Mitsubishi Electronics A0567659 User Manual

Slide Gate/Auger Gravimetric Batch Blenders
With Mitsubishi Controller
Part Number: A0567659
Bulletin Number: SM1-605M.1
Effective: 6/10/05
Write Down Your Serial Numbers Here For Future Reference:
_________________________ _________________________
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We are committed to a continuing program of product improvement. Specifications, appearance, and dimensions described in this manual are subject to change without notice.
DCN No. ____________ © Copyright 2004 All rights reserved.
Shipping Information
Unpacking and Inspection
You should inspect your equipment for possible shipping damage. Thoroughly check the equipment for any damage that might have occurred in transit, such as broken or loose wiring and components, loose hardware and mounting screws, etc.
In the Event of Shipping Damage
According to the contract terms and conditions of the Carrier, the responsibility of the Shipper ends at the time and place of shipment.
Notify the transportation company’s local agent if you discover damage
Hold the damaged goods and packing material for the examining agent’s inspection. Do not return any goods before the transportation company’s inspection and authorization.
File a claim with the transportation company. Substantiate the claim by referring to the agent’s report. A certified copy of our invoice is available upon request. The original Bill of Lading is attached to our original invoice. If the shipment was prepaid, write us for a receipted transportation bill.
Advise customer service regarding your wish for assistance and to obtain an RMA (return material authorization) number.
If the Shipment is Not Complete
Check the packing list as back-ordered items are noted on the packing list. In addition to the equipment itself, you should have:
; Bill of lading
; Packing list
; Operating and Installation packet
; Electrical schematic and panel layout drawings
; Component instruction manuals (if applicable)
Re-inspect the container and packing material to see if you missed any smaller items during unpacking.
If the Shipment is Not Correct
If the shipment is not what you ordered, contact the shipping department immediately. For shipments in the United States and Canada, call 1 (800) 233-4819; for all other countries, call our international desk at (630) 475-7491. Have the order number and item number available. Hold the items until you receive shipping instructions.
Returns
Do not return any damaged or incorrect items until you receive shipping instructions from the shipping department.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control ii
Credit Returns
to the return of any material, authorization must be given by the manufacturer. A
Prior RMA number will be assigned for the equipment to be returned.
Reason for requesting the return must be given.
returned material purchased from the manufacturer returned is subject to 15% ($75.00
ALL minimum) restocking charge.
returns are to be shipped prepaid.
ALL
The invoice number and date or purchase order number and date must be supplied.
No credit will be issued for material that is not within the manufacturer’s warranty period and/or in new and unused condition, suitable for resale.
Warranty Returns
to the return of any material, authorization must be given by the manufacturer. A
Prior RMA number will be assigned for the equipment to be returned.
Reason for requesting the return must be given.
returns are to be shipped prepaid.
All
The invoice number and date or purchase order number and date must be supplied.
After inspecting the material, a replacement or credit will be given at the manufacturer’s discretion. If manufactured by our company, purchased components are covered under their specific warranty terms.
the item is found to be defective in materials or workmanship, and it was
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control iii
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: CHAPTER 1: SAFETY ......................................... 7
1-1 How to Use This Manual .............................................................................................7
Safety Symbols Used in this Manual.....................................................................7
1-2 Warnings and Precautions ..........................................................................................9
1-3 Responsibility ............................................................................................................10
General Responsibility.........................................................................................10
Operator Responsibility ....................................................................................... 11
Maintenance Responsibility................................................................................. 12
Reporting a Safety Defect ...................................................................................12
CHAPTER 2: FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................ 13
2-1 Models Covered in This Manual................................................................................13
2-2 General Description................................................................................................... 13
Accessories ......................................................................................................... 13
Customer Service................................................................................................13
2-3 Typical Features & Components ............................................................................... 14
Mechanical Features ........................................................................................... 14
Controller Features.............................................................................................. 15
Slide Gate & Auger Blender System Component Description.............................16
2-4 Options ...................................................................................................................... 24
Remote Touch Screen ........................................................................................24
Pneumatic Slide Gate Below Mixer ..................................................................... 24
2-5 Safety Devices and Interlocks ................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
3-1 Uncrating the Equipment...........................................................................................28
3-2 Rigging and Placing the Unit ..................................................................................... 28
Site Requirements...............................................................................................28
Mounting Configuration .......................................................................................28
Mechanical Installation ........................................................................................ 32
3-3 Electrical Installation.................................................................................................. 32
3-4 Pneumatic Installation ...............................................................................................33
3-5 Set-up........................................................................................................................34
Stroke Limiters for Metering Gates...................................................................... 34
Weigh Hopper Installation (Slide Gate Models only)...........................................34
Load Cell Adjustment ..........................................................................................35
Final Connections................................................................................................ 36
Controller Setup ..................................................................................................37
Recipe Entry Formats.......................................................................................... 37
Printer Features................................................................................................... 44
Batch Interval or Timed Interval Printout ............................................................. 45
Print Inventory .....................................................................................................45
Display Time and Date ........................................................................................ 45
Blender Calibration..............................................................................................45
Feeder Calibration (Auger Blenders)................................................................... 48
Mix Timer............................................................................................................. 49
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control iv
Re-Mix Timer.......................................................................................................49
Weigh Hopper Dump Time..................................................................................50
Weigh Hopper Dump Delay Time........................................................................ 50
Weigh Hopper Dump Cycle.................................................................................50
Mixer Options ......................................................................................................51
Setting Date & Time ............................................................................................51
Feeder Alarm Setup & Flags ............................................................................... 51
Network Communications Baud Rate & I.D. Settings..........................................54
Additional settings that usually do not have to be changed:................................54
3-6 Initial Startup .............................................................................................................55
3-7 Shutting Down Blender.............................................................................................. 55
CHAPTER 4: OPERATION ........................................................ 56
4-1 Start-up...................................................................................................................... 56
General Operation...............................................................................................56
Quick Start Procedure ......................................................................................... 56
4-2 Controller Description & Operation............................................................................ 58
Display Description (LCD) ................................................................................... 58
Control Functions ................................................................................................60
Recipe Book (Storage) Menus ............................................................................60
Feeder Clean Out................................................................................................62
Standard Run Time Displays............................................................................... 65
4-3 Shutting Down the Blender........................................................................................ 66
CHAPTER 5: MAINTENANCE ................................................... 67
5-1 Preventative Maintenance Schedule.........................................................................67
5-2 Preventative Maintenance.........................................................................................68
5-3 Corrective Maintenance ............................................................................................68
Electrical..............................................................................................................68
Internal Components of the Control Panel ..........................................................68
Input Signals to Programmable Controller...........................................................69
Output Signals from Programmable Controller....................................................69
Pneumatic System Maintenance.........................................................................70
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................ 71
6-1 Introduction..................................................................................................................71
CHAPTER 7: APPENDIX .......................................................... 76
7-1 Warranty .......................................................................................................................76
Warranty Specifications....................................................................................... 76
Warranty Restrictions .......................................................................................... 76
Warranty Liabilities .............................................................................................. 76
Customer Responsibilities...................................................................................77
7-2 Technical Specifications ...............................................................................................77
Annex B Information............................................................................................77
Slide Gate Blender (-E) Series Specifications.....................................................78
Auger Blender (-E) Series Specifications ............................................................78
7-3 Drawings & Diagrams ................................................................................................... 79
7-4 Spare Parts List.........................................................................................................79
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control v
Slide Gate Gravimetric Batch Blending Systems ................................................79
Auger Gravimetric Batch Blending Systems........................................................80
7-5 Blender Identification (Serial Number) Tag ...............................................................90
7-6 Technical Assistance................................................................................................. 90
Parts Department ................................................................................................90
Service Department............................................................................................. 90
Sales Department................................................................................................ 90
Contract Department ........................................................................................... 90
CHAPTER 8: ADDENDUM........................................................ 91
8-1 Service Supervisor Information .................................................................................91
Programmable Settings.......................................................................................91
Factory Setup Menu (Available Selections).........................................................91
Customer Setup Menu ........................................................................................94
Programmable Features (continued)................................................................... 96
Passwords...........................................................................................................96
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control vi
Chapter 1: Chapter 1: Safety
1-1 How to Use This Manual
Use this manual as a guide and reference for installing, operating, and maintaining your Gravimetric Batch Blender. The purpose is to assist you in applying efficient, proven techniques that enhance equipment productivity.
This manual covers only light corrective maintenance. No other maintenance should be undertaken without first contacting a service engineer.
The Functional Description section outlines models covered, standard features, and safety features. Additional sections within the manual provide instructions for installation, pre­operational procedures, operation, preventive maintenance, and corrective maintenance.
The Installation chapter includes required data for receiving, unpacking, inspecting, and setup of the blender. We can also provide the assistance of a factory-trained technician to help train your operator(s) for a nominal charge. This section includes instructions, checks, and adjustments that should be followed before commencing with operation of the Gravimetric Batch Blender. These instructions are intended to supplement standard shop procedures performed at shift, daily, and weekly intervals.
The Operation chapter includes a description of electrical and mechanical controls, in addition to information for operating the unit safely and efficiently.
The Maintenance chapter is intended to serve as a source of detailed assembly and disassembly instructions for those areas of the equipment requiring service. Preventive maintenance sections are included to ensure that your Gravimetric Batch Blender provides excellent, long service.
The Troubleshooting chapter serves as a guide for identification of most common problems. Potential problems are listed, along with possible causes and related solutions.
The Appendix contains technical specifications, drawings, schematics, parts lists, and available options. A spare parts list with part numbers specific to your machine is provided with your shipping paperwork package. Refer to this section for a listing of spare parts for purchase. Have your serial number and model number ready when ordering.
Safety Symbols Used in this Manual
The following safety alert symbols are used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow these symbols to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER! DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING! WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice that, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution! CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice that,
if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 1: Safety 7
Gravimetric Batch Blender Safety Tags
Tag Description Tag Description
Pinch Point Slide Gate
Shear Point Rotating Mixer
High Voltage Inside Enclosure
PE
Read Operation & Installation Manual
Earth Ground
Protected Earth Ground
Shear Hazard Rotating Auger
Lifting Point
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi ControlChapter 1: Safety 8
1-2 Warnings and Precautions
Our equipment is designed to provide safe and reliable operation when installed and operated within design specifications, following national and local safety codes. This may include, but is not limited to OSHA, NEC, CSA, SPI, and any other local, national and international regulations.
