• Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera.
• To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read
“For Your Safety” (page x).
• After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible
place for future reference.
Page 2
Camera Manuals
D3500 Model Name: N1718
The following manuals are available for your Nikon camera.
The Reference Manual (PDF)
Read the Reference Manual (this manual) for
detailed information on using the camera and
connecting it with other devices.
Online Manuals (HTML)
The Reference Manual is also available in html
format and can be viewed in a web browser at
the website below.
http://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/d3500/en/
The User’s Manual
The User’s Manual supplied with the camera contains
information taken from the Reference Manual describing basic
shooting and playback as well as selected camera features.
A The Nikon Download Center
In addition to the Reference Manual, you can also visit the Nikon
download center to download product manuals, firmware updates,
and software.
http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
Page 3
To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all
instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read
by all who use the product.
Symbols and Conventions
To make it easier to find the information you need, the following
symbols and conventions are used:
This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before
D
use to prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes; information that should be read before
A
using the camera.
This icon marks references to other pages in this manual.
0
Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are
shown in bold.
Camera Settings
The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used.
A Fo r Your Sa fety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions
in “For Your Safety” (0 x).
i
Page 4
Table of Contents
For Your Safety.............................................................................. x
Notices......................................................................................... xiv
Bluetooth .............................................................................................. xix
Introduction 1
Getting to Know the Camera...................................................... 1
The Camera Body .................................................................................. 1
The Viewfinder ....................................................................................... 4
The Mode Dial ........................................................................................ 5
The R (Info) Button.............................................................................. 6
The P Button ......................................................................................... 11
First Steps 12
Attach the Camera Strap .................................................................. 12
Charge the Battery.............................................................................. 12
Insert the Battery and a Memory Card......................................... 13
Attach a Lens ........................................................................................ 15
Camera Setup ....................................................................................... 18
Focus the Viewfinder ......................................................................... 20
Tutorial 21
Camera Menus: An Overview ................................................... 21
Using Camera Menus......................................................................... 22
The Battery Level and Number of Exposures Remaining ... 25
Basic Photography and Playback 26
“Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j)..................................... 26
AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED Lenses ..... 317
Index ........................................................................................... 324
ix
Page 12
For Your Safety
To prevent damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For
Your Safety” in its entirety before using this product.
Keep these safety instructions where all those who use this product will read
them.
DANGER: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon carries a
high risk of death or severe injury.
WARNING: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon could
result in death or severe injury.
CAUTION: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon could
result in injury or property damage.
WAR NIN G
• Do not use while walking or operating a vehicle.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents or other injury.
• Do not disassemble or modify this product. Do not touch internal parts
that become exposed as the result of a fall or other accident.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in electric shock or other
injury.
• Should you notice any abnormalities such as the product producing
smoke, heat, or unusual odors, immediately disconnect the battery or
power source.
Continued operation could result in fire, burns or other injury.
• Keep dry. Do not handle with wet hands. Do not handle the plug with
wet hands.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock.
• Do not let your skin remain in prolonged contact with this product
while it is on or plugged in.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in low-temperature burns.
• Do not use this product in the presence of flammable dust or gas such
as propane, gasoline or aerosols.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in explosion or fire.
x
Page 13
• Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the
lens or camera.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual impairment.
• Do not aim the flash or AF-assist illuminator at the operator of a motor
vehicle.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
• Keep this product out of reach of children.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product
malfunction. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard.
Should a child swallow any part of this product, seek immediate medical
attention.
• Do not entangle, wrap or twist the straps around your neck.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
• Do not use batteries, chargers, or AC adapters not specifically
designated for use with this product. When using batteries, chargers,
and AC adapters designated for use with this product, do not:
- Damage, modify, forcibly tug or bend the cords or cables, place them
under heavy objects, or expose them to heat or flame.
- Use travel converters or adapters designed to convert from one
voltage to another or with DC-to-AC inverters.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock.
• Do not handle the plug when charging the product or using the AC
adapter during thunderstorms.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock.
• Do not handle with bare hands in l ocations exposed to extremely high
or low temperatures.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns, or frostbite.
CAUTION
• Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light sources.
Light focused by the lens could cause fire or damage to product’s internal
parts. When shooting backlit subjects, keep the sun well out of the frame.
Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is close to the frame could
cause fire.
xi
Page 14
• Turn this product off when its use is prohibited. Disable wireless
features when the use of wireless equipment is prohibited.
The radio-frequency emissions produced by this product could interfere
with equipment onboard aircraft or in hospitals or other medical facilities.
• Remove the battery and disconnect the AC adapter if this product will
not be used for an extended period.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product
malfunction.
• Do not fire the flash in contact with or in close proximity to the skin or
objects.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire.
• Do not leave the product where it will be exposed to extremely high
temperatures, for an extended period such as in an enclosed
automobile or in direct sunlight.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product
malfunction.
• Do not transport cameras or lenses with tripods or similar accessories
attached.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product
malfunction.
DANGER (Batteries)
• Do not mishandle batteries.
Failure to observe the following precautions could result in the batteries
leaking, overheating, rupturing, or catching fire:
- Use only rechargeable batteries approved for use in this product.
- Do not expose batteries to flame or excessive heat.
- Do not disassemble.
- Do not short-circuit the terminals by touching them to necklaces,
hairpins, or other metal objects.
- Do not expose batteries or the products in which they are inserted to
powerful physical shocks.
xii
Page 15
• Charge only as indicated.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in the batteries leaking,
overheating, rupturing, or catching fire.
• If battery liquid comes into contact with the eyes, rinse with plenty of
clean water and seek immediate medical attention.
Delaying action could result in eye injuries.
WARNING (Batteries)
• Keep batteries out of reach of children.
Should a child swallow a battery, seek immediate medical attention.
• Do not immerse batteries in water or expose to rain.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product
malfunction. Immediately dry the product with a towel or similar object
should it become wet.
• Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the
batteries, such as discoloration or deformation. Cease charging
EN-EL14a rechargeable batteries if they do not charge in the specified
period of time.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in the batteries leaking,
overheating, rupturing, or catching fire.
• When batteries are no longer needed, insulate the terminals with tape.
Overheating, rupture, or fire may result should metal objects come into
contact with the terminals.
• If battery liquid comes into contact with a person's skin or clothing,
immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of clean water.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in skin irritation.
xiii
Page 16
Notices
• No part of the manuals included
with this product may be
reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any
language in any form, by any means,
without Nikon’s prior written
permission.
• Nikon reserves the right to change
the appearance and specifications
of the hardware and software
described in these manuals at any
time and without prior notice.
Notice for Customers in Canada
CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B
Notices for Customers in Europe
CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT
TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
This symbol indicates that
electrical and electronic
equipment is to be
collected separately.
