WARNING REGARDING SERVICING OF SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) EQUIPPED VEHICLES
WARNING!
(1) Improper service or maintenance of a n y component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component, can lead to personal
injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the airbag) or to driver and passenger (from rendering
the SRS inoperative).
(2) Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed only at an authorized
MITSUBISHI dealer.
(3) MITSUBISHI dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP 52B - Supplemental
Restraint System(SRS)beforebeginningany service or maintenance ofany component of the SRS or anySRS-related
component.
NOTE
The SRS includes the following components: SRS-ECU, SRS warning lamp, air bag module, clock spring, side impact sensors and
interconnecting wiring. Other SRS-related components (that may have to be removed/installed in connection with SRS service or
maintenance) are indicated in the table of contents by an asterisk (*).
23-2
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Service Specifications/Lubricant/Special Tools
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Oil temperature sensor kWat 0_C16.5 - 20.5
at 100_C0.57 - 0.69
Resistance of damper clutch control solenoid valve coil (at 20_C) W2.7 - 3.4
Transmission fluidDIA QUEEN ATF SPII, ATF SPII Mor
equivalent
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991502MUT-II sub
assembly
MD998330
(including
MD998331)
MD998332Adapter
Oil pressure gauge
(2,942 kPa)
Checking of the diagnosis code
Measurement of oil pressure
7.8
23100060351
MD998900Adapter
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
ToolNumberNameUse
Special Tools
23-3
MB990635 or
MB991113
MB991610Oil filter wrenchRemoval and installation of automatic trans-
GENERAL
SERVICE
TOOL
MZ203827
MB991453Engine hanger
Steering linkage
puller
Engine lifterSupportingtheengineassemblyduring
assembly
Ball joint disconnection
mission oil filter
removal and installation of the transmission
Supportingtheengineassemblyduring
removal and installation of the transmission
23-4
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING
STANDARD FLOW OF DIAGNOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING
Gathering information from customer.
Check ATF .
Check trouble symptoms.
Read the diagnosis code (GROUP00
- How to Use Troubleshooting/In-
spection Service Points.)
Diagnosis code
displayed
Erase the diagnosis code (GROUP
00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.)
Carry out the essential service
(Refer to P.23-44.)
OK
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Check trouble symptoms.
NG
Communication with
MUT-II not possible
No diagnosis code displayed
NG
Replace ATF.
23100760657
InspectionChartForTrouble
Symptoms (Refer to P.23-24.)
Road test (Refer to P.23-6.)
Abnormality exists
(diagnosis code
present)
ToINSPECTIONCHARTFOR
DIAGNOSIS CODES
(Refer to P.23-12.)
Search for cause.
Repair
NG
Confirmation test (road test)
No abnormality
Recheck diagnosis codes which
were read before the road test.
Diagnosis
code displayed
ToINSPECTIONCHARTFOR
TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
(Refer to P.23-24.)
FoundNot found
OK
NG
INTERMITTENT MALFUNCTION
(GROUP 00 - Points to Note for
Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK
Completed
Abnormality exists (no diagnosis code)
Nodiagnosis
code displayed
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-5
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
1. N range lamp
The N range lamp flashes at a frequency of approximately
1 Hz if there is an abnormality in any of the items in the
table below which are related to the A/T system.Check
the diagnosis code output if the N range lamp is flashing
at a frequency of approximately 1 Hz.
N range lamp flashing items
Crank angle sensor
Input shaft speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor
Each solenoid valve
Out of phase at each shift point
Caution
If the N range lamp is flashing at a frequency of
approximately 2 Hz (faster than at 1 Hz), it means that
the automatic transmission fluid temperature is too high.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and wait until the N range
lamp switches off.
2. Method of reading the diagnosis code
Use the MUT-II or the N range lamp to take a reading of
the diagnosis codes. (Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use
Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.)
23100770292
23-6
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
ROAD TEST
Check by the following procedure.
No.State prior to test
and operation
1Ignition switch:
OFF
2Ignition switch:
ON
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever
position: P
position: P
3Ignition switch:
ST
Engine: Stopped
Test and operationJudgement valueCheck itemDiag-
Ignition switch
(1) ON
Selector lever
position
(1) P, (2) R,
(3) N, (4) D,
(5) 3, (6) 2, (7) L
Accelerator pedal
(1) Released
(2) Half depressed
(3) Depressed
Brake pedal
(1) Depressed
(2) Released
Starting test with
lever P or N range
Data list No. 54
Battery voltage [V]
Data list No. 61
(1) P, (2) R, (3)N,
(4) D, (5) 3, (6) 2,
(7) L
Data list No. 11
(1) 300 - 1,000 mV
(2) Gradually rises
from (1)
(3) 4,500- 5,500
mV
Data list No. 25
(1) OFF
(2) ON
Data list No. 26
(1) ON
(2) OFF
Starting should be
possible
23100780622
Inspection
nosis
code
No.
Control relay54A/T Control
Inhibitor switch-Inhibitor switch
Throttle position sensor
<4G93>
Accelerator
pedal position
sensor
<4G64>
Wide open
throttle switch
Stop lamp
switch
Starting
possible or
impossible
11
12
14
25Wide open
26Stop lamp switch
-Starting
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
relay system
(23-23)
system (23-35)
Throttle
position sensor
system (23-13)
Accelerator
pedal position
sensor system
(23-13)
throttle switch
system (23-15)
system (23-16)
impossible
(23-27)
4Warming upDrive for 15
minutes or more so
that the automatic
fluid temperature
becomes 70 90_C.
Data list No. 15
Gradually rises to
70 - 90_C
Oil temperature
sensor
15Oil temperature
sensor system
(23-13)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-7
No.State prior to test
and operation
5Engine: Idling
Selector lever
position: N
Test and operationJudgement valueCheck itemDiag-
nosis
code
No.
Brake pedal
(Retest)
(1) Depressed
(2) Released
A/C switch
(1) ON
(2) OFF
Accelerator pedal
(1) Released
(2) Half depressed
Selector lever
position
(1) N ® D
(1) N ® D
(2) N ® R
Data list No. 26
(1) ON
(2) OFF
Data list No. 65
(1) ON
(2) OFF
Data list No. 21
(1) 550 - 850 r/min
Gradually rises
from (1)
Data list No. 57
(2) Data changes
Should be no
abnormal shifting
shocks
Time lag should be
within 2 seconds
Stop lamp
switch
Dual pressure
switch
Crank angle
sensor
Communication
with engineECU
Malfunction
when starting
Driving
impossible
26Stop lamp switch
-Dual pressure
21Crank angle
51Serial
-Engine stalling
-Shocks when
-Shocks when
-Shocks when
-Does not move
-Does not
-Does not move
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
system (23-16)
switch system
(23-35)
sensor system
(23-14)
communication
system (23-23)
during shifting
(23-29)
changing from N
to D and large
time lag (23-29)
changing from N
to R and large
time lag (23-30)
changing from N
to D,N to R and
large time lag
(23-31)
forward (23-27)
reverse (23-28)
(forward or
reverse) (23-28)
23-8
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
No.State prior to test
and operation
6Selector lever
position: N
(Carry out on a
flat and straight
road.)
Test and operationJudgement valueCheck itemDiag-
nosis
code
No.
Selector lever
position and
vehicle speed
(1) Idling in
L range
(Vehicle
stopped)
(2) Driving at
constant speed
of
10 km/h in
L position
(3) Driving at
constant speed
of
30 km/h in
2 position
(4) Driving at
50 km/h in
3 position with
accelerator fully
closed
(5) Driving at
constant speed
of
50 km/h in
D position
(Each
condition
should be
maintained for
10 seconds or
more.)
Data list No. 63
(2) 1st, (4) 3rd, (3)
2nd, (5) 4th
Data list No. 31
(2) 0 %, (4) 100 %,
(3) 100 %, (5) 100
%
Data list No. 32
(2) 0 %, (4) 0 %,
(3) 0 %, (5) 100 %
Data list No. 33
(2)100 %, (4) 100
%, (3) 0 %, (5) 0 %
Data list No. 34
(2) 100 %, (4) 0 %,
(3) 100 %, (5) 0 %
Data list No. 29
(1) 0 km/h
(4) 50 km/h
Data list No. 22
(4) 1,800 - 2,100
r/min
Data list No. 23
(4) 1,800 - 2,100
r/min
Shift condition--
Low and reverse
solenoid valve
Underdrive
solenoid valve
Second
solenoid valve
Overdrive
solenoid valve
Vehicle speed
sensor
Input shaft
speed sensor
Output shaft
speed sensor
31Low and reverse
32Underdrive
33Second solenoid
34Overdrive
-Vehicle speed
22Input shaft speed
23Output shaft
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
valve system
(23-16)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
sensor system
(23-36)
sensor system
(23-14)
speed sensor
system (23-15)
7Selector lever
position: 3
(Carry out on a
flat and straight
road.)
