Nellcor N-180 User manual

Page 1
©
©
SERVİCE
NELLCOR®
NELLCOR®
MANUAL
N-180/N-180E
Oximeter
ro
-To
contact
or
510
Caution:
©
1993
Nellcor's
887-5858;
Federal
Nellcor
Incorporated
representative:
outside
law
of
the
(U.S.)
United
restricts
In
the
United
States,
this
device
States,
call
Nellcor's
to
sale
call
1-800-NELLCOR
local
representative.
by
or
on
the
order
of a physician.
028018A-0993
Page 2
Corporate
Nellcor 25495 Hayward,
Headquarters
Incorporated
Whitesell
Street
California
94545 U.S.A. Tel.
510-887-5858
European
Northwest
Nellcor Hambakenwetering 5231 The
Netherlands
Tel.
+31.73.426565
Middle Nellcor
Regional
Europe
Europe
DD
and
BV
’s-Hertogenbosch
Central
GmbH
1
Europe
Black-&-Decker-Strasse 65510
Idstein Germany Tel.
+49
6126.5930
Southern Europe
Nellcor 8, 78353
Sarl
rue
du
Petit
Jouy-en-Josas
Robinson
Cedex
France
Tel.
+33.1.39469658
Offices
28
‘European
Nellcor
Office
BV
Hambakenwetering
5231
DD
’s-Hertogenbosch
The
Netherlands
Tel.
+31.73.426565
European
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Science
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+44.203.690220
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(UK)
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of
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Tel.
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Suite
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Admiralty
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Harcourt
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Kong
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+852.529.0363
Headguarters
Limited
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Road
1
Offices
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62/8
Tower
1
The
following
‘States
and
OXISENSOR,
Covered
Numbers
and
other
by
one
4,621,643;
are
trademarks
countries;
DURAFORM,
or
more
of
DURASENSOR,
and
of
the
following
Nellcor
the
4,653,498; 4,700,708; 4,770,179;
Incorporated:
and
OXIBAND,
Nelicor knob,
patents
and
4,869,254,
NELLCOR,
which
which
corresponding
are
commercial
which
are
registered
foreign
is
registered
trademarks.
patents:
in
the
U.S,
in
the
United
Patent
United
States;
Page 3
CONTENTS
Figures
Tables
Symbols
Graphics
Introduction
Principles
Functional
Routine
Troubleshooting
Disassembly
Performance
Specifications
Spare
.. introduction Graphies
Manual
Warnings,
N-180/N-180E Related Conventions Returning
Introduction.................
Automatic Functional Measured
Infroductioh
Functional Circuit
Introduction
Nellcor
introduction......
How Who
Replacement
Obtaining
Troubleshooting
Introduction...
Tools
-Preliminary
Post
Top
Wiring
Procedures...
Gaining
Introduction... Required Building
Testing
Safety
Performance Environmenta! Electrical
Physical
Parts........
Introduction Spare
Listed.
...........
Overview
Documents
Of
Block
Analysis
Maintenance...
Recommendation
....
Cautions,
Pulse
Used
in
the
Monitor...........
Pulse
Oximetry
Calibration
Versus
Versus
Block
Fractional
Calculated
And
Analysis.
.......
.............
..
to
Use
This
Section
Should Perform
Level
Replacement
Guide
and
Assembly
Require
Procedures
Asssembly
Level
Connections
Acces
the
Performance
Tests
Characteristics
Parts Listings
Testing
View
of
Monitor
And
Safety
Test
Equipment...
Test
Adapters
....
..
....
Requirements
Characteristics
And
....
Circuit
Supported
...
Notes
Oximeter
TI
Monitors
.
Repairs..
Tests...
.
..
Saturation
Saturation
Analysis
ee
.
Parts
.
............
Guide
and
Precautions
Requirements.
Assemblies.
ponen:
and
Fixtures
..
..
..
Described
.. ..
.
.
vii
G1
GA Gl
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-1 1-2 1-2 1-3
2-1
2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 31 8-1 8-1
34
41
4-1 41 5-1
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-1 5-1 5-1
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-1 6-1 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-3
7-1
7-1 7-1 7-1 7-2
7-11
8-1
8-1 82 82 8-3 9-1 9-1
91
Page 4
Contenis
FIGURES
Schematic
Introduction
Schematic
Communications
Introduction... Conversation Computer
FOG-1:
-1:
8-1:
3-2:
3-3: 3-4:
3-5:
3-6: 5-1: 5-1: 5-1.
5-1: 5-2: 5-2:
6-1:
6-2:
6-3:
.
6-4:
6-5: 6-6: 6-7
6-8:
6-9:
6-10:
6-11:
6-12:
7-1:
7-2: FO10-1: - MINI FO10-1: FO10-1: FO10-1:
FO10-1: FO10-1: FO10-1: FO10-2: FO10-2: FO10-2: FO10-2: FO10-3: FO10-4:
Diagrams...
Monitor Oxyhemogiobin Oximetry Oximetry Oximetry
Oximetry and Oximetry
Oximetry
Display
Display
Display
Display
Front
Front Exploded Monitor Battery Removing
Transformer
Middle Bottom AC Fuse Front Sensor
Bail
Test
RCAL
MINI MINI MINI MIN! MIN! MINI CPU CPU CPU PCB CPU N-185 N-180
.......
List
......
Formats.
Format
Format
Filter
Power
Functional
Module Module Module Module
and
Amplifiers Module Module
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting
Panel
Decision
Panel
Decision
View
of
Cabling
and
Associated
the
Top
and
Shield
Holder
Panel
and
Adapier
Hi SOOM SOOM SOOM SOOM SOOM SOOM SOOM
PCB PCB
PCB
LED LED
Components...
Shield
Components
Inlet
and
Assembly
Connector
Feet
...........
One
Test
Fixture... Schematic Schematic Schematic Schematic Schematic Schematic Schematic
Schematic Schematic Schematic Schematic
Drive PCB
Block
Diagram
Dissociation
Block
Diagram...
LED
Driver
Input
Source
Input
Amplifier,
Analog
Support
Monitor...
Diagram
AC
PCB
Schematic
to
Circuits... Decision Decision Decision Decision
Tree
(1
Tree
(2
...
Components
Shield...............
Filter
Details
Control
Assembly
Diagram Diagram Diagram Diagram Diagram Diagram Diagram
Diagram Diagram Diagram Diagram
Schematic
...
Curve
.
Circuit
Selection
Synchronous
Digital
Conversion
Tree Tree Tree Tree
of
2)
...
of 2)
..
Assembly
ve.
Components
(1
of 7) (2 of 7) (3 of 7) (4
of 7) (5
of (6 of 7) (7 of
(1
of
4)....
(2
of 4)
(3
of
4)
(4
of
4)....
Diagram
Diagram
Circuits.
ee
(1
of (2 of (3
of (4
of
.
7)
... ...
7)
Detector,
Circuits
4).
4).
4).
4).
.
.
. . .
. .
A A-1 A1
G2
22 32 35 37
3-9 3-13 8-14
54
5-6
5-8 5-10
5-12 5-14
62 6-3 65 6-6
6-7 6-10 6-11
6-12 6-13 6-14 6-16
6-17
7-2
7-2 10-3 10-5 10-7 10-9
10-11 10-13 10-15 10-17 10-19 10-21
10-23
Page 5
TABLES
Contents
5-11:
5-12:
5-13: 5-14: 5-15:
5-16:
5-17: 5-18: 5-19: 7-1: 9-1:
9-2: AT:
Status
Erratic Fixed
Missing Intermittenily Partially Not AC Battery Normal Missing Front Cannot Cannot Cannot
Push
DIP
Power RS-232
Required
Spare
Spare Serial
Messages
or
Missing
Error
Display
Lighted
Lighted...
Operation
Operation
Audio
One
Panel
Turn Tum Tum
Buttons.....................
Selector
Switch
Communications
Test
Parts Parts
Data
by
Category...
Values
Values
Control
Output
.........
Segmenis
Lighted...
..
.....
When
Power
or
More
Displays
Knob
On
Monitor
On
Monitor
Off
Monitor
Switch
Listed
by
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Equipment
in
Part
Description
..
is
Applied...
........................
{ac
Operation) (Battery ...
Port
Troubleshooting
........................
Number
and
..
Chart.
Order
Chart..
.
or
Indicators
Operatio:
Chart............
Order
ltem
ner
.
5-2
55 5-5
5-5 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-9
5-9 5-11 5-11
5-13
5-13
5-15
5-15
5-15 5-16 5-16 5-16
7-1
9-2 9-3
A-2
Page 6
Page 7
_
SYMBOLS
Caution:
Type
Fuse
(110-120
Fuse
(220-240
DANGER:
Equipotential
Audible
refer
to
manual
BF equipment;
replacement
symbol
VAC)
replacement
V~)
High
Alarm
symbol
voltage.
ground
Off
patient
electrically
isolated
0/0
"
Sp02%
STDBY/ON
Percentage
switch
OXYGEN
SATURATION
vii
Page 8
Symbols
The
following
symbols
apply
only
to
the
N-180E
model.
©
min
PULSE
PULSE
BATT
LOW
HIGH
LOW
©
HIGH
RATE,
SEARCH
IN
BATT
SAT
SAT
RATE
measured
USE
indicator
in
indicator
beats
per
minute
(bpm)
©
LOW
RATE
Page 9
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Page 10
SECTION
MANUAL
WARNINGS,
Warning
1:
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW
CAUTIONS,
Manual Warnings, N-180
Related
Conventions
Returning
This
oximeter, analog personnel. for a thorough
This monitor:
A
or
Overview
Puise
Documents
manual
and
AND
NOTES
manual
Warning,
warning
user.
Warnings
Warning:
Cautions,
Oximeter
Used
the
and
digital
Before
precedes
and
Notes
Monitor
in
this
Manual
Monitor
contains
is
understanding
uses
information
only
for
individuals
electronics.
servicing
three
terms
Caution,
an
action
are
boxed
This
is example warning.
Description
for
This
product
the
N-180,
of
how
that
are
and
Note.
that
may
and
highlighted
an
example
of a warning.
servicing
who
read
this
important
result
of a warning.
the
have a technical
must
the
operator's
device
in
in
boldface
This
Nellcor
beserviced
operates.
for
proper
injury
is
This
an
example
or
type.
N-180
pulse
background
by
qualified
manual
death
carefully
operation
to
the
is
an
of
a
in
of
the
patient
Caution
Note
N-180/N-180E
PULSE
A
caution
the
monitor.
Caution:
A note
Note:
gives
OXIMETER
The
N-180/N-180E
this
manual,
and
noninvasively
globin
(SpOz),
precedes
Cautions
This
is
caution,
information
This
is
is
an
MONITORS
the
term
and
an
action
are
highlighted
an
example
This
that
an
example
example
DESCRIBED
Pulse
Oximeter
monitor measures pulse
rate.
that
may
of a caution.
is
an
example
requires
of a note.
of a note.
functional
Measurements
This
Monitors
is
substituted
result
in
boldface
of a caution
special
This
is
oxygen
in
damage
type.
This
attention.
is
an
example
an
example
(to
simplify
from
this
saturation
are
updated
to,
or
is
an
example
Here
of a note.
writing
point
of at
malfunction
of
is
an
example:
of a note.
and
reading
on)
continuously arterial each
hemo-
pulse
of,
a
This
beat.
1-1
Page 11
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
RELATED
DOCUMENTS
These configuration. international need to
The version way following
The where
The
publications
monitors
to
distinguish
either
version.
domestic
(N-180E)
controls
electrical
*
Transformer
*
AC
inlet
*
Fuse
parts
such
physical
described
in
the
To
perform
in
following
principles
know
how
Pulse
Oximeter
The
version
version
are
listings
distinctions
and the that
test
of
operation
to
operate
applicable.
are
manufactured
domestic
uses
symbolic
between
(N-180)
operates
marked.
on
Because
components
in
Section
are
operational
respective
apply
operators
to
operating
paragraph.
and
troubleshooting
and
the
monitor.
or
to
Operators
in a domestic
version
uses
markings.
monitor
versions
operates
220-240
of
the
on
VAC.
different
differ.
9,
Parts
List,
needed.
characteristics
manuals.
and
servicing
procedures
circuit
analysis
Refer
Manual
to
Nellcor
and
standard
English
Except
the
single
110-120
There
VAC are
operating
distinguish
of
these
These
the
and
sections
Operators
N-180E
an
international
markings;
where
there
term
and
the
also
differences
monitor
voltages,
between
monitors
manuals
monitor
to
understand
of
this
manual,
Manual
Pulse
Nellcor
Oximeter,
the
is a clear
applies
international
in
the
the
the
models
are
completely
and
other
are
described
the
you
must
N-180
as
CONVENTIONS
USED
To
understand
to
the
Nellcor
individual
IN
THIS
MANUAL
The
following
the
poster
sensors.
conventions
various
Pulse
Nellcor Oximetry
are
used
sensors
or
to
the
in
this
that
work
information
manual:
with
the
monitor,
supplied
with
refer
your
12
Page 12
*
*
«
.
In text, signal
before
an
name or
over
symbols,
Signal
Fold
The
bears
term
names
out
front
symbolic
ON/STDBY
active
(for
after
score
low
logic
example
the
signal
also
designates
are
printed
illustration
panel
switch
marks
is
signals
SIGNAL*).
name
logic
in
all
numbers
that
that
are
controls
are
difficult
substituted
are
designated
On
logic
designates
low
on
some
capital
letters.
preceded
operating
to
for
the
symbolic
Section
by
an
asterisk
diagrams a virgule
logic
low
active.
schematic
by
the
letters
set
power
in
type.
to
the
Therefore,
marking.
1:
Introduction
after
In
addition,
device
FO.
monitor
the
()
the
RETURNING
THE
MONITOR
If
you department processing
To
repackage
Carefully pack
carton packing RGA
must
return
for
Nellcor
the
is
unavailable,
material.
number.
the
shipping
will
CO2
indicator
the
monitor
use a suitable
Mark
monitor
to
Nelicor,
instructions.
give
you a return
disconnect
in
the
original
the
shipping
call
To
facilitate
goods
shipping
carton
carton
Nellcor’s
repair
authorization
the
sensor
carton.
with
an
appropriate
and
any
Technical
or
replacement
and
the If
shipping
Services
(RGA)
power
the
original
amount
forms
number.
cable.
of
with
the
13
Page 13
Page 14
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
2:
PRINCIPLES
Introduction
Automatic
Functional Measured
Pulse
moglobin
ume changes saturation into emitting nominally
photo
Because the
oxygen
monitor
pulse absorption,
‘reach
between Accordingly,
blood)
.
tributable
Calibration
Versus
Versus
oximetry
differ
of
arterial
during
of
an
arteriolar
diodes
660
detector.
oxyhemoglobin
relative
absorption
saturation.
relies
of
arterial
increases.
their
lowest
minimum
are
eliminated. to
OF
PULSE
Fractional
Calculated
is
based
in
their
blood
the
pulsatile
arterial
bed
(LEDs)
nm;
infrared,
To
on
the
blood
point.
and
the
effects
the
pulsatile
OXIMETRY
Saturation
Saturation
on
two
absorption
in
tissue
hemoglobin
and
in
of
identify
pulsatile
enters
During
maximum
of
Red
(and
cycle. A pulse
determining the
oximetry
nominally
and
deoxyhemoglobin
red
and
arterial nature
the
diastole,
To
measure
nonpulsatile
absorption
arterial
principles:
of
hence,
(SpO2)
infrared
vascular
absorption
blood
that
red
and
light
by
light
sensor
920
hemoglobin
of
arterial
bed—blood
blood
SpO2,
absorbers
and
infrared
are
oxyhemoglobin
infrared
oximeter
passing
absorption.
serve
nm); a photodiode
differ
light
volume
the
of
thus
light,
absorption
measures
red
and Two
as
light
in
spectral
by
blood
reflects
oxygen
flow.
At
systole—as a new
volume,
and
light
monitor
red
uses
and
infrared
(that
is,
absorption
made
distinct.
by
saturation,
tissue,
and
deoxyhe-
and
that
that
blood)
the
oxygen
infrared
low-power
sources
serves
absorption,
hemoglobin
and
hence
absorption
the
difference light.
bone,
that
are
.
the
vol-
light
light- (red, as
the
the
light
venous
at-
AUTOMATIC
FUNCTIONAL
CALIBRATION
Because mean
of the relatively
anisms
when
each
wavelength
software
that
VERSUS
FRACTIONAL
This as a percentage Significant or 282
centage
hemoglobins.
light
absorption
wavelength
the
sensor
infrared
the
time a new
sensor.
monitor
methemoglobin
report
red
LED
flat
in
automatically
monitor
of
the
reads
this
measures
amounts
fractional
of
all
measured
To
by
hemoglobin
of
LEDs
vary,
LED
to
accurately
is
less
the
portion
calibrate
is
turned
sensor
red
LED
resistor
crucial
is
because
of
the
the
on.
Calibration
connected.
is
encoded
and
SATURATION
functional
of
the
hemoglobin
of
dysfunctional
are
not
detected.
saturation—oxygenated
hemoglobin,
compare
functional
depends
an
oximeter measure
the
infrared
monitor
During manufacturing,
in a resistor
selects
appropriate
SpO2—oxygenated
that
is
capable
hemoglobin,
İn
contrast,
including
SpO2
upon must SpO2.
hemoglobin
spectrum
for
the
occurs
hemoximeters
hemoglobin
measured
measurements
wavelength
store
the
mean
(The
mean
absorption
used.)