The following apply only
to users in European countries:
• This product is designated for
separate collection at an
appropriate collection point. Do not
dispose of as household waste.
• Separate collection and recycling
helps conserve natural resources
and prevent negative consequences
for human health and the
environment that might result from
incorrect disposal.
• For more information, contact the
retailer or the local authorities in
charge of waste management.
• Nikon will not be held liable for any
damages resulting from the use of
this product.
• While every effort has been made to
ensure that the information in these
manuals is accurate and complete,
we would appreciate it were you to
bring any errors or omissions to the
attention of the Nikon
representative in your area (address
provided separately).
This symbol on the battery
indicates that the battery
is to be collected
separately.
The following apply only to users in
European countries:
• All batteries, whether marked with
this symbol or not, are designated
for separate collection at an
appropriate collection point. Do not
dispose of as household waste.
• For more information, contact the
retailer or the local authorities in
charge of waste management.
xiv
Page 17
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
The Battery Charger
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC
SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter
of the proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is
intended to be correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequ ency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
• Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an
outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified
that any changes or modifications
made to this device that are not
expressly approved by Nikon
Corporation may void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or
provided by Nikon for your
equipment. Using other interface
cables may exceed the limits of Class
B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road,
Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
xv
Page 18
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally
copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device
may be punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being copied
or reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper
money, coins, securities,
government bonds, or local
government bonds, even if such
copies or reproductions are
stamped “Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of
paper money, coins, or securities
which are circulated in a foreign
country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the
government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction of unused
postage stamps or post cards issued
by the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of
stamps issued by the government
and of certified documents
stipulated by law is prohibited.
• Cautions on certain copies and
reproductions
The government has issued cautions
on copies or reproductions of
securities issued by private
companies (shares, bills, checks, gift
certificates, etc.), commuter passes,
or coupon tickets, except when a
minimum of necessary copies are to
be provided for business use by a
company. Also, do not copy or
reproduce passports issued by the
government, licenses issued by
public agencies and private groups,
ID cards, and tickets, such as passes
and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
Under copyright law, photographs
or recordings of copyrighted works
made with the camera cannot be
used without the permission of the
copyright holder. Exceptions apply
to personal use, but note that even
personal use may be restricted in
the case of photographs or
recordings of exhibits or live
performances.
xvi
Page 19
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data
storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted
files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using
commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of
personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s
responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another
person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the
device and then completely refill it with images containing no private
information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Care should be taken to
avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices. Be sure to also
replace any pictures selected for preset manual white balance.
Before discarding the camera or transferring ownership to another person,
you should also use the Reset all settings option in the camera setup menu
to delete network settings and other personal information.
ANDNON-COMMERCIALUSEOFACONSUMERTO (i) ENCODEVIDEOINCOMPLIANCEWITH
THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEOTHATWASENCODED
BYACONSUMERENGAGEDINAPERSONALANDNON-COMMERCIALACTIVITYAND/ORWAS
OBTAINEDFROMAVIDEOPROVIDERLICENSEDTOPROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NOLICENSEIS
GRANTEDORSHALLBEIMPLIEDFORANYOTHERUSE. ADDITIONALINFORMATIONMAYBE
OBTAINEDFROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEEhttp://www.mpegla.com
Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex
electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including
chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon
specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven
to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic
circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage
the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of
third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the
Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with
normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating,
igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local
authorized Nikon dealer.
xvii
Page 20
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with
your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its
operational and safety requirements. THEUSEOFNON-NIKONACCESSORIES
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or
before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the
camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or
lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product
support and education, continually-updated information is available online at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
• For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to- date with the latest product information, tips,
answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital
imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from
the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact
information: http://imaging.nikon.com/
xviii
Page 21
Bluetooth
This product is controlled by the United States Export Administration
Regulations (EAR). The permission of the United States government is not
required for export to countries other than the following, which as of this
writing are subject to embargo or special controls: Cuba, Iran, North Korea,
Sudan, and Syria (list subject to change).
The use of wireless devices may be prohibited in some countries or regions.
Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative before using the wireless
features of this product outside the country of purchase.
Notice for Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada
This device complies with part 15 of FCC Rules and Innovation, Science and
Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC WARNING
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications
made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation
may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Co-location
This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
xix
Page 22
FCC/ISED RF Exposure Statement
The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are
associated with using low power wirel ess dev ices. There is no p roof, h owever,
that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low power Wireless
devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range
while being used. Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by
heating tissue), exposure of low-level RF that does not produce heating
effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low-level RF
exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have
suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have
not been confirmed by additional research. This product has been tested and
found to comply with FCC/ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure
Guidelines and RSS-102 of the ISED radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules.
Please refer to the SAR test report that was uploaded to FCC website.
Notices for Customers in Europe
Hereby, Nikon Corporation declares that the radio equipment
type D3500 is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the
following internet address:
http://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/DoC_N1718.pdf.
Notice for Customers in Singapore
Trade Name:
Model: D3500
This device complies with radio-frequency regulations. The content of
certification labels not affixed to the device is given below.
Complies with
IMDA Standards
DA103423
xx
Page 23
Security
Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely
connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the
following may occur if security is not enabled:
• Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to
steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information.
• Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network
and alter data or perform other malicious actions. Note that due to the
design of wireless networks, specialized attacks may allow unauthorized
access even when security is enabled.
• Unsecured networks: Connecting to open networks may result in
unauthorized access. Use secure networks only.
xxi
Page 24
xxii
Page 25
Introduction
Getting to Know the Camera
Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls
and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section
and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.
The Camera Body
4
3
2
1
14
13
15
1 Power switch.................................. 18
Close the connector cover when the connectors are not in use. Foreign
matter in the connectors can interfere with data transfer.
D The Speaker
Do not place the speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices.
Failure to observe this precaution could affect the data recorded on
the magnetic devices.
19 Help icon....................................... 261
Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.
A Turning the Monitor Off
To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button or
press the shutter-release button halfway. The monitor will turn off
automatically if no operations are performed for about 8 seconds. For
information on choosing how long the monitor remains on before
turning off automatically, see Auto off timers (0 209).
7Introduction
Page 32
❚❚ Live View and Movie Mode
R button
To start live view, rotate the live view
switch during viewfinder photography
(0 26). You can then press the R button
to cycle through display options as
shown below.
Show photo indicatorsShow movie indicators
(0 127, 130)
Framing grid
*
Hide indicators
* A crop showing the area recorded is displayed during movie recording;
circled areas indicate the edges of the movie frame crop (the area
outside the movie frame crop is grayed out when movie indicators are
displayed).
