and Pentium ® II are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows
®
95 and Windows ®NT are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the US and other countries.
Other trademarks mentioned within this document and not listed above
are the properties of their respective owners.
Information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
Apricot Computers Limited. Any software described in this manual
is furnished under a license agreement. The software may be
used or copied only in accordance with the terms of this
agreement. It is against the law to copy any disk supplied for any
purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying and
recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of
the publishers.
Published by:
Apricot Computers Limited
3500 Parkside
Birmingham Business Park
Birmingham, England
B37 7YS
http://www.apricot.co.uk
Printed in the United Kingdom
Page 4
CONTENTS
Safety and Regulatory Notices
Generali
Standardsii
Legalitiesii
Power connection informationiii
Notation conventionsiv
1System Description and Installation
Feature summary1/1
Dimensions1/1
Front panel controls and indicators1/2
Back panel connectors and features1/3
Selecting a site1/4
Power supply1/4
Before installing options1/6
Secondary fan specifications1/7
Auxiliary speaker specification1/7
2Chassis and Components
Before you begin2/1
Chassis covers2/2
Add-in cards2/7
Peripheral carriers and devices2/11
Installing hard disk drives2/15
Installing full-width devices2/20
Other chassis components2/22
3System Motherboard
Motherboard layout3/2
Connectors3/3
Jumpers3/3
Jumpers for BIOS Setup functions3/5
LS700 HANDBOOK CONTENTS/1
Continued over:
Page 5
Contents
PCI/IDE interface3/8
I/O features3/8
CMOS battery3/10
Fan Connectors3/11
USB Interface3/12
Speaker3/12
Audio Subsystem and connections3/13
Hardware Monitor Option3/15
Front Panel Connections3/16
Motherboard Resources3/17
4
5
6
Appendix
Upgrading
Processor4/1
How to Install Memory4/7
Memory Table4/9
BIOS and Setup
Overview5/1
Main Screen5/3
Advanced Screen5/13
Security Screen5/28
Exit Screen5/31
Note Down Your BIOS Settings5/32
Troubleshooting
Problems when Starting6/1
Troubleshooting Checklist6/3
The System’s Disk Drives6/5
Error Messages6/6
Antistatic precautions2 pages
Cleaning and Transporting4 pages
2/CONTENTS LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 6
Contents
Figures/Illustrations
Front Panel Controls and Indicators1/2
1.
Back Panel Connectors and Features1/3
2.
Check the Input Voltage Setting1/5
3.
Removing the Top Cover2/2
4.
Removing the Access Side Cover2/4
5.
Removing the Non-Access Side Cover2/5
6.
Removing the Bezel2/7
7.
Removing the Expansion Slot Cover Bracket2/8
8.
Removing an Expansion Slot Cover2/9
9.
10. Installing an Add-in Card2/10
11. Removing the Floppy/Peripheral Carrier2/11
12. Removing the Main Peripheral Carrier2/13
13. Removing the Floppy Diskette Drive2/14
14. Installing a Hard Drive in the Carrier2/16
15. Installing a Hard Drive Behind the Power Supply2/17
16. Installing a Hard Drive in the Main Peripheral Carrier2/19
17. Install/remove a full-width Peripheral Device2/21
18. Removing the Fan/Card Guide Module2/22
19. Removing the Plastic Filler Panel2/23
20. Installing an Optional Fan2/24
chapter/page
21. Installing an Optional Speaker2/25
22. Removing the Power Supply2/26
23. Removing the Motherboard2/28
24. Motherboard Components3/2
25. Back Panel I/O Connectors3/3
26. Motherboard Jumper Block3/4
27. Replacing the Battery3/10
28. Fan 1 Connector3/11
29. Fan 3 Connector3/11
30. CD-ROM Audio connector3/13
Continued over:
LS700 HANDBOOK CONTENTS/3
Page 7
Contents
Figures/Illustrations
31. Telephony Connector A3/14
32. Wavetable Connector3/14
33. Telephony Connector B3/14
34. Audio Line-in Connector3/15
35. Chassis Security Connector3/15
36. Front Panel Connections3/16
37. Removing the Heatsink support and Processor4/2
38. Installing the Processor4/5
39. Installing the Heatsink support Bar4/6
40. Location of SIMM Sockets4/8
41. Installing a SIMM4/10
chapter/page
4/CONTENTS LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 8
SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
Electrical
The computer uses a safety ground and must be earthed.
The system unit AC power cord is its ‘disconnect device’. Ensure that the
system unit is positioned close to the AC power outlet and that the plug is
easily accessible. The power cord packed with the computer complies with
the safety standards applicable in the country in which it is first sold. Use
only this power cord. Do not substitute a power cord from any other
equipment.
To prevent fire and electric shock, do not expose any part of the computer
to rain or moisture and turn off the computer and unplug all power cords
before moving or cleaning the system unit, or removing any system cover.
Battery
This product contains a lithium battery:
Do not use a metal or other conductive implement to remove the battery. If
a short-circuit is made between its positive and negative terminals the
battery may explode.
Replace a discharged configuration (CMOS) battery with one of the same
type. Dispose of the battery in accordance with the battery manufacturer's
recommended instructions. Do not attempt to recharge, disassemble or
incinerate the discharged battery. Keep away from children.
Laser products
Any CD-ROM drive fitted in this system is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER
PRODUCT according to IEC825 Radiation Safety of Laser Products(Equipment Classification: Requirements and User's Guide). The CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT label is located on the underside of the system unit.
Ergonomic
It will be in high visibility colours and bear the details shown above.
Use the CD-ROM drive only as described in this manual. Failure to do so
may result in exposure to hazardous radiation.
When positioning the system unit, monitor and keyboard, take into
account any local or national regulations relating to ergonomic
requirements.
SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
i
Page 9
Standards
Safety
EN 60 950 (1992) plus amendments 1 (1993) and 2 (1993). Common
modifications, special National Conditions and Deviations.
Electro-magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
This product complies with the following European EMC standards:
EmissionsEN55022Class B
ImmunityEN50082Level 1
German Acoustic Noise Regulation
Sound power level is less than 70 dB(A) according to DIN 45635 Part 19
(ISO 7779).
Notes
All interconnecting cables (e.g. Microphone, headphone and speaker) and
communication cables should be less than 2 metres in length. If cable
extensions are used, ensure adequate earth connections are provided and
screened cables are used.
Legalities
This equipment complies with the following European Directives:
Low Voltage Directive73/23/EEC
EMC Directive89/336/EEC
CE Marking Directive 93/68/EEC
and where applicable:
Telecommunications Directive91/263/EEC
CAUTION
This system complies with the CE marking directive and its strict legal
requirements. Use only Apricot tested and approved parts. Failure to do so may
result in invalidating both the compliance and your warranty. All expansion
cards or upgrade components must carry CE marking.
ii SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
Page 10
Power connection information
E
N
L
125V
Typical AC plugs
250V
E
LN
BS1363ASHUCONEMA 5-15PSRAF 1962/DB16/87ASE 1011
U. K.Austria BelgiumTaiwanDenmarkSwitzerland
250V
E
NL
Finland FranceThailand
Italy GermanyJapan
Sweden NorwayUSA
HollandCanada
250V
L
N
E
250V
Procedure
CAUTION
Any ancillary equipment using an AC power supply cable should be earthed.
The power supplies in the computer and the monitor are correct for the
country in which the system is first sold. Do not alter any switch settings
on the rear of the system. If you wish to use the computer in another
country it may not be suitable, contact your supplier or an authorised
Apricot dealer.
♦
Before connecting up any parts of the system, ensure that the AC
supply is switched off or disconnected.
♦
First connect up the keyboard, mouse, monitor signal cable, and
audio cables as appropriate.
♦
Connect up
all
AC cables. (System to supply, system to monitor, all
related peripherals.) Then switch on or connect the AC supply.
♦
Switch on the monitor first, then the computer followed by the
peripherals, such as a printer.
WARNING
The power switch on the front of the computer does not isolate the computer
from the supply. You must unplug the AC supply cable from the computer or
the wall outlet before attempting to remove any covers.
SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES iii
Page 11
Power Cable Connections - UK ONLY
This equipment is supplied with an AC power lead that has a moulded,
non-removable, 3-pin AC plug.
Always replace the fuse with one of the same type and rating which is BSI
or ASTA approved to BS1362. Always refit the fuse cover, never use the
plug with the fuse cover omitted.
Never substitute a power cord from any other appliance. If you suspect a
fault with the AC power lead, obtain a replacement from your supplier or
authorised maintainer.
Notation conventions
The conventions listed below are used throughout this manual.
<F1>
<Enter>
<x + y>
A letter, number, symbol, or word enclosed in < > represents a key on your
keyboard. For example, the instruction ‘press <F1>’ means press the key
labelled ‘F1’ on your keyboard.
Other manuals refer to <Enter> as RETURN, CARRIAGE RETURN,
<CR>, or use an arrow. All of these terms are interchangeable.
Two or three key names, separated by plus signs, indicate multiple-key
entries. For example, <Ctrl + Alt + Del> means hold down <Ctrl> and
<Alt> and press <Del>.
The special notices listed below are used throughout this manual to
emphasise specific information:
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazard that can cause personal injury or equipment
damage if the hazard is not avoided.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazard that might cause personal injury, damage to
hardware, or software if the hazard is not avoided.
NOTE
Notes provide information and may be used to emphasise a recommended
sequence of steps.
iv SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
Page 12
1SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AND INSTALLATION
This chapter provides a basic description of the LS700, along
with simple installation information.