To avoid possible personal injury or equipment damage when installing, operating, or maintaining this equipment, use good judgment and follow these safe practices:
; Read and follow these operation and installation instructions when installing,
operating, and maintaining this equipment. If these instructions become damaged or unreadable, additional copies are available from the manufacturer.
; Follow all SAFETY CODES.
; Keep fingers away from slide gates, augers, clean-outs, and calibration hatches.
Automatic operation may start unexpectedly, A PINCH HAZARD CAPABLE OF CAUSING BODILY INJURY EXISTS ANY TIME THE POWER IS ON.
; Wear SAFETY GLASSES and WORK GLOVES.
; Work only with approved tools and devices.
; Disconnect and/or lock out power and compressed air before servicing or maintaining
the equipment.
; Use care when LOADING, UNLOADING, RIGGING, or MOVING this
equipment.
; Operate this equipment within design specifications.
; OPEN, TAG, and LOCK ALL DISCONNECTS before working on equipment.
You should remove the fuses and carry them with you.
; NEVER PUT FINGERS OR TOOLS IN AN AUGER OR SLIDE GATE AREA.
; Make sure the equipment and components are properly GROUNDED before you
switch on power.
; Do not restore power until you remove all tools, test equipment, etc., and the
equipment and related components are fully reassembled.
; Only PROPERLY TRAINED personnel familiar with the information in this
manual should work on this equipment.
We have long recognized the importance of safety and have designed and manufactured our equipment with operator safety as a prime consideration. We expect you, as a user, to abide by the foregoing recommendations in order to make operator safety a reality.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 1: Safety 9
1-3 Responsibility
These machines are constructed for maximum operator safety when used under standard operating conditions and when recommended instructions are followed in the maintenance and operation of the machine.
All personnel engaged in the use of the machine should become familiar with its operation as described in this manual.
Proper operation of the machine promotes safety for the operator and all workers in its vicinity.
Each individual must take responsibility for observing the prescribed safety rules as outlined. All warning and danger signs must be observed and obeyed. All actual or potential danger areas must be reported to your immediate supervisor.
General Responsibility
No matter who you are, safety is important. Owners, operators and maintenance personnel must realize that every day, safety is a vital part of their jobs.
If your main concern is loss of productivity, remember that production is always affected in a negative way following an accident. The following are some of the ways that accidents can affect your production:
Loss of a skilled operator (temporarily or permanently)
Breakdown of shop morale
Costly damage to equipment
Downtime
An effective safety program is responsible and economically sound.
Organize a safety committee or group, and hold regular meetings. Promote this group from the management level. Through this group, the safety program can be continually reviewed, maintained, and improved. Keep minutes or a record of the meetings.
Hold daily equipment inspections in addition to regular maintenance checks. You will keep your equipment safe for production and exhibit your commitment to safety.
Please read and use this manual as a guide to equipment safety. This manual contains safety warnings throughout, specific to each function and point of operation.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi ControlChapter 1: Safety 10
Operator Responsibility
The operator’s responsibility does not end with efficient production. The operator usually has the most daily contact with the equipment and intimately knows its capabilities and limitations.
Plant and personnel safety is sometimes forgotten in the desire to meet incentive rates, or through a casual attitude toward machinery formed over a period of months or years. Your employer probably has established a set of safety rules in your workplace. Those rules, this manual, or any other safety information will not keep you from being injured while operating your equipment.
Learn and always use safe operation. Cooperate with co-workers to promote safe practices. Immediately report any potentially dangerous situation to your supervisor or appropriate person.
REMEMBER:
NEVER place your hands or any part of your body in any dangerous location.
NEVER operate, service, or adjust the blender without appropriate training and first
reading and understanding this manual.
NEVER try to pull material out of the blender with your hands while it is running!
Before you start the blender check the following:
Remove all tools from the unit;
Be sure no objects (tools, nuts, bolts, clamps, bars) are laying in the
metering or mixing area;
If your blender has been inoperative or unattended, check all settings before starting
the unit.
At the beginning of your shift and after breaks, verify that the controls and other
auxiliary equipment are functioning properly.
Keep all safety guards in place and in good repair. NEVER attempt to bypass, modify,
or remove safety guards. Such alteration is not only unsafe, but will void the warranty on your equipment.
When changing control settings to perform a different mode of operation, be sure
selector switches are correctly positioned. Locking selector switches should only be adjusted by authorized personnel and the keys removed after setting.
Report the following occurrences IMMEDIATELY:
unsafe operation or condition
unusual blender action
leakage
improper maintenance
NEVER stand or sit where you could slip or stumble into the blender while working
on it.
DO NOT wear loose clothing or jewelry, which can be caught while working on an
blender. In addition, cover or tie back long hair.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 1: Safety 11
Clean the blender and surrounding area DAILY, and inspect the machine for loose,
missing or broken parts.
Shut off power to the blender when it is not in use. Turn the switch to the OFF
position, or unplug it from the power source.
Maintenance Responsibility
Proper maintenance is essential to safety. If you are a maintenance worker, you must make safety a priority to effectively repair and maintain equipment.
Before removing, adjusting, or replacing parts on a machine, remember to turn off all electric supplies and all accessory equipment at the machine, and disconnect and lockout electrical power. Attach warning tags to the disconnect switch.
When you need to perform maintenance or repair work on a blender above floor level, use a solid platform or a hydraulic elevator. If there is a permanently installed catwalk around your blender, use it. The work platform should have secure footing and a place for tools and parts. DO NOT climb on unit, machines, or work from ladders.
If you need to repair a large component, use appropriate handling equipment. Before you use handling equipment (portable “A” frames, electric boom trucks, fork trucks, overhead cranes) be sure the load does not exceed the capacity of the handling equipment or cause it to become unstable.
Carefully test the condition of lifting cables, chains, ropes, slings, and hooks before using them to lift a load.
Be sure that all non-current carrying parts are correctly connected to earth ground with an electrical conductor that complies with current codes. Install in accordance with national and local codes.
When you have completed the repair or maintenance procedure, check your work and remove your tools, rigging, and handling equipment.
Do not restore power to the blender until all persons are clear of the area. DO NOT start and run the unit until you are sure all parts are functioning correctly.
BEFORE you turn the blender over to the operator for production, verify all enclosure panels, guards and safety devices are in place and functioning properly.
Reporting a Safety Defect
If you believe that your equipment has a defect that could cause injury, you should immediately discontinue its use and inform the manufacturer.
The principle factors that can result in injury are failure to follow proper operating procedures (i.e. lockout/tagout), or failure to maintain a clean and safe working environment.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi ControlChapter 1: Safety 12
Chapter 2: Functional Description
2-1 Models Covered in This Manual
This manual provides operation, installation, and maintenance instructions for slide gate and auger blenders of various blending rates and specifications. See Figure 1 below for a list of available models.
Figure 1: Models Covered by this Manual
Slide Gate Blenders Auger Blenders
450 002
900 012
2500 030
4000 060
5000
Model numbers are listed on the serial tag. Make sure you know the model and serial number of your equipment before contacting the manufacturer for parts or service.
Blending systems are as varied as the applications they service. All slide gate and auger blenders are sized to meet the specific requirements stated by the Customer at the time of purchase.
2-2 General Description
All blenders are designed to blend plastic pellets and regrind, and supply the blended material to the processing machine. Standard equipment is not designed to blend powder or any other materials.
Accessories
The manufacturer offers a variety of standard options for blenders including floor stands, RAM feeders, loading equipment, etc. All accessories are designed and manufactured to ensure proper results for your application.
Customer Service
The intent of this manual is to familiarize the operator and maintenance personnel with these blenders and help your organization get the maximum service from your equipment. If you have any questions regarding installation, service, repair, custom equipment, or applications, please do not hesitate to contact us for the information required. Prices for additional equipment, accessories, or repair parts will be furnished promptly upon request.
Note: If you desire to use a blender for an application other than that for
which it was purchased, please contact your sales representative or our factory to verify compatibility of the equipment with the new process. Misapplication of the equipment could result in injury to the operator or damage to the equipment.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 13
2-3 Typical Features & Components
Mechanical Features
Slide Gate Blenders
Exclusive diamond design slide gate metering assemblies meter a large range for free
flowing pellet materials
Slide gate stroke limiting restrictors provided for accurate metering of minor
ingredients
Electro-polished 304 SS stainless steel weighing and blending components
Removable stainless steel weigh hopper
Mild steel material supply hoppers with clean-out doors and material drains
Auger Blenders
Efficient Opti-Mixer
Precision auger metering (standard on Auger Blenders, optional on Slide Gate
Blenders)
Removable stainless steel mixer agitator and mixer wrap (Opti-Mixer
®
and “HC” mixer designs promote homogeneity
®
only)
Both Blender Styles
Precision 1/10% span accurate cantilever load cell weighing system
Safety-interlocked system shuts off compressed air and
electricity if mixer is opened
Compressed air hose with nozzle for clean-out
Figure 2: Slide Gate Blender (Shown on Left), Auger Blender (Shown on Right)
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 14
Controller Features
LCD touch-screen interface display operator control panel with 8’ cable
Target vs. actual set point verification
Inventory accumulation for all ingredients
Audible and visual alarms
Auxiliary alarm contact
50 recipe storage book
Three (3) types of recipe entry procedures available:
Quickset mode (up to 6-component) recipe entry. Color and additives
are metered as a percentage of the virgin material.
Percentage mode recipe entry. Ingredients are metered as a
percentage of the overall batch.
Parts mode recipe entry (i.e. 500:1) Ingredients are metered as a ratio
to each other within the batch
Full control diagnostics
Serial printer and RS-485 communications ports
Figure 3: Blender Controller shown with Mitsubishi Touch Screen
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 15
Note: The touch-screen panel display on your unit may be slightly different than
shown.
Slide Gate & Auger Blender System Component Description
This section describes the various components of the blending system. The Slide Gate & Auger blending system is made up of the following components:
Material Supply Hoppers
Slide Gate Metering Assemblies
Auger Metering Assemblies
Weigh Hopper
Weigh Hopper Dump Valve
Mix Chamber
Operator Control Panel
Material Supply Hoppers
The material supply hoppers are located on top of the blender frame. These hoppers store a supply of material for the individual metering devices. They are sized based on the total throughput of the blender.
The blending system does not include any level indication devices on the unit. Optional low­level sensors are available. The blender controller will trying to make a batch, but low-level sensors will alert floor personnel to the problem sooner.
Each hopper is equipped with a sight glass and/or access door.