8Introduction
*
*
Page 33
The Live View Display
ItemDescription
q Shooting mode
Manual movie
w
settings indicator
e Time remaining
Wind noise
r
reduction
Microphone
t
sensitivity
y Sound level
u Movie frame size
i Foc us modeThe current focus mode (0 62).
o AF-area modeThe current AF-area mode (0 67).
The mode currently selected with the mode dial
(0 26, 42, 44, 88).
Displayed when On is selected for Manual movie settings in mode M (0 131).
The amount of time remaining before live view
ends automatically. Displayed if shooting will end
in 30 s or less (0 10).
Displayed when On is selected for Movie settings
> Wind noise reduction in the shooting menu
(0 131).
Microphone sensitivity for movie recording
(0 131).
Sound level for audio recording. Displayed in red if
level is too high; adjust microphone sensitivity
accordingly (0 131).
The frame size of movies recorded in movie mode
(0 131).
9Introduction
Page 34
ItemDescription
Time remaining
!0
(movie mode)
!1 “No movie” icon Indicates that movies cannot be recorded.
!2 Focu s point
Exposure
!3
indicator
The recording time remaining in movie mode
(0 128).
The current focus point. The display varies with the
option selected for AF-area mode (0 67).
Indicates whether the photograph would be
under- or over-exposed at current settings (mode
M only; 0 96).
Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.
D The Count Down Display
A count down will be displayed 30 s before live view ends
automatically (0 9); the timer turns red 5 s before the auto off timer
expires (0 209) or if live view is about to end to protect the internal
circuits. Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear
immediately when live view is selected. Movie recording will end
automatically when the timer expires, regardless of the amount of
recording time available.
10 Introduction
Page 35
The P Button
P button
Viewfinder photography
Live view
To change the settings at the bottom of
the information display, press the P
button, then highlight items using the
multi selector and press J to view
options for the highlighted item. You can
also change settings by pressing the P
button during live view.
• Image quality (0 77)
• Image size (0 79)
• White balance (0 110)
• Active D-Lighting (0 108)
• Flash mode (0 81, 83)
• ISO sensitivity (0 86)
• Focus mode (0 62)
• AF-area mode (0 67)
• Metering (0 100)
• Set Picture Control (0 122)
• Flash compensation (0 106)
• Exposure compensation (0 104)
11Introduction
Page 36
First Steps
Attach the Camera Strap
A strap is supplied with the camera; additional straps are available
separately. Attach the strap securely to the two camera eyelets.
Charge the Battery
If a plug adapter is supplied, raise the wall plug and connect the
plug adapter as shown below at left, making sure the plug is fully
inserted. Insert the battery and plug the charger in. An exhausted
battery will fully charge in about an hour and 50 minutes.
In some countries or regions,
charger may be supplied with
adapter connected.
The CHARGE lamp will flash while the battery charges.
Battery chargingCharging complete
D The Battery and Charger
Read and follow the warnings and cautions in “For Your Safety” (0 x) and
“Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions” (0 291).
12 First Steps
Page 37
Insert the Battery and a Memory Card
Before inserting or removing the battery or memory cards,
confirm that power switch is in the OFF position. Insert the
battery as shown, using the battery to keep the orange battery
latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the battery in place
when the battery is fully inserted.
Battery latch
Holding the memory card in the orientation shown, slide it in
until it clicks into place.
13First Steps
Page 38
❚❚ Removing the Battery and Memory Cards
Removing the Battery
To remove the battery, turn the camera
off and open the battery-chamber cover.
Press the battery latch in the direction
shown by the arrow to release the
battery and then remove the battery by
hand.
Removing Memory Cards
After confirming that the memory card
access lamp is off, turn the camera off,
open the memory card slot cover, and
press the card in to eject it (q). The card
can then be removed by hand (w).
D Memory Cards
• Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when
removing memory cards from the camera.
• Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off,
or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while
data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to
observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to
the camera or card.
• Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.
• Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks.
• Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this
precaution could damage the card.
• Do not expose to water, heat, high levels of humidity, or direct
sunlight.
• Do not format memory cards in a computer.
14 First Steps
Page 39
Attach a Lens
Remove the camera
body cap
Remove the rear
lens cap
Mounting mark (lens)
Mounting mark (camera)
Align the mounting
marks
Rotate the lens as shown until
it clicks into place.
Be careful to prevent dust from entering the camera when the
lens or body cap is removed. The lens generally used in this
manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm
f/3.5–5.6G VR.
Be sure to remove the lens cap before taking pictures.
15First Steps
Page 40
A Lenses with Retractable Lens Barrel Buttons
Retractable lens barrel button
Before using the camera, unlock and extend the lens. Keeping the
retractable lens barrel button pressed (q), rotate the zoom ring as
shown (w).
Pictures cannot be taken when the lens is
retracted; if an error message is displayed as
a result of the camera having been turned
on with the lens retracted, rotate the zoom
ring until the message is no longer
displayed.
A Detaching the Lens
Be sure the camera is off when removing or
exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press
and hold the lens release button (q) while
turning the lens clockwise (w). After
removing the lens, replace the lens caps and
camera body cap.
16 First Steps
Page 41
A Vibration Reduction (VR)
Vibration reduction can be enabled by
selecting On for Optical VR in the shooting
menu (0 200), if the lens supports this
option, or by sliding the lens vibration
reduction switch to ON, if the lens is
equipped with a vibration reduction switch.
A vibration reduction indicator appears in
the information display when vibration
reduction is on.
A Retracting Lenses with Retractable Lens Barrel Buttons
To retract the lens when the camera is not in
use, hold the retractable lens barrel button
(q) and rotate the zoom ring to the “L” (lock)
position as shown (w). Retract the lens
before removing it from the camera, and be
careful not to press the retractable lens
barrel button when attaching or removing
the lens.
17First Steps
Page 42
Camera Setup
Choose a language and set the camera clock.
1 Turn the camera on.
When the camera is turned
on for the first time after
purchase, a languageselection dialog will be
displayed. The languages
available vary with the country or region in which the camera
was originally purchased.
Use the multi selector and
J button to navigate the
menus.
Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to select.
The language can be changed at any time using the
Language option in the setup menu.
18 First Steps
Page 43
2 Set the camera clock.
Use the multi selector and J button to set the camera clock.
qw
Select time zoneSelect date format
er
Select daylight saving time
option
Set time and date (note that the
camera uses a 24-hour clock)
The clock can be adjusted at any time using the Time zone
and date > Date and time option in the setup menu.
A The Clock Battery
The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power
source, which is charged as necessary when the main battery is
installed. Three days of charging will power the clock for about a
month. If a message warning that the clock is not set is displayed when
the camera is turned on, the clock battery is exhausted and the clock
has been reset. Set the clock to the correct time and date.
