirements for combustion side controls for units under 400,000 btuh (117 kW) input. No other combustion side controls are required to meet CSD-1.
C. CSD PART CW REQUIREMENTS
CSD-1 requires the following waterside controls to be installed with the boiler:
1. Manual reset low water cut-off (LWCO), such as Hydrolevel 550SV Probe (29028)
2. Manual reset high limit, such as Honeywell L4006E1117 (50536).
Install these controls in the supply piping. Figures 7.1-
7.3 show typical piping using a probe style low water cut-off.
See CSD-1 code for requirements when using a float type low water cut-off.
No valves are allowed between these controls and the boiler supply connection.
Low water cut-off must be positioned higher than the top of the boiler. See Figure 7.4 for wiring details. Follow all instructions furnished by the control manufacturers.
D. CSD MODULAR AND MULTIPLE BOILER
REQUIREMENTS
1. Modular Boilers
a. CSD-1 requires a manual reset low water cut-off
and manual reset high limit to control the modular boiler system. The individual boiler modules are not required to have a low water cut-off or manual reset high limit.
b. To be considered a modular boiler system, the
individual boiler modules are not allowed to be isolated from the main headers and controls with stop valves.
2. Multiple Boilers CSD-1 requires a manual reset low water cut-off and
manual reset high limit on each individual boiler.
For more information on modular and multiple boiler systems, see the Flex-Heat manual or contact PB Heat.
CSD CODE REQUIREMENTS
7. CSD CODE REQUIREMENTS
Figure 7.1: CSD Piping, Using Cross Fitting
Figure 7.2: CSD Piping, Vertical Using Tee’s
Figure 7.3: CSD Piping, Horizontal
(51 MM)
(102 MM)
(51 MM)
(102 MM)
(51 MM)
(102 MM)
24
E. CSD PART CE ELECTRICAL
REQUIRMENTS
Note the following electrical requirements per CSD-1 Section CE-110(a):
“A disconnecting means capable of being locked in the open position shall be installed at an accessible location at the boiler so that the boiler can be disconnected from all sources of potential. This disconnecting means shall be an integral part of the boiler or adjacent to it.”
“A manually operated remote shutdown switch or circuit breaker shall be located just outside the boiler room door and marked for easy identification. Consideration should be given to the type and location of the switch to safeguard against tampering. If the boiler room door is on the building exterior, the switch should be located just inside the door. If there is more than one door to the boiler room, there should be a switch located at each door.”
“The emergency shutdown switch or circuit breaker must disconnect all power to the burner controls.”
CSD CODE REQUIREMENTS
Figure 7.4: CSD Low Water Cut-Off/Limit Wiring
25
START-UP PROCEDURES
8. START-UP PROCEDURES
A. COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION
1. Confirm that all water, gas and electricity are turned off.
2. Inspect the boiler combustion chamber for foreign objects and remove if present.
3. Check physical condition of burners and pilot. Make certain that there are no unusual bends or perforations in the burners or pilot. Replace components if necessary.
4. Verify that water piping, venting, gas piping and electrical wiring and components are installed properly. Refer back to previous sections of these instructions as well as equipment manufacturer’s instructions as necessary.
5. Fill the boiler and system with water, making certain to vent all air from all points in the system. To check water level in the system, open and close each vent in the system. Water should exit from each vent when it is opened.
6. The pressure reducing valve on the fill line will typically allow the system to be filled and pressurized to 12 psi (83 kPa). Consult the valve and expansion tank manufacturer for more specific information.
7. Check joints and fittings throughout the system for leaks. If leaks are found, drain the system and repair as required.
8. Connect a manometer to 1/8 NPT tapping provided on the manifold. See Figures 8.1 and 8.2.
9. Confirm that the gas supply pressure to the boiler is above the minimum and below the maximum values for the gas being used. See the end of Section 5 for these values. If a supply pressure check is required, isolate the boiler and gas valve before performing the pressure check. If the supply pressure is too high or too low, contact the gas supplier.
10. Turn on electricity and gas to boiler.
11. Light the boiler by following the Lighting/Operating Instructions label mounted to the jacket panel. The initial ignition may require several tries as the piping is purged of air.
12. Use the sequence descriptions in Figures 6.4, 6.5 and
6.6 in Section 6 (Electrical) to follow light-off and shutdown sequences and to assist in diagnosing problems. If the boiler does not function properly, consult Section 9, Troubleshooting.