Patented
sensor
periodically
in
of
such
red
wavelength
the
the
sensor.
calibration
hemoglobin
transporting
as
carboxyhemoglobin
expressed
dysfunctional
to
those
and
the
wavelength
wavelength
curves
mech-
thereafter
mean
The
coefficients
expressed
oxygen.
such
from
and
monitor
as
the
as a per-
an
of
are
for
II,
in
21
Page 15
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
MEASURED
VERSUS
strument
that
measurements
functional
SpO2
CALCULATED
When
saturation
pressure
sured
rected and
pressure
2,3-DPG
of
SpO2.
for
the
saturation
of
and
measures
using
=
100-
SATURATION
is
calculated
arterial
This
oxygen
is
because
effects
(figure
arterial
fetal
carbon
hemoglobin.
100
50
SpO2 (%)
fractional
the
following
(%
carboxyhemoglobin + %
saturation, you
equation:
fractional
from a blood
(PaO2),
of
variables
2-1).
The
dioxide
the
the
calculated
that
variables
(PaCO2),
saturation
gas
calculated
saturation
shift
the
relationship
are:
pH,
and
must
convert
methemoglobin)
measurement
value
may
may
not
between
temperature,
the
concentrations
fractional
100
х
of
the
differ
from
have
the
partial
mea-
been
cor-
PaO2
partial
of
Figure
PaO2
2-1: | Oxyhemogiobin
(mmHg)
Dissociation
Curve
2-2
Page 16
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL
3:
FUNCTIONAL
Introduction Functional
Circuit
This
+
BLOCK
ANALYSIS
Monitor
*
*
e
Block
Analysis
section
explains
Functional Circuit
analysis
functional
Standard (SOOM),
module
the
original
model
is
oximetry
CPU PCB
LED
Drive
BLOCK
Analysis
how
block
diagram
elements
MP-203
hereafter
module
PCB
AND
monitor
analysis
(figure
equipment
oximetry
referred
is a printed
CIRCUIT
circuits
manufacturer
to
FOG-1)
module.
as
the
circuit
operate
include:
oximetry
board
ANALYSIS
and
contains
(OEM)
For
oximetry
ease
of
module.
(PCB).
reference
In
two
parts.
module
this
actual
fact,
Oximetry
Module
*
*
*
®
The the
LED PCB
Front
panel
AC
power
Battery
oximetry
signal
derived
controls
inlet
module
from
(figure
the
patient
3-1)
drives
(via
the
the
oxygen
sensor
transducer
connector).
and
conditions
31
Page 17
N-180
Pulse
Power
Host
Communications
Configuration
Oximeter
JP4
ET-
Option
Selector
JP5
Power
dumpers
Service
The
*
* + * + © Analog
*
Power
and
IR_ADC
Manual
functional
LED
Input Input Demodulator
Support
Circuits
Host
Comm
Coriverter
Red
ADC
elements
driver
amplifier
source
selection
filters
to
digital
circuits
Support
Lines
A:D
Filters
of
and
synchronous
and
converter
Data
+
Red
IR
the
oximetry
amplifiers
and
Control
module
detector
Input
Synchronous
Saturation
Input
are:
LED
Driver
Amplifier
and
Detector
Signal
Source
Selection
Extemal
Pre-amp
Connector
Sensor
Connector
JP3
JPt
Figure
The
patient
uration
serial
through
Section
An
‘the
LEDs
ode through oximetry
LED
The LEDs.
Input
The detector interference final
filter
percentage
coupled
the
2,
Principles
oxygen
selected
in
saturation
generate
the
transducer
the
module
Driver
LED
drive
The
Amplifier
SAT
signal
to
provide
analog
block.
3-1:
Oximetry
signal
current
(SAT
and
to
the
CPU
serial
communication
of
signal
patient
measurement
(such
conditioning
measurement
alternate
responds
via the
circuits
is
controlled
and
is
conditioned
signal
things
Module
for
saturation),
pulse
PCB
Pulse
is
infrared
site.
monitor
control
Synchronous
gain
as
ambient
of
the
Block
rate
values.
and
port.
Oximetry,
obtained
site
and
to
the
The
front-panel
the
current
to
maintain
by
the
and
reduce
SAT
Diagram
is
conditioned
This
processed
explains
from a Nellcor
such
as a finger,
red
light
modulated
photodiode
sensor
to,
an
Detector
input
amplifier
or
eliminate
light
and
signal
is
accomplished
same
for
display
how
pulses
light
SAT
signal
connector.
and
the
optimal
spurious
and used
patient
and
Nellcor
oxygen
nose
at
this
energy
is
timing
signal
and
the
the
effects
electrical
by
to
derive
information
for
output
sensors
transducer
or toe.
site. A photodi- transmitted coupled
of,
the
to
noise
synchronous
of
noise).
circuits
sat-
is
operate.
Sensor
into
sensor
ratio.
ambient
The
in
the
at
the
3-2
Page 18
Section
3:
Functional
Block
and
Circuit
Analysis
Input
There
controlled
the
source
Connector
requires
Source
are
two via
differential
selection
JP1
an
Demodulator
The
oximetry
These
low-pass recover digitize
the
these
Analog
The
analog
signals.
to
Sensor
saturation
Support
Support
* *
Circuits
circuits
Processor
Power
Selection
possible
the
LEMO
input
at
logic
detects
goes
to
external
preamplifier.
Filters
module
patient’s
pulse
Digital
to
digital
filter
and
pulse
waveforms
Conversion
conversion
includes
calibration
calculation
include
Circuits
inputs
to
signal.
JP1.
If
the Only
more
which
an
internal
and
Amplifiers
two
amplifier
waveform
in
the
block
information
algorithms.
the
following:
oximetry
one
than
input
module.
input
is
one
input
connector
preamplifier.
separate
circuits
from
active
and
the
SAT
analog
to
digitizes
is
also
digitized
associated
digital
the
These
used
in
were
is
active.
The
signal
filter
channels,
signal.
converter
demodulated
for
inputs
the
model
used,
at
connector
gate The
next
use
in
are
N-180,
the
input
IR
and
circuits
step
circuit
IR
block.
and
the
JP3
red.
is
red
to
CPU PCB
Front Panel
LED
Oximetry supported and CPU PCB
-
Besides
‘module
includes:
Displays
Front
and graph
module
by
256K
random
via
acting
for
display
a
speaker
an
LED
a
battery
a
battery
a
power
a
set
of
optical
an
RS-232
panel
displays
relative
pulse
arrangement
operations
512K
electrically
access
connector
as a central
on
the
driver
current
check charger condition
control
isolators
connector
consist
strength.
that
are
programmable
memory
JP5.
controller
front
panel
function
monitor
for
of
LEDs
The
does
not
controlled
(RAM).
the
RS-232
relative
Module
and
processing
LEDs,
that
show
pulse
by
the
lines
have a legend.
an
80C552
read
only
memory
power
data
multipurpose
SpO2
(saturation),
strength
Status
indicator
indicators
micro
is
supplied
from
controller
(EPROM)
by
the
the
oximetry
CPU
PCB
pulse
is a bar
are:
rate
33
Page 19
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
+ + *
Manual
Battery Low
batt
Pulse
search
Neonatal
in
use
AC
Power
Battery
Input
and
Alarm membrane when
the
High Low High Low
A
fifth
temporarily
The
front
PCB,
LED
ON/STDBY
elements,
Control
The
AC
switch,
The
monitor
battery.
at
CN4.
status
is
next
conveyed
to
corresponding
saturation
saturation
rate
rate
LED
flashes
silenced
panel
assembly
PCB,
and
switch).
such
as
power
input and
two
fuses,
takes
The
battery
The battery
by
four
the
five
push-button
alarm
once
per
second
or
lights
continuously
includes
the front
(This
the
PCBS
panel
assembly
are
control
and a filter.
DC
power is charging
from
self-contained
circuit
red
LEDs
switches.
condition
to
show
the
sensor
controls
is
not
included
includes
an
internal and
is
on
mounted
occurs:
the
audio
if
the
input
(push
available
on
the
spares
the
AC
12
connects
the
CPU
bebind
These
respective
alarm
alarm
is
connector,
buttons,
as a spare
list
input
receptacle,
volt
sealed
directly
PCB.
the front
function
disabled.
LED
control
part
in
section
lead-acid
to
the
CPU
panel
LEDs
is
Drive
knob,
but
9.)
AC
light
and
some
Power
PCB
CIRCUIT
Oximetry
ANALYSIS
Module
This
portion
detail.
of
An
understanding malfunctions. PCB
has
an
associated
The
oximetry
transducer
oxygen other
power,
saturation
pertinent
processing.
The
functional
section
The
three
descriptions
circuit
module
is a self-contained conditions and
pulse
information
elements
describes
of
monitor
the
rate.
are
of
the
major
operation
are
organized
analysis
paragraph
resulting
The
saturation
transmitted
oximeter
functional
helps
in
assembly
SAT
signal,
to
the
module
circuit
you
locate
top-down
in
that
order.
this
section.
provides
and
percentage,
monitor
are
as
follows:
blocks
and
in
repair
Each
oxygen
calculates
pulse
rate,
CPU
PCB
monitor
patient
and
for
Page 20
LED.
Drive
Input
co.“
“eso
LED
The
SAT
using
infrared
oxygen oximetry
The
LED Initially, approximately
the
period
switches (U4A, and
pin
source
Input
amplifier
Demodulator
Control
Analog
Support
Drive
specific light
signals
to
Circuit
signal
(IR)
transducer.
module
drive
both
each
U4A
pin
1).
15
of
selection
and
filters
digital
circuits
and
bias
DACs
0.5
and
The
U4.
converter
development
wavelengths.
red.
These
The
LEDs
microprocessor.
voltages
in
U1
VDC
on
LED
is
selected.
U4B
via
DAC
outputs
'
Section
synchronous
and
amplifiers
scheme
Nellcor
LED
sources
are
alternately
are
developed
are
directed
respective
The
control
are
lines
gated
3:
Functional
detector
requires
via
outputs
microprocessor
lighting
sensors
are
an pulsed
by
dual
the
(pins 4 and
IRLED*
by
these
have integral
DACBUS
(U4
Block
the
measurement
two
LED
part
on
and
DAC
01
to
18)
alternately
pin
16)
signals
and
and
Circuit
sources,
of
each
off
by
the
(figure
develop
and
3-2).
coincident
closes
REDLED*
output
Analysis
site
Nellcor
with
FET
on
pin
2
|
REDLED
IRLED
Bs,
-
ov-
5v- oV-
Ur
LI
ME
0.5V-
ov
Dual
pa
Drive 1818
>Y
LED
4.
3
2
LED
Drive
Feedback
+ USA
FT
ав
161
3 o 2
1
1
R29
|
U4B
U4A
RED
Lt
R2
.
ンジ
v
va
+4V:
ov
1
-4V LED
Voltage
with
Tester
Pocket
Attached
jpe
osv
Tester
.
ov
TP2
with
RIR
Pocket
Attached
N-185/040
Figure
3-2:
Oximetry
Module
LED
Driver
Circuit
Page 21
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
The with a 25% a
four-phase negative LED either present
Manual
frequency
duty
LED
LED
driver
USA
control
in
component
of
each
cycle.
drive
drive
is
line.
control
bias
zero
This
USA.
When
signal
voltage during scheme
signal
the
(IRLED*
DAC
outputs
with a frequency
applied
the
counters
times
to
R2 when any
and
REDLED*)
are
gated
of
2710.6
ensures
an
LED
normal
at
U4
Hz
that
the
is
not
offsets
is
1365.3
(pins 2 and
is
created.
output
selected
that
may
of
by
be
Hz,
15)
A
the
Typically, lower
boundary
Initially,
as for highly
a
reduction
As
184.5
Phase
Phase2
Phase
Phase4
"The
control
these
the without the
The coupled
03.
LEDs . When
and Q2 and conducting.
both
the
processor
measurement
translucent
described,
microseconds,
1
3
LED
lines,
components
sensor.
the
back-to-back
four-phase
equally
Control
are
device
the
LED
drive
is 0 volts.
LED
drive
adjusts
site
lighting
measurement
in
overall
the
IR
LED Both Red Both
drive
IRLED
The
interconnection
inputs
both
directly
Q4
are
LED
LEDs
nominal.
on
LEDs
off
LED
on
LEDs
off
current
and
and
their
LEDs
are
LEDs
LED
drive
to
both
IRLED
lines
turned
turned
signal
has a peak-
levels
are
each
of
the
variables.
sites
intensity.
operate
switching
indicate
sides
are a logic
in a four-phase
is
REDLED.
association
shown
off
as
diagram.
pin
signal
of
and
off
by
goes
the
REDLED
by
the
the
to-peak
maximum
individual
(such
accomplished
The
they
The
numbers
to
bridge
high,
control
conduction
(0.5
LED
High
background
as
found
sequence.
by
figure
with
illustrates
the
red
appear
U3A.
are
both
electrically
numerals 2 and 3 on
in
the
The
circuit
via
pulsed
LEDs
inputs
of
Q5
value
of
0.5
volts),
but
intensities
ambient
in
neonates)
Each
Qi
through
the
(R)
and
sensor
resulting
via
R31 low, are
R5
and
turned
connector.
to
to
light
and
Q6,
volts.
The
may
be
reduced
to
compensate
light
may
phase
lasts
Q6
andthe
relationship
IR
(1)
LEDs
in
the
circuit
either
drive
G4
and
R6.
which
side
potential
via
respective
off
because
Device
are
or
cause
of
in
of
is
R36
Q1
G3
now
000
to
The
IR
LED
(1)
lights
when
control
turns
off,
allowing
turned
02, pulsed USA, red that
LED
any
LED
exactly accomplished USA. cause
on.
The
and
to
Vcc.
low.
and
Q6
LED,
Q4
the
proper
intensity
source
other
driver
the
This
circuit
intensity
Device
is a current
same
Q8
resulting
The
red
Q6
is
turned
and
R1
LED
is
critical. than
as
the
by
using
has a very
changes.
to
respond
current
LED
turns
on.
The
to
ground.
lights.
Intensity
blood
regulator.
input
the
voltage
off,
oxygen
high
signal
to
the
flow
(R)
lights
allowing
resulting
The
variations
levels,
Its
voltage
developed
rejection
IRLED*
drive
is
from
when
Q4
current
LED
back-to-back
can
purpose
to
the
of
is
level
from
ground
control
to
respond
flow
during
distort
is
to
circuit
across
power
pulsed
through
signal
is
LED
keep
(U3A,
R1
supply
low.
U3A,
REDLED*
to
the
from
configuration
On-time,
the
SAT
the
voltage
pin
as a feedback
changes
Device
and Q2
R1,
Q3,
drive
Vcc
through
signal.
3).
This
Q5
is
IR
LED,
is
level
from
91,
ensures
caused
at
that could
The
TP2
is
to
driver
by
Page 22
Section
3:
Functional
Block
and
Circuit
Analysis
sm
°
OV
SAT
‘to
+
—15V
=
EMC
LEMO
+15V
Input.Source
The
3),
responding The oxygen
The and conversion by
R38 positive bias of
light,
direction.
Signal
Inamp
Selection
SAT
signal
to
transmitted
saturation,
photodiode pin
4) to
the
for
the
and
R44
offset,
in
prevents
16
AP
11
9
an
or
energy
U10A
o
A
ом
4]
U4C
6
a
U4D
|]
is
developed
the
transmitted
light
intensity
and
the
current
signal
photodiode
to
8.57
the
absence
absence
from any
4
3
7
10
Circuits
by
the
depends
amplitude
is
coupled
input
of
signal.
volts.
Accordingly, U8
of
of
light source,
Ref
photodiode
red
and
of
into
U8,
which
The
any
light
from
clamping
moves
2.5V
in
the
IR
light
on
the
LED
the
pulse
the
oximetry performs
non-inverting
has
or
energy
U8
the
output
]
6
Us
.
Nellcor
at
the
drive
at
the
module
current-to-voltage
an
8.57 on at
+15
of
sensor
measurement
level,
the
site.
via
JP1
input
of
U8
volt
maximum
the
photodiode. volts.
U8
in a negative
408
SAT
1]
The
External
and
|_|
JP1
+ 3
2_
LOTTI
1
|
| |
4
she
σον
(figure
patient’s
(pin
is
3-
site.
1
biased
This
presence
from
Signal
Preamp
Sensor
Sensor
|
|
.
|
|
|
VCALN1
i+
———
_—_—_—————__————€——————
VGALIN2 4 +E
4
4
Figure
An
square that is
-
offset background
depend
The
oximeter
place
2.5V
Ref
U21Bl。
3-3:
undisturbed
has a frequency
proportional
(negative
remainder
of a normal
wave
on
the
module
Oximetry
(the
light
modulation
LR
R16
Module
saturation
actual
of
2710.6
to
LED
transmitted
from
the
or
energy.
of
this
description
tester
(pocket
patient
R17
lo
UZiA
Input
signal
amplitudes
48.57
caused
sensor.
at
Hz.
volt
Peak-to-peak
by
assumes
tester)
This
ти
Source
the
may
The
square
light
bias
pulsatile
is
establishes a reproducible
Selection
input amplifier
vary
between
wave
peak-to-peak
intensity,
point)
amplitude
that a Nellcor
connected
plus
is
dependent
blood
at
to
changes
the
the
Circuits
is
the
any
JP3
Ft
From
Preamp/Sensor
L_j
essentially
IR
and
red
amplitude
artifact.
on
steady-state
in
the
detector
PT-2500
module
site.
pulse
input
set
Extemal
a
phases)
The
DC
signal
in
of
values
Page 23
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
for
discussion and
and
simulates a saturation
40
+1
LED
switching
The
SAT circuits PCB.
After
the
following
DC
offset:
Frequency:
Modulation:
The
only the
red
the
sensor
resistor divider developed
analog
bpm
(39
signal
via
the
conditioning
additional
LED.
or
connects
with
in
to
digital
comparison.
of
to
41
bpm). Note
rate
and
may
from
the
pocket
sensor
input
to
by
current-to-voltage converter
characteristics:
approximately
2710.6 maximum
This
PT-2500.