19First Steps
Page 44
Focus the Viewfinder
After removing the lens cap,
rotate the diopter adjustment
control until the focus points
are in sharp focus. When
operating the control with
your eye to the viewfinder, be
careful not to put your fingers
or fingernails in your eye.
Focus points
Viewfinder not in focusViewfinder in focus
The camera is now ready for use. Proceed to ““Point-and-Shoot”
Modes (i and j)”(0 26) for information on taking
photographs.
20 First Steps
Page 45
Tutorial
G button
Current settings are shown by
icons.
Menu options
Options in current menu.
Help icon (0 22)
Slider shows position in current
menu.
Camera Menus: An Overview
Most shooting, playback, and setup
options can be accessed from the camera
menus. To view the menus, press the G
button.
Tab s
Choose from the following menus:
• D: Playback (0 188)• N: Retouch (0 227)
• C: Shooting (0 192)• m: Recent settings (0 251)
• B: Setup (0 201)
21Tutorial
Page 46
Using Camera Menus
2: Select highlighted item
or display sub-menu
1: Move cursor up
3: Move cursor down
J button: select
highlighted item
4: Cancel and return to
previous menu
W (Q) button
The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the
camera menus.
A The d (Help) Icon
If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, a
description of the currently selected option or menu can be displayed
by pressing the W (Q) button. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the
display. Press W (Q) again to return to the menus.
22 Tutorial
Page 47
❚❚ Navigating the Menus
G button
Follow the steps below to navigate the menus.
1 Display the menus.
Press the G button to display the
menus.
2 Highlight the icon for the
current menu.
Press 4 to highlight the
icon for the current menu.
3 Select a menu.
Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu.
4 Position the cursor in the
selected menu.
Press 2 to position the
cursor in the selected
menu.
23Tutorial
Page 48
5 Highlight a menu item.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight a
menu item.
6 Display options.
Press 2 to display options
for the selected menu item.
7 Highlight an option.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight
an option.
8 Select the highlighted item.
Press J to select the highlighted
item. To exit without making a
selection, press the G button.
Note the following:
• Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently
available.
• While pressing 2 generally has the same effect as pressing J,
there are some cases in which selection can only be made by
pressing J.
• To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the
shutter-release button halfway (0 30).
24 Tutorial
Page 49
The Battery Level and Number of
Exposures Remaining
Press the R button and check the battery level and number of
exposures remaining in the information display.
Battery level
R buttonNumber of exposures
remaining
Battery Level
If the battery is low, a warning will also be displayed in the
viewfinder. If the information display does not appear when the
R button is pressed, the battery is exhausted and needs to be
recharged.
Low battery. Ready fully-charged spare
battery or prepare to charge battery.
d
(flashes)
Battery exhausted. Charge battery.
Number of Exposures Remaining
Values over 1000 are shown in thousands, indicated by the letter
“k”.
25Tutorial
Page 50
Basic Photography and Playback
Mode dial
Live view switch
“Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j)
This section describes how to take
photographs in i and j modes. i and j are
automatic “point-and-shoot” modes in which
the majority of settings are controlled by the
camera in response to shooting conditions; the
only difference between the two is that the
flash will not fire in j mode.
1 Rotate the mode dial to i
or j.
Photographs can be framed in the
viewfinder or in the monitor (live
view). To start live view, rotate the live
view switch.
Framing pictures in the
viewfinder
26 Basic Photography and Playback
Framing pictures in the
monitor (live view)
Page 51
2 Ready the camera.
Viewfinder photography: When framing photographs in the
viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle
the camera body or lens with your left. Bring your elbows in
against the sides of your chest.
Live view: When framing photographs in the monitor, hold the
handgrip in your right hand and cradle the lens with your left.
A Framing Photographs in Portra it (Tall) Orientation
When framing photographs in portrait (tall) orientation, hold the
camera as shown below.
Framing photographs in the
viewfinder
Framing photographs in the
monitor
27Basic Photography and Playback
Page 52
3 Frame the photograph.
Focus point
Focus point
Zoom inZoom out
Zoom ring
Viewfinder photography: Frame a
photograph in the viewfinder with the
main subject in at least one of the 11
focus points.
Live view: At default settings, the
camera automatically detects faces
and selects the focus point. If no face
is detected, the camera will focus on
subjects near the center of the frame.
A Using a Zoom Lens
Before focusing, rotate the zoom ring to
adjust the focal length and frame the
photograph. Use the zoom ring to zoom in
on the subject so that it fills a larger area of
the frame, or zoom out to increase the area
visible in the final photograph (select longer
focal lengths on the lens focal length scale
to zoom in, shorter focal lengths to zoom
out).
28 Basic Photography and Playback
Page 53
4 Press the shutter-release
In-focus indicator
button halfway.
Viewfinder photography: Press
the shutter-release button
halfway to focus (if the
subject is poorly lit, the flash
may pop up and the AFassist illuminator may light).
When the focus operation is complete, a beep will sound (a
beep may not sound if the subject is moving) and the in-focus
indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder.
In-focus indicatorDescription
ISubject in focus.
I
(flashes)
Live view: The focus point flashes green
while the camera focuses. If the
camera is able to focus, the focus
point will be displayed in green;
otherwise, the focus point will flash
red.
Camera unable to focus using autofocus (0 65).
29Basic Photography and Playback
Page 54
5 Shoot.
Memory card access lamp
Smoothly press the shutterrelease button the rest of
the way down to take the
photograph. The memory
card access lamp will light
and the photograph will be
displayed in the monitor for
a few seconds. Do not eject
the memory card or remove
or disconnect the power
source until the lamp has
gone out and recording is
complete.
Rotate the live view switch to exit live
view.
A The Shutter-Release Button
The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera
focuses when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To take
the photograph, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way
down.
Pressing the shutter-release button halfway also ends playback and
readies the camera for immediate use.
Focus: press halfwayShoot: press all the
30 Basic Photography and Playback
way down
Page 55
A Automatic Scene Selection (Scene Auto Selector)
If live view is selected in i or j mode, the
camera will automatically analyze the
subject and select the appropriate shooting
mode when the shutter-release button is
pressed halfway to focus using autofocus.
The selected mode is shown in the monitor.
c Portra itHuman portrait subjects
e Close upSubjects close to the camera
f Night portrait Portrait subjects framed against a dark background
Z Auto/
b Auto (flash off)
Subjects suited to i or j mode or that do not fall
into the categories listed above
A The Standby Timer (Viewfinder Photography)
The viewfinder display will turn off if no operations are
performed for about eight seconds, reducing the drain on
the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to
reactivate the display. The length of time before the
standby timer expires automatically can be selected using
the Auto off timers option in the setup menu (0 209).
