After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product at
https://my.netgear.com. You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support. NETGEAR
recommends registering your product through the NETGEAR website. For product updates and web support, visit
http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR.
Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at http://support.netgear.com/general/contact/default.aspx.
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, and Connect with Innovation are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NETGEAR.
and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. Information is subject to change without notice.
The Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router with six high-performance antennas and three
network bands—one 2.4 GHz band and two 5 GHz bands, delivers combined WiFi connection
speeds of up to 3200 Mbps WiFi:
•600 Mbps on the 2.4 GHz band 256 QAM (802.11n)
•1300 Mbps on 5 GHz band 1 (802.11ac)
•1300 Mbps on 5 GHz band 2 (802.11ac)
Nighthawk X6 is ideal for homes with increasing number of WiFi-connected devices and
provides double the bandwidth of typical dual-band routers.
Nighthawk X6 also provides fast central storage, backup, and streaming to every device in your
home with the USB 3.0 port (10 times faster than USB 2.0). Sharing content across your network
is easy, whether you’re accessing stored photos and music to printing wirelessly. Stream your
stored media files anywhere on the network to DLNA screens. Share your music with
AirPlay-compatible devices from a USB hard drive connected to the router. Use the free
NETGEAR ReadySHARE Vault app to back up your Windows computers to a USB hard drive
connected to Nighthawk X6.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Unpack Your Router
•Extend the Antennas
•Top View
•Rear Panel
•Position Your Router
•Cable Your Router
For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at
http://support.netgear.com.
8
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Unpack Your Router
Your package contains the following items.
Ethernet cable
AC3200 Smart WiFi Router
Figure 1. Package contents
Extend the Antennas
Position the antennas for the best WiFi performance.
To extend the antennas:
Position all of the antennas vertically as shown.
Power adapter
Hardware Setup
9
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Top View
The router has status LEDs and buttons on the top.
LEDs
Figure 2. Router LEDs and buttons
Table 1. LED and button descriptions
LEDDescription
Power
Internet
2.4 GHz
Wireless
5 GHz WiFi 1
5 GHz WiFi 2
• Solid amber. The router is starting.
• Blinking amber. The
• Solid white. The
• Blinking white. The
• Off. Power is not supplied to the router.
• Solid white. The Internet connection is ready.
• Solid amber.
• Off. No Ethernet cable is connected between the router and the modem.
• Solid white. The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
• Blinking. The
• Off.
• Solid white. The 5 GHz-1 WiFi radio is operating.
• Blinking. The
• Off. The
• Solid white. The 5 GHz-2 WiFi radio is operating.
• Blinking. The
• Off. The
The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is off.
The router has detected an Ethernet cable connection to the modem.
router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic.
router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic.
5 GHz-1 WiFi radio is off.
router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic.
5 GHz-2 WiFi radio is off.
firmware is upgrading, or the Reset button was pressed.
router is ready.
firmware is corrupted.
Hardware Setup
10
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Table 1. LED and button descriptions (continued)
LEDDescription
USB 3.0 port
USB 2.0 port
Ethernet ports
1-4
WiFi On/Off
button with LED
WPS button with
LED
The USB 1 LED is for the USB 3.0 USB port on the front panel. The USB 2 LED is for the USB
2.0 port on the rear panel.
• Solid white.
• Blinking.
• Off. No USB device is connected or someone clicked the Safely Remove Hardware
button, and it is now safe to remove the attached USB device.
The LED color indicates the speed: white for Gigabit Ethernet connections and amber for 100
Mbps or 10 Mbps Ethernet connections.
• Solid. A
• Blinking.
• Off. No device is connected to this Ethernet port.
Pressing this button for two seconds turns the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi radios on and off.
If this LED is lit, the WiFi radios are on. If this LED is off, the WiFi radios are turned off and you
cannot use WiFi to connect to the router.
This button lets you use WPS to join the WiFi network without typing the WiFi password. The
WPS LED blinks white during this process and then lights solid white.
A USB device is connected and is ready.
A USB device is plugged in and is trying to connect.
powered-on device is connected to the Ethernet port.
The port is sending or receiving traffic.
You can use the LED On/Off switch on the rear panel of the router to turn the LEDs on the
top of the router on or off. See <pdf>“Turn the LEDs On or Off” on page 12.
Rear Panel
The rear panel has the connections and buttons shown in the following figure.
USB 2.0
portportconnector On/Off
LED On/Off
switch
LAN ports 1–4
port
Figure 3. Router rear panel
Pressing the Reset button restores the factory settings. See Factory Settings on page166.
USB 3.0EthernetInternetPowerPower
Reset
button
Hardware Setup
11
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Turn the LEDs On or Off
To turn the LEDs on or off:
Slide the LED On/Off switch on the rear panel to the on or of
LED On/Off switch
The Power LED stays lit even if the LED On/Off switch is in the off position.
f position.
Position Your Router
The router lets you access your network anywhere within the operating range of your wireless
network. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary
significantly depending on the physical placement of your router. For example, the thickness
and number of walls the wireless signal passes through can limit the range.
Additionally, other wireless access points in and around your home might affect your router’s
signal. Wireless access points are routers, repeaters, WiFi range extenders, and any other
device that emits a wireless signal for network access.
Position your router according to the following guidelines:
Position your router according to the following guidelines:
•Place your router near the center of the area where your computers and other devices
operate, and within line of sight to your wireless devices.
•Make sure that the router is within reach of an
for wired computers.
•Place the router in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings
between the router and your other devices.
•Place the router away from electrical devices such as these:
-Ceiling fans
-Home security systems
-Microwaves
-Computers
-Base of a cordless phone
-2.4 GHz cordless phone
Hardware Setup
AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables
12
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
•Place the router away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, and insulated
walls such as these:
-Solid metal doors
-Aluminum studs
-Fish tanks
-Mirrors
-Brick
-Concrete
Cable Your Router
The following image shows how to cable your router:
Ethernet cable
DSL or cable
Router
Ethernet cable
Modem
Power adapter
Figure 4. Router cabling
To cable your router:
1. Unplug your modem’
s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your
Internet service.
If your modem has a battery backup, remove the battery.
2. Plug in and turn on your modem.
If your modem has a battery backup, put the battery back in.
3. Connect your modem to the Internet port of your router with the yellow Ethernet cable that
came with your router.
4. Connect the power adapter to your router and plug the power adapter into an outlet.
5. Slide the LED On/Off switch on the rear panel to the on position
6. Press the Power On/Off button on the rear panel of the router.
Hardware Setup
13
2. Connect to the Network and
Access the Router
You can connect to the router’s WiFi networks or use a wired Ethernet connection. This chapter
explains the ways you can connect and how to access the router and log in.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Connect to the Network
•Types of Logins
•Use an Internet Browser to Access the Router
•Change the Language
•Access the Router with NETGEAR genie Apps
2
14
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Connect to the Network
You can connect to the router’s network through a wired or WiFi connection. If you set up
your computer to use a static IP address, change the settings so that it uses Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Wired Connection
You can connect your computer to the router using an Ethernet cable and join the router’s
local area network (LAN).
To connect your computer to the router with an Ethernet cable:
1. Make sure that the router has power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the numbered Ethernet ports.
Your computer connects to the local area network (LAN). A message might display on
your computer screen to notify you that an Ethernet cable is connected.
WiFi Connection
You can connect to the router’s WiFi network with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) or you can
find and select the WiFi network.
To use WPS to connect to the WiFi network:
1. Make sure that the router has power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Check the WPS instructions for your computer or wireless device.
3. Press the WPS button on the router.
4. Within two minutes, on your computer or WiFi device, press its WPS button or follow its
instructions for WPS connections.
Your computer or wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
To find and select the WiFi network:
1. Make sure that the router has power (its Power LED is lit).
2. On your computer or wireless device, find and select the WiFi network.
The WiFi network name is on the router’s label.
3. Join the WiFi network and enter the WiFi password.
The password is on the router’s label.
Your wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
15
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Label
The label on the router shows the login information, WiFi network name and network key
(password), MAC address, and serial number.
Figure 5. Router label
Types of Logins
Separate types of logins have different purposes. It is important that you understand the
difference so that you know which login to use when.
Types of logins:
•ISP login.
service provider gave you this login information in a letter or some other way. If you
cannot find this login information, contact your service provider.
•W
iFi network key or password. Your router is preset with a unique wireless network
name (SSID) and password for wireless access. This information is on the router label.
•Router login.This logs you in to the router interface from an Internet browser as admin.
The login that your ISP gave you logs you in to your Internet service. Your
Use an Internet Browser to Access the Router
When you connect to the network (either with WiFi or with an Ethernet cable), you can use an
Internet browser to access the router to view or change its settings. The first time you access
the router, NETGEAR genie automatically checks to see if your router can connect to your
Internet service.