R16
the
Hz
oxygen
number
When a sensor
between
on
the
PCB.
module.
This
converter
peak-to-peak
saturation
is
JP1
by
The
PT-2500
81%
+1
digit
that
pocket
differ
on
other
tester
is
JP1
(pin 1 and
+8.5
volt
input
derived
from
is
pin 6 and
Power
for
calibration
buffer
U21B.
conditions
(80%
to
tester
pulse
Nellcor
coupled
pin
to
4)
amplitude,
requirement
the
RCAL
connected
ground
this
voltage
to
divider
(VCALIN2)
the
LED
drive
voltage
82%)
and a pulse
rate
pulse
the
SAT
on
the
U8,
is
oximeter
conditioning
oximetry
the
rate
dependent
models.
module
signal
has
approximately 5 volt
is
the
wavelength
resistor
to
the
become
is a 2.5
value
monitor,
part
of a voltage
volt
reference
is
sent
located
the
RCAL
to
the
of
on
of
in
Input
Refer is
excessively
background
However,
Amplifier
to
figure
continuously
high
light
LED
signal-to-noise
*
and
associated
coupled.
Initially applied LED
external insufficient the
monitors
Device
LED
to
energy,
light
U8
operating
UTA
the
to
the
is a negative
proportional
negative
the
supply of
U7A
controls
only
excursions
current-to-voltage
voltage (COMPARE
the
LED
one
of
the
and
3-4
and
monitored,
LED
or
energy,
intensity
figure
components
intensity
monitor
or
external
energy,
prevent
range.
negative
to
the
maximum
of
of
—15
})
initiates
intensity.
LEDs,
Synchronous
figure
intensities,
readings.
and
from
must
FO10-1
the
or overloading
remain
To
sample
is
set
at
maximum
by
setting
light
is
excessive,
the
To
excursion
peak
energy,
SAT
signal
prevent
of
detector
the
negative
the
saturation
converter
volts),
stage
the
microprocessor
action
The
microprocessor
if
necessary.
Detector
(sheet 3 of 7 and 4 of
LED
drives
the
combination
as
compensate
the
SAT
ON/STDBY
or
the
the
DC
from
the
output
the
SAT
that
excursion
signal
output
controlled
the
sensor
high
as
possible
for
excessive
signal,
(56
milliamps)
switch
combined
offset
at
going
into
of
U8
signal.
produces a DC
of
exceed
is
approaching
while
the
the
~10
that
to
reduce
the
output
may
7),
to
prevent
of
LED
intensity
photodiode.
to
ensure light,
the
when
to
ON.
LED
energy
output
the
negative
from
going
output
SAT
signal
volts
is
monitoring
of
the
reduce
current
The
SAT
signal
and
optimal
device
signal
is
still
power
If
the
is
total
and
of
U8
could
region
negative,
pulses.
(indicating
the
negative
the
output
dual
DAC
through
U7
DC
be of U7
If
that
that
The
SAT
signal
is
next
coupled signal frequency passes ofthe
is
the
SAT
then
coupled
roll-off
SAT
signal
signal
at
frequency.
to
U13B, a band
200
Hz,
(2710.6
through
and
Hz)
high-
and
C55
removing
pass
filter
with a gain
frequency
effectively
roll-off
removes
the
at
DC
offset.
of
260
kHz.
noise
1,
on
low-
The
The
filter
either
side
Page 24
The
signal
DAC
U9 ladder is
discrete 1
is
controlled
divided
then
and
operational
in
series
by
steps.
The
by
255
goes
to a programmable
amplifier
with
the
operational
microprocessor
maximum
or
0.004.
gain
Section
adjustment
U13A.
amplifier
of
the
3:
gain
circuit
Functional
circuit,
The
DAC
feedback
of
the
is
Block
which
internal
DAC
impedance
one.
The
and
Circuit
consists
impedance
loop.
Amplifier
minimum
Analysis
of
over
gain
8-bit
gain
255
is
COMPARE
+
SATIN
REDGATE
IRGATE
Figure
Co
mpare
SAT
Signal
$
1
8.57V-arımrir
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8
vol
p
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200
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DATABUS
A
api
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5
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Hz
260
(0..7)
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ZDN
и
U14A
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7
y
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s
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oat
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U15A
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to 1 in
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mo-wal
Stage
2X;
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|
|
21
RED
15|
IR
RED shown normal
and
02246.
U23A
Filter
Gain 8 OV.
U22B/D,
4238
Gain
Filter
and
IR
ADC
above
human
Filter
and
10Hz
10H
RED.
V
10
Hz
IR_ADC
V
Ÿ
4
waveforms
are
typical
waveforms
Amplifiers
ADC
of
The
signal
~61.
determine amplified
Device tional tive
excursions amplifier (COMPARE2),
The
microprocessor during discussion.
red
LED
sented their U14A.
The two
different
is
then
coupled
The
output
U7B
to
the
phases 1 and 3 of
On-times
by
original
synchronous
of
U14B
input
channel
SAT
signal
is a positive
positive
of
the
gain),
the
acts
The
result
the
LED
voltage
detector
circuits,
to
inverting
is
used
by
gain
requirements.
at
the
output
peak
detector
excursion
saturation microprocessor, to
reduce
controls
is
are
inverted
Off-times
level
an
of
signal
the
U10B
the
four-phase
that
the
by
(phases 2 and
and
polarity.
is
an
operational
inverting
the
programmable
voltage
amplifier
the
microprocessor
of
the
input
that
amplified
exceed
which
is
via
the
SATIN
clock
values
the
detector.
The
amplifier
U14B,
Device
amplifier.
produces a DC
SAT
+10
monitoring
stage
mentioned
represented
The
4)
pass
output
amplifier
and a voltage
which
as
U7B
signal
volt
(indicating
gain.
line,
and
voltage
through
of
U10B
configured
has a gain
the
sense
monitors
output
pulses.
the
output
closes
in
the
LED
by
the
values
the
detector
is
conditioned
follower.
point
the
propor-
If
the
excessive
of
U7B
the
switch
drive
IR
and
repre-
to
operate
When
of
to
posi-
at
by
as
the
39
Page 25
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
positive fier
input
that
has a gain
of
comes a voltage
inal
multiplexed Synchronous can
reclaim switching switch
U15,
detection
the
frequency.
which
Demodulator
There
are
three
Circuits
IR
Filter
Red
Filter
Gate
logic:
Field
effect
in
the
one
and
that
and amplifier
SAT
phase respectively time
segments, REDGATE*) time-sequence
in
each
gate
does
not
encounter
line
are
open.
U14A
is
of
one.
follower
format
conditions
patient’s
Synchronous
is
controlled
Filters
and
circuits
gate
other
and
amplifier
(FET)
signal
switches
from
three
Phase-two
respectively.
to
U15A
with
operate
grounded
When
that
and
essentially a square
pulse
by
U10B,
this
input
has a gain
the
SAT
waveform
demodulation
by
the
Amplifiers
in
the
demodulation
logic
U15A
the
red
information
constitute
and
the
phase
The
and
U15B
are
the
four-phase
exclusively
an
open
so
circuit
the
is
not
of
one.
signal
component
REDGATE*
and
device
The
wave
is
is
grounded,
signal
at
so
that
free
performed
and
IRGATE*
filtering
:
and
U15B
separate
IR
four
gate
(figure
and
red
constitute
control
FO10-1 3 of
on-time
the
inputs
processor-controlled
LED
drive
control,
that
the
filter
and
when
switches
to
an
inverting
the
device
is
still
in
2710.6
Hz.
subsequent
of
the
2710.6
by
analog
signals.
block:
the
IR
information
segments,
IR
and
the red
(IRGATE*
and operate
The
switch
amplifier
the
signal
ampli-
be-
the
orig-
filtering
Hz
7).
Phase
off-
and
in
pairs
input
input
During
the saturation line,
the
processor
-
microseconds
microseconds,
70
microseconds
The
next
gate
of
phase 2 and
This
strobe action
into
the
IR
During follow twice.
of
This
into
114
the
one
another
The
phase 3 and
strobe
the
red
microseconds microseconds last
70
microseconds
amplifier. To
avoid
errors microseconds scheme
eliminates microseconds when
the
energy
time
when
signal
(IR
after the
or to
of
strobe
continues
filter
and
time
that
first
strobe
continues
action
filter
or
to
due
of
each
of
the
from a sudden
phase
one
ON
and
IR
strobes
U15A
beginning
the
end
of
phase
IR
ON
signal
pulse
comes
for
70
gates
the
last
amplifier.
phases 3 and 4 of
on
the
signal
pulse
comes
for
70
gates
the
last
and
amplifier.
after
the
beginning
the
end
of
phase
of
the
RED
to
sensor
phase
possible
phase.
photodiode
gets
artifacts
Photodiodes
and
phase
two
OFF)
follow
twice.
The
first
of
phase 1 and
1.
This
strobe
level
into
the
114
microseconds
microseconds,
70
microseconds
the
2710.6
line,
the
microprocessor
114
microseconds
microseconds,
70
microseconds
The
second
four.
OFF
gate
of
phase 4 and
This
signal
level into
settling
gated
into
the
occurring
exhibit
LED
state-change
of
the
2710.6
one
another
strobe
pulse
continues
action
IR
filter
and
after
or
to
the
end
of
IR
OFF
Hz
saturation
after
or
to
the
end
of
RED
control
continues
strobe action
the
time,
only
filter
and
during
the
an
exponential occurs.
Hz
on
the
signal
comes
for
70
gates
the
amplifier.
the
beginning
of
phase
signal
level
signal
strobes
ON
pulse
the
beginning
of
phase signal
comes
U15B
for
gates
the
red
filter
the
last
amplifier.
first
114
change
Using
only
114
last
2.
3.
level
70
and
70
This
so
Page 26
the
last
70
settled,
IR
Refer is Hertz frequency patient the waveform
The
filter
to
an
active
and
filter
input
excludes
and
figure
an
LED
pulse
and
output
signal 70-microsecond and
2).
Likewise,
filter
and
amplifier.
pair
of
IR
pulses
pulse
amplitudes measurement of
the
low-frequency
measurement These
pulse
amplifier
.
then for
waveform
coupled
red.
The
stages,
is
measurement
waveform which
The
|
IR,
must the waveform input
is a result
is
used
patient
always
waveform
does
has.a + 2.5
offset.
microseconds
this
potential
amplifier:
FO10-1
low-pass
(sheet 4 of
type
approximate
pulse
input, modulation, amplifier
is
coupled
to
the
pulses
the
next
separated
This
is
gated
are
proportional
site.
The
patient
site.
pairs
are
coupled
each
having a gain
to
the
last
DC
offset
of
proportional
site.
The
of
the
to
calculate
pulse
waveform
be a positive
in
the
analog
not
move
millivolts
Section
of
the
3:
photodiode
error
7).
with a three-dB
gain
of
four.
but
does
reproducing
output.
IR
The
to
the
filter
and
IR
analog
by a 114
two
phases leaves a 483 into
the
IR
to
individual
stage,
the
to
pulse
pulse
modulation
to
the
which
resulting
the
average
peak-to-peak
factors
oxygen
expressed
saturation.
at
the
IR
voltage,
to
digital to a negative
offset,
which
Functional
from
The
IR
The
respond
the filter
amplifier,
Block
output,
the
measurement.
filter
and
roll-off
point
filter
cannot
to
the
patient’s
and
amplifier
to
digital
as
explained
after
low-frequency
pulse
converter.
microsecond
(3
and
4)
are
gated
microsecond
filter
and
the
transmitted
pair
first of
of
two
approximately
has a gain
low-frequency
light
amplitude
filter
and
because
circuits.
level,
the
period
amplifier.
amplitudes
and
artifacts
identical
of
one
patient
intensity
of
the
in
the
Beers-Lambert
amplifier
the
next
To
ensure
final
guarantees a minimum
and
Circuit
the
diode
amplifier
at
about
track
the
waveform
pulse
above,
space
(phases
into
the
until
the
The
overall
light
at
the
are a function
at
the
filter
and
two.
The
for IR,
and
pulse
at
the
patient
pulse
output
step
is
to
that
the
amplifier
Analysis
has
circuit ten
high-
at
is
two
1
RED
next
signal
is
two
Law,
labeled digitize
stage
positive
Red
Filter Refer is
an Hertz frequency patient the
filter
waveform
"
The
input pulses next
two same red
pulses amplitudes ment frequency
site.
and
to
figure
active
FO10-1
low-pass
and a total
LED
pulse
modulation,
and
amplifier
output signal
separated
phases
way.
This
are
gated
are
site.
The
individual
patient
amplifier:
(sheet 4 of
type
with a -three
gain
of
about
pulse
input,
but does
reproducing
output.
is
coupled
to
the
red
filter
by a 112
(1
and
microsecond
2)
are
leaves a 488
into
the
proportional
pulse-pair
pulse
modulation
`
7).
The
four.
The
respond
the
The
red
to
the
analog
and
amplifier
gated
into
microsecond
red
filter
and
to
the
transmitted
amplitudes
and
red
filter
dB
roll-off
filter
to
patient’s
filter
and
to
digital
space
(phase 3 and
the
IR
period
amplifier.
artifact
and
amplifier
point
at
cannot
the
track
low
frequency
pulse
waveform
amplifier
converter.
is
two
70-microsecond
filter
and
amplifier
until
the
next
The
overall
light
at
the are a function at
the
measurement
circuit
about
ten
the
high
pulse
phase
4).
pair
pulse
measure-
of
the
at
^
The
the
of
low
3-11
Page 27
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
==:
é
Manual
These
pulse amplifier then resulting ambient amplitude expressed
saturation.
The must waveform does input
offset.
Control
Refer
controlled are
stages,
coupled
low
light
pulse
be a positive
not
move
has a +2.5
signals:
to
figure
listed
and defined
pairs
are
each
to
the
last
frequency
intensity
of
the
patient’s
in
the
Beers-Lambert
waveform
voltage,
in
the
measurement
into a negative
millivolt
FO10-1
by
logic
signals
coupled
having a gain
at
the
(sheet 4 of 7 and
below:
to
stage
having a gain
patient
at
the
measurement
pulse
red
because
voltage
input,
from
the
pulse
waveform
Law
filter
system.
which
micro
first
of
two
identical
of
approximately
of
two.
The
waveform
is
used
and
amplifier
the
next To
region,
guarantees a minimum
sheet 7 of
controller
is
proportional
site.
The
is a result
to
calculate
output
step
is
to
ensure
the
that
final
7).
U5.
The
filter
and
two.
The
signal
DC
offset
to
peak-to-peak
of
the
factors
oxygen
labeled
digitize
the
amplifier
Measuring
the
waveform
positive
control
stage
SpO2
signals
of
the
the
RED,
is
is
IRGATE*
IRLED*
REDGATE*
REDLED*
SATIN
is a result
CMT1.
into
the
from micro
the
LED
sensor
is a result
CMTO.
levels
into
from
micro selection applied
from
micro amplifier
Analog
Analog
device
accommodates
red
VCAL2
channel. effect logic
to
Digital
to
digital
(U20)
filter
and
voltage
These
transistor
signal
of
micro
controller
IRGATE*
IR
drive
LEDs.
of
REDGATE*
the red
of
to
the
through
that
either
amplifier
or selections
RESISTORS.
controls
Filter
and
amplifier.
controller
level
micro
controller
the
sensor
controller
Conversion
conversion
produces a multiplexed
output
at
controller
controls
filter
output
LED
drive
LEDs.
output
U10B
VCAL1
channel.
the
analog
are
(FET)
switch
output
the
transmission
CMSR4.
U4B
and
the
output
the
transmission
and
amplifier.
CMSR5.
level
at
U4A
CMSR3.
and
U14A.
(figure
3-5)
voltage
or
is
the
Channel 2 (AIN2)
pulse
waveform
determined
U24A,
B,
C,
PWM1*
IRLED*
direction
PWM1*
REDLED*
SATIN
accomplished
serial
of
and
the
output.
analog
ANDed
the
controls
of
ANDed
of
controls
pulse
accommodates
from
the
by
the
configuration
and
D.
Switching
with
output
IR
on
and
off
the
selection
current
the
CONTROLS
current
applied
with
output
red
on
and
the
direction
the
inverting
by a dual-channel
Channel 1 (AIN1)
waveform
from
either
IR
Filter
and
of
quad
is
controlled
levels
of
to
the
off
the
amplifier
field
by
3-12
Logic
signal device on controller processing
the
U20. ADCDATA
ADCCHN
In
turn,
U5
for
conditioning
circuits.
determines
bit
stream
line.
The
the
multiplexing
ADCDATA
prior
to
output
transmission
line
is
bit
stream
determines
coupled
multiplexing
the
directly
to
the
monitor
channel
to
micro
display
from
present
Page 28
Section
3:
Functional
Block
and
Circuit
Analysis
wi.
\
ον
VCALI
>
RED_ADC
IR
ADC
(
А
VCAL
2
7
RESISTORS
bt Sod
REF2.5
ΨΑ
U19
2.5V
Ref
3
x
ili
14
16
M
11 2410
915
6 à σι]
81
6
„U2A
o
=
U24C
0240
2
15
24
20
19
13 15
Dual
Channel
Sera
Output
020
ADCDATA
ADCCHN
Figure
:
RESET*
C-LOCK
3-5:
Support
Support
e
e
- m ©
CTS*
RXD
TXD
Oximetry
Communications Processor
Power
Communications:
The
‘other
three
clear module
is
an
oximetry
is
the
is
the
external
Module
Circuits
circuits
oximetry
include
circuits
monitor
control
to
send
by
the
input
module
receive
transmitted
synchronizing
module
electronics.
signals
is a logic
(active
data
Analog
the
CPU
at.
monitor
low)
line
data
to
Digital
following:
(figure
There
the
signal
to
suspend
from
from
line
signal
are
module
(active
the
main
the
CPU
to
the
from
Conversion
3-6)
manages
two
data
connection
low)
transmitted
data
transmission
processor
PCB
CPU
PCB
ECG
monitor
Circuits
communications
signals
to
(RXD,
the
CPU
to
the
from
to
effect a reset
(not
used)
TXD)
PCB.
oximetry
the
module
in
to
and
the
3-13
Page 29
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
The
communication Transmissions isevidence included.
of a hardware
are
data
link
checked
problem.
is
bi-directional-asynchronous
for
errors;
the
presence
No
transmission
of
an
retry
and
serial.
error
capability
is
YI
11,0052
COMPARE 1 —İ
COMPAREZ
AD
RESISTORS
REDLED
ューーー]
2)
<——
SATIN
IRLED
Reset
«——
«——| | Function
»——
EST
-
m | Oximetry
Oximetry (figure latch the
erystal-controlled buffer
m
Power:
The
Volts
+5
+15
FO10-1,
U2.