Exposure meters offExposure meters on
A The Standby Timer (Live View)
The monitor will turn off if no operations are performed for about ten
minutes. The length of time before the monitor turns off automatically
can be selected using the Auto off timers option in the setup menu
(0 209).
31Basic Photography and Playback
Page 56
A The Built-in Flash
X buttonNavigation window
If additional lighting is required for correct
exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will
pop up automatically when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway (0 80). If
the flash is raised, photographs can only be
taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is
displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not
displayed, the flash is charging; remove
your finger briefly from the shutter-release
button and try again.
When the flash is not in use, return it to its
closed position by pressing it gently
downward till the latch clicks into place.
A Live View Zoom Preview
Press the X button to magnify the view in the monitor up to a
maximum of about 8.3 ×. A navigation window will appear in a gray
frame at the bottom right corner of the display. Use the multi selector
to scroll to areas of the frame not visible in the monitor, or press W (Q)
to zoom out. Press J to exit zoom.
32 Basic Photography and Playback
Page 57
A Shooting in Live View
Although they will not appear in the final picture, jagged edges, color
fringing, moiré, and bright spots may appear in the monitor, while
bright regions or bands may appear in some areas with flashing signs
and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly
illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. In
addition, distortion may occur with moving subjects, particularly if the
camera is panned horizontally or an object moves horizontally at high
speed through the frame. Flicker and banding visible in the monitor
under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps can be reduced
using Flicker reduction (0 215), although they may still be visible in
the final photograph at some shutter speeds. Avoid pointing the
camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry.
Live view ends automatically if the mode dial is rotated to g or the
mode dial is rotated from g to another setting.
To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the
photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you
cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an
optional eyepiece cap before taking pictures without your eye to the
viewfinder (0 61).
A Exposure
Depending on the scene, exposure may differ from that which would
be obtained when live view is not used.
A HDMI
When the camera is attached to an HDMI video device, the video
device will display the view through the lens. If the device supports
HDMI-CEC, select Off for the HDMI > Device control option in the
setup menu (0 187) before shooting in live view.
33Basic Photography and Playback
Page 58
Basic Playback
K button
1 Press the K button.
A photograph will be displayed in the
monitor.
2 View additional pictures.
Additional pictures can be
displayed by pressing 4 or
2.
To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the
shutter-release button halfway.
34 Basic Photography and Playback
Page 59
Deleting Unwanted Photographs
K button
O button
To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor,
press the O button. Note that photographs cannot be recovered
once deleted.
1 Display the photograph.
Display the photograph you wish to
delete.
2 Delete the photograph.
Press the O button. A confirmation
dialog will be displayed; press the O
button again to delete the image and
return to playback.
A Delete
The Delete option in the playback menu can be used to delete
multiple images (0 162).
35Basic Photography and Playback
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Guide Mode
Battery indicator (0 25)
Shooting mode: A guide mode indicator
appears on the shooting mode icon.
Number of exposures remaining (0 25)
The Guide
Guide mode gives access to a variety of
frequently-used and useful functions. The top
level of the guide is displayed when the mode
dial is rotated to g.
Choose from the following items:
Shoot: Take pictures.View/delete: View and/or delete
Retouch: Retouch pictures.Set up: Change camera settings.
pictures.
36 Guide Mode
Page 61
Guide Mode Menus
To access these menus, highlight Shoot, View/delete, Retouch,
or Set up and press J.
❚❚ Shoot
Easy operation
4 Auto
5 No flash
9 Distant subjects
! Close-ups
9 Moving subjects
6 Por traits
" Night portrait
5 Photograph night landscapes
Advanced oper ation
Soften backgrounds
#
Bring more into focus
Freeze motion (people)
$
Show water flowing
Capture reds in sunsets
H
Take bright photos
*
Take dark (low key) photos
* Affects other Advanced operation items. To restore default settings,
turn the camera off and then on again.
Adjust aperture.
Select a shutter speed.Freeze motion (vehicles)
Adjust white balance to vividly capture
*
the colors in sunsets.
Adjust exposure compensation to take
*
bright (high key) or dark (low key) photos.
37Guide Mode
Page 62
“Start Shooting”
“More Settings”
❚❚ View/Delete
View single photos
View multiple photos
Choose a date
Highlight an option and press J.
• Use the viewfinder
• Use live view
• Shoot movies
If More settings is displayed, you can
highlight this option and press 2 to
access the following settings (the settings
available vary with the shooting option
selected):
• Flash settings > Flash mode
• Flash settings > Flash compensation
• Release mode
• ISO sensitivity settings > ISO sensitivity
• ISO sensitivity settings >
Auto ISO sensitivity control
• Set Picture Control
• Exposure compensation
• White balance
View a slide show
Delete photos
A Guide Mode
Guide mode is reset to Easy operation > Auto when the mode dial is
rotated to another setting or the camera is turned off.
38 Guide Mode
Page 63
❚❚ Retouch
Trim
Filter effects (cross screen)
Filter effect s (soft)
Photo illustration
Miniature effect
Selective color
❚❚ Set Up
Image quality
Image size
Auto off timers
Date stamp
Display and sound settings
Monitor brightness
Info background color
Auto info display
Beep
* Only available when compatible Eye-Fi memory card is inserted
(0 224).
With the exceptions of Flicker reduction, Clock and language,
Format memory card, HDMI, Airplane mode, Smart device
connection, Eye-Fi upload, and Slot empty release lock,
changes to settings apply in guide mode only and are not
reflected in other shooting modes.
Playback display options
Clock and language
Format memory card
HDMI
Airplane mode
Smart device connection
Eye-Fi upload
Slot empty release lock
*
39Guide Mode
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Using the Guide
The following operations can be performed while the guide is
displayed:
ToDescription
Return to top
level of guide
Turn monitor on
Highlight a menu Press 1, 3, 4, or 2 to highlight a menu.
Highlight options
Select
highlighted
menu or option
Return to
previous display
Press G to turn the monitor on or return to the top
level of the guide.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight options in the menus.
Press 1, 3, 4, or 2 to highlight options in displays
like that shown below.
Press J to select the highlighted menu or option.
Press 4 to return to the previous display.
To cancel and return to the previous display from
displays like that shown below, highlight & and
press J.
40 Guide Mode
Page 65
ToDescription
d (help) icon
If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of
the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the
W (Q) button. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the
display, or press W (Q) again to exit.
View help
41Guide Mode
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Matching Settings to the Subject or
Situation (Scene Mode)
The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene
mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected
scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a
mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described in “‘Pointand-Shoot’ Photography (i and j Modes)” (0 26).
The following scenes can be selected with the
mode dial:
k Portraitn Close up
m Sportso Night Portrait
k Portrait
Use for portraits with soft, naturallooking skin tones. If the subject is
far from the background or a
telephoto lens is used, background
details will be softened to lend the
composition a sense of depth.
