The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade-
marks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
AMD, Athlon™ , Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Windows® NT/XP/Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V1.0First ReleaseJanuary 2009
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates,
and other information: http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been
tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
† Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
† Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
† Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
† Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’ INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7577
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
Thank you for choosing the 790FX-GD70 Series (MS7577 v1.X) ATX motherboard. The 790FX-GD70 Series
motherboards are based on AMD® 790FX & SB750
chipset for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit
the advanced AMD® Phenom II X4/ X3 and Athlon
X4/ X3/ X2 AM3 processor, the 790FX-GD70 Series
deliver a high performance and professional desktop
platform solution.
1-1
MS-7577 Mainboard
Motherboard Specifications
Processor Support
- Supports AMD® PhenomTM II X4/ X3 and Athlon X4/ X3/ X2
processors in the AM3 package
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://global.
- Supports Dual Gigabit LAN by Realtek® RTL8111DL
IEEE 1394 (optional)
- Chip integrated by VIA® VT6315N
- Supports 2 IEEE1394 ports (rear x 1, front x 1)
Audio
- HD Audio Realtek® ALC889
- Up to 8-channel audio with jack sensing
IDE
- 1 IDE port by AMD® SB750
- Supports Ultra DMA 66/ 100/ 133 mode
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode
SATA
- SATA1~6 ports by AMD® SB750
- SATA7~8 ports by JMicron® JMB322
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 3.0 Gb/s
ESATA
- Supports 1 E-SATA port by JMicron® JMB362
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 3.0 Gb/s
RAID
- SATA1~6 supports RAID 0/ 1/ 10/ 5 or JBOD mode by AMD® SB750
1-2
Getting Started
Hardware RAID
- SATA7 & SATA8 support RAID 0/ 1 & JBOD mode by JMicron
®
JMB322
Floppy
- 1 floppy port
- Supports 1 FDD with 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB and
2.88 MB
Connectors
Back panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse/ 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 Coaxial S/PDIF-out jack / 1 Optical S/PDIF-out port
- 7 USB 2.0 Ports
- 1 E-SATA/USB common port
- 1 IEEE 1394 port (optional)
- 2 LAN jacks
- 6 flexible audio jacks
On-Board Pinheaders/ Connectors
- 2 USB 2.0 pinheaders
- 1 IEEE 1394 pinheader (optional)
- 1 COM port pinheader
- 1 CD-in pinheader
- 1 TPM Module pinheader
- 1 Chassis Intrusion pinheader
- 1 Front Panel Audio pinheader
- 1 S/PDIF-out pinheader
- 1 Debug LED
Slots
- 4 PCI Express gen2 x16 slots, support CrossFireXTM technology
a. the PCIE x16 slots (PCI_E1 & PCI_E4) support up to PCIE 2.0 x16
speed
b. the PCIE x16 slots (PCI_E3 & PCI_E5) support up to PCIE 2.0 x8
speed)
c.if you intend to install four expansion cards into all PCIE x16
slots, these four PCIE x16 lanes will auto arrange from
x16/ x16/ x0/ x0 to x8/ x8/ x8/ x8
- 1 PCI Express gen2 x1 slot
- 2 PCI slots
Form Factor
- ATX (30.4cm X 24.5 cm)
Mounting
- 9 mounting holes
1-3
MS-7577 Mainboard
BATT
SYSFAN4
SYSFAN3
J1394_1
POST_LED
JUSB2
JUSB1
JTPM1
CPUFAN1
CLR_CMOS1
Green Power
Motherboard Layout
Top : mouse
Bottom:
keyboard
Top:
Coaxial S/PDIF
Buttom:
Optical S/PDIF
Top: USB
Buttom: ESATA/USB
Common port
Top:1394 (optional)
Bottom: USB ports
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB ports
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SS-Out
LAN
chip
LAN
chip
1394
chip
Audio
codec
JAUD1 JCD1
JPWM2
JSP1
PCI_E1
PCI_E2
PCI_E3
PCI1
PCI_E4
PCI2
PCI_E5
(Optional)
AMD
790FX
FDD 1
Clock
Gen.
JBAT1
JCOM1
JCI1
JPWR1
DIMM1
DIMM2
DIMM3
DIMM4
SYSFAN1
JMB362
JMB322
OC DRIVE
I/O
Chip
AMD
SB750
OC GEAR
JFP1JFP2
+
IDE1
SATA8
SATA7
SATA1-2SATA3-4SATA5-6
SYSFAN2
POWER1RESET1
(MS-7577 v1.X) ATX Motherboard
1-4
790FX-GD70 Series
Packing Checklist
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
CrossFire
Video Link Cable
MSI Driver/Utility CD
SATA Cable
USB Bracket
Back IO Shield
IDE/ Floppy Cable
User’s Guide
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary from the packing contents of the
product you purchased.