DACBUS.
functions
following
-15
6
Microcontroller
U5
and
i
Timing
Chip
Reference
and
Supply
Voltage
Analog
Inputs
VO
PS
(0..7)
Data
and
Signal
VO
Reset
U11DU17D.EF
Test
Inputs
PS
(0..7)
Control
Lines
Circuit
Support
module
Serial-to-parallel
The
power
Circuits:
support
sheet 7 of
oximetry
oscillator.
for
the
is
derived from
Tolerance
4% 5%
circuits
7), shift module
Sections
communication
-
15%
15%
80C552
voPo(0.7)
Address
vO
Control
VO
Memory
Address
VO
Communications
and
Data
Lines Г |
Pa
(0..7)
Function
Lines
PS
(0..7)
Lines
P3
(0..7)
Host
Control
=
consist
ROM
U6,
register
timing
U11
the
Current
78.05
8.21
0
5.29
[SerauParalel
=
=
Latch
ka
= =
|
=
- -
——
of
80C522
and
RAM
U16
outputs
is
set
and
U17
link.
CPU
PCB.
maximum
U16
Register
uz
E =
=
=
=
|
=
=
ADC
2
TXD
CTS*
micro
012,
by
an
perform
(ma)
DAC
us
ROM
U12
RAM
=
RESET"
controller
all
served
parallel
11.0952 reset
BUS
m
Processor
PCB
by
data
MHz
and
US
octal
for
3-14
Figure
3-6:
Oximetry
Module
Support
Circuits
N-185/060
Page 30
pe
CPU
PCB
The
* *
*
CPU
CPU
controls
manages
has
PCB:
display
the
multiple
speaker LED
current battery battery
(Sheet 1 of
functions RS-232 support
drive
condition charging
link
circuits
check
4)
Section
to
external
monitor
and
power
3:
Functlonal
devices
control
Block and
Gircuit
Analysis
Note:
“Mm
m
Battery
Power shown
Speaker
The
series The processor which
patient’s
increasing
Speaker controls by but
Back
Back
settings format DIP
drive
speaker
with
audio
controls
the
output
you
panel
panel
(conversation
controls
Charging
and
Ground
as
“power
circuit
drive
speaker
pulse
U9
VO,
FET
oxygen
saturation
volume
the
conduction
of
can
change
switch
switch
control
the
and
connections
terminal”
circuit
and
tone
(beep)
(lead
A)
Q2.
saturation
percentage.
is
determined
of
DAC
U3.
the
level
SW1
SWI
is a dual-in-line
communications
or
default
Power
on
is
composed
waveform
is
determined
CXS/PA5.
The
beep
percentage,
Q1.
The
Processor
by
computer).
alarms
Control
for
the
the
schematic
of
conditioning
This
frequency
by
the
DC
DC
value
U9
rotating
baud
rate
In
addition, a switch
for
adult
(Sheet 2 of
ICs
on
the
transistor
components
by
the
output
signal
is
is
proportional
increasing
value
of
VOLUME,
of
VOLUME
sets
the
default
the
front-panel
package
or
(DIP)
and
the
neonate
4)
CPU
board
Q1
and
FET
Q2,
D1
and
frequency
buffered
in
communications
patients
by
U7B,
to
the
frequency
which
is
determined
value
initially,
control
switch.
section
with
knob.
Switch
in
are
in
C3.
of
this
-
Device
battery processor
which
powered, is level).
m
U4B
notification.
U9
reflects
the
typically
less
AC
Operation.
The
circuit power. most
of
performs
(BAT_THRESH)..The.
the
value
VPS
the
two
The
value
of
VPS
than
13.2 V (the
performs
is
equal
time,
functions:
circuit
of
the
is
typically
as
follows
to
16
and
drops
battery
is a comparator
comparator
monitor
V.
DC
16
VDC.
actual
value
when
Signal
to a logic
BAT_THRESH
operating
the
low
in
use
determination,
with a logic
normally
When
depends
monitor
for
200
and
input
from
monitors
voltage.
battery-operated,
on
the
is
operating
is a logic
us
every
VPS,
When
AC-
battery
on
high
100
ms.
charge
low
VPS
AC
(+5
V)
55
Page 31
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
When of of greater therefore turning
Battery
When V.
U4B, comparator BAT_THRESH
BAT_THRESH
and
Resumption the-state comparator turns mode.
Low
battery the
the
comparator
the
logic
the
When
pin
turns
off
.
Battery During output
permanently BAT_THRESH.
of
value
processor
low
(approximately
LOWBAT
on
the
Operation
monitor
BAT_THRESH
6,
is output
on
the
of
of
BAT_THRESH,
output
the
BATT
battery
U4B
discharges
of
VPS
below
brings
U4B,
LOWBAT,
on
BAT_THRESH
remains a logic
BATT
below
AC
Warning
to a logic
operates
the
(LOWBAT)
is
low.
low
time
BATT
power
LOWBAT
IN
power,
signal
is
low
the
Now
IN
U4B
BAT_THRESH
is
examined
and
3.5
V)
than
the
low.
USE
light.
on
battery,
is
brought
2.5 V reference
This
change
period
IN
USE
overrides
which
USE
light,
VPS
is
high
VPS
enough
2.5 V reference, output,
to
rises
to a logic
in
causes
light.
the
is
strobed
now
rises
and
13.2 V or
during
the
drops
from
(typically,
LOWBAT,
to a logic
at
16 V on
2.5
reference
The
processor
VPS
drops
logic
low,
(typically 2 V)
LOWBAT
U9
to
recognize
2.5 V reference, to a logic
to a logic
the
circuit
less;
this
BAT_THRESH
the
11.2
regardless
remains a logic
low
the
same
VPS
is
input
to
the
resulting voltage
high
during
only
high, returns
condition
initial
V)
to
drive
of
(0
V)
the
output
time.
The
sum
still a voltage
to
U4B,
responds
approximately
and
during
battery
notwithstanding
low.
the
to
strobe.
value.
the
state
by
the
the
time
the
operation
The
processor
AC
power
switches
As
Eventually
U4B,
pin
of
high.
not
13
at
that
the
the
6,
The
processor
BAT_THRESH,
flashing
“Low
To
5-minute minutes, normal
the
Battery
protect
if
shut-down
‘ON/STDBY
Monitor panel. PCB
Power
-
Q5,
Flip-flop
U13A,
Standby
In
low
connects Capacitor C13 is
operation
The
via
connectors
is
applied
which
U14B
C,
D,
condition
standby,
at Q).
the
connected
logic
the
LOW
Shutdown
the
battery
timer
after
AC
operation
Switch
switch
connects
The
is
to
controls
and
associated
transistor
ON/STDBY
STBY_COM
charges
to
the
detects
logic
BATT
procedure
is
controlled
LOWBAT
is
light.
from
turning
has
connected
CN5/CN1
the
monitor
the
monitor
the
gate
components.
Q5
is
switch
pole
to
VPS
monitor).
high.
conditioned
excessive
on
not
through
by to on
by
ground
of
not
to
(16
Capacitor
discharge,
the
LOW
resumed,
the
the
ON/STDBY
the
power
the
LED
connecting
(TP3)
Q5.
In
conducting
is
in
the
STDBY
or
13
Regardless
by
the
BATT
the
WATCHDOG
control
Dispiay
the
to
turn,
U14B
and
the
STDBY
VDC
C14
is
low
battery
the
processor
light.
processor
switch
circuits
PCB.
source
the
power
is
controlled
U14B
position,
pole
of
the
depending
charged
of
the
level
state
At
the
initiates
line
on
the
on
the
and
drain
ground
is
RESET
which
switch
on
whether
to
+5 V from
of
to
start
starts
end
of
a
front
CPU
of
(TP-2).
by
gates
(logic
(VPS).
a
five
FET
AC
3-16
Page 32
Section
3:
Functional
Block and
Circuit
Analysis
regulator
output, (U18C)
input
to
Because
The
only
Standby When
the STBY_COM discharges
13D
D7.
When
inverts
The
U14B connecting operating
WATCHDOG
The
positive
through
The
inputs
logic
high.
©
will
now
On
to
standby When poles that
you
of
the
U12.
The
pin
3,
to a
equals
the
the
VPS
circuit
monitor
functioning
to
on
ON/STD
and
ON
through
the
ON
input
is
SET
the
PGND
and
places a continuous
line.
spikes
D6.
to
U13A
Line
STANDBY,
be 0 V.
the
same
place
switch
value
The
the
inputs
logic
U13A
high.
(measured
(U13D)
equals 0 V.
ground
circuits
BY
switch
poles
of
R22,
producing a positive spike
spike
that
then
remains
the G output
and
system
These
are
inverted
transitions
(pin 1 0
processor
monitor
connect.
(logic
This
high)
(pin
The
WATCHDOG
with
is
floating
are
those
is
placed
the
switch
sets
FF
at 0 V.
(logic
grounds.
stream
by
V,
pin 2 +5 V)
which
reflects
is
now
standby
action
is
present
1,
+5
and
reference
most
operating
in
the
are
connected.
U14B
and
high)
The
of
0’s
are
differentiated
U13C
and
set
the
monitoring
the
STBY
quickly
on
pin
2, 0 V)
input
to
PGND
circuits
ON
are
on
the
position,
into
discharges
causes
Q5
processor
and
1’s
keep
C14
the
output,
charge
STANDBY.
COM
charges
the
STANDBY
set
to
the
circuit
TP2).
The
not
functioning.
PGND
the
Capacitor
gate
U13D.
C14
to
conduct, starts
on
the
by
C16
discharged
pin
on
capacitor
and
STDBY
C13
to
line.
the
ON
plane.
C13
through
and
R20.
3,
toa
C13,
VPS,
so
Processor from negative
condition output of
U14B
The
Processor of
low
U9
the
WATCHDOG
pulses
places
of
U13A
then
circuit
U9
battery.
conditions
„information
Battery
The
associated
maximum
maximum
When
until
voltage
Resistors forward battery
charger
battery
of
the
battery
the
voltage
operation
R52,
voltage
charge
components
current
logic
through
two
goes
stops
also
uses
In
this
from
the
circuit
charger
13.8
V."
voltage
reaches
to
R53,
drop
sense
detects
the
input
D6
logic
highs
low,
resetting
conduction
are
now
this
sequence
case
the
battery
circuit
consisting
operates
of
160
mA.
is
13.8
maintain
and
VR1
of
D4).
point.
Regulator
status
to
the
control
allows
at
C14
the
U14B.
in
Q5,
as
they
trigger
condition
as a charging
The
circuit
below
13.8 V the
V.
Then,
the
battery
drop
the
The
common
change
circuit.
to
quickly
input
of
The
removing
were
in
to
turn
is
not
the
circuits,
of
Q8, Q9,
keeps
the
charger
charge
battery
point
Q10
monitors
and
removes
The
charge
U13A.
logic
power
the
standby
off
the
STANDBY
Q10,
voltage
the
circuit
at
charge
of
R52
the
cessation
to
+5
Accordingly,
low
on
the Q
from
the
condition.
monitor
in
line,
Q11,
Q12,
source
battery
charges
switches
having
charged
the
to
13.8.
value
(less
and
R53
the
voltage
pulses
of
V.
This
the
output
monitor.
the
event
but
and
to
battery
constant
the
is
the
at
this
a
a
Page 33
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
point represents a battery voltage
The
.
and
controls
at
this
circuit
composed
transistor
voltage
point.
of
transistor
constitutes a current-limiting Battery is by
increases turns raising
the
the
charge
proportional
reverse
drive cycle
bias
so
that
on.
This
the
voltage
to
Q8,
continues,
current
to
charge
generated
the
drop
allows
at
which
additional
the
in
flows
current.
by
across
sense
turn
Q8
to
of
13.8
Q11
circuit
through
Transistor
the
R49/R50
R54
current
point.
reduces
maintain
V.
Variable
and
that
has
R54.
The
divider.
exceeds
to
flow
Transistor
the
charging
this
point
resistor
associated
foldback
voltage
Q11
is
normally
If
the
the
drop
through
Q10
voltage,
at a voltage
VR1
that
adjusts
the
resistors
characteristics.
drop
across
charge
across
R54
turned
current
R49 Q11
off
VR1/R53
reacts
by
reducing
whereupon
Should
at increase
the
the
sense
the overheating, a short Q12,
normally
This
results
m
DC
power
The
DC power
from
two
transformer.
various
regulators.
Unregulated
isolated CNS, DC
secondary.
filtered
is
from terminal voltage power
circuit charger is
In
through
power
regulator
power.
used.
the
absence
supply
is
circuits.
D3
drain.
battery
point
charge
or
(R53
current.
circuit
held
in
in
Q9
turning
supplies
and
supplies
individually
These
power
supplies
for
The
by
inductor
15
to
25 V depending
device
passed
The
Q4
regulates
through
Q3,
providing a highly
24
VDC
Diode D3
of
AC
power,
to
supply
from
the
battery
input
and R54)
To
prevent
protection
conduction
Q8
off.
battery consist
isolated
charger of
secondary
are
the
main
AC
is
coupled
L1,
and
the
D2
and
output
isolates
the
regulator
battery
potential,
circuit
drops;
circuit
by
the
two
unregulated
used
for
power
onto
rectified
on
the
DC
at a maximum
becomes
from
the
battery
12-volt
Q3.
In
this
encounter a short, accordingly, this
increase
is
Q10
and
employed.
battery voltage
DC windings the
supply
the
by
line
voltage
of
battery
comes
CPU
bridge
the
charger
from a 20 PCB D9.
value.
of
VPS
(TP4),
regulated
Q4
battery
reducing
is
also
from
potential
case
+5 V for
used
VPS
D2
isolates
unnecessary
attempts
resultant
Transistor
value,
sources
power
and
via
connector
The
resulting
Three-
24
V.
This
which
is
processor
by
the
when
is
coupled the
the
voltage
to
shuts
derived
VAC
used
battery
AC
power
main
current
off.
to
3-18
AC
secondary.
__rectified
depending
.
the
powers
RS-232
The
only
Port
CPU
modem
follows:
voltage
by
DC
at 5 V. only
and
PCB
processor
port 0 is
for
the
RS-232
The
AC
bridge
on
the
line
This
optical
Associated
used.
power
is
coupled
D10.
The
voltage voltage isolators
Isolators
U9
has
This
supply
onto
the
resulting
value.
is
isolated
PH1/PH2
two
internal
port
accommodates
comes
CPU
DC
PCB
will
from
via
be
from-7-to-9-V--——---—-----—-
Three-terminal
from
all
other
and
RS-232
(Sheet 3 of
modems
4)
(modem 0 and
four
an 8 VAC
connector
device
grounds
device
U10.
RS-232
isolated
CN7
Q7
regulate
and
1),
signals
and.
but
as
Page 34
Section
3:
Functional
Block
and
Circuit
Analysis.
ЕХАО
TXAO
data
received
date
transmitted
CTS0* | clear-to-send
RTS0*
ready-to-send
The
RS-232
controlled
communication
by
switch
appendix A of
-
The
RS-232 output meaning isolators.
signals
side
and
isolator,
Device
electromagnetic
LED
Current
When
.
power current way
flowing
that example, interpret
front
panel
Resister voltage value By
R34
drop
with
driving
is
could lead if
the top
an eight
readings.
is
across
the
selected LED_CHECK or
too
much
current.
from
the
to
level
level
this
manual.
by
is
U10
external
the
external
from
the
from
the
SW1
are
isolated
PH2A
given
is a level
on
and
external
monitor
format
the
PH2B
to
all
adjuster.
device
device
back
by
signals
interference.
Check
applied,
to
placed
Circuits
the
the
LEDs
to
the
right
segment
as a six.
Here
in
series
R34
is
(Sheet 4 of
monitor
to
determine
misinterpretation
in
The
diagnostic
is
how
with
amplified
processor-controlled
segments
the
processor
while
logic
can
device
and
transmission
panel.
optical
on
Switch
isolators
the
input
on
the
Device
4)
housekeeping
if
any
of
an
LED
display
check
the
diagnostics work.
the
current
by
U17A,
reference
checking
reveal
from
the
if a segment
speed
settings
PH1A
side.
output
U-18
side
inductors
diagnostics
LED
is
the
LED
failed,
gives
for
LED
which
compares
VOLUME
current
(baud
rate) are
are
given
and
PH1B
The
prefix
of
the
ISO,
optical
A-H
check
malfunctioning
presentation.
you
could
you
confidence
driver
QA1.
this
DAC
U3/U4A.
value
at
is
drawing
in
on the
reduce
the
ina
For
in
the
The
resulting
too
little
LED
Drive
PCB
Tf a current display. button, measure. Err3
conditions.
