OKI PAGE 16n Service manual

CONTENTS

1.CONFIGURATION....................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 System Configuration................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Printer Configuration.................................................................................................. 1-2
1.3 Optional Configuration............................................................................................... 1-3
1.4 Specification............................................................................................................... 1-5
1.5 Safety Standards....................................................................................................... 1-7
1.5.1 Certification label.......................................................................................... 1-7
2.OPERATION DESCRIPTION...................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Main Control Board (BOARD-COM).......................................................................... 2-3
2.2 Power/Sensor Board.................................................................................................. 2-7
2.3 Relay/Driver Board (AOLC board)............................................................................. 2-9
2.4 Electro-photographic Process.................................................................................... 2-10
2.4.1 Electro-photographic process mechanism................................................... 2-10
2.4.2 Electro-photographic process....................................................................... 2-12
2.4.3 Process operation descriptions.................................................................... 2-15
2.4.4 Revision of LED Head Illumination............................................................... 2-24
2.5 Paper Jam Detection................................................................................................. 2-28
2.6 Cover Open................................................................................................................ 2-29
2.7 Toner Low Detection.................................................................................................. 2-30
2.8 Stacker-full Detection................................................................................................. 2-32
2.9 Page Size Detection.................................................................................................. 2-32
2.10PostScript Board (BOARD-PSBA) (Option)............................................................... 2-32
3.PARTS REPLACEMENT ........................................................................ 3-1
3.1 Precautions for Parts Replacement........................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Parts Layout............................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3 How to Change Parts................................................................................................. 3-7
3.3.1 Rear cover, side cover (L) Assy, face-up stacker Assy, and I/F cover Assy. 3-8
3.3.3 DC fan motor................................................................................................ 3-10
3.3.4 Manual feed hopper Assy............................................................................. 3-11
3.3.5 Side cover (R) (operator panel Assy)........................................................... 3-12
3.3.6 Earth plate BK (R) (BOARD-PSBA, BOARD-COM)..................................... 3-13
3.3.7 Stacker cover Assy, damper arm, and washer............................................. 3-14
3.3.8 Damper......................................................................................................... 3-15
3.3.9 Stacker full sensor Assy............................................................................... 3-16
3.3.10Cable cover (cable guides A and B)............................................................. 3-17
3.3.11Eject roller Assy............................................................................................ 3-18
3.3.12Paper supply guide D................................................................................... 3-19
3.3.13Separator F................................................................................................... 3-20
3.3.14Front feeder roller Assy................................................................................ 3-22
3.3.15Hopping motor.............................................................................................. 3-23
3.3.16Front feeder paper end sensor..................................................................... 3-24
3.3.17Main chassis unit.......................................................................................... 3-25
3.3.18Registration roller......................................................................................... 3-27
3.3.19Drum motor................................................................................................... 3-28
3.3.20Idle gear........................................................................................................ 3-30
3.3.21Fusing Assy.................................................................................................. 3-31
3.3.22Fuser pressure roller.................................................................................... 3-32
3.3.23EP lock shaft................................................................................................. 3-33
3.3.24Hopping roller Assy...................................................................................... 3-34
3.3.25Outlet sensor lever....................................................................................... 3-35
3.3.26Toner sensor lever........................................................................................ 3-36
3.2.27Paper sensor lever....................................................................................... 3-37
3.3.28Inlet sensor lever.......................................................................................... 3-38
3.3.29Insulator........................................................................................................ 3-39
3.3.30Paper end lever............................................................................................ 3-41
3.3.31Guide rail (L) Assy........................................................................................ 3-42
3.3.32Guide rail (R) Assy....................................................................................... 3-44
3.3.33Cover Frame................................................................................................. 3-46
3.3.34LED head...................................................................................................... 3-47
3.3.35Separator Assy............................................................................................. 3-48
3.3.36Transfer roller............................................................................................... 3-49
4.ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Maintenance Modes And Functions........................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 User maintenance mode.............................................................................. 4-3
4.1.2 System maintenance mode.......................................................................... 4-5
4.1.3 Engine maintenance mode........................................................................... 4-8
4.1.4 EEPROM initialization.................................................................................. 4-12
4.2 Adjustment When Replacing A Part........................................................................... 4-13
4.2.1 Setting of LED head drive time..................................................................... 4-13
4.2.2 Resetting the fuser counter.......................................................................... 4-16
4.2.3 Destination setting........................................................................................ 4-17
5.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE........................................................................ 5-1
5.1 Periodic Replacing Part............................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Cleaning..................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.1 Cleaning of LED lens array........................................................................... 5-1
6.TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES .................................................. 6-1
6.1 Troubleshooting Tips................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Points to Check before Correcting Image Problems.................................................. 6-1
6.3 Tips for Correcting Image Problems.......................................................................... 6-1
6.4 Preparation for Troubleshooting................................................................................ 6-2
6.5 Troubleshooting Flow................................................................................................. 6-2
6.5.1 LCD status message/trouble list................................................................... 6-2
6.5.2 LCD message troubleshooting..................................................................... 6-13
6.5.3 Image troubleshooting.................................................................................. 6-32
7.WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................................................. 7-1
7.1 Interconnect Signal Diagram...................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 PCB Layout................................................................................................................ 7-2
7.3 Resistance Check...................................................................................................... 7-5
7.4 Program/Font ROM Location..................................................................................... 7-7
8.PARTS LIST................................................................................................ 8-1
APPENDIX A Centronics Parallel Interface.................................................. A-1
B High Capacity Second Paper Feeder.................................... B-1
C Multi Feeder............................................................................. C-1
D LocalTalk Serial Interface....................................................... E-1
(Available only when a PostScript board is mounted.)