Feature Summary
A removable carrier with bays that can accommodate
♦
one of the following variations:
Three half-height full-width peripherals
◊
One full-height and one half-height full-width
◊
peripherals
Two half-height full-width peripherals and one
◊
narrow peripheral
A removable carrier with bays that can hold one floppy
♦
diskette drive and one narrow hard disk drive.
A non-removable bay that can hold one narrow hard
♦
disk drive.
200 watt (peak) ATX power supply switchable between
♦
115 and 230 volts AC.
Seven slots for add-in cards.
♦
Padlock hole.
♦
Dimensions
The weight includes the complete chassis assembly with the
power supply and the optional fan.
Width22.7 cmHeight (feet installed)37.5 cm
Depth43.2 cmWeight (chassis only)7.97 kg
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/1
Page 13
System description and installation
E
F
A
B
C
D
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure 1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Power on/off light. Turns on when the power is on.
A.
Hard disk light. Turns on when the computer reads or
B.
writes data to an IDE hard disk.
Floppy diskette drive.
C.
Bay for full-width devices, shown here with an optional
D.
CD-ROM drive installed.
Power control button. Press to turn on the computer.
E.
Bays for other full-width devices, shown with two
F.
plastic filler panels in place.
1/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 14
System description and installation
C
D
A
B
E
Back Panel Connectors and Features
Figure 2 shows a typical configuration including a power
supply and external motherboard I/O connectors.
Figure 2 Back Panel Connectors and Features
Power supply fan vent holes.
A.
Socket for AC power cord.
B.
Add-in card slots.
C.
Typical motherboard I/O connectors. See the
D.
motherboard section for further information.
Input voltage select switch.
E.
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/3
Page 15
System description and installation
Selecting a Site
Choose a site that is:
Clean and as dust free as possible.
♦
Well ventilated and away from sources of heat includ-
♦
ing direct sunlight.
Well away from sources of water or damp.
♦
Stable and protected from sources of vibration or
♦
physical shock.
Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields produced by
♦
electrical devices, such as large air-conditioning units.
Equipped with a properly earthed power outlet within
♦
easy reach.
In regions that are susceptible to electrical storms, it
♦
may also be advisable to plug your system into a surge
suppresser.
Disconnect telecommunication lines to any modem
◊
during an electrical storm.
Power Supply
Checking the Input Voltage Setting
A 200 watt (peak) power supply is integrated into the chassis
to provide power for the motherboard, add-in cards, and
peripheral devices. A switch on the back panel can be used to
set the power supply to operate at:
115 V AC (in the range of 90 - 127 V AC), or
♦
230 V AC (in the range of 180 - 255 V AC)
♦
To verify that your system has the correct setting for your
environment, check the input power selection switch. This
should already be correctly set for the country of sale.
1/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 16
System description and installation
Figure 3. Select the Input Voltage Setting
230
115
WWAARRNNIINNGG
The power cable shipped with the system is correct for the
country of supply. If you wish to use the computer in another
country, it may not be suitable, contact your Apricot dealer for
information.
AC Input
Voltage (50/60 Hz)Current
115 V (90-127 V)3.5 A
230 V (180-255 V)2.0 A
WWAARRNNIINNGG
To avoid damage to the motherboard or power supply, do not
exceed a total of 160 watts of continuous power draw, or a 200
watt surge for a maximum of 12 seconds.
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/5
Page 17
System description and installation
Power Supply Output
DC VoltageCurrent (Max. continuous)
+12 V6.0 A
+5 V18.0 A
+5V Standby0.01 A
+3.3 V14.0 A
-5 V0.3 A
-12 V0.8 A
NNOOTTEE
Due to load sharing among the power supply outputs, the
maximum continuous current outputs of all voltages cannot be
achieved simultaneously.
Before Installing Optional Items
Before installing other items, such as drives, add-in cards,
etc., connect a keyboard and a monitor to the system, switch
on and let the power-on self test (POST) run. This will be
followed by initialisation of the pre-installed Operating
System software, during which you will be asked to enter
personal registration details.
Once this has been fully completed, you can shut down the
operating software, turn the power off, then install any
drives, add-in cards, or upgrades, the instructions for which
are given in the following chapters.
This is to allow ‘Plug and Play’ add-in cards and their special
features to be correctly detected and configured.
1/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 18
System description and installation
Secondary Fan Specifications
This chassis has been tested for adherence to thermal
specifications using a single system fan and a full
complement of typical add-in cards and peripherals.
Because the power and cooling requirements for add-in card
components vary widely, this testing cannot guarantee that
every add-in card will meet its particular thermal
requirements in all possible system configurations.
If you integrate the system with add-in cards that draw
significant power, it is recommended that you install a front
cooling fan. If you add a secondary fan, it must meet these
specifications. Full installation information can be found in
chapter 2. Suitable fans can be obtained from your Apricot
supplier.
ParameterSpecification
Size80 mm
Voltage12 V DC
Airflow26 CFM
Auxiliary Speaker Specifications
Some systems will be supplied with only a simple ‘beep’
speaker fitted to the motherboard. If you add an auxiliary
speaker, it must meet these specifications. Full installation
information can be found in chapter 2.
ParameterSpecification
Size57 mm (approx)
Impedance8 Ohms
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/7
Page 19
2CHASSIS AND
COMPONENTS
This chapter describes how to take apart and reassemble the
chassis and the major components.
Before You Begin
Be sure to do each procedure in the correct order.
♦
Set up an equipment log to record the computer’s
♦
model and serial numbers, all installed options, and
other information about the computer. If you need this
information, it will be easier to consult the log than to
open up and examine the computer.
Observe antistatic precautions at all times whenever any
♦
cover is removed and while handling any components.
Information and guidance on antistatic precautions
◊
can be found in the appendix at the rear of this
handbook.
You will need a Phillips (#2 bit) and a flatblade
♦
screwdriver.
Turn the computer power off by pressing the power
♦
control button.
Unplug the AC power cord from the back of the
♦
chassis.
Turn off and disconnect all peripheral devices
♦
connected to the computer, e.g. printer or modem.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
The power supply in this computer contains no user-serviceable
parts. To avoid personal injury or damage to your equipment,
refer repair or replacement of the power supply to qualified
technical personnel only.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/1
Page 20
Chassis and components
Chassis Covers
Removing the Top Cover
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. If you are removing the cover for the first time, you
may need to remove the plastic plug in the padlock
hole (see Figure 4). Save it for re-installation.
If you installed a padlock on the chassis, unlock the
◊
padlock and remove it.
3. Grasp the top cover at the rear of the chassis.
4. Slide the cover towards the rear of the chassis until it
stops (just over 1cm).
5. Lift the cover away from the chassis.
Figure 4. Removing the Top Cover
2/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 21
Chassis and components
Installing the Top Cover
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Check that you have not left any tools or loose parts
inside the chassis. Check that everything is properly
installed and tightened.
3. Lay the cover on top of the chassis so the plastic tabs on
the inside of the cover match up with the holes in the
top of the chassis.
4. Slide the cover towards the front of the chassis as far as
it will go.
5. For security, you can install a padlock to prevent future
unauthorised removal of the cover. If you do not install
a padlock, reinstall the plastic plug.
6. Reconnect all cables to the computer.
Removing the Access Side Cover
The access side is the right side of the chassis when viewed
from the front.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Slide the two locking tabs at the rear of the chassis up
as far as they will go.
4. Grasping the back edge of the side cover, swing it away
from the chassis and pull it free.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
Observe antistatic precautions at all times when the covers are
removed.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/3
Page 22
Chassis and components
Figure 5. Removing the Access Side Cover
Installing the Access Side Cover
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Check that you have not left any tools or loose parts
inside the chassis. Check that everything is properly
installed and tightened.
3. Holding the side cover at a slight angle, insert the tabs
at the front of the cover into their slots. Swing the
cover snugly against the chassis.
4. Slide the tabs at the rear of the cover down as far as
they will go. It may be necessary to apply pressure
against the side cover in order to properly seat the tabs.
2/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 23
Chassis and components
Removing the Non-Access Side Cover
The non-access side is the left side of the chassis when
viewed from the front.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Lay the chassis temporarily on the access side.
4. Release the plastic tab on the top of the cover (see
Figure 6).
5. Release the two plastic tabs on the bottom of the side
cover then carefully pull the rear end of the cover away
from the chassis and unhook it from the front bezel.
You may have to use a little pressure to overcome
◊
snap-in fixings under the side cover.
Figure 6. Removing the Non-Access Side Cover
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/5
Page 24
Chassis and components
Installing the Non-Access Side Cover
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin.”
2. Holding the side cover at a slight angle, insert the tabs
at the front of the cover into their slots. Swing the
cover snugly against the chassis.
3. Press the top tab into its slot.
4. Press against the middle and bottom of the side cover
to properly seat the rest of the tabs.
Removing the Bezel
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
4. Release the fan/card guide module (see Figure 7) by
pressing the two tabs on the long edge of the module
and pulling until you can swing the module away from
the front of the chassis.
You may have to remove some add-in cards to
◊
move the module.
5. Release the two tabs holding the bezel to the chassis by
pressing them outward.
6. Lift the front of the chassis slightly, and pull the bezel
away.
7. Press the fan/card guide module back into place.
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
Do not use excessive force to remove plastic components as it may
cause damage to fixing tabs etc.
2/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 25
Figure 7. Removing the Bezel
Installing the Bezel
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Lift the front of the chassis slightly and align the bezel
with the chassis. You may find it easier to place the
chassis on its back when aligning the bezel.
Chassis and components
3. Press the top of the bezel against the chassis until the
tabs click into place.
Add-in Cards
The following procedures tell how to remove and install slot
covers and add-in cards.
Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/7
Page 26
Chassis and components
4. Remove the two screws that hold the slot cover bracket
to the chassis (Figure 8, A).