13. The gas manifold and control assembly provided with this boiler meet with all criteria regarding safe lighting and performance as specified in ANSI Z21.13 (CSA 4.9), Gas-Fired Low-Pressure Steam and Hot Water Boilers. The gas manifold and control assembly are made of gas-tight, completely factory assembled and installed components of the base assembly. See Figures 8.1 and 8.2.
26
START-UP PROCEDURES
Figure 8.1: Gas, Valve, Manifold and Burner Assembly, GM-05/06 (Standing Pilot shown, Intermittent
Ignition similar)
Figure 8.2: Gas, Valve, Manifold and Burner Assembly, GM-07/08 (Intermittent Ignition)
Figure 8.3: Valve Tapping and Adjustment Screw
Locations, Intermittent Ignition, Natural Gas
Figure 8.4: Valve Tapping and Adjustment Screw
Locations, Standing Pilot or LP Gas
27
START-UP PROCEDURES
Figure 8.5: Operating Instructions, SmartValve Intermittent Ignition (boiler model suffix “SV”)
28
Figure 8.6: Operating Instructions, Spark Intermittent Ignition (boiler model suffix “SPRK”)
START-UP PROCEDURES
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
A. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light the pilot by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electric switch;
do not use any phone in your building.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information above on this label.
2. Set the thermostat or operating control to lowest setting.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light the pilot by hand.
Gas Control Knob (shown in "OFF" position)
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn by hand, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
5. If the gas valve is not visible, remove control access panel.
6. If the gas control knob is not in the "OFF" postion, turn the knob clockwise to "OFF".
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
8. Turn the gas control knob counterclockwise to "ON".
9. Replace control access panel, if applicable.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1. Set the thermostat or operating control to lowest setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. If the gas valve is not visible, remove the control
10. Turn on all electrical power to the appliance.
11. Set thermostat or operating control to desired setting.
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance" and call your service technician or gas supplier.
access panel.
4. Turn the gas control knob clockwise to "OFF".
5. Replace control access panel, if applicable.
HSP VR8204/VR8304 9181R REV.1 (MM/YY)
29
START-UP PROCEDURES
Figure 8.7: Lighting Instructions
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
A. This appliance has a pilot which must be lighted by hand. When lighting the pilot, follow these instructions exactly.
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instruction.
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information above on this label.
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. If the gas valve is not visible, remove control access panel.
5. If the gas control knob is not in the "OFF" position, turn the knob clockwise to "OFF".
Gas Control Knob (shown in "OFF" position)
Red Reset Button
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn by hand, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
8. Find pilot - follow metal tube from gas valve. The pilot is between two burner tubes
Pilot Burner
9. Turn the gas control knob counterclockwise to "PILOT".
10. Push in red reset button all the way and hold in. Immediately light the pilot with a match. Continue to hold the reset button in for about one (1) minute after the pilot is lit. Release button and it will pop back up. Pilot should remain lit. If it goes out, repeat steps 5 through 10.
If button does not pop up when released, stop and immediately call your service technician or gas supplier. If the pilot will not stay lit after several tries, turn the gas control knob to "OFF" and call your service technician or gas supplier.
6. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
7. Remove the pilot access panel, if supplied, located below and behind the gas valve directly above burner tubes.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. If the gas valve is not visible, remove the control access panel.
11. Replace pilot access panel, if applicable.
12. Turn gas control knob counterclockwise to "ON".
13. Replace control access panel, if applicable.
14. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
15. Set thermostat to desired setting.
4. Turn the gas control knob clockwise to "OFF".
5. Replace control access panel, if applicable.
H24V VR8200/VR8300 9177R
30
B. CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS
See Figure 8.8 for locations of these devices.
1. FLAME ROLLOUT SAFETY SHUTOFF SWITCH – A thermally activated switch located above the burners on the inner front jacket panel. The flame rollout safety shutoff switch will sense excessive temperature caused by continued flame rollout and shut down main burner gas. This is a non-recycling switch that must be replaced once activated.
2. VENT SAFETY SHUTOFF SWITCH – A thermally activated, manually resetable switch located on the draft hood. If venting system becomes partially or totally blocked, the vent safety shutoff switch will sense excessive temperature caused by flue products exiting the draft hood relief opening and shut down main burner gas.