Figure 4: Typical Material Supply Hoppers
alarm if it runs out of material while
HINGED POLYCARBONATE ACCESS DOOR
DOOR LATCH
PNEUMATIC SAFETY SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED- OLDER MODELS ONLY)
SIGHT GLASS (IF EQUIPPED)
DRAIN PORT WITH PLUG
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/AB Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 16
Slide Gate Metering Assemblies (Slide Gate Blenders)
Air operated slide gates are provided to meter the majority of pellet ingredients on Slide Gate blenders.
Note: The metering range assumes
weighing approximately 35 lbs./cu. ft. This is meant to be an approximate sizing recommendation and can vary with different bulk density resins, pellet configuration, etc.
A stroke limiter (included) can be installed on the metering gates to limit their travel. This device decreases the stroke of the gate and reduces the metering orifice of the valve. The unique diamond gate provides a square opening at any stroke length, providing more consistent flow from smaller valve openings than conventional slide gates. This stroke limiter may be necessary to accurately meter low percentage ingredients.
The air cylinders operating the slide gate are rugged, stainless steel cylinders designed for industrial use.
Note: The unique diamond gate provides a constant aspect
opening that remains square regardless of the stroke length of the cylinder. This design provides a wider cross sectional opening when approaching a closed position, and provides better flow of plastic pellets out of the opening.
1
/8” diameter free-flowing plastic pellets
WARNING! Slide gates create a pinch-point hazard.
WARNING! Always disconnect and lockout all electrical power and pneumatic (i.e. compressed air)
sources prior to servicing or cleaning any blender, including all Slide Gate/Auger models. Failure to do so may result in serious injury.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 17
Each of the diamond gate air cylinders is actuated by a solenoid valve, which are controlled by the blender.
When the solenoid valve is energized, it opens the metering valve cylinder. When the solenoid valve is de-energized, it closes the metering valve cylinder.
If the power is interrupted to the blender, the metering valves will return to the closed position, to prevent material from over-filling the weigh hopper/mix chamber.
Note: If the blender is in metering mode with one of the slide gates open, do not open
the front door of the blender!
Note: The safety switch shuts off the air supply to the blender. An open feeder slide
gate stays open, and an overflow of the weigh hopper can occur!
Auger Metering Assemblies
Auger blenders are equipped with auger metering units, including the following components:
Cast aluminum feeder bodies
Cast aluminum motor mounts
Heavy-duty AC gear motors (Optional DC drives are available)
Drain spouts with slide gate shut-off
Machined steel auger
Cast aluminum auger housing
Spun aluminum material supply hoppers
Cover with cut-out for vacuum receivers
Figure 5: Auger Blenders available with a Choice of Mixers
Standard “HC” mixer Optional Opti-Mixer®
Multiple regrinds and Pellets and one
more difficult materials free-flowing regrind
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 18
A
Weigh Hopper
The weigh hopper on the Slide Gate/Auger blender is used to weigh each batch of material, and includes an air-operated discharge valve. After the batch is weighed and the level sensor in the lower mix section is uncovered, the valve will open and discharge the batch into the mixer with the existing blended material. The discharge valve is also provided with a quick disconnect so the weigh hopper can be removed for cleaning.
On a Slide Gate blender, the weigh hopper rests on each side on a precision cantilever load cell. To remove the weigh hopper, lift the hopper from the bottom, hold the discharge valve closed, and slide it out once clear of the locating tab on the bracket above the load cell.
Once the hopper has been cleaned, reposition it onto the load cell brackets, using care not to damage the load cells. Position the hopper as close to the center position between the load cells as possible.
Note: Use care when replacing the weigh hopper, since the load cells are
delicate weighing instruments and can be easily damaged. Do not use force to push in the weigh hopper. If it is positioned properly, it will slide in very easily.
Note: Load cells, if damaged, will have to be sent back to the manufacturer
for testing and evaluation.
Figure 6: Typical Weigh Hopper
LOAD CELL
IR CYLINDER
The Auger-HC style weigh hopper is bolted in place, and is generally not removed except for maintenance.
WEIGH HOPPER
DISCHARGE VALVE
LOCATING TABS
LOAD CELL
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 19
Weigh Hopper Discharge Valve
The weigh hopper discharge valve holds the material until it is dumped into the mixing section. The cylinder is actuated by a solenoid in the valve stack on the rear of the blender.
In looking at the pneumatic circuit, you can see that the air regulator controls the flow of air to the valve stack. When the weigh hopper discharge cylinder solenoid valve is not electrically energized, it will provide air pressure to the air cylinder and hold the shaft in an extended position, holding the dump valve closed.
When the air cylinder is actuated, the air pressure to the dump valve will be removed, causing it to open.
The air cylinder on the weigh hopper includes a spring return to allow the cylinder to retract in the absence of air pressure on the cylinder. This will cause the dump valve to open.
Caution! The pneumatic system used on the Slide Gate/Auger blender, like all
pneumatic systems, is highly sensitive to oily, dirty, wet or contaminated air. If oil, dirt, water, or any other air-borne contaminates enter the system, the components could be damaged and injury to the operator could result. A proper air supply must be supplied to the blender.
When the safety circuit is disabled, the air pressure to the cylinder will drop off by shutting off all the air supply to the valve stack with the pilot operated master air valve. This will also cause the weigh hopper discharge door to open.
Mix Chamber
All of the batch blenders are equipped with an integral mix chamber. The mix chamber holds multiple batches of material so any variations in a batch are averaged over time.
Opti-Mixer™
The Opti-mixer™ is designed to provide bi-directional mixing action and can be easily taken apart for cleaning. This design is standard on all Slide Gate blenders, and is optional on all Auger models.
“HC” Mixer
The “HC” Mixer features an open wheel design and is best used for multiple regrind materials and rigid pellets. It is standard on all Auger models.
WARNING!
WARNING! Serious injury can result from getting your hand caught in the rotating mixer!
Never reach into the mix section of the blender without disconnecting the power or air
supply.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 20
Operator Control Panel
The operator control panel includes a 8 foot (2.4 m) cable and can be remote mounted (not recommended) adjacent to the blender. The panel can be unplugged and removed if necessary.
The controller includes an embedded computer. This design provides excellent blender performance along with an easily replaceable control panel in the unlikely failure of any computer or electronic part.
The display menu format is very simple. After installation and setup, simply enter in the recipe and start the blender. See figures 7, 8 and 9 for controller pushbutton & touchscreen tags along with typical setup and operator screens.
If it is desired to have a local display and control of the blender closer to a remote operator station, an optional RS485 remote control panel (RCP) is available.
Figure 7: Controller Pushbutton & Touchscreen Tags
Button Function
(Power On)
(Power Off)
Turns power on to the blender controller. (Found on the back of the controller.)
Turns power off to the blender controller. (Found on the back of the controller.)
Stops blender & restarts controller.
Press to move back one screen level in controller function.
Move forward one screen level in controller function.
Start (or stop) blender with current program parameters.
Can erase current settings for one recipe or all recipes.
Stops blender operation after current inventory shutdown (if used) is completed (This screen will be displayed.)
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 21
Figure 8: Typical Setup Screens
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 22
Figure 9: Typical Operator Screens
Slide Gate/Auger Blender
LOGO
Version: Main 1.1
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 23
2-4 Options
The following is a list of options, which your blender may have been equipped with:
Regrind Auger Metering (RAM). Used for feeding difficult regrind materials.
Low Level Sensors. Detects material supply problems before blender runs out.
Remote Touch Screen Interface. Allows control of blender from a second location up to 50
feet (30 meters) away.
Mezzanine & Floor Stands. Supports blenders in mezzanine mount and freestanding applications.
Take-off Compartments. Allows material to be metered into a vacuum conveying system.
CL-25 Pneumatic Loader for Additives. Compressed air loader to load low percentage
additives into the blender.
Remote Touch Screen
Note: The Remote Touch Screen option provides a second operator control.
This section describes the optional Remote Touch Screen. It is useful in situations when the access to the control panel is difficult or limited. This remote control panel may be located up to 50 cable feet away from the blender control panel. (Note: a signal amplifier may be required for long distances. Consult factory with actual application.)
The remote interface provides the operator with all the functions of the standard Slide Gate/Auger blender control panel. The keypad and display are identical to the blender panel.
Every Slide Gate/Auger blender panel includes a remote interface connection, and simply plugs into the appropriate connector. The remote touch screen is an option and is not with the standard blender.
Pneumatic Slide Gate Below Mixer
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system can be equipped with an optional below the mixing chamber. The gate is used in applications when the blender is mounted above a large hopper, or for gaylord filling, etc. This gate holds the material in the mixing section, to ensure that it is properly mixed. Control of the mixer function is described below, and is determined by the position of the “knife gate switch” located on the side of the back control panel.
Figure 10: Mixer Slide Gate Switch Positions
Position Description
AUTO
OPEN Slide gate open all the time
CLOSE Slide gate closed all the time
Slide gate functions are automatically controlled by the blender controller
included
pneumatic slide gate
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 24
Figure 11: Typical Central Blender Layout (Slide Gate Location on Blender)
Blender
Pneumatic Slide Gate Below Mixer
Surge Bin
Take-off Compartment
Floor Stand
2-5 Safety Devices and Interlocks
This section includes information on safety devices and procedures that are inherent to the Gravimetric Batch Blender. This manual is not intended to supersede or alter safety standards established by the user of this equipment. Instead, the material contained in this section is recommended to supplement these procedures in order to provide a safer working environment.
At the completion of this section, the operator and maintenance personnel will be able to do the following:
Identify and locate specific safety devices.
Understand the proper use of the safety devices provided.
Describe the function of the safety device.
Safety Circuit Standards
Safety circuits used in industrial systems protect the operator and maintenance personnel from dangerous energy. They also provide a means of locking out or isolating the energy for servicing equipment.
Various agencies have contributed to the establishment of safety standards that apply to the design and manufacture of automated equipment. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Joint Industrial council (JIC) are just a few of the organizations that have joined with the plastics industry to develop safety standards.
Every effort has been made to incorporate these standards into the design of the Slide Gate/Auger Blender; however, it is the responsibility of the personnel operating and maintaining the equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedures and the proper use of any safety devices.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 25
Fail Safe Operation
If a safety device or circuit should fail, the design must be such that the failure causes a “Safe” condition. As an example, a safety switch must be a normally open switch. The switch must be held closed with the device it is to protect. If the switch fails, it will go to the open condition, tripping out the safety circuit.