42 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode)
Page 67
m Sports
Fast shutter speeds freeze motion
for dynamic sports shots in which
the main subject stands out clearly.
Note
A
The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off.
n Close up
Use for close-up shots of flowers,
insects, and other small objects (a
macro lens can be used to focus at
very close ranges).
o Night Portrait
Use for a natural balance between
the main subject and the
background in portraits taken under
low light.
A Preventing Blur
Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter
speeds.
43Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode)
Page 68
Special Effects
Special effects can be used when taking photographs and
shooting movies.
The following effects can be selected by rotating the mode dial
to q and rotating the command dial until the desired option
appears in the monitor.
Mode dialCommand dialMonitor
% Night Vision( Miniature Effect
S Super Vivid3 Selective Color
T Pop1 Silhouette
U Photo Illustration2 High Key
' Toy Camera Effect3 Low Key
44 Special Effects
Page 69
% Night Vision
Use under conditions of darkness to
record monochrome images at high
ISO sensitivities.
Note
A
Autofocus is available in live view only; manual focus can be used if the
camera is unable to focus. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator
turn off.
S Super Vivid
Overall saturation and contrast are
increased for a more vibrant image.
T Pop
Overall saturation is increased for a
more lively image.
45Special Effects
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U Photo Illustration
Sharpen outlines and simplify
coloring for a poster effect that can
be adjusted in live view (0 49).
Note
A
Movies shot in this mode play back like a slide show made up of a series
of stills.
' Toy Camera Effect
Create photos and movies that
appear to have been shot with a toy
camera. The effect can be adjusted
in live view (0 50).
( Miniature Effect
Create photos that appear to be
pictures of dioramas. Works best
when shooting from a high vantage
point. Miniature effect movies play
back at high speed, compressing
about 45 minutes of footage shot at
1920 × 1080/30p into a movie that
plays back in about three minutes.
The effect can be adjusted in live
view (0 51).
A Note
Sound is not recorded with movies. The built-in flash and AF-assist
illuminator turn off.
46 Special Effects
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3 Selective Color
Note
A
The built-in flash turns off.
1 Silhouette
A Note
The built-in flash turns off.
2 High Key
All colors other than the selected
colors are recorded in black and
white. The effect can be adjusted in
live view (0 53).
Silhouette subjects against bright
backgrounds.
Use with bright scenes to create
bright images that seem filled with
light.
Note
A
The built-in flash turns off.
47Special Effects
Page 72
3 Low Key
Use with dark scenes to create dark,
low-key images with prominent
highlights.
Note
A
The built-in flash turns off.
A Preventing Blur
Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter
speeds.
A NEF (RAW)
NEF (RAW) recording is not available in %, S, T, U, ', (, and 3 modes.
Pictures taken when an NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG fine option is
selected in these modes will be recorded as JPEG images. JPEG images
created at these settings will be recorded as fine-quality images.
A U and ( Modes
Autofocus is not available during movie recording. The live view
refresh rate will drop, together with the frame rate for continuous
release mode; using autofocus during live view photography will
disrupt the preview.
48 Special Effects
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Options Available in Live View
Live view switch
Settings for the selected effect are adjusted in the live view
display.
❚❚ UPhoto Illustration
1 Select live view.
Rotate the live view switch. The view
through the lens will be displayed in
the monitor.
2 Adjust outline thickness.
Press J to display options. Press 4 or
2 to make outlines thicker or thinner.
3 Press J.
Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view,
rotate the live view switch.
49Special Effects
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❚❚ ' Toy Camera Effect
Live view switch
1 Select live view.
Rotate the live view switch. The view
through the lens will be displayed in
the monitor.
2 Adjust options.
Press J to display options. Press 1 or
3 to highlight Vividness or
Vignetting and press 4 or 2 to
change. Adjust vividness to make
colors more or less saturated,
vignetting to control the amount of
vignetting.
3 Press J.
Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view,
rotate the live view switch.
50 Special Effects
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❚❚ (Miniature E ffect
Live view switch
1 Select live view.
Rotate the live view switch. The view
through the lens will be displayed in
the monitor.
2 Position the focus point.
Use the multi selector to position the
focus point in the area that will be in
focus and then press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus. To
temporarily clear miniature effect
options from the display and enlarge
the view in the monitor for precise focus, press X. Press W (Q)
to restore the miniature effect display.
3 Display options.
Press J to display miniature effect
options.
51Special Effects
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4 Adjust options.
Press 4 or 2 to choose the
orientation of the area that will be in
focus and press 1 or 3 to adjust its
width.
5 Press J.
Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view,
rotate the live view switch.
52 Special Effects
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❚❚ 3 Selective Color
Live view switch
Selected color
1 Select live view.
Rotate the live view switch. The view
through the lens will be displayed in
the monitor.
2 Display options.
Press J to display selective color
options.
3 Select a color.
Frame an object in the white square
in the center of the display and press
1 to choo se th e col or of the object as
one that will remain in the final image
(the camera may have difficulty
detecting unsaturated colors; choose
a saturated color). To zoom in on the
center of the display for more precise color selection, press X.
Press W (Q) to zoom out.
53Special Effects
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4 Choose the color range.
Color range
Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease
the range of similar hues that will be
included in the final image. Choose
from values between 1 and 7; note
that higher values may include hues
from other colors.
5 Select additional colors.
To select additional colors, rotate the
command dial to highlight another of
the three color boxes at the top of the
display and repeat Steps 3 and 4 to
select another color. Repeat for a third
color if desired. To deselect the
highlighted color, press O (To remove all colors, press and
hold O. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; select Ye s ).
6 Press J.
Press J to exit when settings are complete. During shooting,
only objects of the selected hues will be recorded in color; all
others will be recorded in black-and-white. To exit live view,
rotate the live view switch.
54 Special Effects
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More on Photography
I (E) button
Choosing a Release Mode
To choose how the shutter is released
(release mode), press the I (E) button,
then use the multi selector to highlight
the desired option and press J.
ModeDescrip tion
Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-
8
release button is pressed.
Continuous: The camera takes photographs while the shutter-
I
release button is pressed (0 56).Quiet shutter release: As for single -frame, except that camera noise
J
is reduced (0 58).
ESelf-timer: Take pictures with the self-timer (0 59).
55More on Photography
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Continuous Shooting (Burst Mode)
I (E) button
In I (Continuous) mode, the camera takes photographs
continuously while the shutter-release button is pressed all the
way down.
1 Press the I (E) button.
2 Choose I (Continuous).
Highlight I (Continuous) and press J.
3 Focus.
Frame the shot and focus.