Selector lever
position and
vehicle speed
(1) Release the ac-
celerator pedal
fully while driving at 50 km/h
in 3rd gear.
(2) Drivingat
constant speed
of 50 km/h in
3rd gear.
Data list No. 36
(1) 0 %
(2) Approx. 70 - 90
%
Data list No. 52
(1) Approx.
100 - 300 r/min
(2) Approx.
0 - 10 r/min
Damper clutch
control solenoid
valve
36
52
Damper clutch
control solenoid
valve system
(23-17)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-9
No.State prior to test
and operation
8Use the MUT-II to
stop the INVECSII function.
Selector lever(1) Accelerateto specified output
position: D
(Carry out on a flat
and straight road.)
and straight road.)
Test and operationJudgement valueCheck itemDiag-
Monitor data list
No. 11, 23, and 63
with the MUT-II.
4th gear at a
throttle
position
position
sensor output
of 1.5V
(accelerator
opening angle
of 30 %).
(2) Gently
(2) Gently
decelerate to a
standstill.
(3) Accelerateto
4th gear at a
throttle
position
sensor output
of 2.5 V
(accelerator
opening angle
of 50%).
(4) While driving at
60 km/h in 4th
gear,shift
down to
3 range.
(5) While driving at
40 km/h in 3rd
gear,shift
down to
2 range.
(6) While driving at
20 km/h in 2nd
gear,shift
down to
down to
L range.
For (1), (2) and (3),
the reading should
be the same as the
shaft speed and no
abnormal shocks
should occur .
should occur .
For (4), (5) and (6),
downshifting
should occur
immediately
after the shifting
operation is made.
operation is made.
Malfunction
when shifting
Displaced
shifting points
Does not shift
Does not shift
from 1 to 2 or 2
to 1
Does not shift
from 2 to 3 or 3
to 2
Does not shift
from 3 to 4 or 4
to 3
Inspection
nosis
code
No.
-Shocks and
-All points (23-32)
-Some points
-No diagnosis
22Input shaft
23Output shaft
31Low and reverse
33Second
411st gear ratio is
422nd gear ratio is
33Second
34Overdrive
422nd gear ratio is
433rd gear ratio is
32Underdrive
33Second
433rd gear ratio is
444th gear ratio is
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
running up
(23-31)
(23-33)
code (23-33)
speed sensor
system (23-14)
speed sensor
system (23-15)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
not specified
(23-18)
not specified
(23-19)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
not specified
(23-19)
not specified
(23-20)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
solenoid valve
system (23-16)
not specified
(23-20)
not specified
(23-21)
23-10
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
No.State prior to test
and operation
9Selector lever
position: N
(Carry out on a
(Carry out on a
flat and straight
road.)
SHIFT PATTERN
<4G93>
UPSHIFT PATTERN
Throttle opening %
100
Test and operationJudgement valueCheck itemDiag-
Monitor data list
No. 22
and No. 23 with the
MUT-II.
(1) Moveselector
lever to
The ratio between
data list No. 22 and
No. 23 should be
the same as the
gear ratio when
reversing.
Does not shift
R range, drive
at constant
speed of
10 km/h.
Thick line: Standard shift pattern
122
3
3
4
Inspection
nosis
code
No.
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
22Input shaft
speed sensor
system (23-14)
23Output shaft
speed sensor
system (23-15)
46Reverse gear
ratio is not
specified (23-22)
50
0
1,000
DOWNSHIFT PATTERN
Throttle opening %
100
122
50
1
2®3
movement
range
2,000
3
2 (L)
3®4
movement
range
3,000
Output shaft speed r/min
3
4
4,000
2
3 (L,2)
5,000
6,000
Thick line: Standard shift pattern
3
7,000
4 (L,2,3)
2¬3
movement
range
0
1,000
3¬4
movement
range
2,000
3,0004,0005,0006,0007,000
Output shaft speed r/min
<4G64>
UPSHIFT PATTERN
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-11
Throttle opening %
100
1
50
0
1,0002,000
DOWNSHIFT PATTERN
Throttle opening %
100
2
2 ® 3
movement
range
Thick line: Standard shift pattern
2
3
3,0004,000
Output shaft speed r/min
3
3 ® 4
movement
range
4
5,0006,000
Thick line: Standard shift pattern
7,000
50
1
2
1
0
2
2 ¬ 3
movement
range
1,0002,0003,0004,000
2 (L)
3
3
3 ¬ 4
movement
range
4
2
Output shaft speed r/min
3 (L,2)
3
5,0006,000
4 (L,2,3)
7,000
23-12
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
CodeDiagnosis itemReference page
11Throttle position sensor systemShort circuit23-13
36Damper control clutch solenoid valve systemShort circuit/open circuit23-17
411st gear ratio does not meet the specification23-18
422st gear ratio does not meet the specification23-19
433rd gear ratio does not meet the specification23-20
444th gear ratio does not meet the specification23-21
46Reverse gear ratio does not meet the specification23-22
51Abnormal communication with engine-ECU23-23
52Damper control clutch solenoid valve systemDefective system23-17
54A/T Control relay systemShort circuit to earth/
open circuit
56N range lamp systemShort circuit to earth23-24
23-23
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
INSPECTION PROCEDURES FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
23-13
Code No. 11, 12, 14Throttle position sensor system
<4G93>, accelerator pedal position sensor system
<4G64>
If the TPS or APS output voltage is 4.8 V or higher when the engine is idling, the
output is judged to be too high and diagnosis code No. 11 is output. If the TPS or
APS output voltage is 0.2 V or lower at times other than when the engine is idling,
the output is judged to be too low and diagnosis code No. 12 is output. If the TPS
or APS output voltage is 0.2 V or lower or if it is 1.2 V or higher when the engine
is idling, the TPS or APS adjustment is judged to be incorrect and diagnosis code
No. 14 is output.
Throttle position sensor check <4G93>
(Refer to GROUP 13B - On-vehicle Service
Accelerator pedal position sensor check<4G64>
(Refer to GROUP 13A - On-vehicle Service
OK
Check the following connectors:
D A-73, B-11 <4G93>
D A-63, A-27, B-11 <4G64>
OK
Harness check
D Between throttle position sensor and A/T-ECU
<4G93>
D Between accelerator pedal position sensor and A/T-ECU
<4G64>
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
link=13100320030.)
link=13600430011.)
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the throttle position sensor <4G93>
D Malfunction of the accelerator pedal position sensor
<4G64>
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Code No. 15 Oil temperature sensor systemProbable cause
If the oil temperature sensor output voltage is 2.6 V or more even after driving for
10 minutes or more (if the oil temperature does not increase), it is judged that there
is an open circuit in the oil temperature sensor and diagnosis code No. 15 is output.
Oil temperature sensor check (Refer to P.23-51.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between oil temperature sensor and A/T-ECU
Check the trouble symptoms.
A-88, B-11
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
D Malfunction of the oil temperature sensor
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Replace the A/T-ECU.
23-14
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 21 Crank angle sensor systemProbable cause
If no output pulse is detected from the crank angle sensor for 5 seconds or more
while driving at 25 km/h or more, it is judged that there is an open circuit in the
crank angle sensor and diagnosis code No. 21 is output.
D Malfunction of the crank angle sensor
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between crank angle sensor and A/T-ECU
Crank angle sensor system check
(Refer to GROUP 13 - Troubleshooting.)
Check the trouble symptoms.
A-71, B-51, B-11
OK
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Code No. 22 Input shaft speed sensor systemProbable cause
If no output pulse is detected from the input shaft speed sensor for 1 second or
more while driving in 3rd or 4th gear at a speed of 30 km/h or more, there is judged
to be an open circuit or short-circuit in the input shaft speed sensor and diagnosis
code No. 22 is output. If diagnosis code No. 22 is output four times, the transmission
is locked into 3rd gear (D range) or 2nd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the N
range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Measure at the input shaft speed sensor
connector A-90.
D Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between 3 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
(2) Voltage between 2 and earth
(3) Continuity between 1 and earth
Measure output waveform of the input
shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50
D Transmission: 3rd gear (Voltage)
Check the trouble symptoms.
Battery voltage
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK
approx. 5 V
OK:
Continuity
OK
km/h)
OK:
Conforms to the waveform
shown at page 23-43 (Inspection procedure using an oscilloscope). There is no noise
in the output waveform.
OK
NG
NG
NG
Check the following connectors:
A-90, B-14, B-93, B-89, B-11
OK
Check the following harness:
D Between the input shaft speed
sensor and the ignition switch
D Between the input shaft speed
sensor and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
Replace the input shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
Replace the A/T-ECU.
D Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of A/T-ECU
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
A/T overhaul KD Replace the underdrive clutch
Check the trouble symptoms.