At no time should the safety device fail and allow the operation to continue. For example, if a safety switch is guarding a motor, and the safety switch fails, the motor should not be able to run.
Safety Device Lock-Outs
Some safety devices disconnect electrical energy from a circuit. The safety devices that are used on the Slide Gate/Auger Blenders are primarily concerned with pneumatic and electrical power disconnection and the disabling of moving parts that may need to be accessed during the normal operation of the machine.
Some of the safety devices utilize a manual activator. This is the method of initiating the safety lock out. This may be in the form of a plug, lever or a handle. Within this lockable handle, there may be a location for a padlock. Personnel servicing the equipment should place a padlock in the lockout handle.
In addition to the safety devices listed above, these blenders are equipped with a line cord plug (Shown in figures 11 and 12). This allows the operator or maintenance personnel to unplug the unit from its power source and tag it out. The plug can then be tagged with any number of approved electrical lockout tags available at most electrical supply stores.
Figure 12: Electrical Disconnect Plug
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 26
Twist Cap Plug Connected to Each Auger Motor (Auger Blender only)
The cap plug must be turned counter-clockwise to loosen and the female end of the cord removed from the motor plug. This disables the motor from turning while the auger unit is being serviced or cleaned. The motor cords are cut to length so they must be disconnected before the auger can be removed from the housing. Disconnect plug before cleaning or servicing motors or augers.
Figure 13: Twist Cap Plug
Unscrew and remove plug
from motor
Motor
Electric Safety Interlock Switch (All Models)
A unique electric safety switch is used to shut off power to the blender any time the mixer door is opened. Do not alter or tamper with this switch in any way.
Figure 14: Electrical Safety Interlock Switch (Located on mixer door)
Interlock Switch
WARNING! Always disconnect and lockout all electrical power and pneumatic (i.e. compressed air)
sources prior to servicing or cleaning the Slide Gate/Auger Blender. Failure to do so may result in serious injury. No one but the person who installed the lockout may remove it.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 2: Functional Description 27
Chapter 3: Installation
3-1 Uncrating the Equipment
Slide Gate/Auger Blenders are shipped mounted on a skid, enclosed in a plastic wrapper, and contained in a cardboard box.
1. Remove crate from around blender.
2. Secure strap of proper lifting capacity to both lifting lugs (See Figure 15 below.).
Caution! Use approved safety straps or chains to lift the blender at the marked lifting
points.
3. Lift blender until strap is taut.
4. Remove bolts attaching bottom of blender to shipping skid.
5. Lower blender slowly.
Figure 15: Blender Lifting Lugs (1 on each side)
Caution!
3-2 Rigging and Placing the Unit
It is the intent of this section to familiarize the reader with the proper site requirements and installation procedures of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system. The information in this section is NOT meant to replace or supersede an established local or company implemented procedures. It is meant to enhance them.
Site Requirements
This section describes site requirements in detail. These requirements are broken down into mechanical mounting, electrical connections and pneumatic connections. Since the Slide Gate/Auger Blender is available in several different mounting arrangements, it is necessary for the reader to become familiar with the different arrangements.
Mounting Configuration
The Slide Gate/Auger System is available in (3) three basic mounting arrangements. They are:
Machine Mount
Lifting Lug
Mezzanine Mount
Floor Mount
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 3: Installation 28
Machine Mount
In a machine mounting application of the Slide Gate/Auger unit, there are a few items to review before placement and mounting of the blending system begins.
First, verify the machine flange dimensions match the Slide Gate blender flange (if the optional pre-drilled holes were ordered). The Slide Gate blender can also be equipped with an optional cast throat section with a drain port. This will bolt under the bottom plate of the blender.
Verify that the machine throat is physically capable of supporting the Slide Gate/Auger blending system with a full load of material and vacuum loading equipment installed.
Note: While in operation, the Slide Gate/Auger blender applies horizontal and
vertical pressures to the mounting flange. If there is a question as to the mechanical stability of a mounting flange, contact the manufacturer’s engineering department.
Verify all clearances on the top and beside the processing machine. This is to insure that all motors, hoppers, control panels, etc. have adequate room for proper operation and servicing.
Refer to the assembly drawing with the unit for actual height and width dimensions.
Note: Allow at least 36” clearance around blender to provide adequate room for
cleaning, servicing, etc.
Using proper lifting equipment, lift the blender, using the lifting lugs attached to the top plate of the blender. These lifting lugs can also be used to fasten horizontal or angled braces to the blender if more stability is needed.
Take care to insure proper orientation with adequate access to operator controls, mix chamber, and metering units.
Note: Never weld on the blender, support stand, machine or mezzanine without first
removing the control panel and verifying that the blender is properly grounded.
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Mezzanine Mount
In a mezzanine mount application, review the following items before installation begins. First, verify the Slide Gate/Auger mounting locations match the mezzanine supports. Verify that the mezzanine is capable of supporting the blender with a full load of material and vacuum loading equipment installed.
Note: While in operation, the Slide Gate/Auger blender applies horizontal and
vertical pressures to the mounting flange. If there is a question as to the mechanical stability of a mounting flange, contact the manufacturer’s mechanical engineering department.
Ensure that the gravity feed tube is installed in a vertical position, so that the materials will gravity flow to the extruder hopper. Use aluminum tubing or smooth wall flex hose.
Figure 16: Mezzanine Mounted Batch Blender
GRAVIMETRIC BATCH BLENDER
MEZZANINE (SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMER)
EXTRUSION CONTROL WITH RE-LOAD VALVE (PURCHASED SEPARATELY)
If possible, use rigid tubing. Some flex hose will tend to sag and generate static that could cause de-mixing between the blender and the extruder.
Make sure that adequate space is around the blender (36” recommended) to allow proper cleaning, servicing, etc.
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Floor Mount (Central Blender)
In a floor mounting application, ensure adequate clearance for all blender operations and maintenance. The operator and maintenance personnel must have access to parts of the blender. If necessary, it is the customer’s responsibility to provide adequate, safe work platforms around the blender to meet state and local safety codes. Using proper lifting equipment, lift the Slide Gate/Auger blender in place.
Note: The blender must be securely fastened to the floor before operating.
Note: Manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any damages resulting from
improper installation or improper handling during installation.
Make sure that the blender is securely mounted to the floor before installing loading equipment, loading with material and starting.
Make sure that the blender location is adequately away from high traffic aisles, and that fork trucks, etc. cannot damage the blender. Ensure that normal day-to-day operations will not place the blending system at risk of damage.
Figure 17: Typical Central Blender Layout
Blender
Pneumatic Slide Gate Below Mixer
Surge Bin
Take-off Compartment
Floor Stand
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Mechanical Installation
The installation procedure should be used as a general guideline for the proper installation steps required to install the Slide Gate/Auger blending system.
1. Lift blender and position over machine throat or floor stand.
2. Set in position and secure by tightening four bolts.
3. Remove lifting strap.
4. Mount the material conveying system receivers on the top of the blender supply
hoppers.
5. Align the weigh hopper on the load cell brackets. Carefully adjust the load cell
brackets to ensure that the weigh hopper is centered on the brackets without rocking. If for some reason the locating tabs do not align with the weigh hopper, they can easily be loosened and adjusted.
Note: Use extreme care when tightening bolts on top of the load cells so you do not
spring the load cells. The load cells are extremely delicate and should be treated with care!
6. Check the slide gate metering assemblies to ensure they are not damaged, and will
slide back and forth freely. These are the most important items on the blender, besides the load cell and weigh hopper assemblies.
3-3 Electrical Installation
The standard Slide Gate/Auger blending system is designed to operate on 120/1/60 supply voltage (220/1/50 CE models are also available). The current requirements vary with the blender’s size and throughput rating. For exact current requirements, check the blender serial number tag, located on the rear plate of the mixer section.
If a step down transformer was provided, it should never be used to power anything other than the blender. Loading equipment, etc. must be powered by another power source. As well as possibly overloading the transformer, the additional equipment may induce power line noise that may affect the operation of the blending system.
The transformer will be mounted and wired by the customer or your installer. If company or local codes require fusing or disconnects, these items must be supplied, wired, and mounted by the customer.
Note: Each blending system MUST be connected to a separate source of power. Do
not connect other electrical equipment, especially self-contained hopper loaders, on the same line as the blending system.
Ensure that the power entrance location on the blender panel remains unchanged. Make sure that the proper size wire and proper wire routing techniques are used when installing the supply wiring to the control panel. Care must be taken to ensure that the supply wiring does not interfere with the low voltage DC wiring.
The blender is equipped with a plug that functions as the disconnect device (See Figure 11 on Page 25 for an example). The mating receptacle must be installed no higher than 5’ feet (1.6 m) above the floor. Make sure your installation conforms to your regional electrical standards.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 3: Installation 32
3-4 Pneumatic Installation
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system uses plant-supplied compressed air to operate the metering and dump valves on the blender.
CLEAN AND DRY air must be supplied to the blender. The air supply should be filtered through a 5 micron air filter with a water separator. Oil should not are installed on the compressed air supply. In this situation, an oiler may be required on the blender to keep the air cylinder seals lubricated.
Note: As this blender uses air for blender metering functions, it is very important to
supply clean, dry air to the blender. accuracy, result in poor performance and cause injury. Provide a 5-micron air filter on the air supply to the blender, and be sure excess oil is removed.
Figure 18: Customer-Supplied Components
be used unless air dryers
Dirty or oily air can affect blender
DRY 60 psi COMPRESSED AIR
CUSTOMER-SU PPLIED COMPRESSED AIR C OMPONEN TS
The manufacturer provides all pneumatic lines on the blender piped to a single ¼” NPT standard pipe thread fitting. The Slide Gate/Auger blending system requires approximately 1 cfm (1.7 m³/hr) @ 60 psi (4.14 bar) maximum air pressure for proper operation.
The working pressure of the blender cylinders is not to exceed 60 psi (4.14 bar). This is adjustable by the regulator supplied on the rear panel of the blender. It is important to prevent fluctuation in the air pressure to the blender by not installing the unit on an airline. If this is the case, an accumulator tank with a check valve may have to be provided by the customer to ensure the blender a steady air supply.
Caution! To prevent damage to the equipment, do not exceed 60 psi (4.14 bar) air
Caution! Always disconnect the compressed air supply when working on any part of
pressure.
the blender.
5 MICRON
FILTER
LUBRICATOR
PR ES SUR E
REGU LATOR
BLENDER
OS/OA BLENDER
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3-5 Set-up
This section will discuss the mechanical setup and control system setup of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system. After reading this section, you should be familiar with the mechanical setup and the electronic control setup of the blending system.
