Netgear FWG114P Reference Guide
Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10027-01
Version 2.0
March 2004
March 2004, 202-10027-01
© 2004 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a trademark of Netgear, Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, and Wi ndow s NT are registered trademar ks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruct ions, may cause harmf ul interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
1. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement: The equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20
centimeters between the radiator and your body .
2. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
3. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user authority to operate the equipment.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P is shielded against the
generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a.
Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
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Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P gemäß der im
BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben
einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die
Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the ProSafe Wireless 802.1 1g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P has been suppressed
in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some
equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain
restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Voluntary Contr ol Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
This equipment is in the second category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area
thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing
Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas.
When used near a radio or TV receiver , it may become the cause of radio interference.
Read instructions for correct handling.
March 2004, 202-10027-01
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Contents
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience, Conventions, Scope ......................................................................................1-1
How to Use this Manual ..................................................................................................1-2
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-3
Chapter 2
Introduction
Key Features of the FWG114P .......................................................................................2-1
Full Routing on Both the Broadband and Serial Ports .............................................2-2
802.11g and 802.11b Wireless Networking ..............................................................2-2
Virtual Private Networking ........................................................................................2-3
A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering ......................................................2-3
Security ....................................................................................................................2-4
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ...............................................2-4
Extensive Protocol Support ......................................................................................2-4
Easy Installation and Management ..........................................................................2-5
Package Contents ..........................................................................................................2-6
The FWG114P Front Panel ......................................................................................2-7
The FWG114P Rear Panel ......................................................................................2-8
Chapter 3
Connecting the FWG114P to the Internet
What You Will Need Before You Begin ..................... .... .......................................... ........3-1
Cabling and Computer Hardware Requirements .....................................................3-1
Computer Network Configuration Requirements .....................................................3-1
Internet Configuration Requirements ....................................................................... 3-2
Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters? ............................. ............3-2
Record Your Internet Connection Information ..........................................................3-3
Connecting the FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server ..... .... ... ... ...............................3-4
Verify That Basic Requirements Are Met .................................................................3-4
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Basic Setup Troubleshooting Tips ..................................................................................3-9
FWG114P Setup Wizard Auto Detection ........................................................................3-9
Wizard-Detected Login Account Setup ..................................................................3-10
Wizard-Detected Dynamic IP Account Setup .........................................................3-12
Wizard-Detected Fixed IP Account Setup ..............................................................3-13
How to Configure the Serial Port as the Primary Internet Connection .........................3-14
Testing Your Internet Connection ..................................................................................3-16
Manually Configuring Your Internet Connection ........................................ ... ... ... .... ......3-17
How to Manually Configure the Primary Internet Connection ................................3-18
Chapter 4
Wireless Configuration
Observing Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines .........................................4-1
Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security ..................................................................4-2
Understanding Wireless Settings ...................................................................................4-3
Default Factory Settings ...........................................................................................4-7
Before You Change the SSID and WEP Settings ....................................................4-8
How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity ..............................................4-9
How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address ...............................................4-10
How to Configure WEP ..........................................................................................4-11
How to Configure WPA ..........................................................................................4-12
How to Configure WPA-PSK ..................................................................................4-13
Chapter 5
Serial Port Configuration
Configuring a Serial Port Modem ...................................................................................5-2
Basic Requirements for Serial Port Modem Configuration .......................................5-2
How to Configure a Serial Port Modem ....................................................................5-2
Configuring Auto-Rollover ..............................................................................................5-3
Basic Requirements for Auto-Rollover .....................................................................5-3
How to Configure Auto-Rollover ...............................................................................5-3
Configuring Dial-in on the Serial Port .............................................................................5-4
Basic Requirements for Dial-in .................................................................................5-5
How to Configure Dial-in ..........................................................................................5-5
Configuring LAN-to-LAN Settings ...................................................................................5-6
Basic Requirements for LAN-to-LAN Connections ..................................................5-6
How to Configure LAN-to-LAN Connections ............................................................5-6