5. Swing the bracket away from the chassis and remove it
(Figure 8, B).
Figure 8. Removing the Expansion Slot Cover
Bracket
B
A
6. Insert a flat blade screwdriver into a hole of the slot
cover you wish to remove.
7. Move the screwdriver up and down until the slot cover
breaks away from the chassis. Lift the slot cover out of
the chassis.
Figure 9. Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
2/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 27
Chassis and components
Installing an Expansion Slot Cover
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Using a standard metal slot cover, insert the cover into
the slot.
3. Hold the slot cover bracket at an angle to the chassis
and line the holes in the bracket up with the tabs on
the chassis.
4. Pivot the bracket so the screw holes in the bracket and
the chassis line up (see Figure 8, A).
5. Secure the bracket to the chassis with two screws.
NNOOTTEE
Covers must be installed in all vacant slots to maintain the
electromagnetic emissions characteristics of the chassis and to
ensure proper cooling.
Installing an Add-in Card
NNOOTTEE
The bottom slot will not accommodate a full length add-in card
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the slot cover from the slot you wish to use.
3. Remove the card from its wrapper and place it on a
grounded, static-free surface.
4. Set any jumpers or switches on the card according to
the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Hold the card by the edges only and firmly press it into
the connector on the motherboard (see Figure 10).
6. Connect cables (if any are needed) to the installed card.
7. Replace the slot cover bracket (see Figure 8).
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/9
Page 28
Chassis and components
Figure 10. Installing an Add-in Card
Removing an Add-in Card
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Disconnect any cables attached to the add-in card you
are removing.
3. Remove the two screws that hold the slot cover bracket
to the chassis.
4. Swing the slot cover bracket away from the chassis and
remove it.
5. Hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back
and forth until the edge connectors pull free.
6. Store the card in an antistatic wrapper.
7. If you disconnected cables from the card and you are
not reinstalling this card or one like it, remove the
cables from the computer.
8. Install an expansion slot cover over the vacant slot.
2/10 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 29
Chassis and components
A
Peripheral Carriers and Devices
Removing the Floppy Diskette Drive Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
4. Disconnect the power cables and the ribbon data cables
from any peripherals in the carrier.
5. Remove the screws (see Figure 11) that secures the
carrier to the main peripheral carrier.
6. Slide the carrier back until the tabs hit their stops.
7. Lift the carrier up and remove it from the chassis.
Figure 11. Removing the Carrier
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/11
Page 30
Chassis and components
Installing the Floppy Diskette Drive Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Insert the tabs on the carrier into their slots on the
main peripheral carrier.
3. Slide the carrier all the way forward until the screw
holes in both carriers line up.
4. Insert and tighten the screws that hold the two carriers
together.
5. If there is a drive in the carrier, attach the power cable
and the ribbon cable to the drive.
Removing the main Peripheral Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
4. Remove the bezel.
5. Remove the floppy diskette drive carrier.
6. If there is an EMI shield installed for the bottom bay,
remove it.
7. Disconnect the power cables and the ribbon data cables
from any drives in the carrier.
8. Remove the two screws that secure the carrier to the
front of the chassis.
9. Place the chassis on its back and remove the two screws
that secure the carrier to the bottom of the chassis.
10. Lift the carrier up and remove it from the chassis.
2/12 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 31
Chassis and components
Figure 12. Removing the main Peripheral
Carrier
A
Installing the main Peripheral Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Place the chassis on its back.
3. Slide the peripheral carrier into the chassis.
4. Insert and tighten the two screws that secure the carrier
to the bottom of the chassis.
5. Place the chassis on its feet.
6. Insert and tighten the two screws that secure the carrier
to the front of the chassis.
7. If needed, install an EMI shield in the bottom carrier.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/13
Page 32
Chassis and components
A
Removing the floppy Diskette Drive
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the drive carrier.
3. Remove the three screws holding the diskette drive to
the carrier (see Figure 13).
4. Slide the drive out of the carrier.
5. If you are not replacing the drive you just removed, and
there are no other diskette drives on the same data
cable, disconnect the cable from the motherboard.
NNOOTTEE
A diskette drive or a suitable blanking insert must be installed
in this bay to preserve the electromagnetic emissions
characteristics of the chassis and to ensure proper cooling of the
computer components.
6. Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
Figure 13. Removing the floppy Diskette Drive
2/14 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 33
Chassis and components
Installing a floppy Diskette Drive
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the diskette drive carrier.
3. Remove the diskette drive from its protective wrapper
and place it on an antistatic surface.
4. Set any jumpers or switches on the drive according to
the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Slide the diskette drive into the drive carrier. Line the
holes on the carrier up with the screw holes on the
drive.
6. Insert and tighten three screws of the appropriate type
and length (not supplied).
7. Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
8. Attach the power cable and the data cable to the drive.
Installing Hard Disk Drives
Installing a hard disk drive in the floppy Drive Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the floppy drive carrier.
3. Remove the drive from its protective wrapper and place
it on an antistatic surface.
4. Set any jumpers, switches, or terminating resistors on
the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Slide the drive into the drive carrier. Line the holes on
the carrier up with the screw holes on the drive.
6. Insert and tighten three screws of the appropriate type
and length (not supplied).
7. Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
8. Attach the power cable and the data cable to the drive.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/15
Page 34
Chassis and components
A
Figure 14. Installing a Hard Drive in the Carrier
Removing a Hard Drive from the Diskette Drive Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the floppy diskette drive carrier.
3. Remove the three screws holding the drive to the
carrier.
4. Slide the drive out of the carrier and place it on an
antistatic surface.
5. Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
Installing a Hard Drive Behind the Power Supply.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical
personnel. Unplug the computer before doing the procedures
described here.
2/16 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 35
Chassis and components
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the non-access side panel.
3. Remove the power supply (see later in this chapter).
4. Remove the drive from its protective wrapper and place
it on an antistatic surface.
5. Set any jumpers, switches, or terminating resistors on
the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Slide the drive into position. Line the screw holes on
the drive up with the holes on the chassis.
7. Insert and tighten three screws of the appropriate type
and length (not supplied).
8. Attach the power cable and the data cable to the drive.
9. Reinstall the power supply.
Figure 15. Installing a Hard Drive Behind the
Power Supply
A
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/17
Page 36
Chassis and components
Removing a Hard Drive from Behind the Power Supply
WWAARRNNIINNGG
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical
personnel. Unplug the computer before doing the procedures
described here.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the non-access side panel.
3. Remove the power supply (see later in this chapter).
4. Disconnect the power cables and the ribbon data cables
from the drive.
5. Remove the three screws holding the drive to the
chassis.
6. Slide the drive out of the chassis and place it on an
antistatic surface.
7. Reinstall the power supply.
Installing a narrow Device in the main Peripheral
Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the main peripheral carrier as previously
described.
3. Remove the drive from its protective wrapper and place
it on an antistatic surface.
4. Set any jumpers, switches, or terminating resistors on
the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Slide the drive into position. Line the screw holes on
the drive up with the holes on the carrier.
6. Insert and tighten four screws of the appropriate type
and length (not supplied).
7. Replace the peripheral carrier back into the chassis.
2/18 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 37
Chassis and components
8. Connect power and data cables to the device.
Figure 16. Installing a Hard Drive in the main
Peripheral Carrier
Removing a narrow Device from the main Peripheral
Carrier
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
4. Remove the bezel.
5. Remove the main peripheral carrier.
6. Remove the four screws that secure the device to the
carrier.
7. Replace the main peripheral carrier back into the
chassis.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/19
Page 38
Chassis and components
Installing Full-width Devices
Installing a full-width Device.
NNOOTTEE
A magnetic Phillips screwdriver will be useful for this
procedure, but keep it well clear of any loose floppy disks or tape
cartridges.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Switch off the computer and remove the power cable.
3. Remove the top cover.
4. Remove the access side cover.
5. Remove the non-access side cover.
6. Remove the plastic filler panel from the desired bay.
7. Remove the EMI shield from the desired bay.
8. Remove the device from its protective wrapper and
place it on an antistatic surface.
9. Set any jumpers or switches on the device according to
the manufacturer’s instructions.
10. Connect the data cable to the motherboard (if
required) if it is not already connected.
11. Slide the device into the bay and secure it with four
screws (not supplied).
12. Connect power and data cables to the device.
13. If you do not need access to the front of the device,
replace the EMI shield and the plastic filler panel.
2/20 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 39
Chassis and components
Figure 17. Install/remove a full-width Peripheral
Device.
A
Removing a full-width Device.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Switch off the computer and remove the power cable.
3. Remove the top and both side covers.
4. If the device is not accessible from the front, remove
the plastic filler panel and EMI shield.
5. Disconnect the data and power cables from the device.
If the data cable is no longer required, disconnect
◊
the other end and completely remove the cable
from the system.
6. Remove the four screws that secure the device to the
bay.
7. Slide the device out of the bay.
8. Replace the EMI shield and filler panel.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/21
Page 40
Chassis and components
Other Chassis Components
Removing the Fan/Card Guide Module
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove any add-in cards that block the module.
3. If there is a fan installed in the module, disconnect the
fan’s power cable from the motherboard.
4. Swing the module away from the non-access side of the
chassis by squeezing the long edge to release the tabs
and pulling on it.
5. Swing the module out until the module comes free
from the chassis.
Do not use excessive force as it may damage the
◊
mounting tabs.
Figure 18. Removing the Fan/Card Guide
Module
Installing the Fan/Card Guide Module
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Hook the bent plastic tabs on the module in the holes
in the front of the chassis.
2/22 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 41
3. Swing the module against the chassis and secure it by
pressing the plastic clips on the module into their slots
in the chassis.
Installing an Optional Fan
See Chapter 1 for fan specifications.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the fan/card guide module.