Stroke Limiters for Metering Gates
Stroke limiters are supplied on components 1 through 4 with all Slide Gate blenders to allow standard metering gates to meter small amounts of low percentage additive materials.
Generally, the stroke limiter (Item 30) is not required on major ingredients (usually number 1 and 3) and should be removed. If they are left in place, throughput of the blender will be reduced.
To install the stroke limiter, drop it into the double slot on top of the gate assembly and secure it in place with the socket head screw that is provided. Be sure to use the lock washer to prevent the stroke limiter from coming loose.
Figure 19: Stroke Limiter
Weigh Hopper Installation (Slide Gate Models only)
Remove the weigh hopper from the shipping box and install it in the blender on the load cell brackets. Connect the airline and close the mixer door, securing the latch.
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Load Cell Adjustment
The mechanical setup of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system involves the adjustment of the weigh hopper load cells (Please refer to the figure below). This figure illustrates the proper adjustment of the load cell mechanical stop bolt. The setting for the positive stop is necessary to prevent the load cell from being “over-ranged” by excessive loading on the weigh hopper. The setting for the load cell stop is forty thousandths of an inch maximum (.040”). A feeler thickness gauge, with the weigh hopper empty, should be used to set this.
If a feeler gauge is not available, the weigh hopper should be filled with the material that is to be blended, and the stop adjusted so there is just a very small gap (a couple of sheets of notebook paper) between the load cell, and the blender base stop. This will allow the load cell to operate without mechanical restrictions and provide an overload safety. To adjust the stop, adjust the screw located on the bottom of the load cell. Adjust the screw up to increase the gap and down to decrease the gap.
Note: THE WEIGH HOPPER ASSEMBLY MUST HANG FREELY AND BE FREE
FROM FRICTION, WITH NO MECHANICAL OBSTRUCTIONS OTHER THAN THE LOAD CELL ITSELF.
Figure 20: Load Cell Mechanical Stop Adjustment
.040" GAP
LOAD CELL
STOP ADJUSTMENT BOLT
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Final Connections
p
1. Connect the blender to the appropriate power source.
2. Connect the compressed air piping, ensuring that a 5-micron air filter is installed,
along with the proper water trap, and lubrication unit, if required. Verify that 60 psi (4.14 bar) of clean, dry compressed air is supplied to the blender.
Note: Again, make sure that proper air supply connections are made to the blender,
as dirty, contaminated, wet air can damage blender components and can quickly cause poor performance and accuracy!
Note: Make sure that the blender is supplied with clean, dry,
60 psi (4.14 bar) compressed air.
3. After powering up the blender the following screen will be shown:
Note: It may take 45-50 seconds for the screen to appear.
LOGO
Slide Gate/Auger Blender
Version: Main 1.1
This screen displays the software version of both the PLC and the PanelView. The Controller will stay on this screen for about 10 seconds or you can touch the picture of the blender to quickly skip to the Recipe Screen (Next Screen in sequence). The software versions are also available on the Panel View Configuration Screen.
4. The screen shown below allows the operator to control the blender. The blender can
be started or stopped, the recipe values can be changed, and the actual vs. target data can be viewed. Other data shown on this screen consists of the mixer status, recipe status, and feeder type data. The Recipe Screen should startup in the Quickset recipe mode. If so, enter a valid recipe.
Recipe Entry Mode
New Recipe
ut
In
Mixer Status
Feeder Type Indicator
Go To Inventory Screen
Start/Stop Blender
Immediately Stop Blender
Accept New Recipe
Go To Recipe Book
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If not, the blender can be reconfigured for Quickset Recipe, Percent, or Parts by entering the Setup menu and pressing the Recipe Format key. Then select the mode following the key prompt on the screen.
To access the Setup Menu to change the Recipe Mode and other controller features, refer to the following pages of this manual.
Controller Setup
This section describes the proper setup of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system control parameters. These parameters are operator changeable; however, these items should only require setup during the initial installation. Only authorized personnel should change them. For security reasons, the menu that is used to access these parameters is password protected.
Many of the variables and setup parameters have been preset at the factory and do not need to be changed. However, this section of the manual will address all of the blender setup parameters that were available at the time of printing. The purpose of this is to familiarize the reader with all the setup parameters and their usage.
A complete listing of all default values is provided at the end of this manual.
Recipe Entry Formats
Note: Refer to the menu structure on Page 59 for more information.
The Slide Gate/Auger System contains several operator friendly recipe menus. This section of the manual lists these recipe menus:
Recipe Page (Start/Setup)
Recipe Book Page
Recipe Format
Upon Start Up, the blender controller will default to the “Recipe Menu” screen.
The “Recipe Book” screen can be accessed in the “Recipe Page” and is useful in storing and retrieving recipes.
The Recipe format option can be accessed in the Setup screen and is used to select one of three available formats: “Quickset” Mode, Percentage Mode or Parts Mode. (“Quickset” mode is the default setting preset at the factory.) In addition, every feeder in the blending system does not need to have values entered (Percentage or Parts recipe formats), or a material type (REGRIND, NATURAL, or ADDITIVE) in “Quickset” Mode recipe format.
Recipe Format Menu:
“Quickset” Recipe, Percentage or Parts
Metering Order
Batch Size
Inventory Shutdown
“Batch ready” mode
“Auto start” mode
Weigh every batch options
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The Recipe Format screen allows the user to change many parameters concerning the way that the recipe is entered by the operator. It is accessed by touching the manufacturer’s icon on either the Recipe screen or the Inventory Screen. The user must enter in the User Password to gain access (see User Password Setup for details.). The following Recipe Modes are described on the next page:
“Quickset” Mode (Most common in injection molding)
The “Quickset” menu structure allows recipes to be entered and adjusted by touching the buttons on the panel face (for 1 to 6 components). In this mode, hopper #1 is configured as virgin, hopper #3 is configured as regrind, and the others are configured as additives, i.e. color. The operator enters in the percentage of regrind and additives, and the virgin percentage is automatically calculated. The regrind percentage represents a percentage of the total batch, and the additives are based on a percentage of the virgin weight. This is useful because the percentage of regrind can be changed without affecting the ratio of color or additive to the virgin weight. Each percentage can be up to 100%, but not greater. The virgin percentage is automatically calculated by the blender and the operator is not required to enter it.
The ingredient names selected will be displayed on the run mode display so the operator will know what material is being blended.
Note:
Note: ADD (Additive) designations will weigh the ingredient as a percentage of
Note: RGD (Regrind) designations will weigh the ingredient as a percentage of the
Note: Virgin material must be loaded into hopper #1 and regrind into hopper #3.
Note: Component #3 is designed to handle regrind and most models come equipped
Please see Figure 21 on the next page for example calculations (setup).
The #1 hopper (“NAT” - Virgin Material) recipe ingredient will not be shown
on the recipe setup menu.
natural material only.
total batch. (It is assumed the regrind has been generated from pre-blended production and already contains the same color and/or additives.)
with a larger, square gate to reduce the likelihood of bridging. If regrind is being used, it should always be run through component #3. If you don’t have regrind, another major
ingredient can be run through component #3.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 3: Installation 38
Figure 21: Example calculations of a five (5) -component blend in “Quickset” mode
Virgin (NAT): ???
Additive1 (ADD): 5.00% - of virgin component
Regrind (RGD): 30.00% - of total batch
Additive2 (ADD): 2.00% - of virgin component
Additive3 (ADD): 1.00% - of virgin component
Batch Size: 10.00 lbs.
Total available: 100.00%
Regrind: 30.00%
Balance: 70.00%
Virgin + Additive 1 + Additive 2 + Additive 3 = 70.00%
Virgin + (5% of virgin) + (2% of virgin) + (1% of virgin) = 70.00%
Virgin + (5/100 x virgin) + (2/100 x virgin) + (1/100 x virgin) = 70/100
100 virgin + 5 virgin + 2 virgin + 1 virgin = 70
108 virgin = 70
Virgin = 70/108 = 64.81%
Virgin = 64.81% of batch
Additive1 = 5% of 64.81% = 3.24% of batch (5% of virgin)
Regrind = 30% of batch
Additive2 = 2% of 64.81% = 1.30% of batch (2% of virgin)
Additive3 = 1% of 64.81% = 0.65% of batch (1% of virgin)
Virgin + Additive 1 + Additive 2 + Additive 3 + Regrind = 100%
64.81% + 3.24% + 1.30% + 0.65% + 30.00% = 100%
“Percentage” Mode (Most common in extrusion and blow molding)
Extrusion processing often requires recipes in percentage format, especially if regrind is not involved, i.e. blown or cast film.
In this mode, operators enter in values for each hopper up to 100%. The total of all the hoppers must equal 100%. If they don’t, an error message appears on the Recipe screen and prevents the recipe from being accepted. All hoppers are a percentage of the total batch size.
Note:
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 3: Installation 39
All ingredients are weighed as a percentage of the total batch.
“Parts” Mode (Often used in Compounding Applications)
The “Parts” recipe entry mode lets the operator enter in values based on a parts ratio rather than a percentage. Each entry can be up to 999.99 and the total of all hoppers does not have to be 100. After all values are entered, the total parts are calculated. The individual hopper target is then calculated based on each hopper’s entered parts. These parts represent ratios of the total batch. For instance: Hop 1=300 parts, Hop 2=100 parts, Hop 3=10 parts, Hop 4=5 parts. This would mean that if the batch was divided into 415 parts, then Hop 1 would make up 300 of those parts, Hop 2 would make up 100, Hop 3 10 parts, and Hop 4 5 parts.
The preset part will be divided by the total of all parts, with each part representing the calculated weight for ratio control.
Figure 22: Example of a 5-component Blend in “Parts” Mode
Feeder Tag Preset Part
Virgin #1 7,200 7,200/10,000 Regrind #2 2,000 2,000/10,000 Color #3 500 500/10,000 Additive #4 300 300/10,000 Total: 10,000
Calculated Weight (Ratio Control)
Current Recipe Menu
Throughout the menu structure, the top left corner of the display will list the name of the current screen that you are in. Each individual button will indicate instructions for keystrokes. In the Recipe Format menu shown on the previous page, pressing on the mode button displayed at the top of the screen will show the Current Recipe menu.
Note: The blender will always run the percentages shown in the Current Recipe
menu display.