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
retainer.
NG
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor systemProbable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor is continuously 50% lower than the
vehicle speed for 1 second or more while driving in 3rd or 4th gear at a speed of
30 km/h or more, there is judged to be an open circuit or short-circuit in the output
shaft speed sensor and diagnosis code No. 23 is output.
If diagnosis code No. 23 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd
gear (D range) or 2nd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the N range lamp flashes
at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Measure at the output shaft speed sensor connector A-82.
D Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between 3 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
(2) Voltage between 2 and earth
(3) Continuity between 1 and earth
Measure output waveform of the output
shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Engine: 2,000 r/min
D Transmission: 3rd gear
Check the trouble symptoms.
Battery voltage
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
approx. 5 V
OK:
Continuity
OK
(approx. 50 km/h)
(Voltage)
OK:
Conforms to the waveform
shown at page 23-43 (Inspection procedure using an oscilloscope). There is no noise
in the output waveform.
OK
NG
NG
NG
Check the following connectors:
A-82, B-14, B-93, B - 89, B-11
OK
Check the following harness:
D Between the output shaft speed
sensor and the ignition switch
D Between the output shaft speed
sensor and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
Replace the output shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
Replace the A/T-ECU.
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
A/T overhaul LD Replace the transfer drive gear and
Check the trouble symptoms.
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
23-15
driven gear.
NG
Code No. 25 Wide open throttle switch systemProbable cause
If the wide open throttle switch is on for 1 second or more with the throttle valve
opening angle at 70% or less, it is judged that there is a short circuit in the wide
open throttle switch and diagnosis code No. 25 is output.
Wide open throttle switch check (Refer to P.23-64.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between the wide open throttle switch and the A/T-ECU.
Check the trouble symptoms.
B-61, B-10
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
D Malfunction of the wide open throttle switch
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of A/T-ECU
Replace the A/T-ECU.
23-16
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 26 Stop lamp switch systemProbable cause
If the stop lamp switch is on for 5 minutes or more while driving, it is judged that
there is a short circuit in the stop lamp switch and diagnosis code No. 26 is output.
D Malfunction of the stop lamp switch
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Stop lamp switch check (Refer to GROUP 35 - Brake Pedal.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between stop lamp switch and A/T-ECU
Check the trouble symptoms.
B-28, B-65, B-14, B-10
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Code No. 31 Low and reverse solenoid valve system
Code No. 32 Underdrive solenoid valve system
Code No. 33 Second solenoid valve system
Code No. 34 Overdrive solenoid valve system
If the resistance value for a solenoid valve is too large or too small, it is judged
that there is a short-circuit or an open circuit in the solenoid valve and the respective
diagnosis code is output. The transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Solenoid valve check (Refer to P.23-52.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between solenoid valve and A/T-ECU
A-88, A -12X, B-12, B-10
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
Probable cause
D Malfunction of solenoid valve
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Replace the solenoid valve.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the A/T-ECU.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-17
Code No. 36, 52 Damper clutch control solenoid valve
system
If the resistance value for the damper clutch control solenoid valve is too large or
too small, it is judged that there is a short-circuit or an open circuit in the damper
clutch control solenoid valve and diagnosis code No. 36 is output. If the drive duty
rate for the damper clutch control solenoid valve is 100 % for a continuous period
of 4 seconds or more, it is judged that there is an abnormality in the damper clutch
control system and diagnosis code No. 52 is output. When diagnosis code No. 36
is output, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the
N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Damper clutch control solenoid valve check (Refer to P.23-52.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between damper clutch control solenoid valve and A/T-ECU
Replace the damper clutch control solenoid valve.
Check the trouble symptoms.
A-88, A-12X, B-12
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the damper clutch control solenoid valve
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
23-18
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 41 1st gear ratio does not meet the specificationProbable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 1st gear ratio is
not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 1st
gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 41 is output. If diagnosis code No.
41 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 22 output?
No
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 23 output?
No
Measure output waveform from the input shaft speed sensor. (using
an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-90 and measure voltage between
31 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
Yes
Yes
NG
D Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
D Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
D Malfunction of the low and reverse brake system
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch system
D Noise generated
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Code No. 22 Input shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-14.)
Code No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-15.)
Replace the input shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
A/T overhaul LD Replace the underdrive clutch retainer.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-82 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul LD Underdrive clutch system check
(No. 42, No. 43, or no diagnosis code is output).
D Low and reverse brake system check
(No. 46 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Replace the output shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
A/T overhaul LD Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
CodeNo.422ndgear ratio does notmeet thespecificationProbable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 2nd gear ratio
is not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to
2nd gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 42 is output. If diagnosis code
No. 42 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe
measure, and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 22 output?
No
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 23 output?
No
Measure output waveform from the input shaft speed sensor. (using
an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-90 and measure voltage between
31 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
Yes
Yes
NG
D Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
D Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
D Malfunction of the second brake system
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch system
D Noise generated
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Code No. 22 Input shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-14.)
Code No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-15.)
Replace the input shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
A/T overhaul LD Replace the underdrive clutch retainer.
Check the trouble symptoms.
23-19
NG
NG
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-82 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul LD Underdrive clutch system check
(No. 41, No. 43, or no diagnosis code is output).
D Second brake system check
(No. 44 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Replace the output shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
A/T overhaul LD Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
23-20
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
CodeNo.433rd gear ratio does not meet thespecificationProbable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 3rd gear ratio is
not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 3rd
gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 43 is output. If diagnosis code No.
43 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 22 output?
No
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 23 output?
No
Measure output waveform from the input shaft speed sensor. (using
an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-90 and measure voltage between
31 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
Yes
Yes
NG
D Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
D Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch system
D Malfunction of the overdrive clutch system
D Noise generated
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Code No. 22 Input shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-14.)
Code No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-15.)
Replace the input shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
A/T overhaul LD Replace the underdrive clutch retainer.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-82 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul LD Underdrive clutch system check
(No. 41, No. 42, or no diagnosis code is output).
D Overdrive clutch system check
(No. 44 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Replace the output shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
A/T overhaul LD Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
CodeNo. 44 4thgear ratio does not meet thespecificationProbable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 4th gear ratio is
not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 4th
gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 44 is output. If diagnosis code No.
44 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 22 output?
No
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 23 output?
No
Measure output waveform from the input shaft speed sensor. (using
an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-90 and measure voltage between
31 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
Yes
Yes
NG
D Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
D Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
D Malfunction of the second brake system
D Malfunction of the overdrive clutch system
D Noise generated
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Code No. 22 Input shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-14.)
Code No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-15.)
Replace the input shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
A/T overhaul LD Replace the underdrive clutch retainer.
Check the trouble symptoms.
23-21
NG
NG
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-82 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul LD Second brake system check
(No. 42 or no diagnosis code is output).
D Overdrive clutch system check
(No. 43 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Replace the output shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
A/T overhaul LD Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
23-22
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 46 Reverse gear ratiodoes not meet the
specification
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the reverse gear ratio
is not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to
reverse gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 46 is output. If diagnosis code
No. 46 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe
measure, and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 22 output?
No
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is the diagnosis code No. 23 output?
No
Measure output waveform from the input shaft speed sensor. (using
an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-90 and measure voltage between
31 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
Yes
Yes
NG
Code No. 22 Input shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-14.)
Code No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor system check
(Refer to P.23-15.)
Replace the input shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
A/T overhaul LD Replace the underdrive clutch retainer.
Check the trouble symptoms.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
D Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
D Malfunction of the low and reverse brake system
D Malfunction of the reverse clutch system
D Noise generated
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
NG
NG
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector A-82 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK:
A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-43(Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between 0 ¨ 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul LD Low and reverse brake system check
(No. 41 or no diagnosis code is output).
D Reverse clutch system check (No diagnosis code is output).
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Replace the output shaft speed sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
A/T overhaul LD Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 51 Abnormal communication with engine-ECUProbable cause
If normal communication is not possible for a continuous period of 1 second or more
when the ignition switch is at the ON position, the battery voltage is 10 V or more
and the engine speed is 450 r/min or more, diagnosis code No. 51 is output. Diagnosis
code No. 51 is also output if the data being received is abnormal for a continuous
period of 4 seconds under the same conditions.
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the engine-ECU
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
23-23
Check the following connectors:
D B-54, B-52, B-10 <4G93>
D B-53, B-52, B-10 <4G64>
OK
Harness check
D Between engine-ECU and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Code No. 54 A/T control relay systemProbable cause
If the A/T control relay voltage is less than 7 V after the ignition switch has been
turned ON, it is judged that there is an open circuit or a short-circuit in the A/T control
relay circuit and diagnosis code No. 54 is output.