3. Remove the plastic filler panel from the module (see
Figure 20).
Figure 19. Removing the Plastic Filler Panel
Chassis and components
4. Insert the fan into the module (see Figure 21) so that it
will blow air into the chassis. The fan is held in the
module by two plastic clips on the sides of the module.
5. Dress the fan wires inside the module so the cables
won’t be pinched when you install the module in the
chassis.
6. Install the module in the chassis.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/23
Page 42
Chassis and components
7. Connect the fan’s power cable to the power supply or
the motherboard according to the manufacturers
instructions.
See the motherboard chapter for the fan connector
◊
locations.
Figure 20. Installing an Optional Fan
Removing an Optional Fan
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Disconnect the fan’s power cable from the
motherboard.
3. Remove the fan/card guide module.
4. Remove the fan from the module by squeezing the two
plastic clips outward and pressing the fan free.
5. Install the plastic filler panel into the module.
6. Install the fan/card guide module.
Installing an Optional Speaker
See Chapter 1 for speaker specifications.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2/24 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 43
Chassis and components
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
4. Insert the speaker in the location shown.
5. Connect the speaker wires to the motherboard.
See the motherboard chapter for the speaker
◊
connector location.
6. Install the access side cover.
7. Install the top cover.
Figure 21. Installing an Optional Speaker
Removing an Optional Speaker
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Remove the top cover.
3. Remove the access side cover.
4. Disconnect the speaker wires from the motherboard.
5. Remove the speaker.
6. Install the access side cover and top cover.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/25
Page 44
Chassis and components
A
Removing the Power Supply
WWAARRNNIINNGG
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical
personnel. The power supply in this product contains no userserviceable parts. Refer servicing only to qualified technical
personnel.
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Label and disconnect power cable from the computer
and all peripheral devices.
3. Label and disconnect the power cable from the
motherboard.
4. Remove the four screws securing the power supply to
the chassis.
5. Lift the power supply out of the chassis.
Figure 22. Removing the Power Supply
2/26 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 45
Installing the Power Supply
WWAARRNNIINNGG
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical
personnel. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
1. Place the power supply in the chassis.
2. Insert and tighten the four screws that secure the power
supply to the chassis.
3. Connect the power cable to the motherboard.
4. Connect power cables to any peripheral devices.
Removing the Motherboard
WWAARRNNIINNGG
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical
personnel. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
1. Switch off the computer and unplug the power cable.
2. Remove the top and access cover.
3. Label and disconnect all internal cables connected to
any add-in cards.
4. Remove all add-in cards.
5. Label and disconnect all internal cables attached to the
motherboard. Make note of wire colours and positions
for later installation.
6. Remove the power supply.
7. Remove the screws holding the motherboard to the
chassis. Retain them all for refitting.
8. Lift the motherboard out of the chassis, being careful
not to flex the board.
Chassis and components
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/27
Page 46
Chassis and components
Figure 23. Mounting Screw Holes (shown in
black)
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
Put the motherboard immediately onto a grounded, static-free
surface or place it into an antistatic protective wrapper.
Installing the Motherboard
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2. Place the motherboard carefully. Align the I/O
connectors with the rear EMI shield.
3. Secure the motherboard to the chassis.
4. Install the power supply.
5. Connect all internal cables to the motherboard.
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
When fitting the motherboard, ensure it is held by a full
complement of screws. This is to ensure complete and even
grounding of the board to the chassis metalwork.
2/28 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 47
3SYSTEM MOTHERBOARD
This chapter describes the features of the system
motherboard, setting jumpers and other relevant
information.
Microprocessor
This motherboard supports 233 MHz and 266 MHz Intel
Pentium
KB or 512 KB secondary (L2) cache.
The Pentium II processor is packaged in a Single Edge
Contact (S.E.C.) cartridge that mounts in the Slot 1
processor connector on the motherboard.
Main Memory (DRAM)
The motherboard supports up to 256 MB of DRAM.
DRAM is implemented through four 72-pin SIMM sockets.
The motherboard contains four SIMM sockets. To add
memory to the motherboard, see Chapter 3. For the
motherboard’s main memory map, see Chapter 5.
Memory error checking and correction is supported with
parity or ECC SIMMs. Parity or ECC SIMMs are
automatically detected.
However, the user must enter Setup to configure SIMMs for
either parity or ECC operation. Parity memory will detect
single-bit errors. ECC memory will detect multi-bit errors
and correct single-bit errors.
Errors may be generated by a defective memory module,
mixing different speed memory modules, or by DMA or
memory conflicts.
II processors with MMX technology and 256
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/1
Page 48
System motherboard
Motherboard layout
Figure 24. Motherboard Components
AF
V
U
T
S
RN
Q
A. ISA connectors
B. CD-ROM audio connector
C. Telephony connector A
D. Wavetable connector
E. Telephony connector B
F. Audio line in connector
G. Back panel I/O connectors
H. Slot 1 processor connector
I. Heatsink support mounting holes
J. Power connector
K. Speaker (optional)
E
D
GCB
MP O
L. Battery
M. SIMM sockets
N. Floppy drive connector
O. Primary IDE connector
P. Secondary IDE connector
Q. Front panel connectors
R. Jumper block
S. Fan 1 connector
T. Chassis security connector
U. Fan 3 connector
V. PCI connectors
H
I
J
K
L
3/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 49
Connectors
System motherboard
Figure 25. Back Panel I/O Connectors
A
DF
EI
A. PS/2 connector (mouse or keyboard)
B. Parallel port connector
C. MIDI/game port connector
D. PS/2 connector (mouse or keyboard)
E. USB connectors
Jumpers
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
To avoid bending or breaking pins, use caution when removing
or installing a jumper.
Figure shows the location of the jumper block on the
motherboard. The jumpers have been set correctly at the
factory. Normally, the only time you will have to change a
jumper is if you need to do one of the following:
B
G
C
HJ
F. Serial port 1 connector
G. Serial port 2 connector
H. Audio line out jack
I. Audio line in jack
J. Audio mic in jack
Clear the user or administrator password
♦
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/3
Page 50
System motherboard
J9C1
465
32
ABCD
465
3211
465
321
465
321
Reset CMOS RAM to the default values
♦
Disable or enable access to the Setup program
♦
Configure the motherboard for a different processor
♦
speed
Figure 26. Motherboard Jumper Block
FunctionBlockPinsDescription
Setup Program AccessJ9C1-D5-6Enabled (default)
BIOS RecoveryJ9C1-A5-6Normal (default)
CMOS ClearJ9C1-C5-6Keep (default)
Password ClearJ9C1-D2-3Keep (default)
3/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
4-5Disabled
4-5Recover
4-5Clear
1-2Clear
Page 51
System motherboard
J9C1
465
321
ABCD
465
321
465
321
465
321
Jumpers for BIOS Setup Functions
The above table shows jumper settings for Setup program
functions and figure 27 shows the location of the jumper
block. For each function, see the step-by-step instructions
that follow.
How to Disable Access to the Setup Program
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the
computer.
3. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4. Remove the computer top and access covers.
5. On jumper block J9C1-D, move the jumper from pins
5-6 to pins 4-5 as shown below.
6. Replace the covers and turn on the computer.
How to Enable Access to the Setup Program
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the
computer.
3. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4. Remove the computer top and access covers.
5. On jumper block J9C1-D, move the jumper from pins
4-5 to pins 5-6 as shown below.
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/5
Page 52
System motherboard
ABCD
465
465
32
6. Replace the cover and turn on the computer.
How to Clear CMOS RAM
Normally, you should only have to do this procedure after
you upgrade the BIOS.
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the
computer.
3. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4. Remove the computer top and access covers.
5. On jumper block J9C1-C, move the jumper from pins
5-6 to pins 4-5 as shown below.
ABCD
465
465
32
3211
3211
465
321
465
321
465
J9C1
321
465
J9C1
321
6. Turn on the computer and allow it to boot.
7. Repeat steps 3 and 4.
8. Move the jumper back to pins 5-6 to restore normal
operation as shown below.
3/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 53
System motherboard
ABCD
465
465
465
465
J9C1
32
3211
321
321
9. Replace the cover and turn on the computer.
How to Clear the User or Administrator Password
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the
computer.
3. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4. Remove the computer top and access covers.
5. On jumper block J9C1-D, move the jumper from pins
2-3 to pins 1-2 as shown below.
ABCD
465
32
465
3211
465
321
465
J9C1
321
6. Turn on the computer and allow it to boot.
7. Repeat steps 3 and 4.
8. Move the jumper back to pins 2-3 as shown below.
ABCD
465
465
465
465
J9C1
32
3211
321
321
9. Replace the covers and turn on the power.
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/7
Page 54
System motherboard
PCI/IDE Peripheral Interface
The motherboard has a high-speed, 32-bit PCI/IDE
interface that supports the following:
Up to four PCI/IDE hard drives on the PCI bus
♦
PIO Mode 3 and Mode 4 hard drives
♦
Logical block addressing (LBA) of hard drives larger
♦
than 528 MB
Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation
♦
modes
ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROMs)
♦
I/O Features
The I/O controller integrates the functions for the serial
ports, parallel port, diskette drive, and keyboard. This
component provides:
Multimode bidirectional parallel port:
♦
Standard mode: Centronics-compatible operation
◊
High-speed mode: support for enhanced capabilities
◊
port (ECP) and enhanced parallel port (EPP)
Two RS-232C (16550-compatible) 9-pin serial ports
♦
Integrated real-time clock with an accuracy of ±13
♦
minutes/year at 25 °C and 5 V
Integrated 8042-compatible keyboard controller
♦
Flexible IRQ and DMA mapping to support
♦
Windows 95
Support for an IrDA
♦
infrared interface. The infrared interface supports data
transfer rates of up to 115 K baud with either half- or
full-duplex operation
3/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
or Consumer IR compatible
Page 55
Industry standard diskette drive controller that supports
♦
720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB floppy drives (at 135
tracks per inch); and the older 360 KB and 1.2 MB drives.