4 Ta ke ph oto graphs .
The camera will take photographs
while the shutter-release button is
pressed all the way down.
56 More on Photography
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A The Memory Buffer
The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage,
allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to
the memory card. Up to 100 photographs can be taken in succession
(an exception is if a shutter speed of 4 seconds or slower is selected in
mode S or M, when there is no limit on the number of shots that can be
taken in a single burst). If the battery is exhausted while images remain
in the buffer, the shutter release will be disabled and the images
transferred to the memory card.
A Frame Rate
For information on the number of photographs that can be taken in
continuous release mode, see “Specifications” (0 297). Frame rates
may drop when the memory buffer is full or the battery is low.
A The Built-in Flash
Continuous release mode cannot be used with the built-in flash; rotate
the mode dial to j (0 26) or turn the flash off (0 80).
A Buffer Size
The approximate number of images that
can be stored in the memory buffer at
current settings is shown in the viewfinder exposure-count display
while the shutter-release button is pressed.
57More on Photography
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Quiet Shutter Release
I (E) button
Choose this mode to keep camera noise to a minimum. A beep
does not sound when the camera focuses.
1 Press the I (E) button.
2 Select J (Quiet shutter release).
Highlight J (Quiet shutter release)
and press J.
3 Ta ke ph oto graphs .
Press the shutter-release button all
the way down to shoot.
A Quiet Shutter Release
In quiet shutter-release mode, the mirror does not click back into place
while the shutter-release button is fully pressed, allowing the
photographer to control the timing of the click made by the mirror,
which is also quieter than in single-frame mode. In addition, the beep
does not sound regardless of the setting selected for Beep option in
the setup menu.
58 More on Photography
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Self-Timer Mode
I (E) button
The self-timer can be used for self-portraits or group shots that
include the photographer. Before proceeding, mount the
camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface.
1 Press the I (E) button.
2 Select E (Self-timer) mode.
Highlight E (Self-timer) and press J.
3 Frame the photograph.
59More on Photography
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4 Take the photograph.
Press the shutter-release
button halfway to focus,
and then press the button
the rest of the way down.
The self-timer lamp will
start to flash and a beep will
begin to sound. Two seconds before the photo is taken, the
lamp will stop flashing and the beeping will become more
rapid. The shutter will be released ten seconds after the timer
starts.
Note that the timer may not start or a photograph may not be
taken if the camera is unable to focus or in other situations in
which the shutter cannot be released. To stop the timer without
taking a photograph, turn the camera off.
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A Cover the Viewfinder
Rubber eyecupEyepiece cap
To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the
photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you
cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an
optional eyepiece cap (0 282) when taking pictures without your eye
to the viewfinder. To attach the cap, remove the rubber eyecup (q)
and insert the cap as shown (w). Hold the camera firmly when
removing the rubber eyecup.
A Using the Built-in Flash
Before taking a photograph with the flash in modes that require the
flash to be raised manually, press the M (Y) button to raise the flash
and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 32).
Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the self-timer has
started.
A The Setup Menu Self-Timer Option
For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer and the
number of shots taken, see the Self-timer option in the setup menu
(0 210).
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Focus
Focus can be adjusted automatically (see below) or manually
(0 74). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or
manual focus (0 69) or use focus lock to focus to recompose
photographs after focusing (0 72).
Focus Mode
The following focus modes can be selected during viewfinder
photography:
OptionDescription
Camera automatically selects single-servo
AF-A Auto-servo AF
AF-S Single-servo AF
Continuous-
AF-C
servo AF
MF Manual focusFocus manually (0 74).
Note that AF-S and AF-C are available only in modes P, S, A, and M.
autofocus if subject is stationary, continuousservo autofocus if subject is moving. Shutter
can only be released if camera is able to focus.
For stationary subjects. Focus locks when
shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
Shutter can only be released if camera is able
to focus.
For moving subjects. Camera focuses
continuously while shutter-release button is
pressed halfway. Shutter can only be released if
camera is able to focus.
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The following focus modes can be selected during live view:
P button
OptionDescription
Single-servo AFFor stationary subjects. Focus locks when
AF-S
Full -time -
AF-F
servo AF
MF Manual focus Focus manually (0 74).
shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
For moving subjects. Camera focuses
continuously until shutter-release button is
pressed. Focus locks when shutter-release
button is pressed halfway.
Note that AF-F is not available in U, ', and ( modes.
❚❚ Choosing the Focus Mode
Follow the steps below to choose the focus mode.
1 Display focus mode options.
Press the P button, then highlight the
current focus mode in the information
display and press J.
Viewfinder photographyLive view
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2 Choose a focus mode.
Highlight a focus mode and press J.
Viewfinder photographyLive view
A Predictive Focus Tracking
In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A
mode during viewfinder photography, the camera will initiate
predictive focus tracking if the subject moves toward the camera while
the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This allows the camera
to track focus while attempting to predict where the subject will be
when the shutter is released.
D Continuous-Servo Autofocus
In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A
mode, the camera gives higher priority to focus response (has a wider
focus ran ge) than in AF-S mode, and the shutter may be released before
the in-focus indicator is displayed.
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A Getting Good Results with Autofocus
Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below.
The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus
under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed
and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released
even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, focus manually
(0 74) or use focus lock (0 72) to focus on another subject at the same
distance and then recompose the photograph.
There is little or no contrast between the subject and
the background.
Example: Subject is the same color as the
background.
The focus point contains objects at different distances
from the camera.
Example: Subject is inside a cage.
The subject is dominated by regular geometric
patterns.
Example: Blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper.
The focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting
brightness.
Example: Subject is half in the shade.
Background objects appear larger than the subject.
Example: A building is in the frame behind the
subject.
The subject contains many fine details.
Example: A field of flowers or other subjects that are
small or lack variation in brightness.
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A The AF-Assist Illuminator
AF-assist illuminator
If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist
illuminator will light automatically to assist
the autofocus operation when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway (some
restrictions apply; 0 255). Note that the
illuminator may become hot when used
multiple times in quick succession and will
turn off automatically to protect the lamp
after a period of continuous use. Normal
function will resume after a brief pause.
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AF-Area Mode
Choose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. The
following options are available during viewfinder photography:
OptionDescription
Single-point
c
AF
Dynamic-area
d
AF
3D-tracking
f
(11 points)
For stationary subjects. Focus point is selected
manually; camera focuses on subject in selected
focus point only.
For non-stationary subjects. In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, user selects focus point using multi
selector (0 69), but camera will focus based on
information from surrounding focus points if
subject briefly leaves selected point.
In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, user selects focus point
using multi selector (0 69). If subject moves
after camera has focused, camera uses 3Dtracking to select new focus point and keep
focus locked on original subject while shutterrelease button is pressed halfway.
e Auto-area AF
Camera automatically detects subject and
selects focus point.