NETGEAR genie Automatic Internet Setup
You can set up your router with the NETGEAR genie automatically , or you can use the genie
menus and screens to set up your router manually. Before you start the setup process, get
your ISP information and make sure that the computers and devices in the network have the
settings described here.
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
16
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
When your Internet service starts, your Internet service provider (ISP) typically gives you all
the information needed to connect to the Internet. For DSL service, you might need the
following information to set up your router:
•The ISP configuration information for your DSL account
•ISP login name and password
•Fixed or static IP address setting (special deployment by ISP; this setting is rare)
If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it. When your Internet
connection is working, you no longer need to launch the ISP login program on your computer
to access the Internet. When you start an Internet application, your router automatically logs
you in.
NETGEAR genie runs on any device with a web browser. Installation and basic setup takes
about 15 minutes to complete.
To use NETGEAR genie to set up your router:
1. T
urn the router on by pressing the On/Off button.
2. Make sure that your computer or wireless device is connected to the router with an Ethernet
cable (wired) or wirelessly with the preset security settings listed on the label.
Note: If you want to change the router’s WiFi setting, use a wired connection
to avoid being disconnected when the new WiFi settings take effect.
3. Launch an Internet browser
.
The screen that displays depends on whether you accessed the router before:
•The first time you set up the Internet connection for your router, the browser goes to
http://www
.routerlogin.net and the NETGEAR genie screen displays.
•If you already used the NETGEAR genie, type http://www.routerlogin.net in the
address field for your browser to display the NETGEAR genie screen.
4. Follow the onscreen instructions.
NETGEAR genie guides you through connecting the router to the Internet.
5. If the browser cannot display the web page, do the following:
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
17
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
•Make sure that the computer is connected to one of the four LAN Ethernet ports or
wirelessly to the router.
•Make sure that the router has full power and that its Power LED is lit white.
•Close and reopen the browser or clear the browser cache.
•Browse to http://www.routerlogin.net.
•If the computer is set to a static or fixed IP address (this setting is uncommon),
change it to obtain an IP address automatically from the router.
6. If the router does not connect to the Internet, do the following:
a. Review your settings. Make sure that you selected the correct options and typed
everything correctly.
b. Contact your ISP to verify that you have the correct configuration information.
c. Read Chapter 15, Troubleshooting. If problems persist, register your NETGEAR
product and contact NETGEAR technical support.
Log In to the Router
When you first set up your router, NETGEAR genie automatically starts when you launch an
Internet browser on a computer that is connected to the router. If you want to view or change
settings for the router, you can use genie again.
To log in to the router:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
Change the Language
By default, the language is set to Auto.
To change the language:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
18
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. In the upper right corner, select a language from the list.
5. When prompted, click the OK button to confirm this change.
The screen refreshes with the language that you selected.
Access the Router with NETGEAR genie Apps
The genie app is the easy dashboard for managing, monitoring, and repairing your home
network. The genie app can help you with the following:
•Automatically repair common wireless network problems.
•Easily manage router features like Live Parental Controls, guest access, Internet traffic
meter, speed test, and more.
To use the genie app to access the router:
1. Visit the NETGEAR genie web page at www.NETGEAR.com/genie.
2. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the app on your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
3. Launch the genie app.
The genie app dashboard screen displays.
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
19
3. Specify Your Internet Settings
3
Usually , the quickest way to set up the router to use your Internet connection is to allow the genie
to detect the Internet connection when you first access the router with an Internet browser. You
can also customize or specify your Internet settings.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Use the Internet Setup Wizard
•Manually Set Up the Internet Connection
•Specify IPv6 Internet Connections
•Change the MTU Size
20
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Use the Internet Setup Wizard
You can use the Setup Wizard to detect your Internet settings and automatically set up your
router. The Setup Wizard is not the same as the genie screens that display the first time you
connect to your router to set it up.
To use the Setup Wizard:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
5. Select the Yes radio button.
If you select No, you are taken to the Internet Setup screen (see Figure , Manually Set Up
the Internet Connection on page 22).
6. Click the Next button.
The Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection for servers and protocols to
determine your Internet configuration.
When the router connects to the Internet, you are prompted to download and install the
free NETGEAR Desktop genie app and the free ReadySHARE V
ANCED > Setup Wizard.
The default password is password. The user name and
ault app.
Specify Your Internet Settings
21
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Manually Set Up the Internet Connection
You can view or change the router’s Internet connection settings.
Specify an Internet Connection Without a Login
To specify the Internet connection settings:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select Internet.
The default password is password. The user name and
Scroll to
view more
settings
5. For the Does your Internet connection require a login? setting, leave the No radio button
selected.
6. If your Internet connection requires an account name or host name, type it in the Account
Name (If Required) field.
Specify Your Internet Settings
22
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
7. If your Internet connection requires a domain name, type it in the Domain Name (If
Required) field.
For the other sections in this screen, the default settings usually work, but you can
change them.
8. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
•Get Dynamically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
•Use Static IP Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP
address that your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP router to which your router
connects.
9. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
•Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers. Your
ISP automatically assigns this address.
•Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
10. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
•Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
•Use Computer MAC Address. The router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
•Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
12. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute, see Chapter 15,
T roubleshooting.
Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login
To view or change the basic Internet setup:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
Specify Your Internet Settings
23
4. Select Internet.
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Scroll to
view more
settings
5. In the Does your Internet connection require a login? section of the screen, s elect the
Yes radio button.
The screen adjusts.
6. In the Internet Service Provider list, select the encapsulation method:
PPPoE, PPPoA, or L2TP.
7. In the Login field, enter the login name your ISP gave you.
This login name is often an email address.
8. In the Password field, type the password that you use to log in to your Internet service.
9. If your ISP requires a service name, type it in the Service Name (if Required) field.
10. In the Connection Mode list, select Always
11. T
o change the number of minutes until the Internet login times out, in the Idle Timeout (In
On, Dial on Demand, or Manually Connect.
minutes) field, type the number of minutes.
This is how long the router keeps the Internet connection active when no one on the
network is using the Internet connection.
A value of 0 (zero) means never log out.
12. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
•Get Dynamically from ISP.
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
•Use Static IP
Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP
address that your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP router to which your router
connects.
Specify Your Internet Settings
24
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
13. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
•Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers. Your
ISP automatically assigns this address.
•Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
14. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
•Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
•Use Computer MAC Address. The router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
•Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
15. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
16. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute, see Chapter 15,
T roubleshooting.
Specify IPv6 Internet Connections
You can set up an IPv6 Internet connection if genie does not detect it automatically.
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The Basic Settings screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select the IPv6 connection type:
•If your ISP did not provide details, select IPv6 Tunnel.
•If you are not sure, select Auto Detect so that the router detects the IPv6 type that is
in use.
•If your Internet connection does not use PPPoe or DHCP, or not fixed, but is IPv6,
select Auto Config.
Specify Your Internet Settings
25
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Your Internet service provider (ISP) can provide this information. For more information
about IPv6 Internet connection, see the following sections.
-Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 26
-Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 28
-Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection on page 29
-Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection on page 31
-Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection on page 31
-Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection on page 33
-Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection on page 34
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes take effect.
Requirements for Entering IPv6 Addresses
IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets that are separated by
colons. You can reduce any four-digit group of zeros within an IPv6 address to a single zero
or omit it. The following errors invalidate an IPv6 address:
•More than eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
•More than four hexadecimal characters in a quartet
•More than two colons in a row
Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto detection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select Auto Detect.
Specify Your Internet Settings
26
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The screen adjusts:
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Connection T
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
ype. This field indicates the connection type that is detected.
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length
of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix,
which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is
acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. Select
•Use DHCP Server.
an IP Address Assignment radio button:
This method passes more information to LAN devices, but some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config.
This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN).
7. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be
used for the IPv6 address of the router’
s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Specify Your Internet Settings
27
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto configuration:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection T
The screen adjusts:
ype list, select Auto Config.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length
of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix,
which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is
acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. (Optional) In the DHCP User Class (If Required) field, enter a host name.
Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP has given you a specific host name,
enter it here.
Specify Your Internet Settings
28
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
7. (Optional) In the DHCP Domain Name (If Required) field, enter a domain name.
You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for the
IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy .zzz
as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For
example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes
supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN).
9. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be
used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection
The remote relay router is the router to which your router creates a 6to4 tunnel. Make sure
that the IPv4 Internet connection is working before you apply the 6to4 tunnel settings for the
IPv6 connection.
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection by using a 6to4 tunnel:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select 6to4 Tunnel.