BIOS Features
The BIOS, from American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), provides
ISA and PCI compatibility. The BIOS is contained in a
Flash memory device soldered to the motherboard. The
BIOS provides the POST, the Setup program, a PCI and
IDE auto-configuration utility, and BIOS recovery code. For
full information see the ‘BIOS and Setup’ chapter.
PCI Auto-configuration
The PCI auto-configuration utility works in conjunction
with the Setup program to support using PCI add-in cards
in the computer. When you turn on the power after
installing a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures
interrupts, DMA channels, and I/O space.
Since PCI add-in cards use the same interrupt resources as
ISA add-in cards, you must specify the interrupts used by
ISA cards in the Setup program.
System motherboard
Expansion Slots
The motherboard has two dedicated 16-bit
ISA/AT-compatible and three dedicated PCI-compatible
expansion slots. Another expansion slot is a combination slot
that can be used for either a PCI or an ISA card. This allows
you to install a maximum of six add-in cards.
Real-time Clock and CMOS RAM
The I/O controller provides a real-time clock and CMOS
RAM. You can set the time for the clock and the CMOS
values by using the Setup program described in the BIOS
Chapter. This will need to be carried out if there is a
requirement to change the CMOS battery, as detailed over.
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/9
Page 56
System motherboard
CMOS Battery
A battery on the motherboard keeps the clock and values in
CMOS RAM current when your computer is turned off.
The average battery life is between 3 and 5 years.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
The CMOS battery is a lithium type. Do not use a metal tool
to remove the battery. An accidental short circuit may cause
the battery to explode. Dispose of the battery according to the
battery manufacturers recommendations.
To replace the battery:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the
computer.
3. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4. Remove the computer top and access covers.
5. With your fingers, gently pry the battery free from its
socket. Note the "+" and "-" orientation of the battery.
Figure 27. Replacing the Battery
3/10 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 57
6. Install the new battery in the socket.
3
1
J9A1
1
3
J4F1
7. Replace the computer covers.
Fan Connectors
The motherboard has connectors for two fans. Both
connectors have the same pin-outs. See overleaf for details.
Figure 28. Fan 1 Connector
System motherboard
PinSignal Name
1Ground
2+12 V
3FAN_SEN
Figure 29. Fan 3 Connector
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/11
Page 58
System motherboard
USB Interface Support
The USB ports permit the direct connection of two USB
peripherals without an external hub. If more devices are
required, an external hub can be connected to either of the
built-in ports. The motherboard supports the standard
universal host controller interface (UHCI) and uses standard
software drivers that are UHCI-compatible.
Features of the USB include:
Support for self-identifying, hot-pluggable peripherals
♦
Automatic device configuration
♦
Support for isochronous and asynchronous transfers
♦
over the same set of wires
Support for up to 127 physical devices
♦
Bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony,
♦
audio, and other applications
Error handling and fault recovery built into protocol
♦
NNOOTTEE
Computers that have an unshielded cable attached to the USB
port risk causing radio frequency interference (RFI). Use
shielded cable for all devices attached to either USB port.
Speaker
An optional speaker is mounted on the motherboard. The
speaker provides audible error code information (beep codes)
during the POST if the BIOS cannot use the video interface.
For beep code descriptions, see the troubleshooting chapter.
NNOOTTEE
The board has a connector for an optional off-board speaker.
When installing an off-board speaker (refer to chapter 2) you
must remove the jumper that enables the onboard speaker.
3/12 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 59
Audio Subsystem
The onboard audio subsystem is based on the Yamaha OPL
family of single-chip audio controllers (YM 715). The audio
subsystem provides the digital audio and analog mixing
functions needed for recording and playing sound on
personal computers. The subsystem features:
Line and microphone level inputs
♦
MIDI/Game port
♦
3-D enhanced stereo
♦
Full digital control of all mixer and volume control
♦
functions
Full duplex operation
♦
Sound Blaster Pro, Windows Sound System, Roland
♦
MPU-401, AdLib, and Multimedia PC Level 2
(MPCII) compatibility
Onboard Yamaha YM 704 wavetable synthesizer
♦
(optional)
System motherboard
Wavetable upgrade connector
♦
CD-ROM audio connector
♦
Telephony connectors
♦
Figure 30. CD-ROM Audio Connector
J2F6
14
PinSignal Name
1 Ground
2 CD-left
3 Ground
4 CD-right
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/13
Page 60
System motherboard
Figure 31. Telephony Connector A
2
J2F1
13
Pin Signal Name
1
2
Ground
Mono in
3
4
Figure 32. Wavetable Connector
2
1
J2F2
Figure 33. Telephony Connector B
J2F3
14
8
7
Pin Signal Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pin Signal Name
1
Mono out
Key
Waveright
Ground
Waveleft
Ground
Key
Ground
No connection
MIDI_OUT
Mono in
3/14 LS700 HANDBOOK
2
3
4
Ground
Ground
Mono out
Page 61
System motherboard
OM05699
14
J3F1
Figure 34. Audio Line In Connector
Pin Signal Name
Hardware Monitor Option
The hardware monitor option features the following:
An integrated temperature sensor
♦
Fan speed sensors
♦
Power supply voltage monitor
♦
POST test result and error code storage
♦
Support for Intel LANDesk
♦
Connector for external chassis security feature
♦
These features are implemented by an integrated hardware
monitor device.
Figure 35. Chassis Security Connector
1
2
3
4
Client Manager
Left Line-in
Ground
Ground
Right line-in (mono)
J6C1
12
Pin Signal name
1
2
Ground
CHS_SEC
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/15
Page 62
System motherboard
J9D1
27
1
24611162024 22
AB CDEFG
Front Panel Connections
The motherboard has connectors for controls and indicators
typically located on the front panel of the computer. A
jumper on pins 26/27 connects the on-board speaker.
Figure 36. Front panel connections
ConnectorPinSignal Name
A. Speaker*27SPKR_HDR
B. Reset switch23SW_RST
C. Power LED20+5 V
D. Hard drive LED16+5 V
26PIEZO_IN
25Key
24Ground
22Ground
Key
19Key
18Ground
Key
15HD Active#
14Key
13+5 V
3/16 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 63
System motherboard
ConnectorPinSignal Name
Key
E. Infrared11CONIR (consumer IR)
10IrTX (transmit)
9Ground
8IrRX (receive)
7Key
6+5 V
Key
F. Sleep switch4+5 V
3SLEEP
G. Power switch2Ground
1SW_ON#
Motherboard Resources
Memory Map
Address Range
(Decimal)
1024K-262144K100000-10000000255MExtended memory
960K-1024KF0000-FFFFF64KSystem BIOS
944K-960KEC000-EFFFF16KBoot Block
936K-944KEA000-EBFFF8KESCD (Plug and Play
932K-936KE9000-E9FFF4KReserved for BIOS
928K-932KE8000-E8FFF4KLogo area
896K-928KE0000-E7FFF32KBIOS reserved
800K-896KC8000-DFFFF96KAvailable high DOS
00B2 - 00B32 bytesAPM Control
00C0 - 00DE31 bytesPIIX3 - DMA 2
00F01 byteReset Numeric Error
0170 - 01778 bytesSecondary IDE Channel
01F0 - 01F78 bytesPrimary IDE Channel
0200 - 02078 bytesGame Port
3/18 LS700 HANDBOOK
Page 65
System motherboard
Address (hex)SizeDescription
0220 - 022F16 bytesAudio
0240 - 024F16 bytesAudio
0278 - 027F8 bytesParallel Port 2
02951 byteHardware monitor
02961 byteHardware monitor
02E8 - 02EF8 bytesSerial Port 4/Video (8514A)
02F8 - 02FF8 bytesSerial Port 2
0300 - 03012 bytesMPU-401 (MIDI)
0330 - 03312 bytesMPU-401 (MIDI)
0332 - 03332 bytesMPU-401 (MIDI)
0334 - 03352 bytesMPU-401 (MIDI)
03761 byteSec. IDE Chan. Cmd. Port
03771 byteFloppy Chan. 2 Cmd.
0377, bit 71 bitFloppy Disk Chg. Chan. 2
0377, bits 6:07 bitsSec. IDE Chan. Status Port
0378 - 037F8 bytesParallel Port 1
0388 - 038D6 bytesFM Synthesizer
03B4 - 03B52 bytesVGA
03BA1 byteVGA
03BC - 03BF4 bytesParallel Port 3
03C0 - 03CA2 bytesVGA
03CC1 byteVGA
03CE - 03CF2 bytesVGA
03D4 - 03D52 bytesVGA
03DA1 byteVGA
03E8 - 03EF8 bytesSerial Port 3
03F0 - 03F56 bytesFloppy Channel 1
03F61 bytePri. IDE Chan. Cmd. Port
03F7 (Write)1 byteFloppy Chan.1 Cmd.
03F7, bit 71 bitFloppy Disk Chg. Chan. 1
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/19
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System motherboard
Address (hex)SizeDescription
03F7, bits 6:07 bitsPri. IDE Chan. Status Port
03F8 - 03FF8 bytesSerial Port 1
04D0 - 04D12 bytesEdge/level triggered PIC
0530 - 05378 bytesWindows Sound System
0604 - 060B8 bytesWindows Sound System
LPT + 400h8 bytesECP port, LPT + 400h
0CF8 - 0CFB *4 bytesPCI Config. Address Reg.
0CF9 **1 byteTurbo & Reset Control Reg.