Note that d (Dynamic-area AF) and f (3D-tracking (11 points)) AF-area modes are not available when AF-S is selected
for focus mode.
A 3D-Tracking (11 Points)
If subject leaves the viewfinder, remove your finger from the shutterrelease button and recompose the photograph with the subject in the
selected focus point. Note that when the shutter-release button is
pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the focus point are
stored in the camera. Consequently 3D-tracking may not produce the
desired results with subjects that are similar in color to the background
or that occupy a very small area of the frame.
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In modes other than i, j, and (, the following AF-area modes
can be selected in live view:
OptionDescription
Use for portraits. The
camera automatically
detects and focuses on
portrait subjects; the
selected subject is
Face -
6
priority AF
Wide-area
7
AF
Normal-
8
area AF
indicated by a double
yellow border (if multiple
faces are detected, the camera will focus on the
closest subject; to choose a different subject, use the
multi selector). If the camera can no longer detect
the subject (because, for example, the subject has
turned to face away from the camera), the border will
no longer be displayed.
Use for hand-held shots of
landscapes and other nonportrait subjects.
Use for pin-point focus on
a selected spot in the
frame. A tripod is
recommended.
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OptionDescription
Use the multi selector to
position the focus point
over your subject and
press J to start tracking.
The focus point will track
Subject-
9
tracking AF
the selected subject as it
moves through the frame.
To end tracking, press J again. Note that the camera
may be unable to track subjects if they move quickly,
leave the frame or are obscured by other objects,
change visibly in size, color, or brightness, or are too
small, too large, too bright, too dark, or similar in
color or brightness to the background.
Note that subject-tracking AF is not available in %, U, ', and 3
modes.
A Manual Focus-Point Selection
The multi selector can be used to select the focus point. Except in
subject-tracking AF, pressing J during focus-point selection selects
the center focus point. In subject-tracking AF, pressing J starts
subject tracking instead. Manual focus-point selection is not available
in auto-area AF.
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❚❚ Choosing the AF-Area Mode
P button
Follow the steps below to choose the AF-area mode.
1 Display AF-area mode options.
Press the P button, then highlight the
current AF-area mode in the
information display and press J.
Viewfinder photographyLive view
2 Choose an AF-area mode.
Highlight an option and press J.
Viewfinder photographyLive view
A AF-Area Mode
AF-area mode selections made in shooting modes other than P, S, A, or
M are reset when another shooting mode is selected.
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D Using Autofocus in Live View
The desired results may not be achieved with teleconverters. Note that
in live view, autofocus is slower and the monitor may brighten or
darken while the camera focuses. The focus point may sometimes be
displayed in green when the camera is unable to focus. The camera
may be unable to focus in the following situations:
• The subject contains lines parallel to the long edge of the frame
• The subject lacks contrast
• The subject in the focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting
brightness, or includes spot lighting or a neon sign or other light
source that changes in brightness
• Flicker or banding appears under fluorescent, mercury-vapor,
sodium-vapor, or similar lighting
• A cross (star) filter or other special filter is used
• The subject appears smaller than the focus point
• The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns (e.g., blinds
or a row of windows in a skyscraper)
• The subject is moving
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Focus Lock
Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing
in AF-A, AF-S, and AF-C focus modes (0 62), making it possible to
focus on a subject that will not be in a focus point in the final
composition. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus
(0 65), focus lock can also be used to recompose the
photograph after focusing on another object at the same
distance as your original subject. Focus lock is most effective
when an option other than e (Auto-area AF) is selected for AF-
area mode (0 67).
1 Focus.
Position the subject in the selected focus point
and press the shutter-release button halfway to
initiate focus. Check that the in-focus indicator (I)
appears in the viewfinder (viewfinder photography) or that
the focus point has turned green (live view).
Viewfinder photographyLive view
A Autoexposure Lock
Pressing the A (L) button in Step 2 also locks exposure (0 102).
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2 Lock focus.
Shutter-release button
A (L) button
AF-A and AF-C focus modes (viewfinder
photography): With the shutter-release
button pressed halfway (q), press the
A (L) button (w) to lock focus.
Focus will remain locked while the
A (L) button is pressed, even if you
later remove your finger from the
shutter-release button.
AF-S (viewfinder photography) and live view: Focus locks
automatically and remain locked until you remove your
finger from the shutter-release button. Focus can also be
locked by pressing the A (L) button (see above).
3 Recompose the photograph and shoot.
Focus will remain locked between shots if you
keep the shutter-release button pressed halfway
(AF-S and live view) or keep the A (L) button
pressed, allowing several photographs in succession to be
taken at the same focus setting.
Do not change the distance between the camera and the
subject while focus lock is in effect. If the subject moves,
focus again at the new distance.
Viewfinder photographyLive view
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Manual Focus
Manual focus can be used when autofocus is not available or
does not produce the desired results (0 65).
1 Select manual focus.
If the lens is equipped with an A-M, M/A-M, or
A/M-M mode switch, slide the switch to M.
If the lens is not equipped with a focus-mode
switch, select MF (manual focus) for Focus mode (0 62) in the P-button menu.
2 Focus.
To focus manually, adjust the lens
focus ring until the image displayed
on the clear matte field in the
viewfinder is in focus. Photographs
can be taken at any time, even when
the image is not in focus.
A AF-P Lenses
When an AF-P lens (0 266) is used in manual focus mode, the in-focus
indicator (I) will flash in the viewfinder (or in live view, the focus point
will flash in the monitor) to warn that continuing to rotate the focus
ring in the current direction will not bring the subject into focus.
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❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder (Viewfinder Photography)
The viewfinder focus indicator can be
used to confirm whether the subject in
the selected focus point is in focus (the
focus point can be selected from any of
the 11 focus points). After positioning the
subject in the selected focus point, press
the shutter-release button halfway and
rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is
displayed. Note that with the subjects listed in “Getting Good
Results with Autofocus” (0 65), the in-focus indicator may
sometimes be displayed when the subject is not in focus;
confirm focus in the viewfinder before shooting.
A Selecting Manual Focus with the Camera
If the lens supports M/A (autofocus with
manual override) or A/M (autofocus with
manual override/AF priority), manual focus
can also be selected by setting the camera
focus mode to MF (manual focus; 0 62).
Focus can then be adjusted manually,
regardless of the mode selected with the
lens.
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A Foca l Plane Po sition
46.5 mm
Focal plane m ark
X button
To determine the distance between your
subject and the camera, measure from the
focal plane mark (E) on the camera body.
The distance between the lens mounting
flange and the focal plane is 46.5 mm
(1.83 in.).
A Live View
Press the X button to zoom in for precise
focus in live view (0 32).
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