3. LIMIT – A thermally activated, manually adjustable switch located in the upper right side of boiler vestibule. The limit senses supply water temperature and will shut down main burner gas if the supply water exceeds the preset temperature limit. This is a recycling switch that will automatically reset when the supply water falls below the preset temperature.
4. LOW WATER CUT-OFF (FOR GRAVITY SYSTEMS OR HOT WATER BOILERS INSTALLED ABOVE RADIATION LEVEL) – A level-sensing device (float or probe) located in supply piping near the boiler. If water level in the system drops below the control’s position, it will shut down main burner gas. The control will automatically reset once the water level rises above its position.
C. ADJUSTMENT OF GAS PRESSURE
REGULATOR
1. Using the manometer setup installed in part 8A, set manifold pressure.
2. To adjust gas pressure, turn adjusting screw of gas pressure regulator counterclockwise to decrease pressure, clockwise to increase pressure. Refer to Figure 8.3 and 8.4 for location of gas pressure regulator. Replace the cap screw when adjustment is complete.
3. In no case should the final manifold pressure vary more than ±0.3 inches (±75 Pa) water column from the above specified pressures. Any necessary major changes in the flow should be made by changing the size of the burner orifice spuds.
4. When adjustment is complete, turn off boiler, gas flow and electricity to boiler. Remove manometer connection from valve and plug tapping with plug provided. Turn utilities back on and resume checkout.
D. CHECKING BURNER INPUT
1. Refer to rating label mounted on the jacket top panel to obtain the rated BTU (kW) per hour input. In no case shall the input to the boiler exceed the value shown on the rating label.
2. Check input by use of the following formula [PB Heat suggests reading meter for 2 Cu. Ft. (.05 Cu. Meter)]:
BTU/Hr. Input=3600 x F x H
T
3600 – Seconds per hour
F – Cubic Feet of Gas Registered on Meter
H – Heat Value of Gas in BTU/Cubic Feet
T – Time in Seconds the Meter is Read
(Metric) Determine the input by multiplying “F” – Meter Reading (Cubic Meters of Gas) times “H” – Heating Value of Gas (Joules per Cubic Meter). Divide by “T” – the time in seconds of the meter reading.
Rate, Watts=F x H
T
3. As an alternative, use Table 8.1. Use the heating value provided by gas supplier. Use a stopwatch to record the time it takes for 2 cubic feet (.05 cubic meter) of gas to pass through the meter. Read across and down to determine rate.
START-UP PROCEDURES
Figure 8.8: Control Locations
31
Burner inputs in Btu/hr for various meter timings and heat values. (Table based on 2 cubic feet of gas through meter).
(Metric) Burner inputs in Watts for various meter timings and heat values. (Table based on .05 cubic meters of gas through meter).
E. CHECK-OUT PROCEDURE
1. After starting the boiler, be certain all controls are working properly. Check to be sure that the limit will shut off the boiler in the event of excessive water temperature. This can be done by lowering the limit setting until the main burners shut down. When proper limit function is confirmed, return the dial to its previous setting.
2. To check operation of the ignition system safety shut-off features:
a. Standing Pilot:
i) Turn the gas control knob counterclockwise
to “PILOT”. The main burner should go out and the pilot should remain lit.
ii) Extinguish the pilot flame. Pilot gas flow
should stop within 2-1/2 minutes. Complete shutdown is proven since the safety shut-off valve has stopped main and pilot gas flow.
iii) Reset the boiler by following Lighting
Instructions.
iv) Observe boiler operation through one
complete cycle.
b. Spark Intermittent Ignition System:
i) Turn gas supply off.
ii) Set thermostat or controller above room
temperature to call for heat. Watch for igniter glow at pilot burner.
iiia) SmartValve Intermittent Ignition - Igniter will
continue to glow for 30 seconds, de-energize for 30 seconds, then re-energize and glow for another 30 seconds. It will then de­energize for 5 minutes before restarting the sequence.
iiib) Spark Ignition - Igniter will continue to spark
for 90 seconds and then de-energize for 5 minutes. It will then restart the sequence.
iv) Turn gas supply on.
v) Reset the boiler and control by following
Operating Instructions.
vi) Observe boiler operation through one
complete cycle.
3. Low Water Cut-Off (if used) – Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for the low water cut-off operational check procedure.