Then the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the N
range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Check the A/T control relay. (Refer to P.23-52.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between control relay and body earth
D Between control relay and fusible link
D Between control relay and A/T-ECU
Check the trouble symptoms.
A-12X, A-29, B-12, B-10
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
D Malfunction of the A/T control relay
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Replace the A/T-ECU.
23-24
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
Code No. 56 N range lamp systemProbable cause
If the N range signal is off after an N range lamp illumination instruction (ON instruction)
has been given, it is judged that there is a short-circuit in the N range lamp earth
and diagnosis code No. 56 is output.
D Malfunction of the N range lamp bulb
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Check the N range lamp bulb
(Refer to GROUP 52A - Instrument Panel.)
OK
Check the following connectors:
Harness check
D Between N range lamp bulb and A/T-ECU
Check the trouble symptoms.
B-01, B-14, A-89, B-10
OK
OK
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
Replace the A/T-ECU.
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptomInspection
procedure No.
MUT-IIcan not communicate with any systems.123-25
MUT-IIcan not communicate with the A/T-ECU.223-26
Driving impossibleStarting impossible323-27
Does not move forward423-27
Does not reverse523-28
Reference
page
23100800588
Does not move (forward or reverse)623-28
Malfunction when startingEngine stalling when shifting723-29
Shocks when changing from N to D and large time lag823-29
Shocks when changing from N to R and large time lag923-30
Shocks when changing from N to D, N to R and large
1023-31
time lag
Malfunction when shiftingShocks and running up1123-31
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-25
Trouble symptomReference
Inspection
procedure No.
page
Displaced shifting pointsAll points1223-32
Some points1323-33
Does not shiftNo diagnosis codes1423-33
Malfunction while drivingPoor acceleration1523-34
Vibration1623-34
Inhibitor switch system1723-35
Dual pressure switch system1823-35
Vehicle speed sensor system1923-36
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
MUT-IIcan not communicate with any systems.
It is suspected that this malfunction is caused by a defective power supply and earth
circuits of the diagnosis connector.
Probable cause
Malfunction of diagnosis connector
D
Malfunction of harness or connector
D
Measure at diagnosis connector B-25.
Voltage between terminal No. 16 and
D
body earth
Battery voltage
OK:
OK
Measure at diagnosis connector B-25.
Continuity between terminal Nos. 4,
D
5 and body earth
Continuity
OK:
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the MUT-II.
NG
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-25, B-91, B-92, B-66
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
Check the following connector:
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
B-25
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Check the harness wire between the
fusible link and the diagnosis connector,
and repair if necessary.
Repair
Check the harness wire between the
diagnosis connector and the earth, and
repair if necessary.
23-26
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2
Troubleshooting
MUT-IIcan not communicate with the A/T-ECU.
It is suspected that this malfunction is caused by an open circuit in A/T-ECU power
supply circuit or diagnosis output circuit.
Measure at diagnosis connector B-25
and A/T-ECU connectors B-12, B-10.
D Disconnect the connectors, and
measure at the harness side.
D Continuity between the following
terminals:
No. 1 (of diagnosis connector) and
23 (of B-12)
No. 7 (of diagnosis connector) and
63 (of B-10)
OK:
Continuity
OK
Measure at A/T-ECU connector B-12.
D Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
D Ignition switch: ON
D Voltage between Nos. 11, 24 and
body earth
OK:
Battery voltage
OK
Measure at A/T-ECU connectors B-12,B-10.
D Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
D Continuity between terminal Nos. 12,
13, 25, 26, 72 - body earth
OK:
Continuity
OK
Check the following connectors
B-12, B-10
NG
NG
NG
NG
OK
:
Check the following connectors:
B-12, B-10, B-14, B-102, B-25
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
Check the following connectors:
B-12, B-14, B-93, B-89
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
Check the following connectors:
B-12, B-10
OK
Check trouble symptoms.
Check trouble symptoms.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of harness or connector
D Malfunction of A/T-ECU
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Check the harness wire between the
A/T-ECU and the diagnosis connector,
and repair if necessary.
Repair
Check the harness wire between the
ignition switch and the A/T-ECU, and
repair if necessary.
Repair
Check the harness wire between the
A/T-ECU and the earth, and repair if
necessary.
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Repair
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3
Troubleshooting
23-27
Starting impossible
Starting is not possible when the selector lever is in P or N range. In such cases,
the cause is probably a defective inhibitor switch system, transmission control cable
assembly, engine system, torque converter or oil pump.
Check the inhibitor switch system (Refer to P.23-35, INSPECTION
PROCEDURE 17).
OK
Check the transmission control cable assembly.
OK
Check the engine system.
D Control system, ignition system, fuel system, main engine
system
OK
Torque converter check
D Check for incorrect installation (inserted at an angle, etc.) and
for damaged splines.
OK
Replace the oil pump assembly. L
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair, replace
Repair, replace
Repair, replace
Repair if possible. If the splines are damaged and repairs are not
possible, replace the torque converter assembly.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the inhibitor switch system
D Malfunction of the transmission control cable assembly
D Malfunction of the engine system
D Malfunction of the torque converter
D Malfunction of the oil pump
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4
Does not move (forward)
If the vehicle does not move forward when the selector lever is shifted from N to
D, 3, 2 or L range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line
pressure or a malfunction of the underdrive clutch or valve body.
MUT-IIActuator test
D No. 2 Underdrive solenoid valve
OK:
Sound of operation can be heard.
OK
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the hydraulic pressure for each element when in L
range.
Standard value:
Underdrive clutch system check L
D Remove the transmission assembly, valve body cover and valve
body.
D Pistons should operate and pressure should be maintained
when air is blown through the underdrive clutch oil hole in the
transmission case.
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
NG
NG
OK
NG
Probable cause
D Abnormal line pressure
D Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
D Malfunction of the valve body
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Replace the solenoid valve. L
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
Underdrive clutch check LD Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
and interference at the retainer.
23-28
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
Troubleshooting
Does not reverse
If the vehicle does not reverse when the selector lever is shifted from N to R range
while the engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal pressure in the reverse
clutch or low and reverse brake or a malfunction of the reverse clutch, low and reverse
brake or valve body.
MUT-IIActuator test
D No. 1 Low and reverse solenoid valve
OK:
Sound of operation can be heard.
OK
Hydraulic pressure check (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the reverse clutch pressure in R range.
Standard value:
Hydraulic pressure check (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the low and reverse brake pressure in R range.
Standard value:
Reverse clutch system and low and reverse brake system check
L
D Remove the transmission assembly, valve body cover and valve
body.
D Pistons should operate and pressure should be maintained
when air is blown through the reverse clutch oil hole and the
low reverse brake oil hole in the transmission case.
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
NG
NG
NG
OK
NG
Replace the low and reverse solenoid valve. L
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly L
D Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
Reverse clutch and low and reverse brake check L
D Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
Probable cause
D Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
D Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
D Malfunction of the low and reverse solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the reverse clutch
D Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
D Malfunction of the valve body
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
assembly.
and interference at the retainer.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Does not move (forward or reverse)
If the vehicle does not move forward or reverse when the selector lever is shifted
to any position while the engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line pressure,
or a malfunction of the power train, oil pump or valve body.
Hydraulic pressure check (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the hydraulic pressure for each element when moving
forward and back.
Standard value:
Replace the oil pump assembly. L
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
Refer to P.23-56.
NG
OK
NG
Probable cause
D Abnormal line pressure
D Malfunction of power train
D Malfunction of the oil pump
D Malfunction of the valve body
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Power train check LD Disassemble the transmission, check the condition of the
planetary carrier, output shaft and differential, etc.
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
Troubleshooting
23-29
Engine stalling when shifting
If the engine stalls when the selector lever is shifted from N to D or R range while
the engine is idling, the cause is probably a malfunction of the engine system, damper
clutch solenoid valve, valve body or torque converter (damper clutch malfunction).
Engine system check
D Check the control system, ignition system, fuel system and
main system.
OK
Replace the damper clutch control solenoid valve.
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
NG
NG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8
Shocks when changing from N to D and large time lag
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occur when the selector
lever is shifted from N to D range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably
abnormal underdrive clutch pressure or a malfunction of the underdrive clutch, valve
body, TPS <4G93> or APS <4G64>.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the engine system
D Malfunction of the damper clutch control solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the valve body
D Malfunction of the torque converter (Malfunction of the
damper clutch)
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Repair, replace
Replace the torque converter.
Probable cause
D Abnormal underdrive clutch pressure
D Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
D Malfunction of the valve body
D Malfunction of the idle position switch
D Malfunction of the TPS <4G93>
D Malfunction of the APS <4G64>
MUT-IIActuator test
D No. 2 Underdrive solenoid valve
OK:
Sound of operation can be heard.
OK
When does the shock occur?
When shifting
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the underdrive clutch pressure when shifting from
NtoD.