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Chapter 6
Firewall Protection and
Content Filtering
Firewall Protection and Content Filtering Overview ............ ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ...............6-1
Using the Block Sites Menu to Screen Content ..............................................................6-1
Services and Rules Regulate Inbound and Outbound Traffic .........................................6-3
Defining a Service ....................................................................................................6-3
Using Inbound/Outbound Rules to Block or Allow Services .....................................6-4
Examples of Using Services and Rules to Regulate Traffic ...........................................6-6
Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding) .............................. ............................................... 6-6
Example: Port Forwarding to a Local Public Web Server ..................................6-7
Example: Port Forwarding for Videoconferencing .............................................6-8
Example: Port Forwarding for VPN Tunnels when NAT is Off ...........................6-8
Outbound Rules (Service Blocking or Port Filtering) ........................... ...... ....... ...... ..6-9
Outbound Rule Example: Blocking Instant Messaging ....................................6-10
Other Rules Considerations .........................................................................................6-10
Order of Precedence for Rules ..............................................................................6-11
Rules Menu Options ...............................................................................................6-11
Using a Schedule to Block or Allow Content or Traffic .................................................6-12
Setting the Time Zone ........ ... .... ... ... .......................................... ... .... ... ...................6-13
Getting E-Mail Notifications of Event Logs and Alerts ..................................................6-13
Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access .............................................6-16
What to Include in the Event Log ...........................................................................6-17
Chapter 7
Print Server
Printing Options ..............................................................................................................7-1
For Windows XP and 2000, Use TCP/IP LPR Printing ...................................................7-2
For Windows 95/98/Me, Use the Netgear Printer Port Driver .........................................7-5
Printing from the Macintosh ............................................................................................7-8
Windows Printer Port Management .............................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..7-9
Troubleshooting the Print Server ..................................................................................7-11
Chapter 8
Virtual Private Networking
Overview of FWG114P Policy-Based VPN Configuration ..............................................8-1
Using Policies to Manage VPN Traffic .....................................................................8-2
Using Automatic Key Management ..................................... ................................... .. 8-2
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IKE Policies’ Automatic Key and Authentication Management ................................8-3
VPN Policy Configuration for Auto Key Negotiation ..................... ............................ 8-6
VPN Policy Configuration for Manual Key Exchange ...............................................8-9
Using Digital Certificates for IKE Auto-Policy Authentication .......................................8-14
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) ...........................................................................8-14
Walk-Through of Configuration Scenarios on the FWG114P ............................. .... ... ...8-15
How to Use the VPN Wizard to Configure a VPN Tunnel .............................................8-15
VPNC Scenario 1: Gateway to Gateway with Preshared Secrets .........................8-19
Scenario 1: FWG114P to FWG114P with Preshared Secrets ................................8-20
How to Check VPN Connections ...........................................................................8-24
VPNC Scenario 2: Gateway-to-Gateway with Certificates ............................... ...... 8-25
Scenario 2: FWG114P to FWG114P with Certificates ...........................................8-26
Netgear VPN Client to FWG114P ............. .... ................................................................8-32
Configuration Profile .................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................8-32
Step-By-Step Configuration of FWG114P Gateway .....................................................8-33
Step-By-Step Configuration of the Netgear VPN Client ...............................................8-38
Testing the VPN Connection ............................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........8-45
From the Client PC to the FWG114P ..... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...8-45
From the FWG114P to the Client PC .....................................................................8-46
Monitoring the PC VPN Connection ......................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ......8-46
Viewing the FWG114P VPN Status and Log Information .............................................8-47
Chapter 9
Maintenance
Viewing Wireless Firewall/Print Server Status Information ............................................. 9-1
Viewing a List of Attached Devices .................................................................................9-5
Upgrading the Router Software ......................................................................................9-6
Configuration File Management .....................................................................................9-6
Restoring and Backing Up the Configuration ...........................................................9-7
Erasing the Configuration .........................................................................................9-8
Changing the Administrator Password ...........................................................................9-8
Chapter 10
Advanced Configuration
Using the WAN Setup Options .............. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ......................10-1
How to Configure Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................10-3
Using the LAN IP Setup Options ..................................................................................10-5
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Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters ..........................................................10-5
Using the Router as a DHCP server ......................................................................10-7
Using Address Reservation ....................................................................................10-7
Configuring Static Routes .............................................................................................10-8
Enabling Remote Management Access .....................................................................10-10
Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ......................................................................10-11
Advanced Wireless Settings .......................................................................................10-12
Chapter 11
Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning .........................................................................................................11-1
Power LED Not On .................................................................................................11-1
LEDs Never Turn Off ..............................................................................................11-2
LAN or Internet Port LEDs Not On ......... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..........................................11-2
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ........................................................11-3