0CFC - 0CFF4 bytesPCI Config. Data Reg.
0E80 - 0E878 bytesWindows Sound System
0F40 - 0F478 bytesWindows Sound System
0F86 - 0F872 bytesYamaha OPL3-SA Config.
FF00 - FF078 bytesIDE Bus Master Reg.
FFA0 - FFA78 bytesPri. Bus Master IDE Reg.
FFA8 - FFAF8 bytesSec. Bus Master IDE Reg.
* Only by DWORD accesses. ** Only by Byte accesses.
PCI Configuration Space Map
Bus
Number
(hex)
000000Intel 82441FX (PMC)
000700Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) PCI/ISA Bridge
000701Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) IDE Bus Master
000702Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB
000B00PCI Expansion Slot 1 (J4E2)
000F00PCI Expansion Slot 2 (J4E1)
000100PCI Expansion Slot 3 (J4D1)
001300PCI Expansion Slot 4 (J4C1)
Device
Number
(hex)
Function
Number
(hex)
Description
3/20 LS700 HANDBOOK
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System motherboard
DMA Channels
DMAData WidthSystem Resource
08- or 16-bitsAudio if present, else parallel port
18- or 16-bitsAudio if present, else available
28- or 16-bitsFloppy drive
38- or 16-bitsAudio if present, else parallel port (for ECP/EPP
0Reserved, interval timer
1Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
3Serial Port 2
4Serial Port 1
5Parallel Port 2
6Floppy drive
7Parallel Port 1
8Real-time clock
9User available
10User available
11Audio if present, else user available
12Onboard mouse port if present, else user available
13Reserved, math coprocessor
14Primary IDE if present, else user available
15Secondary IDE if present, else user available
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/21
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4
UPGRADING
Processor
This computer uses the Intel Pentium®II processor, which is
supplied as a module complete with heatsink. At the time of
writing processors rated at 233Mhz and 266Mhz are
available.
Remove the Installed Processor
To remove the installed processor, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’ (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the
computer.
3. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4. Remove the computer top and access covers.
5. Remove the motherboard from the computer chassis.
See ‘How to Remove the Motherboard’ in chapter 2.
This will mean removing any fitted expansion cards
◊
in the motherboard slots.
6. Place the motherboard on a flat work surface and
remove any components that block access to the
installed processor.
7. Remove the top bar of the heatsink support from the
base as shown in figure 37.
8. Press in on the latches (A) to release the top bar.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/1
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Upgrading
Figure 37. Removing the Heatsink Support Top
Bar and the Processor
B
B
A
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
Pressing on the motherboard or components during processor
removal can cause damage. If necessary, you can safely press on
the motherboard’s plastic connectors to gain leverage while
removing the processor.
9. Remove the processor by pressing in on the latches (B)
and pulling the processor straight up as shown in figure
37.
Place the processor module carefully into an
◊
antistatic container.
4/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Install the Processor
To install the processor follow these steps:
1. Insert the processor in the retention mechanism (B) as
shown in figure 38.
2. Press down on the processor until it is firmly seated in
the Slot 1 connector and the latches (A) on the
processor lock into place.
Figure 38. Installing the Processor
Upgrading
A
A
B
3. Slide the top heatsink support bar (A) onto the
retaining pins (B) of the support’s base as shown in
figure 39.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/3
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Upgrading
Figure 39. Installing the Heatsink Support Top
Bar
B
Set the Processor Speed Jumpers
Make sure that motherboard jumpers J9C1-A, J9C1-B, and
J9C1-C are set to the correct value for the speed of the
processor. The table below lists jumper settings for
233 MHz and 266 MHz processors. Figure 26 in the
motherboard chapter shows the location of the jumper
block.
ProcessorHost BusBlock J9C1
Speed*SpeedABC
233 MHz662-32-3, 5-62-3
266 MHz661-21-2, 4-52-3
*See the processor’s documentation for the correct speed (MHz).
A
4/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Upgrading
On jumper block J9C1, place the jumpers on the pins as
shown below:
For a 233 MHz processor:
ABCD
465
For a 266 MHz processor:
ABCD
465
How to Install Memory
The motherboard has four 72-pin, tin-lead SIMM sockets that
support from 8 MB to 256 MB of memory. The sockets are
arranged as banks 0 and 1. Two sockets make up one bank
(see figure 40).
When adding memory, follow these guidelines:
When adding SIMMs, use only tin-lead,
♦
72-pin, 50 or 60 ns EDO DRAM.
Faster devices will not improve system performance.
◊
When you install SIMMs, you must fill both sockets of
♦
the bank.
The computer automatically detects the installed
♦
memory, so it doesn’t matter which bank is used, as
long as both sockets in the bank are filled.
Because of limited space on the motherboard, it
◊
might be easier to install SIMMs in bank 0 first.
32
32
465
3211
465
3211
465
465
321
321
465
J9C1
321
465
J9C1
321
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/5
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Upgrading
0
1
Both SIMMs in one bank must be identical.
♦
For example, do not install a 4 MB SIMM in one
◊
socket of bank 0 and an 8 MB SIMM in the second
socket of bank 0.
You may use a pair of SIMMs in bank 1 that are of a
♦
different value to those in bank 0.
NNOOTTEE
The motherboard supports parity (x36) or non-parity (x32)
SIMMs. Error checking and correction is supported with parity
and ECC SIMMs. There is no error checking and correction
with non-parity SIMMs.
Figure 40. Location of SIMM Sockets
4/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Memory table
Upgrading
For a total
system
memory of:
8 MB4 MB
16 MB4 MB
16 MB8 MB
32 MB8 MB
32 MB16 MB
64 MB16 MB
64 MB32 MB
128 MB32 MB
128 MB64 MB
256 MB64 MB
Install SIMMs of the
following size in both
sockets of bank 0
(8 MB total in socket bank 0)
(8 MB total in socket bank 0)
(16 MB total in socket bank 0)
(16 MB total in socket bank 0)
(32 MB total in socket bank 0)
(32 MB total in socket bank 0)
(64 MB total in socket bank 0)
(64 MB total in socket bank 0)
(128 MB total in socket bank 0)
(128 MB total in socket bank 0)
Install SIMMs of the
following size in both
sockets of bank 1
Empty
4 MB
(8 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
8 MB
(16 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
16 MB
(32 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
32 MB
(64 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
64 MB
(128 MB total in socket bank 1)
To install SIMMs, do the following:
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’ (see
page 1 of chapter 2
).
2. Turn off the computer and remove the power cable.
3. Remove the computer top and access covers.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/7
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Upgrading
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can destroy components or severely
limit their working life. Follow the recommended antistatic
precautions as given in the appendix.
4. Holding the SIMM only by the edges, remove it from
its antistatic package.
Figure 41. Installing a SIMM
5. Position the SIMM at about a 45° angle relative to the
motherboard.
Make sure the small notch in the middle of the
◊
bottom edge of the SIMM aligns with the notch in
the SIMM socket.
6. Insert the bottom edge of the SIMM into the SIMM
socket and make sure it is seated firmly.
The SIMM is not symmetrical, so will only seat one
◊
way in the socket.
4/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
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7. When the SIMM seats correctly, hold it at each end
and gently push the top edge towards the retaining clips
of the connector until the SIMM snaps into place.
If the SIMM does not install correctly, gently
◊
spread the retaining clips just enough so that you
can pull away the top edge of the SIMM and try
again.
8. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or
disconnected to gain access to the SIMM sockets.
9. Replace the computer cover.
Memory detection is mostly automatic, but if you get an
error message, check that:
You have used a supported SIMM value.
♦
Both SIMMs in the bank are the same.
♦
How to Remove Memory
To remove a SIMM, do the following:
Upgrading
1. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’ (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2. Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
3. Remove the computer top and access covers.
4. Gently spread the retaining clip at each end of the
SIMM socket, just enough to allow you to tilt the top
edge of the SIMM to an angle of about 45°.
5. Holding the SIMM only by the edges, lift it away from
the socket, and store it in an antistatic package.
6. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or
disconnected to gain access to the SIMM sockets.
7. Replace the computer covers.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/9
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5BIOS AND SETUP
This chapter explains how to use the BIOS Setup program.
You can use the Setup program to change the computer’s
configuration information and boot-up sequence.
Setup information is stored in CMOS random access
memory (RAM) and is backed up by a battery on the
motherboard when power to the computer is off.
Overview of the BIOS Setup Program
To enter the Setup program, turn the computer on and press
<F1> when you see the message:
Press <F1> Key if you want to run SETUP
You have about five seconds to press <F1> before the boot
process continues.
NNOOTTEE
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup
settings on the space provided at the end of this chapter. When
you make changes to the settings, update this record.
When you enter the Setup program, you will see the Main
screen. Listed along the top of the display are three other
screens: Advanced, Security, and Exit.
Select a screen by pressing the left <←> or right <→> arrow
keys. Use the up <↑> or down <↓> arrow keys to select
items within a screen. Use the <Enter> key to select an item
you want to change. For some items, pressing <Enter>
brings up a subscreen. After you have selected an item, use
the arrow keys to change the setting.
The following table provides first an overview of function
keys in the Setup program, then gives an overview of the
menu screens and subscreens in the Setup program.
