(1) TypeDesk top
(2) External dimensionsHeight 10.6”(270 mm)
(excludes protrudingWidth 14.4”(366 mm)
Portion)Depth 16.9”(430 mm)
(3) Weight15.2 kg (33.5 lbs)
(4) Development methodDry electrophotography
Exposure methodLED stationary head
(5) Paper used<Type>
• Standard paper
– Xerox 4200 (20 lbs)
• Application paper (manual face-up feed)
– Label
– Envelope
– OHP paper (Transparency)
<Size>
• Standard sizes
– Letter
– Legal
– Executive
– Envelope
–A4
–A5
–B5
–A6
• Applicable sizes
– Width:3.4” to 8.5” (86 to 216 mm)
– Length:5.5” to 14” (140 to 355.6 mm)
<Thickness>
– Automatic feed: 16 to 28 lbs (60 to 105 g/m2)
– Manual feed:Label, OHP paper (transparency)
Envelope
(6) Printing speedFirst print:10 sec.
Continuous print:16 sheets/min.
Warm-up time:90 sec. [at room temperature 77˚F
(25˚C) and rated voltage (120 VAC)]
(7) Paper feed methodAutomatic feed or manual feed
(8) Paper delivery methodFace down/face up
(9) Resolution600 x 600 dots/inch
(10)Power input120 VAC + 5.5%, –15% (ODA)
230/240 VAC + 10%, –14% (ODA/OEL)
1 - 5
(11) Power consumptionPeak:Approx. 600W
e
Typical Operation:Approx. 220W
Idle:Approx. 100W
Power save mode:Approx. 20W
(12) Temperature and humidity
In operationPower off modeDuring StorageUnit
Temperature50 - 9032 - 11014 - 110
(10 - 32)(0 - 43)(–10 - 43)(
°
F
°
C)
Humidity
Maximum wet
bulb temperature
Minimum difference
of wet and dry
bulb temperatures
20 - 8010 - 9010 - 90%RH
7780.4
(25)(26.8)(
35.635.6
(2)(2)(°C)
Notes:
1. Storage conditions specified above apply to printers in packed condition.
2. Temperature and humidity must be in the range where no condensation occurs.
Temperature
(
°
C)
32
28
Operation rang
10
2080
Humidity (%)
°
F
°
C)
°
F
(13) NoiseDuring operation:50 dB (A) or less
At standby:45 dB (A) or less
Power save mode:43 dB (A) or less
1.5.1Certification label
The safety certification label is affixed to the printer in the position below.
Certification Label
1.5.2Warning label
The warning label is affixed to the portion which may cause an injury to human body.
Follow the instructions on warning labels during maintenance.
1 - 7
2.OPERATION DESCRIPTION
2.OPERATION DESCRIPTION
OKIPAGE16n consists of a main control board, a power supply/sensor board, a driver board, an
operator panel and an electro-photographic process mechanism.
The control board receives data through a host I/F, decodes and edits the data, and stores the
edited data in a memory. After completing edition of one page of data, it references the font
memory and generates bit data on the same memory. At the same time, it transfers the bit image
data to an LED head in units of one dot line.
The electro-photographic process mechanism prints data on paper.
The operator panel is used for operations and status display.
Fig. 2-1 shows an OKIPAGE16n block diagram.
The control board consists of an one chip CPU, LSIs, program/font ROM's, DRAM's, an EEPROM,
a host interface circuit, and a mechanism driving circuit.
(1) One-chip CPU
The one-chip CPU is a custom CPU (32-bit internal bus, 32-bit external bus, 32-MHz clock)
that incorporates an RISC CPU and its peripheral devices, and has the following functions.
Built-in deviceFunction
Chip select controllerControl of ROM, DRAM and I/O device
Bus controller
DRAM controller
DMA controllerTransfer of image data from DRAM to OST LSI
Parallel interface controllerControl of Centronics parallel interface
TimerGeneration of various control timing
Monitoring of paper running and paper size
Serial I/O portControl of operator panel, EEPROM, and options
I/O portInputting/outputting of sensor, signal and motor signal
Option I/O interfaceControl of OKI HSP interface
(2) Program/font ROM's
The program/font ROM's store the HP IV emulation program and various types of fonts.
MASK ROM is used as the program/font ROM's.
2 - 3
(3) DRAM's
2-Megabyte DRAM (4 Mbit DRAM x 4) is mounted as resident memory to be used for storing
the program and providing various buffers. This DRAM is expandable up to 66 Mbytes by
adding expansion memory (SIMMs). This DRAM provides the areas shown in the following
table.