1. CONFIGURATION

1. CONFIGURATION

r
1.1 System Configuration
OKIPAGE16n consists of control and engine blocks as the standard configuration (See Figure
1-1.)
In addition, the following options are also available.
Printer
AC IN
230/240V
PC etc.
Centronics
Parallel interface
(Bidirection)
LOCAL TALK (Available only when  a PostScript board  is added.)
LAN etc.
Main control
OKI HSP
interface board
(Option)
Operator 
panel
Power/ Sensor
Board
DC Fan
Face down
stacker
LED head Drum motor  Registration motor Hopping motor
Paper tray
Paper size 
detection switch
Face up
stacker
Printer 
Mechanism
I/D unit
Toner Cartridge
*
*
Front Feede
Extension RAM
(Option)
PostScript 
board
(Option)
: Paper feeding : Singal flow
Figure 1-1
1 - 1
High Capacity Second Paper
Feeder
(Option)
*: Consumables
: produced by third vender
Multi Feeder
(Option)
1.2 Printer Configuration
The printer unit consists of the following hardware components:
Electro-photographic processor
Paper feeder
Controller
Operator panel
Power/sensor board Figure 1-2 shows the printer unit configuration.
Face-up Stacker Assy
Rear Cover
Eject Roller Assy
Side Cover (L) Assy
Stacker Cover Assy
Operator Panel Assy
I/F Cover Assy
Fusing Assy
Front Feeder Unit
Contact
Assy
Base Unit
I/D Unit
Figure 1-2
1 - 2
1.3 Optional Configuration
The options below are available for use with OKIPAGE16n. They are sold separately from
the printer unit.
(1) Multi Feeder
(2) High Capacity Second Paper Feeder
1 - 3
(4) RAM module (72 pin SIMM, 1MB/2MB/4MB/8MB/16MB/32MB)
16MB RAM module
8MB RAM module
(5) PostScript board
1 - 4
1.4 Specification
(1) Type Desk top (2) External dimensions Height 10.6” (270 mm)
(excludes protruding Width 14.4” (366 mm)
Portion) Depth 16.9” (430 mm) (3) Weight 15.2 kg (33.5 lbs) (4) Development method Dry electrophotography
Exposure method LED stationary head (5) Paper used <Type>
• Standard paper – Xerox 4200 (20 lbs)
• Application paper (manual face-up feed) – Label – Envelope – OHP paper (Transparency)
<Size>
• Standard sizes – Letter – Legal – Executive – Envelope –A4 –A5 –B5 –A6
• Applicable sizes – Width: 3.4” to 8.5” (86 to 216 mm) – Length: 5.5” to 14” (140 to 355.6 mm)
<Thickness>
– Automatic feed: 16 to 28 lbs (60 to 105 g/m2) – Manual feed: Label, OHP paper (transparency)
Envelope
(6) Printing speed First print: 10 sec.
