not represent a commitment on the part of Apricot Computers Limited. Any software
described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement. The software may
be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of this agreement. It is against
the law to copy any disk supplied for any other purpose than the purchaser’s personal
use.
All rights reserved; no use or disclosure without written consent.
Printed in the United Kingdom
Radio Frequency Interference Testing
(USA) This equipment has been tested for radio frequency emissions and has been
certified to the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. For more information about compliance with FCC regulations about RFI, see
Chapter 7 in this manual.
(Europe) This equipment complies with the relevant clauses of following European
directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC, and is able to bear the CE mark.
Safety
This equipment meets or exceeds requirements for safety in the US (UL 1950),
Canada (CSA 950), Europe (EN 60950) and international (IEC 950).
OverDrive and Pentium are registered trademarks and Intel486, Intel487, Intel386,
Intel387, and i486 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
†
Third-party brands and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
5-6.Installing Video DRAM on the System Board..................................5-18
5-7.Replacing the Battery...........................................................................5-20
D-1.Galileo Graphics Control Panel...........................................................D-2
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xContents
Product Description
This manual describes the Mini-Tower system. This system is based on the
Intel Pentium microprocessor. This chapter describes the principal features
of the system.
After unpacking the system, make sure the following items are present and
in good condition:
• System unit
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Power cord
If any item is damaged or missing, contact your system supplier. Save all
boxes and packing material to repack the system in the future.
1
System Product Guide1-1
Feature Summary
• Intel Pentium microprocessor
• Support for up to 128 MB of DRAM installed in single in-line memory
modules (SIMMs) (8 MB already installed)
• Onboard Crystal† audio system (optional)
• Onboard S3† Trio64V+† Graphics controller
• 82439 PCI chip set
• One 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch high-density diskette drive
• Optional CD-ROM drive
• Windows† 95-compatible Plug and Play capability
• Support for Advanced Power Management (APM)
• 200 watt power supply switchable between 115 and 230 V ac
• Three dedicated PCI slots
• Two dedicated ISA slots
• One combination slot for one PCI or ISA board
• AMIBIOS in a flash memory device; supports system setup and PCI
auto-configuration
• Two PCI/IDE peripheral connectors on the system board
• Two RS-232C-compatible 9-pin serial connectors
• One multimode, 25-pin Centronics†-compatible parallel port
• PS/2†-style keyboard and mouse connectors
• Speaker on the system board
• Backup battery for the CMOS RAM and real-time clock
• Optional processor cache SIMM
1-2Product Description
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The system is designed to operate with the Intel Pentium microprocessor.
The Pentium processor, in addition to its expanded data and addressing
capabilities, includes the following features:
• Ready for next generation OverDrive processor
• Backward compatibility with Intel microprocessor architecture
• Onchip numeric coprocessor (compatible with the Intel486 DX
processor and compliant with ANSI/IEEE standard 754-1985)
• Onchip 16 KB cache (8 KB for data, 8 KB for code)
• Burst-mode bus cycles
Chapter 5 tells how to upgrade the CPU.
System Memory
The system supports base (conventional) and extended memory. Operating
systems such as MS-DOS†, OS/2†, UNIX†, and all application programs use
base memory. For better performance, Windows 95, OS/2 and UNIX as well
as many MS-DOS applications use extended memory. For the system
memory map, see Chapter 7.
The system supports up to 128 MB of DRAM. DRAM is implemented
through four 72-pin single in-line memory modules (SIMMs). Chapter 5 tells
how to install memory modules.
Cache Memory
The Pentium microprocessor includes 16 KB of cache on the chip. The core
chip set includes a cache controller that supports secondary write-back cache
memory. The system can support 256 KB of secondary cache memory.
System Product Guide1-3
Enhanced PCI/IDE Peripheral Interface
The system provides two high speed, 32-bit PCI/IDE interfaces. Each
PCI/IDE interface supports:
• Up to two IDE hard drives on the PCI bus
• PIO Mode 3 and 4 and AT API devices
• In conjunction with the system BIOS provides an option that supports
logical block addressing (LBA) of hard drives larger than 528 MB
If you are using third-party controllers or non-IDE hard disk drives, the
system Setup program provides options that allow you to manually
configure the controller functions.
System I/O
A single onboard I/O controller integrates the functions for the serial ports,
parallel port, and diskette drive. This component provides
• Multimode bi-directional parallel port
−Standard mode: Centronics-compatible operation
−Support for Enhanced Parallel Port
−High-speed mode: support for Enhanced Capabilities Port
• Two RS-232C-compatible 9-pin serial ports.
