O.S. Engines 46FX-H User Manual

It is of vital importance, before attempting to operate your engine, to read the general
'SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS'
section on pages 2-5 of this booklet and to strictly adhere to the advice contained therein.
Also, please study the entire contents of this instruction manual, so as to familiarize yourself with the controls and other features of the engine.
Keep these instructions in a safe place so that you may readily refer to them whenever necessary.
It is suggested that any instructions supplied with the model, radio control equipment, etc., are accessible for checking at the same time.
CONTENTS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE
INTRODUCTION, BASIC ENGINE PARTS
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION OF COOLING FAN, BEFORE STARTING
FACTS ABOUT GLOW PLUGS, FUEL
CARBURETOR CONTROLS
STARTING
RUNNING-IN
10
13~14
2~5
8~10
~
11
12
14
ADJUSTMENT SUBSEQUENT READJUSTMENTS
CARBURETTOR CLEANLINESS
6
ADJUSTING CHART
7
INSTALLATION OF THROTTLE SERVO CARE AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE EXPLODED VIEW & PARTS LIST
CARBURETOR EXPLODED VIEW & PARTS LIST
THREE VIEW DRAWING
O.S. GENUINE PARTS & ACCESSORIES
1
15~17
18
19
20 21
22
~
25
26
27
28
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE
Remember that your engine is not a "toy", but a highly efficient internal­combustion machine whose power is capable of harming you, or others, if it is misused. As owner, you, alone, are responsible for the safe operation of your engine, so act with discretion and care at all times. If at some future date, your O.S. engine is acquired by another person, we would respectfully request that these instructions are also passed on to its new owner.
The advice which follows is grouped under two headings according to the degree of damage or danger which might arise through misuse or neglect.
WARNINGS
These cover events which might involve serious (in extreme circumstances, even fatal) injury.
NOTES
These cover the many other possibilities, generally less obvious sources of danger, but which, under certain circumstances, may also cause damage or injury.
2
Never touch, or allow any object to come into contact with, the rotating parts.
Model engine fuel is poison-
ous. Do not allow it to come into contact with the eyes or mouth. Always store it in a clearly marked container and out of the reach of children.
Model engine fuel is also
highly flammable. Keep it away from open flame, excessive heat, sources of sparks, or anything else which might ignite it. Do not smoke or allow anyone else to smoke, near to it.
WARNINGS
Never operate your engine in an en­closed space. Model engines, like auto­mobile engines, exhaust deadly carbon­monoxide. Run your engine only in an open area.
Model engines generate
considerable heat. Do not touch any part of your engine until it has cooled. Contact with the muffler (silencer), cylinder head or exhaust header pipe, in particular, may result in a serious burn.
3
NOTES
These engine were designed for model
helicopters. Do not attempt to use it for any other purpose.
Mount the engine in your model securely, fol-
lowing the manufacturers' recommendations, using appropriate screws and locknuts.
Install an effective silencer (muffler). Frequent
close exposure to a noisy exhaust (especially in the case of the more powerful high-speed engines) may eventually impair your hearing and such noise is also likely to cause annoyance to others over a wide area.
Check the linkage to the throttle arm before
each flight. Avoid sudden high r.p.m. immediately after the
engine is started, as the clutch will engage and you may be struck by the rotor.
After starting the engine, carry out any needle-
valve readjustments after stopping the rotor by closing the throttle to the lowest r.p.m.. Stop the engine before attempting to make other adjustments to the carburetor.
Use an electric starter. The wearing of safety
glasses is also strongly recommended. Press the rotor head down securely.
Take care that the glow plug clip or battery
leads do not come into contact with rotating parts.
Adjust the throttle linkage so that the engine
stops when the throttle stick and trim lever on the transmitter are fully retarded. Alternatively, the engine may be stopped by cutting off the fuel supply. Never try to stop the engine physically.