Continuous print: 16 sheets/min. Warm-up time: 90 sec. [at room temperature 77˚F
(25˚C) and rated voltage (120 VAC)] (7) Paper feed method Automatic feed or manual feed (8) Paper delivery method Face down/face up (9) Resolution 600 x 600 dots/inch (10)Power input 120 VAC + 5.5%, –15% (ODA)
230/240 VAC + 10%, –14% (ODA/OEL)
1 - 5
(11) Power consumption Peak: Approx. 600W
e
Typical Operation: Approx. 220W Idle: Approx. 100W Power save mode: Approx. 20W
(12) Temperature and humidity
In operation Power off mode During Storage Unit
Temperature 50 - 90 32 - 110 14 - 110
(10 - 32) (0 - 43) (–10 - 43) (
°
F
°
C) Humidity Maximum wet
bulb temperature Minimum difference
of wet and dry bulb temperatures
20 - 80 10 - 90 10 - 90 %RH
77 80.4
(25) (26.8) (
35.6 35.6 (2) (2) (°C)
Notes:
1. Storage conditions specified above apply to printers in packed condition.
2. Temperature and humidity must be in the range where no condensation occurs.
Temperature
(
°
C)
32 28
Operation rang
10
20 80
Humidity (%)
°
F
°
C)
°
F
(13) Noise During operation: 50 dB (A) or less
At standby: 45 dB (A) or less Power save mode: 43 dB (A) or less
(14) Consumables Toner cartridge kit 5,000 (5% duty)
Image drum cartridge 30,000 (at continuous printing)
18,000 (3 page/job) 11,000 (1 page/job)
1 - 6
1.5 Safety Standards
1.5.1 Certification label The safety certification label is affixed to the printer in the position below.
Certification Label
1.5.2 Warning label The warning label is affixed to the portion which may cause an injury to human body.
Follow the instructions on warning labels during maintenance.
1 - 7
2. OPERATION DESCRIPTION

2. OPERATION DESCRIPTION

OKIPAGE16n consists of a main control board, a power supply/sensor board, a driver board, an operator panel and an electro-photographic process mechanism.
The control board receives data through a host I/F, decodes and edits the data, and stores the edited data in a memory. After completing edition of one page of data, it references the font memory and generates bit data on the same memory. At the same time, it transfers the bit image data to an LED head in units of one dot line.
The electro-photographic process mechanism prints data on paper. The operator panel is used for operations and status display. Fig. 2-1 shows an OKIPAGE16n block diagram.
2 - 1
ROM SRAM
e
Z80181
DS8925
LS374
LS374
PostScript Board (BOAD-PSBA) (Option)
EEPROM
ROM
* LOCAL TALK interface
Parallel  Interface
OKI HSP interface (option)
Inlet sensor 1
Main  Control  Board (BOARD-COM)
ROM
SIMM
(Option)
D RAM
+8V
-8V
0V
+5V
+30V
CPU
LSI
Relay/Drive Board (AOLC-PCB)
SW
Heat on
DRIVER
SW
EE PROM
LED head
Operator panel
2nd tray
Envelope tray
Home micro switch
Stacker full sensor
Paper end sensor
Hopping motor
M
AOLS-
(Option)
(Option)
Paper size detection switch
AC-IN
Outlet sensor
Inlet sensor 2
Paper sensor
Paper out sensor
Toner sensor
Filter circuit
Power / Sensor board
Low voltage generation circuit
Heat on
LSI
Cover open MS
DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER
High voltage generation circuit
Driver
+5V
CH TR
DB SB
CB
M
M
FAN
TH1
TH2
Charge roller Transfer roller Developing roller Toner supply roller Cleaning roller
Heater
* Available only when a PostScript board is add
Figure 2-1 OKIPAGE16n block diagram
2 - 2
Registration  motor
Drum motor
DC FAN
Thermistor
2.1 Main Control Board (BOARD-COM)
The control board consists of an one chip CPU, LSIs, program/font ROM's, DRAM's, an EEPROM, a host interface circuit, and a mechanism driving circuit.
(1) One-chip CPU
The one-chip CPU is a custom CPU (32-bit internal bus, 32-bit external bus, 32-MHz clock) that incorporates an RISC CPU and its peripheral devices, and has the following functions.
Built-in device Function
Chip select controller Control of ROM, DRAM and I/O device Bus controller DRAM controller
DMA controller Transfer of image data from DRAM to OST LSI
Parallel interface controller Control of Centronics parallel interface
Timer Generation of various control timing
Monitoring of paper running and paper size
Serial I/O port Control of operator panel, EEPROM, and options
I/O port Inputting/outputting of sensor, signal and motor signal
Option I/O interface Control of OKI HSP interface
(2) Program/font ROM's
The program/font ROM's store the HP IV emulation program and various types of fonts. MASK ROM is used as the program/font ROM's.
