Nikon COOLPIX W300 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗر اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟد

•.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

•" ةءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا) "vi"و ( ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا "

ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا)ix.(

• ﻪﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ

.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟإ عﻮﺟﺮﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ

قﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻨﻟا وأ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺮﺴﻳﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﳉا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا

.ﺔﺤﻔﺻ يﻷ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا

ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ.......................................................................................................................................xiii

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ...........................................................................................................................................1

ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ.............................................................................................17

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ......................................................................................................................................25

ضﺮﻌﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ........................................................................................................................................66

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا........................................................................................................94

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ وأ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻃ وأ زﺎﻔﻠﺘﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ............................................................................107

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.............................................................................................................................118

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ..................................................................................................................................177

ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ.......................................................................................................................................................iii

ءﺪﺒﻟا............................................................................................................................................................9

مﻼﻓﻷا......................................................................................................................................................79

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو رﺎﻴﺘﺧاﺔﻛﺮﳊﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا

ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو

ﻪﺣﻼﺻإو ﻞﻠﳋا يﺮﲢسﺮﻬﻔﻟا

(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا)

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ

ﻂﺸﻨﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

ii

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

زاﺮﻄﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋاﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟ اًﺮﻜﺷCOOLPIX W300.

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌاو وﺰﻣﺮﻟا

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌاو تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌاو تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ

.ﺔﻠﺻ تاذ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﲢ ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ

.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﻟا ﻂﳋﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸُﻳ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﺢﺿوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻘﻨﻟا وأ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ضﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا ﺮﺴﻳﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﳉا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا

"عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ) "iiA.(

•زﻮﻣﺮﻟا

ﺰﻣﺮﻟاﻒﺻﻮﻟا

• تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻟإ رﺎﺸُﻳSDو SDHCو SDXC.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ "ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﲟ

•.ءاﺮﺸﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻲﻓ ﻪﻄﺒﺿ ﰎ يﺬﻟا داﺪﻋﻹا ﻰﻟإ "ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

• ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا وأ رارزﻷا ءﺎﻤﺳأو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا دﻮﻨﺑ ءﺎﻤﺳأ

• ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ تﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ رﻮﺼﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ فﺬﺣ ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣأ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

iii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا

ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا ﻰﻠﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺜﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﺻاﻮﺘﻣ ٍﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌ

تﺎﺑﺎﺟإو تﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟا ثﺪﺣ

ﺮﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻓاﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟاو ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻨﻟاو ةرﺮﻜﺘﳌا ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا

ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ هﺎﻧدأ ﺐﻳﻮﻟا ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ةرﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﳑ ىﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

أو تﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ثﺪﺣأ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ هﺬﻫ ﺐﻳﻮﻟا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ةرﺎﻳز ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا

نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻻإ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣاﻮﺷ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ) نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا

ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﺒﺛو ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻠﻟ ﺖﻌﻀﺧ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺎﻫﺪﺣو ﻲﻫ ،هﺬﻫ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﻣ اًﺪﻳﺪﲢ ما

نﺎﻤﺿ لﺎﻄﺑإو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ فﻼﺨﺑ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نإ

ﻢﺘﳋا ﻞﻤﲢ ﻻو ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺧ ﺔﻬﺟ جﺎﺘﻧإ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ مﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ نﻮﻳأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

ةرﻮﺼﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ةدﺎﻳز ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ وأ اﺮ

تﻼﺑﺎﻛو ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣو ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣوUSB نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا (

ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺪﻬﻌﺘﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا ماﺰﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺠﻛنﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺐﻳﻮﻟا

.لﺎﺼﺗﻻا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/

تاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻳنﻮﻜﻴﻧ COOLPIX نإ .ةﺪﻘﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ ﺮﺋاود ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗو ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﳌا ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺎًﻘﻓو

.ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺮﺋاوﺪﻟا هﺬﻬﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟاو نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﳌ ﺎًﻘﺒﻃ

ﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ يدﺎﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷا

.ﺎﻬﺒﻳﺮﺴﺗ وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﺘﺷا وأ ةﺪﺋاز

ﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉا اﺬﻫ

:ﻲﻠﺻﻷا ﻢﺘﳋا فﱢﺮﻌﻳ هرﺎﺒﺘﻋ

.ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﺣأ

ﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﻚﺑ صﺎﳋا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ

• :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﳌا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.nikonusa.com/

• :ﺎﺑوروأ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.europe-nikon.com/support/

• :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓأو ﻂﺳوﻷا قﺮﺸﻟاو ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗوأو ﺎﻴﺳآ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.nikon-asia.com/

ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟنﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻛﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﺗا ،نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﶈا

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا

ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا بﺎﺤﻄﺻا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ فﺎﻓﺰﻟا تﻼﻔﺣ ﻲﻓ لﺎﳊا ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻲﻓ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻو .ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةرﻮﺼﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،(ﺎﻣ ٍﺔﻠﺣر ﻲﻓ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﻠﺧ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ حﺎﺑرﻷا ﻲﻓ ةرﺎﺴﺧ وأ تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺔﻳأ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ

iv

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

ﺔﻟدﻷا لﻮﺣ

ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﳊا نود ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺳو يﺄﺑو لﺎﻜﺷﻷا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ يﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ يأ ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ وأ ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا

ﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣو ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟا مﻮﺳﺮﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﻮﻨﻌﻟا مﺪﻘﻳ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﺜﻤﳌ كرﺎﻄﺧإ ﻚﻟ رﺪﻘﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻧأ

يﺄﺑ (ﻞﺼ

.ﺔﻟدﻷا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﲡ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻓوﺬﺤﻣ وأ ﻞﻠﺧ ﻪﺟوأ

ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ نذإنﻮﻜﻴﻧ.