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection ............................................................................11-4
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility ...............................................11-5
Testing the LAN Path to Your Router .....................................................................1 1-5
Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device ...................................11-6
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ............ ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...11-7
Problems with Date and Time .......................................................................................11-7
Appendix A
Technical Specifications
Appendix B
Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics
Related Publications ...................................................................................................... B-1
Basic Router Concepts .................................................................................................. B-1
What is a Router? ................................................................................................... B-1
Routing Information Protocol ................................................................................... B-2
IP Addresses and the Internet ......................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . B-2
Netmask .................................... ................................................................ ..............B-4
Subnet Addressing .................................................................................................. B-4
Private IP Addresses ................................. ... ... ... .......................................... ........... B-7
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT ................................................................. B-7
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol ................................................. B-9
Related Documents ................................................................................................. B-9
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Domain Name Server .............................................................................................. B-9
IP Configuration by DHCP ..................................................................... ... ... ......... B-10
Internet Security and Firewalls .................................................................................... B-10
What is a Firewall? .................................................................................................B-11
Stateful Packet Inspection ............................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................B-11
Denial of Service Attack .........................................................................................B-11
Ethernet Cabling ................................. ... ... .... .......................................... ... ... ... .............B-11
Category 5 Cable Quality ...................................................................................... B-12
Inside Twisted Pair Cables .................................................................................... B-13
Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching ............................ B-14
Appendix C
Preparing Your Network
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking ......................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...... . C-1
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking ....................................... C-2
Install or V erify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-2
Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings ................................. C-4
Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method ................ ......................... ........... C-4
Verifying TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................................C-5
Configuring Windows NT, 2000 or XP for IP Networking ................................. .............. C-5
Installing or Verifying Windows Networking Components ......... ... .... ... ...... ... .... ... ... . C-5
Verifying TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................................C-6
Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking ........................................................ C-6
MacOS 8.6 or 9.x ............................... .......................................... ........................... C-6
MacOS X ...... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... . C-7
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers ........................................... C-8
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account ......................................................... C-9
Are Login Protocols Used? ..................................................................................... C-9
What Is Your Configuration Information? ................................................................ C-9
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Windows Computers .......................C-10
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Macintosh Computers ..................... C-11
Restarting the Network ................................................................................................C-12
Appendix D
Firewall Log Formats
Action List ...................................................................................................................... D-1
Field List ........................................................................................................................D-1
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Outbound Log ..................................... .......................................... ................................. D-1
Inbound Log ...................................................................................................................D-2
Other IP Traffic ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ...........................D-2
Router Operation ........................................................................................................... D-3
Other Connections and Traffic to this Router ................................................................ D-4
DoS Attack/Scan ...........................................................................................................D-4
Access Block Site .......................................................................................................... D-6
All Web Sites and News Groups Visited ........................................................................D-6
System Admin Sessions ................................................................................................ D-6
Policy Administration LOG .............................................................................................D-7
Appendix E
Wireless Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Overview .............................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .... E-1
Infrastructure Mode ................................................................................................. E-1
Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ................................................................ E-2
Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) ................................ E-2
Authentication and WEP Data Encryption ..................................................................... E-2
802.11 Authentication .............................................................................................. E-3
Open System Authentication .............................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ....................... E-3
Shared Key Authentication ...................................................................................... E-4
Overview of WEP Parameters ................................................................................ E-5
Key Size .................................................................................................................. E-6