Note:
Device decoders. from
OA2A-H.
signals
and
RATE
The
binary
the
respective
value
You
but
for
The
Power
.
shown
U1A
and
Decoded
decoder
The
COM
LEDs
input
can
obvious
operator
UIA
16
0-5
decoders.
microprocessor,
is
out
override
and
Ground
as
“power
device
output
feed
drivers
and
signals
light
to
the
these
of
tolerance
an
Err 3 condition reasons, manual
you
has
connections
terminal”
U2A
on
the
from
ULA
drivers
output
OA1A-H;
16
COM
red
(8-13)
or
decoders
Depending
three signal
U1A
the
processor
should
specific
for
on
the
LED
Drive
and
UZA
eight
signals
8-13
determine
green
(0-5).
and
upon
the
lines
represent
displays
by
pressing
only
do
this
warning
the
ICs
schematic
PCB
(figure
goes
to
outputs
named
COM1-15.
whether
U2A
is
fed
output
encoded
Err 3 on
any
front-panel
as
an
emergency
information
on
the
CPU
FO10-3)
16
drivers.
from
U2A
The
SATURATION
to
inputs
of
the
CPU information
the
LED
regarding
board
are
и
are
Eight
outputs
feed drivers
state
of
A, B and C of
PCB
to
3-19
Page 35
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
LED
PCB
enable
PULSE
segments of CPU
a
The information,
readings
SEARCH , NEONATAL
that
DRVO-7
driver).
PCB
LED
at
VO
PCB
BATT LOW
00
00 0
BATT
PULSE NEONATAL HIGH LOW
SAT
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006
LOW
0
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AUDIO
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controller
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IN
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(LD2)
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(LD13)
(LD14)
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ALARM
information,
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respective
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11,
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consists
LD6)
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of
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amplitude
depend
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feed
processor
provide
USE,
LEDS.
upon
status
LOW
The
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come
device
actual
coding
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Panel
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amplitude
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stacked
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respective
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signals
membrane:
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front
panel
Control
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control
behind
stands output
is
vertically.
segments
saturation
LEDs.
are
are
Push
the
for
signals
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mounted
found
push
button
knob
Button
membrane
assembly.
Knob
knob
front
phase A and
from
represented
Each
are
used.
and
pulse
LEDs
on
the
on
the
CPU
assembly
switch
Assembly
switches
connects
panel.
Encoder phase
the
encoder,
by
active
light
bar
has
rate
readings
have
green
front
and
PCB,
the
nbly
to a sealed,
has
and
outputs
B.
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relates
connecting
relationship
segments
ten
segments
come
and
red
rear
panels
LED
Drive
five
membrane
two-phase
are
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whether
of
two
from
two
elements.
of
the
PCB,
swi
cable
are
rotary
and
of
the
the
knob
light
bar
LEDs
but
only
eight
banks
monitor. Control
and
part
encoder
phase A and
of
the
front
es
anda
of
the
mounted
ROTSWB,
is
rotating
seven-
monitor
which
that
of
the
panel
phase
B
3-20
Page 36
Section
3:
Functional
Block
and
Circuit
Analysis
AC
Power
Input
and
Control
clockwise
or
corresponding
ON/STDBY
The
ON/STDBY
contacts
Alternating
and fuses,
power
are
connected
current
control
and
unit
a
built-in
transformer.
counterclockwise.
amount
of
desired
Switch
switch
(which
is
to
input
includes
EMI
The
mounted
CN5
and
filter.
filter
reduces
on
control
The
amount
change.
on
the
the
The
fused
the
front
LED
Drive
elements
input
receptacle)
AC
conducted
of
rotation
panel.
PCB.
consist
routes
line
encodes
The
of
the
the
Power
to
the
noise.
the
three
switch
AC
power
switch,
primary
of
input
two
the
3-21
Page 37
Page 38
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
NELLCOR
RECOMMENDATION
4:
ROUTINE
MAINTENANCE
Introduction
Nellcor
The institution
Nellcor
Recommendation
only
routine
recommends
and
service
local
required
or
national
replacing
is
that
agencies.
the
monitor
which
12
is
mandated
volt
battery
by
your
every 2 years.
41
Page 39
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
HOW
TO
USE
WHO
SHOULD
5:
TROUBLESHOOTING
Introduction How
to
Use
Who
Should
Replacement Obtaining Troubleshooting
This
section
troubleshooting tables.
THIS
SECTION
Use
this
section
and
Section
tive
follow
ysis
section,
how
the
monitor
Then
scan
procedures.
PERFORM
REPAIRS
This
Section
Perform
Level
Repairs
Supported
Replacement
Guide
explains
method
in
conjunction
9,
Spare
Parts.
the
instructions
section
three,
functions.
the
major
paragraphs
Parts
how
to
find
incorporates
To
remove
in
Section
offers
Observe
e
and
correct
decision
with
Section
and
6,
Disassembly
information
monitor
of
this
section a
equipment
trees
7,
Performance
problems.
and
associated
replace a part
Guide.
that
can
help
operation and
for
related
a
The
selection
and
Safety
you suspect
The
you
understand
note
symptoms.
Tests,
is
defec-
circuit
anal-
troubleshooting
REPLACEMENT
OBTAINING
LEVEL
REPLACEMENT
TROUBLESHOOTING
Only
qualified
move
and
these
persons
medical
Operators
biomedical
replace
are
facility
are
does
only
SUPPORTED
These
malfunctioning
procedures
not
individual
sors.
Once
tion,
replace
trouble the
trouble
symptom
discrete
you
isolate a suspected
that
symptom
PCB
troubleshooting)
PARTS
Nellcor
placement by
the
part
Technical
parts.
names
GUIDE
Symptoms
can
occur
technicians
components,
identified
not
authorized
as
have
or
your
qualified
to
support a repair
components
PCB
with a known
disappears
persists,
(the
and
continue
Services
To
obtain
and
in
and
original
provides
replacement
part
numbers
one
or
swap
troubleshooting
more
should
make
adjustments.
“qualified
service
replace
scheme
such
PCB,
following
good
the
monitor
the
replacement
PCB
that
technical
listed
of
the
open
service
personnel,
an
entire
that
envisions
as
resistors,
PCB
and check
passes
was
as
assistance
parts,
contact
in
Section
following
the
monitor
To
simplify
authority’.
monitor.
swapping
ICs,
the
procedures
all
performance
PCB
installed
directed
information
Nellcor.
9,
Spare
categories:
housing,
this
If
contact
and
Nellcor.
microproces-
in
to
see
that
and
the
when
you
in
this
section.
Refer
Parts.
re-
chapter,
your
PCBs,
this
but
sec-
the
tests.
If
suspected
started
and
re-
to
parts
*
Status Front
e
Interface
messages
panel
display
problems
on the
problems
front
panel
display .
Page 40
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Interpreting
Status
Symptom Err 1 (error
Err 2 (error
Err 3 (error
Err5
Err6
Err 7 (error
Symptoms
Messages
1) | Defective
2) | Defective
3) | Defective
over
run | Slow
over
run | Receive
7) | Communication
A
monitor toms ing
charts
and
tion.
applicable
You work listed
listed tom Hayward,
Status
ON/STDBY
are
Table
Probable
Defective
Defective
"|
Defective
Drive
PCB
Defective
LED
PCB.
Defective
1Cs
on
the
Defective
data
buffer
module
transmission
203
oximetry
that
malfunctions
are
listed
in
applicable
in
this
section.
interrelated, a decision
Follow
may
from
not
given
cause
monitor data monitor
program
monitor
connection
display
display
CPU
buffer
the
symptom
repair
encounter a malfunction
left
in
the
is
the
listed
California.
messages
in
5-1:
memory
and
LED
strategy
to
right
tree,
then
most
common
in
this
appear switch table
5-1.
Status
|
memory
between
the
LED
components
decoder
Drive
PCB.
PCB.
for
MP-203
error.
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buffer
for
module
Alternately,
descriptions
as
in
the
correct
or
section,
in
is
set
to
Messages
——|-Contact-qualified-service-persennel——|
the
PCBs.
on
and
driver
oximetry
run
data
to
typically
table
tree
described
decision
the
the
please
the
SATURATION
ON.
LED | Check
the
.
of
MP-
displays
columns
when
is
used
in a given
that has
tree,
next
easiest
contact
Status
by
Category
Action
Replace Contact
Replace Contact
both
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Replace
Set
Set
Replace
labeled
the
to
simplify
in
the
accompanying
multiple
as
usual.
problem.
to
verify.
Nellcor
messages
the
qualified
the
qualified
the
PCBs.
wiring
diagram.)
LED
the
CPU
Power
problem
Power
problem
CPU
clear
symptoms
display
connectors
switch
persists,
switch persists,
symptoms.
Symptom
presenting
tree
and
then
causes.
Correct
Generally,
If
you
experience a symp-
Technical
immediately
for
seven
CPU
PCB.
service
CPU
PCB.
service
labeled
(Refer
PCB
LED
to
Drive
PCB
to
off
replace
to
off
replace
PCB
These symp-
in
troubleshoot-
are
complicated
the
informa-
accomplish
table.
In
such
cases,
the
first
problem
the
first
problem
Service
error
personnel
personnel
Section 6 for
PCB
and
and
in
after
categories
CN
on
then
to
CPU
PCB.
then
to
CPU
PCB
the
the
a
on.
If
on.
If
Front
Panel
Display
The
front
ON/STDBY probably running
the
LED
1.
Press
panel
switch
cannot
(but
if
display
the
HIGH
LEDS
an
are
automatically
is
set
to
spot a missing
LED
is
bad
:
SAT
push-button
ON.
the
This
test
segment
test
fails
°
tested
of
and
each time
takes
place
an
LED
regardless).
-
set
the
the
quickly
display
To
manually
ON/STDBY
monitor
and
while
switch
you
this
check
test
to
ON.
is
Page 41
You
see
2.
You
can
control
3.
When
the
4.
Turn
control (SpOz and more
and
To
check
the
1.
Press
the
counterclockwise.
2.
You
see
8
Press
each
To
button
The
set
check
lights.
number
to
on.
the
CHE
LED
then
sequentially
knob
clockwise.
display
knob a bit
heart
these
front
panel
high
CHE 1 in
control
of
speaker.
displayed
reads
126
more;
rate)
turn
segments
buttons:
saturation
the
display
button;
lighted
bars
for a few
light
each
you
have
the
segments
from
green
turn
red.
button
and
.
verify
the
corresponds
seconds;
LED
segment
tested
rotate
to
all
in
red.
the
the
Turn
respective
to
the
number
Section
5:
then, 0 is
by
slowly
the
segments.
numeric
control
control
LED
to
dial
the
of
Troubleshooting.
displayed..
rotating
the
displays
knob a bit
left
of
each
DIP
switches
1.
Rotate
2.
Press
3.
Press
4.
Press
:
Even replacement a
good
and
LED PCB
When
figure
‘could
specific or
other
mark
the
control
high
saturation
low
saturation
audio
alarm
though
you
can
part
way
to
confirm
combination.
you
encounter a front
5-1
(four
parts)
cause
the
symptoms
tables
that
appropriate
choices
that lead
dial
off
precisely
is
at
the
your
to
describe
action
to a table
counterclockwise
button
button
button
to
to
sound
to
silence
sound
determine
PCB
level.
Nonetheless,
diagnoses
panel
find
and
you
observe.
exactly
you
before
display
replace
which
should
printed
the
the
the
which
replacing
problem,
the
most
The
right
components
take.
Bold
opposite
until
CHE 2 is
alarm
alarm
at
alarm.
LED
verifying a bad
use
likely
side
lines
the
displayed.
at
maximum
minimum
segment
the
LED
the
decision
component
of
the
tree
to
remove
in
the
tree.
volume.
volume.
is
bad,
segment
driver
tree that
points
and
decision
the
is
PCB
in
to
replace
tree
\
5-3
Page 42
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Symptoms
Incorrect
display
Incorrect
"
г
readings
Incorrect
backlighted
message
indicators
Incorrect
values
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segments
Incorrectly
lighted
indicator
Indicators not
lighted
Use
table
listed
below
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values
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error
|
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o
values
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atay
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56
57
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52
53
54
J
55
i—
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display
Figure
5-1:
Missing or
Missing
displays
Display
displays
all
indications
one
or
more
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or
Troubleshooting
No power
Normal
audio
Decision
audio
is
Tree
when
applied
(1
of
4)
AC
Battery
5-8
5-9
510
511
28018A/15-1
gl
Page 43
Section
5:
Troubleshooting
Incorrect
Pulse
oximetry
or
ambient
values
If
connected, values
before
the
monitor
fluctuate
Probable
Defective Defective Defective Defective Defective
PCB
Probable Defective Defective Defective
Defective
PCB
Readings
values
conditions.
attempting
indicates
the
problem
outside
cause
monitor
sensor oximetry CPU
PCB
LED
Drive
assembly
cause
monitor oximetry CPU
PCB
LED
Drive
assembly
are
affected
Use a Nellcor
corrective
incorrect
is
most
the
Table
5-2:
connector
module
PCB
Table
module
PCB
by
measures.
values
likely
expected
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assembly.
and
LED
5-3:
Fixed
and
LED
incorrect
pulse
oximeter
when a pulse
in
the
monitor.
range.
or
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Action
Contact
Replace
Replace Replace
Replace
Error
Values
Action.
Contact Replace
Replace
|
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sensor
use,
tester
oximeter
Erratic
Values
qualified
sensor
oximetry
CPU
PCB
assembly
qualified oximetry CPU
PCB
assembly
patient
to
verify
tester
and
service
connector
module
service
module
physiology,
incorrect
is
fixed
error
authority
assembly
authority
Table
5-4:
Missing
Probable Defective
LED
Defective
Defective
ICs
Defective
cause
connection
Drive
LEDs display
on
the
CPU
and
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LED
on
the
decoder
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between
PCBs, LED
and
PCB.
the
PCB.
driver
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Check
the
both
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Replace
connectors
PCBs.
LED
the
LED
the
CPU
PCB.
labeled
Drive
PCB.
PCB.
CN
on
Page 44
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Symptoms
Incortect
i
display
Incorrect
|
readings
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backlighted
message
indicators
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52
5-3
54
55
5.6
57
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Figure
5-1:
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back-lighted
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© © Indicators
.
Intermittently message
Missing displays
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although
lighted
do
lighted
text.
Normal
Troubleshooting
rare,
not
all
displays
one
or
more
or
indicators
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indicators
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indicators
light
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flashing
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use
in
the
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audio
when
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Battery
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of
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arrays.
categories:
flashing
regular
intervals.
28018A/16-2
Component
of
the
5-8.
5-9
5-10
5-11
|
Page 45
Probable
Defective
Defective
LED Defective Defective
ICs
Defective
cause
monitor
connection
Drive
leds on display
on
the
LED
CPU
Table
and
LED
the
decoder and
Drive
PCB
5-5:
between
PCBS.
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PCB.
PCB.
intermittently
Action
Contact
the
driver | Replace
Check
both
Replace
Replace
Section
Lighted
qualified
the
connectors
PCBs.
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the
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the
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PCB.
5:
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service
Drive
PCB
authority
labeled
PCB.
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on
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indicator
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1Cs
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Defective
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the
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labeled
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labeled
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authority
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on
authority
CN
on
5-7
Page 46
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Symptoms
.
dope
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readings
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|
message
indicators
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table
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55
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51
28018A/15-3
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Page 47
Probable
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battery
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authority
assembly
power
source,
the
power-
set
.
ON
5-9:
Table
Probable
The
The
AC
Defective
Defective
cause
battery
battery
power
monitor
CPU
is
discharged.
is
discharged
source
is
PCB
defective,
and
Battery
the
Operation
Action
To
restart
ON/STDBY Connect known Power ON/STDBY
To
restart switch power
outlet,
and
set
Contact
Replace
the
monitor
switch
the
AC
good
power
switch
to
cord
set
qualified
CPU
to
to
monitor
STDBY,
to a known
Power
ON/STDBY
PCB
to
power
source.
ON
ON.
set
connect
switch
service
set
STDBY.
cord
to
Set
and
set
ON/STDBY
AC
good
to
ON,
switch
to
authority
a
AC
ON.
5-9
Page 48
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Symptoms
1
rect
display
__
Incorrect readings
Incorrect
mal
-
Dacklighted
"T
message indicators
$
i
Incorrect
values
Missing
segments
Incorrectly
lighted
indicator
indicators
not
lighted
Use
table
listed
below
Erratic
values
Fixed
error
values
Intermittently
lighted
.
Panialy
-
52
5.3
54
7
-55
ls
lighted
o
57
|
i
"fix
Missing
|
displa
g
display
Figure
5-1:
Missing
or
Missing displays
Display
-
all
indications
Troubleshooting
displays
one
or
more
or
indicators
No
audio
power
Normal
audio
Decision
when
is
applied
Tree
(4
of
Battery
nr_
4)
AC
5-8
5-9
5-10
511
280184/15-4
5-10
Page 49
Section
5:
Troubleshooting
Audio
Present
Table
Probable Defective Defective
LED
Defective
LED
Defective
ICs
Defective
|
Probable
Defective
Defective
LED
Defective
LED
Defective
ICs
cause
monitor connection
Drive
display
PCB.
display
on
the
CPU
Table
cause
monitor connection
Drive
display
PCB.
display
on
the
Missing beep
5-10:
and
LED components
decoder
LED
PCB.
5-11:
and
LED
all
tone
present)
Normal
between
PCBs.
and
Drive
PCB.
Missing
between
LED
PCBs.
components
decoder and
Drive
PCB.
message
the
on
driver | Replace
the
on
driver
is
Audio
the
One
the
indicators,
normal.
When
Action
Contact Check
both
Replace
Replace
or
More
Action
Contact Check
both
Replace
Replace
but
Power
qualified
the
connectors
PCBs.
LED
the
CPU
Displays
qualified
the
connectors
PCBs.
LED
the
power-up
is
Applied
service
PCB.
LED
Drive
PCB.
or
Indicators
service
PCB.
LED
Drive
audio
(dual-
authority
labeled
PCB.
authority
labeled
PCB.