2 - 3
(3) DRAM's
2-Megabyte DRAM (4 Mbit DRAM x 4) is mounted as resident memory to be used for storing the program and providing various buffers. This DRAM is expandable up to 66 Mbytes by adding expansion memory (SIMMs). This DRAM provides the areas shown in the following table.
Memory area Use Memory capacity setting
MENU Expansion RAM
System area Fixed Fixed
Raster buffer Enable Expandable
Receive buffer Enable Expandable
Page buffer Expandable
DLL/macro buffer Expandable
Font cache buffer Enable Expandable
Working area used for the program
Stores converted bit image data
Stores temporarily the data received from the host interface
Adds print information to the analyzed receive data and stores the resulted data.
Stores soft fonts and macro data.
Stores bit map fonts generated by the font rasterizer based on scalable font information
(4) EEPROM
The EEPROM has a 1-kbit capacity and stores the following data.
Menu data
Various counter data (page counter, drum counter, fuser counter, etc.)
Adjustment parameters (LED head drive time, print start position, etc.)
(5) LSI (MBCE31701-040FP-BND)
This LSI is used as a peripheral device of the CPU and performs smoothing compensation (OST) of print image data (300 dpi and 600 dpi). In addition, it transfers serially bit image data for each dot line to the LED head.
2 - 4
(6) Host interface
This printer has the following interfaces to the host.
Centronics bidirectional parallel interface
OKI HSP interface (Option)
LocalTalk interface (Option. See 2.10 for details.) The single effective interface or the automatic interface select mode can be selected using
the menu. If the busy state of the printer continues for a long time period, the buffer near­full control releases the busy status at constant intervals even if the host side is busy so not to cause the interface time-out at the host side.
(a) Centronics bidirectional parallel interface
This is an interface conforming to IEEE-1284 and provides either of unidirectional and bidirectional communications according to each of the following communication modes.
Compatibility mode Unidirectional communications from the host to the printer.
Nibble mode This mode transmits 4-bit wide data from the printer to the host. In this mode, each 1-byte data is transferred in the form of two nibbles using ERROR, BUSY, FAULT, and SELECT signal leads. This mode can provide the bidirectional operation in combination with the compatibility mode.
ECP mode This mode provides the asynchronous bidirectional interface and transmits and receives 1-byte data using eight data signal leads under the semi-duplex control by the host.
When the power is turned on, the compatibility mode is automatically selected. The change to another mode from the compatibility mode is made through negotiation. (When the BI DIRECTION is set to ENABLE in the menu, this change can be performed.) (For the electrical/physical characteristics of this interface, see APPENDIX B)
(b) OKI HSP interface (Option)
This interface (slot) is an OKI unique universal interface that provides the platform to connect various of boards (including those supplied by third venders) such as the LAN connection expansion board and SCSI expansion board.
2 - 5
Any expansion boards compatible with this interface can be mounted on the Control
.
board in the piggyback board from without modifying the program at the printer side. The conceptual diagram of the OKI HSP interface is shown in Fig. 2-2.
Printer
Network, etc
Control board
OKI HSP 
interface
LAN 
expansion board
Fig. 2-2
(For the electrical/physical characteristics of the OKI HSP interface, see the OKI HSP interface
technical manual.)
(7) RAM module
Pin layout
1363772
Basic specification
- Type: 72 pins SIIM (32 bits buss width)
- Access time: 60ns, 70ns, 80ns, 100ns
- Capacity: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32MB
- Parity: None
2 - 6
2.2 Power/Sensor Board
The power/sensor board consists of an AC filter circuit, a low voltage power supply circuit, a high voltage power supply circuit, heater drive circuit, and photosensors.
(1) Low voltage power supply circuit
This circuit generates the following voltages.
Output voltage Use
+5 V Logic circuit supply voltage
+30 V Motor and fan drive voltage and source voltage for high-voltage supply
+8 V RESET Circuit
–8 V Local Talk Line voltage
(2) High voltage power supply circuit
This circuit generates the following voltages necessary for electro-photographic processing from +30 V according to the control sequence from the control board. When cover open state is detected, +30 V supply is automatically interrupted to stop the supply of all the high-voltage outputs.
Output Voltage Use Remarks
CH -1.30 KV Voltage applied to charging roller
DB -240 V/+300 V Voltage applied to developing roller
SB -360 V/450 V Voltage applied to toner supply roller
TR +4 KV/-1.3 kV Voltage applied to transfer roller Variable
CB +400 V Voltage applied to clearimng roller
(3) Photosensor
The photosensor mounted on this power/sensor board supervises the paper running state during printing.