WEP Configuration Options ............................... .... ... ... ... ........................................ E-7
Wireless Channels ....................... .... ... ... ... ..................................................................... E-7
WPA Wireless Security .................................................................................................. E-8
How Does WPA Compare to WEP? ........................................................................ E-9
How Does WPA Compare to IEEE 802.11i? ........................................................ E-10
What are the Key Features of WPA Security? ...................................................... E-10
WPA Authentication: Enterprise-level User
Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS .................................................. E-12
WPA Data Encryption Key Management ........................................................ E-14
Is WPA Perfect? ........................................... .......................................... ............... E-16
Product Support for WPA ...................................................................................... E-16
Supporting a Mixture of WPA and WEP Wireless Clients is Discouraged ...... E-16
Changes to Wireless Access Points ............................................................... E-17
Changes to Wireless Network Adapters ......................................................... E-17
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Changes to Wireless Client Programs .......................... ......................... ......... E-18
Appendix F
Virtual Private Networking
What is a VPN? ..............................................................................................................F-1
What is IPSec and How Does It Work? ..........................................................................F-2
IPSec Security Features ..................................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..F-2
IPSec Components ................................ ... .......................................... ... ... ... ............F-2
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) ....................................................................F-3
Authentication Header (AH) ...................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..F-4
IKE Security Association ........... .......................................... ... ... ... ............................F-4
Mode ...................................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ........F-5
Key Management .....................................................................................................F-6
Understand the Process Before You Begin ....................................................................F-6
VPN Process Overview ............... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .......................................... .... ... ... ..F-7
Network Interfaces and Addresses ..........................................................................F-7
Interface Addressing ..........................................................................................F-7
Firewalls ............................................................................................................F-8
Setting Up a VPN Tunnel Between Gateways .........................................................F-8
VPNC IKE Security Parameters ............... .... ... .............................................................F-10
VPNC IKE Phase I Parameters ..............................................................................F-10
VPNC IKE Phase II Parameters .............................................................................F-11
Testing and Troubleshooting .........................................................................................F-11
Additional Reading .......................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........F-11
Appendix G
NETGEAR VPN Configuration
FVS318 or FVM318 to FWG114P
Configuration Template ..................................................................................................G-1
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS318 or FVM318 Gateway A ....................................G-2
Step-By-Step Configuration of FWG114P Gateway B ...................................................G-5
Test the VPN Connection ..............................................................................................G-9
Appendix H
NETGEAR VPN Configuration
FVS318 or FVM318 with FQDN to FVS328
Configuration Template .................................................................................................. H-1
Using DDNS and Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN) ..................................... H-2
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS318 or FVM318 Gateway A .................................... H-3
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Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS328 Gateway B ...................................... .................H-7
Test the VPN Connection ............................................................................................ H-11
Glossary
List of Glossary Terms ...................................................................................................G-1
Index
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Chapter 1
About This Manual
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR® ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print
Server Model FWG114P. This chapter introduces important features of this manual.
Audience, Conventions, Scope
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and networking technology tutorial
information is provided in the appendices.
This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1. Typographical conventions
italics Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names
bold times roman User input
courier font Screen text, file and server names, extensions, commands, IP addresses
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
This manual is written according to these specifications.
Table 1-1. Manual Specifications
Product Version ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG1 14P v2
Firmware Version Version 2 Release 06
Manual Veraion and Publication Date Manual Version 2.0, March 2004
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/FWG114P.asp.
About This Manual 1-1
March 2004, 202-10027-01
Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
How to Use this Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes a variety of navigation features as well as links to PDF
versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
1
2
3
Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual
1. Left pane. Use the left pane to view the Contents, Index, Search, and Favorites tabs.
To view the HTML version of the manual, you must have a version 4 or later IE or Netscape
browser with JavaScript enabled.
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The Show in Contents button locates the current topic in the Contents tab.
Previous/Next buttons display the previous or next topic.
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3. Right pane. Use the right pane to view the contents of the manual. Also, each page of the
manual includes a link at the top right which links to a PDF file
containing just the currently selected chapter of the manual.
1-2 About This Manual
March 2004, 202-10027-01
Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you may choose one of the following options, according to your needs:
• Printing a “How To” Sequence of Steps in the HTML View. Use the Print button on
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About This Manual 1-3
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
1-4 About This Manual
March 2004, 202-10027-01
Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter describes the features of the NETGEAR ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print
Server Model FWG114P.
Key Features of the FWG114P
The ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P, with a 4-port switch,
connects your LAN to the Internet through a broadband modem. With auto fail-over connectivity
through the serial port, the FWG114P provides highly reliable Internet access.
