Nikon COOLPIX A1000 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗر اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟد

•.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

•" ﻢﺴﻗ ةءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﻦﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "vi.(

• ﻪﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ

.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟإ عﻮﺟﺮﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ

قﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻨﻟا وأ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺮﺴﻳﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﳉا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا

.ﺔﺤﻔﺻ يﻷ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا

ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ...........................................................................................................................................x

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ...........................................................................................................................................1

ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ.............................................................................................22

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ......................................................................................................................................30

ضﺮﻌﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ........................................................................................................................................83

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ وأ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻃ وأ زﺎﻔﻠﺘﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ............................................................................109

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.............................................................................................................................119

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ..................................................................................................................................181

ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ.......................................................................................................................................................iii

ءﺪﺒﻟا.........................................................................................................................................................14

مﻼﻓﻷا......................................................................................................................................................95

يوﺪﻳ يرﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗﻲﻋاﺪﺑإ ﻊﺿو

ﻪﺣﻼﺻإو ﻞﻠﳋا يﺮﲢسﺮﻬﻔﻟا

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا

ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا

ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ

ﺎًﻌﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ داﺪﻋإ لﻮﺣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ

تاودأ ﻒﺋﺎﻇو

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا

ii

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

زاﺮﻄﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋاﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟ اًﺮﻜﺷCOOLPIX A1000.

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌاو زﻮﻣﺮﻟا

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌاو تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌاو تﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ

.ﺔﻠﺻ تاذ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﲢ ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ

.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﻟا ﻂﳋﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸُﻳ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

.ﺢﺿوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻘﻧا وأ ﻂﻐﺿا ضﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا ﺮﺴﻳﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﳉا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا " ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ

عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ) "iiA(.

•زﻮﻣﺮﻟا

ﺰﻣﺮﻟاﻒﺻﻮﻟا

• ةﺮﻛاذ تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻟإ رﺎﺸُﻳSDو SDHCو SDXC.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ "ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﲟ

•."ﺔﻴﻛذ ةﺰﻬﺟأ" ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺣﻮﻠﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷاو ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟا ﻒﺗاﻮﻬﻟا ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ

•.ءاﺮﺸﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻲﻓ ﻪﻄﺒﺿ ﰎ يﺬﻟا داﺪﻋﻹا ﻰﻟإ "ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

• ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا وأ رارزﻷا ءﺎﻤﺳأو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا دﻮﻨﺑ ءﺎﻤﺳأ

• ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ تﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ رﻮﺼﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ فﺬﺣ ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣأ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

iii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا

:ﻲﻠﺻﻷا ﻢﺘﳋا زﺎﻬﳉا اﺬﻫ دﺪﺤﻳ

.ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺄﻛ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا

ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺪﻬﻌﺘﺗ يﺬﻟا "ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا" ماﺰﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺠﻛ

ﺐﻳﻮﻟا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا ﻰﻠﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺜﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌ

تﺎﺑﺎﺟإو تﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟا ثﺪﺣأو تﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ثﺪ

ﺮﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻓاﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟاو ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻨﻟاو ةرﺮﻜﺘﳌا ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا

ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ هﺎﻧدأ ﺐﻳﻮﻟا ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ةرﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﳑ ىﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺣأ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ هﺬﻫ ﺐﻳﻮﻟا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ةرﺎﻳز ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا

https://imaging.nikon.com/

نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻻإ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

تﻻﻮﺤﻣو تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣاﻮﺷ ﺎﻬﻨﻣو) نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌاو

هﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ رﺎﻃإ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺋادأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﲤ ﻲﺘ

نﺎﻤﺿ لﺎﻄﺑإو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ فﻼﺨﺑ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نإ

ﻢﺘﳋا ﻞﻤﲢ ﻻو ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺧ ﺔﻬﺟ جﺎﺘﻧإ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ مﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ نﻮﻳأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

ةرﻮﺼﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ةدﺎﻳز ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ يدﺎﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻲﻠ

.ﺎﻬﺒﻳﺮﺴﺗ وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﺘﺷا وأ ةﺪﺋاز

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا ﻲﻠﶈا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻛﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﺗا ،نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ

نﻮﻜﻴﻧ تاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻳCOOLPIX .ةﺪﻘﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ ﺮﺋاود ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗو ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﳌا ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺎًﻘﻓو

تﻼﺑﺎﻛو ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟاUSB ﻲﻫ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ اًﺪﻳﺪﲢ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا (

ﺔﻤﻬﳌا رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا بﺎﺤﻄﺻا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ فﺎﻓﺰﻟا تﻼﻔﺣ ﻲﻓ لﺎﳊا ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ) ﺔﻤﻬﳌا تﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻲﻓ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ

نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻو .ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةرﻮﺼﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،(ﺎﻣ ٍﺔﻠﺣر

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﻠﺧ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ حﺎﺑرﻷا ﻲﻓ ةرﺎﺴﺧ وأ تﺎّﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺔﻳأ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا

.لﺎﺼﺗﻻا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ا ﺎﻫﺪﺣو

ﻟ

.ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺮﺋاوﺪﻟا

.ﻚﺑ صﺎﳋا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺻﻷا

• :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﳌا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttps://www.nikonusa.com/

• :ﺎﺑوروأ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttps://www.europe-nikon.com/support/

• :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓأو ﻂﺳوﻷا قﺮﺸﻟاو ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗوأو ﺎﻴﺳآ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟhttp://www.nikon-asia.com/

iv

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

ﺔﻟدﻷا لﻮﺣ

ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﳊا نود ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺳو يﺄﺑو لﺎﻜﺷﻷا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ يﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ يأ ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ وأ ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا

ﺧ ﻪﺟوأ يﺄﺑ (ًﻼﺼ

ﻞﻠ

ﻔﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻌﻟا مﺪﻘﻳ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﺜﻤﳌ كرﺎﻄﺧإ ﻚﻟ رﺪﻘﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻧأ

.نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ نذإ

ﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟا مﻮﺳﺮﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ رﺎﻌﺷإ

.ﺔﻟدﻷا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﲡ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻓوﺬﺤﻣ وأ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تارﺎﻌﺷﺈﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﶈا لﺎﻤﻋﻷا تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺗ وأ رﻮﺻ نﺈﻓ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ نﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻨﺜﺘﺴُﻳ .ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ٍنذإ نود ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا
وأ رﻮﺼﻟا نﻮﻛ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ هﺪﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻧأ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟا

.ﺔﻴﺣ ضوﺮﻋ وأ ضرﺎﻌﲟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا

تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ وأ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ نأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ءﺎﺟﺮﻟا

ﺔﻓوﺬﶈا تﺎﻔﻠﳌا ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣأ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا رﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ نﻼﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا

ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﳑ ،قاﻮﺳﻷﺎﺑ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﺪﺣأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻣ

تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ نﺎﻤﺿ ﺪﻌُﻳو .ﺎًﺌﻴﺳ ًﻻﻼﻐ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺮﺧآ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟإ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ وأ تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻢﻗ وأ ،قاﻮﺳﻷﺎﺑ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ فﺬﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ما

رﺬﳊا ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .(ًﻼﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺻ ءﺎﻤﺴﻟ رﻮﺼﻛ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ رﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﺌﻠﻣ ةدﺎﻋﺈﺑ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ فﻼﺗإ ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا فﻼﺗإ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺎًﻀﻳأ

ﺳا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ لﻼﻐﺘﺳا لﺎﻤﺘﺣا

ﺘ

ﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﺰا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻞﻛ ﺢﺴﻣا

ﺪ

.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ
ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋإﻞﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ) داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا 120A ،ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ ﺪﻌﺑ .(

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﳉا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ) داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ 120A ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،(

ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺾﻌﺑ ضﺮﻌﻟ هﺎﻧدأ ءاﺮﺟﻹا ﻊﺒﺗا

رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاd A z ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ A ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ A رز k

• مﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ وأ ،ﻪﺘﺑﺎﺘﻛ وأ ،ﻪﻠﻘﻧ وأ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا ﺔﻟدﻷا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ يأ جﺎﺘﻧإ ةدﺎﻋإ زﻮﲡ ﻻ

•.ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣو ﺔ

• نودو ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟدﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟاو تﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖﺤﺑ نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ

•.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ تﺎّﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺔﻳأ هﺎﲡ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ

• ﻻإ ،ﺔﻟدﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا لﺎﻤﺘﻛاو ﺔﻗد نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا دﻮﻬﳉا ﻞﻛ ﺎﻨﻟﺬﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻨﻧأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ

v

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

ً

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ "ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣا" أﺮﻗا ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵا وأ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا فﻼﺗإ ﻊﻨﳌ

ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ هﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا

هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا

.ةدﺎﳊا ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا

اﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺰﻣﺮﻟا

.ةدﺎﳊا ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا

هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا

.تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌا ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ةﺎﻓﻮﻟا

ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻗ

ﺮﻄﺧ

ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ وأ ثداﻮﺣ ﻲﻓ

.ﺮﺧآ ثدﺎﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ وأ طﻮﻘﺴﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ وأ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ثوﺪﺣ

.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﺑ اًرﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ةدﺎﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ةراﺮﳊا ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ قوﺮﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

.لﻮﺳوﺮﻳﻷا وأ ﲔﻟوزﺎﻐﻟا.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ وأ رﺎﺠﻔﻧا ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

vi

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

•.ةرﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ وأ ﻲﺸﳌا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺐﻨﲡ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• ﻒﺸﻜﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ لّﺪﻌﺗ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ

• ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺋاور وأ ةراﺮﺣ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺧد جوﺮﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ رﻮﻣأ ﺔﻳأ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ اذإ

•.ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻚﺴﲤ ﻻ .ًﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

•.ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﱠﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫو ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• وأ نﺎﺑوﺮﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ زﺎﻏ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ دﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

•.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ شﻼﻔﻟا ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا نأ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ ﻲﻓ

وأ ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا

اﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا

.ﺐﻬﻠﻟا وأ ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ

.ددﺮﺘﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻊﻣ وأ دﻮﻬﳉا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣ

ﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ بﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.قﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻا ﺮﻄﳋ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﺎﺸﺘﺳا ءﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ءاﺰﺟأ ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ يأ ﻞﻔﻃ عﻼﺘﺑا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ

.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

تﻼﺑﺎﻛ وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣUSB ﺐﻨﲡ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ م

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ

.ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟا ﻒﺻاﻮﻌﻟا.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ عﻮﻗو ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.اًﺪﺟ.ﻊﻴﻘﺻ ﺔﻤﻀﻗ وأ تﺎﻗوﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

•.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.ﺎﻬﺋاﻮﺘﻟا وأ ﺎﻬﻔﻟ وأ ﻚﻘﻨﻋ لﻮﺣ ﻂﺑﺮﻟا ﺔﻣﺰﺣأ ﻚﺑﺎﺸﺗ ﺐﻨﲡ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• تﻼﺑﺎﻛ وأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تﻻﻮﺤﻣ وأ ﻦﺣاﻮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻUSB ﺮﻴﻏ

- ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو وأ ،ةﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟا وأ كﻼﺳﻷا ﻲﻨﺛ وأ ّﺮﺟ وأ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ وأ فﻼﺗإ

- ﲔﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﳌا ﺮﻔﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ وأ تﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا

• ءﺎﻨﺛأ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا وأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

• ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ وأ اًﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﳌا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻋ يﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻪﺴﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

ةءﺎﺿﻹا تاذ فاﺪﻫﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷ ﺎًﻔﻠﺗ وأ ﺎًﻘﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﳌا

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا رﺎﻃإ جرﺎﺧ ﻦﺼﻟا ﻞﻌﺟا ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋا

.اًرﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا تاددﺮﺘﻟا تﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧا

وأ تاﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟا ﱳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ةردﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا

.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟا تﺂﺸﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ وأ تﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﳌا ﻲﻓ

.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ عﻮﻗو وأ تﺎﻗوﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹا ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

vii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

•.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ءﻮﺿ ردﺎﺼﻣ وأ ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا كﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ ءﻮﻀﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ

• ﺎﻳاﺰﳌا ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .اًرﻮﻈﺤﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﺊﻔﻃأ

• نود كﺮﺘُﻴﺳ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ نﺎﻛ اذإ ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

•.ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا وأ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•.ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا وأ ةﺮﺸﺒﻟﺎﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣا وأ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ شﻼﻔﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌا ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ةرﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ

• ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ضﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا كﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

• ﻖﺤﻠﻣ يأ وأ ﻞﺟرﻷا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ

.ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ ﻲﻓ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

:ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد

.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا

.ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎًﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻓ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ءاﺮﺟﻹا اﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗو

.ﲔﻌﻟا

تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

.رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻞﻠﺒﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺗ اذإ ﻞﺛﺎﳑ ءﻲﺸﺑ وأ ﺔﻔﺸﻨﲟ اًرﻮﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻔﺟ .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻄﻋ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ

ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ يأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﳊا وأ ﺎﻫرﺎﺠﻔﻧا وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ

.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ مﺎﺴﺟأ ﻊﻣ ﺖﺴﻣﻼﺗ اذإ ﺮﺠﻔﻨﺗ وأ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ وأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فاﺮﻃأ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ

تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ .ﻞﻜﺸﻟا وأ نﻮﻠﻟا ﻲﻓEN-EL12 ةدﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا

.ةدﺪﶈا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟا ةﺮﺘﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ اذإ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا

•.تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

-.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼا تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا

-.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ وأ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

-.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ﻻ

- ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ وأ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑد وأ تادﻼﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ فاﺮﻃﻷا ﺮﺋاود ﺮﺼﻘﺗ ﻻ

-.ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌا وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

•.تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻖﻓو ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

• ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﻒﻄﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﲔﻨﻴﻌﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﲔﺑ كﺎﻜﺘﺣا ثﺪﺣ اذإ

•.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻆﻔﺣا ﺎًﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻔﻃ ﻊﻠﺘﺑا اذإ

•.رﺎﻄﻣﻷا وأ ءﺎﳌا ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ وأ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

•

•.لﺰﻋ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺟﺎﺣ كﺎﻨﻫ ﺪُﻌﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فاﺮﻃأ لﺰﻋا ﺪﻗ

viii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

.ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻨﻟا هﺎﻴﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺼﳌا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌا ﻒﻄﺸﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ عﺎﺒﺗا مﺪﻋ

.ةﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻴﻬﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

• اًرﻮﻓ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﻪﺴﺑﻼﻣ وأ ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ةﺮﺸﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﲔﺑ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ثﺪﺣ اذإ

ix

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

عﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺚﺤﺑ........................................................................................................................ ii

ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا................................................................................................................................................ ii

ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﳌا.................................................................................................................................................. ii

ﻻوأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ أﺮﻗا

............................................................................................................................................ iii

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌاو زﻮﻣﺮﻟا..................................................................................... iii

ً

تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا..................................................................................................................................... iv

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ...................................................................................................................................................... vi

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ.......................................................................................................................................... 1

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ..................................................................................................................................................... iii

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا..................................................................................................................... 4

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ............................................................................................................................................... 7

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا.......................................................................................................................................... 10

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ................................................................................................................................................................ 10

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ.................................................................................................................................................................. 13

ءﺪﺒﻟا........................................................................................................................................................ 14

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ.................................................................................................................................... 15

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ......................................................................................................................... 16

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ................................................................................................................. 16

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ........................................................................................................................................................ 17

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ............................................................................................................................................... 19

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ.......................................................................................................................................................... 20

ضﺮﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ............................................................................................ 22

رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا.......................................................................................................................................................... 23

شﻼﻔﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.............................................................................................................................................. 25

مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ.................................................................................................................................................. 25

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟا............................................................................................................. 26

فﺬﺤﻠﻟ ةﺪﻌﳌا رﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ............................................................................................................. 29

ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا................................................................................................................................................ 26

رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ.............................................................................................................................................................. 27

رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ.............................................................................................................................................................. 28

x

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ..................................................................................................................................... 30

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو رﺎﻴﺘﺧا............................................................................................................................................... 31

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا لاﻮﺣﻷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا) ﺪﻬﺸﳌا ﻊﺿو........................................................................................ 33

ﺪﻬﺸﳌا ﻊﺿو لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣو ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ........................................................................................................ 34

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا.................................................................................................. 42

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟا هﻮﺟﻮﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ) ﺔﻘﻴﻧأ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ةرﻮﺻ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا........................ 45

........................................................................................................................................................ 58

....

....................................................................................................................... 74

(يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟاو ،ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌاو ،شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو) ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ........................................... 78

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ضﺮﻌﻟا.................................................................................................... 44

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا ﻖﻴﺒﻄ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ لﻮﺣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ......................................................................................................... 54

عﺎﺿوأ) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ صﺎﳋا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا قﺎﻄﻧA ، B ، Cو D(.............................................................. 56

) دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو داﺪﻋإm/ n/ p/ o(.................................................. 57

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو................................................................................................................................................ 63

يوﺪﻴﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................................... 64

ﺔﻳرﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻘﻟﺰﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................................................................... 66

(عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ) ةءﺎﺿﻹا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﻤﻴﻗ............................................................................................................. 68

ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.................................................................................................................................. 72

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز...................................................................................................................................................... 73

فﺪﻫ فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ما

ﻪﺟو فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.................................................................................................................................. 75

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺮﻴﻏ فاﺪﻫﻷا........................................................................................ 76

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ........................................................................................................................................... 77

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎًﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا............................................................................... 80

ﺗ) ﻲﻋ

شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو.

موﺰﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا........................................................................................................................................................ 70

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا........................................................................................................................................................... 73

A(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) ﻊﺿو .................................................................................................................................................. 32

اﺪﺑإ ﻊﺿو.................................................................................................. 51

عﺎﺿوأA ، B ، Cو D(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ) .......................................................................... 53

ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ................................................................................................................................................................ 61

رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاw(ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا) ................................................................................................................................ 69

ﺪﺨﺘﺳاAF .

ضﺮﻌﻟا تاﺰﻴﻣ....................................................................................................................................... 83

ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ/ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ..................................................................................................................... 85

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﺘﻠﻣ رﻮﺻ فﺬﺣو ضﺮﻋ............................................................................................................... 86

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ...................................................................................................................................... 86

ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺣ............................................................................................................................... 87

ضﺮﻌﻟا موز................................................................................................................................................................. 84

xi

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا) رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ.................................................................................................................................. 88

نﻮﻠﻟا ءﺎﻔﺻو ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ................................................................................................. 89

شﻼﻔﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ :ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ.......................... 90

صﺎﺨﺷﻷا هﻮﺟو ﲔﺴﲢ :ﻖﻧوﺮﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ........................................................................................................ 90

ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا ﺢﺷﺮﳌا تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ :ﺢﺷﺮﳌا تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ....................................................................................... 92

ﺔﺻﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ءﺎﺸﻧإ :ﺺﻗ..................................................................................................................... 94

رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﺒﻗ.................................................................................................................................................. 88

D-Lightingﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟاو عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﲔﺴﲢ :.................................................................................................... 89

مﻼﻓﻷا..................................................................................................................................................... 95

ﻪﺿﺮﻋو ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا............................................................................................. 96

مﻼﻓﻷا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ رﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا........................................................................................................ 100

(ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ مﻼﻓأ ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻣد) ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا مﻼﻓﻷا ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو......................................... 103

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ءﺰﳉا عﺎﻄﻘﺘﺳا............................................................................................ 107

ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺼﻛ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ رﺎﻃإ ﻆﻔﺣ............................................................................................................ 108

ﺔﻀﻘﻨﻣ مﻼﻓأ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ.......................................................................................................................................... 101

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا............................................................................................................................ 106

مﻼﻓﻷا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ............................................................................................................................................................ 107

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ وأ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻃ وأ زﺎﻔﻠﺘﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ........................................................................... 109

رﻮﺼﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا................................................................................................................................................... 110

زﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ................................................................................................................................... 111

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ نود رﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ.................................................................................................................................. 112

ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ.............................................................................................................................. 112

ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺪﻌﺑ ةﺪﺣاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ............................................................................................................... 113

ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ رﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ...................................................................................................................................... 114

) ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا ﻰﻟإ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻘﻧViewNX-i(..................................................................................................... 116

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟإ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻘﻧ.................................................................................................................... 116

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗViewNX-i........................................................................................................................... 116

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................................................................ 119

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ................................................................................................................................... 120

ةرﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ.................................................................................................................................... 122

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﺢﺋاﻮﻟ....................................................................................................................................................... 123

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................. 123

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................... 124

ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................... 124

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................ 125

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا عﺎﺿوأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟا) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................... 127

داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ................................................................................................................................................... 126

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ.................................................................................................................................................... 127

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ................................................................................................................................................... 129

xii

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

(نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ) ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ............................................................................................................... 130

(ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟاو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟا) ﺦﺴﻧ.................................................................. 156

ﺺﻨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ.......................................................................................................... 160

ﻲﺒﻧﺎﳉا موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ.............................................................................................................. 170

ﻊﺿو) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗA ، B ، C وأ D(.......................................................................................................... 130

ةﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ................................................................................................................................................................ 133

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا............................................................................................................................................. 134

حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ..................................................................................................................................... 152

ﻢﻠﻴﻓ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ.......................................................................................................................................... 151

ـﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟاEVF(ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ضﺮﻌﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﲢ) ............................................... 165

ةرﻮﺻ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ.......................................................................................................................................... 168

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿوAF........................................................................................................................................... 140

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تا

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ............................................................................................................................................ 163

تﻮﺼﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ.............................................................................................................................................. 172

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺷ........................................................................................................................................... 175

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................................................................................ 145

ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................................................................................ 153

ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ.................................................................................................................................................... 153

ﺢﺋاﺮﺷ ضﺮﻋ.................................................................................................................................................... 154

ةرﻮﺻ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ........................................................................................................................................................ 155

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ..................................................................................................................................................... 157

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ

داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ........................................................................................................................................................ 161

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﺧ...................................................................................................................................................... 166

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإ................................................................................................................................................... 172

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣISO............................................................................................................................................... 138

ﻊﺿوAF............................................................................................................................................................ 143

رﺎ

ﻴﺧ................................................................................................................................................. 145

ﻊﺿوAF............................................................................................................................................................ 150

ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ................................................................................................................................................................. 155

ا ﺔﻤ

ﺋﺎﻗ..................................................................................................................................................... 158

ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣAF.................................................................................................................................................... 169

ﻲﻤ

ﻗر مو

ز........................................................................................................................................................... 169

ﻞﻔﻗ رزAE/AF.............................................................................................................................................. 171

/ﺔﻐﻠﻟاLanguage........................................................................................................................................ 174

جاﺮﺧإHDMI.................................................................................................................................................... 174

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ......................................................................................................................... 139

ءﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ............................................................................................................................... 144

ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣM............................................................................................................................ 144

رﺎﻃﻹا ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ لﺪﻌﻣ..................................................................................................................... 152

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟاو ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ............................................................................................................................ 161

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ :ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ.............................................................................................................................. 167

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ/ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ.................................................................................................................. 173

xiii

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ةرﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ............................................................................................................................................ 176

ﺦﺴﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ............................................................................................................................... 177

ﻊﻗﻮﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ..................................................................................................................................................... 178

رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗAv/Tv..................................................................................................................................... 178

ﺔﻳورذMF........................................................................................................................................................... 179

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا عﺎﺿوأ................................................................................................................ 179

ﻞﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ............................................................................................................................................ 179

ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ................................................................................................................................................. 180

ﺔﺨﺴﻧFirmware........................................................................................................................................ 180

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ................................................................................................................................. 181

ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو نﺄﺸﺑ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ.............................................................................................. 182

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ........................................................................................................... 186

ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ................................................................................................. 213

ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ.................................................................................................................................... 184

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣ

7................................................................................................................ 205

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا............................................................................................................................................................. 184

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا............................................................................................................................................................ 185

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا تﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ.............................................................................................................................................. 187

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا.............................................................................................................................................. 188

ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا........................................................................................................................................................... 188

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا.............................................................................................................................................................. 188

ﺄﻄﳋا ﻞﺋﺎﺳر.......................................................................................................................................................... 189

ﻪﺣﻼﺻإو ﻞﻠﳋا يﺮﲢ............................................................................................................................................. 192

تﺎﻔﻠﳌا ءﺎﻤﺳأ....................................................................................................................................................... 203

تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا................................................................................................................................................................. 204

وML-L

تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا.............................................................................................................................................................. 209

سﺮﻬﻔﻟا.................................................................................................................................................................. 215

xiv

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ.........................................................................................................................................2

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا...................................................................................................4

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ.............................................................................................................................7

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا........................................................................................................................10

1

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ

1 2345 6 1

8

9

7

10

1112

13

عﻮﻓﺮﻣ شﻼﻔﻟا

ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ

1

ماﺰﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ................................................15

2

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا صﺮﻗ.....................................................53

3

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز.......................................24 ،73

4

موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ...............................70

f:ﺔﻌﺳاو ﺔﻳواز................................70

g:ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟا........................................70

h:ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ....................85

i:ضﺮﻌﻟا موز...................................84

5

ﻊﺿﻮﻟا صﺮﻗ..........................................23 ،31

6

ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ...............................61

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ءﻮﺿ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا......................................................169

7

شﻼﻓ......................................................25 ،58

8

q(ﺎًﻌﻳﺮﺳ موﺰﻟا عﺎﺟرإ) رز ........................71

9

ﻲﺒﻧﺎﳉا موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ................70

f:ﺔﻌﺳاو ﺔﻳواز................................70

g:ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟا........................................70

10

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ

11

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟا

12

w(ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا) رز .......................................69

13

(ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ) نﻮﻓوﺮﻜﻴﻣ

2

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ

12345 6

1

ﲔﻌﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ..........................................26

2

ﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ............................26

3

ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةادأ..................26

4

x(ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا) رز .........................................26

5

K

(ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ شﻼﻔﻟا عﺎﻓﺪﻧﺎﺑ) ﻢﻜﲢ ...25 ،58

6

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ/ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ

(ﻦﺤﺸﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ)...............................17 ،20

7

ﻞﺻﻮﳌا ءﺎﻄﻏ...........................................17 ،110

8

ﻞﺻﻮﻣUSBﺮﻴﻐﺻ ........................17 ،110

9

ﻞﺻﻮﻣHDMI عﻮﻧ) ﺮﻴﻐﺻ D(.............110

10

c (ضﺮﻌﻟا) رز ...........................................27

11

تارﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا دﺪﻌﺘﻣ راود حﺎﺘﻔﻣ

(دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز)*........................57 ،120

12

رزk(رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ) ..........................120

13

رزl(فﺬﳊا) .................................................28

14

رزd(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا) ......................................120

15

b) e (ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ رز .......................96

16

g/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ) رز

(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ........6 ،171

17

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا................................................10 ،19

18

(يرﺎﻴﺘﺧا ددﺮﺘﻣ رﺎﻴﺗ لﻮﶈ) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ءﺎﻄﻏ

19

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا...........................................................16

20

ﻞﻔﻘﻟا عارذ....................................................16

21

ﻞﺟرﻷا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

22

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟا

8

22
21

7

9

10
11
12

1314151617

18
19
20

3

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ

* رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻤﻴﻟا وأ ،رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻰﻟإ وأ ،ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻰﻟإ وأ ،ﻰﻠﻋأ ﻰﻟإ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺰﻣﺮُﻳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

ـﺑ دﺪﻌﺘﳌاH وأ ،I وأ ،J وأ ،K.

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا

ﻮﺤﻧ كﺮﲢg) i كﺮﲢو ،فﺪﻬﻟا ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ (ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ) (

ﻰﻟإ يرﺆﺒﻟاE ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻢﻗ ،(يو

f) h وأ ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺼﻛ رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟ (

.ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟا

ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا

ﻮﺤﻧf) h ضﺮﻋو ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻠﻟ (ﺔﻌﺳاو ﺔﻳواز) (

.ﺮﺒﻛأ ةرﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

ﻲﺒﻧﺎﳉا موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ.

ﻮﺤﻧ كﺮﲢو ،فﺪﻬﻟا ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ (ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ)f ﺔﻳواز)

.ﺮﺒﻛأ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ضﺮﻋو ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻠﻟ (ﺔﻌﺳاو

ﺪﻳ يرﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ)

.يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا

.ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ وأ ،ةءﺎﺿﻹا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

ﻂﺒﻀﻳ :ﻒﺼﺘﻨﳌا ﻰﺘﺣ رﺰﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

.ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟاو يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا

ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ رﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

ﺎﻐﻟا رﺮﺤﻳ :

.ﻖﻟ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةادأﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو رﺎﻴﺘﺧا31A.(

ﻊﺿﻮﻟا صﺮﻗ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

• ﻮﺤﻧ كﺮﲢg) i ﻮﺤﻧ كﺮﲢو ،ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ (
ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

•.ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟ تﻮﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ لﺪﻋ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ.ﺎًﺘﻗﺆﻣ ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘﻟ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