Memory areaUseMemory capacity setting
MENUExpansion RAM
System areaFixedFixed
Raster bufferEnableExpandable
Receive bufferEnableExpandable
Page buffer–Expandable
DLL/macro buffer–Expandable
Font cache bufferEnableExpandable
Working area used for the program
Stores converted bit image data
Stores temporarily the data received
from the host interface
Adds print information to the analyzed
receive data and stores the resulted
data.
Stores soft fonts and macro data.
Stores bit map fonts generated by the
font rasterizer based on scalable font
information
(4) EEPROM
The EEPROM has a 1-kbit capacity and stores the following data.
•Menu data
•Various counter data (page counter, drum counter, fuser counter, etc.)
•Adjustment parameters (LED head drive time, print start position, etc.)
(5) LSI (MBCE31701-040FP-BND)
This LSI is used as a peripheral device of the CPU and performs smoothing compensation
(OST) of print image data (300 dpi and 600 dpi). In addition, it transfers serially bit image data
for each dot line to the LED head.
2 - 4
(6) Host interface
This printer has the following interfaces to the host.
•Centronics bidirectional parallel interface
•OKI HSP interface (Option)
•LocalTalk interface (Option. See 2.10 for details.)
The single effective interface or the automatic interface select mode can be selected using
the menu. If the busy state of the printer continues for a long time period, the buffer nearfull control releases the busy status at constant intervals even if the host side is busy so not
to cause the interface time-out at the host side.
(a) Centronics bidirectional parallel interface
This is an interface conforming to IEEE-1284 and provides either of unidirectional and
bidirectional communications according to each of the following communication modes.
•Compatibility mode
Unidirectional communications from the host to the printer.
•Nibble mode
This mode transmits 4-bit wide data from the printer to the host. In this mode, each
1-byte data is transferred in the form of two nibbles using ERROR, BUSY, FAULT,
and SELECT signal leads. This mode can provide the bidirectional operation in
combination with the compatibility mode.
•ECP mode
This mode provides the asynchronous bidirectional interface and transmits and
receives 1-byte data using eight data signal leads under the semi-duplex control by
the host.
When the power is turned on, the compatibility mode is automatically selected. The
change to another mode from the compatibility mode is made through negotiation.
(When the BI DIRECTION is set to ENABLE in the menu, this change can be performed.)
(For the electrical/physical characteristics of this interface, see APPENDIX B)
(b) OKI HSP interface (Option)
This interface (slot) is an OKI unique universal interface that provides the platform to
connect various of boards (including those supplied by third venders) such as the LAN
connection expansion board and SCSI expansion board.
2 - 5
Any expansion boards compatible with this interface can be mounted on the Control
.
board in the piggyback board from without modifying the program at the printer side. The
conceptual diagram of the OKI HSP interface is shown in Fig. 2-2.
Printer
Network, etc
Control board
OKI HSP
interface
LAN
expansion board
Fig. 2-2
(For the electrical/physical characteristics of the OKI HSP interface, see the OKI HSP interface
technical manual.)
(7) RAM module
•Pin layout
1363772
•Basic specification
- Type:72 pins SIIM (32 bits buss width)
- Access time:60ns, 70ns, 80ns, 100ns
- Capacity:1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32MB
- Parity:None
2 - 6
2.2Power/Sensor Board
The power/sensor board consists of an AC filter circuit, a low voltage power supply circuit, a high
voltage power supply circuit, heater drive circuit, and photosensors.
(1) Low voltage power supply circuit
This circuit generates the following voltages.
Output voltageUse
+5 VLogic circuit supply voltage
+30 VMotor and fan drive voltage and source voltage for high-voltage supply
+8 VRESET Circuit
–8 VLocal Talk Line voltage
(2) High voltage power supply circuit
This circuit generates the following voltages necessary for electro-photographic processing
from +30 V according to the control sequence from the control board. When cover open state
is detected, +30 V supply is automatically interrupted to stop the supply of all the high-voltage
outputs.
OutputVoltageUseRemarks
CH-1.30 KVVoltage applied to charging roller
DB-240 V/+300 VVoltage applied to developing roller
SB-360 V/450 VVoltage applied to toner supply roller
TR+4 KV/-1.3 kVVoltage applied to transfer rollerVariable
CB+400 VVoltage applied to clearimng roller
(3) Photosensor
The photosensor mounted on this power/sensor board supervises the paper running state
during printing.
