Nikon D5 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

•.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ

• "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ" ﻢﺴﻗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ

.(xii ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)

• ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻬﺴﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻋ

.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗﻭ .CompactFlash ﻭ XQD ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺯﺮﻄﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ

.ﻦﻳﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻼﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ XQD ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻋﺩ

ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻤﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻰﺟﺮﻴﻓ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ (ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ) ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.http://www.nik

on-asia.com/support

D

A

0

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

(XQD Card Type) D5-a

(CF Card Type) D5-b

A

.(xv–xii 0)

.ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

BF-1B ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ •

(429 ،25 0)

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

D5 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ •

(1 0)

BS-3 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ •

(22 ،19 0) ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ EN-EL18c ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ •

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ) ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ ﻥﺍﺀﺎﻄﻏﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ MH-26a ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ •

(283 ،278 0) UC-E22 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ •

(14 0)

(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ •

(19 0) AN-DC15 ﻡﺍﺰﺣ •

ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ •

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ •

(470 ،19 0 ؛ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺎﺒﹸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ •

(278 0)

HDMI ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ •

(286 0)

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ .ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ ؛ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺝﺎﻋﺯﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺬﺘﻌﻧ

Capture NX-D ﻭ ViewNX-i ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

.ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ViewNX-i ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻠﻟ ViewNX-i ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ

http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/

ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ Capture NX-D ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ Capture NX-D ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ NEF (RAW) ﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ

http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/

ﺎﻤﺑ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ

.ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ

i

A

:ﻊﻗﻮﻣ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

xii ..................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ

xvi .........................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 ........................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

1 .............................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

6 ................................................................................................ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

8 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

10 ................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

12 ..........................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

14 ...............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

15 ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

15 ................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

16 ..........................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

19 ...............................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

19 .................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﹼﻛﺭ

19 ......................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ

22 .............................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺭ

25 ................................................................................................................ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺐﻛﺭ

27 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

30 ..................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

33 ................................................................................................ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

35 ..................................................................... ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

37 ...........................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ

37 ..................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ

39 ..........................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ

40 ............................................................................ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ

42 ........................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

43 ...............................................................................ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

ii

44 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

48 .............................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

50 ......................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

51 .........................................................................................................i ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

54 ..........................................................................................................ﺖﻣﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

56 ...........................................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

57 ....................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

59 ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

59 ................................................................................................................ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

63 ...................................................................................................................... ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ

63 ..........................................................................................................i ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

65 ...........................................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

67 ................................................................................. ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ

68 ....................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

69 ................................................................................................................ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺺﻗ

71 ...................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

74 ................................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻨﻣ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

80 ..................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

82 .....................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

82 .............................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

85 ...........................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ

87 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

87 ............................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

92 .................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

95 ...................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

97 .................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

iii

98 ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

98 .................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

101.................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

104.................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

108...................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

111..................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

114.............................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

116 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

116..........................................................................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

119...................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

120............................................................................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

122.................................................................................................ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻊﺿﻭ

124 ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

124..............................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ

126...............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

129 ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

129.............................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

131................................................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

133............................................................................................ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :

134............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :

135..........................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :

136.....................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :

138.......................................................(ﻂﻘﻓ M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺕﺎﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ

140........................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻞﻔﻗ

141........................................................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

143........................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

146..........................................................................................................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

P

S

A

M

iv

159 ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

159..................................................................................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

162.....................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

165................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

168........................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

169..............................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

173.............................................................. (ﺔﻌﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ) ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

176...............................................................................ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ

179 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ

179................................................................Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

179.............................................. Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

181..............................................Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

184..............ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

187................................................ﻝﻼﻈﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ

187..................................................................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

189.................................................................................(HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ

194 ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

194..............................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

197......................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

198................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

200..............................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

202.................................................................................................. FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ

204....................................................................................................ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

205........................................................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

209...........................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

216................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ

v

220 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

220............................................................................................................................R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

223...............................................................................................................................i ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

224....................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ :ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

227...........................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

229................................................................................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

236............................................................................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

243................................................................................CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

246.................................................................................................................ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

248 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

248....................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

248...................................................................................................... ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

248.................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

249................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ

251........................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

253.........................................................................................................................i ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

254...........................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

263.....................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ

265............................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

267...............................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

268..................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

268.............................................................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

270............................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

272 ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﻣ

272..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

272.............................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

273............................................................................................................ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

276...................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ

vi

277 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

277.....................................................................................................ViewNX-i ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

278.............................................................................ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ

281................................................................ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺛﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ

283...............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

283.......................................................................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

284.............................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

285...................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

286...................................................................................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

287........................................................................................................... HDMI ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

289 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

289.....................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

298.................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

299......................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

299.........................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ

300.......................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

301........................................................................................ (ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ

304....................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

305..........................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

305...............................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ ،ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

306...........................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

306.......................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ

307.................................................................................................... ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

309.................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

310................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ

311........................................................................... ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻣ

312....................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

314....................................................................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ

315......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

315............................................................................................................(ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ

316........................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR

316.............................................................................ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

317......................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

D

C

vii

318.........................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

319......................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

319....................................................................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ

319................................................................................................................ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ

320.......................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

320........................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

321.........................................................................Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ

321............................................................................Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ

321......................................................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

321............................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ

322..........................................................................................ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

322........................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR

322................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

322..................................................................................ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

323....................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

325................................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ

327...............................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a

327......................................................................................AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1

328......................................................................................AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a2

328................................................................ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ :a3

329...........................................ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻩﻮﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ :a4

329................................................... ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :a5

329............................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a6

330...............................................................................ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ :a7

331............................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ :a8

331.......................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺪﺣ :a9

332.......................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ :a10

332................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ :a11

333...................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :a12

333................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ :b

333........................................................................

333............................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b2

333..........................................................ﺵﻼﻓ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b3

334..............................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :b4

335...................................................................................... ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ :b5

335...........................................................................ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :b6

335.................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ :b7

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b1

1

A

viii

336............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c

336....................................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1

336......................................................................................... ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c2

337....................................................................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3

337..................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ :c4

338...................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d

338..............................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :d1

338..................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ :d2

339............................................................................ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ :d3

339...................................................................ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :d4

339....................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d5

340.............................................................ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :d6

340...................................................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d7

341.......................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d8

342......................................................................................

343................................................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e

343................................................................................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e1

344....................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e2

344...................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :e3

344........................................................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ M ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ :e4

345................................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ :e5

345........................................................................(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ :e6

345............................................................................ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :e7

346.................................................................................................... ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f

346.............................................................................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f1

357....................................................................ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ :f2

358.......................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :f3

359...........................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ :f4

361....................................................................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ :f5

361.......................................................................ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ :f6

361.........................................................................................ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f7

361..........................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :f8

362....................................................................................................ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ D :f9

362......................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ :g

362........................................................................... ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g1

LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

:d9

ix

367.................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

368.........................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

368.............................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

369..................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

369.................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

370..............................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

371....................................................................................................... ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ

372................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

373................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

375....................................................................ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ

377................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ

378....................................................................................ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

379.....................................................................................................................IPTC

382..........................................................................................ﺕﻮﺻ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

384.........................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ

384....................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

385......................................................(WR) ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

386.................................................................................. ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ (WR) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

387..................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ

388.............................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

389.....................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ

391.............................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

391..................................................................................... ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

392...................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

395.........................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ

397..................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

398......................................................................................................ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

400..........................................................................................................D-Lighting

401.....................................................................................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

401...................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

402.................................................................................................. ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

403.......................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

403..................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

404..........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

404.....................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ

407........................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

409.................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m/ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ

B

N

O

x

413 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

413.....................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

420...................ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (CLS) Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ

426................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ

432.......................................................ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

434...........................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

434.....................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

434...................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

435..................................................................................ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ

435.................................................................................................."ﻥﻵﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ"

436............................................................."ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ"

437.................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

441........................................................................................ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ

443........................................................................ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

447.............................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

448...................................................................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

448.............................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

448........................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

452..........................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

453......................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

454.................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

460.....................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

470.....................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

473...........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

475.....................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

478...........................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

480..........................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

xi

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ

ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ

ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ

A

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ

ﻞﺼﻓﺍ ،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

A

A

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ

ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ

ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

❚❚

A

A

A

xii

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

CR1616 ﻡﻮﺜﻴﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻉﻮﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ

.ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

ﺔﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﹸﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ

ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

A

ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ

ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

A

A

A

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ

A

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ

A

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﺗ

xiii

ﻞﺒﻛ ﻱﻮﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻞﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ﻒﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ

ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﻝﺯﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺐﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •

ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ

ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •

ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

A

ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

.ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ

A

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

xiv

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻗﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ

ﻁﻮﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ

A

ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

A

ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ

ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

A

ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ

A

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ

A

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ

xv

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •

،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ •

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

xvi

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ
ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ

http://www.mpegla.com

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ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ

،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ

ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ

ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ

ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﺤﻳ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ

ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻚﻠﺘﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗﻭ

ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ

ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ «ﺔﻨﻴﻋ» ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

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ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ

،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

xix

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ

D

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ «ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ» ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ

http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

:ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

A

A

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

xx

xxi

xxii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

X

1

2

3

4

5

6

X

7

8

9

10
11

3

12

13

14

15

16

41 ،40 ..........................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

143 ...............................................................E ﺭﺯ

128 ،124 ،33 ....................................Q/S ﺭﺯ

6 ..................................... ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

115 .....................(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

35 ........................ ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

194 ،14 ..................................................(ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

445 ،194 ،14 ................. ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

1

131 ......................................................I ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

9

116 ....................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

10

19 ........................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

11

353 ،231 ،193 ،155 ،151 ،147 ...............

12

116 ....................................... ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ

13

130 ..............................................................Y ﺭﺯ

14

353 ،61 ..................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

15

27 ،9 .............................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

16

BKT

1
2
3

ﺭﺯ

4
5
6
7
8

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

1

2

3

24

22 ................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ

348 ،105 ،101 ،50 ،48.........................................