1-5
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the
components.
2-1
MS-7577 Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
JBAT1, p.2-19
JPWM2, p.2-8
Back Panel,
p.2-9
PCIE Slots,
p.2-22
SYSFAN4, p.2-13
SYSFAN3, p.2-13
CPU, p.2-3
JCI1, p.2-13
CPUFAN1, p.2-13
DDR3, p.2-6
JPWR1, p.2-8
SYSFAN2, p.2-13
SYSFAN1, p.2-13
IDE1, p.2-11
JSP1, p.2-16
PCI Slots,
p.2-25
JAUD1, p.2-15
2-2
JCD1, p.2-15
J1394_1, p.2-16
FDD1, p.2-11
JUSB1~2, p.2-18
JCOM1, p.2-14
SATA, p.2-12
POST_LED, p.2-21
JFP2, p.2-17
JFP1, p.2-17
POWER1, p.2-19
RESET1, p.2-19
CLR_CMOS1, p.2-19
Green Power, p.2-20
OC GEAR, p.2-20
OC DRIVE, p.2-20
JTPM1, p.2-14
Hardware Setup
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
When you are installing the CPU, make sure to install the cooler to prevent
overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler, consult your dealer before turning
on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?
func=cpuform2
Important
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make sure
the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. Make
sure that you apply an even layer of thermal paste (or thermal tape) between
the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the
power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the safety
of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please
make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting,
while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages or risks
caused by inadequate operation or beyond product specifications.
2-3
MS-7577 Mainboard
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler attached on
the top to prevent overheating. Meanwhile, do not forget to apply some thermal
paste on CPU before installing the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation will
cause the damage of your CPU & motherboard.
1.Pull the lever sideways away from
the socket. Make sure to raise the
lever up to a 90-degree angle.
3.If the CPU is correctly installed, the
pins should be completely embedded into the socket and can not be
seen. Please note that any violation
of the correct installation procedures may cause permanent damages to your motherboard.
2.Look for the gold arrow of the CPU.
The gold arrow should point as
shown in the picture. The CPU can
only fit in the correct orientation.
4. Press the CPU down firmly into the
socket and close the lever. As the
CPU is likely to move while the lever
is being closed, always close the
lever with your fingers pressing
tightly on top of the CPU to make
sure the CPU is properly and completely embedded into the socket.
2-4
Hardware Setup
5.Position the cooling set onto the retention mechanism.
Hook one end of the clip to hook first.
7.Fasten down the lever.8.Attach the CPU Fan cable to the CPU
6. Then press down the other end of
the clip to fasten the cooling set on
the top of the retention mechanism.
Locate the Fix Lever and lift up it .
fan connector on the motherboard.
Important
1.Motherboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration only. The
appearance of your motherboard may vary depending on the model you
purchase.
2.While disconnecting the Safety Hook from the fixed bolt, it is necessary to
keep an eye on your fingers, because once the Safety Hook is disconnected
from the fixed bolt, the fixed lever will spring back instantly.
2-5
MS-7577 Mainboard
1
2
Memory
These DIMM slots are used for installing memory modules.
For more information on compatible components, please visit http://global.msi.com.
tw/index.php?func=testreport
DDR3
240-pin, 1.5V
72x2=144 pin48x2=96 pin
Dual-Channel Memory Population Rules
In Dual-Channel mode, the memory modules can transmit and receive data with two
data bus lines simultaneously. Enabling Dual-Channel mode can enhance the system
performance. Please refer to the following illustrations for population rules under
Dual-Channel mode.
DIMM1
DIMM2
DIMM3
DIMM4
DIMM1
DIMM2
DIMM3
DIMM4
Installed
Empty
Important
-DDR3 memory modules are not interchangeable with DDR2 and the DDR3
standard is not backwards compatible. You should always install DDR3
memory modules in the DDR3 DIMM slots.
-In Dual-Channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of thesame type and density in different channel DIMM slots.
-To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules
into the DIMM1 first.
2-6
Hardware Setup
Installing Memory Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right
orientation.
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot. The plastic
clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close when the memory module
is properly seated.
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the memory module is properly inserted
in the DIMM slot.
3. Manually check if the memory module has been locked in place by the DIMM slot
clips at the sides.
Volt
Notch
2-7
MS-7577 Mainboard
Power Supply
ATX 24-pin Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply.
To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the
power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are
aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If you’d like
to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand).
This power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
Pin Definition
5
8
1
4
PINSIGNAL
1GND
2GND
3GND
4GND
PINSIGNAL
5+12V
6+12V
7+12V
8+12V
Important
1. Maker sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power supplies to ensure stable operation of the motherboard.