The FWG114P is a complete security solution that protects your network from attacks and
intrusions and enables secure communications using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Unlike
simple Internet sharing routers that rely on Network Address Translation (NAT) for security, the
FWG114P uses Stateful Packet Inspection for Denial of Service attack (DoS) attack protection and
intrusion detection. The FWG114P allows Internet access for up to 253 users. It provides multiple
Web content filtering options, plus browsing activity reporting and instant alerts via e-mail.
Parents or network administrators can establish restricted access policies based on time-of-day,
Web site addresses and address keywords, and share high-speed cable/DSL Internet access for up
to 253 personal computers.
With minimum setup, you can install and use the router within minutes. The FWG114P Wireless
Firewall/Print Server provides the following features:
• 802.11g and 802.11b standards-based wireless networking.
• Easy, Web-based setup for installation and management.
• Supports two VPN tunnels, Content Filtering, and Site Blocking Security.
• Built-in 4-port 10/100 Mbps Switch and USB 2.0 Printer Port.
• Ethernet and Serial ports for connection to a WAN device, such as a broadband modem.
• Extensive Protocol Support.
• Login capability.
• Front panel LEDs for easy monitoring of status and activity.
• Flash memory for firmware upgrade.
• NAT off (classical routing).
Introduction 2-1
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
Full Routing on Both the Broadband and Serial Ports
You can install, configure, and operate the FWG114P to take full advantage of a variety of routing
options on both the serial and broadband WAN ports, including:
• Internet access via either the serial or broadband port.
• Auto fail-over connectivity through an analog or ISDN modem connected to the serial port.
If the broadband Internet connection fails, after waiting for an amount of time you specify , the
FWG114P can automatically establish a backup ISDN or dial-up Internet connection via the
serial port on the firewall.
• Remote Access Server (RAS) that allows you to log in remotely through the serial port to
access a server on your LAN, other LAN resources, or the Internet, based on a user name and
password you define.
• LAN-to-LAN access between two FWG114P wireless firewall/print servers through the serial
port, with the option of enabling auto-failover Internet access across the serial LAN-to-LAN
connection.
802.11g and 802.11b Wireless Networking
The FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server includes an 802.11g-compliant wireless access
point. The access point provides:
• 802.11b standards-based wireless networking at up to 11 Mbps.
• 802.11g wireless networking at up to 54 Mbps, which conforms to the 802.11g standard.
• WPA enterprise class strong security with RADIUS and certificate authentication as well as
dynamic encryption key generation.
• WPA-PSK pre-shared key authentication without the overhead of RADIUS servers but with
all of the strong security of WPA.
• 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption security.
• WEP keys can be generated manually or by passphrase.
• Wireless access can be restricted by MAC Address.
• Wireless network name broadcast can be turned off so that only devices that have the network
name (SSID) can connect.
2-2 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
Virtual Private Networking
The FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server provides a secure encrypted connection between
your local network and remote networks or clients. Its VPN features include:
• Support for up to 2 simultaneous VPN connections.
• Support for industry standard VPN protocols.
The ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P supports standard
keying methods (Manual or IKE), standard authentication methods (MD5 and SHA-1), and
standard encryption methods (DES, 3DES). It is compatible with many other VPN products.
• Support for up to 168 bit encryption (3DES) for maximum security.
• Support for VPN Main Mode, Aggressive mode, or Manual Keying.
• Support for Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) configuration when the Dynamic DNS
feature is enabled with one of the supported service providers.
A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
Unlike simple Internet sharing NAT routers, the FWG114P is a true firewall, using stateful packet
inspection to defend against hacker attacks. Its firewall features include:
• DoS protection.
Automatically detects and thwarts DoS attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, LAND
Attack, and IP Spoofing.
• Blocks unwanted traffic from the Internet to your LAN.
• Blocks access from your LAN to Internet locations or services that you specify as off-limits.
• Logs security incidents.
The FWG114P will log security events, such as blocked incoming traffic, port scans, attacks,
and administrator logins. You can configure the router to e-mail the log to you at specified
intervals. You can also configure the router to send immediate alert messa ges to your e-mail
address or e-mail pager whenever a significant event occurs.