Standard value:
Underdrive clutch system check L
D Remove the transmission assembly, valve body cover and valve
body.
D Pistons should operate and pressure should be maintained
when air is blown through the underdrive clutch oil hole in the
transmission case.
Underdrive clutch check LD Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
and interference at the retainer.
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
NG
NG
When starting
NG
OK
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Replace the underdrive solenoid valve. L
Shocks sometimes occur
NoYes
MUT-IIData list
D No. 11 TPS/APS
OK:
Increases in proportion to accelerator pedal opening
angle.
OKNG
Code Nos. 11, 12, 14 TPS/APS system check (Refer to P.23-13.)
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
23-30
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9
Troubleshooting
Shocks when changing from N to R and large time lag
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occurs when the selector
lever is shifted from N to R range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably
abnormal reverse clutch pressure or low and reverse brake pressure, or a malfunction
of the reverse clutch, low and reverse brake, valve body, TPS <4G93> or APS <4G64>.
MUT-IIActuator test
D No. 1 Low and reverse solenoid valve
OK:
Sound of operation can be heard.
OK
When does the shock occur?
When shifting
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the reverse clutch pressure in R range.
Standard value:
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the low and reverse brake pressure in R range.
Standard value:
Reverse clutch system and low reverse brake system check L
D Remove the transmission assembly, valve body cover and valve
body.
D Pistons should operate and pressure should be maintained
when air is blown through the reverse clutch oil hole and low
and reverse brake oil hole in the transmission case.
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
NG
NG
When starting
NG
NG
OK
Replace the low and reverse solenoid valve. L
Shocks sometimes occur
MUT-IIData list
D No. 11 TPS/APS
Code No. 11, 12, 14 TPS/APS system check (Refer to P.23-13.)
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly L
D Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
Probable cause
D Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
D Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
D Malfunction of the low and reverse solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the reverse clutch
D Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
D Malfunction of the valve body
D Malfunction of the idle position switch
D Malfunction of the TPS <4G93>
D Malfunction of the APS <4G64>
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
NoYes
OK:
Increases in proportion to accelerator pedal opening
angle.
OKNG
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
assembly.
Reverse clutch and low reverse brake check LD Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
and interference at the retainer.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10
Troubleshooting
23-31
Shocks when changing from N to D, N to R and large time
lag
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occur when the selector
lever is shifted from N to D range and from N to R range while the engine is idling,
the cause is probably abnormal line pressure or a malfunction of the oil pump or
valve body.
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the hydraulic pressure for each element when in D
range and R range.
Standard value:
When does the shock occur?
Replace the oil pump assembly. L
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
When shifting
NG
When
starting
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11
Shocks and running up
If shocks occur when driving due to upshifting or downshifting and the transmission
speed becomes higher than the engine speed, the cause is probably abnormal line
pressure or a malfunction of a solenoid valve, oil pump, valve body or of a brake
or clutch.
Probable cause
D Abnormal line pressure
D Malfunction of the oil pump
D Malfunction of the valve body
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Adjust the line pressure. (Refer to P.23-61.)
NG
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
Probable cause
D Abnormal line pressure
D Malfunction of each solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the oil pump
D Malfunction of the valve body
D Malfunction of each brake or each clutch
MUT-IIActuator test
D No. 1 Low and reverse solenoid valve
D No. 2 Underdrive solenoid valve
D No. 3 Second solenoid valve
D No. 4 Overdrive solenoid valve
OK:
Sound of operation can be heard.
OK
Adjust the line pressure. (Refer to P.23-61.)
OK
Clutch and brake check LD Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
and interference at the retainer.
NG
NG
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Replace the solenoid valve.
Replace the oil pump assembly. L
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
NG
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
23-32
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
Troubleshooting
All points (Displaced shifting points)
If all shift points are displaced while driving, the cause is probably a malfunction of
the output shaft speed sensor, TPS or of a solenoid valve.
MUT-IIData list
D No. 23 Output shaft speed sensor
OK:
Increases in proportion to vehicle speed.
OK
MUT-IIData list
D No. 11 TPS/APS
OK:
Increases in proportion to accelerator pedal opening angle
OK
MUT-IIData list
D No. 31 Low and reverse solenoid valve duty %
D No. 32 Underdrive solenoid valve duty %
D No. 33 Second solenoid valve duty %
D No. 34 Overdrive solenoid valve duty %
OK:
Refer to the table below.
OK
Adjust the line pressure. (Refer to P.23-61.)
NG
NG
NG
NG
Code No. 23 - Output shaft speed sensor system (Refer to P.23-15.)
Code No. 11, 12, 14 TPS/APS system check (Refer to P.23-13.)
Replace the solenoid valve. L
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly L
D Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
D Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
D Malfunction of each solenoid valve
D Abnormal line pressure
D Malfunction of the valve body
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
NG
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
assembly.
No. 31No. 32No. 33No. 34
Driving at constant speed in 1st gear0%0%100 %100 %
Driving at constant speed in 2nd gear100 %0%0%100 %
Driving at constant speed in 3rd gear100 %0%100 %0%
Driving at constant speed in 4th gear100 %100 %0%0%
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13
Troubleshooting
23-33
Some points (Displaced shifting points)
If some of the shift points are displaced while driving, the cause is probably a malfunction
of the valve body, or it is related to control and is not an abnormality.
INVECS-IICANCEL COMMAND
D Use the MUT-II to stop the
INVECS-II function.
Does standard shifting occur normally?
Yes
No
Does the problem occur only when the
automatictransmissionfluidtemperature
is - 29_C or lower or 125_C or higher?
Yes
It is related to control and is not an abnormality.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14
No diagnosis codes (Does not shift)
If shifting does not occur while driving and no diagnosis codes are output, the cause
is probably a malfunction of the inhibitor switch, or A/T-ECU.
Does the transmission remain in 3rd
gear with selector lever in position
D?
Yes
Is backup power being supplied to the
A/T-ECU?
No
Is power being supplied to the
A/T-ECU?
Power supply circuit check
D Pay particular attention to open
circuits in the harnesses, poor
connector connections and open
circuits in fuses.
D If there is a blown fuse, investigate
why a short-circuit has occurred and
then replace the fuse.
Yes
No
No
Yes
MUT-IIData list
D No. 61 Inhibitor switch
OK:
A/T-ECU input signal and selector lever position should
match.
OK
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the valve body
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
No
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and
reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening
of bolts, and to damage and slippage
of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired,
replace the valve body assembly.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the inhibitor switch
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
NG
Inhibitor switch check
D INSPECTION PROCEDURE 17 -
Inhibitor switch system check.
(Refer to P.23-35.)
23-34
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15
Troubleshooting
Poor acceleration
If acceleration is poor even if downshifting occurs while driving, the cause is probably
a malfunction of the engine system or of a brake or clutch.
Engine system check
D Check the control system, ignition system, fuel system and
main system.
OK
Brake or clutch check LD Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
and interference at the retainer.
NG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 16
Vibration
If vibration occurs when driving at constant speed or when accelerating and deceleration
in top range, the cause is probably abnormal damper clutch pressure or a malfunction
of the engine system, damper clutch control solenoid valve, torque converter or valve
body.
MUT-IIActuator test
D No. 6 Damper clutch control solenoid valve
OK:
Sound of operation can be heard.
OK
Does the problem occur even when the oil temperature sensor
connector is disconnected?
No
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-55.)
D Measure the damper clutch pressure.
Standard value:
Replace the torque converter assembly.
Refer to P.23-56.
OK
NG
Yes
NG
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the engine system
D Malfunction of the brake or clutch
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Replace, repair
Probable cause
D Abnormal damper clutch pressure
D Malfunction of the engine system
D Malfunction of the damper clutch control solenoid valve
D Malfunction of the torque converter
D Malfunction of the valve body
L
: Refer to the Transmission Workshop Manual.
Replace the damper clutch control solenoid valve. L
Engine system check
D Check the control system, ignition system, fuel system and
main system.
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly LD Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 17
Troubleshooting
23-35
Inhibitor switch system
The cause is probably a malfunction of the inhibitor switch circuit, ignition switch
circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
Inhibitor switch check (Refer to P.23-48.)
OK
Check the voltage of the inhibitor switch
connector A-89.
D Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
D Voltage between terminal No. 8 and
earth
OK:
Battery voltage
OK
Check thefollowing connectors:
A-89, B-10
OK
Harness check
D Betweeninhibitorswitchand
A/T-ECU connector
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
Replace
Repair
Repair
Check the following connectors:
B-14, B-93, B-89
Harness check
D Between inhibitor switch and
ignition switch
Check the trouble symptoms.
Ignition switch check
(Refer to GROUP54 - Ignition Switch.)
