MSI K9N User Manual

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K9N Platinum Series
MS-7250 (V1.X) Mainboard
G52-72501X2
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Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade-
marks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. AMD, Athlon, Athlon XP, Thoroughbred, and Duron are registered trade­marks of AMD Corporation. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Windows® 95/98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.1 First release for K9N Platinum April 2006
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the users manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw/program/service/faq/
faq/esc_faq_list.php
Contact our technical staff at: http://support.msi.com.tw/
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Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this Users Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip­ment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be­fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. The equipment has been exposed to moisture. The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
Users Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged. The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STOR­AGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
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FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor­dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed below.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE DINSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7250
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
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WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
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CONTENTS
Copyright Notice..............................................................................................................ii
Trademarks.......................................................................................................................ii
Revision History..............................................................................................................ii
Technical Support...........................................................................................................ii
Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement........................................................iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement....................................v
Chapter 1 Getting Started....................................................................................1-1
Mainboard Specifications...................................................................................1-2
Mainboard Layout................................................................................................1-4
Packing Checklist.................................................................................................1-5
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup..................................................................................2-1
Quick Components Guide....................................................................................2-2
CPU (Central Processing Unit)............................................................................2-3
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket AM2............................................2-4
Installing AMD Socket AM2 CPU Cooler Set...............................................2-5
Memory.................................................................................................................2-6
Dual-Channel Memory Population Rules....................................................2-6
Installing DDRII Modules...............................................................................2-7
Power Supply......................................................................................................2-8
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: PWR1........................................................2-8
ATX 12V Power Connector: PWR3/ PWR2................................................2-8
Important Notification about Power Issue..................................................2-9
Back Panel..........................................................................................................2-10
Connectors........................................................................................................2-12
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1..........................................................2-12
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1.......................................................2-12
Serial ATA II Connectors: SATA1~SATA6................................................2-13
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, SYSFAN1 & NBFAN1.....................2-14
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1..............................................2-14
CD-In Connector: JCD1.............................................................................2-14
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1......................................................2-15
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1...........................................................2-15
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1, JUSB2 & JUSB3...................................2-16
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1..............................................................2-17
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1/JFP2........................................................2-18
D-Bracket 2 Connector: JDB1...............................................................2-19
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Button.................................................................................................................2-20
Clear CMOS Button: SW2..........................................................................2-20
Slots....................................................................................................................2-20
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots.......................2-21
PCI Interrupt Request Routing...................................................................2-22
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup............................................................................................3-1
Entering Setup.....................................................................................................3-2
Control Keys................................................................................................3-3
Getting Help..................................................................................................3-3
General Help <F1>.......................................................................................3-3
The Main Menu.....................................................................................................3-4
Standard CMOS Features...................................................................................3-6
Advanced BIOS Features...................................................................................3-9
Advanced Chipset Features.............................................................................3-11
Integrated Peripherals.......................................................................................3-12
Power Management Setup...............................................................................3-15
PNP/PCI Configurations.....................................................................................3-18
H/W Monitor........................................................................................................3-20
Cell Menu............................................................................................................3-22
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults.................................................................3-28
BIOS Setting Password.....................................................................................3-29
Appendix A Introduction to DigiCell.................................................................A-1
Activating DigiCell................................................................................................A-2
Main......................................................................................................................A-3
Introduction:.................................................................................................A-3
H/W Diagnostic.....................................................................................................A-5
Communication.....................................................................................................A-6
Software Access Point.......................................................................................A-7
Terminology..................................................................................................A-7
Access Point Mode.....................................................................................A-8
WLAN Card Mode........................................................................................A-9
Live Update........................................................................................................A-10
MEGA STICK.......................................................................................................A-11
Basic Function............................................................................................A-11
Non-Unicode programs supported...........................................................A-13
Core Center........................................................................................................A-15
Power On Agent........................................................................................A-17
Power Off / Restart...................................................................................A-18
Start With....................................................................................................A-18
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Auto Login..................................................................................................A-19
Appendix B Realtek ALC883 Audio....................................................................B-1
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver................................................................B-2
Installation for Windows 2000/XP..............................................................B-2
Software Configuration......................................................................................B-4
Sound Effect................................................................................................B-5
Mixer.............................................................................................................B-8
Audio I/O.....................................................................................................B-12
Microphone................................................................................................B-16
3D Audio Demo...........................................................................................B-17
Information.................................................................................................B-18
Hardware Setup................................................................................................B-19
Appendix C nVidia RAID........................................................................................C-1
Introduction.........................................................................................................C-2
System Requirement...................................................................................C-2
RAID Arrays.................................................................................................C-2
Summary of RAID Configurations...............................................................C-2
RAID Configuration..............................................................................................C-3
Basic Configuration Instructions................................................................C-3
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS.......................................................................C-3
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)................................C-7
NVIDIA IDE Drive/ RAID Utility Installation...........................................................C-9
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows..............................C-9
(for Non-bootable RAID Array)...................................................................C-9
Initializing and Using the Disk Array.........................................................C-10
NVRAID Management Utility..............................................................................C-12
Viewing RAID Array Configurations........................................................C-12
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk...................................................................C-13
Morphing From One RAID Array to Another............................................C-17
Hot Plug Array............................................................................................C-18
Initializing a RAID Array.............................................................................C-19
Rebuilding a RAID Array............................................................................C-22
Synchronizing a RAID Array.....................................................................C-25
Appendix D nVidia System Driver.....................................................................D-1
nVidia System Driver Installation........................................................................D-2
NVIDIA System Driver..................................................................................D-2
nVidia Utility Installaion........................................................................................D-4
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Getting Started
Chapter 1
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the K9N Platinum Series (MS­7250 v1.X) ATX mainboard. The K9N Platinum Series mainboards are based on nVIDIA® nForce 570 chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the ad­vanced AMD® Athlon 64 X2/ Athlon 64/ Athlon FX processor, the K9N Platinum Series deliver a high per­formance and professional desktop platform solution.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
Processor Support
- AMD® Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64, Athlon FX and Sempronin the socket AM2 package. (For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support. php)
Supported FSB
- HyperTransport supporting speed up to 1GHz (2000MT/s)
Chipset
- nVIDIA® nForce 570 chipset (MCP55Ultra)
Memory Support
- DDRII 533/667/800 SDRAM (8GB Max)
- 4 DDRII DIMMs (240pin / 1.8V) (For more information on compatible components, please visit http:/
/www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/ pro_mbd_trp_list.php)
LAN
- Supports Dual LAN 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet by Vitesse VSC8601
IEEE 1394
- Chip integrated by VIA VT 6307
- Transfer rate is up to 400Mbps
Audio
- Chip integrated by Realtek® ALC883
- Flexible 8-channel audio with jack sensing
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec
IDE
- 1 IDE port by nForce 570
- Supports Ultra DMA 66/100/133 mode
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode
SATA
- 6 SATA II ports by nForce 570
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 300 MB/s
RAID
- SATA1~6 supports RAID 0/ 1/ 0+1 or RAID 5 mode by nForce 570
Floppy
- 1 floppy port
- Supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
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Getting Started
Connectors
Back panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port.
