PX624 OMEGA®PRECISION PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT
Please read the operating and installation instructions
thoroughly before using this instrument or attempting
any repair work. Installation and operation of this
instrument should be performed by a qualified instrumentation engineer or technician only.
This instrument is not field repairable outside of routine zero and span adjustment. Problems which cannot
be remedied by following the instructions in this manual should be referred to Omega Engineering
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Electronic pressure instruments must be selected in
accordance with industry codes and safety practices to
avoid the possibility of misuse or misapplication which
could result in personal injury or property damage.
Personnel responsible for selection and installation
should also be familiar with the safety recommendations of ASME B40.1, that apply to elastic pressure elements and their application in general and specific
services. ASME B40.1 is available from:
ASME
345 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
Pressure – Select a range so that the maximum applied
pressure will never exceed the upper range limit.
Vibration – Excessive vibration could cause loosening
of components resulting in loss of instrument accuracy
or failure to provide valid data.
Pulsation – Excessive pressure pulsation could result
in fatigue failure of the pressure element.
Temperature – Operation of the instrument in an environment where temperatures are in excess of design
ratings may result in loss of accuracy and failure.
Process – Pressure boundary materials must be resistant to the process media. Failure to assure compatibility may result in pressure sensing element deterioration
or failure. Instruments used on high pressure gas, or
potentially hazardous service, such as oxygen should
be carefully selected in accordance with the recommendations of ASME B40. 1.
Hazardous Location – Only approved explosion proof
or intrinsically safe instruments should be used in hazardous locations.
Electro-Magnetic Interference – Instruments used in
locations where EMI/RFI conditions exist may exhibit
erroneous performance.
WARNING – THESE INSTRUMENTS ARE NOT
EXPLOSION PROOF OR INTRINSICALLY SAFE.
POWER LEVELS PRESENT PRECLUDE USE IN
HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS.
INSPECTION
Examine the instrument carefully for any visible signs
of damage that may have occurred during shipment.
In the absence of any damage proceed with installation.
Theory of Operation
The PX624 pressure transducer uses an optical means
of detecting the effective pressure acting on an elastic
member (an Inconel diaphragm up to 250 psi and an
Inconel Bourdon tube above 250 psi), therefore, there is
no physical contact between the force summing element and the means by which the electrical output signal is produced. This unique sensor design results in
extraordinary repeatability and accuracy.
The basic operation of the sensor is simple. The
diaphragm or Bourdon tube element moves only 0.020
of an inch during a full span pressure excursion. This
small motion combined with the use of high strength
materials result in minimum stress levels, well below
metal yield points, to assure stability, repeatability, and
long sensor life. Attached to the diaphragm or Bourdon
tube is an opaque vane, the movement of which is
sensed by an optical system comprised of an LED light
source adjacent to a monolithic dual diode package.
See figure 1 below.
Figure 1. Sensor Cutaway
Ref.
Diode
Meas.
Diode
Ref.
Diode
Meas.
Diode