4. Check the system to make sure there are no leaks or overfilling problems which might cause excessive make-up water to be added. Make-up water causes liming in the boiler and brings in oxygen. Oxygen can cause severe damage to the boiler though oxygen corrosion pitting.
5. Check the expansion tank and automatic fill valve (if used) to confirm that they are operating correctly. If either of these components causes high pressure in the system, the boiler relief valve will weep or open, allowing fresh water to enter the system.
6. Do not allow the system controls to subject the boiler to excessively low water temperatures, which would cause condensation of flue gases and corrosion of the boiler. Operate the boiler at a temperature above 130°F (54°C). Adjust the boiler limit as required to maintain boiler temperature above this level.
7. Check the general condition of the system including piping support, joints, etc. Check cleanliness of the radiators, baseboard units and/or convectors. Clean them to the extent possible. If radiators do not heat evenly, vent any remaining air from them.
8. Review operation and User’s Information Manual with end-user.
9. Complete the Warranty Card and submit it to PB Heat.
10. Hang the Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual and User’s Information Manual in an accessible position near the boiler.
START-UP PROCEDURES
Table 8.1a: Meter Conversion – Natural Gas
480,000 360,000 288,000 240,000 205,714
15 20 25 30 35
492,000 369,000 295,200 246,000 210,857
504,000 378,000 302,400 252,000 216,000
Heat Value of Gas
(Btu/cubic foot)
1,000 1,025 1,050
Time that
meter is
read (sec)
124,333
93,250 74,600 62,167 53,286
15 20 25 30 35
127,333
95,500 76,400 63,667 54,571
130,333
97,750 78,200 65,167 55,857
Heat Value of Gas
(kJ/cubic meter)
37,300 38,200 39,100
Time that
meter is
read (sec)
Table 8.1b: Meter Conversion – Natural Gas
32
A. SHUT-DOWN CAUSED BY PILOT
OUTAGE, VENT SAFETY SHUTOFF SWITCH OR FLAME ROLLOUT SAFETY SHUTOFF SWITCH
In the event of a shut-down caused by a pilot outage, action of the vent safety shutoff switch or flame rollout safety shutoff switch effecting a shut-down of the main burners:
a. Refer to the Lighting/Operating Instructions in
Figures 8.5 - 8.7 to properly turn off the gas to the
boiler. b. Turn off all electric power to the boiler. c. Call a qualified heating service agency or local gas
company and have the cause of the shut-down
investigated and corrected. d. Refer to Lighting/Operating Instructions to re-start
boiler.
B. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDES
Use Table 9.1 to assist in determining causes and providing corrective actions to boiler problems. Refer also to Figure 9.1 to troubleshoot the Intermittent Ignition System Control. These guides must be used only by qualified service technicians. These individuals must follow all applicable codes and regulations in repair of any boiler problems.
TROUBLESHOOTING
9. TROUBLESHOOTING
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the pump. This may aggravate the problem and increase the likelihood of boiler damage. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance.
CAUTION
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Improper or dangerous operation may result. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
WARNING
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
CAUTION
When servicing or replacing items that communicate with the boiler water, be certain that:
There is no pressure on the boiler.
The boiler is not hot.
The power is off.
When servicing the gas valve or pilot, be certain that:
The gas is off.
The electricity is off.
DANGER
33
TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 9.1: Boiler Troubleshooting Guide
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
1. No power.
2. Limit (Aquastat) not working.
3. Flame rollout switch open.
4. Blocked vent switch open.
5. Gas off at boiler gas valve.
6. Gas off external to boiler.
7. Plugged orifice spuds.
8. Defective gas valve.
9. Improper wiring.
10. Vent damper malfunctioning.
Burners not functioning.
1. Check line voltage wiring and fuses.
2. Check wiring and contacts, relay, temperature setting. Clean and adjust as necessary.
3. Replace switch. Locate cause and correct.
4. Reset blocked vent switch. Locate cause and correct.
5. Start boiler using Lighting/Operating Instructions.
6. Check any gas valves in the line.
7. Check, clean and re-install.
8. Use Figure 9.1 to troubleshoot intermittent ignition gas valve. Replace if necessary.
9. Check and correct in accordance with wiring diagrams in Section 6.
10. Refer to vent damper manufacturer’s instructions. Replace if necessary.
1. Defective gas valve.
2. Short circuit.
Burners will not shut down.