• Industry standard diskette drive controller
• Real-time clock for the system
• Keyboard and mouse controller
1-4Product Description
System BIOS
The system BIOS, from American Megatrends Incorporated (AMI), provides
ISA and PCI compatibility. The BIOS is contained in a flash memory device
on the system board. The BIOS provides the power-on self test (POST), the
system Setup program, and a PCI and IDE auto-configuration utility.
The system BIOS is always shadowed. Shadowing allows any BIOS routines
to be executed from fast 32-bit onboard DRAM instead of from the slower
8-bit flash device.
BIOS Upgrades
Because the BIOS is stored in a flash memory device, you can easily upgrade
the BIOS without having to disassemble the system. The flash upgrade
process can be done by running a utility from a diskette or hard disk, or over
a network.
The DOS-based upgrade utility (Flash Memory Update Program, FMUP) has
three main options:
• Update the flash BIOS from a file on disk.
• Copy the current BIOS code from the flash device to a disk file to
provide a backup if the upgrade cannot be finished.
• Compare the flash BIOS to a disk file to verify that the versions are the
same and make sure that the system has the correct BIOS version.
Appendix A tells how to run the BIOS upgrade utility. For information
about the latest BIOS update, contact your service representative.
Plug and Play
Your system is fully Plug and Play compatible. Plug and Play makes it
easier to add components to your system. This feature provides these
important benefits:
• PCI cards and Plug and Play ISA cards are configured automatically
• IDE hard disks and main memory are configured automatically
• Windows 95 Plug and Play ready
System Product Guide1-5
Expansion Slots
The system has two dedicated 16-bit ISA/AT-compatible, three dedicated
PCI-compatible expansion slots, and one combination slot that can be used
by either a PCI or an ISA board. See Chapter 4 for more information about
expansion slots and installing add-in boards.
Power Management
Your system supports the Intel/Microsoft Advanced Power Management
(APM) specification. Advanced Power Management consists of one or more
layers of software that support power management in computer with power
manageable hardware. Power Management works with APM-capable
operating systems to reduce power consumption in your system. IDE hard
drives and monitor/graphics card combinations that support the VESA
DPMS standards can be put to sleep along with the processor after a userdefined period of inactivity. The system Setup program provides options for
defining a time and a hotkey to enable the power saving mode.
Integrated 16-bit Audio
There is an optional integrated audio solution from Crystal that provides
built in support for the following standards:
• Sound Blaster† Pro
• Multimedia PC Level 2
• MPU-401
The system includes software for getting the most out of your audio system.
Appendix C tells more about the audio system and software.
1-6Product Description
Video Graphics Subsystem
The graphics subsystem features the S3 Trio64V+ integrated PCI graphics
controller. The Trio64V+ controller is a high performance graphics engine
that provides the following features:
• Standard 1 MB of graphics memory, expandable to 2 MB
• Multiple screen resolutions/color densities available
• Support for 8-bit bi-directional VESA advanced feature connector
• Support for VESA Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)
monitor power savings modes
• Support for VESA Display Data Channel (DDC2B) that permits transfer
of monitor identification and resolution support data for ease of use
A VESA-compliant 8514/A feature connector is provided on the system
board in addition to a standard 15-pin analog VGA connector on the back
panel. The VESA pass-through connector is useful when an auxiliary video
subsystem is installed in one of the expansion slots such as an 8514/A
compatible video card or DVI board.
Appendix D tells more about the Trio64V+ graphics controller.
Power Supply
The system has a 200 watt power supply to provide power for onboard
resources, add-in boards, and drives. A switch on the system back panel sets
the power supply to operate at either
• 115 V ac (in the range of 90-135 V ac; 4 A)
• 230 V ac (in the range of 180-265 V ac; 2 A)
For power supply output ratings, see Chapter 7.
System Security
System security is provided by password options enabled through the Setup
program (see Chapter 3).
System Product Guide1-7
Battery
A battery on the system board provides power backup for the real-time clock
and CMOS RAM. Chapter 5 provides information about replacing the
battery.
You can set the time for the clock and the CMOS values by using the system
BIOS Setup program, described in Chapter 3.
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the system board. The speaker provides audible
error code information (beep codes) during the power-on self test (POST) if
the system cannot use the video interface. See Chapter 6 for beep code
information.
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1-8Product Description
Installing Your System
This chapter explains how to set up your system, including
• Selecting a site
• Checking the input voltage setting and power cord
• Location of front and back panel connectors and controls
• Turning on the system at first start-up
• Turning the system off
• Resetting the system
• Using keyboard shortcuts
• Setting up drives
2
System Product Guide2-1
Selecting a Site
The system is designed to operate in a typical commercial environment.