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BIOS and setup
Setup KeyDescription
<F1>Brings up a help screen for the current item
<Esc>Backs up to the previous screen
In the Main, Advanced, Security, or Exit screen
causes you to exit, discarding changes
<Enter>Selects the current item or option
<↑>
<↓>
<←> <→>
<F5>Loads Setup defaults
<F6>Discards current changes
<F10>Exits while saving changes
Setup ScreenThis Screen is Used To
MainConfigure basic features such as time, date, floppy
AdvancedConfigure advanced features such as peripheral
SecuritySet passwords
ExitSave or discard changes
Floppy OptionsConfigure a floppy drive
Primary/Secondary IDE
Master/Slave Configuration
Boot OptionsConfigure how the computer boots up
Peripheral ConfigurationConfigure the serial ports, the parallel port, and
Advanced Chipset
Configuration
Selects the previous item or option
Selects the next item or option
In the Main, Advanced, Security, or Exit menu
screens, changes the menu screen
drives, and hard drives
configuration, audio configuration, and advanced
chipset configuration
Configure IDE devices
the hard disk drive interfaces
Configure the memory and data buses
5/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Setup SubscreenThis Subscreen is Used To
Power Management
Configuration
Plug and Play
Configuration
Event Logging
Configuration
Single Bit ECC EventsReport about logged events
Multiple Bit ECC EventsReport about logged events
Parity Error EventsReport about logged events
Pre-Boot EventsReport about logged events
Configure the computer’s power management
options
Configure the computer’s Plug and Play
capabilities
Configure the computer's event logging functions
Main Screen
This section describes the options in the Main screen. If you
select some options from the main screen (for example,
Primary IDE Master), the Setup program displays a
subscreen for the selected option. Many are purely reporting
functions and have no selectable options.
BIOS and setup
System Date
Specifies the current date. Select the month from a pop-up
menu and type the date and year.
System Time
Specifies the current time.
Floppy Options
When selected, this displays the Floppy Options subscreen.
Primary IDE Master
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Primary IDE
Master interface. When selected, this brings up the Primary
IDE Master Configuration subscreen.
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BIOS and setup
Primary IDE Slave
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Primary IDE
Slave interface. When selected, this brings up the Primary
IDE Slave Configuration subscreen.
Secondary IDE Master
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Secondary IDE
Master interface. When selected, this brings up the
Secondary IDE Master Configuration subscreen.
Secondary IDE Slave
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Secondary IDE
Slave interface. When selected, this brings up the Secondary
IDE Slave Configuration subscreen.
Language
Specifies the language of the text strings used in the Setup
program and the BIOS. The options are any installed
languages.
Boot Options
When selected, this brings up the Boot Options subscreen.
Video Mode
Reports the video mode.
Mouse
Reports if a PS/2 mouse is installed.
Base Memory
Reports the amount of base memory.
Extended Memory
Reports the amount of extended memory.
BIOS Version
Reports the BIOS version.
5/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Floppy Options Subscreen
Floppy A:
Reports if a floppy drive is connected to the system.
Floppy B:
Reports if a second floppy drive is connected to the system.
Floppy A: Type
Specifies the physical size and capacity of the floppy drive.
The options are:
Disabled
♦
360 KB, 5.25-inch
♦
1.2 MB, 5.25-inch
♦
720 KB, 3.5-inch
♦
♦
1.44/1.25 MB, 3.5-inch (default)
2.88 MB, 3.5-inch
♦
BIOS and setup
Floppy B: Type
Specifies the physical size and capacity of the floppy drive.
The options are:
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Floppy Access
The BIOS displays this item only if the motherboard
supports changing the read/write or read-only access for
Disabled (default)
360 KB, 5.25-inch
1.2 MB, 5.25-inch
720 KB, 3.5-inch
1.44/1.25 MB, 3.5-inch
2.88 MB, 3.5-inch
LS700 HANDBOOK 5/5
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BIOS and setup
floppy drives. The following options change the access for
all attached floppy drives:
♦
Read/Write (default)
Read Only
♦
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Configuration
Subscreens
There are four subscreens used to enable IDE devices (e.g.,
hard disks):
Primary IDE Master
♦
Primary IDE Slave
♦
Secondary IDE Master
♦
Secondary IDE Slave
♦
Each of these subscreens contains the following eight fields.
IDE Device Configuration
Used to manually configure or autoconfigure the attached
IDE device. The options are:
♦
Auto Configured (default)
User Definable
♦
Disabled
♦
If you select User Definable, the Cylinders, Heads, Sectors
items can be specified. If you select Disabled, the BIOS will
not scan for a drive on that interface.
Cylinders
If IDE Device Configuration is set to User Definable, type
the correct number of cylinders for the installed hard disk.
If IDE Device Configuration is set to Auto Configured, this
field reports the number of cylinders for the hard disk.
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BIOS and setup
Heads
If IDE Device Configuration is set to User Definable, type
the correct number of heads for the installed hard disk. If
IDE Device Configuration is set to Auto Configured, this
field reports the number of heads for the hard disk.
Sectors
If IDE Device Configuration is set to User Definable, type
the correct number of sectors for the installed hard disk. If
IDE Device Configuration is set to Auto Configured, this
field reports the number of sectors for the hard disk.
Maximum Capacity
Reports the maximum capacity of the hard disk. Capacity is
calculated from the number of cylinders, heads, and sectors.
There are no options.
IDE Translation Mode
CCAAUUTTIIOONN
Do not change the IDE translation mode after the IDE device
has been formatted. Changing the option could corrupt data.
Specifies the IDE translation mode. The options are:
Standard CHS (standard cylinder head sector: fewer
♦
than 1024 cylinders)
Logical Block
♦
Extended CHS (extended cylinder head sector: more
♦
than 1024 cylinders)
♦
Auto Detected (default) (BIOS detects IDE translation
mode)
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BIOS and setup
Multiple Sector Setting
Sets the number of sectors transferred by an IDE drive per
interrupt generated. The options are:
Disabled
♦
4 Sectors/Block
♦
8 Sectors/Block
♦
♦
Auto Detected (default)
Check the specifications for the hard disk to determine
which setting provides optimum performance.
Fast Programmed I/O Modes
Sets how fast transfers on the IDE interface occur. The
options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Auto Detected (default)
If this option is set to Disabled, transfers occur at a less than
optimized speed. If it is set to Auto Detected, transfers occur
at maximum speed.
Boot Options Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Boot Options
subscreen.
First Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks first to find an
operating system to boot from. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Floppy (default)
Hard Disk
♦
CD-ROM
♦
Network
♦
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BIOS and setup
Second Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks second to find an
operating system to boot from. The options are:
Disabled
♦
Floppy
♦
♦
Hard Disk (default)
Network
♦
Third Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks third to find an
operating system to boot from. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Floppy
♦
Hard Disk
♦
Network
♦
Fourth Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks fourth to find an
operating system to boot from. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Floppy
♦
Hard Disk
♦
Network
♦
System Cache
Enables or disables both primary and secondary cache
memory. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
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BIOS and setup
Boot Speed
Sets the speed at which the motherboard operates at bootup. The options are:
Deturbo
♦
♦
Turbo (default)
If turbo boot speed is enabled, the motherboard operates at
full speed. If deturbo boot speed is enabled, the
motherboard operates at a slower speed needed to support
some legacy add-in cards.
Num Lock
Sets the Num Lock feature on your keyboard at boot-up.
The options are:
♦
Off (default)
On
♦
Setup Prompt
NNOOTTEE
This option does not affect your ability to access the Setup
program. It only toggles the prompt.
Turns on (or off) the “Press <F1> Key if you want to run
Setup” prompt during the power-up sequence. The options
are:
♦
Enabled (default)
Disabled
♦
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
Sets the hard disk drive pre-delay. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
3 Seconds
♦
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BIOS and setup
6 Seconds
♦
9 Seconds
♦
12 Seconds
♦
15 Seconds
♦
21 Seconds
♦
30 Seconds
♦
When this option is enabled, the BIOS waits the specified
time before accessing the first hard drive. If your computer
contains a hard drive, and you don’t see the drive type
displayed during boot-up, the hard drive might need more
time before it can communicate with the controller. Setting
a pre-delay provides the additional time for the hard drive to
initialize.
Typematic Rate Programming
Sets the typematic rates. The options are:
♦
Default (default)
Override
♦
Selecting Override enables the Typematic Rate Delay and
Typematic Rate fields. If set to default, neither of the two
following fields will appear.
Typematic Rate Delay
Sets the delay time (in milliseconds) for the key-repeat
function to start when you hold down a key on the
keyboard. The options are:
♦
250 msec (default)
500 msec
♦
750 msec
♦
1000 msec
♦
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BIOS and setup
Typematic Rate
Sets the speed (in characters per second) at which characters
repeat when you hold down a key on the keyboard. The
higher the number, the faster the characters repeat. The
options are:
♦
6 char/sec (default)
8 char/sec
♦
10 char/sec
♦
12 char/sec
♦
15 char/sec
♦
20 char/sec
♦
24 char/sec
♦
30 char/sec
♦
Scan User Flash Area
NNOOTTEE
If an OEM logo is programmed into the user Flash area, the
logo will be displayed at bootup regardless of how this option is
set.
Enables or disables scanning of user Flash area for ROMs.
The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Enabled (scan occurs during POST)
♦
Power-On COM1 Ring
Enables the computer to power on when a telephony device
operating on COM1 receives a call. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Enabled
♦
5/12 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Advanced Screen
This section describes the Setup options in the Advanced
menu screen. If you select some options from the Advanced
screen (for example, Peripheral Configuration), Setup
displays a subscreen for the selected option. Subscreens are
described in the sections following the description of the
Advanced screen options. Some of the following are
reporting only, there are no options available.
Processor Type
Reports the processor type.
Processor Speed
Reports the processor clock speed.
Cache Size
Reports the size of second-level cache memory.
Peripheral Configuration
BIOS and setup
When selected, this displays the Peripheral Configuration
subscreen.
Advanced Chipset Configuration
When selected, this displays the Advanced Chipset
Configuration subscreen.
Power Management Configuration
When selected, this displays the Power Management
Configuration subscreen.