- 1 serial port
- 1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 IEEE 1394 port
- 1 Coaxial SPDIF-out port
- 4 USB 2.0 Ports.
- 2 LAN jacks (10/100/1000) by Vitesse VSC8601
- 5 flexible audio jacks.
- 1 Optical SPDIF-out jack.
On-Board Pinheaders
- 1 D-Bracket 2 pinheader
- 1 IrDA pinheader
- 3 USB 2.0 pinheaders
- 1 IEEE 1394 pinheader.
Slots
- 1 PCI Express x 16 slot (PCI_E1)
- 1 PCI Express Lite slot (PCI_E4, compatible with PCI Express x 1)
- 2 PCI Express x 1 slots
- 3 PCI slots, support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface, includes one orange slot which supports 2 master for MSI special PCI function card (ex. wireless LAN and bluetooth combo card.).
Form Factor
- ATX (24.5 cm X 30.5 cm)
Mounting
- 9 mounting holes
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MS-7250 Mainboard
ALC883
VT6307
nvidia
MCP55Ultra
BIOS
JCD1
SW2
NBFAN1
J1394_1
Winbond
Mainboard Layout
Top : mouse Bottom: keyboard
Top : Parallel Port Bottom:
COM A 1394 Port SPDIF
T: LAN jack B: USB ports
PWR2
PCI _E2
PCI _E3
PCI _E4
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PWR3
CPUFAN1
SYSFAN1
T: LAN jack B: USB ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out M:CS
-Out
B:SPDIF Out
JAUD1
LAN
Chip
LAN Chip
PCI _E1
JUSB3
VIA
JUSB2
I/O
JCI1
JIR1
FDD1
PWR1
IDE1
DIMM3
DIMM4
DIMM1
DIMM2
SATA5 SATA6
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
JLPC1
BATT
JFP2
+
JFP1
JUSB1
JDB1
K9N Platinum Series
(MS-7250 v1.X) ATX Mainboard
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Packing Checklist
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
Round Cable of
Floppy Disk
MSI Driver/Utility CD
SATA Cable
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
SATA RAID Driver
Diskette (optional)
Round Cable of
IDE Devices
IEEE1394-Bracket
(Optional)
Users Guide
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary from the packing contents of the product you purchased.
Back IO Shield
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Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures. For some components, if you install in the wrong orientation, the components will not work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. Static electricity may damage the components.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
PWR2, p.2-8
CPUFAN1,
p.2-14
PWR3,
p.2-8
CPU, p.2-3
SYSFAN1,
p.2-14
DDRII DIMMs, p.2-6
JIR1, p.2-15
JCI1, p.2-14
Back Panel I/O, p.2-10
PCIE Slots,
p.2-21
PCI Slots,
p.2-22
JAUD1,
p.2-15
JCD1, p.2-14
J1394_1, p.2-17
JUSB1~3, p.2-16
JFP2, p.2-18
JDB1, p.2-19
FDD1, p.2-12
PWR1, p.2-8
IDE1, p.2-12
NBFAN1,
p.2-14
SATA1~6,
p.2-13
SW2, p.2-20
JFP1, p.2-18
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Hardware Setup
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon64 X2/ Athlon64 & Athlon FX processors. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called Socket AM2(940-pin) for easy CPU installation. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/ products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
Important
1. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2. Make sure that you apply an even layer of heat sink paste (or thermal tape) between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
3. While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supplys power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Correct CPU placement
O
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket AM2
1.Please turn off the power and unplug the power cord before installing the CPU.
2.Pull the lever sideways away from the socket. Make sure to raise the lever up to a 90-de­gree angle.
3.Look for the gold arrow of the CPU. The gold arrow should point as shown in the picture. The CPU can only fit in the cor­rect orientation.
4.If the CPU is correctly installed, the pins should be completely embedded into the socket and can not be seen. Please note that any violation of the correct installation procedures may cause permanent damages to your mainboard.
Sliding
Plate
Open Lever
90 degree
5. Press the CPU down firmly into the socket and close the lever. As the CPU is likely to move while the lever is being closed, al­ways close the lever with your fingers pressing tightly on top of the CPU to make sure the CPU is properly and completely embed­ded into the socket.
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Hardware Setup
Installing AMD Socket AM2 CPU Cooler Set
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the
heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
Important
Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the cooler installation for Socket AM2 CPUs only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase.
1.Position the cooling set onto the re­tention mechanism.
Hook one end of the clip to hook first.
3.Fasten down the lever.
* While disconnecting the Safety Hook from the fixed bolt, it is necessary to keep an eye on your fingers, because once the Safety Hook is disconnected from the fixed bolt, the fixed lever will spring back instantly.