Choose a site that is:
• Located near a grounded, three-pronged power outlet. For the United
States and Canada, this means a NEMA 5-15R outlet for 115 V ac or a
NEMA 6-15R outlet for 230 V ac. For other regions, this means a
grounded, three-pronged power outlet approved by the electrical code
of the region.
• Clean and dust-free.
• Well ventilated and away from sources of heat including direct sunlight.
• Away from sources of vibration or physical shock.
• Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields produced by electrical
devices (such as air conditioners, large fans, large electric motors, radio
and TV transmitters, and high-frequency security devices).
✏
Note
In geographic regions that are susceptible to electrical
storms, we highly recommend you plug your system into a
surge suppressor.
2-2Installing Your System
Checking the Input Voltage Setting
A 200 watt power supply is integrated into the system to provide power for
onboard resources, add-in boards, and drives. A switch on the system back
panel (Figure 2-1) can be used to set the power supply to operate at:
• 115 V ac (in the range of 100 - 120 V ac), or
• 230 V ac (in the range of 220 - 240 V ac)
To verify that your system has the correct setting for your environment,
check the input power selection switch. The voltage visible on the switch is
the voltage the system is set to operate at. For power supply output ratings,
see Chapter 7.
230
115
OM04060
Figure 2-1. Check the Input Voltage Setting
System Product Guide2-3
Checking the Power Cord
! WARNING
▲
In some cases, the power cord supplied with this system may not be
compatible with the AC wall outlet in your region. If this is true, you must
obtain a suitable power cord that meets the following criteria:
• The cord must be rated for use with the available AC voltage, with a
• The AC plug must be terminated in a grounding-type male plug
• The connector at the product end must be an IEC 320, sheet C13, female
• The cord must be less than 14.8 feet (4.5 meters) long and be created with
Do not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC power
cord if it is not the exact type required.
current rating that is at least 125% of the current rating of the product.
designed for use in your region. The plug ends must be labeled or
marked to indicate that they have been certified by an agency acceptable
in your region.
connector (or the equivalent EN 60 320 connector).
<HAR> (harmonized) or VDE certified cordage.
Connecting Devices When Configuring the System
To configure the system, you must add a monitor, a graphics controller, and
a keyboard to the system. If the system normally operates without a monitor
or keyboard (for example, as a network server), you may remove these
devices after configuring the system.
Before Installing Optional Items
Before installing other items, such as drives, add-in boards, software, and a
mouse, connect a keyboard and a monitor, and let the power-on self test
(POST) run. Then, add your drives, boards, system board components, and
software. Be sure to follow the warnings and cautions in Chapter 4.
• If you need to run Setup, refer to Chapter 3.
• Chapter 4 tells how to remove and replace system components.
• Chapter 5 tells how to install and configure system board components.
If the POST is not successful, see "Turning on the System at First Startup" in
this chapter and "Problems at Initial System Start-up" in Chapter 6.
2-4Installing Your System
System Front Panel Controls and Indicators
C
A
D
B
E
F
OM04059
Figure 2-2. Mini-Tower Front Panel Controls and Indicators
A. Diskette eject button. Press to eject a diskette from the drive.
B. Diskette drive light. Turns on when the system reads or writes data to a
diskette.
C. Bay for 5.25-inch devices, shown with three plastic filler panels in place.
D. Power control button. Press to turn on the system.
E. Power on/off light. Turns on when the system power is on; blinks when
in power saving/sleep mode.
F. Hard disk light. Turns on when the system reads or writes data to an
IDE hard disk.
System Product Guide2-5
Back Panel Connectors and Features
A
K
B
C
L
D
E
F
G
H
I
M
N
O
P
J
OM04058
Figure 2-3. Mini-Tower Back Panel Connectors and Features
A. Input voltage select switch
B. 9-pin serial port connector COM1
C. 9-pin serial port connector COM2
D. PS/2-style mouse/keyboard connector
E. PS/2-style mouse/keyboard connector
F. Video graphics connector
G. Line-out/speaker jack (may not be fitted)
H. Line-in jack (may not be fitted)
I. Microphone jack (may not be fitted)
J. Add-in board expansion slots
K. Socket for AC power input
L. Power supply fan
M. Parallel port connector
N. Knock outs for additional I/O ports
O. MIDI and dual game port connector (may not be fitted)
P. Padlock slot (padlock not included)
2-6Installing Your System
Turning on the System at First Start-up
To power up the system for the first time, follow these steps:
1. All system components such as a video monitor and keyboard should be
connected before turning on the system. All connections should be
made while the system is off.