1. Use Figure 9.1 to troubleshoot intermittent ignition gas valve. Replace if necessary.
2. Check and correct wiring.
1. Manifold gas pressure too low.
2. Improperly sized/drilled orifice spuds.
3. Leaking gas valve.
4. Burrs on orifice.
5. Low supply gas pressure.
6. Excessive downdraft or draft problems in boiler room.
Flashback or burning at orifice spuds.
1. Adjust to proper pressure.
2. Install correct spuds.
3. Replace valve.
4. Remove burrs.
5. Contact gas supplier.
6. Check air supply, ventilation and venting
system.
1. Insufficient pilot flame.
2. Pilot burner/orifice clogged.
3. Overfiring.
4. Misaligned burners or pilot.
5. Draft problem in boiler room.
Delayed ignition.
1. Increase pilot gas flow.
2. Clean pilot burner and orifice.
3. Reduce rate to input on rating label.
4. Realign burners or pilot.
5. Check air supply, ventilation and venting system.
1. Underfiring.
2. Limit (aquastat) set too low.
3. Vent pipe too long.
4. Inadequate chimney or venting system.
Excessive condensation in vent.
1. Increase rate to input on rating label.
2. Reset limit (aquastat) to higher setting.
3. Reposition boiler to reduce length.
4. Check chimney and venting recommendations.
1. Underfiring.
2. Limit set too low.
3. Air in system.
4. Circulator malfunctioning.
5. Circulation system clogged.
6. Incorrect thermostat heat anticipator setting.
Boiler not heating properly.
1. Increase rate to input on rating label.
2. Reset limit (aquastat) to higher setting.
3. Vent air from all points in system.
4. Check circulator, replace if necessary.
5. Shut down and cool boiler, drain and flush system.
6. Adjust heat anticipator.
1. Leaks in gas piping or fittings.
2. Leaks in gas service line or meter.
3. Obstructed chimney.
4. Obstructed flueways or vent.
5. Undersized chimney or vent, high draft loss in vent.
6. Draft problem in boiler room.
7. Overfiring.
8. Vent damper malfunctioning.
Fumes or gas odors
1. Locate and repair or replace.
2. Shut down boiler and notify gas provider.
3. Check, repair and/or clean chimney.
4. Clean flueways or vent and remove obstructions.
5. Check National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes and vent manufacturer’s recommendations.
6. Check air supply, ventilation and venting system.
7. Reduce rate to input on rating label.
8. Refer to vent damper manufacturer’s instructions.
Replace if necessary.
34
TROUBLESHOOTING
Figure 9.1: SmartValve™ Intermittent Ignition System Troubleshooting Sequence
35
10. MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Product Safety Information
Refractory Ceramic Fiber Product
This appliance contains materials made from refractory ceramic fibers (RCF). Airborne RCF, when inhaled, have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), as a possible carcinogen to humans. After the RCF materials have been exposed to temperatures above 1800°F (982°C), they can change into crystalline silica, which has been classified by the IARC as carcinogenic to humans. If particles become airborne during service or repair, inhalation of these particles may be hazardous to your health.
Avoid Breathing Fiber Particulates and Dust
Suppliers of RCF recommend the following precautions be taken when handling these materials:
Precautionar
y Measures: Provide adequate ventilation. Wear a NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator. Wear long sleeved, loose fitting clothing and gloves to prevent skin contact. Wear eye goggles. Minimize airborne dust prior to handling and removal by water misting the material and avoiding unnecessary disturbance of materials. Wash work clothes separately from others. Rinse washer thoroughly after use. Discard RCF materials by sealing in an airtight plastic bag.
Fir
st Aid Procedures: Inhalation: If breathing difficulty or irritation occurs, move to a location with fresh clean air. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms persist. Skin Contact: Wash affected area gently with a mild soap and warm water. Seek immediate medical attention if irritation persists. Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids apart. Do not rub eyes. Seek immediate medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion: Drink 1 to 2 glasses of water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
MAINTENANCE
36
A. GENERAL
1. Disconnect this boiler from the gas supply piping during any pressure testing of the gas system.
2. Check pipes adjacent to cold walls or in unheated spaces. Insulate and tape them if necessary to be sure they can’t freeze up. Keeping the water moving at all times will reduce the likelihood of freezing. See Section 3 for antifreeze instructions.