Switching Modes
Recipe Modes can be switched while the blender is making a batch. At any time the operator can switch the recipe entry mode without affecting the current batch being made. The recipe mode is part of the “New Recipe” and is separate from the running recipe.
Once in the Recipe format has been chosen, the following areas will need to be configured:
Feeder Metering Order:
The Slide Gate/Auger blender allows the operator to set the ingredient metering order when making a batch. In order to access the metering order menu, enter the Setup menu and press the “Recipe Format” button (refer to the menu structure on page 59). Once in the “Recipe Format” menu, view “Metering Order.” This display will indicate the current order in which the ingredients are metered. A Metering Order of “123456” means that the blender will feed hopper 1 first and hopper 6 last.
In order to change the metering order, simply press the “Metering Order” button. In the next screen, the operator must select a value from 1 to 654321 and press the enter (“ ”) key. Once the desired metering order is displayed, simply press the “Done” key to save the information and exit from the menu back to the Setup Menu. If the order is changed, then
you will need to touch “Accept New Recipe” on the Recipe Screen before the change
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 3: Installation 40
takes effect. This order can be changed while the blender is making a batch without affecting the current running batch.
Note: All feeders must be in the metering order. Do not have the same metering
order number assigned to two feeders at the same time as the control will not accept the settings.
Batch Size Menu
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system is a gravimetric batching system. The blender will weigh a preprogrammed batch of material each cycle. This batch size is determined by the blender’s weigh hopper size, the current recipe, and the bulk density of the ingredients.
Because the blending systems must handle a wide variety of materials, with varying bulk densities, the actual amount of weight of material the weigh hopper will hold can vary dramatically from application to application.
This feature allows the operator to change the size of the batch to be made. A value will need to be entered between 0.5 to 99.9. This can also be changed while making a batch without affecting the current running batch. If the size is changed then you will need to touch “Accept New Recipe” on the Recipe screen before the change takes place. This feature allows stored recipes with different batch sizes to easily be loaded without the operator having to reconfigure the blender every time they want to load a stored recipe.
The weigh hopper size selected should be one that approaches the maximum capacity of the load cells without over-filling the weigh hopper. During the initial setup of each blender, the weigh hopper size setting should be checked to ensure that the weigh hopper is not overfilling due to a large percentage of light weight regrind, etc. The batch size will vary from model to model. The bulk density of the material being blended will also affect the batch size.
Note: If running a high percentage of lighter density regrind, set the batch size so
that the mixer does not overfill, preventing the weigh hopper from fully dumping when operating in “Batch Ready Mode”.
Figure 23: Typical Batch Size (Slide Gate Blenders)
Blender Batch Size
Auger
SGA-012 7.0 SGA-030 20.0 SGA-060 35.0
Slidegate
SGB-450 3.5
SGB-900 7.0 SGB-2500 25.0 SGB-4000 35.0 SGB-5000 35.0
(in lbs.)
Inventory Shutdown
In many applications, the user of the Slide Gate/Auger System produces large runs of blended material on the same recipe during production. An example may be a 40,000-lb. run of a certain specification plastic extrusion. Others may wish to fill a 1,000-lb. gaylord box in a
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 3: Installation 41
central blending application. In either case, the manufacturer has provided a means to automatically stop the blending system when the blended material has reached a preset total blended weight. This is known as Inventory Shutdown.
When the Inventory Shutdown value is reached, the blender will finish the current batch of material. It will then stop and display to the operator that the inventory value has been reached. Additionally, it will flash an alarm and wait for operator attention. An example of this screen is shown below:
Touch to make another box of material
Touch if you don’t want to make another batch
To enable this feature, simply enter a desired shutdown weight value (from 1 to 999999999) into the Inventory Shutdown display line of the Recipe Format screen, under the Setup menu.
This feature can be configured while the blender is making a batch. If the Inventory Shutdown is changed, then you will need to touch “Accept New Recipe” on the Recipe screen before the change can take place. This allows stored recipes with different Inventory Shutdown settings to easily be loaded without the operator having to reconfigure the blender every time they want to load a stored recipe.
To disable this feature, simply enter a zero (0) value.
Batch Ready Mode:
This enables the blender to have a batch already made in the weigh hopper while the mixer is full. Enabling this feature dramatically increases the maximum achievable blender rate.
AutoStart Feature:
By enabling this feature, the blender accurately finishes a batch that was interrupted by loss of blender power. This option starts the blender if it was running prior to power loss. It does not turn on the blender if it was previously stopped prior to power loss.
Weigh Every Batch:
This setting allows the operator to only weigh selected batches. The operator can choose from the following: “Weigh Every Batch”, “Weigh Every Other Batch”, Weigh Every Third Batch”, “Weigh Every Fourth Batch”, or “Weigh Every Fifth Batch.” If a batch is timed instead of weighed then all components run concurrently instead of one at a time. This dramatically increases the maximum blender rate, but introduces error into the timed batches. Because the ingredients are not weighed, error is introduced into the Inventory Totals. Each timed batch is assumed to be “perfect” and these “perfect” dispensed amounts are added to the Inventory Totals.
Weigh Every Batch
This mode of operation weighs every component of every batch that is metered by the Slide Gate/Auger blending system.
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Every Second Batch
In the every second batch mode, the Slide Gate/Auger blending system will weigh each component of the batch during one cycle and then run all components simultaneously the next cycle on a time basis that was learned during the weigh cycle. After an initial learn cycle, the blender will weigh every other batch and then run volumetrically timed metering every other batch. This allows for greater throughput of the blender.
Running in every other batch mode normally does not affect the accuracy of the blender to any great degree on consistent bulk density materials.
Every Third Batch
In the every third batch mode, the Slide Gate/Auger blending system will weigh each component of the very first batch. The second and third batches will be metered using time. The augers/gates are timed while weighing the first batch. The second and third batch will use the time measured on the first batch. This sequence will continue as long as the blender is running in this mode.
This allows for greater throughput of the blender, as the blender is running all the metering devices simultaneously. Accuracy in this mode is not as good as weighing every batch, but will be satisfactory in most applications.
Every Fourth Batch
In the every fourth batch mode, the Slide Gate/Auger blending system will weigh each component of the very first batch. The second, third and fourth batches will be metered using time. The augers / gates are timed while weighing the first batch. The second, third and fourth batch will use the time measured on the first batch. This sequence will continue as long as the blender is running in this mode.
This allows for greater throughput of the blender, as the blender is running all the metering devices simultaneously. Accuracy is not as good as weighing every batch but will be satisfactory in most applications.
Note: This feature sacrifices blender weighing accuracy for blender maximum rate
and is only recommended under special circumstances.
1. Press the “Done” key two (2) times until you return to the “Recipe” page.
2. When you are in the “Recipe” screen, touch the hopper (1-6) that you want to change.
3. Touch the button that states: “Touch Here to Change.”
4. Enter in the new value (0-999.99) and hit the enter button (arrow)
5. Touch “Done” to return to the “Recipe” screen.
6. After you have entered the values for all of the hoppers, then hit “Accept New
Recipe” and the recipe will be entered.
Note: The blender monitors the operator’s entries and determines if the recipe is
valid before accepting the new recipe. If there is an error (such as the recipe does not add up to 100% and the blender is in Percentage Mode.) then a message is shown on the Recipe screen to alert the operator of the problem. The “Accept New Recipe” button is only shown if the recipe is valid and different from what is currently running on the blender.
Note: Recipes can also be changed while the blender is running. The new accepted
recipe is entered at the beginning of the next batch. This allows the operator to
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modify the new recipe without affecting the blender until they hit the “Accept New Recipe” button.
7. Recipe entry is complete.
8. To start the blender press “Push to Start or Stop” button.
Note: ***Other questions regarding controller features are answered in the Service
Supervisor Section at the back of this manual.***
Printer Features
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system may be equipped with a printer, so a printer menu is available to the operator. This menu is displayed in the “Report Setup” area of the Setup screen. The printer menu is accessed by pressing “Report Setup” from the Setup menu.
Blender Number Information will be printed for.
Report Interval in hours (1-24)
Enable or Disable the Auto Print & Auto Clear Inventory
Report Start Hour (0 to 23, 0 is midnight)
The printer is used to obtain batch ticket and inventory information. A batch ticket contains the time and date, the actual blend percentages and the accumulated inventory numbers for all networked blenders (1 to 999).
The blender can be configured to automatically print and clear inventory on a selected interval. To automatically print or clear reports perform the following:
1. Enter in the Report Interval in hours (1-24).
2. Enter in the Report Start Hour (0-23, 0 is midnight).
3. Enable “Auto Print Inventory” and “Auto Clear Inventory.”
The user can select to only print the inventory on an interval if so desired by not enabling the “Auto Clear Inventory” feature. The user should also enter in the blender number which will identify the blender that the printout came from.
Go to back Recipe Page
The printed inventory might not match the percentage shown, as the percentage shown is the actual blender percentage running the current recipe. The inventory, depending on when it was manually cleared, may or may not reflect the current recipe inventory. Some customers like to run an accumulated inventory on ingredients coming from silos, etc., even though several different recipes have been run on the blender. Others like to clear the inventory every time the recipe is changed. The blender gives the operator the choice of either method.
The Report Setup Printer Menu contains four (4) options:
Batch Interval
Print Inventory
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Clear Inventory
Display Time & Date
Batch Interval or Timed Interval Printout
The Batch Interval item under the Recipe menu works in conjunction with the Auto Print Interval to set the number of batches between printouts or on a timed interval between printouts.
Time Printout
When entering the Report Setup menu, the operator will have to decide whether the printout should be timed and by the number of batches between each printout. The operator will have to toggle between the “Recipe Format” and the “Report Setup” screens to configure the settings properly.
If you want to print out on a time format, press the button next to the “Auto Print/Clear Interval” key. The screen will then prompt the operator to set the time interval in hours (1 to
24).
If you want to change the hours between printouts, press the “Auto Print/Clear Interval” key again to change the value to the desired time.
The operator will then need to program in when they want to begin the timed printouts. Simply select the time (0-23, {midnight =0} on a 24-hour clock) and press the “Done” key to retain the current settings in the “Report Setup” screen.
Batch Printout
If you wish to print out the inventory information on a batch interval basis, then simply enter in the desired batch interval under the Recipe Format screen and the printouts will occur each time that the number of batches programmed is produced. To set the batch interval, press the bottom button “Weigh Every Batch”, “Weigh Every Other Batch,” etc. to change this setting, keep pressing this button until the desired option is reached. Once you have chosen the number of batches that will be produced between printouts, press the “Done” key to return to the Setup screen. If the “Auto Print Inventory” feature has been enabled in the “Report Setup” screen, then the printer will produce printouts according to the settings instructed above.