2. Then press down the other end of the clip to fasten the cooling set on the top of the retention mechanism. Locate the Fix Lever and lift up it .
Fixed Lever
4.Attach the CPU Fan cable to the CPU fan connector on the mainboard.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
1
2
3
Memory
The mainboard provides four 240-pin non-ECC DDRII DIMMs and supports up to 8GB system memory.
For more information on compatible components, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php
DDRII
240-pin, 1.8V
64x2=128 pin56x2=112 pin
Dual-Channel Memory Population Rules
DIMM3 DIMM4 DIMM1 DIMM2
DIMM3 DIMM4 DIMM1 DIMM2
DIMM3 DIMM4 DIMM1 DIMM2
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Hardware Setup
Installing DDRII Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
Important
-DDRII modules are not interchangeable with DDR and the DDRII standard is not backwards compatible. You should always install DDRII memory mod­ules in the DDRII DIMMs and DDR memory modules in the DDR DIMMs.
-In dual-channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of the same type and density in differentchannel DDR DIMMs.
-To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules into the DIMM1 first.
- Due to the chipset resource deployment, the system density will only be detected up to 7+GB (not full 8GB) when each DIMM is installed with an 2GB memory module.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Power Supply
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: PWR1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If youd like to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power sup­ply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand). There is also a foolproof design on pin 11, 12, 23 & 24 to avoid wrong installation.
12
PWR1
1
24
13
PIN SIGNAL
1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V. 3 GND 4 +5V 5 GND 6 +5V 7 GND 8 PWR OK 9 5VSB 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 +3.3V
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 GND 16 PS-ON# 17 GND 18 GND 19 GND 20 Res 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 GND
pin 13
pin 12
ATX 12V Power Connector: PWR3/ PWR2
PWR3
3 4 1
PWR3 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 GND
2
3 12V 4 12V
PWR2
1
PWR2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
1 5V 2 GND 3 GND 4 12V
Important
1. Maker sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power sup­plies to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system stability.
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Hardware Setup
Important Notification about Power Issue
NForce chipset is very sensitive to ESD (Electrostatic Discharge), therefore this issue mostly happens while the users intensively swap memory modules under S5 (power-off) states, and the power code is plugged while installing modules. Due to several pins are very sensitive to ESD, so this kind of memory-replacement actions might cause system chipset unable to boot. Please follow the following solution to avoid this situation.
Unplug the AC power cable (shown in figure 1) or unplug the PWR1/ PWR2 & PWR3 power connectors (shown in figure 2 & figure 3) before the 1st installation or during system upgrade procedure.
Unplug the PWR1 power conn.
Figure 2:
Unplug the AC power cable
Figure 1:
Figure 3:
Unplug the PWR2/ PWR3 power
conn.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Back Panel
RS-Out
L-In
Mouse
Keyboard
Parallel Port
Serial Port
1394
Port
S/PDIF­Out
LAN
USB Ports
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Parallel Port Connector A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
Serial Port Connector The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
Coaxial S/PDIF-Out connector This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for digital audio transmission to external speakers through a coaxial cable.
IEEE 1394 Port The 1394 port on the back panel provides connection to 1394 devices.
LAN
L-Out
Mic
CS-Out S/PDIF-
Out
LAN (RJ-45) Jack The standard RJ-45 jack is for connection to single Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to it.
LED Color LED State condition
Off LAN link is not established.
Left Orange On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter & pulsing)The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Green Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Right On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Orange On 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
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Link IndicatorActivity Indicator
Page 26
Hardware Setup
USB Connectors The OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
Audio Port Connectors These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for digital audio transmission to external speakers through a fiber cable.
Green audio jack - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones. Blue audio jack - Line In / Side-Surround Out in 7.1 channel mode, is used
for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio devices.
Pink audio jack - Mic In, is a connector for microphones. Orange audio jack - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode. Black audio jack - Rear-Surround Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Optical S/PDIF-Out connector
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This standard FDD connector supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 66/ 100/133 function. You can connect hard disk drives, CD-ROM and other IDE devices.
The Ultra ATA133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is one-third faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/ 100 technology and is backwards compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector) IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure the second hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE1
Important
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
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Hardware Setup
Serial ATA II Connectors: SATA1~SATA6
SATA1~SATA6 are high-speed SATAII interface ports. Each supports data rates of 300 MB/s and is fully compliant with Serial ATA specifications. Each Serial ATA con­nector can connect to 1 hard disk device.
SATA5
7
SATA2SATA1
SATA6
1
SATA3
1
7
SATA4
Serial ATA cable
Connect to SATA connector
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND
1
5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND
7
Take out the dust cover and connect to the hard disk devices
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may occur during transmission.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, SYSFAN1 & NBFAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
Control
SENSOR
+12V
GND
CPUFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SYSFAN1
NC
+12V
GND
NBFAN1
Important
1.Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at AMD® official website or consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2.Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
3. Fan/heatsink with 3 or 4 pins are both available for CPUFAN1. Please note that only install 4 pins FAN/heatsing support Smart FAN.
4.CPUFAN1 supports fan control. You can install Core Center utility that will
automatically control the CPU fan speed according to the actual CPU temperature.
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1
This connector connects to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning mes­sage on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
CINTRU
1
GND
2
JCI1
CD-In Connector: JCD1
This connector is provided for CD-ROM audio.