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of the inhibitor switch
D Malfunction of the ignition switch
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
NG
OK
NG
OK
NG
Repair
Repair
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 18
Dual pressure switch system
The cause is probably a defective dual pressure switch circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.D Malfunction of the dual pressure switch
Dual pressure switch check (Refer to
GROUP 55 - On-vehicle service.)
OK
Check the voltage of the A/T-ECU connector B-12.
D Disconnect the connector and
check at the harness side.
D Ignition switch: ON
D A/C switch: ON
D Voltage between terminal No. 10
and earth
OK:
Battery voltage
NG
Replace the A/T-ECU.
NG
OK
Replace
Check the following connectors:
B-12, A-28
Check the trouble symptoms.
Check the A/C system. (Refer to
GROUP 55 - Troubleshooting.)
Replace the A/T-ECU.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of A/C system
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
NG
OK
NG
NG
OK
Repair
Repair
23-36
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 19
Troubleshooting
Vehicle speed sensor system
The cause is probably a defective vehicle speed sensor circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.D Malfunction of the vehicle speed sensor
Check the vehicle speed sensor.
(Refer to GROUP 54 - Combination Meters.)
OK
Measure at the vehicle speed sensor connector A-85.
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
(2) Voltage between 3 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
(3) Continuity between 2 and earth
Check the following
connector:
A-85
Check trouble symptom.
Check the harness wire
between the engine-ECU
and the vehicle speed
sensor connector.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Battery voltage
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 V
OK:
Continuity
OK
OK
NG
OK
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
NG
(1) NG
(2) NG
(3) NG
Replace
Check the following
connectors:
A-81
Check the harness wire between the vehicle speed sensor and
the earth, and repair if necessary.
Probable cause
D Malfunction of connector
D Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Check the following
connectors:
A-81, B-14, B-91, B-89
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire
betweenthevehicle
speed sensor and ignition
switch connector.
OK
Check the ignition switch. (Refer to GROUP 54 - Ignition switch.)
Check the following
connectors:
A-81, B-14, B-10
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire
between the engine-ECU
and the vehicle speed
sensor connector.
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
Repair
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Troubleshooting
23-37
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
Item No. Check itemCheck requirementNormal value
11Throttle position sensor
<4G93>
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
<4G64>
15Oil temperature sensorWarming upDrive for 15 minutes or
21Crank angle sensorEngine: Idling
22Input shaft speed
sensor
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever
position: P
Selector lever
position: P
Selector lever
position: 3
Accelerator pedal:
Released
Accelerator pedal:
Half depressed
Accelerator pedal:
Depressed
more so that the
automatic transmission
fluid temperature
becomes 70 - 90 _C.
Ignition switch: ON
Selector lever position: P
Engine: 0 r/min
Vehicle speed: 0 km/h
(Vehicle stopped)
(Vehicle stopped)
Throttle (Accelerator) opening
angle: Less than 1 V
Force drive each solenoid valve
(Actuator test)
Waveform C
Overdrive solenoid
valve
Damper clutch
control solenoid
valve
Waveform sample
Waveform A
(V)
5
0
(ms)
Waveform B
(V)
5
0
(ms)
Waveform C
(V)
60
40
20
0
(ms)
23-44
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
23100090374
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK
Caution
When the transmission has been replaced or overhauled,
ordrivinghas been carried out under the severe condition,
the transmission fluid cooler line flushing should always
be carried out and also, the transmission fluid and oil
filters (special filtersfortransmission only) shouldalways
be replaced.
1.Drive the vehicle until the fluid temperature rises to the
normal temperature (70 - 80_C).
2.Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3.Move the selector lever through all positions to fill the
torque converter and the hydraulic circuits with fluid, and
then move the selector lever to the N position.
4.After wiping off any dirt around the oil level gauge, remove
the oil level gauge and check the condition of the fluid.
NOTE
If the fluid smells as if it is burning, it means that the
fluid has been contaminated by the particles from the
bushes an d friction materials, a transmission overhaul
and flushing the cooler line may be necessary.
5.Check that the fluid level is at the HOT mark on the
oil level gauge. If the fluid level is lower than this, pour
in more fluid until the level reaches the HOT mark.
Automatic transmission fluid:
Dia Queen ATF SP
NOTE
If the fluid level is low, the oil pump will draw in air along
with the fluid, which will cause bubbles to form inside
the hydraulic circuit. This will in turn cause the hydraulic
pressure to drop, which will result in late shifting and
slipping of the clutches and brakes.
If there is too much fluid, the gears can churn it up into
foam an d cause the same conditions that can occur with
low fluid levels.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating and
oxidation of the fluid which can interfere with normal valve,
clutch, and brake operation. Foaming can also result in
fluid escaping from the transmission vent, in which case
it may be mistaken for a leak.
6.Securely insert the oil level gauge.
II,
ATF SP
II M
or equivalent
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENT
Caution
When the transmission has been replaced or overhauled,
the transmission fluid cooler line flushing should always
be carried out before installing the transmission fluid
cooler hose.
If you have a fluid changer, use this changer to replace the
fluid. If you do not have a fluid changer, replace the fluid
by the following procedure.
1.Disconnect the hose shown in the illustration which
connects the transmission and the oil cooler (inside the
radiator).
2.Start the engine and let the fluid drain out.
Running conditions: N range with engine idling
Caution
The engine should be stopped within one minute after
it is started. If the fluid has all drained out before
then, the engine should be stopped at that point.
Discharge volume: Approx. 3.5 L
On-vehicle Service
23-45
23100100411
3.Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the transmission
case to drain th e fluid.
Discharge volume: Approx. 2.0 L
4.Replace the oil filters. (Refer to P.23-47.)
5.Install the drain plug via a new gasket, and tighten it
to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 32 Nm
6.Pour the new fluid in through the oil filler tube.
Adding volume: Approx. 5.5 L
Caution
Stop pouring if the full volume of fluid cannot be
poured in.
7.Repeat the procedure in step 2.
NOTE
Drain the fluid from the cooler hose 7 lit. at least. Then
drain the fluid a little and check the fluid for dirt.
If it has been contaminated, repeat the steps 6 and 7.
8.Pour the new fluid in through the oil filler tube.
Adding volume: Approx. 3.5 L
23-46
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
9.Reconnect the hose which was disconnected in step 1
above, and firmly replace the oil level gauge.
10. Start the engine and run it at idle for 1 - 2 minutes.
11. Move the selector lever through all positions, and then
move it to the N position.
12. Check that the fluid level is at the COLD mark on the
oil level gauge. If the level is lower than this, pour in
more fluid.
13. Drive the vehicle until the fluid temperature rises to the
normal temperature (70 - 80_C), and then check the
fluid level again.
The fluid level must be at the HOT mark.
NOTE
The COLD level is for reference only; the HOT level should
be regarded as the standard level.
On-vehicle Service
14. Firmly insert the oil level gauge into the oil filler tube.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID COOLER LINE
FLUSHING
Caution
When the transmission has been replaced or overhauled,
or automatic transmission fluid is contaminated, the
transmission fluid cooler line flushing should always be
carried out.
1.Disconnect the hose shown in the illustration which
connects the transmission and the oil cooler (inside the
radiator).
2.Start the engine and let the fluid drain out.
23101300070
Caution
The engine should be stopped within one minute after
it is started. If the fluid has all drained out before
then, the engine should be stopped at that point.
Discharge volume: Approx. 3.5 L
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
3.Pour the new fluid in through the oil filler tube.
Adding volume: Approx. 3.5 L
Caution
Stop pouring if the 3.5 lit. of fluid cannot be poured
in.
4.Repeat the procedure in step 2.
NOTE
Drain the fluid from the cooler hose 7.0 lit. at least i step
2. Then drain the fluid a little and check the fluid for
dirt. If it has been contaminated, repeat steps 3 and 4.
5.Follow the automatic transmission fluid replacement
procedure from step 3.
On-vehicle Service
23-47
MB991610
Apply ATF
to O-ring
OIL FILTER REPLACEMENT
23101050111
1.Use the special tool (MB991610) to remove the automatic
transmission oil filter.
2.Clean the filter bracket side mounting surface.
3.Apply a small amount of automatic transmission fluid to
the O-ring of the new oil filter.
4.Use the special tool (MB991610) to install the automatic
transmission oil filter.
NOTE
Tightening torque: 12 Nm
5.Check the quantity of the automatic transmission fluid.
(Refer to P.23-44.)
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT <4G93>
23100190210
Refer to GROUP 13B - On-vehicle Service.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
ADJUSTMENT <4G64>
23100250062
Refer to GROUP 13A - On-vehicle Service.
23-48
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
Inhibitor switch
INHIBITOR SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK
Items
Terminal No.
23100140475
12345678910
P
R
N
D
3
2
L
P
R
N
D
3
2
L
Transmission
control cable
Manual
control
lever
Adjusting nut
INHIBITOR SWITCH AND CONTROL CABLE
ADJUSTMENT
23100150201
1.Set the selector lever to the “N” position.