• With its content filtering feature, the FWG114P prevents objectionable content from reaching
your PCs. The router allows you to control access to Internet content by screening for
keywords within Web addresses. You can configure the router to log and report attempts to
access objectionable Internet sites.
Introduction 2-3
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
Security
The FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server is equipped with several features designed to
maintain security, as described in this section:
• PCs hidden by NAT.
NAT opens a temporary path to the Internet for requests originating from the local network.
Requests originating from outside the LAN are discarded, preventing users outside the LAN
from finding and directly accessing the PCs on the LAN.
• Port forwarding with NAT.
Although NAT prevents Internet locations from directly accessing the PCs on the LAN, the
router allows you to direct incoming traffic to specific PCs based on the service port number
of the incoming request, or to one designated “DNS” host computer. You can specify
forwarding of single ports or ranges of ports.
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
With its internal 8-port 10/100 switch, the FWG114P can connect to either a 10 Mbps standard
Ethernet network or a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet network. Both the LAN and WAN interfaces are
autosensing and capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation.
TM
The router incorporates Auto Uplink
whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a ‘normal’ connection, such as to a
computer, or an ‘uplink’ connection, such as to a switch or hub. That port will then configure itself
to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables,
as Auto Uplink will accommodate either type of cable to make the right connection.
technology. Each Ethernet port will automatically sense
Extensive Protocol Support
The FWG114P W ireless Firewall/Print Server supports the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP). For further information about TCP/IP,
refer to Appendix B, “Network, Routing, and Firewall Basics.”
2-4 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
• The ability to enable or disable IP address sharing by NAT.
The FWG114P allows several networked PCs to share an Internet account using only a single
IP address, which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider
(ISP). This technique, known as NAT, allows the use of an inexpensive single-user ISP
account. This feature can also be turned off completely for using the FWG114P in settings
where you want to manage the IP address scheme of your organization.
• Automatic configuration of attached PCs by DHCP.
The FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server dynamically assigns network configuration
information, including IP, gateway, and domain name server (DNS) addresses, to attached PCs
on the LAN using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This feature greatly
simplifies configuration of PCs on your local network .
• DNS Proxy.
When DHCP is enabled and no DNS addresses are specified, the router provides its own
address as a DNS server to the attached PCs. The router obtains actual DNS addresses from
the ISP during connection setup and forwards DNS requests from the LAN.
• PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE).
PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over a DSL connection by
simulating a dial-up connection. This feature eliminates the need to run a login program, such
as Entersys or WinPOET on your computer.
• PPTP login support for European ISPs, BigPond login for Telstra cable in Australia.
• Classical IP (RFC 1577).
Some Internet service providers, in Europe for example, use Classical IP in their ADSL
services. In such cases, the firewall is able to use the Classical IP address from the ISP.
Easy Installation and Management
You can install, configure, and operate the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model
FWG114P within minutes after connecting it to the network. The following features simplify
installation and management tasks:
• Automatic fail-over connectivity through an analog or ISDN modem connected to the serial
port. If the broadband modem Internet connection fails, after waiting for an amount of time
you specify, the FWG114P can automatically establish a backup ISDN or dial-up Internet
connection via the serial port on the firewall.
Introduction 2-5
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
• Browser-based management.
Browser-based configuration allows you to easily configure your router from almost any type
of personal computer, such as Windows, Macintosh, or Linux. A user-friendly Setup Wizard is
provided and online help documentation is built into the browser-based Web Management
Interface.
• Smart Wizard.
The FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server automatically senses the type of Internet
connection, asking you only for the information required for your type of ISP account.
• Diagnostic functions.
The firewall incorporates built-in diagnostic functions, such as Ping, DNS lookup, and remote
reboot.
• Remote management.
The firewall allows you to log in to the Web Management Interface from a remote location on
the Internet. For security, you can limit remote management access to a specified remote IP
address or range of addresses, and you can choose a nonstandard port number.
• Visual monitoring.
The FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server’s front panel LEDs provide an easy way to
monitor its status and activity .
• Regional support, including ISPs like Telstra DSL and BigPond, or Deutsche Telekom.