2 - 7
Figure 2-3 shows the sensor layout diagram.
Paper running direction
Exit roller
Outlet sensor
Heat roller
Transfer roller
Sensor
Inlet sensor 1
Inlet sensor 2
Toner sensor
Inlet sensor 1
Inlet sensor 2
Paper sensor
Registration roller
Paper end sensor
Hopping
roller
Figure 2-3
Function
Detects the leading part of the paper and gives the supervision
timing for switching from hopping operation to feeding operation.
Supervises the paper running state and the paper size according to the paper reach time and running time.
Detects the form width.
Sensing state
ON:Paper exists.
OFF: No paper exists.
ON:A4 or larger
OFF: Smaller than A4
Paper sensor
Outlet sensor
Paper end sensor
Toner low sensor
Detects the leading part of the paper.
Supervises the paper running state.
Supervises the paper feed and size according to the time of
arrival to the sensor and the time of passage of paper.
Detect the end of the paper.
Detects the lack of toner.
2 - 8
ON:Paper exists.
OFF: No paper exists.
ON:Paper exists.
OFF: No paper exists.
ON:Paper exists.
OFF: No paper exists.
ON long:Toner low exists
OFF short: No Toner low exists
2.3Relay/Driver Board (AOLC board)
This board relays signals between the Control board and the Power/Sensor board and includes
the registration motor and drum motor driver IC.
2 - 9
2.4Electro-photographic Process
2.4.1Electro-photographic process mechanism
This mechanism prints image data from the control board on the paper by electro-photographic
process.
The Figure 2-4 shows the layout of the electro-photographic process mechanism.
Front Feeder
Hopping Roller
Hopping Motor
Registration Motor
LED Head
Fuser
Face Up
Stacker
Drum Motor
Image Drum Unit
Figure 2-4
2 - 10
(1) Image drum unit
The image drum unit consists of a sensitive drum, a charger, and a developer. The unit forms
a toner image on the sensitive drum, using a electrostatic latent image formed by the LED
head.
(2) Hopping motor
This motor is a pulse motor of 48 steps/rotation that is two-phase excited by the signal from
the control board. It drives the hopping roller of the first tray and the front feed roller via two
one-way clutches according to the direction of rotation.
(3) Registration motor
This motor is a pulse motor of 48 steps/rotation that is two-phase excited by the signal from
the control board. It drives the registration roller.
(4) Drum motor
This drum motor is a pulse motor of 48 steps/rotation that is two-phase excited by the signal
from the control board and is the main motor of this mechanism.
(5) LED head
Image data for each dot line from the control board is received by the shift register and latch
register. The 4992 LEDs are driven to radiate the image data to the image drum.
(6) Fuser
The fuser consists of a heater, a heat roller, a thermistor and a thermostat.
An AC voltage from the power supply board is applied to the heater under the control of the
HEATON signal from the control board. This AC voltage heats the heater. The control board
supervises the heat roller temperature via the thermistor, and regulates the heater roller at
a predetermined temperature (185 ~ 188°C) by connecting or disconnecting the AC voltage
supply to the heater.
If the heater roller temperature rises abnormally, the thermostat of the heater voltage supply
circuit is activated to cut the AC voltage supply forcibly.
2 - 11
2.4.2Electro-photographic process
The electro-photographic processing is outlined below. Figure 2-5 shows the electro-photo-
graphic printing process.
1 Charging
The surface of the image drum is uniformly charged with negative charges by applying a
negative voltage to the charge roller.
2 Exposure
Light emitted from the LED head irradiates the negatively charged surface of the image drum.
The surface potential of the irradiated part of the image drum surface is lowered, so that an
electrostatic latent image associated with the print image is formed.
3 Developing and toner recovery
When the negatively charged toner is brought into contact with the image drum, it is attracted
to the electrostatic latent image by static electricity, making the image visible.
At the same time, the residual toner on the image drum is attracted to the developing roller
by static electricity.
4 Transfer
When paper is placed over the image drum surface and a positive charge, opposite in polarity
to the toner, is applied to the reverse side of the paper from the transfer roller, the toner is
attracted by the positive charge and is transferred to the paper. As a result, the toner image
formed on the image drum is transferred to the paper.
5 Temporary cleaning
Residual toner that remains on the image drum without being transferred is made uniform
by the cleaning roller and is temporarily attracted to the cleaning roller by static electricity.