2 - 7
Figure 2-3 shows the sensor layout diagram.
Paper running direction
Exit roller
Outlet sensor
Heat roller
Transfer roller
Sensor
Inlet sensor 1
Inlet sensor 2
Toner sensor
Inlet sensor 1
Inlet sensor 2
Paper sensor
Registration roller
Paper end sensor
Hopping
roller
Figure 2-3
Function
Detects the leading part of the paper and gives the supervision timing for switching from hopping operation to feeding opera­tion. Supervises the paper running state and the paper size accord­ing to the paper reach time and running time.
Detects the form width.
Sensing state
ON: Paper exists. OFF: No paper exists.
ON: A4 or larger OFF: Smaller than A4
Paper sensor
Outlet sensor
Paper end sensor
Toner low sensor
Detects the leading part of the paper. Supervises the paper running state.
Supervises the paper feed and size according to the time of arrival to the sensor and the time of passage of paper.
Detect the end of the paper.
Detects the lack of toner.
2 - 8
ON: Paper exists. OFF: No paper exists.
ON: Paper exists. OFF: No paper exists.
ON: Paper exists. OFF: No paper exists.
ON long: Toner low exists OFF short: No Toner low exists
2.3 Relay/Driver Board (AOLC board)
This board relays signals between the Control board and the Power/Sensor board and includes
the registration motor and drum motor driver IC.
2 - 9
2.4 Electro-photographic Process
2.4.1 Electro-photographic process mechanism This mechanism prints image data from the control board on the paper by electro-photographic
process.
The Figure 2-4 shows the layout of the electro-photographic process mechanism.
Front Feeder
Hopping Roller
Hopping Motor
Registration Motor
LED Head
Fuser
Face Up
Stacker
Drum Motor
Image Drum Unit
Figure 2-4
2 - 10
(1) Image drum unit
The image drum unit consists of a sensitive drum, a charger, and a developer. The unit forms a toner image on the sensitive drum, using a electrostatic latent image formed by the LED head.
(2) Hopping motor
This motor is a pulse motor of 48 steps/rotation that is two-phase excited by the signal from the control board. It drives the hopping roller of the first tray and the front feed roller via two one-way clutches according to the direction of rotation.
(3) Registration motor
This motor is a pulse motor of 48 steps/rotation that is two-phase excited by the signal from the control board. It drives the registration roller.
(4) Drum motor
This drum motor is a pulse motor of 48 steps/rotation that is two-phase excited by the signal from the control board and is the main motor of this mechanism.
(5) LED head
Image data for each dot line from the control board is received by the shift register and latch register. The 4992 LEDs are driven to radiate the image data to the image drum.
(6) Fuser
The fuser consists of a heater, a heat roller, a thermistor and a thermostat. An AC voltage from the power supply board is applied to the heater under the control of the HEATON signal from the control board. This AC voltage heats the heater. The control board supervises the heat roller temperature via the thermistor, and regulates the heater roller at a predetermined temperature (185 ~ 188°C) by connecting or disconnecting the AC voltage supply to the heater. If the heater roller temperature rises abnormally, the thermostat of the heater voltage supply circuit is activated to cut the AC voltage supply forcibly.
2 - 11
2.4.2 Electro-photographic process The electro-photographic processing is outlined below. Figure 2-5 shows the electro-photo-
graphic printing process.
1 Charging
The surface of the image drum is uniformly charged with negative charges by applying a negative voltage to the charge roller.
2 Exposure
Light emitted from the LED head irradiates the negatively charged surface of the image drum. The surface potential of the irradiated part of the image drum surface is lowered, so that an electrostatic latent image associated with the print image is formed.
3 Developing and toner recovery
When the negatively charged toner is brought into contact with the image drum, it is attracted to the electrostatic latent image by static electricity, making the image visible. At the same time, the residual toner on the image drum is attracted to the developing roller by static electricity.
4 Transfer
When paper is placed over the image drum surface and a positive charge, opposite in polarity to the toner, is applied to the reverse side of the paper from the transfer roller, the toner is attracted by the positive charge and is transferred to the paper. As a result, the toner image formed on the image drum is transferred to the paper.
5 Temporary cleaning
Residual toner that remains on the image drum without being transferred is made uniform by the cleaning roller and is temporarily attracted to the cleaning roller by static electricity.
