Nikon D3400 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
Ar
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ
"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﻷ" ﻢﺴﻗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ
.(xi ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻬﺴﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻋ
.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ
ﻞﺼﺘﻣ .ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ .ﻙﺭﻮﺻ
ﻚﺘﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻱﺮﺜﹸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ - SnapBridge ﻲﻓ ﻚﺑ ﺎﹰﺒﺣﺮﻣ
،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺰﺟﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ SnapBridge ﻞﻳﺰﹸﺗ .ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ (BLE) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ®Bluetooth ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﻬﻄﻘﺘﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ .ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻣ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ .ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻧ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﻚﺗﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﺜﻴﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺛﻹﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ
!ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﻜﻟ SnapBridge ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﺣﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻥﻵﺍ ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ SnapBridge ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺻﻮﻳ ،ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻤﻓ
®ﺩﺎﺒﻳﺁ ﻭﺃ ®ﻥﻮﻔﻳﺁ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻛﺫ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ®ﺲﻤﻟ ﺩﻮﺒﻳﺁ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ
ﱢﻓﻮﺘﹸﻣ SnapBridge ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ .™ ﺪﻳﻭﺭﺪﻧﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
™Google Play ®Apple App Store ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﻧﺎﺠﻣ
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ
http://snapbridge.nikon.com
،SnapBridge ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .(xix 0) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻢﻗ
N1510 :Model Name D3400
…SnapBridge ﺎﻬﻣﺪﻘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ - ﻦﻳﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﻰﻀﻣ ﹴﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻬﺳﺃ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
NIKON IMAGE SPACE ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
:ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ،ﻙﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺮﺜﹸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ
ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺩ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ
(ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ) ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ
i
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .(vi 0) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻼﻟ
ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ
ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﺕﻻﺎﺣﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﻖﻣﺎﻏﻂﻤﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ
ﻰﺟﺮﻴﻓ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ (ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ) ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻤﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
.http://www.nikon-asia.com/support ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ
"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ
D
A
0
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻋﺩ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A
.(xiv–xi 0)
ii
ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
.ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
(ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺘﱠﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ)
D3400 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
AN-DC3 ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ(ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ
(ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ) EN-EL14a
ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍﻭ ؛ﻚﻟﺫ
(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻭﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ .(84 0) ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﹸﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ ؛ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺎﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﺒﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺝﺎﻋﺯﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺬﺘﻌﻧ .ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻣ
DK-25 ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ
BF-1B ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ) MH-24 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
iii
ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
.D3400 ﻊﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
.(10 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﱟﻛﺭ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺭﺮﻛ .ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻛﺭ
.(10 0) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ
.(12 0) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.(15 0) ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﱢﻛﺭ
.(17 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﱢﻐﺷ
1
2 3
4
5
iv
.(17 0) ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻚﺘﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ .G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ
.ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ
6
.(27 0) ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ
.(30 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.(31 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
7
8
9
v
ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،Nikon ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ pdf ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ
.Adobe Reader ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ
1 ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻭ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ
2 .ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﹰﻻﻮﺻﻭ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻞﺟﻷ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ViewNX-i ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻠﻟ ViewNX-i ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻳ .ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ
http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ Capture NX-D ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
:ﻦﻣ Capture NX-D ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ NEF (RAW) ﺭﻮﺻ
http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
ﻞﻤﺸﻳ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
.ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ
A Capture NX-D ViewNX-i ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
vi
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
iii ................................................................................................................. ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
xi ................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
xv ............................................................................................................................ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
xx ............................................................................................................................. ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺒﻟﺍ
1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
1 ..........................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
1 .................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
4 .....................................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ
5 ......................................................................................................................ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
6 .......................................................................................................................(#/E) s ﺭﺯ
7 ...............................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
10 ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ
10 ...................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
10 ...............................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ
12 ......................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
15 ............................................................................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
17 .................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
25 .............................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
26 ............................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
vii
27 ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
27 .............................................................................(j i) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻚﻓﺪﻫ ﺩﺪﺣ" ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
35 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
37 ............................................................ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
38 .....................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
42 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
44 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
45 ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
45 ...................................................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ
46 ...........................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
49 ..............................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
51 (ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
51 ...............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
51 ..................................................................................................ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
51 .................................................................................................................ﻞﻔﻃ
52 ...................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ
52 ............................................................................................................... ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ
52 .................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
k l p m n o
viii
53 ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ
53 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ
54 .................................................................................................... ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻕﺮﺸﻣ
54 .................................................................................................................ﻲﻫﺍﺯ
54 ..................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ
54 ............................................................................................ ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
54 .....................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
54 ...................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ
55 ......................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
55 ................................................................................................ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
55 ....................................................................................................ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
56 ..........................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
62 Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
63 ......................................................................................(ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
63 ..................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ) S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
64 ....................................................................................