Specify Your Internet Settings
29
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The screen adjusts:
The router automatically detects the information in the Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN
field. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the router’s LAN interface. The
number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the
underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not
Available.
6. Configure the remote 6to4 relay router settings by selecting one of the following radio
buttons:
•Auto.
Y our router uses any remote relay router that is available on the Internet. This is
the default setting.
•Static IP
Address. Enter the static IPv4 address of the remote relay router. Your IPv6
ISP usually provides this address.
7. Select an IP
•Use DHCP Server.
Address Assignment radio button:
This method passes more information to LAN devices but some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config.
This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN).
8. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be
used for the IPv6 address of the router’
s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
9. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Specify Your Internet Settings
30
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection
In pass-through mode, the router works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN and
WAN Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets. The router does not process any IPv6 header
packets.
To set up a pass-through IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select Pass Through.
The screen adjusts, but no additional fields display.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection
To set up a fixed IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select Fixed.
Specify Your Internet Settings
31
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The screen adjusts:
6. Configure the fixed IPv6 addresses for the WAN connection:
•IPv6 Address/Prefix
Length. The IPv6 address and prefix length of the router WAN
interface.
•Default IPv6 Gateway.
The IPv6 address of the default IPv6 gateway for the router’s
WAN interface.
•Primary DNS Server.
The primary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name
records for the router.
•Secondary DNS Server.
The secondary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain
name records for the router.
Note: If you do not specify the DNS servers, the router uses the DNS servers
that are configured for the IPv4 Internet connection on the Internet
Setup screen. (See Manually Set Up the Internet Connection on
page 22.)
7. Select an IP
•Use DHCP Server.
Address Assignment radio button:
This method passes more information to LAN devices but some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config.
This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN).
8. In the IPv6 Address/Prefix
Length fields, specify the static IPv6 address and prefix length
of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
9. CClick the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Specify Your Internet Settings
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection T
The screen adjusts:
ype list, select DHCP.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length
of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix,
which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is
acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. (Optional) In the User Class (If Required) field, enter a host name.
Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP gave you a specific host name,
enter it here.
Specify Your Internet Settings
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
7. (Optional) In the Domain Name (If Required) field, enter a domain name.
You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for the
IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy .zzz
as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For
example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes
supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN).
9. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be
used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection
To set up a PPPoE IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select PPPoE.
Specify Your Internet Settings
34
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The screen adjusts:
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length
of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
•Router
’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix,
which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is
acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. In the Login field, enter the login information for the ISP connection.
This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example, if your main
mail account is JerAB@ISP
.com, you would type JerAB in this field. Some ISPs (like
Mindspring, Earthlink, and T-DSL) require that you use your full email address when you
log in. If your ISP requires your full email address, type it in this field.
7. In the Password field, enter the password for the ISP connection.
8. In the Service Name field, enter a service name.
If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank.
Note: The default setting of the Connection Mode field is Always On to
provide a steady IPv6 connection. The router never terminates the
connection. If the connection is terminated, for example, when the
modem is turned off, the router attempts to reestablish the connection
immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes available again.
9. Select
an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server.
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config.
This method passes more information to LAN devices but some
This is the default setting.
Specify Your Internet Settings
35
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN).
10. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be
used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits.
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets
travel through many devices along the way. If a device in the data path has a lower MTU
setting than the other devices, the data packets must be split or “fragmented” to
accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often the default value. In some situations,
changing the value fixes one problem but causes another. Leave the MTU unchanged unless
one of these situations occurs:
•You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the
technical support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting.
These web-based applications might require an MTU change:
-A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
-Yahoo email
-MSN portal
-America Online’s DSL service
•You use VPN and have severe performance problems.
•You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you have
connectivity or performance problems.
Note: An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication
problems. For example, you might not be able to access certain
websites, frames within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP
servers.
To change the MTU size:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
Specify Your Internet Settings
36
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
5. In the MTU Size field, enter a value from 64 to 1500.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are
willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500
until the problem goes away
applications.
. The following table describes common MTU sizes and
Table 2. Common MTU sizes
MTUApplication
1500The largest Ethernet packet size. This setting is typical for connections that do not use
PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for NETGEAR routers, adapters, and switches.
1492Used in PPPoE environments.
1472Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
1468Used in some DHCP environments.
1460Usable by AOL if you do not have large email attachments, for example.
1436Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.
1400Maximum size for AOL DSL.
576Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.
Specify Your Internet Settings
37
4. Optimize Performance
You can set up the router to optimize performance for applications such as multiplayer gaming,
peer-to-peer connections, or real-time communications such as instant messaging or remote
assistance (a feature in Windows XP). By default, the router uses Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of
Service (WMM QoS).
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Improve Network Connections with Universal Plug and Play
•Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service
4
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Improve Network Connections with Universal Plug and
Play
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) helps devices, such as Internet appliances and computers,
access the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices can
automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network.
If you use applications such as multiplayer gaming, peer-to-peer connections, or real-time
communications such as instant messaging or remote assistance (a feature in Windows XP),
enable UPnP.
To enable Universal Plug and Play:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > UPnP.
The UPnP screen displays.
5. Select the Turn UPnP On check box.
By default, this check box is selected. UPnP for automatic device configuration can be
enabled or disabled. If the T urn UPnP On check box is cleared, the router does not allow
any device to automatically control router resources, such as port forwarding.
6. Type the advertisement period in minutes.
The advertisement period specifies how often the router broadcasts its UPnP information.
This value can range from 1 to 1440 minutes. The default period is 30 minutes. Shorter
durations ensure that control points have current device status at the expense of more
network traffic. Longer durations can compromise the freshness of the device status but
can significantly reduce network traffic.
7. Type the advertisement time to live in hops.
The time to live for the advertisement is measured in hops (steps) for each UPnP packet
sent. Hops are the steps a packet takes between routers. The number of hops can range
from 1 to 255. The default value for the advertisement time to live is 4 hops, which should
be fine for most home networks. If you notice that some devices are not being updated or
reached correctly, it might be necessary to increase this value.
8. Click the Apply button.
Optimize Performance
39
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The UPnP Portmap Table displays the IP address of each UPnP device that is accessing
the router and which ports (internal and external) that device opened. The UPnP Portmap
Table also displays what type of port is open and whether that port is still active for each
IP address.
To refresh the information in the UPnP Portmap Table, click the Refresh button.
Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service
Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service (WMM QoS) prioritizes wireless voice and video traffic
over the WiFi link. WMM QoS is automatically enabled for the router.
WMM QoS prioritizes wireless data packets from different applications based on four access
categories: voice, video, best effort, and background. For an application to receive the
benefits of WMM QoS, both it and the client running that application must have WMM
enabled. Legacy applications that do not support WMM and applications that do not require
QoS are assigned to the best effort category, which receives a lower priority than voice and
video.
To disable WMM QoS:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
7. Clear the Enable WMM (Wi-Fi multimedia) settings Second Radio (5 GHz b/g/n) check
box.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Optimize Performance
40
5. Control Access to the Internet
The router comes with a built-in firewall that helps protect your home network from unwanted
intrusions from the Internet.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•Set Up Parental Controls
•Allow or Block Access to Your Network
•Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites
•Block Services from the Internet
•Schedule When to Block Internet Sites and Services
•Avoid Blocking on a Trusted Computer
•Set Up Security Event Email Notifications
5
41
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Set Up Parental Controls
The first time that you select Parental Controls from the BASIC Home screen, your browser
goes to the Live Parental Controls website, where you can learn more about Live Parental
Controls and download the application.
To set up Live Parental Controls:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select Parental Controls.
If your Internet connection is working, the browser automatically goes online and displays
the Parental Controls web page.
5. Click either the W
6. Follow the onscreen instructions to download and install the NETGEAR Live Parental
Controls management utility
indows Users or Mac Users button.
The default password is password. The user name and
.
Control Access to the Internet
42
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
After installation, Live Parental Controls automatically starts.
7. Click the Next button.
8. Read the note, and click the Next button again to proceed.
Because Live Parental Controls uses free OpenDNS accounts, you are prompted to log
in or create a free account.
9. Select the radio button that applies to you:
•If you already have an OpenDNS account, leave the Ye
s radio button selected.
•If you do not have an OpenDNS account, select the No radio button.
10. Click the Next button.
If you are creating an account, the following screen displays:
Control Access to the Internet
43
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
11. Complete the fields and click the Next button.
After you log on or create your account, the filtering level screen displays:
12. Select a radio button for a filtering level and click the Next button.
13. Click the Take me to the status screen button.
Parental controls are now set up for the router. The dashboard shows Parental Controls as
Enabled.
Allow or Block Access to Your Network
You can use access control to block or allow access to your network.
To set up access control:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
Control Access to the Internet
44
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Security > Access Control.