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ رﺎﻌﺷإ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تارﺎﻌﺷﺈﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺮﺸﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﶈا لﺎﻤﻋﻷا تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ وأ رﻮﺻ نﺈﻓ ،ﺮﺸﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ نﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻨﺜﺘﺴُﻳ .ﺮﺸﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ٍنذإ نود ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

وأ رﻮﺼﻟا نﻮﻛ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ هﺪﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻧأ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟا

.ﺔﻴﺣ ضوﺮﻋ وأ ضرﺎﻌﲟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا

تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ وأ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ نأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ

ﺔﻓوﺬﶈا تﺎﻔﻠﳌا ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣأ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا رﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ نﻼﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا

ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﳑ ،قاﻮﺳﻷﺎﺑ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﺪﺣأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻣ

تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ نﺎﻤﺿ ﺪﻌُﻳو .ﺎًﺌﻴﺳ ًﻻﻼﻐ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺮﺧآ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ وأ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ ،قاﻮﺳﻷﺎﺑ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ فﺬﺣ ﺞﻣ

.(ًﻼﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺻ ءﺎﻤﺴﻟ رﻮﺼﻛ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ رﻮﺼﺑ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ فﻼﺗإ ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا فﻼﺗإ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺎًﻀﻳأ رﺬﳊا ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻦﻜﻟو ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﳊا ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞﺠﺴﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﳌ .ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺲﻔﻨﺑ

ﺘﺳا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ لﻼﻐﺘﺳا لﺎﻤﺘﺣا

ﺎﻧﺮﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﺰا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻞﻛ ﺢﺴﻣا

OLPIX W300 ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈا ﻞﺠﺴﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ،

دﺪﺣ ،ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ءﺎﺸﻧا L تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ءﺎﻬﻧا L ﺢﺴﻣ

.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ

ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋإﻞﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ) داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا 119A ،ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ ﺪﻌﺑ .(

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉاةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ) داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ 119A ﻪﺌﻠﻣ ةدﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،(

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑCO

تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا.

ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺾﻌﺑ ضﺮﻌﻟ هﺎﻧدأ ءاﺮﺟﻹا ﻊﺒﺗا

رﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاd L z ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ L ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ L رﺰﻟا k

• مﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ وأ ،ﻪﺘﺑﺎﺘﻛ وأ ،ﻪﻠﻘﻧ وأ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا ﺔﻟدﻷا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ يأ جﺎﺘﻧإ ةدﺎﻋإ زﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

•.ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تﺎ

• نوﺪﺑو ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟدﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟاو تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖﺤﺑ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ

•.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ تﺎﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺔﻳأ هﺎﲡ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ

• ﻻإ ،ﺔﻟدﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا لﺎﻤﺘﻛاو ﺔﻗد نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا دﻮﻬﳉا ﻞﻛ ﺎﻨﻟﺬﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻨﻧأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ

v

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ "ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣا" أﺮﻗا ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵا وأ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا فﻼﺗإ ﻊﻨﳌ

ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ هﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ

هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا

ﺮﻄﺧ

.ةدﺎﳊا ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا

اﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺰﻣﺮﻟا

ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

.ةدﺎﳊا ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا

هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا

ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ وأ ثداﻮﺣ ﻲﻓ

.ﺮﺧآ ثدﺎﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ وأ طﻮﻘﺴﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ وأ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ثوﺪﺣ

.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﺑ اًرﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ةدﺎﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ

.ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ قوﺮﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

.لﻮﺳوﺮﻳﻷا وأ ﲔﻟوزﺎﻐﻟا.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ وأ رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ءﻮﺿ.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.ةرﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ وأ ﻲﺸﳌا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺐﻨﲡ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ لّﺪﻌﺗ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ ﻒﺸﻜﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

• ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺋاور وأ ةراﺮﺣ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺧد جوﺮﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ رﻮﻣأ ﺔﻳأ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ اذإ

•.ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﱠﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫو ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• وأ نﺎﺑوﺮﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ زﺎﻏ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ دﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

• حﺎﺒﺼﻣ وأ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ءﻮﺿ وأ ،شﻼﻔﻟا ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻLED وأ ،

vi

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا نأ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ ﻲﻓ

وأ ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا

.ﺐﻬﻠﻟا وأ ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ

.ددﺮﺘﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻊﻣ وأ دﻮﻬﳉا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.قﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻا ﺮﻄﳋ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﺎﺸﺘﺳا ءﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ءاﺰﺟأ ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ يأ ﻞﻔﻃ عﻼﺘﺑا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ

تﻼﺑﺎﻛ وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣUSB ﺐﻨﲡ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ

.ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟا ﻒﺻاﻮﻌﻟا.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.اًﺪﺟ.ﻊﻴﻘﺻ ﺔﻤﻀﻗ وأ تﺎﻗوﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.ﻚﻘﻨﻋ لﻮﺣ ﺔﻣﺰﺣﻷا ﻒﻟ ﺐﻨﲡ.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• تﻼﺑﺎﻛ وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣ وأ ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻUSB ﺮﻴﻏ

- ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو وأ ،ةﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟا وأ كﻼﺳﻷا ﻲﻨﺛ وأ ّﺮﺟ وأ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ وأ فﻼﺗإ

- ﲔﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﳌا ﺮﻔﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ وأ تﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

• ءﺎﻨﺛأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻚﺴﲤ ﻻ

• ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ وأ اًﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﳌا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻋ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻪﺴﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

ةءﺎﺿﻹا تاذ فاﺪﻫﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷ ﺎًﻔﻠﺗ وأ ﺎًﻘﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﳌا

ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا ﺎﻳاﺰﳌا ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﻞﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا

.اًرﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نﻮﻜﻳ ةردﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا تاددﺮﺘﻟا تﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧا

وأ تﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﳌا ﻲﻓ وأ تاﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟا ﱳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا رﺎﻃإ جرﺎﺧ ﻦﺼﻟا ﻞﻌﺟا ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋا

.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟا تﺂﺸﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ

.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ عﻮﻗو وأ تﺎﻗوﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.

ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا.ﺔﻳﺮﺼﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ﲔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺎﺑ راﺮﺿﻹا ﻰﻟإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ

ً

vii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

•.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ءﻮﺿ ردﺎﺼﻣ وأ ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا كﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ ءﻮﻀﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ

• ﻊﻗﻮﻣ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو ﻞﻄﻋ .اًرﻮﻈﺤﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺊﻔﻃأ

• نود كﺮﺘُﻴﺳ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ نﺎﻛ اذإ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

•.ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا وأ ةﺮﺸﺒﻟﺎﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣا وأ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ شﻼﻔﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• حﺎﺒﺼﻣ وأ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ءﻮﺿ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻLED ءﻮﺿ وأ ،

.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌا ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ةرﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

• ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ضﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا كﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ

ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﺔﺼﺼا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ةدﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎًﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ءاﺮﺟﻹا اﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗو

تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

.ﻞﻠﺒﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺗ اذإ ﻞﺛﺎﳑ ءﻲﺸﺑ وأ ﺔﻔﺸﻨﲟ اًرﻮﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻔﺟ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ

.ةدﺪﶈا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟا ةﺮﺘﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ اذإ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ .ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ مﺪﻋ

وأ ،ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا

ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺪﻋأ .ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ مﺎﺴﺟأ ﻊﻣ ﺖﺴﻣﻼﺗ اذإ ﺮﺠﻔﻨﺗ وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ وأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا

.ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻨﻟا هﺎﻴﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺼﳌا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا ﻒﻄﺸﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻴﻠﶈا ﺢﺋاﻮﻠﻟا ﻖﻓو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺗ وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

:ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد

.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا

.ﲔﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا

.ةﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻴﻬﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

•.تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

-.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

-.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ وأ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

-.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ

- ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ وأ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑد وأ تادﻼﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ فاﺮﻃﻷا ﺮﺋاود ﺮﺼﻘﺗ ﻻ

-.ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

•

• ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﻒﻄﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﲔﻨﻴﻌﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﲔﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣا ثﺪﺣ اذإ

•.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻆﻔﺣا ﺎًﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻔﻃ ﻊﻠﺘﺑا اذإ

•.رﺎﻄﻣﻷا وأ ءﺎﳌا ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• وأ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يأ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ اذإ اًرﻮﻓ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻒﻗوأ

•.لﺰﻋ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ فاﺮﻃأ لﺰﻋا فاﺮﻃأ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ

• اًرﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﻪﺴﺑﻼﻣ وأ ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ةﺮﺸﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﲔﺑ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ثﺪﺣ اذإ

viii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو

.فوﺮﻈﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ تﻼﻜﺸﳌاو ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ وأ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻈﺘﺳ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

هﻮﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا ءاﺮﺟﻹا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻘﺛ ﻢﺴﺟ ﻊﺿو وأ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺎﳑ ،ﻖﻠﻐﻟا ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻣ نﺎﻣﻷا ﺔﻃﺮﺷأ ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻠﺧاد ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﳌا بﺮﺴﺗ وأ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻠﺧ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻢﺋﻼﳌا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا

تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

طﻮﻘﺴﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا) نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﺧاﺪﺑ هؤاﺮﺟإ ﻢﺘﻳ يﺬﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا زﺎﻴﺘﺟا ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺖﺤﳒ

عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ240ﻪﻜﻤﺳ ﻎﻠﺒﻳ ﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟا ﺐﺸﳋا ﻦﻣ حﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳ 5ﻢﺳ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ يﺬﻟاو (

رﺎﻴﻌﻣMIL-STD 810F Method 516.5-Shock*.

ﻞﺧاد رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﻮﺸﺗو ءﻼﻄﻟا ﺮﻴﺸﻘﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟا ﻊﻀﺨﺗ ﻻ

.نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ

ﺰﻴﻬﲡ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ اﺬﻫ طﻮﻘﺴﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ5 ﻲﻓ رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا زﺎﻴﺘﺟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟاو تاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﺔﺟرد لدﺎﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻰﻠﻋ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﰎJIS/IEC ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌ 8) IPX8 ﺔﺟردو (JIS/IEC

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌ6) IP6X ﻖﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﺢﻴﺘﺗو (30اًﺮﺘﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼﺗ ةﺪﳌ

ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﺗدﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟا قﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳانﻮﻜﻴﻧ.

.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺢﻟﺎﳌا ءﺎﳌاو (تاﺮﻴﺤﺒﻟاو رﺎﻬﻧﻷاو

ﻳ ﺪﻗ .ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ موﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءﺰﳉا

.ﻪﺣﻼﺻإ رﺬﻌﺘﻳ ﻒﻠﺗ ثوﺪﺣ وأ ﺔﻈﻫﺎﺒﻟا حﻼﺻﻹا ﻒﻴﻟﺎﻜﺗ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا

.ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ رﻮﻫﺪﺘﺘﺳ

• نأ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ ﻻ

• قﺮﻄﻟا وأ ،ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺳإ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا وأ زاﺰﺘﻫﻻا وأ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

• ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﳌا بﺮﺴﺗ ﺎﻬﺒﺒﺴﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﻼﻜﺸﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ نﺎﻤﺿ ﻞﻤﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺪﻗ

* .ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا عﺎﻓﺪﻟا ةرازﻮﺑ رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﻌﻣ

5 ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻃﻮﻘﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ 26) هﺎﲡا 8و ﺎﻳاوز 12و ﺔﻓﺎﺣ 6 عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ (ﻪﺟوأ 122.ﻢﺳ

60.ﺔﻘﻴﻗد*

* ﺪﻨﻋ ةدﺪﶈا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟا ةﺮﺘﻔﻠﻟ دﺪﶈا ءﺎﳌا ﻂﻐﺿ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺘﻟ ﺖﻤﻤﺻ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا نأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ لﺪﻳ

- ﺔﺣﺎﺒﺴﻟا تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺣ) بﺬﻌﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﰎ

- أﺪﺻ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا بﺮﺴﺗ يدﺆ

-.ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا

Bﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا

• ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءﺰﳉا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ةدﺎﺣ ةادﺄﺑ نﻮﻓوﺮﻜﻴﳌا وأ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟا تﺎﺤﺘﻓ ﺐﻘﺜﺗ ﻻو

•.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا وأ ،ةﺪﻳﺎﶈا تﺎﻔﻈﻨﳌا وأ ،نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ix

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷاو ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ةﻮﺒﻋ

-.ءﺎﳌا تﻻﻼﺷ وأ تارﺪﺤﻨﳌا ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻂﻐﺿ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

- ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﻖﻤﻌﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ30اًﺮﺘﻣ .ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ

-.ءﺎﳌا ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻔﻄﺗ ﻻ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻬﻓ .ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا طﺎﻘﺳإ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻠﺧ ثوﺪﺣ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا بﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﲔﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ

.اﺮﻴ

ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻞﺧاد وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺟرﺎﳋا ﻢﺴﳉا

،ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ شﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﺑ رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻣﺎﻓ

/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻞﺧاﺪﺑ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ

ﺎﻬﺘﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ،ﺔﺣوﺮﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ

ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ
ﺎﻬﺘﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟﺎﺑ

ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ فﻼﺨﺑ ءﻲﺷ يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا

ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﳌا ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﺟرد فوﺮﻇ وأ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌا

.ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ شﺎﻤﻗ

.ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا

- كاﺪﻳ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻓﺎﺟو

- ﻲﺟرﺎﳋا ﻢﺴﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻏ ةدﺎﻣ ﺖﻘﺼﺘﻟا اذإ

- ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةﻮﺒﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻏ ةدﺎﻣ ﺖﻘﺼﺘﻟا اذإ

ﻎﻠﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا40م°.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﺜﻛأ وأ

-.ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

- ﲔﺑ حواﺮﺘﺗ ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ0 و م°40م°.

•.ءﺎﳌا ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻘﻟإ وأ ةﺮﺨﺻ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺐﻠﺻ ﻢﺴﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺻ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا طﺎﻘﺳﺈﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ

•.ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻣﺪﺻ ﺔﻳأ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

• ةﺪﳌ ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ60.ﺮﺜﻛأ وأ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد

•.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻠﺒﻣ ةﺮﻛاذ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ لﺎﺧدإ ﺐﻨﲡ

•.ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﳌا تاﺮﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ رﺎﺛآ ﺖﻘﺼﺘﻟا اذإ

• ةراﺮﳊا تﺎﺟرد فوﺮﻇ ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا كﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

•.ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻴﺑﺎﻨﻳ ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

x

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو

ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ

.ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ هﺎﻧدأ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ

.ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ هﻮﺸﺗ وأ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا

-.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻦﻋ ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

-."قﻼﻏإ" ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺖﺒﺜﳌا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﻒﺛﺎﻜﺘﻟاو ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟاو ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﲔﺑ حواﺮﺘﺗ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ءاﺮﺟإ ﰎ–10 ﻰﻟإ م°+40م°.

تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا ﻊﺒﺗا ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا تﺎﻌﻔﺗﺮﳌا ﻲﻓ وأ درﺎﺒﻟا ﺲﻘﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا

.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻚﺴﺑﻼﻣ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ رﻮﺻ ءﺎﺸﻧإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ وأ ،ًةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ دﺎﺘﻌﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ ةﺪﻳﺪﺷ تاﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻞﺧاد (ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟا) بﺎﺒﻀﻟا ثﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻻ .هﺎﻧدأ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻟا فوﺮﻈﻟا ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا تاﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻃر وأ ةراﺮﳊا

.ﺎًﺒﻴﻋ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ًﻼﻠﺧ

.ءﺎﳌا جرﺎﺧ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ

.ﺔﻳوﺎﳊا ﻖﻠﻏأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﺔﻄﻨﺷ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳوﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ قاﻮﺳﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌا

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟا ﺾﻔﺧ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟا ثوﺪﺣ ﻞﻘﻳ

.(ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌا ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻌﺷأ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﻛ)

ﻲﻓ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌا ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺮﻤﻐﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ اذإ

.ﻒﺜﻜﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﺟرد

•.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

•.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻏ داﻮﻣ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

• ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا ﺮﺴﻛ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

•.مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

• ﺖﲢ ﺔﺌﻓاد تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .ةدوﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎًﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ءادأ رﻮﻫﺪﺘﻳ

• ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ ،لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ةﺪﻳﺪﺷ ةدوﺮﺒﻟ ﺖﺿﺮﻌﺗ اذإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءادأ رﻮﻫﺪﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

●ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺗ نأ ﻞﻤﺘﶈا ﻦﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻟا فوﺮﻈﻟا

• ﻪﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻪﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ءﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ةﺄﺠﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺮﻤﻏ

•.جرﺎﳋﺎﺑ درﺎﺑ ﺲﻘﻃ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻰﻨﺒﻣ ﻞﺧاد ﻞﺜﻣ ﺊﻓاد نﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻘﻧ

•.ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻘﻠﻏ وأ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺢﺘﻓ

●ﻒﺛﺎﻜﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

• ﻒﻴﻔﺠﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ىﺪﺣإو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﺿ ،ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺢﺘﻓا

• اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ةراﺮﺣ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻛﺎﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺐﻨﲡ ،ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ

xi

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو

ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا وأ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﳌا ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﺟرد تاذ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﺐﻨﲡ) ﻪﺑ ﺔﻄﻴﶈا ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﺟرد

ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،بﺎﺒﻀﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ

.ﺔﻄﻴﶈا ةرا

ﺮﳊا ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻣ ﻒﻴﻜﺘﻟﺎﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺘﻟ ﺎًﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ

.(رﺎﺒﻏ وأ لﺎﻣر وأ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻃر

حﻼﺻﻹاو ﺺﺤﻔﻟا

.(مﻮﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ) ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ

.ﺪﺣاو مﺎﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ رﻮﻫﺪﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةﻮﺒﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ أﺪﺒﺗ ﺪﻗ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﳑ

●بﺎﺒﻀﻟا ﺔﻟازإ

• تﺎﺒﺜﺑ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺢﺘﻓاو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ

• نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﳑ وأ ﺔﺋﺰﺠﺘﻟا ﻊﺋﺎﺑ ةرﺎﺸﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻰﺻﻮﻳ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ماﺪﻄﺻﻻا ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺖﺿﺮﻌﺗ اذإ

• .ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﳑ وأ ﺔﺋﺰﺠﺘﻟا ﻊﺋﺎﺑ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،رﻮﻫﺪﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةﻮﺒﻌﻟا تأﺪﺑ اذإ

• ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺒﺤﻄﺻاو رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﳌا بﺮﺴﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

xii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ........................................................................................................................ ii

ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا................................................................................................................................................ ii

ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا.................................................................................................................................................. ii

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

............................................................................................................................................ iii

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌاو وﺰﻣﺮﻟا..................................................................................... iii

ﻒﺜﻜﺘﻟاو ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ <مﺎﻫ>............. ix

تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ................................................................................................ ix

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ.............................................................................. ix

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷاو ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣو

ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ.................................................................................................................... xi

ﻒﺛﺎﻜﺘﻟاو ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟاو ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ.................................................................... xi

ً

تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا..................................................................................................................................... iv

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ...................................................................................................................................................... vi

ﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ....................................................... x

حﻼﺻﻹاو ﺺﺤﻔﻟا.............................................................................................................................................. xii

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ.......................................................................................................................................... 1

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ..................................................................................................................................................... iii

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا........................................................................................................................................................................ 4

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ................................................................................................................................................................... 4

ﻂﺸﻨﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟ........................................................................................................................................ 8

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7

ءﺪﺒﻟا........................................................................................................................................................... 9

ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ........................................................................... 10

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ......................................................................................................................... 11

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ................................................................................................................. 12

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ........................................................................................................................................................ 13

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ.......................................................................................................................................................... 15

xiii

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ............................................................................................ 17

رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا.......................................................................................................................................................... 18

مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ.................................................................................................................................................. 20

حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاLED.................................................................................................................................. 20

رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ.............................................................................................................................................................. 21

فﺬﺤﻠﻟ ةﺪﻌﳌا رﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ............................................................................................................. 23

ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﻃإ ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا وأ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ.............................................................. 24

ﺔﻛﺮﳊا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................................................... 24

رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ.............................................................................................................................................................. 22

ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا...................................................................................................................................................... 24

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ..................................................................................................................................... 25

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو رﺎﻴﺘﺧا............................................................................................................................................... 26

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا لاﻮﺣﻷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا) ﺪﻬﺸﳌا ﻊﺿو........................................................................................ 30

ﺪﻬﺸﳌا ﻊﺿو لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣو ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ........................................................................................................ 31

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا.............................................................................................................. 37

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ضﺮﻌﻟا.................................................................................................... 39

.......................................... 42

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻪﺟوأ ﲔﺴﲢ) ﺔﻘﻴﻧﻷا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﺿو.

(ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا ﻊﺿوو ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌاو شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو) ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌا تاداﺪﻋﻹا............................................................ 62

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ) ﻲﻋاﺪﺑإ ﻊﺿو.................................................................................................. 40

ﺔﻣﺎﺴﺘﺑﻻا ﺖﻗﺆﻣ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا........................................................................................................................... 44

ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﲡ ﺔﻴﺗاذ ةرﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا........................................................................................................................ 45

ﺔﻳرﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻘﻟﺰﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا......................................................................................................................... 47

دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو داﺪﻋإ................................................................................... 49

(ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا) ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو................................................................................................................... 54

(عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ) ةءﺎﺿﻹا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﻤﻴﻗ............................................................................................................. 55

....................... 56

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز...................................................................................................................................................... 57

ﻪﺟو فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.................................................................................................................................. 58

فﺪﻫ فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاAF ........................................................................................................................ 59

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺮﻴﻏ فاﺪﻫﻷا........................................................................................ 60

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ........................................................................................................................................... 61

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎًﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا............................................................................... 64

o(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ رﺎﻴﺘﺧا) ﻊﺿو ..................................................................................................................... 28

A(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ............................................................................................................................................... 47

شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو............................................................................................................................................................. 50

ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ................................................................................................................................................................ 52

موﺰﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.................................................................................................................................

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا........................................................................................................................................................... 57

xiv

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ضﺮﻌﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ....................................................................................................................................... 66

ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ/ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ..................................................................................................................... 68

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻊﺿو.................................................................................................................................... 69

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﺘﻠﻣ رﻮﺻ فﺬﺣو ضﺮﻋ............................................................................................................... 70

ﺔﻟﺎﳊا وأ نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ................................................................................................. 72

نﻮﻠﻟا ءﺎ

شﻼﻔﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ :ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ.......................... 74

صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻪﺟوأ ﲔﺴﲢ :ﻖﻧوﺮﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ........................................................................................................ 75

رﻮﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ :تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ......................... 76

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ :ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ةرﻮﺻ............................................................................................................ 77

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ...................................................................................................................................... 70

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ................................................................................................................................... 71

(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا) رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ.................................................................................................................................. 72

ﻔﺻو ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ................................................................................................. 73

ﺔﺻﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ءﺎﺸﻧإ :ﺺﻗ..................................................................................................................... 78

ضﺮﻌﻟا موز................................................................................................................................................................. 67

رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﺒﻗ.................................................................................................................................................. 72

D-Lightingﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟاو عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :.................................................................................................... 74

مﻼﻓﻷا..................................................................................................................................................... 79

ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا مﻼﻓﻷا ضﺮﻋو مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ........................................................................................ 80

مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا........................................................................................................... 84

(ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ مﻼﻓأ ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻣد) ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا مﻼﻓﻷا ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو............................................ 88

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ءﺰ

ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺼﻛ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ رﺎﻃإ ﻆﻔﺣ............................................................................................................... 93

ﺔﻀﻘﻨﻣ مﻼﻓأ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ............................................................................................................................................. 85

ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟا ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻓ مﻼﻓأ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ............................................................................................................................. 87

ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا................................................................................................................................................... 90

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا............................................................................................................................... 91

مﻼﻓﻷا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ............................................................................................................................................................... 92

ﳉا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................. 92

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا....................................................................................................... 94

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو ﻊﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا..................................................................................................... 95

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ.................................................................................................................... 97

ﻖﻤﻌﻟا سﺎﻴﻘﻣو عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................ 100

ﺔﻛﺮﳊا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﲟ صﺎﳋا ﻞﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ.................................................................................................... 101

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﻆﻔﺣو ﻞﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻬﻧإ.................................................... 103

ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﻄﺨﻤﻛ ﻖﻤﻌﻟا/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ ضﺮﻋ................................................................................... 104

ﻞﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺪﺑ..................................................................................................................................... 101

ﻂﺸﻨﻟا ضﺮ

ﻒﻠﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﲢA-GPS...................................................................................................................................... 99

ﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ضﺮﻋ............................................................................................................................... 105

xv

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ وأ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻃ وأ زﺎﻔﻠﺘﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ........................................................................... 107

رﻮﺼﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................................................................... 108

زﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ................................................................................................................................... 110

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ نود رﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ.................................................................................................................................. 111

ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ.............................................................................................................................. 111

ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺪﻌﺑ ةﺪﺣاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ............................................................................................................... 112

ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ رﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ...................................................................................................................................... 113

) ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا ﻰﻟإ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻘﻧViewNX-i(..................................................................................................... 115

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗViewNX-i........................................................................................................................... 115

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟإ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻘﻧ.................................................................................................................... 115

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................................................................ 118

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ................................................................................................................................................... 119

ةرﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ.................................................................................................................................... 121

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﺢﺋاﻮﻟ....................................................................................................................................................... 122

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................. 122

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................... 123

ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................... 124

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................ 124

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ تارﺎﻴﺧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ.......................................................................................................................... 125

(ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ..................................................................................................... 127

(ﺎﻬﺗدﻮﺟو ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ) ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﺿو..................................................................................................... 127

........................................................................................................ 129

(نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ) ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ............................................................................................................... 129

ﺔﻘﻴﻧأ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ةرﻮﺻ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ............................................................................................................................ 138

رﺎﻃﻹا ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ لﺪﻌﻣ..................................................................................................................... 147

داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................... 126

ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗA((ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) ..

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا............................................................................................................................................. 131

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣISO............................................................................................................................................... 133

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿوAF........................................................................................................................................... 134

ﻊﺿوAF............................................................................................................................................................ 137

ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﲡ ﺔﻴﺗاذ ةرﻮﺻ......................................................................................................................................... 138

ﺶﻣﺮﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ............................................................................................................................................... 139

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................................................................................ 140

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ................................................................................................................................................. 140

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿوAF........................................................................................................................................... 144

.......................... 145

ﻢﻠﻴﻓ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ.......................................................................................................................................... 146

حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ..................................................................................................................................... 147

ﻊﺿوAF..................................................................................................................................

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ءﻮﺿ..................................................................................................................................................... 146

xvi

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................................................................................ 148

ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ.................................................................................................................................................... 148

ﺢﺋاﺮﺷ ضﺮﻋ.................................................................................................................................................... 149

ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ................................................................................................................................................................. 150

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ تارﺎﻴﺧ....................................................................................................................................... 156

ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا...................................................................................................................................... 160

ةرﻮﺻ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ.......................................................................................................................................... 167

ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺑ ﻢﻜﲢ..................................................................................................................................... 170

ﺮﺸﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ................................................................................................................................. 174

ةرﻮﺻ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ........................................................................................................................................................ 150

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ..................................................................................................................................................... 152

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ..................................................................................................................................................... 153

) مﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻا طﺎﻘﻧPOI(ﺎﻬ

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ءﺎﺸﻧإ............................................................................................................................................. 158

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ.............................................................................................................................................. 159

داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................................................................................ 162

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ............................................................................................................................................ 164

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﺧ...................................................................................................................................................... 166

ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣAF.................................................................................................................................................... 168

ﻲﻤ

تﻮﺼﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ.............................................................................................................................................. 169

ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ شﻼﻓ................................................................................................................................................. 169

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإ................................................................................................................................................... 171

حﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺖﻗﺆﻣLED..................................................................................................................................... 171

/ﺔﻐﻠﻟاLanguage........................................................................................................................................ 172

ةرﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ............................................................................................................................................ 173

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ........................................................................................................................................... 175

ﻞﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةد

ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ................................................................................................................................................. 176

ﺔﺨﺴﻧFirmware........................................................................................................................................ 176

ﻗر موز........................................................................................................................................................... 168

ﺎﻋإ............................................................................................................................................ 176

(ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟاو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟا) ﺦﺴﻧ.................................................................. 151

ﺺﻨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ.......................................................................................................... 155

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ تارﺎﻴﺧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ............................................................................................................................... 156

ﺿﺮﻋو ﻊﻗﻮﳌا ﻢﺳا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ) (.................................................. 157

ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا ﺮﻤﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا........................................................................................... 159

ﻖﻤﻌﻟا/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا تارﺎﻴﺧ................................................................................................................................ 161

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟاو ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ............................................................................................................................ 162

ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳا........................................................................................................................... 170

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ/ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ.................................................................................................................. 172

xvii

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ............................................................................................... 178

) ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣGPS/GLONASS(ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟاو ،.................... 181

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ........................................................................................................... 184

ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻌﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ.......................................................................................... 186

هﺎﻴﳌا ﺖﲢ فﻼﺨﺑ ىﺮﺧأ لاﻮﺣأ ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ما

ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ................................................................................................. 215

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا ﻢﺳا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗا.......................................................................... 217

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ................................................................................................................................. 177

ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟا....................................................................................................................................................... 182

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا............................................................................................................................................................. 182

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا............................................................................................................................................................ 183

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ.............................................................................................................................................. 185

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا.............................................................................................................................................. 186

ﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا............................................. 186

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا.............................................................................................................................................................. 187

ﺄﻄﳋا ﻞﺋﺎﺳر.......................................................................................................................................................... 188

ﻪﺣﻼﺻإو ﻞﻠﳋا يﺮﲢ............................................................................................................................................. 192

تﺎﻔﻠﳌا ءﺎﻤﺳأ....................................................................................................................................................... 203

ﺔﻳرﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا............................................................................................................................................. 205

شﻼﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗSpeedlightءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ ........................................................................................................ 206

تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا.............................................................................................................................................................. 210

سﺮﻬﻔﻟا.................................................................................................................................................................. 222

xviii

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ.........................................................................................................................................2

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا.....................................................................................................................................................4

1

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ

1

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ...................................10

2

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز...............................................19

3

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ/ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ........15

4

ﻲﺋاﻮﻬﻟا ﻊﺿو................................................98

5

شﻼﻔﻟا...........................................................50

6

حﺎﺒﺼﻣLED...............................................20

ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ...............................52

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ءﻮﺿ

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ءﻮﺿ...............................................146

7

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا

8

(ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ) نﻮﻓوﺮﻜﻴﻣ

9

ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ.............................................11

10

/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ.................................11

11

ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ةﻮﺒﻋ...............................ix ،xi

12

ﻞﺻﻮﻣUSBﺮﻴﻐﺻ .......................13 ،109

13

ﻞﺻﻮﻣHDMI micro عﻮﻧ) D(............109

13

12

11

1

2

10

9

2

5 67

8

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ

134

45 6

1

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا............................................................4

2

موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ...............................56

fﺔﻌﺳاو ﺔﻳواز :....................................56

gﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟا :............................................56

hةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ :.......................68

iضﺮﻌﻟا موز :......................................67

3

ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ...........................................13

شﻼﻔﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ...........................................50

4

رزb) e(ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ .........................80

5

رزc (ضﺮﻌﻟا).............................................21

6

رزk (رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ)...........................119

7

دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز*....................................119

8

رزl (فﺬﳊا).................................................22

9

رزd(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا) .....................................119

10

رزA (ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو)

.........................26 ،28 ،30 ،40 ،42 ،47 ،88

11

ﻞﺟرﻷا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﳊا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

12

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟا

13

رزr حﺎﺒﺼﻣ)LED(.................................20

14

رزV (ءادﻷا)..................................................24

15

رزq (ةادﻷا)...............................................105

1

23

1112131415

10

7

9 8

* دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻤﻴﻟا وأ ،رﺎﺴﻴﻟا وأ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷا وأ ،ﻰﻠﻋﻷا ﻰﻟإ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﺰﻣﺮﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

ـﺑH وأ ،I وأ ،J وأ ،K.

3

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

2 9m 0 s

9 99

10

F 2.8

1 /2 5 0

AF

1

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو

.........................26 ،28 ،30 ،40 ،42 ،47 ،88

2

شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو.................................................50

3

ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو.................................................54

4

موﺰﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ...........................................54 ،56

5

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..................................19

6

(ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ مﻼﻓأ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ

.......................................................................140

7

ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ مﻼﻓأ) مﻼﻓﻷا تارﺎﻴﺧ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋHS(.................................................141

8

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﺿو..............................................127

9

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ..................................37

10

زاﺰﺘﻫﻻا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...................146 ،167

11

حﺎﺒﺼﻣLEDﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺪﻴﻗ ...................20

12

حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ..............................147

13

ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ شﻼﻓ...........................................169

14

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا..................................................57

15

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺳ................................................57

16

دﻮﺼﻘﳌا ﺪﻠﺒﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..............................162

17

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..............19

18

صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ

19

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﺧ................................................166

20

"ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ مﺪﻋ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ...................193

ﺔﻟﺎﺣو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋﻹ ﺎًﻌﺒﺗ ضﺮﻌﻟا وأ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ

فﺎﻘﻳإو ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓا ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

2

1

35

10

AF

4

ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ) ناﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗةرﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ) 164A.((

7

8

9

20

19

18

17

16

1/250

29m 0s

F2.8

999

1415

4

10

12
13

11

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

6

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

9 99

F 2.8

1 /2 5 0

+1.0

2 9m 0 s

10

4 00

HD R

5

2

2210

12 0

60

31

21

ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.......................................52

22

ﺔﻴﺗاﺬﻟا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﻣ........52

23

ﺔﻣﺎﺴﺘﺑا ﺖﻗﺆﻣ...........................................44

24

ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﲡ ﺔﻴﺗاذ ةرﻮﺻ..........................45 ،138

25

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ...................................................34

26

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ) ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا

(ﻢﻠﻴﻓ..............................................................84

27

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣISO.........................................133

28

ﻢﻋﺎﻧ................................................................42

29

D-Lightingﺔﻄﺸﻧ .................................47

30

ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷا جﺎﻴﻛﺎﳌا.......................................42

31

ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ..............................................129

32

ةﺮﺸﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻄﻠﺗ............................................42

33

نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ......................................................47

34

ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا.............................................90

35

ﺔﻴﻗاﺮﺷﻻا.............................................42 ،47

36

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو...................34 ،131

37

ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ....................................................85

38

ﺢﻴﺘﻔﺗ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ..................35

39

ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺳ...............................................87

40

ﻞﺟرﻻا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ/ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻣ.........31 ،32

41

) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ةءﺎﺿاHDR(................................33

42

ﺶﻣﺮﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...........................139

37
36

34

29

38

120

32 33

30

28

2

39
40

HDR

60

41

42

10

2221 23 24 25 26

5

10

35

+1.0

29m 0s

400

1/250

F2.8

999

27

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

5

40

10

0

-10

30

20

9 99999

+1.0+1.0

2 9m 0 s29m 0s

1 5m15m
1 01 0 hP a1010hPa

9 99999

9 99 99999

50

46

45

44

43

47

49

48

61

62

59

60

56

57

58

55

54

53

51
52

43

فﺎﺸﺘﻛا) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

فﺪﻫAF(...........................................59 ،135

44

فﺎﺸﺘﻛا) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﳊا فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ،ﻪﺟوﻷا

(ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻷا..............................34 ،44 ،58 ،134

45

،ﺎًﻳوﺪﻳ) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

(ﻂﺳﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ.......................................61 ،134

46

ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

(فﺪﻬﻟا............................................135 ،136

47

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

.........................................................42 ،47 ،55

48

ﺖﻗو ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟا ةﺪﳌا

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ...................................80 ،81

49

ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا تاﺮﻣ دﺪﻋ

(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا)............................................19

50

ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ............................19

51

(هﺎﲡﻻا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ) ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا ضﺮﻋ

.......................................................................160

52

(ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا) ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا ضﺮﻋ.....................160

53

(ءﺎﳌا ﻖﻤﻋ/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ

.......................................................................101

54

(ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ...........101

55

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳا...............................95

56

لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣBluetooth*...................154

57

لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣWi-Fi...............................153

58

ناﺮﻴﻄﻟا ﻊﺿو.............................................153

59

يﻮﳉا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا...........................................100

60

ءﺎﳌا ﻖﻤﻋ/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا...................................100

61

ﻖﻤﻌﻟا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ.........100

62

تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ) ﻊﻗﻮﳌا ﻢﺳا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

(مﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻا طﺎﻘﻧ........................................157

لﺎﺼﺗا ﻊﻄﻘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻪﻧأ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﻲﻓ :ﺾﻴﻣوBluetooth

6

) رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻲﻓ201A.(

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

* ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻲﻛذ زﺎﻬﺟ :ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗBluetooth.