JCD1
R
L
GND
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Hardware Setup
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
2 1
10
9
JAUD1
JAUD1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 PORT 1L Analog Port 1 - Left channel 2 GND Ground 3 PORT 1R Analog Port 1 - Right channel 4 PRESENCE# Active low signal - signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio
5 PORT 2R Analog Port 2 - Right channel 6 SENSE1_RETIRN Jack detection return from front panel JACK1 7 SENSE_SEND Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
8 KEY Connector Key 9 PORT 2L Analog Port 2 - Left channel 10 SENSE2_RETIRN Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0 when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected.
jack detection resistor network
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1
The connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared module. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function. JIR1 is compliant with Intel Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Pin Definition
Pin Signal
1 NC 2 NC 3 VCC5 4 GND 5 IRTX 6 IRRX
5 6
JIR1
1 2
®
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1, JUSB2 & JUSB3
The mainboard provides USB 2.0 pinheaders (optional USB 2.0 bracket available) that are compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide. USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras , MP3 players , printers, modems and the like.
Pin Definition
JUSB1/2/3
2 1
Connected to JUSB1/2 or 3
10
9
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 VCC 2 VCC 3 USB0- 4 USB1­5 USB0+ 6 USB1+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 Key (no pin) 10 USBOC
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible damage.
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Hardware Setup
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1
The mainboard provides IEEE1394 pinheader that allow you to connect IEEE 1394 ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket (optional).
9 10
J1394_1
Connected to J1394_1
Foolproof
design
1
2
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 TPA+ 2 TPA­3 Ground 4 Ground 5 TPB+ 6 TPB­7 Cable power 8 Cable power 9 Key (no pin) 10 Ground
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1/JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1
910
-
Power Switch++
Power LED
JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 HD_LED + Hard disk LED pull-up 2 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 3 HD_LED - Hard disk active LED 4 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 5 RST_SW - Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 PWR_SW + Power Switch high reference pull-up 7 RST_SW + Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 PWR_SW - Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND 9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do not use.
+
Reset
-
Switch
-
HDD LED
2
1
2-18
Speaker
-
+
-
+
JFP2
2 1
Power LED
8
7
JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 GND Ground 2 SPK- Speaker­3 SLED Suspend LED 4 BUZ+ Buzzer+ 5 PLED Power LED 6 BUZ- Buzzer­7 NC No connection 8 SPK+ Speaker+
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Hardware Setup
D-Bracket 2 Connector: JDB1
The mainboard comes with a JDB1 connector for you to connect to D-Bracket 2. D­Bracket 2 is an external USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.0 specs. It integrates four LEDs and allows users to identify system problems through 16 vari­ous combinations of LED signals.
(
N o p
i
n
D
D
D
Red
D
B
B
B
B
G
G
G
1
4
3
D
D
D
B
B
B
R
R
R
4
2
3
Connected to
G 1
JDB1
1
2 10
D B R 1
System Power ON The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or not in­stalled properly.
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if the memory mod­ule is damaged or not installed properly.
Connected to JUSB1/2/3
Green
Description
)
K e y
9
N C
LED Signal
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
1 2 3 4
DescriptionLED Signal
Initializing Video Interface This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
BIOS Sign On This will start showing information about logo, processor brand name, etc...
Testing Base and Extended Memory Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended memory above 1MB using various patterns.
LEDs
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
Testing VGA BIOS This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
Processor Initialization This will show information regarding the processor (like brand name, sys­tem bus, etc...)
Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Assign Resources to all ISA.
Initializing Hard Drive Controller This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller This will initialize Floppy Drive and controller.
Boot Attempt This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
Operating System Booting
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Button
The motherboard provides the following button for you to set the computers function. This section will explain how to change your motherboards function through the use of button.
Clear CMOS Button: SW2
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automati­cally boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the SW2 (Clear CMOS Button) to clear data. Press the button in the middle of the connector top side to clear the data:
SW2
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Hardware Setup
Slots
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general pur­pose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP 8x de­signs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics controllers, while PCI Express x1 supports transfer rate of 250 MB/s.
PCI Express x16 Slot
PCI Express x1 Slot
PCI Express Lite Slot (Yellow, supports PCIE X 1 transfer rate)
Important
1. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the ex pansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
2. PCI Express Lite slot supports dual displays with nVIDIA graphics card.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots support LAN cards, SCSI cards, USB cards, and other add-on cards that comply with PCI specifications. At 32 bits and 33 MHz, it yields a throughput rate of 133 MBps.
32-bit PCI Slot
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT E# INT F# INT G# INT H# PCI Slot 2 INT F# INT G# INT H# INT E# PCI Slot 3 INT G# INT H# INT E# INT F#
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Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for cus-
tomized features.
BIOS Setup
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1.The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the descrip­tion may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2.Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version. It is usually in the format:
3-2
A7250NMS V1.0 031506 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P = PHOENIX. 2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number. 6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA. 7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers. V1.0 refers to the BIOS version. 031506 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
Page 40
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
<> Move to the previous item <> Move to the next item <> Move to the item in the left hand < > Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item <Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu
<+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes <-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F6> Load Optimized Defaults <F7> Load Fail-Safe Defaults <F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
The Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your systems performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
Cell Menu
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control and overclocking.
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BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifi­cally for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use this menu to set the password for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by month The month from Jan. through Dec.
date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys. year The year can be adjusted by users.
BIOS. Read-only.
Time (HH:MM:SS)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
Primary IDE Master/ Slave, Serial-ATA 0/1/2 Primary/ Secondary Channel
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
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BIOS Setup
Device/ Vender/ Size/ LBA Mode/ Block Mode/ PIO Mode/ Async DMA/
Ultra DMA/ S.M.A.R.T.
It will showing the device information that you connected to the IDE/SATA connector.
LBA/Large Mode
This allows you to enable or disable the LBA Mode. Setting to Auto enables LBA mode if the device supports it and the devices is not already formatted with LBA mode disabled.
DMA Mode
Select DMA Mode.
Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T.
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline.
Important
Primary IDE Master/ Slave, Serial-ATA 0/ 1/ 2 Primary/ Secondary Channel are appearing when you connect the HD devices to the IDE/
SATA connector on the mainboard.
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot. Available options are:
[No Errors] The system doesnt stop for any detected error. [All, But Keyboard] The system doesnt stop for a keyboard error.