5. Select the Turn on Access Control check box.
You must select this check box before you can specify an access rule and use the Allow
and Block buttons. When this check box is cleared, all devices are allowed to connect,
even if the device is in the blocked list.
6. Select an access rule:
•Allow all new devices to connect. With this setting, if you add a new device, it can
access your network.
You don’t need to enter its MAC address in this screen.
NETGEAR recommends that you leave this radio button selected.
•Block all new devices from connecting. With this setting, if you add a new device,
before it can access your network, you must enter its MAC address for an Ethernet
connection and its MAC address for a WiFi connection in the allowed list.
The access rule does not affect previously blocked or allowed devices. It applies only to
devices joining your network in the future after you apply these settings.
o view allowed or blocked devices that are not connected, click the following links:
7. T
iew list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network
•V
•V
iew list of blocked devices not currently connected to the network
The list displays.
8. T
o allow the computer or device you’re currently using to continue to access the network,
select the check box next to your computer or device, and click the Allow button.
9. Click the Apply button.
Your changes take effect.
Control Access to the Internet
45
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Manage Network Access Control Lists
You can use access control to block or allow access to your network.
To manage devices that are allowed or blocked:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Security > Access Control.
5. Click the View list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network link.
The list displays.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
6. Select the check box for a device.
7. Use the Add button, Edit button, and Remove from the List button as needed.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your changes take effect.
Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites
Y ou can use keywords to block certain Internet sites from your network. You can use blocking
all the time or based on a schedule.
To block Internet sites:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Security > Block Sites.
The default password is password. The user name and
5. Select a keyword blocking option:
•Per Schedule.
Schedule When to Block Internet Sites and Services on page 50.)
•Always.
6. In the keyword field, enter a keyword or domain that you want to block.
Turn on keyword blocking all the time, independent of the Schedule screen.
Turn on keyword blocking according to ta schedule that you set. (See
Control Access to the Internet
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
For example:
•Specify XXX to block http://www.badstuff.com/xxx.html.
•Specify .com if you want to allow only sites with domain suffixes such as .edu or .gov.
•Enter a period (.) to block all Internet browsing access.
7. Click the Add Keyword button.
The keyword is added to the keyword list. The keyword list supports up to 32 entries.
8. Click the Apply button.
Keyword blocking takes effect.
Delete Keywords from the List to Be Blocked
To delete keywords from the list:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://routerlogin.net or http://routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is admin. The user name and password
are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites.
5. Do one of the following:
•To delete a single word, select it and click the Delete Keyword button.
The keyword is removed from the list.
•To delete all keywords on the list, click the Clear List button.
All keywords are removed from the list.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Block Services from the Internet
You can block Internet services on your network based on the type of service. You can block
the services all the time or based on a schedule.
Control Access to the Internet
48
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
To block services:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select
ADVANCED > Security > Block Services.
5. Specify when to block the services:
o block the services all the time, select the Always radio button.
•T
•T
o block the services based on a schedule, select the Per Schedule radio button.
For information about how to specify the schedule, see Schedule When to Block
Internet Sites and Services on page 50.
6. Click the Add button.
The Block Services Setup screen displays:
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
7. To add a service that is in the Service Type list, select the application or service.
The settings for this service automatically display in the fields.
8. To add a service or application that is not the list, select User Defined.
a. If you know that the application uses either TCP or UDP, select the appropriate
protocol; otherwise, select TCP/UDP (both).
b. Enter the starting port and ending port numbers.
If the service uses a single port number, enter that number in both fields. To find out
which port numbers the service or application uses, you can contact the publisher of
the application, ask user groups or newsgroups, or search on the Internet.
9. Select a filtering option:
•Only This IP Address. Block services for a single computer.
•IP Address Range. Block services for a range of computers with consecutive IP
addresses on your network.
•All lP Addresses. Block services for all computers on your network.
10. Click the Add button.
Your changes are saved.
Schedule When to Block Internet Sites and Services
When you schedule blocking, the same schedule is used to block sites and to block services.
For information about how to specify what you want the router to block, see
Block Internet Sites on page 47 and Block Services from the Internet on page 48.
To schedule blocking:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
Use Keywords to
Control Access to the Internet
50
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Schedule.
5. Specify when to block keywords and services:
•Days to Block. Select the check box for each day that you want to block the
keywords or select the Every Day check box, which automatically selects the check
boxes for all days.
ime of Day to Block. Select a start and end time in 24-hour format, or select All
•T
Day for 24-hour blocking.
6. Select your time zone from the list.
7. If you live in a region that observes daylight saving time, select the Automatically adjust
for daylight savings time check box.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Avoid Blocking on a Trusted Computer
You can exempt one trusted computer from blocking. The computer you exempt must have a
fixed IP address. You can use the reserved IP address feature to specify the IP address. See
Reserve LAN IP Addresses on page 104.
To specify a trusted computer:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
5. Scroll down and select the Allow trusted IP address to visit blocked sites check box.
6. In the T
7. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
ANCED > Security > Block Sites.
rusted IP Address field, enter the IP address of the trusted computer.
The default password is password. The user name and
Set Up Security Event Email Notifications
The router can email you its logs of router activity . The log records router activity and security
events such as attempts to access blocked sites or services.
To set up email notifications:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Security > E-mail.
The default password is password. The user name and
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5. Select the Turn Email Notification On check box.
6. In the Your Outgoing Mail Server field, enter the name of your ISP outgoing (SMTP) mail
server (such as mail.myISP.com).
You might be able to find this information in the configuration screen of your email
program. If you leave this field blank, log and alert messages are not sent.
7. In the Send to This E-mail Address field, type the email address to which logs and alerts
are to be sent.
This email address is also used for the From address. If this field is blank, log and alert
messages are not sent.
8. If your outgoing email server requires authentication, select the My Mail Server requires
authentication check box.
a. In the User Name field, type the user name for the outgoing email server.
b. In the Password field, type the password for the outgoing email server.
9. (Optional) Select the Send Alerts Immediately check box.
Email alerts are sent immediately when someone attempts to visit a blocked site.
10. To send logs based on a schedule, specify these settings:
•From Send logs according to this schedule list, select the schedule type.
•From the Day list, select the day.
•From the Time list, select the time, and select the am or pm radio button.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Logs are sent automatically according to the schedule that you set. If the log fills before
the specified time, it is sent. After the log is sent, it is cleared from the router memory. If
the router cannot email the log and the log buffer fills, the router overwrites the log.
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53
6. Tri-Band WiFi Connections
6
This chapter explains how the router manages WiFi connections for its WiFi bands and how you
can control the relevant router settings.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•Tri-Band WiFi
•Smart Connect
•Implicit Beamforming
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Tri-Band WiFi
Tri-band WiFi delivers 3.2 Gbps combined WiFi speeds through three dedicated WiFi
bands—a 2.4 GHz band, plus two 5 GHz bands. This additional 5 GHz WiFi band allows you
to double the WiFi bandwidth for dual-band devices.
FASTEST
5 GHz - 1
300 Mbps
Figure 6. Tri-band WiFi doubles the available bandwidth for dual-band devices
FASTER
5 GHz - 2
300 Mbps
FAST
2.4 GHz
600 Mbps
Smart Connect intelligently selects the best WiFi band for each dual-band device to optimize
connection speed and performance based on that device’s speed and performance. The
router automatically manages your WiFi connections, performing load balancing across the
two 5 GHz radios. This additional WiFi bandwidth combined with the intelligence to segregate
traffic based on WiFi speed and load balancing provides the best performance for multiple
WiFi devices in the home.
How Tri-Band WiFi Improves Speed and Performance
Tri-band WiFi increases the available WiFi bandwidth for your network to reduce network
congestion.
Typically a dual-band WiFi router shares bandwidth among all connected devices that are
downloading data at the same time. So if you are watching a Netflix movie on your
Internet-enabled large screen TV while your kids are watching a YouTube video on a
smartphone, the router shares the bandwidth across these two devices. This is particularly
unfair for the faster 802.11ac devices or three-stream (3x3) 802.11n devices because their
speeds are reduced to the speed of the slowest device in the network. Even one slow device
can bring down the entire network speed.
In this simplified example, the 5 GHz band is capable of a maximum speed of 1300 Mbps, but
the actual speed could be limited by the device capability
. For example, an Apple MacBook
Pro with support for three streams is capable of the maximum 1300 Mbps but the
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iPhone 5S with support for only single-stream 802.11n can achieve a maximum WiFi speed
of only 150 Mbps. As more devices connect and begin downloading, the bandwidth is shared
among them as well.