• ﻮﺤﻧ كﺮﲢ :(ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ) موزg

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

• ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ :يوﺪﻳ يرﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

• ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ وأ ،يرﺆﺒﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ﲔﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗISO وأ ،

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا

موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ

ﻟا عﺎﺟرإ) رز

موﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ

ﻲﺒﻧﺎﳉا

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ رز

q(ﺎًﻌﻳﺮﺳ موﺰ

4

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا

:ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹا تﺎﺷﺎﺷ ضﺮﻌﻳ

ناﻮﻟﻷا جرﺪﺗو ،ﺔﻴﻗاﺮﺷﻹاو ،عﻮﻄﺴﻟا

.نﺮﳌا ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﺑ

ﻟا ﺔﻋ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐ

:

.يرﺆﺒﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

H وأ ،(

ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣو ،دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ

هرﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ يﺬﻟا ﺮﺼ

:ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ضﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﺑ

ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

C

وأ

D

) ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺿوﺮﻌﳌا

.دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ

رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐ

ﻀﻟﺎﺑ ر

.ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﻃإ ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو

.دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

) رﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟJ) ﻞﻔﺳﻷ وأ ،(I) ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟ وأ ،(K وأ ،(

.ضﺮﻌﻟا

ﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑk.

) ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﻃإ28A.(

ﻨﻌﻟا ﻖﻴﺒﻄ

وD-Lighting(ﺔﻄﺸﻧ

-) ﻰﻠﻋﻷH :(m(شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو)

-)رﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟJ :(n(ﻲﺗاذ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ)

-) ﻞﻔﺳﻷI :(p (يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو)

-) ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟK :(o/ةءﺎﺿﻹا ﺔﺟرد ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)

ﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةادأﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإو ءﺪﺑ

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا

b) e(ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ رز

•

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

• ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋA) 53A ﻢﻗ :(

• ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋB) 53A ﻢﻗ :(

•

• ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ :ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ضﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

• ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ :ةﺮَﺒﻜُﳌا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ

• ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا ﺪﺣأ دﺪﺣHIJK ﻦﻋ وأ

داﺪﻋﻺﻟ

• ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﻳدﺎﺣأ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋا

• ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

•.مﻼﻓﻷا ضﺮﻋا

• ﻰﻟإ ةﺮﺒﻜﻣ وأ ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ

داﺪﻋﻺﻟ

دﺪﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا رز

رزk(رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ)

5

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا

.نﺮﳌا ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿا

.يرﺆﺒﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ﻂﺒﺿا

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةادأﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا

• ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋA) 53A :(

• ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋB وأ D

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

)53A.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﺿا :(

• ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋC) 53A :(

•.ﺔﺿوﺮﻌﳌا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺮّﻴﻏ :ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ضﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

•.ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا لﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ :ةﺮﺒﻜﳌا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ

داﺪﻋ

ﻺﻟ.ﺎﻣ اًﺮﺼﻨﻋ دﺪﺣ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا صﺮﻗ

) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا قﻼﻏإ وأ ضﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ120A.(

ﻮﻫ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋA ،B ،C وأD:

ﻞﺜﻣ داﺪﻋﻹا ﻢﺋاﻮﻗ قﻼﻏإ وأ ضﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ وأ

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا وأ/و ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

) ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ26A.(

ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ رﺰﻟا

ةرﻮﺻ زاﺰﺘﻫا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ.

داﺪﻋﻹ ﺎًﻘﻓو ﻞﻔﻗ رزAE/AF.

) ضﺮﻌﻟا27A.(

ﻟا

• اﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺪﻨﻋ

•.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌ

6

/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

ضﺮﻌﻟا

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

ﻞﻔﻗ/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا

(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴ

/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

ضﺮﻌﻟا

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ) رﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋا27A.(

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ) ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﰎ ةرﻮﺻ ﺮﺧآ فﺬﺤﻳ28A.(

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ) رﻮﺼﻟا فﺬﺤﻳ28A.(

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تاودﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا

d(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا) رز

w(ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا) رز

g ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ) رز

ﺮﺘﻟا

ﻛ

x(ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا) رز

c(ضﺮﻌﻟا) رز

رز

l(فﺬﳊا)

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

F 3. 4

5 00

2 5m 0s

1 /2 5 0

0 .0

1 00

نود ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻰﻟإ ةدﻮﻌﻟا

تاداﺪﻋﻹا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

.ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﳌ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﳝو ،ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﺮﻘﻨﻟا

ﺎًﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺲﳌا.

.ضﺮﻌﻟا موز ءﺎﻐﻟﻹ ةﺮﺒﻜﳌا رﻮﺼﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺎًﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻘﻧا

•.ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟاو ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺮﻘﻧا

•.ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺮﻘﻧا

• .رﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﻃإ ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻘﻧا

•.ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻘﻧا

•.ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ فوﺮﳊا لﺎﺧدﻹ ﺮﻘﻧا

.(ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺣو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ فﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻨﻟا ﻚﻨﻜُﳝ

ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ

ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻋ

ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

ﻑﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﺔﺘﻫﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ

•.ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻣو ،يدﺎﻣﺮﻟا رﺎﻃﻹا تاذ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌا :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

•.ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻣو ،يدﺎﻣﺮﻟا رﺎﻃﻹا تاذ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌاو ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋو ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻘﻳأ :ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا

0.0

25m 0s

F3.4

1/250

100

500

7

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

ﺐﺤﺴﻟاو ﺲﻤﻠﻟا

ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟ وأ ،رﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ وأ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷ وأ ،ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻚﻌﺒﺻإ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ ﻚﻨﻜُﳝ

.ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ

.(ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﻃإ

.ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ

ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟا

رﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ وأ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷ وأ ،ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻚﻌﺒﺻإ كﺮﺣو ،ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺲﳌا

.ﻚﻌﺒﺻإ ﺖﻠﻓأ ﻢﺛ ،ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟ وأ

.ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ

ﻳ

ﻢﻀﻟا/دﺎﻌﺑﻹا

وأ ﺎﻤﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻤﻫﺪﻌﺑأو ،ﲔﻌﺒﺻﺈﺑ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺲﳌا

.ﺎًﻌﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﺿ

.ةﺮﻐﺼﻣ رﻮﺻ

• ضﺮﻋ) ضﺮﻌﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا وأ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻌﻳ

• رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿوو ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ

• رﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿوو ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ

•.ةﺮَﺒﻜُﳌا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ضﺮﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻲﻓ ضﺮﻌﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ كﺮﺤُﻳ

•.ﺔﻳرﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻘﻟﺰﻨﳌا ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ تﺎﻘﻟﺰﻨﳌا ﻞﻐﺸُﻳ

•.مﻼﻓﻷا ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا وأ ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﻟا ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﺒﻀ

• ضﺮﻋ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿوﺮﻌﳌا ةﺮﻐﺼﳌا رﻮﺼﻟا دﺪﻋ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ

•.ضﺮﻌﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ةرﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ وأ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ

8

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

.تازﺎﻔﻘﻟا ءاﺪﺗرا لﺎﺣ

.ﺮﻘﻨﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ اًءﺰﺟ ﺲﻤﻠﻳ

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻜﲤ ءﺎﻐﻟإو ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﲔﻜﲤ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا عﺎﺿوأ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ

ﻓﺎﺴﳌا ﻞﻌ

Bﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ﻲﻓ وأ كﺮﻓﺎﻇﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﺴﳌ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻴﺠﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻌﺴﻟا عﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

•.ةدﺎﺣ ﺔﺒﻠﺻ مﺎﺴﺟﺄﺑ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻻ

•.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ةﻮﻘﺑ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺢﺴﲤ وأ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻻ

•.قاﻮﺳﻷﺎﺑ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊا ﺔﻴﺸﻏأ ﺪﺣأ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺐﻴﺠﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ

Bﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ءﻲﺷ يأ دﻮﺟو وأ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ

•.ﻢﻀﻟا/دﺎﻌﺑﻹا/ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﲟ ﺖﻤﻗ اذإ ﺢﯾﺣﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا لﻣﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ

-ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ماﺪﻄﺻا

ﺟ

-اًﺪﺟ ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأ كﺮُﲢ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔ

-ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺲﳌ

-اًﺪﺟ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ

-مزﻼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛأ ﻢﻀﻟا/دﺎﻌﺑﻹا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأ ﲔﺑ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ قﺮﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ

Cﻪﻨﻴﻜﲤ ءﺎﻐﻟإو ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﲔﻜﲤ

) داﺪﻋﻹا120A.(

9

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺲﻤﻠﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

F 3. 4F3.4 9 99999

2 9m 0 s29m 0s

1 /2 5 01/250

0 .00.0

2 9m 0 s29m 0s

x 2. 0x2.0

1 010

8 40 m m840mm

1 00100

A FAF

1

56 8

2

3

7

910

12

11

16

17

13

14

15

18

4

1

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو...............................................31

(ﻲﻋاﺪﺑإ ﻊﺿو) تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ...........51

2

شﻼﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو................................................58

3

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو....................................63

4

ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻔﻗ..........................................40

5

موﺰﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ...........................................63 ،70

6

ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ) يرﺆﺒﻟا لﻮﻄﻟا35] ﻢﻠﻣ 135([

.........................................................................70

7

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.................................24

8

ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا موﺰﻟا ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ....................................70

9

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ...............171

10

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ.......171

11

ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺎﺑ مﻼﻓأ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ

(ﺔﻳدﺎﻌﻟا.......................................................146

12

ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ مﻼﻓأ) مﻼﻓﻷا تارﺎﻴﺧ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋHS(.................................................147

13

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ..............................................127

14

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ............................................129

15

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ..................................42

16

زاﺰﺘﻫﻻا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..................151 ،168

17

حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ..............................152

18

ءﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ........................144

ﺔﻟﺎﺣو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تاداﺪﻋﻹ ﺎًﻌﺒﺗ ضﺮﻌﻟا وأ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ

فﺎﻘﻳإو ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓا ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ) ٍناﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗةرﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ

.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا تاداﺪﻋإ) 163A.((

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

10

F 3. 4

9 99

2 9m 0 s

1 /2 5 0

0 .0

2 9m 0 s

x 2. 0

1 0

8 40 m m

1 00

9 99 9

9 99

44

19

ناﻮﻟﻷا ﻂﻳﺮﺷ...........................36 ،39 ،104

20

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ.........................55

21

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

.........................................................45 ،66 ،68

22

ﺖﻗو ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟا ةﺪﳌا

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ...................................96 ،98

23

داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﻮﺿ..........................................58

24

ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا تاﺮﻣ دﺪﻋ

(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا رﻮﺼﻟا)............................................23

25

ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ............................23

26

يرﺆﺒﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا.................................................53

27

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺳ...............................................53

28

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣISO........................................138

29

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣISOﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟا ..........138

30

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣISO...........................138

31

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..............23

32

صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ

ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

33

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﺧ...............................................166

34

دﻮﺼﻘﳌا ﺪﻠﺒﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..............................161

35

"ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ مﺪﻋ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..................193

36

لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣBluetooth.....................159

37

لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣWi-Fi..............................159

38

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣوBluetooth

ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌا.......................................................207

39

ناﺮﻴﻄﻟا ﻊﺿو............................................158

40

ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا.........................................72

41

D-Lightingﺔﻄﺸﻧ .................................66

42

ﻢﻋﺎﻧ................................................................45

43

ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ.............................................130

44

ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷا جﺎﻴﻛﺎﳌا......................................45