System Information
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
Usage Memory/ BIOS Version
These items show the CPU information, BIOS version and memory status of your system (read only).
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BIOS Setup
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will skip some check items.
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. [Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot.
Boot Sector Protection
This item allows you to choose the virus warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write date into this area, BIOS will shows a warning message on screen and alarm beep.
Boot To OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. When you choose [No], you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose [Yes].
Boot Up NumLock LED
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system.
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system.
Boot From Other Device
Setting the option to [Yes] allows the system to try to boot from other device if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Hard Disk Drives
This feature allows you to specify the hard disk boot priority.
Removable Drives
This feature allows you to specify the removable device boot priority.
CD/DVD Drives
This feature allows you to specify the CD/DVD device boot priority.
Other Drives
This feature allows you to specify the other device boot priority.
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Advanced Chipset Features
Hyper Transport MCP55 Configuration
MCP55 (SB) to AM2 (CPU) Freq. Auto
[Enabled] Auto Detect HT frequency. [Disabled] Manual to setting HT frequency.
BIOS Setup
MCP55 (SB) to AM2 (CPU) Frequency
When the MCP55 (SB) to AM2 (CPU) Freq. Auto set to Disabled, the item will appear. This item allows you to select the frequency from South Bridge to CPU.
MCP55 (SB) to AM2 (CPU) LinkWidth
This item allows you to select the HT width from SB to CPU.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
USB / 2.0 Controller
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard USB 1.1/ 2.0 controller.
USB Device Legacy Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced device in the operating system.
Onboard Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Onboard IEEE1394 Controller
This item allows you to enable/disable the onboard IEEE1394 controller.
Onboard Audio Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard audio controller.
Onboard MAC LAN0/ LAN1 Controller
These items are used to enable/disable the onboard MAC LAN0/ LAN1 controller.
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BIOS Setup
I/O Device Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Onboard Floppy Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select [Disabled] in this field.
COM Port 1
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first serial port.
IR Function Select
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for serial port. Settings are:
[Disabled] RS-232C Serial Port [Enabled] IrDA-compliant Serial Infrared Port
Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that provides Standard, ECP, and EPP features. It has the following options:
Parallel Port Mode
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only, choose [SPP]. To operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP mode simultaneously, choose [EPP]. By choosing [ECP], the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing [ECP + EPP] will allow the onboard parallel port to support both the ECP and EPP modes simultaneously.
Parallel Port IRQ
This item allows you to set parallel port IRQ.
[Disabled] [3BC] Line Printer port 0 [278] Line Printer port 2 [378] Line Printer port 1
[SPP] Standard Parallel Port [EPP] Enhanced Parallel Port [ECP] Extended Capability Port [ECP + EPP] Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port
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MS-7250 Mainboard
IDE Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
PCI IDE BusMaster
This item allows you to enable/ disable BIOS to used PCI busmastering for reading/ writing to IDE drives.
On-Chip IDE Controller
This item allows you to enable/ disable IDE Controller.
SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Serial-ATA 0/ 1/ 2
These items allow users to enable or disable the SATA 0/ 1/ 2controller.
nVidia RAID Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
nVidia RAID Function
This item is used to enable/disable the nVidia RAID function.
SATA 0/ 1/ 2 Primary/ Secondary Channel
These itemsallow users to enable or disable the RAID function for each SATA hard disk drive.
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Power Management Setup
Important
BIOS Setup
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/ 2000/ME, select [Enabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE/ ME/ 2000 , you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Settings are:
[S1/POS] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
[S3/STR] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the in
[Auto]
system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware main­tains all system context.
formation of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the sys­tem when a wake up event occurs.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Power Button Function
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
[On/ Off] The power button functions as normal power off button. [Suspend] When you press the power button, the computer enters the
Restore On AC Power Loss
This item specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Settings are:
[Off] Always leaves the computer in the power off state. [On] Always leaves the computer in the power on state. [Last State] Restores the system to the status before power failure
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
or interrupt occurred.
Resume From S3 by USB Device
The item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3 (Suspend to RAM) sleep state.
Resume From S3 by PS/2 KB
This controls how the PS/2 keyboard is able to power on the system. If you choose Specific Key, the power button on the case will not function anymore and you must type the password to power on the system.
Resume From S3 by PS/2 MS
This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 mouse is detected.
Resume by MAC LAN
An input signal on modem awakens the system from a soft off state.
Resume by PCI Device (PME#)
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event).
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BIOS Setup
Resume by PCIE Device
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PCIE device.
Resume by RTC Alarm
The field is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which graphics card is your primary graphics adapter. Settings are:
[PCIE -> PCI] The system initializes the PCI Express graphics card first. [PCI -> PCIE] The system initializes the PCI graphics card first.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values.
PCI Slot 1/2/3 IRQ
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
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BIOS Setup
IRQ Resource Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15
These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used. The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of avail­able IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning an [Reserved] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as [Available]. If all IRQs are set to [Reserved], and IRQ 14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP devices.
Important
IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it sig­nals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device.
DMA Resource Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
DMA Channel 0/1/3/5/6/7
The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove a DMA (Direct Memory Access) from the available DMAs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available DMA pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more DMAs must be removed from the pool, the end user can reserve the DMA.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
H/W Monitor
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later.
CPUFAN Mode Setting
This field allows you to set the CPU fan mode. Settings are: [Disabled], [Thermal Cruise], [Step Smart Fan].
CPU Step Smart Fan Low/ High Temp
When the CPUFAN Mode Setting set to the Step Smart Fan, this item will apear. The mainboard provides another Smart Fan system which can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it within a specific step. In these items you can set the low and high tempertures, and the values between are the range of the steps.
CPU Fan Tolerance Value
When the CPUFAN Mode Setting set to the Step Smart Fan, this item will apear. The Fan tolerance value will decide the intervals of the steps from low temperature to high temperature. The fan speed will increase at higher steps and decrease at lower steps according to the steps.