Plug and Play Configuration
When selected, this displays the Plug and Play
Configuration subscreen.
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BIOS and setup
Event Logging Configuration
When selected, this displays the Event Logging
Configuration subscreen.
Peripheral Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the Setup options in the Peripheral
Configuration subscreen.
When Auto Configured is selected for Primary PCI IDE
Interface, Secondary PCI IDE Interface, Floppy Interface,
Serial Port 1 Interface, Serial Port 2 Interface, Serial Port 2
IR Mode, or Parallel Port Interface, the computer
automatically configures that peripheral during power up.
Reported settings for these options reflect the current state of
the computer.
Primary PCI IDE Interface
Use to disable or automatically configure the primary PCI
IDE interface. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Primary PCI IDE
Interface is automatically configured during power up.
Secondary PCI IDE Interface
Use to disable or automatically configure the secondary PCI
IDE interface. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Secondary PCI IDE
Interface is automatically configured during power up.
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BIOS and setup
Floppy Interface
Enables or disables the floppy drive interface. The options
are:
Disabled
♦
Enabled
♦
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the floppy interface is
automatically configured during power up.
Serial Port 1 Interface
Selects the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ of serial port
1. The options are:
Disabled
♦
COM13F8IRQ4
♦
COM22F8IRQ3
♦
COM33E8IRQ4
♦
COM42E8IRQ3
♦
COM13F8IRQ3
♦
COM22F8IRQ4
♦
COM33E8IRQ3
♦
COM42E8IRQ4
♦
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Setup program
assigns the first free COM port (normally COM1, 3F8,
IRQ4) as the serial port 1 address and IRQ.
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BIOS and setup
Serial Port 2 Interface
NNOOTTEE
If either serial port address is set, the address it is set to will not
appear in the options dialog box of the other serial port. If an
ATImach32 or an ATImach64 video controller is active, the
COM4, 2E8, IRQ3 address will not appear in the options
dialog box of either serial port.
Selects the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ of serial port
2. The options are:
Disabled
♦
COM13F8IRQ4
♦
COM22F8IRQ3
♦
COM33E8IRQ4
♦
COM42E8IRQ3
♦
COM13F8IRQ3
♦
COM22F8IRQ4
♦
COM33E8IRQ3
♦
COM42E8IRQ4
♦
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Setup program
assigns the first free COM port (normally COM2, 2F8,
IRQ3) as the serial port 2 address and IRQ.
Serial Port 2 IR Mode
Makes Serial Port 2 available to infrared applications. The
options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Enabled
♦
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Parallel Port Interface
Selects the printer port, I/O address, and IRQ of the parallel
port. The DMA assignment for the port will be displayed if
the Parallel Port Type is set to ECP. The options are:
Disabled
♦
LPT33BCIRQ7
♦
LPT1378IRQ7
♦
LPT2278IRQ7
♦
LPT33BCIRQ5
♦
LPT1378IRQ5
♦
LPT2278IRQ5
♦
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Setup program assigns
LPT1, 378, IRQ7 as the parallel port address and IRQ.
Parallel Port Type
Selects the mode for the parallel port. The options are:
♦
Compatible (default)
Bi-directional
♦
ECP
♦
EPP
♦
Compatible means the parallel port operates in ATcompatible mode. Bi-directional means the parallel port
operates in bidirectional PS/2-compatible mode. EPP and
ECP mean the parallel port operates high-speed,
bidirectionally.
USB Interface
Enables or disables the USB interface. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
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Audio Interface
Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem. The
options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
Hardware Monitor Interface
Enables or disables the hardware monitor. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
This option is displayed only if the hardware monitor
component is installed on the motherboard.
Primary PCI IDE Status
Reports if the Primary IDE Interface is enabled or disabled.
Secondary PCI IDE Status
Reports if the Secondary IDE Interface is enabled or
disabled.
Floppy Status
Reports if the Floppy Interface is enabled or disabled.
Serial Port 1 Status
Reports the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ for serial port
1 (COM1).
Serial Port 2 Status
Reports the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ for serial port
2 (COM2).
Parallel Port Status
Reports the printer port, I/O address, and IRQ for the
parallel port.
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BIOS and setup
Advanced Chipset Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Advanced Chipset
Configuration subscreen.
Base Memory Size
Sets the size of the base memory. The options are:
512 KB
♦
♦
640 KB (default)
ISA LFB Size
Sets the size of the linear frame buffer. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
1 MB
♦
2 MB
♦
4 MB
♦
If this option is set to 1 MB, 2MB, or 4MB, the ISA LFB
Base Address field appears.
ISA LFB Base Address
Reports the base address of the LFB.
Video Palette Snoop
Controls the ability of a primary PCI graphics controller to
share a common palette with an ISA add-in video card. The
options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Enabled
♦
ISA VGA Write Combining
Sets the VGA frame buffer address (B000h - BFFFh) to the
processor’s Write Combined memory type. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
Enabled
♦
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Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)
Sets the length of time (in PCI clocks) an agent on the PCI
bus can hold the bus when another agent has requested the
bus. The options are:
♦
Auto Configured (default)
Valid numbers between 16 and 128 (in multiples of 8).
♦
Memory Error Detection
Sets the type of memory error detection or correction. The
options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
ECC
♦
Parity
♦
This option only appears if the memory installed on the
motherboard supports error detection.
Bank 0
Reports the size and type of memory installed in bank 0.
Bank 1
Reports the size and type of memory installed in bank 1.
Power Management Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Power Management
Configuration subscreen.
Advanced Power Management
Enables or disables the advanced power management (APM)
support in the computer’s BIOS. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
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BIOS and setup
APM features require an APM-capable operating system. If
this option is set to Disabled, only the Auto Start On AC
Loss option will appear. If this option is set to Enabled, all
the following options will appear.
IDE Drive Power Down
Sets any IDE drives to spin down when the computer goes
into power-managed mode. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
VESA Video Power Down
Sets the command issued to your VESA-compliant graphics
add-in card when the computer enters power-managed
mode. The options are:
Disabled (the monitor is not under power
♦
management)
Standby (minimal power reduction)
♦
Suspend (significant power reduction)
♦
♦
Sleep (default) (maximum power reduction)
Inactivity Timer
Sets how long (in minutes) the computer must be inactive
before it enters power-managed mode. The range is 0-255
minutes. The default is 10 minutes.
Hot Key
Sets the hot key for power-managed mode. Press the hot
key while holding down the <Ctrl> and <Alt> keys to enter
power-managed mode. All alphabetic keys are valid entries
for this field.
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Auto Start On AC Loss
Specifies whether the power supply should resume after AC
power interruption. The options are:
Disabled
♦
♦
Enabled (default)
Plug and Play Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Plug and Play
Configuration subscreen.
Configuration Mode
Sets how the BIOS gets information about non-Plug and
Play ISA add-in cards. The options are:
♦
Use PnP OS (default)
Use BIOS Setup
♦
If Use BIOS Setup is selected, specify the IRQ for each nonPlug and Play ISA add-in card you install on the
motherboard If Use PnP OS is selected, the BIOS uses runtime software to prevent conflicts between Plug and Play and
non-Plug and Play add-in cards. If Use PnP OS is selected,
PnP OS is the only option visible in the subscreen.
PnP OS
Enables the computer to boot with an operating system
capable of managing Plug and Play add-in cards. The
options are:
Disabled
♦
Other PnP OS
♦
♦
Windows 95 (default)
This field will only be visible if the Configuration Mode
field is set to Use PnP OS.
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ISA Shared Memory Size
Enables you to specify a range of memory addresses that will
be directed to the ISA bus rather than to onboard memory.
The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
16 KB
♦
32 KB
♦
48 KB
♦
64 KB
♦
80 KB
♦
96 KB
♦
If this field is set to Disabled, the ISA Shared Memory Base
Address field (described below) will not appear.
This field should be enabled only when you are using a nonPlug and Play ISA add-in card (legacy card) that requires
non-ROM memory space. For example, video capture cards
that have video buffer memory.
By default, allocation of upper memory is as follows:
memory from C0000h-C7FFFh is automatically shadowed.
(This memory range is typically reserved for video BIOS.)
Memory from C8000h-DFFFFh is initially unshadowed.
The BIOS scans this range for any ISA add-in cards that
may be present and notes their location and size.
The BIOS will then automatically configure the PCI and
Plug and Play devices, shadowing the ROM requirements
(other than video) into the area above E0000h until that area
is full. It will then assign additional PCI and Plug and Play
add-in cards to the area between C8000h and DFFFFh. If
an ISA legacy card has non-ROM memory requirements, the
autoconfigure routine may write into an area that is needed
by the ISA add-in card.
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The ISA Shared Memory Size parameter signifies to the
autoconfigure routine that this block of memory is reserved
and should not be shadowed.
Shadowing copies a block of memory from an add-in card’s
ROM to the same address in computer DRAM memory.
This improves computer performance.
ISA Shared Memory Base Address
Sets the base address for the ISA shared memory. The
options are:
♦
C8000h (default)
CC000h
♦
D0000h
♦
D4000h
♦
D8000h
♦
DC000h
♦
This setting could affect the ISA Shared Memory Size field.
The value entered in the ISA Shared Memory Size field
cannot extend to the E0000h address. For example, if a size
of 64 KB were selected, options D4000h, D8000h, and
DC000h would not appear.
If the ISA Shared Memory Size field is disabled, this field
will not appear.
IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15
Sets the status of the IRQ. The options are:
♦
Available (default)
Used By ISA Card
♦
The PCI auto-configuration code looks here to see if these IRQs
are available for PCI add-in cards. If an IRQ is available, the PCI
auto-configuration code can assign the IRQ to be used by the
computer. If your computer has an ISA add-in card, select Used
By ISA Card for one of these IRQs.
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