Print Inventory
The print inventory menu item is used to produce on demand, inventory printouts. Before selecting this item, be sure that the printer is properly connected and ready. This function will generate an inventory printout with the current date and time information.
Display Time and Date
The display Time and Date item in the upper right corner of the “Report Setup” menu is used to verify the current time and date information.
Blender Calibration
Note: It is not necessary to calibrate the weight scale on a brand new blender,
although it is recommended that the calibration be checked periodically to
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ensure that the reported inventory totals are accurate. Remember that in most cases a bad calibration is worse than no calibration.
Standard Calibration on a blender equipped with an OptiMix style mixer (Recommended only if the calibration is out of spec)
1. From the “Recipe” Page, touch the Manufacturer’s icon and enter “5413”, then press
the “Enter˝ key.
2. Touch “Calibration” and then “Scale Calibration”.
3. Remove the weigh hopper, clean it out and press “OK”.
4. Verify that the calibration weights are not touching anything other than the load cell
bracket.
5. Enter the number stamped on the calibration weight. Follow the on-screen
instructions by touching “OK” and then follow the prompts.
6. The blender will evaluate the calibration and indicate if it is properly calibrated.
7. Press “Done” key three (3) times and you will return to the main menu.
Standard Calibration on a blender with an HC style mixer (Recommended only if calibration is out of spec)
1. From the “Recipe” Page, touch the Manufacturer’s icon and enter “5413”, then press
the “Enter˝ key.
2. Touch “Calibration” and then “Scale Calibration”.
3. Empty the hopper and press “OK”.
4. Place the test weight on the hopper and press “OK”.
5. The controller will communicate whether the calibration was successful.
Verifying Calibration (Recommended on a periodic basis to ensure accuracy)
1. From the “Recipe” Page, touch the Manufacturer’s icon and enter “5413”, then press
the “Enter” key.
2. Touch “Calibration” and then “Direct Scale Readout”.
3. Remove the weigh hopper.
4. Locate the weight display for each of the two load cells (or one load cell in the case
of an Auger blender with an “HC” style mixer), directly below “Current Bits.” Write down the displayed value.
5. Add the calibration weight to each
value displayed in “weight”, as in step 4.
6. Subtract the values recorded in step 4 from step 5. This is the measured weight. If
the measured weight is within a 0.003 pounds of the weight stamped on the calibration weight, then you are within spec. If not, follow the steps above to calibrate the blender. (If your blender is frequently out of calibration, verify the operator is being cautious removing the weigh hopper for clean out.)
load cell mounting bracket and write down the
7. Press “Done” until you have reached the Recipe screen.
***Anything in the Diagnostics Menu that is not covered here is in the Detailed
Controller Setup Section***
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Why Blender Calibration is Necessary
The load cells on the Slide Gate/Auger blender are FACTORY CALIBRATED. Since the load cells can be subject to shock loading during shipping, moving, etc., we recommend that they be recalibrated.
The heart of the blending system is the load cell with the supply calibration weight. They monitor the weight off each ingredient added to the blender weigh hopper. Since load cells are reading the actual material weight that is metered by the feeders, the proper calibration of these load cells is essential for the correct operation of the blender. This calibration must be performed upon initial installation and startup of the blender. They should also be
checked once a month with a calibration weight and if necessary recalibrated to ensure that they have not been damaged in the normal routine of removing and replacing the weigh hopper for cleaning, color changes, etc.
The calibration of each load cell is accomplished by using two reference points on the output of the load cell scale. The first of these points is known as the “Tare Weight”. This is the weight of the empty hopper assembly on the load cell. This is also known as the zero weight point (starting point) of the scale. This zero or starting point must be initialized with an empty weigh hopper. There must be no binding or leverage put on the load cell.
The second weight point used in the load cell calibration procedure is a known amount of weight for the weigh hopper. A calibration weight is provided with all Slide Gate/Auger blending systems. The calibration weight is stamped with its actual weight on top. If this is not available, any object with a known weight accurate to the nearest 1/100th of a pound, in the 2 - 10 lb. range, proportional to your size blender, will suffice. (The weight should be as close as possible to the maximum batch size you plan to run.) The weight will be in pounds, unless the blender is provided for metric operation. In the case of a metric blender display, the weight to be used is calibrated in kilograms.
Given the two weight points on the load cell scale, the controller should determine any other weight on the load cell span. This is limited to the maximum capacity of the load cell. The standard load cell used on these blenders has a span accuracy of
1
/10%.
The maximum capacity of each load cell is clearly marked on top of the load cell. This value will be indicated in kilograms (1 kg = 2.2 lbs.).
Weigh Hopper (Load Cell) Calibration on blenders equipped with an OptiMix mixer
Enter the Setup menu as described previously. See Page 59 for menu tree.
The factory pre-calibrates the weigh hopper on the Slide Gate/Auger blenders.
Button #3 on the Setup Menu is “Calibration”. Press it to enter the screen (shown below) which will prompt you to enter the Calibration area. Press the button marked “Scale Calibration” to enter the scale calibration menu.
Go Back to Setup Directory
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Current Loadcell Bits
Follow Instructions
1. Once in “Scale Calibration”, enter in the scale calibration weight value stamped on
the side of the weight.
2. The controller will prompt you to remove the weight hopper and press OK.
3. After touching OK, the controller will display “PLEASE WAIT...”
4. Next, the controller will ask you to hang the calibration weight on the right loadcell
bracket (loadcell A) and press OK.
5. The controller will ask you to hang the calibration weight on the left loadcell bracket
(loadcell B) and press OK.
6. Finally, the controller will ask you to replace the weigh hopper in the blender and
press OK to complete the calibration.
7. The controller will verify that the calibration was done correctly by showing
“Calibration Successful.”
Enter in the Calibration Weight
Press here to perform the calibration
Go Back to the Calibration Directory
Weigh Hopper (Load Cell) Calibration on blenders equipped with an HC style mixer
Enter the Setup menu as described previously. See Page 59 for menu tree.
The factory pre-calibrates the weigh hopper on the Slide Gate/Auger blenders.
Button #3 on the Setup Menu is “Calibration”. Press it to enter the scale calibration menu.
1. Once in “Scale Calibration, enter in the scale calibration weight value stamped on the
side of the weight.
2. Clean out the weigh hopper and press OK.
3. Place the calibration weight on top of the weigh hopper and press OK.
4. Remove the calibration weight when prompted.
5. The controller will verify that the calibration was done correctly by displaying
“Calibration Successful.”
Note:
It is imperative at this time that there is no mechanical binding of any kind on
the weigh hopper. Adjust the load cell stops as described on page 35 .
Feeder Calibration (Auger Blenders)
Feeder calibration should be done on all Auger blenders prior to start-up. This allows the blender to configure the parameters which will best suit the auger size and gearbox ratio of
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the feeder. To perform a feeder calibration, the operator must enter the “Feeder Calibration” screen (see menu structure), select a feeder number, then touch “Press Here.” The feeder calibration will start automatically and will notify the operator when complete. If the operator so desires, they can repeat the process by entering in a new feeder number and touching the “Press Here”button.
If the blender does not see enough weight gain during the calibration process or if the weigh hopper reaches maximum weight, then an error is given and the calibration is a failure. Another useful feature on the “Feeder Calibration” screen is the ability to manually enter in the “weight per second” values. This increases the blender learning process and the values can be recorded for future blending.
Mix Timer
The mix timer is the amount of time that the mix motor will mix the material after it has entered the mixing section of the Slide Gate/Auger blender. The timer has a range of 1 to 999 seconds.
To set the value of the mix timer, the user must gain access to the Setup Menu. After entering the Setup menu, the user must select “Mixer and Dump Setup.”
Go Back to Setup Directory
Selecting “Mixing Time” from the “Mixer and Dump Setup” menu will allow the operator to view the current time setting for the mix timer and to adjust it as needed.
The mix timer is set to a default time of 10 seconds. This time can be adjusted up or down depending on the amount of mixing needed for the materials being blended.
It is recommended that the mix time be held to the minimum, as segregation can occur from over-mixing if the material bulk density and pellet configuration varies with materials in the particular blend being processed.
Re-Mix Timer
In some applications, the Slide Gate/Auger blender will require the use of the re-mix timer. Some materials tend to separate if they are mixed too long. This is possible when a processing machine is running at a rate significantly below the capacity of the blender.
With external vibration, the heavier pellets will tend to flow to the bottom of the mix chamber before the lighter material. This will occur even though the mixer is in a static mode. By re­mixing occasionally, this situation will be prevented.
The re-mix timer will start another mixing cycle if the blender has been idling long enough for the re-mix timer to time out. The re-mix timer may be set on the “Mixer and Dump Setup” screen from 1 to 999 seconds. Setting the re-mix timer to zero will disable this function.
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If the re-mix timer is disabled, the controller will run only a single, timed mix cycle after each dump of the weigh hopper.
To view and change the value of the re-mix timer, refer to the “Mixer and Dump Setup” menu. All current values for Mixing and Remixing Times will be shown on this screen. The re-mix timer default value is factory preset at zero.
Weigh Hopper Dump Time
The weigh hopper dump time is the amount of time the weigh hopper’s dump valve remains open to allow weighed material to exit the hopper and enter the mixer.
To view and change the current weigh hopper dump time settings, enter the Setup menu and select the “Mixer and Dump Setup” screen. Press the field next to “Dump Time” to set the operation of the Dump Valve.
The dump timer on the dump valve has a default time of eight (8) seconds. This time can be adjusted to optimize the blender cycle time.
The timer should be set to close the dump valve shortly after the material has totally dumped from the weigh hopper. This time can vary due to material flow characteristics, and the size of the batch that is programmed into the blender control. Experimentation with this setting can allow the operator to determine the best cycle for the material being weighed.
Weigh Hopper Dump Delay Time
The dump delay time is the amount of time from the end of metering the last ingredient until the start of the actual dump cycle. The start of the dump cycle is marked by the opening of the weigh hopper dump valve. This value has a range from 1 second to 999 seconds. To view and change the current dump delay time, enter the Setup Menu, select “Mixer and Dump Setup” screen, and then select “Dump Delay”.
The default time is factory set at zero seconds. This delay time is used to start the mixer prior to dumping the material from the weigh hopper into the mix chamber of the blender.