Current Smart Fan Step
This item shows how many steps between the low and high temperatures. Read only.
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BIOS Setup
Each Step Increase Fan Output
This item shows the percentage for the CPU fan speed to increase or decrease between two steps. Read only.
CPU Fan TargetTemp Value
When the CPUFAN Mode Setting set to the Thermal Cruise this item will appear. The mainboard provides the Smart Fan system which can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range.
CPU Fan Tolerance Value
When the CPUFAN Mode Setting set to the Thermal Cruise” this item will appear. You can select a fan tolerance value here for the specific range for the CPU Fan TargetTemp. Value item. If the current temperature of the fan reaches to the maximum threshold (the temperatures set in the CPU Fan TargetTemp. Value plus the tolerance values you set here), the fan will speed up for cooling down. On the contrary, if the current temperature reaches to the minimum threshold (the set temperatures minus the tolerance value), the fan will slow down to keep the temperature stable.
System/ CPU Temperature, CPUFAN Speed, CPU Vcore, +12.0V, +5.0V,,
+3.3V,
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans speeds.
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MS-7250 Mainboard
Cell Menu
Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Current CPU Clock/ FSB Mulitiplier/ Memory Speed/ Voltage
These items show the current clocks of CPU and Memory speed. Read-only.
Cooln’Quiet
This feature is especially desiged for AMD processor, which provides a CPU tem­perature detecting function to prevent your CPUs from overheading due to the heavy working loading.
Important
For the purpose of ensuring the stability of Cool'n'Quiet function, it is always recommended to have the memories plugged in DIMM1.
Adjust CPU Voltage (V)
This item allows you to adjust the voltage of CPU Vcore. Note that changing CPU Vcore could result in unstable system; therefore, it is not recommended to change the default setting for long-term purpose. The default value is the value of Proces- sor Voltage.
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CPU Frequency (MHz)
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz).
CPU Dynamic OverClocking
Dynamic Overclocking Technology is the automatic overclocking function, included in the MSITM’s newly developed CoreCell
TM
Technology. It is designed to detect the load balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency automatically. When the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. When the CPU is temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology will be powered only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall performance. Settings are:
[Disabled] Disable Dynamic Overclocking. [Private] 1st level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 1%. [Sergeant] 2nd level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 3%. [Captain] 3rd level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 5%. [Colonel] 4th level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 7%. [General] 5th level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 10%. [Commander] 6th level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 15%.
Important
Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclocking regularly first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot incidentally, it's better to disable the Dynamic Overclocking or to lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
CPU Frequency Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
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FID/VID Change
Setting to Manual allows you to set the CPU ratio and voltage manually. Setting options: [Auto], [Manaul].
Processor Frequency Multiplier
This item allows you to set the CPU ratio.
Processor Voltage
This item allows you to set the CPU voltage.
Memclock Mode
Select the DRAM frequency programming method. If set to Auto, the DRAM speed will be based on SPDs. If set to Limit, the DRAM speed will not exceed the specified value. If set to Manual, the DRAM speed specified will be programmed regardless of SPD.
Adjust DDR Voltage
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
Important
The settings shown in different color in CPU Voltage and DDR Voltage help to verify if your setting is proper for your system.
Gray: Default setting. Yellow:High performance setting. Red: Not recommended setting and the system may be unstable.
Changing CPU Voltage and DDR Voltage may result in the instability of the system; therefore, it is NOT recommended to change the default setting for long-term usage.
Memory Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
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MCT Timing Mode
This field has the capacity to automatically detect all of the DRAM timing. If you set this field to [Manual], the following fields will be selectable.
CAS Latency (TCL)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable.This controls the CAS latency, which determines the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it.
Min RAS# Active Time (TRAS)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This setting determines the time RAS takes to read from and write to a memory cell.
Row Precharge Time (TRP)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refreshing may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
RAS# to CAS# delay (TRCD)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance.
Row to Row delay (TRRD)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Speci­fies the active-to-active delay of different banks.
Row cycle time (TRC)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. The row cycle time determines the minimum number of clock cycles a memory row takes to complete a full cycle, from row activation up to the precharging of the active row.
Row refresh Cycle time (TRFC)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Auto­refresh -active to RAS#-active or RAS# auto-refresh.
Read to Write delay (TRWT)
When the MCT Timing Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This is not a DRAM-specified timing parameter, but must be considered due to routing latencies on the clock forwarded bus. It is counted from the first address bus slot that was not associated with part of the read burst.
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Bank Interleaveing
This field selects 2-bank or 4-bank interleave for the installed SDRAM. Disable the function if 16MB SDRAM is installed.
SoftWare Memory hole
Enable Memory Remapping Around Memory Hole
PCIE Frequency (MHz)
This item allows you to select the PCI Express frequency (in MHz) and overclock the processor by adjusting the PCI Express frequency to a higher frequency.
Spread Spectrum Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
CPU/LDT Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the CPU/LDT Spread Spectrum feature. When overclocking the CPU, always set it to [Disabled].
PCIE Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the PCIE Spread Spectrum feature.
SATA Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the SATA Spread Spectrum feature.
Important
1.If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, select the value of Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction.
2.The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the EMI is reduced, and the system will become less stable. For the most suitable Spread Spectrum value, please consult your local EMI regulation.
3.Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
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BIOS Setup
CPU Clock Overclocking
The CPU Frequency (MHz)/ CPU Dynamic OverClocking / Processor Fre­quency Multiplier are the items for you to overclock the CPU and the Memory.
Please refer to the descriptions of these fields for more information.
Important
1.CPU Speed = CPU Frequency (MHz) * Processor Frequency Multiplier
2.This motherboard supports overclocking greatly. However, please make sure your peripherals and components are bearable for some special settings. Any operation that exceeds product specification is not recommended. Any risk or damge resulting from improper operation will not be under our product warranty.
Two ways to save your system from failed overclocking...