The following example of shared bandwidth shows a dual-band router in which the GHz WiFi
band has a fast 640 Mbps capacity
. If only one computer or device connects, the router can
allocate a speed of up to 640 Mbps to that connection, assuming that the device is capable of
that speed. When more devices connect to the 5 GHz band, they must share the bandwidth.
If four devices connect, then the router divides its 640 Mbps capacity by 5, as shown in the
following figure.
5 GHz WiFi Band
MacBook Pro
1300 Mbps ÷ 5
iPhone
50 Mbps ÷ 5
Internet
Other router
5 GHz
Fast
MacBook Pro
300 Mbps ÷ 5
iPhone
150 Mbps ÷ 5
iPad
300 Mbps ÷ 5
Total bandwidth: 640 Mbps
(150 + 300 + 150 + 1300 + 1300) ÷ 5
Figure 7. Dual-band WiFi network with one 5 GHz WiFi band
That means that in the network shown, a computer with a 1,300 Mbps capacity has an
effective WiFi connection speed of 160 Mbps (
13005
), and other devices would also see
their WiFi speeds divided by 5.
Tri-band WiFi adds a second 5 GHz WiFi band to the network. This increases the available
WiFi bandwidth, which can be compared to widening the road. In addition to widening the
road, having two 5 GHz bands means that the router has dedicated 5 GHz bands. That’s like
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56
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having two lanes in the wider road instead of one. The router automatically uses Smart
Connect to allocate the fastest devices to the fast lane
.
5 GHz WiFi Band
iPad
300 Mbps ÷ 3
iPhone
150 Mbps ÷ 3
Internet
Nighthawk X6
5 GHz
Faster
5 GHz
Fastest
iPhone
150 Mbps ÷ 3
Total bandwidth: 1500 Mbps
(150 + 300 + 150)÷ 3 + (1300 + 1300) ÷ 2
Greater than 2x the performance of other routers
MacBook Pro
300 Mbps ÷ 2
MacBook Pro
1300 Mbps ÷ 2
Figure 8. A tri-band network has two dedicated 5 GHz bands
In this tri-band network, the first 5 GHz band has a speed of 200 Mbps, and the second 5
GHz band has a speed of 1,300 Mbps.
The slower and faster devices are separated in different WiFi connections to ensure that you
get the best speed on each device. So in the previous figure, all the three mobile devices are
on one 5 GHz band with a combined maximum speed of 200 Mbps and the other 5 GHz WiFi
band is used for the faster 802.1
1ac devices with a combined maximum speed of 1300 Mbps.
Effectively both slower and faster devices can run faster and the overall network speed
increases by more than two times, from 640 Mbps to 1500 Mbps.
Load Balancing
The router uses load balancing to distribute WiFi connections among all three WiFi bands, to
ensure that both the WiFi bands are utilized. Load balancing avoids overloading a single
5 GHz band and ensures that both the WiFi bands are utilized and device connections are
spread across the two bands.
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For example, if three mobile devices are connected to one 5 GHz band, the fourth device is
automatically connected to the other 5 GHz band.
Internet
Printer
iPadPhone
MacBook ProMacBook Air
Desktop computer
Legacy devices
Dual-band WiFi devices
Dual-band AC WiFi devices
IP camera
iPhone
Fast
2.4 WiFi band
Up to 600 Mbps
Faster
5 GHz WiFi Band 1
Up to 1.3 Gbps
Fastest
5 GHz WiFi Band 2
Up to 1.3 Gbps
Figure 9. Load balancing in a tri-band WiFi network
Slower devices like printers, older computers, or an IP camera connect to the 2.4 GHz band.
Having two 5 GH bands prevents overloading when many devices use WiFi at the same time.
Benefits of Tri-Band WiFi
The tri-band WiFi network outperforms the dual-band network in several ways:
•More bandwidth is available.
Even with more devices connected to the network, because the connections are spread
across two dif
ferent bands, each device gets a larger share of the available WiFi
bandwidth. The computers in Figure 8, A tri-band network has two dedicated 5 GHz
bands on page 57 have a 1,300 Mbps capacity. They share a 5 GHz WiFi band, and each
has a WiFi connection speed of 650 Mbps, compared to 325 Mbps shown in Figure 7,
Dual-band WiFi network with one 5 GHz WiFi band on page 56.
•Smart Connect directs WiFi traf
fic to the appropriate lane.
With Smart Connect, older devices do not slow down faster devices.
•The router uses load balancing to avoid network congestion in each WiFi band.
With load balancing, you don’t have to share your WiFi connection with as many devices.
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Smart Connect
Smart Connect balances your 5 GHz WiFi connections into two different radio bands: the 5
GHz radio 1 band and the 5 GHz radio 2 band. The router uses Smart Connect to choose the
best radio band for your device to give you the best WiFi performance.
Nighthawk X6
Figure 10. Smart Connect
2.4 GHz
600 Mbps
5 GHz WiFi band 1
300 Mbps
5 GHz WiFi band 2
1300 Mbps
Legacy
devices
Fast
dual-band
devices
Faster
dual-band
devices
Same WiFi network
name and password
for both 5 GHz
bands—only one
visible 5 GHz band
For Smart Connect to work, both 5 GHz radio bands must use the same wireless network
name (SSID) and network key (password). That means that when you connect to the router
with WiFi, you see only one 5 GHz SSID that connects to both 5 GHz radio bands.
Note: If you enable Smart Connect and the SSID and passwords for both
5 GHz radio bands do not match, the WiFi settings for 5 GHz radio 1
overwrite the WiFi settings for 5 GHz radio 2.
Enable or Disable Smart Connect
To enable or disable Smart Connect:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select W
5. Select or clear the Smart Connect – One Wireless Network Name (SSID) for both 5 GHz
radios check box.
ireless.
Selecting this check box turns on Smart Connect and clearing this check box turns off
Smart Connect.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Beamforming
Beamforming means that your router actively tracks clients and directs pinpoints Wifi to the
client, rather than just blasting it out in all directions. This means better WiFi range and
performance for your WiFi devices.
The router uses explicit and implicit beamforming to improve WiFi performance. Explicit
beamforming requires the client to support beamforming typically 802.1
beamforming. Implicit beamforming means the router can support beamforming even with
clients that do not support beamforming. This router supports implicit beamforming for both
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz clients, which means that it will provide beamforming benefits of better
range and performance for all WiFi devices even older 802.11a/b/g/n, not just the latest WiFi
clients.
1ac clients support
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Implicit Beamforming
Implicit beamforming means that the router can use information from client devices that
support beamforming to improve the WiFi signal. This feature is enabled by default, but you
can disable it.
To disable implicit beamforming:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
5. Scroll down below the WPS Settings section of the screen and clear the Enable
Implicit BEAMFORMING check box.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
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61
7. Share USB Devices Attached to the
Router
This chapter describes how to access and configure USB storage devices attached to your
router. The USB port on the router can be used only to connect USB storage devices like flash
drives or hard drives or a printer. Do not connect computers, USB modems, CD drives, or DVD
drives to the router USB port.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•USB Device Requirements
•Access a USB Device on the Network
•Back Up Windows Computers with ReadySHARE Vault
•Back Up Mac Computers with Time Machine
•Control Access to the USB Device
•Use FTP Within the Network
•View Network Folders on a USB Device
•Add a Network Folder on a USB Device
•Edit a Network Folder on a USB Device
•Approve USB Devices
•Safely Remove a USB Device
7
For more information about ReadySHARE features, visit www.netgear.com/readyshare.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
USB Device Requirements
The router works with most USB-compliant external flash and hard drives. For the most
up-to-date list of USB devices that the router supports, visit
http://kbserver.netgear.com/readyshare.
Some USB external hard drives and flash drives require you to load the drivers onto the
computer before the computer can access the USB device. Such USB devices do not work
with the router
The router supports the following file system types for full read/write access:
•FAT16, FAT32
•NTFS
•NTFS with compression format enabled
•Ext2, Ext3, Ext4
•HFS
•HFS+
.
Access a USB Device on the Network
ReadySHARE lets you access and share a USB device connected to the router USB port. (If
your USB device has special drivers, it is not compatible.)
USB 3.0 port
Figure 11. The blue USB 3.0 port on the rear panel of the router provides the fastest access
To connect a USB device:
1. Insert your USB storage drive into a USB port on the rear panel of the router
NETGEAR recommends that you use the blue USB 3.0 port for the fastest access.
2. If your USB device has a power supply
, connect it.
.
You must use the power supply when you connect the USB device to the router.
When you connect the USB device to the router USB port, it might take up to two minutes
before it is ready for sharing. By default, the USB device is available to all computers on
your local area network (LAN).