CN
CN
on
on
5-11
Page 50
N-180
|
How
Pulse
To
Oximeter
Find
Service
Problems
Manual
In
Your
Controis
The
monitor
decision controls.
tree
This
controls
to
help
you
figure
has
are
on
pinpoint two
the
front
problems
sheets.
panel
and
that
the
rear
occur
panel.
with
Figure
front
panel
5-2
is
a
Symptoms
Front
Panel
Front
panel
offers
no
control
On/Stdby
Pushbuttons
control
knob
Figure
Cannot
on
Cannot off
5-2:
turn
monitor
turn
monitor
Front
-
Panel
---
AC
Battery
Decision
operation
operation
Tree
(1
memu
of
N
2)
Use
table
listed
below
5-18
-4
5-415
e
5-16
5-17
512
Page 51
Section
5:
Troubleshooting
Front
Front connections
|
ON/STDBY
|
In ON/STDBY
-
Panel
panel
Probable Defective
Defective
Incomplete
CN7
on
Incomplete
CPU
PCB.
Defective
table
5-13
‘Probable
The
battery
Power
The
battery
AC
power
Defective Defective Defective Defective
Defective
Problems
action
that
could
Table
cause
monitor control
connection
the
LED
connection
CPU
PCB.
Switch
the
monitor
switch
Table
cause
is
discharged
switch
is
is
discharged
source
monitor
AC
input power CPU
PCB
switch
table
5-12
cause
the
5-12:
knob
assembly at
CN1
Drive
PCB.
at
CN2
is
connected
has
no
effect.
5-13:
transformer
Cannot
set
to
OFF
is
defective.
assembly
and
and
lists
possible
symptoms
Front
or
on
Turn
the
the
Panel
Action
Contact Replace
Verify
the
Verify
Replace
to
an
On
Action To
To
Contact Replace Replace Replace
Replace
defective
noted
in
Control
PCB.
AC
Monitor
Knob
qualified control
connections
on
the
LED
connection
CPU
power
restart
ON/STDBY
set
the
then
set
to
ON.
restart ON/STDBY Connect
known
the
Power
the
ON/STDBY
qualified the the the
switch
components the
related
service
knob
at
Drive
CN2
PCB.
source.
(AC
Operation)
the
monitor
switch
Power
the
good
the
monitor
the
switch
AC
power CPU
switch
ON/STDBY
switch
AC
power
power
switch
service
input
transformer
PCB
and
decision
authority
assembly
CN1
and
PCB.
on
the
CPU
Operating
set
the
to
STDBY
to
ON,
switch
set
the
to
STDBY.
cord
source.
to
assembly
Set
ON
and
to
ON.
authority
tree.
CN7
the
,
and
to
a
set
5-13
Page 52
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Symptoms
Front
Panel
-
Front
panel
offers
no
control
control
Figure
knob
5-2:
Cannot
monitor
on
Cannot
off
monitor
Front
turn
turn
Panel
*
Decision
E
AC
Battery
Tree
operation
operation
(2
of
2)
mem
€.
Use
table
listed
below
5-14
5-15
28018A/20-2
5-12
5-13
5-16
5-14
Page 53
In
table
ON/STDBY
Probable ‘The
battery
The
battery
AC
power
Defective Defective Defective
Defective
5-14,
the
monitor
switch
Table
cause
monitor AC power transformer CPU
has
5-14:
is
discharged.
is
discharged
source
input
PCB
is
assembly
is
disconnected
no
effect.
Cannot
defective,
and
Turn
the
On
Action To
from
an
Monitor
restart ON/STDBY corinect known
Power
ON/STDBY
To
restart
ON/STDBY
connect
known
Power
ON/STDBY
Contact Replace Replace Replace
Section
AC
power
(Battery
the
monitor,
switch
the
AC
good
AC
switch
switch
qualified
the
the the
the
monitor,
the
good
AC
power CPU
to
switch
switch
AC
AC
to
switch
input
5:
Troubleshooting
source
Operation)
power
outlet,
ON,
power
outlet, ON,
service
transformer
PCB
and
set
the
to
STDBY,
cord
set
and
to
ON
set
the
to
STDBY,
cord
set
and
to
ON
authority
assembly
the
to
the
set
to
the
set
a
the
a
the
Table
5-15:
Probable
Defective
Defective
assembly
Incomplete
СМ
Incomplete
CPU
Defective
-|
Probable Defective Incomplete
CN6-onthe
Incomplete
CPU
Defective
cause
monitor ON/STDBY
connection
on
the
connection
PCB.
CPU
eause-
monitor
connection
connection
PCB.
CPU
LED
PCB.
TRATA
LED
PCB.
switch
at
Drive
at
Table
at
Drive
at
CN1
PCB. CN2
CN1
Dreta
PCB. CN2
Cannot
or
on
the | Verify
5-16:
or
on
Push
Action-
the
Turn
Off
Action
Contact
Replace
assembly
Verify
on
the
-
PCB.
Replace
Buttons
Contact
Verify
on
the
Verify
PCB.
Replace
Monitor
qualified
ON/STDBY
connections
LED
connection
CPU
qualified
connections
LED
connection
CPU
service
at
Drive
CN2
PCB.
service
at
Drive
CN2
PCB,
authority
switch
CN1 PCB.
on
the
- authority
CN1
PCB.
on
the
and
and
CN5
CPU
CNG
CPU
515
Page 54
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual.
Rear
Rear
panel
DIP
*
Power
®
RS-232
Symptom
No
NEO
Cannot
limits
Neo
Cannot
The
Power
to
charge
Power
Panel
Selector
LED
change
from
or
vice
change
monitor
switch
interface
Switch
Communications
Table
switch
problems
component
Switch
5-17:
alarm
Adult
versa
baud
must batteries
to
rate | Defective
be
can
symptoms
Port
DIP
Selector
Probable Incorrect
setting
Defective
set
to
ON
when
the
be
caused
occur
Switch
cause
DIP
switch
monitor
CPU
PCB.
to
operate
ON/STDBY
by
the
in
the
Troubleshooting
the
monitor
switch
conditions
following
Action Refer
to
operator’s
for
correct
settings
Contact
service
Replace
on
is
set
listed
in
categories:
Chart
monitor
manual
switch
qualified
authority
CPU
PCB.
AC
power
to
STDBY.
table
5-18.
and
The
Table
5-18:
Symptom Monitor
BATT
©
Table
RS-232
Symptom Garbled
No
does
charge
IN
lighted
switch
5-19
port.
Table
output
signals
receive
not
battery
USE
indicator | Defective
when
Power
is
set
to
on
lists
symptoms,
5-19:
on
send
lines
RS-232
Power
Communications
and | Defective
Switch
Probable Defective
power
assembly
probable
Probable Incorrect
baud
Defective
device
Defective
interface
Defective
(optical
drivers)
cause
cable
causes
rate
Troubleshooting
monitor
AC
cause
DIP
peripheral
or
monitor
CPU
isolators
or
input
and
Port
switch
settings
incorrect
cable.
PCB
or
actions
Troubleshooting
Chart
Action.
Contact
service
Replace
assembly
that
Action
Refer
to
operator's
for
correct
settings.
Replace
device
Check
replace
Contact
service
Replace
qualified
authority
AC
input
apply
to
the
Chart
monitor
manual
switch
peripheral
interface
if
required.
qualified
authority
CPU
PCB.
.
cable,
516
Page 55
roof
i
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
6:
DISASSEMBLY
Introduction
Tools
Preliminary Post Top Wiring Procedures
This parts reverse
Required
Procedures
Assembly
Level
Connections
section
replacement,
Testing
View
describes
of
dissasembly.
AND
of
Monitor
testing
ASSEMBLY
and
Precautions
Requirements
Assemblies
how
to
disassemble
or
troubleshooting.
the
monitor
Assembly
when
required
procedures
for
are
the
TOOLS
REQUIRED
PRELIMINARY
POST
ASSEMBLY
To
disassemble
+
e
*
¢
PROCEDURES
In
some
care.
1.
2.
WARNING:
8.
TESTING
the
monitor
Number
Number
‘Tweezers for
Metric
Before
Attach a grounding
On
Ifattached, cable,
REQUIREMENTS
one
Phillips
two
Phillips
or
small
retrieving
nut
driver
AND
PRECAUTIONS
cases
the
PCBs
opening
the
monitor
Failure expose
disconnect
dropped
or
rear
you
need
head
screwdriver
head
screwdriver
needle-nose
screws)
set
or
set
of
small
have
components
disassembling
strap
to
your
panel,
to
you
set
remove
to
lethal
the
AC
the
pliers
metric
the
wrist.
power
AC
AC
voltage.
power
(not
absolutely
wrenches
on
both
monitor,
switch
power
cord,
to
cord
oximetry
sides.
do
the
off.
in
the
required
Handle
following:
sensor,
next
PCBs
step
but
and
handy
with
could
printer
TOP
LEVEL
VIEW
OF
MONITOR
Tf
you
remove
Section
Figure
three
major
bottom
top
cover.
and
7,
Performance
ASSEMBLIES
6-1
is
an
exploded
assemblies:
cover
assembly.
Each
major
replace
and
the
Four
assembly
electrical
Safety
view
top
Tests.
of
the
cover,
serews
is
in
components,
^
monitor
the
hold
turn
that
front
the
bottom
composed
perform
shows
panel
cover
of
the
tests
the
relationship
assembly
assembly
minor
assemblies.
and
in
the
to
of
the
61
Page 56
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Front
panel
assembly
Service
| 1
レー
Manual
Top
cover
(72)
1
Bottom
cover
screw
Figure
WIRING
CONNECTIONS
Figure when completely
Some retaining could
assembly
(64),
4
places
6-1:
6-2
disassembling
cable
experience
———————
Exploded
is
a
wiring
remove
connectors
clip
if
you
erratic
View
connection
and
most
have
disconnect
operation
+
Y
|
$
of
Monitor
diagram
reassembling
cables
by
disconnecting
a
retaining
a
cable
if
a
Bottom
cover
assembly
that
the
monitor
clip;
connector
cable
connector
(9)
you
the
ensure
that
Handle
(37)
28018425
can
use
for
components,
connectors
that
you
replace
has
one.
Otherwise,
eventually
reference
You
can
at
either
a
comes
loose.
end.
you
6-2.
Page 57
Section
6:
Disassembly
Guide
pozos
Switches
Dip
АС
CN6
up
SW1
ut
Power
|
E
+
CN7
CNS
yi)
CN4
Figure
Battery
i
|
6-2:
Processor
14
Monitor
CN3
PCB
JP5
Oximetry
odule
Cabling
|
CN2
ont
|
JP1
Diagram
.
B
Sd
Speaker
9CKT
Connector
Sensor
350
00990
Buttons
Front
Panel
ON
STDBY
Switch
280184/30
ヒーーー
PROCEDURES
The
following
for
gaining given, components steps
Most
GAINING
ACCESS
TO
COMPONENTS
starting
leading
CPU
PCB
components.
screw combination writing If a screw replace
Unfasten
cover
assembly
cover
assembly.
1.
Place
procedures
access
you
this
has a removable
the
the
monitor
to
with
the
that
are
to
the
assembly
must
fasteners
flat
washer
procedure,
washer
top
and
when
cover
upside
and
display
on
the
first
have
washer
to
the
front
are
organized
removing
housing
bottom
you
remove
some
and
lock
removal
washer,
you
assemble
gain
access
panel
down
on
in a top
components
components.
of
an
assembly,
wish
to
remove.
the
battery,
arrangement
washer
or a self
is
omitted
and
you
the
monitor.
to
components
assembly.
the
bench
down
in
top
shield,
of
washers,
remove
Here
top.
approach.
each
major
In
general,
you
must perform
For
example,
and
locking
from
the
the
washer,
mounted
is
how
Procedures
assembly
to
to
middle
either
type.
a
To
applicable
ensure
on
the
to
unfasten
are
reach
all
the
replace
simplify
the
shield
steps.
you
bottom
the
top
6-3
Page 58
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Using a number cover
assembly
Carefully and
gather
Removing
Replaceable
Bottom
Battery
Speaker
Transformer
AC
inlet
Top
shield Oximetry Middle
Battery
CPU
PCB
Rear
panel
o
Simplified
two
screws.
return
components
and
(AC
module
shield
fuse
up
the
Cover
speaker
power
monitor
Phillips
to
screws.
Components
in
the
brackets
inlet
and
o
bottom
head
upright
Retain
bottom
control)
view
of
monitor.
screwdriver,
position
for
replacement.
cover
with
include:
Phillips
Screw
remove
front
Head
(4)
the
pane)
four
facing
bottom
you,
|
Battery
The
following
monitor,
12
VDC
L
Gain
gaining
2.
..
Remove
3.
Use a small
assembly
4,
Remove
battery
in
which
battery:
access
access
four
from
battery.
case,
to
the
to
screws
flat
blade
the
removal
you
battery
components.
must
from
steps
by
battery
screwdriver
battery.
assume
leave
the
following
bracket
to
you
are
battery
the
carefully
connected.
instructions
(figure
pry
not
troubleshooting
To
in
this
6-3)
and
lift
the
battery
remove
section
off
bracket.
clip
the
the
for
Page 59
Battery
clip
assembly
Battery
(7),
with
(6)
bracket
(3)
Battery
clip
connector
Section
(4)
6:
Disassembly
Guide
Bottom
chassis
mylar
Figure
Speaker
To
remove
1.
2.
Top
You
.
+. + *
To
remove
and
Speaker
the
speaker:
Gain
access
gaining
for
The
steps
for
obvious
are
Shield
must
remove
Middle
shield CPUPCB Battery
fuse
Transformer
the
top
access
by
(8)
6-3:
Brackets
to
the
speaker
to
removing
inspection.
the
top
and
oximetry
wiring
connections
shield:
Battery
by
following
components.
the
speaker
shield
to
gain
module
and
Associated
and
access
to
CPU
Components
the
instructions
the
associated
to
the:
PCB
in
this
speaker
280184/35
section
brackets
1.
Gain
access
for
gaining
2.
Remove
troubleshooting
to
access
the
battery
the
top
to
(following
and
shield
by
following
components.
instructions
need
to
have
power
the
instructions
in
this
applied.
in
section)
unless
this
section
you
are
Page 60
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
_
8.
4.
Remove
Rotate near
top
the
CPU
two
screws
shield
back;
top
shield
being
slide
(23)
that
careful
tabs
holdd
out
top
shield
of
transformer
and
lift
free.
Screw, 2 places
to
standoffs
wires
below
that
(figure
enter
6-4).
notch
Transformer and
bracket
(74) & (75)
(73)
280184/40
Figure
Transformer
‘To
remove
filter
details)
1.
Gain section
2.
Remove
8.
Disconnect
illustration).
4.
Disconnect illustration).
5.
Remove
6
Remove
7.
Inspect is
soldered
Removal
and
replace
follow
access
to
for
gaining
top
shield
connector
connector
two 6 mm
transformer.
AC
filter
to
6-4:
and
the
transformer
these
steps:
the
transformer
access
following
on
on
hex
nuts
and
determine
the
bottom ground
Removing
Replacement
(figure
by
following
to
components.
instructions
CPU
PCB
connector
CPU
PCB
connector
holding
if a ground
lug
the
Top
Shield
6-5,
which
the
instructions
in
this
CN5
'
CN7
transformer
strap
of
the
filter.
also
section.
(item 5 in
(item 4 in
to
transformer
(item 1 in
illustrates
in
illustration)
AC
this
bracket.
Page 61
8.
Ifthe
AC ground AC replacing
wire
filter
filter
lacks a ground
on
the
filter
replacement
the
AC
filter
Note:
110V
do
not
transformers
have
these
Section
wire,
remove
lug
(a
2-inch
kit).
Follow
as
given
cores
4
in
5
the
this
the
filter
length
instructions
of
section.
wire
10)
for
6:
Disassembly
and
solder
is
included
removing
a
in
the
and
Guide
Secure hole
before
Figure
wire
inside
soldering.
6-5:
——
Detail
Transformer
A
and
AC
Filter
Details
AC
of
027957A/05-1
filter
(part
AC
inlet)
27957A/05-2
9.
Position
replacement
transformer
on
studs.
67
Page 62
Oximeter
Service
Manual
10.
Connect transformer
a.
Connect
connector
illustration).
b.
Connect
illustration).
e.
Connect
illustration).
11.
Position
stud
If replacement transformer
13,
Fasten millimeter
AC
Filter
The
AC
replace
(item 1 in
there
is a green
wire
Removal
filter
the
AC
AC
is
wiring
black
and
white
on
AC
switch
blue
wires
yellow
filter
wires
ground-wire
the
illustration).
and
yellow
transformer
bracket
stud.
leads 1 and 3 to
hex
nuts.
and
Replacement
part
of
the
AC
filter:
as
follows:
wires
portion
to
CPU
to
CPU
on
wire
position
transformer
inlet
and
(2-pin
of
AC
PCB
connector
PCB
connector
the
rear-most
(item 3 in
the
corresponding
control
connector)
inlet
assembly
CN5
transformer
the
illustration)
bracket
assembly.
to
(item 5 in
CN7
(item 4 in
lug
studs
To
mating
(item 2 in
bracket
on
on
the
using
two
remove
the
the
the
front
6
and
L
Gain
access
for
gaining
To
remove
a.
Remove
the
b.
Ifrequired,
bracket
inlet
6. . Lift inlet
Inspect ground wire
to
to
the
AC
access
AC
to
inlet
screw
rear
panel
remove 6 mm
stud
(some
assembly
out
left
side
and
control
replacement
lug.