3. If there is considerable foreign matter in the boiler water, the boiler should be shut down and allowed to cool, then drained and thoroughly flushed out. Use the drain valve at the bottom of the return connection to drain the boiler. Pipe the drain cock to a suitable drain or containment device if antifreeze is used. Flush the system to remove remaining matter. If there is evidence that hard scale has formed on the internal surfaces, the boiler should be cleaned by chemical means as prescribed by a qualified water treatment specialist.
4. There must not be signs of continuous wetness at the chimney. If signs of continuous wetness are observed, a qualified service agency must be consulted to modify the vent configuration to prevent the formation of condensate.
B. DAILY (WITH BOILER IN USE)
Daily boiler observation can be performed by the owner. If any potential problems are found, a qualified installer or service technician/agency must be notified.
1. Remove any combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable liquids and substances that generate flammable vapors from the area where the boiler is contained. Make certain that the boiler area has ample air for combustion and ventilation and that there are no obstructions to the free flow of air to and from the boiler.
2. Observe general boiler conditions (unusual noises, vibrations, etc.)
3. Observe operating temperature and pressure on the combination gauge located on the left side of the boiler. Boiler pressure should never be higher than 5 psi (34 kPa) below the rating shown on the safety relief valve [25 psig (172 kPa) maximum for a 30 psig (207 kPa) rating, 45 psig (310 kPa) maximum for a 50 psig (345 kPa) rating]. The valve rating can be found on the top of the safety relief valve (see Figure 3.1 for location of the safety relief valve). Boiler temperature should never be higher than 250°F (121°C).
4. Check for water leaks in boiler and system piping.
5. Smell around the appliance area for gas. If you smell gas, follow the procedure listed in the Lighting/Operating Instructions in Section 8.
C. WEEKLY (WITH BOILER IN USE)
1. Flush float-type low-water cut-off (if used) to remove sediment from the float bowl as stated in the manufacturer’s instructions.
D. MONTHLY (WITH BOILER IN USE)
1. Check boiler room floor drains for proper functioning.
2. Check function of the safety relief valve (monthly unless specified otherwise by manufacturer) by performing the following test:
a. Check valve piping to determine that it is
properly installed and supported.
b. Check boiler operating temperature and pressure.
c. Lift the try lever on the safety relief valve to the
full open position and hold it for at least five seconds or until clean water is discharged.
d. Release the try lever and allow the valve to close.
If the valve leaks, operate the lever two or three times to clear the valve seat of foreign matter. It may take some time to determine if the valve has shut completely.
e. If the valve continues to leak, it must be replaced
before the boiler is returned to operation.
f. Check that operating pressure and temperature
have returned to normal.
g. Check again to confirm that valve has closed
completely and is not leaking.
3. Test low-water cut-off (if used) as described by the manufacturer.
4. Test limit as described in Section 8E, “Check-Out Procedure.”
5. Test function of gas safety shut-off features as described by gas valve and ignition control manufacturer.
6. Cycle the boiler at least once and check operation of the vent damper.
MAINTENANCE
37
MAINTENANCE
E. ANNUALLY (BEFORE START OF HEATING
SEASON)
1. Check flueways and burners for cleanliness and clean if necessary. Use the following procedure if cleaning is required:
a. Refer to the Lighting/Operating Instructions in
Figures 8.5 - 8.7 to properly turn off the gas to the boiler.
b. Turn off all electrical power to the boiler.
c. Remove burners and brush gas outlet ports
lightly using a soft bristle brush.
d. Remove the vent pipe, automatic vent damper (if
used), draft hood, top jacket panels, flue collector and flue baffles.
e. Brush flueways with wire brush.
f. To the extent possible, inspect inside of vent pipe
and vent damper for obstructions in flow or vent damper movement. Remove or replace as necessary.
g. Re-install baffles. When replacing the flue
collector, be certain that the blanket seal between the flue collector and top section makes a tight seal to prevent leakage of the products of combustion.
h. Re-install the top of the jacket, draft hood, vent
damper (if used) and vent pipe.
i. Connect blocked vent switch wiring harness to
blocked vent switch.
k. Re-install burners.