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To access the USB device from a Mac:
1. Select Go > Connect to Server.
2. Enter smb://readyshare as the server address.
3. Click the Connect button.
To access the USB device from a Windows computer:
1. Select Start > Run.
2. Enter \\readyshare in the dialog box and click the OK button.
To map the USB device to a Windows network drive:
1. V
isit www.netgear.com/readyshare.
2. In the ReadySHARE USB Storage Access pane, click PC Utility link.
The readyshareconnect.exe file is downloaded to your computer
3. Launch readyshareconnect.exe.
4. Select the drive letter to map to the network folder.
5. (Optional)
To connect to the USB device as a different user, select the Connect using
different credentials check box and do the following:
a. T
ype the user name and password.
b. Click the OK button.
6. Click the Finish button.
.
The USB device is mapped to the drive letter that you specified.
Back Up Windows Computers with ReadySHARE Vault
Your router comes with free backup software for all the Windows computers in your home.
Connect a USB hard disk drive (HDD) to the USB port on your router for centralized,
continuous, and automatic backup.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
To back up your Windows computer:
1. Connect a USB HDD to a USB port on the router.
The blue USB 3.0 port on the front of the router performs faster than the USB 2.0 port on
the rear panel of the router.
2. Install the genie app on each Windows computer.
To download the genie app, visit www.netgear.com/genie.
3. Download ReadySHARE Vault from www.netgear.com/readyshare and install it on each
Windows computer.
4. Launch ReadySHARE Vault.
5. Use the dashboard or the Backup tab to set up and run your backup.
Back Up Mac Computers with Time Machine
You can use Time Machine to back up your Mac computers onto a USB hard drive that is
connected to one of the router’s USB ports. You can access the connected USB hard drive
from your Mac with a wired or wireless connection to your router.
Set Up a USB Hard Drive on a Mac
NETGEAR recommends that you use a new USB HDD or format your old USB disk to do the
Time Machine backup for the first time. Use a blank partition to prevent some issues during
backup using Time Machine. The router supports GUID or MBR partitions.
To format your USB hard disk drive and specify partitions:
1. Physically connect the USB hard drive to your Mac.
2. On your Mac, go to Spotlight (or the magnifying glass) at the top right of the screen and
search for Disk Utility.
3. To format your USB device, open the Disk Utility, click the Erase tab, and click the Erase
button.
4. Click the Partition tab.
5. Click Partition Layout and set the number of partitions that you want to use.
6. Click the Options button.
The Partition options display.
7. Select the GUID Partition Table or Master Boot Record radio button.
8. For the format, select Mac OS Extended (Journaled).
9. Click the OK button.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
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Prepare to Back Up a Large Amount of Data
Before you back up a large amount of data with Time Machine, NETGEAR recommends that
you follow this procedure.
To prepare to back up a large amount of data:
1. Upgrade the operating system of the Mac computer.
2. Verify and repair the backup disk and the local disk.
3. Verify and repair the permissions on the local disk.
4. Set Energy Saver:
a. From the Apple menu, select System Preferences.
b. From the View menu, select Energy Saver.
c. Click the Power Adapter tab.
d. Select the Wake for Wi-Fi network access check box.
e. Click the Back arrow to save the changes and exit the screen.
5. Modify your security settings:
a. From the Apple menu, select System Preferences.
b. From the View menu, select Security.
c. Click the Advanced button at the bottom of the screen.
d. Leave the Log out after minutes of inactivity check box cleared.
Use Time Machine to Back Up onto a USB Hard Drive
Y ou can use T ime Machine to back up your Mac computers onto a USB hard disk drive that is
connected to one of the router’s USB ports.
To back up your Mac onto a USB hard drive:
1. Prepare your USB device with a compatible format and partitions.
See Set Up a USB Hard Drive on a Mac on page 65.
If you plan to back up a large amount of data, see Prepare to Back Up a Large Amount of
Data on page 66.
2. Insert your USB storage drive into a USB port on the router.
Note: If your USB device has a power supply, you must use it when you
connect the USB device to the router.
The blue USB 3.0 port on the front of the router performs faster than the USB 2.0 port on
the rear panel of the router.
When you connect the USB device to the router USB port, it might take up to two minutes
before it is ready for sharing. By default, the USB device is available to all computers on
your local area network (LAN).
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
3. On your Mac computer, select Go > Connect to Server.
4. Type afp://routerlogin.net.
5. When prompted to enter your name and password, select the Guest radio button.
6. Click the Connect button.
A list of connected devices displays. This list includes the name admin when you log in as
admin.
7. From the Apple menu, select System Preferences.
8. Open Time Machine.
9. Click the Select Backup Disk button and select your USB device from the list.
10. Click the Use for Backup button.
Note: If you do not see the USB partition that you want in the Time Machine
disk list, go to Mac finder and click that USB partition. It displays in the
Time Machine list.
11. When prompted to enter your name and password, select the Guest radio button and click
the Connect button.
When the setup is complete, the Mac automatically schedules a full backup. You can back up
immediately if you want.
Control Access to the USB Device
You can specify the device name, workgroups, and network folders for your USB device.
To specify the USB access settings:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > USB Storage > Advanced Settings.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The USB Storage (Advanced Settings) screen displays.
5. Specify access to the USB storage device:
•Network Device Name.
This is the name used to access the USB device connected
to the router. The default is readyshare.
•W
orkgroup. If you are using a Windows workgroup rather than a domain, the
workgroup name is displayed here. The name works only in an operating system that
supports NetBIOS, such as Microsoft Windows.
•Access Method. Select the check boxes for the access methods that you want:
-Network Neighborhood/MacShare. Enabled by default.
-HTTP. Enabled by default.
You can type
http://readyshare.routerlogin.net/shares to access the USB device.
-HTTP (via Internet). Disabled by default. If you enable this feature, remote users
can type http://<public IP address/shares> (for example, http://1.1.10.102/shares)
or a URL domain name to access the USB device over the Internet.
supports file uploading only.
-FTP. Disabled by default.
-FTP (via Internet). Disabled by default. If you select this check box, remote users
can access the USB device through FTP over the Internet.
This feature supports
both downloading and uploading of files.
6. If you changed the settings, click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
This feature
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Use FTP Within the Network
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) lets you send and receive large files faster.
To set up FTP access:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > USB Storage > Advanced Settings.
The default password is password. The user name and
5. Select the FTP check box.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
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View Network Folders on a USB Device
You can view or change the network folders on the USB storage device.
To view network folders:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > USB Storage > Advanced Settings.
The default password is password. The user name and
5. Scroll down to the Available Networks Folder section of the screen, and adjust the following
settings:
•Share Name. If only one device is connected, the default share name is
USB_Storage. (Some router models have more than one USB port.)
You can click the name or you can type it in the address field of your web browser. If
Not Shared is shown, the default share has been deleted and no other share for the
root folder exists. Click the link to change this setting.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
•Read Access and Write Access. Show the permissions and access controls on the
network folder. All–no password (the default) allows all users to access the network
folder. The password for admin is the same one that you use to log in to the router.
•Folder Name. Full path of the network folder
•V
olume Name. Volume name from the storage device (either USB device or HDD).
•T
otal Space and Free Space. Show the current utilization of the storage device.
.
Add a Network Folder on a USB Device
You can add network folders on the USB storage device.
To add a network folder:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
The USB Storage (Advanced Settings) screen displays.
5. Click the Create Network Folder button.
ANCED > USB Storage > Advanced Settings.
The default password is password. The user name and
If this screen does not display, your web browser might be blocking pop-ups. If it is,
change the browser settings to allow pop-ups.
6. In the USB Device list, select the USB device.
7. Click the Browse button and in the Folder field, select the folder
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
8. In the Share Name field, type the name of the share.
9. In the Read Access list and the Write Access list, select the settings that you want.
The user name (account name) for All–no password is guest. The password for admin is
the same one that is used to log in to the router. By default, it is password.
10. Click the Apply button.
The folder is added on the USB device.
Edit a Network Folder on a USB Device
You can add network folders on the USB storage device.
To edit a network folder:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > USB Storage > Advanced Settings.
The USB Storage (Advanced Settings) screen displays.
5. Click the Edit button.
The Edit Network Folder screen displays the same settings shown in the Add a Network
Folder screen.
6. Change the settings in the fields as needed.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Approve USB Devices
For more security, you can set up the router to share only USB devices that you approve.
To approve USB devices:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Advanced Setup > USB Settings.
By default the Enable any USB Device connection to the USB port radio button is
selected. This setting lets you connect and access all your USB devices.
5. Select the No radio button.
6. Click the Approved
Devices button.
The approved and available USB devices display.
7. In the
Available USB Devices list, select the drive that you want to approve.
8. Click the Add button.
The USB device is added to the Approved USB Devices list.