65 ............................................................................................................... (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ) M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
67 ..............................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
69 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
70 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
73 ................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
76 ViewNX-i
76 ................................................................................................................ ViewNX-i ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
77 ............................................................................................ ViewNX-i ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
77 ...........................................................................................ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ
(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-
% S
T
U '
(
3
1 2 3
ﺔﺤﺘﻓ) A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ix
80 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
80 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
82 ............................................................................................................ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ
85 ...............................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
85 .............................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
85 ...........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ
86 ..........................................................................ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
90 .....................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ
94 ......................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
110 ...................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ
x
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ "ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ" ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ
ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ :ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﺓﺩﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ :ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
.ﺓﺩﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ :ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺕﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ
ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﺙﺩﺎﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ ﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻝﻮﺳﻭﺮﻳﻷﺍ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ
ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻒﺸﻜﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ
،ﺓﺩﺎﺘﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺋﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻤﺗ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ
.ﺀﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﱠﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ
ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺑﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺯﺎﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﻏ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
xi
.ﺔﻳﺮﺼﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ
.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻦﺣﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ
:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺐﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ
.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻊﻴﻘﺻ ﺔﻤﻀﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷ ﹰﻔﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﻘﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻦﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻭﺃ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ
.ﻚﻘﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻣﺰﺣﻷﺍ ﻒﻟ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻦﺣﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
- ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﺛ ﻭﺃ ﹼﺮﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ
- ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
.ﹰﺪﺟ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻋ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻪﺴﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ
xii
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ
.ﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ
.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
(ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ) ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
:ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ
.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ
.ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗﻭ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺊﻔﻃﺃ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻙﺮﺘﹸﻴﺳ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
.ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻙﺎﻜﺘﺣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ
ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ
.ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ
- .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
- .ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
- .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ
- ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﻼﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺮﺼﻘﺗ
- .ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﺣﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ EN-EL14a ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ
ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﻒﻄﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﻦﻴﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻜﺘﺣﺍ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ
xiii
(ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ) ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻔﻃ ﻊﻠﺘﺑﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﺸﻨﻤﺑ ﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻔﺟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻞﻠﺒﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻞﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺀﻲﺸﺑ
ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ EN-EL14a ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ .ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺖﺴﻣﻼﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺮﺠﻔﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺪﻋﺃ
.ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻴﻬﺗ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ
.ﺭﺎﻄﻣﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻐﺗ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
.ﻝﺰﻋ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻝﺰﻋﺍ
ﻒﻄﺸﺑ ﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﻪﺴﺑﻼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺸﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ
xiv
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ
ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ
.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ
ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ
ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ
ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ
ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ
.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ
xv
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ
ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ
ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗﻭ .ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻚﻠﺘﻤﺗ
ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ
ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ «ﺔﻨﻴﻋ» ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ
ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ
ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ
ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ
.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ
.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ
ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ
ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ
xvi
ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ
ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ
AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ
ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ
ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ
ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
http://www.mpegla.com ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
xvii
.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ
ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ
ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ
.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ
xviii
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ
ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ «ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ» ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ
ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
D ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
A ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
A ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ
:ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ
xix
ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺒﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﻻﻭ .ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻠﻟ ﻊﺿﺎﺧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺖﻗﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻀﺨﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﻭﺪﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) ﺎﻳﺭﻮﺳﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺭﻮﻛ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇ ،ﺎﺑﻮﻛ :ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻂﺑﺍﻮﻀﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻈﺤﻟ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ .ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻈﺤﹸﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ
.(ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﹸﻋ
xx
ﺮﺼﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺮﻄﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻢﻗﺭ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ D3400 ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻠﻌﺗ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﺤﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻼﻋﻹ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
.http://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/DoC_D3400.pdf
.EU/53/2014
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻟ ﻊﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻳ
AGREE PAR L'ANRT MAROC
Numéro d'agrément : MR 11787 ANRT 2016 Date d'agrément : 25/04/2016
ﺏﺮﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺇ
xxi
ﺮﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻟ ﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻶﻟ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﻦﻣﻷﺍ
:ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻪﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺃﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﱢﺮﻌﹸﻣ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗﻭ
.ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺠﻬﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻨﻣﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻗﺮﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧﻻﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺮﺳ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻪﺑ ﺡﺮﺼﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﺔﻨﻣﻵﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
xxii
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
21
3
4
5
6
12
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
5 ................................................ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
71 ...................................................L/A ﺭﺯ
ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ
(ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
91011
39 .........................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ
8
23 ،18 .....................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
9
31 ،30 ....................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
10
67 ،65 ...............................................N/E ﺭﺯ
11
26 ،7 ................................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺯ
12
10 ................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ
6
7
8
ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
1
D ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ
2
1
3 4
9
5
10 11
13
15 ...........................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ
84 ................ ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
15 ..........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
83 ،15 ،iii ............................... ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
77 ................................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ
12
CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ
ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ
HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
8
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ
9
33 .........................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
10
62 .....................................................Y/M ﺭﺯ
11
41 ................................................ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ
12 13 14
71 .............................................................
15
16 ........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
6
7
8
ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
Fn ﺭﺯ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
14
15
1
2 3 4 5
6
7
D .ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ
2
2
1
3
4 5 6 7 8
19
13 ،12 ...............ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
37 .............................................................O ﺭﺯ
31 .............ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
13 ،12 ............ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
13 ،12 .......................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
6 ...................................................#/E /s ﺭﺯ
35 ،27 ،7 ................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
13 ،12 ....................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
18 17
ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
9 10 11
12 13 14
1516
12 13
25 ،4 ........ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
14
25 ...................ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ
15
35 ...........................................................K ﺭﺯ
16
69 .......................................................G ﺭﺯ
17
35 ،33 ......................................................X ﺭﺯ
18
73 ،35 ..............................................Q/W ﺭﺯ
19
9 ................................................................P ﺭﺯ
20
38 ،27 ....................................................a ﺭﺯ
21
73 .............................................(ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺯ
73 .....................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ
ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ
20
21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11
3
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ
9
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"
26 ...............(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ
33 ............................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
66 .......................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
67 .......... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ
9 ................................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
67 ............ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
90 ...............................................ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
29 ..................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
30 .................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
10 11 12
13 14 15 16
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
66 ..............................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
66 ...............................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
53 ................. ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
26 ...........ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
26 ...ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
67 .............ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
9 .............................................
ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
1 2 3
(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ
4 5 6 7 8
ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ
4
:
ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ
g
ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
:M A S P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
(45 0) g ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
m n o
(63 ،62 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ — P
(63 ،62 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ — S
(64 ،62 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ — A
(65 ،62 0) ﻞﻴﻟﺩ — M
(53 0) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
(27 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
i
(27 0) (ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
j
(52 0) ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ
ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
(52 0) ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ
(52 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
(51 0) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
k
(51 0) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
l
(51 0) ﻞﻔﻃ
p
5
(#/E) s ﺭﺯ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،(ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ،(#/E) s ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
(#/E) s ﺭﺯ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ :ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ
.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ
.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ :ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻺﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ :ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ .ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﹴﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 2 ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :(ML-L3) ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
.ML-L3 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :(ML-L3) ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
.ML-L3 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
8
s
J
E
"
#
6
Loading...
+ 106 hidden pages