If a
ground
the
lug
(a
2-inch
filter
by
components.
assembly
holding
AC
assembly.
monitors
to
the
transformer
of
rear
assembly
AC
inlet
wire
length
following
(that
includes
inlet
hex
nut
do
panel
assembly
(they
filter
for a ground
is
not
soldered
of
wire
the
instructions
AC
assembly
on
the
not
have a ground
stud).
are
attached
to
is
included
filter):
to
right
rear
most
and
attached
with a single
wire
the
lug, in
in
this
section
side
member
transformer
wire
from
AC
power
screw).
on
the
bottom
solder a ground
the
replacement
the
of
AC
kit).
>
Position
stud
filter
Fasten
AC
(item 1 in
into
position
right
filter
the
side
ground-wire
illustration)
on
the
bottom
member
of
rear
on
the
rear-most
while
simultaneously
assembly.
panel
assembly
transformer
sliding
to
AC
inlet
bracket
AC
inlet
and
control
assembly.
Page 63
Section
6:
Disassembly
Guide
Battery
The
you
remove
routes
1
PCB.
3.
Middle
You bottom
*
oximetry
1.
Fuse
battery
fuse
the top
between
the
Disconnect
Disconnect module.
Use a small
Shield
have
to
remove
shield
Gain section shield.
Disconnect
module
Remove bottom
assembly,
module
access
for
(not
two
shield
gaining
is
in a fuse
shield
CPU
PCB
the
battery
the
ribbon
flat
blade
and
Oximetry
the
middle
Here
(figure
to
the
6-6).
middle
access
sensor
connector
illustrated
screws
and
standoffs.
holder
you
wire
that
can
see
and
the
connector
-
cable
between
screwdriver
Module
shield
is
how
to
shield
by
to
components;
cable
in
figure).
washers
is
soldered
the
fuse
oximetry
that
the
CPU
to
gently
to
gain
remove
following
from
connector
that
hold
to
beneath
module.
connects
PCB
pry
access
the
middle
the
remove
middle
the
CPU
PCB.
the
connector
To
replace
to
CN4
and
the
the
fuse
from
to
components
shield
instructions
the
battery
JP1
of
oximetry
shield
assembly
Once
that
the
fuse:
on
the
CPU
oximetry
the
holder.
in
the
and
in
this
and
top
onto
Rotate ribbon
.
Lift
To oximetry
middle cable
from
oximetry
completely
module
shield
oximetry
module
remove
to
assembly
and
middle
oximetry
the
middle
to
module
medule,
shield.
gain
some
JP5.
shield
clearance
©
assembly
remove
three
and
free.
screws
disconnect
holding
6-9
Page 64
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Middle middle
Washer and
CPU
connectors
(11)
(15)
shield shield
(82)
spacer
PCB
(12)
(13)
(17)
(18)
(47)
and
insulator
(83)
Oximetry
(46)
module
(84)
CPU/oximeter
module
cable
28018A/45
(24)
CPU
The have
the
1
2.
3.
4.
Y
PCB
and
CPU
PCB
to
first
CPU
PCB
Remove
Remove
Remove
Remove
Lift
bottom
Remove screw
holds
fastened.)
Figure
LCD
can
remove
(figure
middle
three
6-6:
PCB
be
removed
the
oximetry
6-7):
shield
screws
20-conductor
2-conductor
shield
free:
four
screws
the
mylar
Middle
as a single
following
that hold
ribbon
speaker
that
fasten
insulation
Shield
unit.
module
and
instructions
the
bottom
cable
from
cable
on
CN1.
CPU
PCB
in
place;
Components
To
remove
the
middle
in
this
shield
to
CN2.
to
bottom
you
can
the
CPU
shield.
section.
the
bottom
shield.
leave
this
PCB
To
remove
cover.
(A
fifth
screw
you
6-10
Page 65
:
CPU
PCB
(40)
Section
6:
Disassembly
Guide
Mylar
insulation
CPU/
bottom
Speaker
Speaker
Speaker
Speaker
Rear
The
rear fasten rear
panel
1.
Remove
(19)
shield
cable
(68)
brackets
standoff
Panel
panel
to
the
(20)
and
(69)
(70)
Figure
Assembly
assembly
AC
assembly:
bottom
power
shield
6-7
has
a
inlet
following
Bottom
left
and
control
Shield
and
a
right
assembly.
instructions
AC
inlet
(1)
Components
member;
Here
in
this
Rear
panel
Ground
(36)
these
members
is
how
to
section.
Screw
(45)
assembly
lug
28018A/50
remove
the
2.
Disconnect transformer
3.
Lift
Fuse
in
The
two
part
of
1.
Gain
a.
b.
e.
rear
panel
the
AC
fuses
for
the
AC
power
access
Remove
Insert
the
rear
‘Carefully
There
AC
filter
bracket
(including
Power
the
to
AC
a
screwdriver
panel
are
monitor
inlet
the
fuses
power
(figure
pry
the
two
fuse
Inlet
ground stud.
AC
Assembly
are
and
control
as
cord.
or
fuse
holders
lead
from
power
installed
assembly.
follows:
other
6-8).
holder
suitable
door
behind
transformer
inlet
assembly)
in
respective
To
tool
down
the
fuse
replace
into
and
out
holder
rear
up
and
fuse
a
the
rear
(figure
door.
most
out.
holders
fuse:
panel
6-9).
that
slot
are
on
611
Page 66
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Fuse
drawer
(34)
Slot
CSA
label
(U.S.
only) o andrearpanel(52)
Label
(87) & (88)
S/N
label
barcode
(40)
9
0,0
To the
out.
Only
Remove
each
E >
remove a fuse
white
arrow
one
fuse
remaining
fuse.
Equal terminal
Figure
embossed
holder
(A
©
y
ob]
potential
(86)
6-8:
AC
holder
is
fuse;
Ol
D
insert
withdrawn
UL
label
(U.S.
Power
the
on
the
examine
only)
Inlet
blade
fuse
in
the
both
Gasket
(43)
and
Control
of a small
holder
fuses
(not
illustration.
and
À
Dip
switch
(71)
Assembly
screwdriver
illustrated)
determine
condition
cover
28018A/55
behind
and
pry
of
Slide a new
held
the
determining
Replace
fuse
of
blown
remaining
fuse
correct
the
correct
(follow
rating).
fuse.
the
rating
legend
into
on
the
fuse
the rear
holder
panel
that
when
previously
6-12
Page 67
Fuse
Fuse
holder
(33)
Fuse
drawer
(opened)
Section
6:
Disassembly
Guide
280184/60
Figure
|
Separating
Front
Panel
Assembiy
The
front
on
either
1.
Gain access
2.
Release
(figure
3.
Remove Phillips
4.
©
Release connector
connector
6.
Grasp
From
panel
side.
To
access
to
components
ribbon
6-10)
front
head
from
(to
.
front
Bottom
assembly
remove
to
the
front
cable
from
CN2
panel
screw
10-pin
male
connector
panel
at
Cover
has
the
in
retainer
ground
located
retainer
top
a
front
panel
this
of
CPU
edge
6-9:
Fuse
groove
panel
following
section.
clip
PCB.
wire
from
at
the
clip
holding
of
oximetry
and
Holder
that
fits
into
assembly:
the
instructions
and
disconnect
the
chassis
front-left
lift
module)
free
battery
the
of
the
ribbon
by
sensor
and
bottom
bottom
cover
for
gaining
cable
removing
hold-down
cable
assembly
disconnect
cover.
housing
assembly
the
bracket.
sensor
6-13
Page 68
N-180
Front
PCB
Pulse
panel
(31)
set
Oximeter
Service
LED
LED
Manual
Drive
PCB
(44)
PCB
(42)
LED
Drive
PCB
retention
Cable
connector
retention
Cable
clip
clip
(43)
(53)
(10)
On/Stdby
Cip
Sensor
connector
assembly
(50)
ning
Removing
(66)
Front
Panel
Figure
Assembly
6-10:
Components
Replaceable
LED
Drive
PCB
retention
LED
PCB
Encoder Sensor
ON/STDBY
Encoder inciudes
assembly knob
Front Panel
components
PCB
clip
assembly
connector
switch
(28)
(38)
and
bracket
Assembly
in
the front
assembly
(29)
Components
panel
assembly
Front
Lens,
Lens,
include:
Encoder
nylon
panel
front
front
assembly
screws
washers
assembly
panel
120V
panel
240V
(60)
and
(85)
(32)
(45)
(89)
280184/65
6-14
ON/STDBY
To
remove
Gain
1. access
2.
Disconnect
8.
From
until
hold
Switch
the
ON/STDBY
access
components
to
the
interior
free
of
the
switch
Assembly
ON/STDBY
to
ON/STDBY
side
front
panel
in
place).
switch
removing
and
cable
of
the
(two
assembly:
switch
from
front plastic
following
panel
front
CN5
on
the
panei,
tabs,
gently
one
i
assembly.
LED
push
on
either
Drive
switch
side
PCB.
assembly
of
the
switch,
Page 69
LED
Drive
The
LED
physical
three
on
1.
Gain
gaining
2.
Disconnect
8.
Remove
4.
Rotate withdraw
5.
Disconnect
6.
Remove
7.
Atthis
together combination:
PCB
and
Drive
PCB
and
assembly. The
each
PCB.
access
to
access
encoder
screws
encoder
bracket
membrane
screw
stage,
you
or
simply
LED
to
holding
assembly
and
LED
PCB
the
LED
connection
Drive
PCB
components
assembly
encoder
bracket
through
flex
PCB
retention
can
remove
remove
PCB
is
achieved
and
and
cable
assembly
the
front
circuit
the
the
LED
are
connected
LED
removing
from
and
remove
panel
from
CN6
clip.
LED
PCB
Drive
Section
via
six
PCB
front
CN7
of
and
two
cutout.
of
and
PCB.
6:
Disassembly
together
electrical
following
panel
LED
Drive
bracket.
nylon
LED
PCB.
LED
Drive
To
remove
Guide
in a single
connectors,
instructions
assembly.
PCB
É
spacers;
PCB
the
for
a.
Remove
b.
Remove
c.
To
This
on CN3
Sensor
Remove the
1.
2.
8.
Connector
the
sensor
connector.
Gain
access
removing
Remove
Remove
three
screws
the
mated
separate
action
the
on
sensor
front
screws fastening
sensor
PCBs,
disconnects
LED
Drive
the
LED
Assembly
connector
To
to
sensor
panel
connector.
PCB.
remove
connector
assembly.
holding
LED
PCB
simply
three
PCB
that
to
replace
the
connector
LED
PCB.
and
the
pull
the
PCEs
10-pin
respectively
the
sensor
sensor
assembly
connector
housing
LED
Drive
apart.
connectors
connect
connector
assembly:
following
to
instructions
sensor
PCB.
(CN2,
to
CN1,
assembly
door
CN3,
CN4)
CN2,
for
(figure
and
door
or
6-11).
6-15
Page 70
N-180
Pulse
Oximěter
Service
Manual
Ground
Sensor
assembly
connector
(35)
To
CPU
Sensor
PCB
door
lock
B
Door
(67)
plate
Screw
(26)
(63),
2
places
280184/70
Figure
Bail
and
Feet
The
bail
is
a
the
monitor
tension.
L
2.
3.
4
To
Turn
Extend
Push
in
The
feet
and
pull
remove
monitor
formed
for
easier
bail
as
on
end
are
held
clear.
6-11:
Sensor
piece
of
wire
viewing
the
bail
and
upside
down
illustrated.
pieces
until
in
place
Connector
stock
(figure
feet:
on
a
flat
you
can
with
glue.
that
6-12).
clean
lift
To
Assembly
folds
down
The
bail
surface.
bail
free.
remove
Components
to
elevate
is
held
a
foot,
grasp
in
the
place
with
front
by
pliers
of
6-16
Page 71
Section
Foot
Bail
6:
Disassembly
(55)
(2)
Bottom
cover
280184/75
Guide
(9)
Figure
6-12:
Bail
and
Feet
Sue
6-17
Page 72
Page 73
SECTION
INTRODUCTION
7:
PERFORMANCE
introduction
Required Building
Testing
Safety
This tests
perform
performance
remove
Test
the
Test
Performance
Tests
section
in
this
as
specified
the
monitor
describes
section
test.
AND
Equipment
Adapters
performance
upon
in
Continue
cover
SAFETY
and
Fixtures
completion
any
test,
until
to
perform
and
of
repair
the
monitor
these
TESTS
safety
test
any
repair
the
monitor,
passes
tests.
procedures.
work.
If a monitor
and
repeat
all
tests.
Perform
the
safety
You
need
the
fails
and
not
to
REQUIRED
TEST
Note:
EQUIPMENT
Table
test
adapter
you
must
Item Test
Bio-tek
analyzer
Digital Durasensor
RCAL
RCALLO Oxisensor
Pulse
Incorrect
affect
must
perform
equipment
7-1
lists
you
fabricate.
adapter
370
or
multimeter
HI
fixture
fixture
oximeter
performance
monitor
the
specified
required
must
Table
one
equivalent
tester
of
safety
fabricate
or
procedures
in
this
test
equipment.
7-1:
Required
safety | Must
the
procedures
accuracy.
(figure
To
as
described,
section.
The
7-1).
Test
Description
Fabricated
meet Advancement Instrumentation
Fluke
Type
Nellcor
Fabricated
Fabricated Nellcor
Nellcor
described
ensure
first
Likewise,
Equipment
DS-100A
D-25 PT-2500
continued
using
item
by
customer
current
of
87
or
by
customer
by
customer
in
this
only
the
in
the
table
there
are
.
Association
Medical
(AAMD)
equivalent
or
specifications
equivalent
section
accuracy,
test
is a special
two
fixtures
for
the
may
you
BUILDING
THE
TEST
ADAPTERS
You
* *
Here
L
2..
8.
AND
need
the
One
9-pin
One
connector
Wire
are
the
Connect a conductor
Connect
Solder
FIXTURES
following
male
hood
directions
respective
ends.
.
parts
D-type
for
to
ends
to
build
connector
building
each
pin
of
each
test
adapter
test
adapter
of
the
connector.
conductor
one
(figure
one:
together.
7-1):
Page 74
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
|
You
need
*
Two
e
Two
*
Two
e
Wire
Here (figure
1.
Solder of a D-type
2.
Connect a 0.1
3.
Adjust
the
9-pin connector
10
kilohm,
are the
7-2):
10
potentiometer
6) ©
following
male
directions
kilohm potentiometer
(40)
(66)
©
O
parts
D-type
hoods
10-turn
for
connector.
percent
(2)
06
©
Figure
7-1:
to
connectors
trimpot,
building
Ohmmeter
for a 9,760
build
Test
Adapter
the
RCAL
potentiometers
test
adapter
leads
across
between
Ohm
reading.
Suitable
mate
pin 1 and
connector
with
One
HI
and
one,
the
pin 1 and
safety
to
analyzer
RCAL
LO
fixtures:
RCAL
HI
adapter
pin 6 respectively
pin
6.
Fixture
test
adapter
in
the
or
battery
the
10K
one,
correctly.
following
after
performing
is
bully
monitor.
except
To
fully
order.
charged,
you
the
Figure
Test
adapter
adjust
TESTING
How
PERFORMANCE
to
Charge
the
Perform
exercise
1.
2.
3.
4.
Battery
Perform battery perform
Battery
Battery
Pulse
Data
two
the
potentiometer
these
tests
monitor
operation
charge
oximetry
output
this
procedure
operation
this
procedure
is
constructed
to
verify
operation,
function
test.
7-2:
to
6,040
the
perform
to
fully
In
addition,
before
RCAL
the
same
Ohms.
monitor
these
charge
attempting
the
to
insure
Hi
Test
way
as
is
operating
tests
battery,
the
to
repair
1.
Connect your
monitor
monitor
to a an
as
labeled
AC
on
power
back
source
panel
that
near
matches
input
requirements
connector.
of
Page 75
2.
8.
Set
back
Charge
panel
battery
POWER
for
at
switch
least
14
hours.
to
Section
on.
7:
Performance
and
Safety
Tests
Testing
Testing
Battery
Pulse
Oximetry
Operation
The with
1,
2.
3.
Function
These
monitor
the
Charge
is
specified
display
battery
backlight
for a minimum
Connect a Nellcor
Disconnect power
Set
ON/STDBY
The
monitor
Verify monitor
Allow
due
to
If
monitor
battery
functional
monitor
inlet
on
must
LOW
BATT
ceases
monitor
low
battery.
passes
following
tests
rear
switch
to
to
to
operate
on.
pulse
oximeter
from
AC
power
of
monitor.
to
ON
and
operate
light
operate
continue
this
for
is
displayed
on
operation
test,
immediately
battery.
instructions
include:
on
battery
of
at
least
in
this
power a minimum
14
hours.
tester
te
monitor.
by
pulling
verify
that
two
hours.
approximately
until
automatic
recharge
section.
AC
BATT
power
IN
USE
five
cord
minutes
shutdown
battery.
of
four
out
lights.
occurs
Charge
hours
of
AC
before
Power
Operation
Normal
Power
The
power
Self Adult Neonate
Self
Test
1.
2.
3.
Connect
Set
While monitor
turn-on
a.
b.
turn-on
with a pulse
operation
turn-on
Test
defaults
defaults
monitor
A(dult)
observing
must
The
monitor
All
LEDs
Verify
the
front
tests
Tests
tests
and
Neo
perform
light
the
panel
oximeter
verify
the
following
alarm
limit
ranges
and
alarm
to
an
Alarm
monitor
AC
DIP
front
limit
power
switch
panel,
following
sounds a dual-tone
for
duration
OXYGEN
SATURATION
each
display
tester
monitor
ranges
source.
on
monitor
set
ON/STDBY
sequence:
beep
of
beep
tone.
888
during
rear
tone
and
the
functions:
panel
switch
for
about
PULSE
beep
to A position.
to
ON. The
two
seconds.
RATE
tone.
displays
The
color
on
of
Page 76
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
с.
4.
e
the
displayed
changes.