Reboot
1. Press the Power button to reboot the system three times. Please note that, to
avoid electric current to affect other devices or components, we suggest an interval of more than 10 seconds among the reboot actions.
2. At the fourth reboot, BIOS will determine that the previous overclocking is failed
and restore the default settings automatically. Please press any key to boot the system normally when the following message appears on screen.
Warning !!! The previous performance of overclocking is failed, and the system is restored to the defaults setting. Please press any key to continue...
Clear CMOS
- Please refer to chapter 2 for more information about how to clear CMOS data.
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Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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BIOS Setting Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password. To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password. When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Appendix A
Introduction to DigiCell
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the integrated pe­ripherals of the system, such as audio program, power management, MP3 files management and communica­tion / 802.11g WLAN settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the MSI well-known features, Live Update and Core Center, which makes it easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to monitor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed) or to overclock the CPU/memory.
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Activating DigiCell
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility --> MSI Utility --> MSI DigiCell), it
will have an icon in the system tray, a short cut icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in your Start-up menu. You may double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell.
short-cut icon in the system tray
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short-cut path in the start-up menu (path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell)
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Introduction to DigiCell
Main
Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN card, Wireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the functionality/connection of that item.
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
MSI
Click on this button to link to MSI website: http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connec­tion of the Ethernet LAN & Wireless LAN.
Software Access Point
In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones, and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentica­tion encryption... etc.
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Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and drivers online.
Core Center
You can take advantage of Core Center to monitor the health status of your system and to overclock under Windows OS if your system supports overclocking function.
MEGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred playlist.
Audio Speaker Setting
In this sub-menu, you can configure and test the multi-channel audio function, speakers, sound effect and environment.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
Important
Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the main menu.
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H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions to MSIs technical support staff.
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Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / WLAN / Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status, and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each item for details.
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This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN, which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box. Please note that it is only available when the Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
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Software Access Point
In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the communication status on your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default software access point mode is set to WLAN Card Mode. For more advanced security settings and channels switching, click on Setting button to enter its sub­menu.
Terminology
Here are the introduction of WLAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password (Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized access. When building the network, you can set up 4 sets of WEP keys, which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26 hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc Mode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communi­cations session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network, new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup, and are within range.
Infrastructure Mode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization. Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
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Access Point Mode
Click on Setting button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will display.
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Disabled Enabled
Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example:
1.If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers simultaneously.
2.If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get the IP this computer uses. In this case you dont have to enablethis function.
SSID
Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able to connect to an access point with the same SSID.
Channel
Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode , which should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better connection).
Associated Client List
This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your wireless gateway.
Association Control
This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you
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enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List can connect to the wireless LAN.
MAC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Open: Communicates the key across the network. Shared: Devices must have identical WEP settings to communicate.
WLAN Card Mode
Click on Setting button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs. If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct WEP key defined by AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
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Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be enabled.
The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/ drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/Utility online so that you dont need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the MSI Live Update 3” application. After the installation, the MSI Live Update 3 icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen. Double click the MSI Live Update 3 icon, and the following screen will appear:
Several buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button to start the update process.
Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online. Live Driver – Updates the drivers online. Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online. Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online. Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the Live Update Guide under the Manual Tab.
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MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”,shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
Load To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or Save To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on Delete Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use Delete button
Shuffle To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order. Repeat To repeat the selected files in the Play List:. Print This button has 2 functions:
on your MEGA STICK. your MEGA STICK. to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media
files simultaneously by using Ctrl to select multi files.
1.To print out the details of current play list through your printer with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2.To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
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There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause, previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top for you to forward/rewind.
previous
stop
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose Info, a MP3 Info dialogue will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist, album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment in the comment field. Then click Save to save the change, click Cancel” to discard the change, or click Remove” to remove all this information.
pause
play
next
forward/rewind bar
songs information
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Non-Unicode programs supported
If you are using an operating system in European languages, and youd like to play the media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese... etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly. However, you can install the Supplemental Language Support provided by Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below.
1.Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options].
2.Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection is chosen.
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3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the drop-
down list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD immediately.
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Core Center
Click on the Core Center icon in the main menu and the Core Center program will be enabled.
CoolnQuiet
This utility provides a CPU temperature detection function called CoolnQuiet . CoolnQuiet is a special feature designed only for AMD® Athlon64 processor, and
with CoolnQuiet, the system will be capable of detecting the temperature of the CPU according to the CPUs working loading. When the CPU temperature climbs up to a certain degree, the speed of the system cooling fan will be risen automatically. On the other hand, the speed of the system cooling fan will slow down instantly when the CPU temperature descends to its normal degree.
Here the current system status (including Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and 12V) and the current PC hardware status (such as the CPU & system temperatures and all fans speeds) are shown on the left and right sides for you to monitor.
When you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub-menus will open for users to overclock, overspec or to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages.
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Left-side: Current system status
In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button in front of each item and make it available (the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the + and “ -” buttons to adjust, then click OK to apply the changes. Then you can click Save to save the desired FSB you just configured.
Right-side: PC hardware status during real time operation
In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU & system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each item, then click OK to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures are the maximum thresholds for the system warnings, and the values for fan speeds are the minimum thresholds.
Center-side: CoolnQuiet / User mode
Here you may adjust the CPU fan speed. If you choose User mode, you may adjust the CPU fan speed in 8 different modes, from High Speed to Low speed. If you choose CoolnQuiet, the system will automatically configure an optimal setting for you.
Important
To ensure that Cool’nQuiet function is activated and will be working properly, it is required to double con­firm that:
1.Run BIOS Setup, and select Cell
Menu. Under Cell Menu, find CoolnQuiet, and set this item
to [Enable].
2.Enter Windows, and select
[Start]->[Settings]->[Control Pannel]->[Power Options]. Enter Power Options Properties tag, and select Minimal Power Man- agement under Power schemes.