9. Select the Allow only approved devices check box.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
11. T
o work with another USB device, first click the Safely Remove USB Device button for the
currently connected USB device. Connect the other USB device, and repeat this process.
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Safely Remove a USB Device
Before you physically disconnect a USB device from the router USB port, log in to the router
and take the drive offline.
To remove a USB disk drive safely:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select USB Storage > Basic Settings.
The USB Settings screen displays.
5. Click the Safely Remove USB Device button.
This takes the drive offline.
6. Physically disconnect the USB device.
Share USB Devices Attached to the Router
74
8. Access USB Devices Through the
Internet
With Dynamic DNS, you can use the Internet to access a USB hard drive attached to the router’s
USB port router when you’re not home. This chapter includes the following sections:
•Access USB Devices Through the Internet
•Dynamic DNS
•Your Personal FTP Server
•Set Up Your Personal FTP Server
For information about how to connect the USB device and specify its settings, see Chapter 7,
Share USB Devices Attached to the Router.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Access USB Devices Through the Internet
You can access USB devices through the Internet when you’re not home.
To access USB devices from a remote computer:
1. Launch a web browser on a computer that is not on your home network.
2. Connect to your home router:
•To connect with Dynamic DNS, type the DNS name.
To use a Dynamic DNS account, you must enter the account information in the
Dynamic DNS screen. See
•To connect without Dynamic DNS, type the router’s Internet port IP address.
You can view the router’s Internet IP address on the BASIC Home screen.
You can use FTP to share files on a USB device connected to the router.
Dynamic DNS on page 78.
Set Up FTP Access Through the Internet
To set up FTP access:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
Access USB Devices Through the Internet
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
4. Select ADVANCED > USB Storage > Advanced Settings.
5. Select the FTP (via Internet) check box.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
7. T
o limit access to the admin user, click the Edit button.
8. In the Read Access list, select admin.
9. In the W
rite Access list, select admin.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Access USB Devices Through the Internet with FTP
You must first set up FTP through Internet access as described in Set Up FTP Access
Through the Internet on page 76.
To access a USB device with FTP from a remote computer:
1. T
o download, launch an Internet browser.
Access USB Devices Through the Internet
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
2. To upload, use an FTP client such as filezilla.
3. Type ftp:// and the Internet port IP address in the address field of the browser.
For example, type ftp://10.1.65.4.
If you are using Dynamic DNS, type the DNS name.
For example, type ftp://MyName.mynetgear.com.
4. When prompted, log in:
•To log in as admin, in the user name field, type admin and in the password field,
type the same password that you use to log in to the router.
•To log in as guest, in the user name field, enter guest.
The guest user name does not have a password. To restrict access to the USB
device, you can specify that only the admin user can access it. See
the USB Device on page 67.
The files and folders of the USB device that your account has access to display. For
example, you might see share/partition1/directory1.
Control Access to
Dynamic DNS
Internet service providers (ISPs) assign numbers called IP addresses to identify each
Internet account. Most ISPs use dynamically assigned IP addresses. This means that the IP
address can change at any time. You can use the IP address to access your network
remotely, but most people don’t know what their IP addresses are or when this number
changes.
To make it easier to connect, you can get a free account with a Dynamic DNS service that lets
you use a domain name to access your home network. To use this account, you must set up
the router to use Dynamic DNS. Then the router notifies the Dynamic DNS service provider
whenever its IP address changes. When you access your Dynamic DNS account, the service
finds the current IP address of your home network and automatically connects you.
If your ISP assigns a private WAN IP address (such as 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x), the Dynamic
DNS service does not work because private addresses are not routed on the Internet.
Your Personal FTP Server
With your customized free URL, you can use FTP to access your network when you aren’t
home through Dynamic DNS. To set up your FTP server, you must register for a free
Access USB Devices Through the Internet
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
NETGEAR Dynamic DNS (DDNS) service account and specify the account settings. See Set
Up a New Dynamic DNS Account on page 79.
FTP Directory: FTP://‘custom name’.mynetgear.com
FTP Directory: FTP://‘custom name’.mynetgear.com
FTP Directory:
FTP://‘custom name’.mynetgear.com
FTP Directory: FTP://
‘custom name’.mynetgear.com
FTPDirectory: FTP://
‘
custom name’.mynetgear.com
Figure 12. You can access your network through the Internet when you’re not home
Note: The router supports only basic DDNS and the login and password
might not be secure. You can use DDNS with a VPN tunnel for a
secure connection.
Set Up a New Dynamic DNS Account
To set up Dynamic DNS and register for a free NETGEAR account:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
The default password is password. The user name and
5. Change your DDNS account settings as necessary.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Set Up Your Personal FTP Server
To set up your personal account and use FTP:
1. Get your free NETGEAR Dynamic DNS domain name.
See Your Personal FTP Server on page 78.
2. Make sure that your Internet connection is working.
Y our router must use a direct Internet connection. It cannot connect to a dif ferent router to
access the Internet.
3. Connect a USB hard disk drive to a USB port on the router.
4. Set up FTP access in the router.
See Set Up FTP Access Through the Internet on page 76.
5. On a remote computer with Internet access, you can use FTP to access your router using
ftp://yourname.mynetgear.com.
Access USB Devices Through the Internet
82
9. Use the Router as a Media Server
The router comes set up to work as a ReadyDLNA media server. You can set up the router to
play music from iTunes Server and media from TiVo.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Specify ReadyDLNA Media Server Settings
•Play Music from a USB Device with iTunes Server
•Play Media from a USB Device on TiVo
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Specify ReadyDLNA Media Server Settings
By default, the router acts as a ReadyDLNA media server, which lets you view movies and
photos on DLNA/UPnP AV-compliant media players, such as Xbox360, Playstation, and
NETGEAR media players.
To specify media server settings:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > USB Storage > Media Server.
The Media Server (Settings) screen displays.
5. Specify the settings:
•Enable DLNA Media Server. Select this check box to enable this device to act as a
media server.
•Enable TiVo support. Select this check box if you want to play ReadyNAS media on
your TiVo device. See the
•Media Server Device Name. Specify the name of the media server.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Play Media from a USB Device on TiVo on page 86.
Use the Router as a Media Server
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Play Music from a USB Device with iTunes Server
iTunes Server lets you play music with your Windows or Mac iTunes app from a USB device
that is connected to the router USB port. You can also use the Apple Remote app from an
iPhone or iPad to play music on any AirPlay devices, such as Apple TV or AirPlay-supported
receivers.
Figure 13. Play music on a USB device with iTunes
Supported music file formats are MP3, AAC, and FLAC. The maximum number of music files
supported is 10,000.
To specify iTunes server settings:
1. On your iPhone or iPad, find and connect to the WiFi network.
2. Launch the Remote app.
3. Click the Add an iT
A passcode displays.
4. Specify the passcode in the router:
a. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to
the network.
b. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
c. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
unes Library button.
The default password is password. The user name and
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
d. Select ADVANCED > USB Storage > Media Server.
e. Make sure that the Enable iTunes Media Server (Music Only) check box is
selected.
f. Enter the passcode.
g. Click the Allow Control button.
h. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
On your iPhone or iPad, the ReadySHARE music library displays in the Remote app.
You can play this music to AirPlay devices.
Play Media from a USB Device on TiVo
You can set up your TiVo to access media files stored on a USB device that is connected to
your router. The TiVo must be on the same network as the router. This feature supports the
following file formats:
ideo. See and play mpeg1, and mpeg2 files.
•V
•Music. See and play MP3 files.
•Pictures. V
Y ou can use the T iV o (Series 2 and up) Home Media Option to play photos and music on your
Windows or Mac computer in your
To set up the router to work with TiVo:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
iew images in jpg format.
TiVo user interface.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
The default password is password. The user name and
Use the Router as a Media Server
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
4. Select ADVANCED > USB Storage > Media Server.
The Media Server Settings screen displays.
5. Make sure that the Enable T
iVo support check box is selected.
6. If you changed the setting, click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
To play videos:
1. On the
TiVo, select TiVo Central > My Shows.
2. Go to the bottom of the list tand select the R8000.
To play music or view photos:
1. On the
TiVo, select TiVo Central > Music, Photos, & Showcases.
The ReadySHARE Printer utility lets you share a USB printer that is connected to the USB port
on your router. You can share this USB printer among the Windows and Mac computers on your
network.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Install the Printer Driver and Cable the Printer
•Download the ReadySHARE Printer Utility
•Install the ReadySHARE Printer Utility
•Use the Shared Printer
•View or Change the Status of a Printer
•Use the Scan Feature of a Multifunction USB Printer
•Change NETGEAR USB Control Center Settings
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Install the Printer Driver and Cable the Printer
Some USB printer manufacturers (for example, HP and Lexmark) request that you do not
connect the USB cable until the installation software prompts you to do so.