6 Fusing
The toner image transferred to the paper is fused under heat and pressure.
Figure 2-6 shows an electro-photographc process timing chart.
2 - 12
Toner
cartridge
Toner
supply roller
Front
feeder
Path of paper
feeding
Direction of
rotation of the
image drum
Image data
LED head
Power
supply
(Bias voltage)
Exposure
Charging
blade
Doctor
Inlet sensor
roller
Developing
Paper sensor
Developing
Cleaning
Paper
supply
Paper
registration
Transfer
roller
Hopping
roller
Registration
Image
production
roller
Transfer
Power
supply
developingPaper feedPaper hopping
eject
roller
Paper
eject
Paper
(Face down)
Power
supply
roller
Charger
Power
supply
eject
roller
Paper
Figure 2-5
2 - 13
Cleaning
path
Paper
selector
Paper
roller
eject
(Face up)
Fusing
Outlet sensor
Fusing pressure
Heater roller
Paper ejectFusingCleaningTransfer
Feed stopIN Sensor OFF
OUT Sensor
OFF
Papaer Sensor OFF
PMON-N
RMON-N
INSNS
DMON-N
WRSNS
Figure 2-6
2 - 14
OUTSNS
Feed start
LEDSTB
2.4.3Process operation descriptions
e
(1) Hopping
Hoppings from the first tray and the front feeder are effected by a single hopping motor in the
mechanism shown below.
Hopping Motor
Front Feeder
First Tray
Turning the Hopping motor in the “a” direction drives the hopping roller of the first tray.
Turning the Hopping motor in the “b” direction drives the Hopping roller of the front feeder.
The both and hopping gears contain one-way bearing, so that turning each of these gears
in reverse direction will not be transmitted to the corresponding roller.
a
One-way Clutch
Gear B
b
Hopping Roller
(Front Feeder)
Hopping Motor
Registration Roll
Hopping Roller
(First Tray)
2 - 15
One-way
Clutch Gear A
(a) Hopping (1st tray)
e
1 Rotating the pulse motor in the direction a (CW direction) drives the hopping roller
of the first tray to advance the paper until the inlet sensor turns on. At the same time,
the one-way clutch gear B also rotates. However, the hopping roller of the front
feeder will not rotate due to the one-way bearing.
2 After turning on the inlet sensor, the paper advances further by a predetermined
length until it hits the registration roller. (The skew of the paper can thus be
corrected.)
One-way Clutch Gear B
a
Inlet Sensor
Hopping Roller
(Front feeder)
Registration Roll
Paper
Hopping Roller
(1st Tray)
2 - 16
(b) Hopping (front feeder)
1 Rotating the pulse motor in the direction b (CCW direction) drives the hopping roller
of the front feeder to advance the paper until the inlet sensor turns on. At the same
time, the one-way clutch gear A also rotates. However, the hopping roller of the 1st
tray will not rotate due to the one-way bearing.
A cam to push down the front feeder plate is attached on each of the ends of the
hopping roller shaft. These cams push down the front feeder plate when the
hopping operation is not performed so as to facilitate the setting of paper into the
tray. A microswitch is provided under the front feeder plate to detect that the front
feeder plate is at the lower position. When the front feeder plate is at the lower
position, this microswitch causes the motor to stop.
Hopping Roller
(Front Feeder)
b
Front Feeder
Plate
Microswitch
Hopping Roller
(1st Tray)
Inlet Sensor
Paper
Registration Roller
One-way Clutch Gear A
2 After turning on the inlet sensor, the paper advances further by a predetermined
length until it hits the registration roller. (The skew of the paper can thus be
corrected.)
2 - 17
OPC Drum
Paper
Registration
Roller
Hopping Roller
Paper Sensor
Transfer Roller
Pulse Motor
(2) Feeding
After the end of hopping, the pulse motor dedicated for driving the registration roller rotates
to drive the registration roller. The driven registration roller advances the paper until it comes
out of the registration roller.
When leading edge of the paper causes the paper sensor to turn on, the printing is started
synchronously.
2 - 18
(3) Charging
Charging is effected by applying a DC minus voltage to the charge roller that is in contact with
the image drum surface.
Power
supply
Image drum
Charge roller
(4) Exposure
Power
supply
Light emitted from the LED head irradiates the image drum surface with negative charges.
The surface potential of the irradiated part of the image drum drops, thereby forming an
electrostatic latent image associated with the image signal.
LED head
Charge roller
Image drum
LED head
Paper
Image drum
2 - 19
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