2.Loosen the control cable to manual control lever coupling
nut to free the cable and lever.
3.Set th e manual control lever to the neutral position.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
23-49
A
Hole in
flange
10 - 12 Nm
A
Manual
control lever
Section A-A
Hole in end
Adjusting nut
Mounting bolts
Manual control
lever
Inhibitor
switch body
12 Nm
4.Loosen the inhibitor switch body mounting bolts and the
turn the inhibitor switch body so the hole in the end of
the manual control lever and the hole (cross section A- A
in the figure on the left) in the flange of the inhibitor
switch body flange are aligned.
5.Tighten the inhibitor switch body mounting bolts to the
specified torque. Be careful at this time that the position
of the switch body is not changed.
6.Gently pull the transmission control cable in the direction
of the arrow, and then tighten the adjusting nut.
7.Check that the selector lever is in the “N” position.
8.Check that each range on the transmission side operates
and functions correctly for each position of the selector
lever.
Manual control lever
23-50
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
A/T CONTROL COMPONENT LOCATION
NameSymbolNameSymbol
Accelerator position sensor <4G64>AOil temperature sensorF
A/T control relayEOutput shaft speed sensorH
A/T-ECUKShift indicator lampJ
Crank angle sensorBSolenoid valveF
Diagnosis connectorNStop lamp switchO
Dual pressure switchIThrottle position sensor <4G93>C
Engine-ECULVehicle speed sensorD
Inhibitor switchG
Input shaft speed sensorH
AB
Wide open throttle switchM
CD
E
23100860319
spot=GA
O
H
I
G
F
J
N
M
L
K
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
23-51
A/T CONTROL COMPONENT CHECK
23100900134
CRANK ANGLE SENSOR CHECK
Refer to GROUP 13 - Troubleshooting
link=13100850034.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CHECK
<4G93>
23100390337
Refer to GROUP 13B - On-vehicle Servicelink=13100320030.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR CHECK
<4G64>
23100420067
Refer to GROUP 13A - On-vehicle Servicelink=13600430011.
OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR CHECK
23100450196
1.Remove the oil temperature sensor.
Oil temperature sensor
ATF
2.Measure the resistance between terminals No. 1 and
No. 2 of the oil temperature sensor connector.
Standard value:
Oil temperature (_C)Resistance (kW)
016.7 - 20.5
1000.57 - 0.69
INHIBITOR SWITCH CHECK
23100140482
Refer to P.23A-48.
STOP LAMP SWITCH CHECK
23100910113
Refer to GROUP 35 - Brake Pedallink=35100890045.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CHECK
23100460229
Refer to GROUP 54 - On-vehicle Servicelink=54300300019.
23-52
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
On-vehicle Service
A/T control relay
DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK
23100470185
Refer to GROUP 55 - On-vehicle Servicelink=55201040068.
WIDE OPEN THROTTLE SWITCH CHECK
23100890080
Refer to P.23-64.
A/T CONTROL RELAY CHECK
23100930119
1.Remove the A/T control relay.
2.Use jumper wires to connect A/T control relay terminal
2 to the battery (-) terminal and terminal 4 to the battery
(+) terminal.
3.Check the continuity between terminal 1 and terminal
3 of the A/T control relay when the jumper wires are
connected to and disconnected from the battery.
Overdrive
solenoid
valve
Low and
reverse
solenoid
valve
Underdrive
solenoid
valve
Second
solenoid
valve
Damper
clutch
solenoid
valve
Jumper wireContinuity between terminals No. 1
and No. 3
ConnectedContinuity
DisconnectedNo continuity
4.If there is a problem, replace the A/T control relay.
SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
23100940105
1.Remove the valve body cover.
2.Disconnect the connectors of each solenoid valve.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
3.Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of
each solenoid valve.
Standard value:
NameResistance
Damper clutch solenoid valve2.7 - 3.4
Low and reverse solenoid valve
Second solenoid valve
Underdrive solenoid valve
Overdrive solenoid valve
4.If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the solenoid valve.
On-vehicle Service
23-53
W
(at 20_C)
Reverse
clutch
Low-reverse
brake
Underdrive
clutch
Torque
converter
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST
23100540275
This test measures the maximum engine speed when the
selector lever is at the D or R position and the torque converter
stalls to test the operation of the torque converter, starter
motor a nd one-way clutch operation a n d th e holding
performance of the clutches and brakes in the transmission.
Caution
Do not let anybody stand in front of or behind the vehicle
while this test is being carried out.
1.Checktheautomatictransmissionfluidleveland
temperature and the engine coolant temperature.
Fluid level: At the HOT mark on the oil level gauge
D
Fluid temperature: 80 - 100_C
D
Engine coolant temperature: 80 - 100_C
D
23-54
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
2.Check both rear wheels (left and right).
3.Pull the parking brake lever on, with the brake pedal
fully depressed.
4.Start the engine.
5.Move the selector lever to th e D position, fully depress
the accelerator pedal and take a reading of the maximum
engine speed at this time.
Caution
1.The throttle should not be left fully open for any
more than eight seconds.
2.If carrying out the stall test two or more times,
move the selector lever to the N position and run
the engine at 1,000 r/min to let the automatic
transmission fluid cool down before carrying out
subsequent tests.
Standard value
Stall speed:
<4G93> 2,200 - 2,700 r/min
<4G64> 2,300 - 2,800 r/min
6.Move the selector lever to the R position and carry out
the same test again.
2.Stall speed is too high in D range only
DUnderdrive clutch slippage
3.Stall speed is too high in R range only
DReverse clutch slippage
4.Stall speed too low in both D and R ranges
DMalfunction of torque converter
DInsufficient engine output
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
23-55
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST
1.Warm up the engine until the automatic transmission fluid
temperature is 80 - 100_C.
2.Jack up the vehicle so that the wheels are free to turn.
3.Connect the special tools (2,942 kPa oil pressure gauge
[MD998330] and joints [MD998332, MD998900]) to each
pressure discharge port.
4.Measure the hydraulic pressure at each port under the
conditions given in the standard hydraulic pressure table,
and check that the measured values are within the
standard value ranges.
5.If a value is outside the standard range, correct the
problem while referring to the hydraulic pressure test
diagnosis table.
Hydraulic pressure is abnormal
in “3” or “4” range only .
Incorrect transmission control cable adjustment
Malfunction of the regulator valve
Incorrect transmission control cable adjustment
Malfunction of the oil pump
Clogged internal oil filter
Clogged external oil filter
Clogged oil cooler
Malfunction of the regulator valve
Malfunction of the relief valve
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the regulator valve
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the overdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the overdrive pressure control valve
sub=03
Only underdrive hydraulic
pressure is abnormal.
Only reverse clutch hydraulic
pressure is abnormal.
Malfunction of the regulator valve
Malfunction of the switch valve
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the oil seal K
Malfunction of the oil seal L
Malfunction of the oil seal M
Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the underdrive pressure control valve
Malfunction of check ball
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the oil seal A
Malfunction of the oil seal B
Malfunction of the oil seal C
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
23-58
Trouble symptomProbable cause
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
Only overdrive hydraulic
pressure is abnormal.
Only low and reverse hydraulic
pressure is abnormal.
Malfunction of the oil seal D
Malfunction of the oil seal E
Malfunction of the oil seal F
Malfunction of the overdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the overdrive pressure control valve
Malfunction check ball
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the oil seal I
Malfunction of the oil seal J
Malfunction of the low and reverse solenoid valve
Malfunction of the low and reverse pressure control valve
Malfunction of the switch valve
Malfunction of the fail safe valve A
Malfunction of check ball
Clogged orifice
Only second hydraulic pressure
is abnormal.
Only torque converter pressure
is abnormal.
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the oil seal G
Malfunction of the oil seal H
Malfunction of the oil seal O
Malfunction of the second solenoid valve
Malfunction of the second pressure control valve
Malfunction of the fail safe valve B
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Malfunction of the oil cooler
Malfunction of the oil seal N
Malfunction of the damper clutch control solenoid valve
Malfunction of the damper clutch control valve
Malfunction of the torque converter pressure control valve
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Pressure applied to non
operating element.