To install the driver and cable the printer:
1. On each computer on your network that shares the USB printer
software for the USB printer.
If you do not have the printer driver, contact the printer manufacturer.
2. Use a USB printer cable to connect the USB printer to the router USB port.
USB 3.0 port
, install the driver
Download the ReadySHARE Printer Utility
The utility works on Windows and Mac computers.
To download the utility:
1. V
isit www.netgear.com/readyshare.
2. In the ReadySHARE Printer pane, click the PC Utility or Mac Utility link.
3. Follow the onscreen instructions to download the file.
Share a USB Printer
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Install the ReadySHARE Printer Utility
You must install the ReadySHARE Printer utility on each computer that will share the printer.
After you install it, the utility displays as NETGEAR USB Control Center on your computer.
To install the utility:
1. Double-click the ReadySHARE Printer utility setup file that you downloaded.
The InstallShield wizard displays.
2. Follow the wizard instructions to install NETGEAR USB Control Center.
After the InstallShield Wizard completes the installation, the NETGEAR USB Control
Center prompts you to select a language:
3. Select a language from the list and click the OK button.
Share a USB Printer
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The NETGEAR USB Control Center displays the main screen.
Some firewall software, such as Comodo, blocks NETGEAR USB Control Center from
accessing the USB printer. If you do not see the USB printer displayed in the screen, you
can disable the firewall temporarily to allow the utility to work.
4. Select the printer and click the Connect button.
The printer status changes to Manually connected by Mycomputer. Now
computer can use the printer.
5. Click the Disconnect button.
The status changes to Available. Now all computers on the network can use the printer.
6. T
o exit the utility, select System > Exit.
, only your
Use the Shared Printer
For each computer, after you click the Connect and Disconnect buttons once, the utility
automatically manages the printing queue and handling. By default, the utility starts
automatically whenever you log on to Windows and runs in the background.
To manually connect and print:
1. Click the NETGEAR USB Control Center icon
The main screen displays.
2. Click the Connect button.
.
The printer status changes to Manually connected by Mycomputer. Now
computer you are using can use this printer.
3. Use the print feature in your application to print your document.
4. T
o release the printer so that all computers on the network can use it, click the Disconnect
button.
Share a USB Printer
92
, only the
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
To print and release the printer to any computer on the network:
1. To print your document, use the print feature in your application.
The NETGEAR USB Control Center automatically connects your computer to the USB
printer and prints the document. If another computer is already connected to the printer
your print job goes into a queue to wait to be printed.
2. If your document does not print, use the NETGEAR USB Control Center to check the status.
See View or Change the Status of a Printer .
View or Change the Status of a Printer
To view or change the status:
1. Click the NETGEAR USB Control Center icon .
The main screen displays.
,
The Status column shows the status for each device:
•A
vailable. No print jobs are in process. You can use the USB printer from any
computer in the network.
•Connected.
print job is done.
•Manually Connected by. Only the connected computer can use the printer
•W
aiting to Connect. Your computer is not connected to the shared printer yet.
2. T
o print from your computer when the status shows Manually connected by another
computer, click the Disconnect button.
The printer is released from the connection and the status changes to Available.
3. T
o print from your computer when the status shows Waiting to Connect:
a. Click the Connect button.
The printer status changes to Manually connected by Mycomputer. Now
computer can use the printer.
b. To allow the printer to be shared, click the Disconnect button.
The printer is released from the connection and the status changes to Available.
Y our computer is connected to the printer and will be released when your
.
, only your
Share a USB Printer
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
Use the Scan Feature of a Multifunction USB Printer
If your USB printer supports scanning, you can also use the USB printer for scanning. For
example, the USB printer displayed in the Windows Printers and Faxes window is ready for
print jobs.
To use the scan feature of a multifunction USB printer:
1. Click the NETGEAR USB Control Center icon .
The main screen displays.
2. Make sure that the printer status shows as Available.
3. C
lick the Network Scanner button.
Share a USB Printer
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The scanner screen displays so that you can use the USB printer for scanning.
Change NETGEAR USB Control Center Settings
You can stop the NETGEAR USB Control Center from starting automatically when you log in
to Windows. You can also change the language and specify the time-out to release the
printer connection.
To turn off automatic NETGEAR USB Control Center startup:
1. Click the NETGEAR USB Control Center icon .
The main screen displays.
2. Select Tools > Configuration.
3. Clear the Automatically execute when logging on W
4. Click the OK button.
Your change is saved.
To change the language:
indows check box.
1. Select T
2. In the Language list, select a language.
3. Click the OK button.
ools > Configuration.
Share a USB Printer
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
The next time NETGEAR USB Control Center starts, the language changes.
To specify the time-out:
1. Select Tools > Configuration.
2. In the Timeout field, type the number of minutes.
The time-out is the number of minutes that a computer holds its connection to the printer
when the connection isn’t being used.
3. Click the OK button.
Your change is saved.
Share a USB Printer
96
11. Network Settings
11
The router comes ready for WiFi, Ethernet, and USB connections. You can customize the
router’s network settings. NETGEAR recommends that you install the router and connect it to the
Internet before you change its network settings.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•View WAN Settings
•Set Up a Default DMZ Server
•Change the Router’s Device Name
•Change the LAN TCP/IP Settings
•Specify the IP Addresses That the Router Assigns
•Disable the DHCP Server Feature in the Router
•Reserve LAN IP Addresses
•Use the WPS Wizard for WiFi Connections
•Specify Basic WiFi Settings
•Change the WiFi Password or Security Level
•Set Up a Guest Network
•Control the Wireless Radios
•Set Up a Wireless Schedule
•Specify WPS Settings
•Use the Router as a Wireless Access Point
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
View WAN Settings
Y ou can view or configure wide area network (W AN) settings for the Internet port. You can set
up a DMZ (demilitarized zone) server, change the maximum transmit unit (MTU) size, and
enable the router to respond to a ping to its WAN (Internet) port.
To view the WAN settings:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select
The following settings display:
•Disable Port Scan and DoS Protection. DoS protection protects your LAN against
•Default DMZ Server.
•Respond to Ping on Internet Port.
•Disable IGMP Proxying. IGMP proxying allows a computer on the local area network
•MTU Size (in bytes).
ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
denial of service attacks such as Syn flood, Smurf
others. Select this check box only in special circumstances.
games or videoconferencing, but it makes the firewall security less effective. See Set
Up a Default DMZ Server on page 99.
Use this feature only as a diagnostic tool or if you have a specific reason.
(LAN) to receive the multicast traf
need this feature, you can select this check box to disable it.
Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, or 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections. Change the
The default password is password. The user name and
Attack, Ping of Death, and many
This feature is sometimes helpful when you are playing online
This feature allows your router to be discovered.
fic it is interested in from the Internet. If you do not
The normal MTU (maximum transmit unit) value for most
Network Settings
98
Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
MTU only if you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection. See Change the
MTU Size on page 36.
•NAT Filtering. Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the router
processes inbound traffic. Secured NAT protects computers on the LAN from attacks
from the Internet but might prevent some Internet games, point-to-point applications,
or multimedia applications from working. Open NAT provides a much less secured
firewall but allows almost all Internet applications to work.
5. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Set Up a Default DMZ Server
The default DMZ server feature is helpful when you are using some online games and
videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with Network Address Translation
(NAT). The router is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work
correctly with them, but other applications might not function well. In some cases, one local
computer can run the application correctly if the IP address for that computer is entered as
the default DMZ server.
WARNING:
DMZ servers pose a security risk. A computer designated as the
default DMZ server loses much of the protection of the firewall and
is exposed to exploits from the Internet. If compromised, the DMZ
server computer can be used to attack other computers on your
network.
The router usually detects and discards incoming traffic from the Internet that is not a
response to one of your local computers or a service that you have configured in the Port
Forwarding/Port Triggering screen. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can have the router
forward the traffic to one computer on your network. This computer is called the default DMZ
server.
To set up a default DMZ server:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
Network Settings
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Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
The WAN Setup screen displays.
5. Select the Default DMZ Server check box.
6. Type the IP address.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your change takes effect.
Change the Router’s Device Name
The router’s device name is R8000. This device name displays in file manager when you
browse your network.
To change the router’s device name:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup.
The LAN Setup screen displays.
5. In the Device Name field, type a new name.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your change is saved.
Change the LAN TCP/IP Settings
The router is preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side and to act as a
DHCP server. The router’s default LAN IP configuration is as follows:
•LAN IP address. 192.168.1.1
•Subnet mask. 255.255.255.0
These addresses are part of the designated private address range for use in private networks
and are suitable for most applications. If your network requires a different IP addressing
scheme, you can change these settings.
Network Settings
100
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