2. Power supply of 450 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-8
Back Panel
Hardware Setup
(optional)
1394 Port
LAN
LAN
Line-In
RS-Out
Mouse
Coaxial
S/PDIF-Out
USB Port
Keyboard
Optical
S/PDIF-Out
ESATA/USB
Common
Line-Out
USB PortUSB PortUSB Port
Mic
CS-Out
SS-Out
Port
Mouse/ Keyboard
The standard PS/2® keyboard / mouse DIN connector is for a PS/2® keyboard / mouse.
Coaxial S/PDIF-Out
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for
digital audio transmission to external speakers through a coaxial cable.
Optical S/PDIF-Out
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for
digital audio transmission to external speakers through an optical fiber cable.
USB Port
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
ESATA/USB Common Port
The ESATA/USB common port is for attaching the ESATA external hard drive or USB
device.
1394 Port (optional)
The IEEE1394 port on the back panel provides connection to IEEE1394 devices.
2-9
MS-7577 Mainboard
LAN
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to
Green / OrangeYellow
the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a
network cable to it.
LED ColorLED StateCondition
OffLAN link is not established.
LeftYellowOn (steady state)LAN link is established.
On (brighter & pulsing)The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
GreenOff10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
RightOn100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
OrangeOn1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Audio Ports
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or
other audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
SS-Out (Gray) - Side-Surround Out 7.1 channel mode.
2-10
Hardware Setup
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This connector supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB or 2.88MB floppy disk drive.
IDE Connector: IDE1
This connector supports IDE hard disk drives, optical disk drives and other IDE devices.
Important
If you install two IDE devices on the same cable, you must configure the
drives separately to master / slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE
device’s documentation supplied by the vendors for jumper setting
instructions.
2-11
MS-7577 Mainboard
Serial ATA Connector: SATA1~ SATA8
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA interface port. Each connector can connect
to one Serial ATA device.
SATA1~6 stack SATA connectors
are controlled by SB750
SATA1_2
SATA3_4
SATA5_6
SATA8
SATA7
SATA7 & SATA8 are
controlled by JMB322
Important
1. Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
2. Please always use the AMD default Black SATA connectors (SATA1~6)
first.
3. SATA7 & SATA8 support RAID 0/ RAID 1/ JBOD function and you can set
RAID mode in BIOS setup or in DRIVE BOOSTER MANAGER (refer to the
BIOS section or Appendix section).
2-12
Hardware Setup
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, SYSFAN1/ 2/ 3/ 4
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should
be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND.
If the motherboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use
a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
CONTROL
SENSOR
+12V
GND
CPUFAN1
GND
+12V
SENSOR
SYSFAN1/3/4
+1 2V
SE NS OR
GND
SYSFAN2
Important
1.Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at processor’s official website
or consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2.CPUFAN1 supports fan control. You can install Overclocking Center utility that will automatically control the CPU fan speed according to the actual
CPU temperature.
3. Fan cooler set with 3 or 4 pins power connector are both available for
CPUFAN1.
Chassis Intrusion Connector: JCI1
This connector connects to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is
opened, the chassis intrusion mechanism will be activated. The system will record
this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you
must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
GND
CINTRU
2
1
2-13
MS-7577 Mainboard
TPM Module Connector: JTPM1
This connector connects to a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) module (optional). Please
refer to the TPM security platform manual for more details and usages.
13
14
PinSignalDescriptionPinSignalDescription
1LCLKLPC clock23V_STB3V standby power
3LRST#LPC reset4VCC33.3V power
5LAD0LPC address & data pin06SIRQSerial IRQ
7LAD1LPC address & data pin18VCC55V power
9LAD2LPC address & data pin210KEYNo pin
11LAD3LPC address & data pin312GNDGround
13LFRAME# LPC Frame14GNDGround
1
2
Serial Port Connector: JCOM1
This connector is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial device.
9
2-14
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
1
2
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with
Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
2
1
10
9
HD Audio Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1MIC_LMicrophone - Left channel
2GNDGround
3MIC_RMicrophone - Right channel
4PRESENCE#Active low signal-signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio dongle
is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0 when a
High Definition Audio dongle is connected
5LINE out_RAnalog Port - Right channel
6MIC_JDJack detection return from front panel microphone JACK1
7Front_JDJack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
jack detection resistor network
8NCNo control
9LINE out_LAnalog Port - Left channel
10LINEout_JDJack detection return from front panel JACK2
CD-In Connector: JCD1
This connector is provided for external audio input.
GNDRL
2-15
MS-7577 Mainboard
IEEE1394 Connector: J1394_1 (optional)
This connector allows you to connect the IEEE1394 device via an optional IEEE1394
bracket.
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
2
1
10
9
1TPA+2TPA3Ground4Ground
5TPB+6TPB7Cable power8Cable power
9Key (no pin)10Ground
IEEE1394 Bracket (optional)
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSP1
This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format)
interface for digital audio transmission.
SPDIF
GND
VCC
2-16
S/PDIF Bracket (optional)
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