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

9 99 9 .J P G
15/ 11 / 20 1 7 1 2 :0 0

1 5m
1 01 0 hP a

9 99 / 99 9

9 99 / 99 9

9 99 9 /9 9 9 9

2 9m 0s
2 9m 0s

29

1

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.................69

2

ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...........................................150

3

رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺪﻨﻋ) ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟا

ﺔﻳدﺎﺣأ رﻮﺻ(............................................152

4

ﻖﻧوﺮﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..................................75

5

ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺴﻟا تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...........................72

6

ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأD-Lighting .................................74

7

ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ............................ 73

8

ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.................74

9

ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

10

رﻮﺼﻟا دﺪﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟإ/ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﻗر

11

ﻲﻀﻘﻨﳌا ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺖﻗو وأ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا لﻮﻃ

12

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﺿو..............................................127

13

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ..................................39

14

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ...........................................140

15

ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...........................77

16

ﺺﻘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ......................................67 ،78

17

تﻮﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..............................91

18

ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺴﻟا تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا ﻞﻴﻟد

19

ﺔﻠﻬﺴﻟا ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺒﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد

ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد

20

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو

21

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

22

صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ

23

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..............19

24

ﻪﻋﻮﻧو ﻒﻠﳌا ﻢﻗر.......................................203

25

ﺔﻠﺠﺴﳌا ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ...................97

26

يﻮﳉا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا...........................................100

27

ءﺎﳌا ﻖﻤﻋ/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا...................................100

28

(ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا) ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا ضﺮﻋ............95 ،160

29

تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ) ﻊﻗﻮﳌا ﻢﺳا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

(مﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻا طﺎﻘﻧ........................................157

21 3 45678

9

999/999

999/999

9999/9999

29m 0s
29m 0s

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

10

11

28
27

25

15m
1010hPa

26

24

23
22

9999.JPG
15/11/2017 12:00

21

20

19

15

16

1718

7

12

13

14

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

15/11/2017 15:30

1

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا

2

ﺖﻗﻮﻟا

3

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳا...............................95

4

(ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ...........101

5

(ءﺎﳌا ﻖﻤﻋ وأ عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ

.......................................................................101

6

ءﺎﳌا ﻖﻤﻋ وأ عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا

7

يﻮﳉا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا

8

هﺎﲡﻻا

9

ضﺮﻌﻟاو لﻮﻄﻟا طﻮﻄﺧ

10

تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ) ﻊﻗﻮﳌا ﻢﺳا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

(مﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻا طﺎﻘﻧ........................................157

11

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..............19

12

ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺒﻟا ضﺮﻋ

13

عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ

14

ﻖﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ

15

عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ

16

ﻖﻤﻌﻟا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ

17

ﻖﻤﻌﻟا/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻂﻄا

*

0

4000

3500 500

4500

1000

3000

1500

2500

2000

0

4000

3500 500

4500

1000

3000

1500

2500

2000

15 16

30

35

25

15

1010

NNE

0

20

ﻂﺸﻨﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟ

12

12

11

17

15/11/2017 15:30

15/11/2017 15:30

m / m

0

50

40

30

20

10

0

0

15 1010

14

m

13

hPa

ﻲﻟﺎﺗ

5

10

15

345

1010

NNE

31º

23’ 15”

136º

15’ 32”

10 203040 50

m

15

m

6

hPa

7
8

N

9

E

ﻲﻟﺎﺗ

10

60

hPa

ﻲﻟﺎﺗ

.ﻞﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻖﻤﻌﻟا/عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﻲﻓ تﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﻻا ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟإ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻂﻄﺨﻤﻠﻟ

.ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻣز ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻂﻄا ثﺪﺤُﻳ

8

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

* ﻲﺳأﺮﻟا رﻮﶈا ﺢﺿﻮﻳو ،ﻞﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ لﻼﺧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟإ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻂﻄﺨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻘﻓﻷا رﻮﶈا ﺢﺿﻮﻳ

ءﺪﺒﻟا

ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ.........................................................10

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ.......................................................................................................11

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ......................................................................................................................................13

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ........................................................................................................................................15

9

ءﺪﺒﻟا

اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ

.ءﺎﳌا ﺖﲢ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ صﺎﳋا ماﺰﳊا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

10

ءﺪﺒﻟا

ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ

1

3

2

4

5

8

7

6

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﻣةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

) ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ2) ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﻟ (3.(

.ﻞﻠﺧ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻞﻔﻗ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ردأ ،ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻤﺣﻷا ءﺰﳉا ﻲﻔﺘﺨﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻪﻘﻠﻏ ﺪﻨﻋ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻚﻠﺳ ﺮﺸﺤﻧا اذإ

وأ ماﺰﳊا رﺎﺸﺤﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻞﺒﻗ .ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﻳ

) ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫراﺮﻘﺘﺳا تﻮﺻ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻰﺘ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ وأ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا

" ﺮﻈﻧا ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ،تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

11

ﺣ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ8.(

.مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ

.ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﻠﺴﻟا

) نﻮﻠﻟا4) ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺧدأو ،(5.(

ﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ

ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷاو) "xA.(

ءﺪﺒﻟا

•) ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا1 ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ردأو (

• ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﻣ كّﺮﺣ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﺴﻟاو ﺐﺟﻮﳌا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﻣ

•) ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫراﺮﻘﺘﺳا تﻮﺻ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧدأ6.(

• ﺪﻗ اﺬﻫ نﻷ ،ﻲﺴﻜﻋ وأ بﻮﻠﻘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ مﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا

•) ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﻖﻠﻏأ7 هﺎﲡﺎﺑ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأو (

• ،رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻼﻓ ،ًﻻﻮﻔﻘﻣ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﺑ صﺎﳋا ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ

• ﻲﻓ ﺎﱠﻣإو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣإ ،مﻼﻓﻷاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻚﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔ

Bﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣو ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ صاﻮﺧ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

Bاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻚﻠﺳ رﺎﺸﺤﻧا نود ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

Bةﺮﻛاذ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺧآ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻨﻋ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﻬﺗ

.ﻢﺋاد ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﳊا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ رﻮﺻ ﺔﻳأ ﻦﻣ ﺦَﺴُﻧ ءﺎﺸﻧإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ةﺮ

ﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

) داﺪﻋﻹا119A.(

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ

ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓا ﻢﺛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟاو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ فﺎﻘﻳإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗوأ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا

• ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ فﺬﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ نأ ﻆﺣﻻ

• رﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧدأd دﺪﺣو ،ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ

•.ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧﻹ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖّﺒﺜﻣ كﱢﺮﺣ

•.ﺎًﻴﺋﺰﺟ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ جاﺮﺧﻹ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻓدا

• ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ٍﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ صﺮﳊا َخﻮﺗ

12

ءﺪﺒﻟا

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