2. Connect the female end of the AC power cord into the AC power input
socket at the rear of the system, and plug the male end of the power cord
into a grounded electrical outlet.
3. Turn on power to the monitor.
4. Press the power button at the front of the system (the green power LED
on the front panel will go on). The system will power up and
immediately begin the power-on self test (POST).
When you boot the system, the POST checks the settings stored in CMOS
RAM against the actual hardware configuration. During the memory test,
the POST displays the amount of memory that it has tested. The POST takes
approximately 15 seconds to complete. If you want to go into the Setup
program, press the <F1> key after the POST starts the memory test, but
before the system boots up (see Setup, Chapter 3). Your next step after
booting depends on what POST finds. See the following possibilities:
System Product Guide2-7
What happensWhat to do
If the settings in CMOS RAM
configuration, and if the POST does not find any
errors, the power-on testing continues.
If the POST finds a fatal error (an error that prevents
the system from continuing the boot process), it
generates a series of beeps. A specific number of
beeps indicates a certain error message.
If the POST finds a non-fatal error (an error that
doesn't stop the boot process from continuing), the
system displays a message in the following format:
Error message line 1
Error message line 2
Press <F1> for Setup,
<Esc> to Boot
If you need to reconfigure the system setup, start
the Setup program.
If you need to begin again, reboot the system.Press <Ctrl + Alt + Del>.
match
the hardware
No action needed.
Record the number of beeps. See
Chapter 7 for a description of the
system beep codes and
troubleshooting procedures.
Locate the error message in
Chapter 7, and take action as
indicated under the explanation for
the error message. If needed, run
the Setup program.
Press <F1> after the POST starts
the memory test,
system boots up.
five seconds to press <F1> to enter
Setup before the boot process
continues.
but before the
You have about
2-8Installing Your System
Resetting the System
To reset the system, press the key sequence:
<Ctrl + Alt + Del>
You can also reset the system by shutting system power off and then
powering back up. To do this:
1. Press the front panel power control button.
2. Wait at least 20 seconds.
3. Press the power button. The system will power up and immediately
begin the power-on self test (POST).
Resetting the system will:
• Clear the system memory
• Restart the power-on self test (POST)
• Reinitialize all peripherals
• Load the operating system
Using Keyboard Shortcuts
The keyboard controller supports using shortcuts to reset the system (soft
boot) and toggle between fast (turbo) and slow CPU speed.
Normally the CPU runs in fast (turbo) mode at its full rated speed. Some
application software requires running the system in slow mode. Changing
to fast mode by using shortcuts may not be supported by some systems or by
some applications, in which case you can specify fast or slow mode by using
the Setup program. For instance the set slow or fast mode keyboard shortcut
will not work if the CPU is being operated in protected mode. (When you
operate Windows in enhanced mode, the CPU is operating in protected
mode.)
The numbers and symbols in the following tables refer to the keys on the
numeric keypad.
System Product Guide2-9
Setting Fast and Slow CPU Modes
To do the followingPress at the same time
Set slow (deturbo) mode: (You’ll hear a lowtone beep.)
Set fast (turbo) mode: System runs at the full
rated speed of the CPU. (You’ll hear a hightone beep.)
<Ctrl + Alt + ->
<Ctrl + Alt + +>
Setting Up Add-in Boards and Drives
Chapter 4 explains how to physically install add-in boards and drives. The
system is fully Plug and Play compatible. With Plug and Play capability, the
system automatically configures IDE hard disk drives, diskette drives, PCI
cards, and Plug and Play ISA add-in boards.
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2-10Installing Your System
Using the Setup Program
This chapter tells how to use the Setup program that is built into the system
BIOS. The Setup program makes it possible to change and store system
configuration information such as the types of peripherals that are installed,
the boot-up sequence for the system, and enabling or disabling the power
management support. The Setup information is stored in CMOS random
access memory (RAM) and is backed up by a battery when power to the
system is off.
If the system does not operate as described here, see the chapter titled
“Solving Problems” for problem descriptions and error messages.
If you want to go into the Setup program, press the <F1> key after the POST
starts the memory test, but before the system boots up. You have about five
seconds to press <F1> to enter Setup before the boot process continues.
Make a Record of the Setup Configuration
To make sure you have a reference to the Setup values for your system, we
recommend you write down the current settings and keep this record up-todate.
3
System Product Guide3-1
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