2. Inspect entire venting system for corrosion, support and joint integrity. Repair as necessary.
3. Check the pilot and main burner flame. See Figures
10.1 and 10.2. The pilot should provide a steady flame enveloping 3/8" to 1/2" (10 mm to 13 mm) of the flame sensor. If required, adjust the pilot as stated in the gas valve manufacturer’s instructions. The main burner flame inner cone should be approximately 1-1/2" (40 mm) high and should have a very sharp, blue color characteristic.
4. Systems with antifreeze. Check for correct concentration and inhibitor level.
When servicing or replacing components, be absolutely certain that the following conditions are met:
Water, gas and electricity are off.
The boiler is at room temperature.
There is no pressure in the boiler.
DANGER
Figure 10.1: Standing Pilot and Main Burner Flame
Figure 10.2: Intermittent Pilot and Main Burner
Flame
38
11. BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS
Figure 11.1: Boiler Views
Table 11.2: Series GM Boiler Ratings
1 Heating Capacity and Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) ratings are based on U.S. Government test. 2 Output rating and combustion efficiency determined in accordance with ANSI Z21.13, Gas-Fired Low-Pressure Steam and Hot Water Boilers. 3 Net I=B=R water ratings based on an allowance of 1.15. 4 Consult factory before selecting a boiler for installations having unusual piping and pickup requirements, such as intermittent system operation,
extensive piping systems, etc.
Input
Mbh
Boiler Model
Number
228 285 342 399
187 231
— —
— 280 327
163 201 243 284
81.0
80.0 — —
82.1
81.1 — —
— —
82.0
82.0
Standing
Pilot
Seasonal
Efficiency
(AFUE)
1
Intermittent
Ignition
Seasonal
Efficiency
(AFUE)
1
Combustion
Efficiency
2
Heating
Capacity
1
Mbh
Output
2
Mbh
Net I=B=R Ratings
Water
3,4
Mbh
Table 11.1: Series GM Boiler Dimensions
BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS
SERIES GM BOILER RATINGS
GM-05 GM-06 GM-07 GM-08
Input
kW
66.8
83.5
100.2
116.9
54.8
67.7 — —
Heating
Capacity
1
kW
47.8
58.9
71.2
83.2
Net I=B=R Ratings
Water
3,4
kW
— —
82.1
95.8
Output
2
kW
SERIES GM BOILER DIMENSIONS
Boiler Model
Number
Jacket Width
“A”
Left of Jacket to the
Centerline of Vent
“B”
Top of Jacket to Vent Connector
“C”
Vent Connector Size “D”
Water ContentUSA, Nat Gas Canada or LP
(inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (gal) (liters)
GM-05 19-1/4 489 9-3/4 248 29 737 7 178 8 203 6.15 23.3
GM-06 22-3/4 578 11-1/2 292 30 762 8 203 9 229 7.20 27.3
GM-07 26-1/4 667 13-1/4 337 31 787 9 229 10 254 8.25 31.2
GM-08 29-3/4 756 15 381 31 787 9 229 10 254 9.30 35.2
39
REPAIR PARTS
Figure 12.1: Base
Repair parts are available from your installer or by contacting PB Heat, LLC P.O. Box 447, New Berlinville, PA 19545-0447. Use the figures and tables on pages 39-43 to assist in ordering parts.
Note: Remember to include boiler model number and serial number when ordering parts.
12. REPAIR PARTS
1
2
3
Base
Burner Access Panel
Base Blanket Seal
Item
No.
Description
51082
91266
50867
51086
91269
50867
51085
91268
50867
51084
91267
50867Specify length
Part Selection
Information
GM-05/
GM-05C
GM-06/
GM-06C
GM-07/
GM-07C
GM-08/
GM-08C
40
REPAIR PARTS
Figure 12.2: Gas Manifold, Orifice Spuds, and Main Burners
5
6
7
7
Gas Manifold
Main Burner
Main Burner w/ Pilot Clip
Orifice Spud, #40
Orifice Spud, #53
Item
No.
Description
50712
50192
7157
50774
50715
50192
7157
50774
50714
50192
7157
50774
50713
50192
7157
50774
Specify quantity
1 per boiler
Natural Gas, 0-2000 ft. (0-610 m)
elevation (specify qty)*
LP Gas, 0-2000 ft. (0-610 m)
elevation (specify qty)*
Part Selection
Information
GM-05 GM-06 GM-07 GM-08
*For elevations over 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level contact PB Heat.
See Table below
Item
No.