4
Take care that loose clothing (ties, shirt sleeves,
scarves etc.) do not come into contact with the rotor. Do not carry loose objects (such as pen­cils, screwdrivers, etc.) in a shirt pocket from where they could fall through the rotor disc.
For their safety, keep all onlookers (especially
small children) well back (at least 20 feet or 6 metres) when preparing your model for flight. If you have to carry the model to the take-off point with the engine running, be especially cautious. Hold the rotor securely and keep well clear of spectators.
Warning! lmmediately after a glowplug-ignition
engine has been run and is still warm, conditions sometimes exist whereby it is just possible for the engine to restart when turned over WITHOUT the glowplug battery being reconnected. Remember this if you wish to avoid the risk of accidents.
NOTES
5
INTRODUCTION
The MAX-46FX-H RING is a high­performance engine that has been developed expressly for "medium-sized" radio-controlled helicopters.
Note:
Because of initial tightness, a standard electric starter may have difficulty in rotating the engine when cold, before it has been adequately run-in. In this case, use a high-torque type starter. DO NOT, however, confuse tightness with the symptoms of hydraulic lock caused by an excess of fuel within the cylinder - often the result of over­priming. Attempting to force the engine to turn over in this condition may cause internal damage. Instead, remove the glowplug, invert the engine and eject surplus fuel from the combustion-chamber.
BASIC ENGINE PARTS
Heatsink Head
Carburettor Typr 40E
Propeller nut
Crankshaft
6
Drive Hub
Glowplug
Cover Plate
Beam Mount
Crankcase
MAX-46FX-H RING
INSTALLING THE GLOWPLUG
Install the washer on the glowplug and screw carefully into cylinder­head, making sure that it is not cross-threaded before tightening firmly.
Glow plug
Washer
INSTALLATION OF THE ENGINE
The under-surfaces of all O.S. engine beam mounting lugs are precision machined flat and exactyly parallel to the engine's horizontal axis. It is essential that the engine mounts in the model are also accurately made and aligned. If they are not, they will cause stress and distortion within the engine itself, probably resulting in loss of performance and internal damage. The recommended screws for securing the engine to the engine mounts in the model are 3mm or 4-40 steel Allen type. It is also advisable to use lock washers or LOCTITE to prevent nuts from loosening.
CORRECT
Front view
Top surfaces are in the same plane.
INCORRECT
Top surfaces are not in the same plane.
Re-align the surfaces as necessary
Make sure that only the under-surfaces of the engine’s mounting lugs are in contact with the engine mount. If the crankcase body touches the mount, chamfer the edges of the mount.
7
Side view
Top surfaces are not in the same plane.
Engine does not rest firmly.
INSTALLATION OF COOLING FAN
As supplied the MAX-46FX-H is equipped with a conventional drive hub, keyed to flats on each side of the crankshaft. However, some helicopters require this to be replaced by a taper collet for cooling fan installation. Fit this as follows. Rotate crankshaft to TDC. Remove drive hub and thrust washer. Slide taper collet onto 3/8-in. dia. front journal with its slot uppermost-i.e.along the full diameter of the journal NOT passing over the gap formed either side of the flats. It is not necessary to replace the thrust washer.
Open slot in taper collet
Flats each side of crankshaft front journal for drive hub.
Split Taper Collet
Front Journal
BEFORE STARTING
Tools, accessories, etc.
The following items are necessary for operating the engine.
1 Fuel
Model glowplug engine fuel of good quality, preferably containing a small percentage of nitromethane.
2 Glowplug
O.S. No.8 glowplug is installed in the engine.
3 Glowplug battery
The power source for heating the glowplug may be either a large heavy-duty 1.5volt dry cell, or preferably, a 2-volt rechargeable lead-acid cell .
1.5 volt heavy-duty dry battery
or 2 volt rechargeable lead-acid cell (at least 5Ah)
8
If a 2-volt cell is employed, use a resistance wire, as shown, to reduce applied voltage, otherwise element will overheat and burn out.
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