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Power On Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, power­off and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
Date Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on. Time Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click Apply to save the changes. As you click Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to restart. Click OK to restart the computer right away or click Later to restart your computer later.
Important
Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your computer.
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Power Off / Restart
You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart.
Start With
Use the button +Add to add the start-up programs as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you may like to have Outlook activated or a specified website linked when you get to the office every morning. Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click >>
button to browse for the path of Outlook or
Internet Explorer. Step 2: Click on OK to apply the setting. Step 3: For specified file or specified website, you
may enter the file name with the complete
path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
add the desired start-with program
To activate Outlook as DigiCell is enabled next time
Of course you may use the button -Delete to remove the added programs, or you can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
To activate a specified website as DigiCell is ena­bled next time
delete the added program
Important
You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the specified program(s) and file(s) every time the DigiCell utility runs.
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Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1.If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2.If there are multi users using the same computer and youd like to power on the computer automatically with one specific user.
Enable Auto Login
Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the following operating systems: Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
Default User Name
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
--If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login user name in this field.
--If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the user name youd like to auto power-on in this field.
Default Password
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
--If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login password in this field.
--If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the password for the user name youd like to auto power-on in this field.
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Realtek ALC883 Audio
Appendix B
Realtek ALC883 Audio
The Realtek ALC883 provides 10-channel DAC that si­multaneously supports 7.1 sound playback and 2 chan­nels of independent stereo sound output (multiple streaming) through the Front-Out-Left and Front-Out­Right channels.
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Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC883 codec to function properly before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8- channel or 7.1+2 channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack4 or later before installing the driver. For Windows® XP, you must install Windows® XP Service Pack1 or later before installing the driver. The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the application CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will auto­matically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver .
Important
The HD Audio Configuration software utility is under continuous update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in
this section may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall be held for reference only.
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3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.
Click here
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Click here
Select this option
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Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the
audio driver by clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager from the Control Panel.
Double click
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Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow, totally 23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager also provides five popular settings Stone Corridor, Bathroom, Sewer pipe, Arena and Audio Corridor for quick enjoyment.
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust automatically. If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new equalizer setting to save as an new one by using the Load EQ Setting and Save Preset button, click Reset EQ Setting button to use the default value, or click Delete EQ Set- ting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking Others under the Equalizer part.
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Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned preferred settings by utilizing this tool.
10 bands of equalizer, ranging from 100Hz to 16KHz.
Save
The settings are saved permanently for future use
Enable / Disable
To disable, you can tem­porarily stop the sound effect without losing the settings
Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps.
Reset
10 bands of equalizer would go back to the de­fault setting
Load
Whenever you would like to use preload settings, simply click this, the whole list will be shown for your selection.
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Realtek ALC883 Audio
Frequently Used Equalizer Setting
Realtek recognizes the needs that you might have. By leveraging our long experience at audio field, Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager provides you certain optimized equal­izer settings that are frequently used for your quick enjoyment.
[How to Use It] Other than the buttons Pop Live Club & Rock shown on the page, to pull down the arrow in Others, you will find more optimized settings available to you.
Karaoke Mode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you usually play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the key to accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on Voice Cancellation, the vocal of the song would be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using Up / Down Arrow to find a key which better fits your vocal range.
Raise the key
Remove the human voice
Lower the key
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Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels individually.
1. Adjust Volume
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear panel by select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front output items.
Important
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged in the jacks on the rear or front panel. The Realtek HD Audio front output item will appear after you pluging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel.
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC883 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2 people are using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the Enable
playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.
Important
If you use AC97 front panel, the device have to be plugged into the jacks on the panel before enable the multi-stream function.
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Realtek ALC883 Audio
When you are playing the first audio source (for example: use Windows Media Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which is the default setting.
Then you must to select the Realtek HD Audio front output from the scroll list first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for example: use Winamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source (MP3 music) will come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.
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3. Playback control
Playback device
Tool Mute
This function is to let you freely decide which ports to output the sound. And this is essential when multi­streaming playback enabled.
- Realtek HD Audio Rear Output
- Realtek HD Audio Front Output
Mute
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound output.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Advanced controls
- Enable playback multi-streaming With this function, you will be able to have an audio chat with your friends via headphone (stream 1 from front panel) while still have music (stream 2 from back panel) in play. At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating simultaneously.
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4. Recording control
Realtek ALC883 Audio
Tool Mute
Recording device
-Back Line in/Mic, Front Lin in
-Realtek HD Audio Input
Mute
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound input.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Enable recording multi-streaming
Important
ALC883 allows you to record the CD, Line, Mic and Stereo Mix channels simultaneously, frees you from mixing efforts. At any given period, you may choose 1 of the following 4 channels to record.
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Audio I/O
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers. You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output e. 8CH Speaker for 7.1-Speaker Output
Speaker Configuration:
1. Plug the speakers in the corresponding jack.
2. Dialogue connected device will pop up for your selection. Please select the device you have plugged in.
- If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
- If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the correct jack.
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Realtek ALC883 Audio
Connector Settings
Click to access connector settings.
Disable front panel jack detection (option)
Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if front jacks on your system are so-called AC97 jacks. If so, please check this item to disable front panel jack detection.
Mute rear panel output when front headphone plugged in.
Enable auto popup dialogue, when device has been plugged in
Once this item checked, the dialog Connected device would not automatically pop up when device plugged in.
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S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/PDIF allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without having to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital signal prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.
Output Sampling Rate
44.1KHz: This is recommend while playing CD. 48KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD or Dolby. 96KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD-Audio. 192KHz: This is recommended while playing High quality Audio.
Output Source
Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc) will come out through S/PDIF-Out. S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF -out pass though mode: The data from S/PDIF-In can be real­ time played from S/PDIF-Out.
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Realtek ALC883 Audio
Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers
with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the sounds of each speaker automatically.
Center
Front Left
Side Left
Rear Left
Front Right
Side Right
Subwoofer
Rear Right
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