Incorrect transmission control cable adjustment
Malfunction of the manual valve
Malfunction of check ball
Incorrect valve body installation
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
23-59
OIL SEAL LAYOUT
E
D
C
B
A
sub=04
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
N
M
O
23-60
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
PARKING AND NEUTRAL
8
11
12345
13
14
19
6
15
666
910
12
16
20
1718
21
22
23100880193
7
23
24
27
30
32
28
31
1. Reverse clutch
2. Low-reverse brake
3. Second brake
4. Underdrive clutch
5. Overdrive clutch
6. Accumulator
7. Check ball
8. Damper clutch
9. Fail safe valve A
10. Fail safe valve B
11. Damper clutch control valve
12. Switch valve
13. Automatic transmission fluid cooler
14. Lubrication
15. Low-reverse pressure control valve
16. Second pressure control valve
17. Underdrive pressure control valve
25
29
RND
P3
26
2
L
18. Overdrive pressure control valve
19. Damper clutch control solenoid
valve
20. Low-reverse solenoid valve
21. Second solenoid valve
22. Underdrive solenoid valve
23. Overdrive solenoid valve
24. Torque converter pressure control
valve
25. Regulator valve
26. Manual valve
27. Oil filter
28. Oil pump
29. Oil strainer
30. Oil filter (Built in type)
31. Relief valve
32. Oil pan
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
23-61
Adjusting
screw
Turn the ignition switch to any position
other than “LOCK”, and operate the
selector lever with the brake pedal
depressed and the push button pushed.
LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
23100170177
1.Discharge the automatic transmission fluid, and then
remove the valve body cover.
2.Turn the adjusting screw shown in the illustration at left
to adjust the underdrive pressure to the standard value.
The pressure increases when the screw is turned to the
left.
NOTE
When adjusting the underdrive pressure, adjust to the
middle of the standard value range.
Standard value: 1,010 - 1,050 kPa
Change in pressure for each turn of the adjusting screw:
35 kPa
3.Install the valve body cover, and pour in the standard
volume of automatic transmission fluid.
4.Carry out a hydraulic pressure test. (Refer to P.23-55.)
Readjust the line pressure if necessary.
SELECTOR LEVER OPERATION CHECK
23100130243
1.Shift selector lever to each range and check that lever
moves smoothly and is controlled. Check that position
indicator is correct.
2.Check the selector lever can be moved to each position
(by button operation as shown in the illustration).
3.Start the engine and check if the vehicle moves forward
when the selector lever is moved from N or D, and moves
backward when moved to R.
4.When the shift lever malfunctions, adjust control cable
and selector lever sleeve. Check for worm shift lever
assembly sliding parts.
Operate the selector lever without
pushing the push button.
Operate the selector lever with the
push button pushed.
23-62
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
On-vehicle Service
KEY INTERLOCK AND SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM CHECK
1.Carry out the following inspection:
<Key interlock>
Inspection
procedure
1Brake pedal:
2Turn the ignition key to
3Brake pedal:
4Selector lever: “P”The ignition key can be turned to “LOCK.”
RequirementsNormal condition
Depressed
Not depressed
Turn the ignition key to
“LOCK”, or remove it.
“ACC.”
Selector lever: Other
than “P”
The selector lever push button can not be pushed,
and the selector lever should not be moved from
“P” position.
The selector lever push button can be pushed, and
the selector lever can be moved from “P” position.
The ignition key can not be turned to “LOCK”
position.
<Shift lock>
Inspection
procedure
1Brake pedal:
2Brake pedal:
RequirementsNormal condition
Not depressed
Depressed
Turn the ignition key to
“ACC.”
The selector lever push button can not be pushed,
and the selector lever should not be moved from
“P” position.
The selector lever push button can be pushed, and
the selector lever can be moved from “P” position.
3Brake pedal:
Not depressed
The selector lever push button can be pushed, and
the selector lever can be moved from “R” position
to “P” position.
2.If there is a problem on the inspection above, replace
the key interlock and shift lock cable assembly.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Transmission Control
23-63
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
23100660247
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Caution: SRS
Be careful not to subject the SRS-ECU to any shocks during removal and installation of the
transmission control cable, the key interlock cable, the selector lever assembly or the A/T-ECU.
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
DAir Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation (Refer
to GROUP 15).
DBattery and Battery Tray Removal and Installation
9
10
DOperation Check of Instruments <after installation
only>
Section A - A
1
2
1.5 Nm
2
3
12 Nm
4
NOTE
: indicate the clip location.
Transmission control cable removal
steps
1. Shift knob
2. Indicator panel
D
Centre console removal and installa-
"AA
tion (Refer to GROUP 52A.)
3. Nut
4. Adjuster
5. Transmission control cable connection
6. Key interlock and shift lock cable
7. Selector lever assembly
8. Transmission control cable assembly
A
A
5
12 Nm
8
7
5Nm
6
5Nm
Selector lever assembly removal
steps
1. Shift knob
2. Indicator panel
D
Centre console removal and installation (Refer to GROUP 52A.)
5. Transmission control cable connection
6. Key interlock and shift lock cable
7. Selector lever assembly
A/T-ECU removal
9. A/T-ECU
Wide open throttle switch removal
10. Wide open throttle switch
23-64
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Transmission Control
Manualtransmission control cable
Manual control lever
Adjusting nut
OFF
ON
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"AA
1.Put the selector lever in the “N” position and the manual
2.Install the transmission control cable, and tighten the
INSPECTION
WIDE OPEN THROTTLE SWITCH CHECK
NUT INSTALLATION
control lever in neutral position.
adjusting nut.
Switch position
OFF
ON
Terminal No.
12
23100890097
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
SELECTOR LEVER ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Transmission Control
23-65
9Nm
7
6
2.5 Nm
4
3
9
6
1
2
8
12 Nm
10
13
Disassembly steps
1. Lever assembly
2. Bracket
3. Snap ring
4. Sleeve
5. Lever sub-assembly
6. Bushing
7. Detent spring
9Nm
11
12
8. Lock cam
9. Stopper
10. Base bracket
11. Stay
12. Lever mount bracket
13. Base bracket
23-66
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Shift Lock and Key Interlock Mechanisms
SHIFT LOCK AND KEY INTERLOCK MECHANISMS
23100660247
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Caution: SRS
Be careful not to subject the SRS-ECU to any shocks during removal and installation of the key
interlock cable or shift lock cable.
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
DShift Knob, Indicator Panel Removal and Installation
(Refer to P.23-63.)
DCenter Console Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 52A.)
12
5Nm
10
1
"BA
Removal steps
1. Key interlock and shift lock cable
connection <Selector lever side>
D
Lower column cover (Refer to GROUP
37A - Steering Wheel and Shaft.)
1.After assembling the shift lock cable to the lever, pull
2.Push in the lock piece to lock while the key interlock
"BA
Engage the rod end into the lever lock cam, and then check
that the selector lever is at “P” position. Then tighten the
key interlock and shift lock cable with mounting bolts while
pulling the rod towards the arrow direction gently.
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE INSTALLATION
up the key interlock cable lock piece to unlock. Then
install the interlock cable end to the cam, and then install
the outer cap to the lower case.
inner cable is straightened.
KEY INTERLOCK AND SHIFT LOCK CABLE
INSTALLATION
Key interlock cable
Cam
23-68
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Transmission Assembly
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
23100570274
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Caution
The fasteners indicated by * should be tightened to the specified torque after the engine weight
is applied to the vehicle body.
Pre-removal Operation
DCarry out the essential service for the troubleshooting
<before removal only> (Refer to P.23-44.)
DTransmission Fluid Draining and Refilling <Refill the
Fluid before Starting the Engine> (Refer to P.23-45.)
DEngine Cover Removal and Installation
DAir Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation
DBattery and Battery Tray Removal and Installation
DRadiator and Reservoir Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 14.)
DStarter Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP
16.)
5
2
1
6
3
11
4
7
DUnder Cover Removal and Installation
DFront exhaust pipe Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 15.)
DCheck the Dust Cover for Cracks or Damage by
Pushing it with Finger. <after installation only>
DSelector Lever Operation Check <after installation
only>
DOperation Check of Instruments <after installation
only>
DWheel Alignment Check and Adjustment
(Refer to GROUP 33A - On-vehicle Service.)
10
12 Nm
8
10
24 - 34 Nm
Removal steps
1. Transmission control cable connection
2. Transmission fluid cooler hose connection
3. Bolt
4. Input shaft speed sensor connector
5. Output shaft speed sensor
connector
6. A/T control solenoid valve assembly connector
9
69 Nm
48 Nm
AA"
AB"
10
12 Nm
9
69 Nm
10
12 Nm
7. Vehicle speed sensor connector
8. Tie rod end connection
9. Steering gear and linkage mounting
bolts
10. Oil line connecting bolt
11. Transmission assembly upper connecting bolt
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
57 Nm*
Transmission Assembly
23-69
39 Nm
196 - 225 Nm
14
81 Nm*
15
98 - 118Nm
27
25
20
49 - 64 Nm*
24
9Nm
21
26
18
49 - 64 Nm*
48 Nm
17
26
44 Nm
22 Nm
45 - 52 Nm
19
16
12
177 Nm
12. Stabilizer link connection
"CA 13. Lower arm connection
14. Vehicle speed sensor connection
<Vehicles with ABS>