43

40

42

41

35
34
33

39
38
37
36

20

21
22
23

19

x2.0

840mm

10

0.0

29m 0s

29m 0s

999

F3.4

1/250

100

28

29
30

252627

9999

999

24

31
32

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

11

F 3. 4F3.4 9 99999

2 9m 0 s29m 0s

1 /2 5 01/250

0 .00.0

8 40 m m840mm

2 9m 0 s29m 0s

x 2. 0x2.0

1 010

1 00100

45

46

47

48

6 06012 0120

± 0. 3±0.3 ± 0. 7±0.7
± 1. 0±1.0

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

1 010 33

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

2 m3 0 s2m30s

45

نﻮﻠﻟا جرﺪﺗ.............................................45 ،66

46

ةﺮﺸﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻄﻠﺗ...........................................45

47

ﺔﺻﺎﳋا تاﺮﺛﺆﳌا.........................................104

48

ﺔﻴﻗاﺮﺷﻹا..............................................45 ،66

49

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو...................38 ،134

50

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ..................139

51

ﻞﺟرﻻا ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ/ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻣ.........35 ،36

52

) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ةءﺎﺿإHDR(...............................37

53

ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ............................................101

54

ﺢﻴﺘﻔﺗ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ.................40

55

ﺶﻣﺮﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.............................49

56

ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﳌا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..................................61

57

ﺔﻴﺗاﺬﻟا ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺖﻗﺆﻣ........61

58

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ..................................................38

59

ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﲡ ﺔﻴﺗاذ ةرﻮﺻ.....................................47

60

ﺔﻣﺎﺴﺘﺑا ﺖﻗﺆﻣ...........................................50

61

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ) ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟا

(ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا.......................................................100

62

فﺎﺸﺘﻛا) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

(ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻷا تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﳊا فﺎﺸﺘﻛا ،ﻪﺟوﻷا

..............................................38 ،50 ،75 ،140

63

(ﻂﺳو ،يوﺪﻳ) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

..............................................................77 ،141

64

(فﺪﻬﻟا ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

......................................................................141

65

فﺎﺸﺘﻛا) يرﺆﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

فﺪﻫAF(..........................................74 ،141

66

ﻒﺼﺘﻨﳌا سﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ........................133

67

ﺔﻴﻌﻘﺑ ةﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ...........................133

12

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

1 00 - 00 0 4 .J P G
1 5/ 1 1/ 2 0 19 1 5 : 30

9 99 / 99 9

9 99 / 99 9

9 99 9 /9 9 9 9

2 9m 0 0s

2 9m 0 0s

22

1

ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ............................................155

2

رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺪﻨﻋ) ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋﺔﻳدﺎﺣأ رﻮﺻ(

......................................................................157

3

ﺢﺷﺮﳌا تاﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...............................92

4

ﻖﻧوﺮﻟا ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..................................90

5

ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأD-Lighting..................................89

6

ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ...................................89

7

ءاﺮﻤﳊا ﲔﻌﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.................90

8

ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ..........................153

9

ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ............................23

10

رﻮﺼﻟا دﺪﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟإ/ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﻗر

11

ﻲﻀﻘﻨﳌا ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺖﻗو وأ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا لﻮﻃ

12

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ............................................129

13

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ..................................44

14

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تارﺎﻴﺧ...........................................145

15

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ..............................................127

16

ﺺﻘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳأ.......................................84 ،94

17

تﻮﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..........................106

18

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد

ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد

ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣارﻮﻧﺎﺑ ةرﻮﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد

19

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو

20

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

21

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ..............23

22

صﺎﳋا ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺎﺑ

ددﺮﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا لﻮﺤﻣ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

23

ﺪﻠُا ﻢﺳا...................................................203

24

ﻪﻋﻮﻧو ﻒﻠﳌا ﻢﻗر.......................................203

21

122345678 9

24
23

100-0004.JPG
15/11/2019 15:30

17

999/999

1516181920

999/999

9999/9999

29m00s
29m00s

12
13
14

ضﺮﻌﻠﻟ

10

11

13

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌا ﲔﻌﻣ/ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا

ءﺪﺒﻟا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ.................................................................................................................15

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ.......................................................................................................16

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ......................................................................................................................................17

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﺔﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ.............................................................................................................................19

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ........................................................................................................................................20

14

ءﺪﺒﻟا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

•.(ﻦﳝﻷاو ﺮﺴﻳﻷا) اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻼﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﻦﻜﳝ

15

ءﺪﺒﻟا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺰﺣ ﻂﺑر ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ

ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﻣةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا3) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺧدأو ،ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا (4.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ (

.ﻞﻠﺧ ثوﺪﺣ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ وأ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا

Bةﺮﻛاذ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺧآ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻨﻋ

.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا هﺬﻫ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﻬﺗ

.ﺔﻤﺋاد ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﳊا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ رﻮﺻ ﺔﻳأ ﻦﻣ ﺦَﺴُﻧ ءﺎﺸﻧإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔ

ﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧإ

ةﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺢﺘﻓا ﻢﺛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟاو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺒﺼﻣ فﺎﻘﻳإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗوأ

.ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ءﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا

16

ءﺪﺒﻟا

ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ

• ﺖﺒﺜﻣ كﺮﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا هﺎﲡﻻا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟاو ﺔﺒﺟﻮﳌا بﺎﻄﻗﻷا ﻊﺿو ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

•) ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫراﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ تﻮﺻ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧاﺪﻟا ﻰﻟإ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ كﺮﺣ5.(

• ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ اﺬﻫ نﻷ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ وأ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻘﻣ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺎﺧدإ مﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا

• ،رﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻼﻓ ،ًﻻﻮﻔﻘﻣ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﺑ صﺎﳋا ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ

• ﻲﻓ ﺎﱠﻣإو ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣإ ،مﻼﻓﻷاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻚﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ

• ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟاو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ فﺬﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ نأ ﻆﺣﻻ

• رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ،اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧدأd ﺮﺘﺧاو ،ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ داﺪﻋﻹا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ

)120A.(

•.ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا جاﺮﺧﻹ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺖّﺒﺜﻣ كﱢﺮﺣ

•.ﺎًﻴﺋﺰﺟ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ جاﺮﺧﻹ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻓدا

• ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ٍﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ صﺮﳊا ﱠخﻮَﺗ