6 Fusing
The toner image transferred to the paper is fused under heat and pressure. Figure 2-6 shows an electro-photographc process timing chart.
2 - 12
Toner
cartridge
Toner
supply roller
Front
feeder
Path of paper
feeding
Direction of
rotation of the 
image drum
Image data
LED head
Power
supply
(Bias voltage)
Exposure
Charging
blade
Doctor
Inlet sensor
roller
Developing
Paper sensor
Developing
Cleaning
Paper
supply
Paper
registration
Transfer
roller
Hopping
roller
Registration 
Image
production
roller
Transfer
Power
supply
developing Paper feed Paper hopping
eject
roller
Paper 
eject
Paper 
(Face down)
Power
supply
roller
Charger
Power
supply
eject
roller
Paper
Figure 2-5
2 - 13
Cleaning
path 
Paper 
selector
Paper
roller
eject
(Face up)
Fusing
Outlet sensor
Fusing pressure
Heater roller
Paper eject Fusing Cleaning Transfer
Feed stopIN Sensor OFF
OUT Sensor
OFF
Papaer Sensor OFF
PMON-N
RMON-N
INSNS
DMON-N
WRSNS
Figure 2-6
2 - 14
OUTSNS
Feed start
LEDSTB
2.4.3 Process operation descriptions
e
(1) Hopping
Hoppings from the first tray and the front feeder are effected by a single hopping motor in the mechanism shown below.
Hopping Motor
Front Feeder
First Tray
Turning the Hopping motor in the “a” direction drives the hopping roller of the first tray. Turning the Hopping motor in the “b” direction drives the Hopping roller of the front feeder. The both and hopping gears contain one-way bearing, so that turning each of these gears in reverse direction will not be transmitted to the corresponding roller.
a
One-way Clutch
Gear B
b
Hopping Roller
(Front Feeder)
Hopping Motor
Registration Roll
Hopping Roller
(First Tray)
2 - 15
One-way 
Clutch Gear A
(a) Hopping (1st tray)
e
1 Rotating the pulse motor in the direction a (CW direction) drives the hopping roller
of the first tray to advance the paper until the inlet sensor turns on. At the same time, the one-way clutch gear B also rotates. However, the hopping roller of the front feeder will not rotate due to the one-way bearing.
2 After turning on the inlet sensor, the paper advances further by a predetermined
length until it hits the registration roller. (The skew of the paper can thus be corrected.)
One-way Clutch Gear B
a
Inlet Sensor
Hopping Roller 
(Front feeder)
Registration Roll
Paper
Hopping Roller
(1st Tray)
2 - 16
(b) Hopping (front feeder)
1 Rotating the pulse motor in the direction b (CCW direction) drives the hopping roller
of the front feeder to advance the paper until the inlet sensor turns on. At the same time, the one-way clutch gear A also rotates. However, the hopping roller of the 1st tray will not rotate due to the one-way bearing.
A cam to push down the front feeder plate is attached on each of the ends of the hopping roller shaft. These cams push down the front feeder plate when the hopping operation is not performed so as to facilitate the setting of paper into the tray. A microswitch is provided under the front feeder plate to detect that the front feeder plate is at the lower position. When the front feeder plate is at the lower position, this microswitch causes the motor to stop.
Hopping Roller (Front Feeder)
b
Front Feeder 
Plate
Microswitch
Hopping Roller
(1st Tray)
Inlet Sensor
Paper
Registration Roller
One-way Clutch Gear A
2 After turning on the inlet sensor, the paper advances further by a predetermined
length until it hits the registration roller. (The skew of the paper can thus be corrected.)
2 - 17
OPC Drum
Paper
Registration
Roller
Hopping Roller
Paper Sensor
Transfer Roller
Pulse Motor
(2) Feeding
After the end of hopping, the pulse motor dedicated for driving the registration roller rotates to drive the registration roller. The driven registration roller advances the paper until it comes out of the registration roller.
When leading edge of the paper causes the paper sensor to turn on, the printing is started synchronously.
2 - 18
(3) Charging
Charging is effected by applying a DC minus voltage to the charge roller that is in contact with the image drum surface.
Power supply
Image drum
Charge roller
(4) Exposure
Power supply
Light emitted from the LED head irradiates the image drum surface with negative charges. The surface potential of the irradiated part of the image drum drops, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image associated with the image signal.
LED head
Charge roller
Image drum
LED head
Paper
Image drum
2 - 19
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