• Flash memory for firmware upgrades.
Package Contents
The product package should contain the following items:
• ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P.
•AC power adapter.
• Category 5 (Cat 5) Ethernet cable.
• FWG114P Installation Guide (M-10150-02).
• Resource CD for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
(SW-10023-02), including:
— This manual.
— Application Notes and other helpful information.
• Registration and Warranty Card.
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the router for repair.
2-6 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
The FWG114P Front Panel
The front panel of the FWG114P contains the status LEDs. Use the LEDs to verify various
operations. Viewed from left to right, Table 2-1 describes the LEDs on the front of the router.
Broadband
ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Firewall/Print Server
ACT
ACT
PWR
TEST
ALERT
PRINTER MODEM IN TERNET LOCAL WLAN
100
LINK
1234
LNK/ACT
Figure 2-1: FWG114P Front Panel
Table 2-1. LED Descriptions
Label Activity Description
POWER On Power is supplied to the firewall.
TEST On
Off
PRINTER
ACT On
Blinking
ALERT On (Amber) The printer has a problem, such as out of paper, out of ink, or a
The system is initializing.
The system is ready and running.
The printer is connected and powered on.
Data is being transmitted or received by the Printer port.
paper jam.
100
LNK/ACT
MODEL
FWG114P
MODEM
ACT Blinking Data is being transmitted or received by the Modem port.
LINK On (Amber) The port has detected a link with an attached device.
INTERNET Note: The operation of these LEDs depends on how the WAN port is configured.
100 (100 Mbps) On
Off
LINK/ACT
(Link/Activity)
On
Blinking
The Internet (WAN) port is operating at 100 Mbps.
The Internet (WAN) port is operating at 10 Mbps.
The Internet port has detected a link with an attached device.
Data is being transmitted or received by the Internet port.
LOCAL
100 (100 Mbps) On
Off
LINK/ACT
(Link/Activity)
On
Blinking
WLAN On
Blinking
The Local port is operating at 100 Mbps.
The Local port is operating at 10 Mbps.
The Local port has detected a link with an attached device.
The Local port is transmitting or receiving data.
The Wireless (WLAN) port is operating.
The Wireless (WLAN) port is transmitting or receiving data.
Introduction 2-7
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
The FWG114P Rear Panel
The rear panel of the FWG114P W ireless Firewall/Print Server contains the port connections listed
below.
LOCA L
MODEM
USB
10/100M
4321
INTERNET
12VDC, 1.0A
Figure 1-2: FWG114P Rear Panel
Viewed from left to right, the rear panel contains the following features:
• Wireless antenna.
• DB-9 serial port for modem connection.
• USB 2.0 Printer Port.
• Factory Default Reset push button.
• Four Ethernet LAN ports.
• Internet Ethernet WAN port for connecting the router to a broadband modem.
• AC power adapter outlet.
2-8 Introduction
March 2004, 202-10027-01
Chapter 3
Connecting the FWG114P to the Internet
This chapter describes how to set up the router on your local area network (LAN) and connect to
the Internet. You will find out how to configure your ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print
Server Model FWG114P for Internet access using the Setup Wizard, or how to manually configure
your Internet connection.
What You Will Need Before You Begin
You need to prepare these three things before you begin:
1. An active Internet service, such as those provided by a cable or DSL broadband account.
2. Locate the Internet Service Provider (ISP) configuration information for your broadband
account.
3. Connect the router to a broadband modem and a computer as explained below.
Cabling and Computer Hardware Requirements
To use the FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server on your network, each computer must have
an installed Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) and an Ethernet cable. If the computer will
connect to your network at 100 Mbps, you must use a Category 5 (CAT5) cable, such as the one
provided with your router.
Computer Network Configuration Requirements
The FWG114P includes a built -in Web Configuration Manager. To access the configuration menus
on the FWG114P, you must use a Java-enabled Web browser program that supports HTTP
uploads, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Use Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator versions 4.0 or above. Free browser programs are readily available for
Windows, Macintosh, or UNIX/Linux.
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
For the initial connection to the Internet and configuration of your router, you will need to connect
a computer to the router that is set to automatically get its TCP/IP configuration from the router via
DHCP.