114 ،98 ،48 .............ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

195 ....................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻭﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻑﺮﻃ

429 ،246 ...............................................................

427 ................................................ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

283 ،278 ......................................... USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

431 ،64 ....................ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

383 ،66 ،64 ................................. ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

286 ................................................ HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

281 ................................................ﺖﻧﺮﺜﻳﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

429 ،25 .........................................ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

4

5

6

7
8

9

10

11

12

1415

321 ،63 ،61 ............. (ﻡﻼﻓﻸﻟ) ﻮﻳﺮﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

13

463 ........................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻉﺍﺭﺫ

14

437 ،122 .....................................................ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ

15

121 ................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

16

195 .........................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

17

429 ،246 .................................................. ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ

18

283 ،278 ...............................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

19

427 ............................... ﻲﻓﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

20

431 ،64 ............................. ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

21

286 ،281 ................ ﺖﻧﺮﺜﻳﺇ/HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

22

26 ............................................. ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

23

22 ........................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

13

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻭﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

24

16

17

18

19

20
21

22

23

X

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏ

D

ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﻷﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ

.ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺧﺩ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ

2

1

9

2

3

4

5

X

6

7

8

346 ،39 ......................................(ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ) Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

39 ....... ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻔﻗ

26 ...................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

115 ،26 ......................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

362 ،346 ،132 ،50 .......................................

7

359 ........................................ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺹﺮﻗ

8

362 ،346 ....................................................

9

362 ،346 ....................................................

10
11
12

ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

359 ،39 .................................................................

39 ................ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

10

11

12

Fn1
Fn2

ﺭﺯ

1

Pv

2

ﺭﺯ

3

ﺭﺯ

4
5

6

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

D

3

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1211 15

8 ...................................ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

339 ،224 ،119 ،116 ..................................S ﺭﺯ

96 ،93 ..................................................

224 ،169 ،167 ،163 ،159 .......................U ﺭﺯ

220 ،68 ،57 ..........................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺯ

35 ،10 ........................................... ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

108 ........................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

41 ،31 ...........ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

253 ،223 ،63 ،51 ..........................................i ﺭﺯ

T

13 14

268 ،43 ،33 ..........................................Q/O ﺭﺯ

11

248 ،42 ........................................................K

12

ﺭﺯ

13

370 ،369 ،248 ،59 ،44 ،42 ،12 ..........................

14

289 ،15 ...................................................G ﺭﺯ

15

265 ،180 ،16 ............................ (Q/Z) L ﺭﺯ

16

263 .................................................................X ﺭﺯ

17

263 ،248 ،200 ،199 .............................M/W ﺭﺯ

18

249 ،16 .......................................... (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺯ

19

362 ،346 ،276 ،273 .................................

16

17

18

19

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

Fn3

X

1
2

ﺭﺯ

3

4
5
6
7
8
9

ﺭﺯ

10

4

6

87

1

2

3

X

32 ،30 ....................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

(ﺀﺎﻄﻐﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

30 ..........................................................................

346 ،102 ،39 ..................................................C ﺭﺯ

356 ،39 .................(ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

359 ،39 ........ (ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ) ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

383 ،276 ،81 ........................................ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ

272 .................(ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﻤﻠﻟ) ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

54

428 ،36 ...........................................ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

11

120 ..........................ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﻉﺍﺭﺫ

12

36 .........................................ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

361 ،173 ،59 ،44 ........................................a ﺭﺯ

13

59 ،44 .............................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ

14

120 ،36 .................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

15

362 ،356 ،346 ،141 ،111 ،109 ..........................

16

346 ،331 ،112 ،102 ............................

359 ............................... ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

250 ،41 ،16 ..........................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

AF-ON ﺭﺯ

1
2

3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10

5

1

2

3

4

5
6

7

136 ،135 .........................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

416 ،135 ........................ (ﺕﺎﻔﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

152 ،148 ...............ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ

ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

155 ........................................................................

239 ....................... ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

HDR ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ

193 ........................................................................

ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

231 ............................................................(ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ

ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ) ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

245 ............................................................... (CPU

429 ................................. ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

33 ،32 ...............(1 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺰﻣﺭ

33 ،32 ...............(2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺰﻣﺭ

37 ................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

239 .................................ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

79 .................................ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

9

136 ،134 ........................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

106 ،104 ...............................................................

143 ................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

200 ...................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

147 ..........................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

WB ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

151 ........................................................................

ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

239 ..................................................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ

ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ

245 ...............................................................(CPU

10

133 ...................................ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

11

131 ................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

12
13

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

106 ،104 .................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

310 .......................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ

325 ...........................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ

101 ................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

416 ،135 ...........................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

8
9

10
11
12

13

X

1

2
3
4

5
6
7
8

6