Description
Stock
Codes
1
2
3
4
Main Burner w/ Pilot Bracket
Honeywell VR8300A4003 Gas Valve
Robertshaw 5CH Pilot
Thermocouple Johnson K15DA-36
50162
50587
50248
50839
Figure 12.3: Gas Valve and Pilot, Standing Pilot
Item
No.
Description
Stock
Codes
1
2
3
4
Main Burner w/ Pilot Bracket
Honeywell VR8300C4100 Gas Valve
Robertshaw 5CH Pilot
Thermocouple Johnson K15DA-36
50162
51693
50249
50839
Natural Gas
LP Gas
41
REPAIR PARTS
Figure 12.6: Block and Flue Collector
8
9
10
11
Block
Flue Baffle
Flue Collector
Flue Collector Blanket Seal
Item
No.
Description
91041
51690
90975
50866
91044
51690
90978
50866
91043
51690
90977
50866
91042
51690
90976
50866
1 per flueway
Specify length
Part Selection
Information
GM-05 GM-06 GM-07 GM-08
1
2
3
Main Burner w/ Pilot Bracket
Honeywell SV9601M4167 Gas Valve
Honeywell Q3480B1041 Pilot
Item
No.
Description
50163
51683
51295
Stock
Codes
Figure 12.4: Gas Valve and Pilot, Intermittent
Ignition, Natural Gas
1
2
3
4
Main Burner w/ Pilot Bracket
Honeywell VR8304P4314 Gas Valve
Honeywell Q348A1358 Pilot
Igniter/Sensor Cable with Ceramic Boot
Item
No.
Description
50163
50724
51814
50627
Stock
Codes
Figure 12.5: Gas Valve and Pilot, Intermittent
Ignition, LP Gas
LP Gas
Natural Gas
42
REPAIR PARTS
Figure 12.7: Jacket
12
12A
12B
12C
12D
12E
12F
12G
Jacket Assembly
*Complete Jacket Consists of:
Left Side Panel
Right Side Panel
Rear Panel
Inner Front Panel
Removable Front Panel
Lower Front Panel
Top Panel
Item
No.
Description
90465 904689046790466Complete jacket* with
insulation and screws
Part Selection
Information
GM-05 GM-06 GM-07 GM-08
43
REPAIR PARTS
Figure 12.8: Controls, Draft Hood and Automatic Vent Damper
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
21
21
22
50756
51587
50788
50539
51774
55846
50501
99950
99502
50118
50042
90994
90997
50167
50168
50250
3/4
" Drain Valve*, Conbraco 31-602-04
Flame Rollout Safety Shutoff Switch
Transformer, 40VA, Johnson Y65T42-0
Honeywell L4080B1261 Limit
Temperature-Pressure Gage [30, 50 psi (207 kPa, 345 kPa) safety relief valve]
Temperature-Pressure Gage [80, 100 psi (552 kPa, 689 kPa) safety relief valve]
Safety Relief Valve, 30 psi (207 kPa)*
Safety Relief Valve, 50 psi (345 kPa)*
Safety Relief Valve, 80 psi (552 kPa)*
Safety Relief Valve, 100 psi (689 kPa)*
Blocked Vent Switch (Vent Safety Shutoff)
Draft Hood, USA, Natural Gas Only
Draft Hood, Canada or LP Gas
Automatic Vent Damper, USA, Natural Gas Only
Automatic Vent Damper, Canada or LP Gas
UT1003-632A Ignition Module (Spark Boilers)
Item
No.
Description
50756
51587
50788
50539
51774
55846
50501
99950
99502
50118
50042
90992
90995
90610
90611
50250
50756
51587
50788
50539
51774
55846
50501
99950
99502
50118
50042
90994
90997
50167
50168
50250
50756
51587
50788
50539
51774
55846
50501
99950
99502
50118
50042
90993
90996
90611
50167
50250
GM-05 GM-06 GM-07 GM-08
*Available from Distributor
44
NOTES
GM
Boilers
Series
Gas
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual
TO THE INSTALLER:
This manual is the property of the owner and must be affixed near the boiler for future reference.
TO THE OWNER:
This boiler should be inspected annually by a Qualified Service Agency.
HI Division
of gama
ASME
GM8065 R8 (3/06-3M)
Printed in U.S.A.
©2006
PB HEAT, LLC
PO BOX 447 • NEW BERLINVILLE, PA 19545-0447
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