Note: For help with DHCP configuration, please refer to Appendix C, “Preparing Your Network.”
The cable or DSL modem broadband access device must provide a standard 10 Mbps (10BASE-T)
Ethernet interface.
Internet Configuration Requirements
Depending on how your ISP set up your Internet account, you might need one or more of these
configuration parameters to connect your router to the Internet:
• Host and Domain Names.
• ISP login name and password.
• ISP Domain Name Server (DNS) Addresses.
• Fixed IP address which is also known as static IP address.
Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters?
There are several ways you can gather the required Internet connection information:
• Your ISP provides all the information needed to connect to the Internet. If you cannot locate
this information, you can ask your ISP to provide it or you can try one of the options below.
• If you have a computer already connected using the active Internet access account, you can
gather the configuration information from that computer.
— For Windows 95/98/ME, open the Network control panel, select the TCP/IP entry for the
Ethernet adapter, and click Properties. Record all the settings for each tab page.
— For Windows 200 0/XP, open the Local Area Network Connection, select the TCP/IP entry
for the Ethernet adapter, and click Properties. Record all the settings for each tab page.
— For Macintosh computers, open the TCP/IP or Network control panel. Record all the
settings for each section.
•You may also refer to the FWG114P Resour ce CD for the NETGEAR Router ISP Guide which
provides Internet connection information for many ISPs.
Once you locate your Internet configuration parameters, you may want to record them on the
following form:
3-2 Connecting the FWG114P to the Internet
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
Record Yo ur Internet Connection Information
Print this page. Fill in the configuration parameters from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
ISP Login Name: The login name and password are case sensitive and must be entered exactly as
given by your ISP. For AOL customers, the login name is their primary screen name. Some ISPs
use your full e-mail address as the login name. The Service Name is not required by all ISPs. If
you connect using a login name and password, then fill in the following:
Login Name: ______________________________
Password: __________________________ __
Service Name: _____________________________
Fixed or Static IP Address: If you have a static IP address, record the following information. For
example, 169.254.141.148 could be a valid IP address.
Fixed or Static Internet IP Address: ______
.______.______.______
Gateway IP Address: ______.______.______.______
Subnet Mask: ______.______.______.______
ISP DNS Server Addresses: If you were given DNS server addresses, fill in the following:
Primary DNS Server IP Address: ______
.______.______.______
Secondary DNS Server IP Address: ______.______.______.______
Host and Domain Names: Some ISPs use a specific host or domain name like CCA7324-A or
home. If you have not been given host or domain names, you can use the following examples as a
guide:
• If your main e-mail account with your ISP is
aaa@yyy.com, then use aaa as your host name.
Your ISP might call this your account, user, host, computer, or system name.
• If your ISP’s mail server is
ISP Host Name: _________________________
mail.xxx.yyy.com, then use xxx.yyy.com as the domain name.
ISP Domain Name: _______________________
Serial Port Internet Access: If you use a dial-up account, record the following:
Account/User Name: _________________________
Telephone number: ______________________
Connecting the FWG114P to the Internet 3-3
March 2004, 202-10027-01
Password: _________________________
Alternative number: ______________________
Reference Manual for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
Connecting the FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server
This section provides instructions for connecting the FWG114P Wireless Firewall/Print Server.
Also, the Resource CD for the ProSafe Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P
(SW-10023-02), includ ed with yo ur ro uter, contains an animated Installation Assistant to help you
through this procedure.
Verify That Basic Requirements Are Met
Assure that the following requirements are met:
• You have your broadband Internet service settings handy.
• The computer is configured to obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP. For instructions
on how to do this, please see the Reference Manual on the Resource CD for the ProSafe
Wireless 802.11g Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P (SW-10023-02).
1. CONNECT THE WIRELESS FIREWALL/PRINT SERVER
a. Turn off your computer and cable or DSL modem.
b. Disconnect the Ethernet cable (A) from your computer which connects to the broadband
modem.
Disconnect
from
computer
Figure 3-1: Disconnect the broadband modem
3-4 Connecting the FWG114P to the Internet
A
&DEOHRU'6/PRGHP
March 2004, 202-10027-01
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