All
LEDs
The
PULSE
The
bottom
888
changes
separately
SEARCH
segment
from
light
in a scanning
display
of
pulse
green
remains
bar
indicator
to
red
when
test
pattern.
flashing.
remains
the
tone
lighted.
Adult
Defaults
Perform
alarm
1.
2.
limit
Press
button.
Press
the
button; counterclockwise.
8.
Press button.
4.
Press button; counterclockwise.
5. © Press
button..
6. | Press
button; counter-clockwise.
7.
Press
button.
and
steps
in
ranges.
and
hold
and
hold
rotate
and
hold
and
hold
rotate
and
hold
and
hold
rotate
and
hold
Alarm
the
following
HIGH
HIGH
control
LOW
SAT
LOW
SAT
control
HIGH
HIGH
control
LOW
RATE
Limit
SAT
SAT
knob
knob
RATE
RATE
knob
Ranges
table
Verify
displays
Verify
display
85.
Verify
displays
Verify display
20.
Verify
alarm
Verify
reduces
Verify
reduces
to
check
OXYGEN
an
OXYGEN
reduces
OXYGEN
an
OXYGEN
reduces
PULSE
limit
PULSE
to a minimum
PULSE
to a minimum
the
alarm
alarm
of
adult
RATE
140,
RATE
RATE
defaults
SATURATION
limit
of
100.
SATURATION
to a minimum
SATURATION
limit
of
85.
SATURATION
to a
minimum
displays
display
of
55.
display
of
55.
and
of
of
an
8.
Press
and
hold
LOW
button;
rotate
RATE
control
knob
Verify
PULSE
reduces
RATE
to a minimum
display
of
20.
counterclockwise.
9.
Press
and
hold
audio
alarm
off
Verify
button.
displays
RATE
10.
Press
and
hold
audio
alarm
off
Verify
button
counterclockwise.
11.
Press button clockwise.
12.
Set
and
rotate
and
hold
and
rotate
ON/STDBY
control
audio
control
switch
knob
alarm
knob
to
off
display
Verify
display then
OXYGEN
60
displays
OXYGEN
reduces
OXYGEN
increases
reads
off.
SATURATION
and
that
SEC.
to
PULSE
SATURATION
30.
SATURATION
to
120
and
STDBY.
13.
Observe
and ON.
monitor
set
ON/STDBY
front
switch
panel
to
The
monitor
sequence test
procedures
must
as
described
in
perform
in
this
section.
the
the
self
Page 77
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Press
and
button.
Press
and
button.
Press
and
button.
Press
and
button.
Press
and
button.
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
LOW
audio
SAT
SAT
RATE
RATE
alarm
Section
Verify displays
Verify
displays
Verify
alarm
Verifÿ alarm
off
Verify display PULSE
"SEC.
7:
Performance
OXYGEN
an
alarm
OXYGEN
an
alarm
PULSE
limit
of
PULSE
limit
of
OXYGEN
reads
RATE
and
Safety
SATURATION
limit
of
SATURATION
limit
of
RATE
displays
140.
RATE
displays
55.
SATURATION
60
and
that
display reads
Tests
100.
85.
an
an
Neonate
Perform
and
alarm
1.
2.
8.
4.
5.
6.
7.
defaults
the
limit
Set
A(dult)
switch
Press
steps
and
ranges.
on
rear
hold
and
in
Neo
the
Alarm
panel
HIGH
button.
Press
and
hold
HIGH
button;
rotate
control
counterclockwise.
Press
and
hold
LOW
button.
Press
and
hold
LOW
button;
rotate
control
counterclockwise.
Press
and
hold
HIGH
button.
Press
and
hold
HIGH
button;
rotate
control
counterclockwise.
alarm
limit
following
DIP
to
Neo
SAT
SAT
knob
SAT
SAT
knob
RATE
RATE
knob
ranges
table
Verify lights.
Verify displays
Verify display
80.
Verify displays
Verify display
Verify an
Verify
reduces
to
check
alarm
the
neonate
NEO
NATAL
OXYGEN
an
alarm
OXYGEN
reduces
OXYGEN
an
alarm
OXYGEN
reduces
PULSE
PULSE
to a minimum
limit
RATE
of
RATE
defaults
indicator
SATURATION
limit
of
95.
SATURATION
to a minimum
SATURATION
limit
of
80.
SATURATION
to a minimum
displays
200.
display
of
100.
of
of
8.
9.
Press
and
button.
Press
button;
and
rotate
hold
hold
LOW
RATE
LOW
RATE
control
knob
Verify an
Verify
PULSE
alarm
PULSE
reduces
limit
to a
RATE
of
100.
RATE
minimum
displays
display
of
20.
counterclockwise.
10.
Place
ON/STDBY
STDBY.
11.
Press
and
hold
button.
switch
HIGH
SAT
to
Observe monitor
ON/STDBY
itor
must described in
this
Verify
displays
switch perform in
self
section.
OXYGEN
an
alarm
front
panel;set
to
ON. Mon-
sequence
test
procedures
SATURATION
limit
of
95.
7-5
Page 78
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
12.
13.
14.
15.
Press
button.
Press
button.
Press
button.
This
completes
test.
At
POWER
and
and
and
rear
switch
hold
hold
hold
panel,
LOW
HIGH
LOW
power
set
to
off.
SAT
RATE
RATE
turn-on
Verify
OXYGEN
displays
Verify
Verify
an
an
PULSE
alarm
PULSE
alarm
an
alarm
limit
limit
SATURATION
limit
of
RATE
displays
of
200.
RATE
displays
of
100.
80.
Operation
Operation
Alarms Alarm Volume
Oximetry
LED
m
Alarms
1.
2.
3.
4.
with a Pulse
with a pulse
Oximeter
oximeter
silence
control
circuit
RCAL
Connect
Set
A(dult)
(switch
Place
checks
calibration
monitor
Neo
Alarm
is
up).
ON/STDBY
minutes.
Connect a Nellcor
monitor
a.
b.
and
verify
The
OXYGEN
both
indicate 0 for a few
The
pulse
bar
tester.
Tester
tester
includes
factor
to a suitable
DIP
switch
switch
pulse
to
ON
oximeter
following:
SATURATION
begins
to
track
AC
power
(switch
and
allow
tester
and
seconds.
artificial
the
following
source.
1)
monitor
to
oximetry
PULSE
on
rear
RATE
pulse
tests:
panel
to
operate
sensor
displays
signal
A
input
from
five
of
7-6
=
c.
d.
e.
Е
Alarm
Silence
1. | Press
a.
b.
After
about
pulse
rate
The
audio
any
of
the
The
pulse
condition,
Ifan
alarm
condition
audio
The
The
is
alarm
alarm
audio
ten
seconds
within
alarm
may
default
beep
sounds:
beep
tone
setting
red
and
off
button.
is
silenced.
alarm
off
monitor
tolerances
sound
alarms.
and,
is
indicated
is
violated,
the
applicable
Verify
display
displays a saturation
specified
if
oximeter
if
monitor
numeric
on
tester.
tester
is
in
by a break
display
alarm
indicator
an
in
following:
lights.
is
set
alarm
alarm
for
that
flashes.
and
to
violate
tone.
Page 79
m
5
c.
d.
2.
Press audio OXYGEN
3.
Release
4.
Verify
does
Volume
1.
Rotate increases.
2.
Rotate turned
Oximetry
To
perform
three
through
three
relate
examine
The
pulse
The
audio
audio
audio
not
return.
Control
control
control
off
Circuit
the
oximetry
six.
to
ROM
the
seven
beep
tone
alarm
alarm
off
SATURATION
alarm
off
alarm
offindicator
knob
clockwise
knob
counterclockwise
completely.
Checks
circuit
In
all,
there
version
RAM
locations:
is
audible.
returns
button;
display
button.
checks
are
numbers
Section
in
rotate
7:
approximately
control
reads
and
RED
and
verify
and
you
must
seven
RAM
not
to
operational
Performance
60
knob
clockwise
OFF.
display
sound
level
verify
beep
examine
locations;
and
Safety
seconds.
flash
and
of
beep
tone
RAM
but,
the
data.
To
Tests
until
alarm
tone
can
be
locations
first
1.
Observe
2.
Simultaneously
push
3. | Turn
The of
seven number the
RAM
The version. date.
The software manufacture number
The oximeter also
101,
You
knob
front
buttons.
control
number
(zero
shown
location
zero
RAM
This
A typical
first
location
version.
in
location
second
RAM
module
depends
meaning
can
examine
while
you
panel
oxygen
press
and
hold
knob.
shown
in
to
six)
in
the shown
location
number
number
of This
the
visible
pulse
in
stores
varies
is
one,
RAM
stores
number
oxygen
date. A typical
zero
the
location
stores
(MP-203)
on
MP-203
version
all
continue
manufacture
1.01.
seven
to
saturation
HIGH
saturation
RAM
locations.
rate
display
the
oxygen
the
first
depending
meaning
the
second
can
also
number
version
is
the
installed
RAM
locations
press
the
and
pulse
rate
SAT
and
audio
display
Concurrently,
is
the
real-time
saturation
digit
of
the
on
monitor
version
vary
is
zero.
one.
digit
of
depending
When
1.0.
software
in
the
version
moni
date. A typical
by
rotating
two
buttons.
displays.
alarm
off
identifies
the
value
display.
monitor
software
manufacture
the
monitor
on
monitor
appended
of
the
number
the
control
one
of
to
is
the
4.
Examine
operation.
a.
following
RAM
Connect a PT-2500
locations
pulse
oximeter
to
verify
proper
tester
monitor
to
monitor
sensor
input.
Page 80
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
Select
b.
display.
value.
63.
This system
Select
This
A
4.
gain
Remove D-25
sensor.
Note:
Check
a.
Cover
b.
Select
This
number
equals
RAM
The
step
when a pulse
RAM
is
the
nominal
circuit
oximeter
Leave
The
sensor
off
button
red
LED
detector
RAM
is
the
255).
location
This
is
number
verifies
location
location
reading
is
operating
tester
sensor
disconnect
if
intensity
location
location
in
the
the
location
in
proper
of
from
you
want
of
the
PULSE
three
in
the
PULSE
operation
oximeter
four
in
that
controls
15
to
30
correctly.
sensor
open
and
alarm
to
as
follows:
D-25 with
five
in
that
controls
RATE
OXYGEN
that
represents
tester
OXYGEN
the
means
input
face
sounds.
remove
opague
OXYGEN
the
display
SATURATION
RATE
of
the
is
connected.
SATURATION
INAMP
SAT
and
down
Press
the
alarm.
material.
SATURATION
red
is
over
the
sensor
display
rcal
must
determination
gain
INAMP
connect on
table.
the
LED
intensity.
200
RCAL
equal
display.
component.
automatic
NELLCOR
audio
alarm
display.
The
(maximum
Uncover
After
Check
Move
Notice the
LED
Cover
Read
value
Note
the
values
Open
10.
Ater
Read
RAM
Note
IR
LED
Cover
Select
detector.
sensor
that
increasing
LEDs
intensity
detector
of
value
is
less
sensor
+
+U-
(move
seco
seconds,
location
the
value
intensity
detector
RAM
location
again.
RAM
of
location
that
of
location
of
the
closer
to
the
light
decrease.
location
five
50.
LEDs
away
the
LEDs
four,
and
five
as
follows:
D-25
with
six
in
OXYGEN
sensor
near
four
and
has
from
return
then
has
opaque
photodiode.
the
photodiode
then
read
also
decreased.
photodiode).
to-hieh-i
to
high
read
location
also
increased.
material.
SATURATION
makes
location
The
lowest
+
intensity-
five.
display.
five.
7-8
This
is number equals
the
location
in
the
255).
that
PULSE
controls
RATE
display
the
IR
is
LED
over
intensity.
200
(maximum
The
Page 81
c.
d
Uncover
Move
sensor
detector.
LEDs
Section
nearer
sensor
7:
Performance
photodiode.
and
Safety
Tests
m
e
f
g.
LED
RCAL
1.
Remove
2.
Simultaneously push
3.
Select
The verifies nothing
Notice LED
Read
Note value
Open
After
Press
and
Note
that
intensity
RAM
the
is
sensor
10-30
buttons
then
the
Calibration
the
D-25
buttons
RAM
location
number
proper
is
connected.
increasing
location
value
less
than
(move
seconds
again,
back
to
value
from
press
and
observe
in
the
PULSE
operation
the
decrease.
five
and
of
location
50.
LEDs
the
LEDs
adjust
six.
of
location
Factor
monitor.
and
hold
front
three
in
RATE
of
the
light
then
six
has
away
control
six
has
HIGH
panel
OXYGEN
display
RCAL
near
the
read
RAM
also
decreased.
from
photodiode).
return
to
knob
also
SAT
high
to
increased.
and
display.
SATURATION
must
determination
photodiode
location
The
intensity.
RAM
location
audio
alarm
display.
be
62.
This
circuit
makes
six.
lowest
five
off
step
when
4.
Connect
The verifies low
5.
Remove RCAL
6.
Simultaneously push
7.
Select
proper
Normal
Normal
Operation
operation performance test
and
the
=
Patient
1.
Connect operating
RCAL
number
proper
end.
RCAL
HI
test
buttons
RAM
he
number
operation
tests
check
of
patient
monitoring
Monitoring
monitor
voltage
LO
test
in
the
operation
LO
test
resistor
press
and
observe
location
in
PUI
of
the
monitor
the
monitor.
to
markings
resistor
PULSE
resistor
to
and
three
RCAL
test.
AC
power
RATE
to
sensor
of
RATE
the
display
RCAL
from
sensor
hold
front
in
OXYGEN
input.
HIGH
panel
display
determination
using a live
This
procedure
source
on
monitor
input.
must
be
determination
patient
SAT
module
and
audio
display.
SATURATION
must
be
84.
circuit
subject.
The
includes
at
your
location.
back
panel.
64.
This
at
test
the
This
circuit
and
alarm
display.
high
is
LED
Observe
step
at
the
connect
silence
step
end.
an
overall
excitation
2.
Place
ON/STDBY
switch
to
ON
and
verify
monitor
is
operating.
Page 82
N-180
Pulse
Oximeter
Service
Manual
8.
4.
Connect your
finger.
The
monitor
15
seconds.
DS-100A
stabilizes
to
sensor
on
input
of
your
physiological
monitor
and
place
signal
in
sensor
about
10
on
to
Data
Output
Verify pulse
varies
The
monitor
connection.
RS-232
To
a
program described qualitative
1.
2.
Operation
test
RS-282
Connect
Set
that
in
only
A(dult)
up).
8. © Place
4.
ON/STDBY
Connect a Nellcor
monitor
a.
The indicate
saturation
rate
is
about
widely
can
send
operation,
is
between
data
connect
compatible
appendix A of
and
only
verifies
monitor
to a suitable
Neo
Alarm
switch
pulse
and
verify
following.
OXYGEN
zero
SATURATION
for a few
is
normal
72
(typically
(standard
individuals)
to a computer
the
monitor
with
the
computer
this
service
DIP
to
oximeter
the
RS-232
AC
switch
ON.
manual.
power
tester
seconds,
resting
or
on
rear
and
greater
heart
is
correct.
to a
printer
to a suitable
or
conversation
The
following
port
is
powered
source.
panel
to
oximetry
PULSE
RATE
than
94
percent)
rate,
but
this
using
the
RS-232
computer
formats
test
is
correctly.
to A position
.
sensor
input
displays
and
value
that
(switch
of
each
has
one
b.
The
c.
After rate
&
The alarms.
e
You
tone
5.
Press
audio
6. - Connect port
of
7. | At
monitor,
intend
to
pulse
about
within
audio
hear
is
indicated
alarm
monitor
your
test
set
use.
bar
begins
10
seconds
tolerances
alarm
may
pulse
beep
by a break
off
button
RS-232
computer,
back
panel
to
track
artificial
monitor
specified
sound
and
if
to
serial
displays a saturation on
if
tester
monitor
in
alarm
silence
port
alarm.
to
corresponding
using a standard
DIP
switches
pulse
tester.
is
set
is
in
an
tone.
RS-232
to
correspond
signal
from
to
violate
alarm
condition,
communications
cable.
to
baud
and
any
tester.
pulse
of
default
beep
rate
you
7-10
Page 83
8.
9.
Set
At
a.
b.
с.
d.
your
Baud 2400
4800
9600
19,200
monitor
test
Start
communication
Set
communication
monitor.
Once
communication
Verify
value
followed
rate
to
conversation
computer:
monitor
echoes
by
Section
Switch Switch Down
Down Up
Up Up
format
port
software
is
letter
a
carriage
7
by
control
to
established,
S
and
return
7:
position
Switch Up
Down Down
setting
software.
agree
with
type
then
and
Performance
8
DIP
switch
baud
rate
letter
S.
sends
current
linefeed.
and
Safety
two
up.
you
set
saturation
Tests
at
SAFETY
Ground
Electrical
TESTS
Integrity
Leakage
The
following
Ground
*
Electrical
This
test
plug
and
1.
Set
range
2.
Connect operating
8.
Connect
of
4.
Verify
These
must
you
integrity
verifies
connection
electrical
Milliobms.
to
monitor
analyzer
monitor.
analyzer
tests
verify
perform:
safety
tests
are
leakage
the
integrity
with
the
safety
instructions.
the
analyzer
AC
plug
resistance
indicates
electrical
reguired:
of
the
power
monitor
to
0.150
chassis
Function
analyzer
input
(150
leakage
cord
ground.
to
Ground
as
recommended
lead
to
grounding
milliohms)
of
the
monitor.
ground
or
wire
from
Resistance
by
analyzer
stud
on
less.
There
are
the
AC
Test;
rear
three
set
panel
tests
Chassis
Patient
*
Patient
Chassis
L
Set
Microamps.
source
source sink
current
Source
electrical
Current
safety
current
current
analyzer
Function
to
Leakage
and
Range
to
y
pa
pa
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