Weigh Hopper Dump Cycle
The dump cycle allows the weigh hopper dump valve to cycle, or open and close, a number of times prior to commencing with the next batch cycle. The setting allows from 1 to 9 dump cycles between batches (open and closed cycles).
The normal and default factory setting is 1, meaning the weigh hopper dump valve will open at the end of the weighed batch and close after the batch is discharged into the mixer.
Setting the dump cycle to more than one cycle may be useful when blending high static, dusty material or those that have sticky tendencies. This will cycle the dump valve open and closed to allow any material that may cling to the dump valve.
To enter the dump cycle menu, first enter the Setup menu by pressing the Manufacturer’s icon from the main menu. Enter the password and press enter. Next, press the button marked “Mixer and Dump Setup”. The display will show the “Mixer and Dump Setup” menu. Press the “Dump Cycle” key to enter a dump cycle value and press enter. Please refer to the menu structure tree shown on page 59.
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Mixer Options
Press the “Timed/Continuous Mixing” key (In the top right hand corner) when in “Mixer and Dump Setup” screen to set the following options:
Timed Mixing Option
This mode of operation turns the mixer on only during dumping and during the re-mix time set into the control to jog the mixer during high level mixer operation.
Continuous Mixing Option
This mode of operation turns the mixer on after initial startup and will continue to run continuously, unless the remix time is set to jog the mixer during high level mixer operation. This option is used for sticky materials that tend to bridge and block off the mixer discharge to the processing machine.
Setting Date & Time
The Set Date & Time feature is located in the “Panel View Config” menu of the Setup Screen. This feature allows the operator to set the Slide Gate/Auger Blender’s internal time clock and date. The clock data must be entered in the traditional Hours, Minutes, and seconds. The date must be entered in Years, Months, and Days. All values in this screen can be entered by pressing on the related button and choosing the correct number.
Press to Access the
Feeder Alarm Setup & Flags
This screen allows the operator to configure the alarm settings for each individual feeder. It can configure whether a feeder will retry during the metering of a batch, and enable or disable the “Out of Material” alarm for any feeder. If the alarm flag is set to “Stop”, the blender will not proximity switches have their own separate alarm. The alarm will sound, but does not the blender. To configure each hopper do the following:
Go back to Setup Directory
continue. It stops on that component continuing to try and meter. The optional low level
stop
1. Enter the Setup Menu.
2. Once in the Setup menu, press “Alarm Setup.” This will take you to the “Alarm
Flags & Feeder Setup” screen.
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Select a Feeder to Configure
Enable or Disable Retries
Enable or Disable Alarms
Change the Alarm Silence Delay
Go back to Setup Directory
3. Select a feeder (1-6) by touching the “Select Feeder” box.
4. The current settings for the hopper that you have chosen will now be shown on the
screen.
5. Make the necessary adjustments to the “Stop/Continue if “Out of Material,”
Alarm/No Alarm on “Out of Material,” and Out of Material Alarm Silence Delay (0­60 seconds) settings.” Once the settings for these features have been set on the displayed feeder, select a new feeder to configure as desired.
6. Press the “Done” key at the bottom to exit this screen.
An alarm message will be shown if any alarm condition occurs. A message will pop up on the screen until the alarm condition is resolved. The operator can press “OK” on this pop-up to hide the screen temporarily, but if the alarm condition is still unresolved, then the message will reappear after a short delay. During an alarm condition, not only will a visual alarm show up on the screen but also an audible alarm will sound. The audible alarm will sound for 10 seconds and reappear every 30 seconds until the cause of the alarm is resolved. The following is a list of all alarm names and descriptions:
Hopper 1-6 Out of Material: This alarm indicates that a hopper is out of material and
signals the operator that they should check the resin system.
Max Hopper Weight Exceeded, check batch size: This alarm indicates that the
weight in the weigh hopper has exceeded the maximum allowed weight. This alarm can happen if the operator changes material density and does not perform a feeder calibration, but will usually be automatically fixed after the first batch. As long as this alarm doesn’t continue to reappear, then the operator should not be concerned. If the alarm continues to occur, then the operator should have maintenance check the blender.
MAX HOPPER WEIGHT
check batch size
EXCEEDED
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Calibration Error, Clean out hopper and check calibration: This alarm indicates
that the maximum empty weight for the weigh hopper has been exceeded. The blender will automatically tare up to 0.25 lbs of material, but if this weight is exceeded, then an alarm will appear. This alarm is most commonly caused by a build up of sticky material in the weigh hopper and can be corrected by simply cleaning out the weigh hopper. If this does not correct the problem, then the scale calibration should be checked by maintenance.
CALIBRATION ERROR
Clean out hopper
and check
Power Interruption while metering a Batch: This alarm indicates that the blender’s
power was turned off while the blender was making a batch. The batch accuracy is not affected as long as the blender is configured for “AutoStart.” The blender will finish the last batch accurately even if the material was dumped into the mixer when the power was turned off.
POWER INTERRUPTION
While metering a
Batch
PLC Battery Low: PLC battery is low and may cause the blender to lose both the
program and the blender configuration. Notify Maintenance immediately.
PLC BATTERY LOW
PLC Module Loaded: This alarm occurs after a software upgrade to the PLC. The
alarm instructs you to turn off power to the blender, remove the Memory Module, turn on power, and then reconfigure the blender parameters.
PLC MODULE LOADED
Blender Powered On/Off: These are only logged in the Alarm Log and does not
cause a pop-up message or audible alarm. Each time the blender is powered on or off, the time and day is logged to the Alarm Log.
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Inventory Cleared: This is only logged in the Alarm Log and does not cause a pop-
up message or audible alarm. Each time the inventory is cleared, the time and date are logged to the Alarm Log. An alarm will sound and a screen will pop up when Auto. Inventory Shutdown has been reached.
E-Stop Screen: The blender is equipped with an E-stop switch that removes the
power from all mechanical outputs. The E-Stop Screen appears along with an audible alarm whenever the E-Stop is activated. The operator can not access any screens until E-Stop is deactivated. The Panel View will then put the screen back to the display that the operator was on prior to hitting the E-Stop.
Network Communications Baud Rate & I.D. Settings
The blender’s baud rate is the speed at which data is transferred to and from the blender’s communication port. The blender IP is the address of this blender on a network. The Slide Gate/Auger blender is factory set up at 192 baud, with an IP address of 01.
In order to change the values, enter the Setup menu, press the “Network Setup” button and change the values accordingly. Baud rates available are 120, 240, 480, 960, 192. Blender ID’s can range from 1 through 255.
Enable or Disable the Ethernet Module Configurator
Change Blender’s IP Address and Subnet Mask
Go back to Setup Directory
Additional settings that usually do not have to be changed:
1. From the “Recipe” Page, touch the Manufacturer’s icon and enter “5413”, then press
the “Enter” key.
Note: If the controller is set to Continuous Mixing, then the blender will run
continuously while the blender is operating. If it is set to “Timed Mixing” then the mixer will run for the “Mixing Time” setting when a batch is dumped into the mixer.
2. Touch the “Mixer and Dump Setup” key to enter the amount of time the mixer will
mix or the batch is dumped.
3. Enter a “Mixing Time” by pressing the number next to “sec”, this is the amount of
time to run the mixer after a batch is dumped into the mixing chamber. Remember that if the mix time is too long you may get material separation.
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4. Press the number next to “sec” on the “Remix Time” to set “Re-mix” off time. This
allows the mixer to come on between batches if the blender cycle time is very slow, i.e. if you want the mixer to come on every minute, set this to 60 seconds. If you don’t want to use this function, set the time to “0”.
5. Press the number next to “sec” on the “Dump Time” to set your dump time (A value
between “1” and “999” will need to be entered.). This feature is the amount of time required to empty the batch hopper. (Set the time so that all the material in the weigh hopper has a chance to be evacuated.)
6. Press the number next to “sec” on the “Dump Delay” line for the optional dump
delay setting. This is the amount of time to start the mixer prior to dumping material into the mixing chamber. Set to “0” to disable this feature.
7. Press the number next to “Dump Cycles” to enter the number of times that material
will be dumped from the weigh hopper. This allows the dump valve to open and shut repeatedly when the weigh hopper is empty to shake lose any sticking material. If this feature is set to “1” then the batch will dump normally.
8. Press the number next to “sec” on the “Mixer Dump Time” to enter the amount of
time that the mixer will run while dumping material out of the knife gate below the mixer. This feature assists in cleaning out the mixer.
9. Press “Done” to return to the “Setup” screen.
10. Press “Alarm Setup” on the “Setup” screen to look at the “Alarm Flags & Feeder
Setup screen.”
11. This screen allows you to change the way alarms on each feeder function. Enter the
feeder you wish to configure by pressing the corresponding feeder number under “Select Feeder”. You can select “Stop if “Out of Material” which means if there is any kind of alarm on this feeder, the blender process will stop (i.e. The feeder supply hopper is out of material.) You can also set it to “Continue if “Out of Material.” This mode will alarm but let the blender continue to operate or you can set it to “No Alarm on Out of Material” mode. “No Alarm” mode does not set off any alarms. In addition, an “Out of Material Alarm Silence Delay” specifies the amount of time before an alarm will be set off.
12. Press “Done” to return to the “Setup” screen.
3-6 Initial Startup
The operator can startup the blender by selecting the button that says, “Push to Start or Stop” (startup) on the left side of the Recipe Screen, depending on whether the blender is currently running or is stopped. Simply touch the button to either start or stop the blender. If the operator selects “Stop Blender” then the current batch in progress is first finished and then the blender will stop making new batches.
3-7 Shutting Down Blender
To immediately stop the blender, the operator can touch “Abort Current Batch.” This will cause the blender to stop making the current batch immediately. Obviously, if the blender is stopped in this method then the current batch will not be completed properly.
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Chapter 4: Operation
4-1 Start-up
General Operation
The general operation of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system is as follows: Once the system is properly installed and set up, the system will be ready for operation. Please see the Installation and Setup chapter in this manual for further information.
Once the Slide Gate/Auger blending system is powered on, the unit will display the recipe screen (the recipe format should be in “Quickset” recipe mode). Pressing the highlighted box next to the feeder number, the operator can enter a valid recipe or use a previously stored recipe from the recipe book.
1. The blender is started by turning system on or material dropping below level switch
in mix chamber.
2. Metering gates are opened (or auger motors are turned on) to meter material into the
weigh hopper in the programmed order.
3. Each component is weighed, then the batch is dumped into the mix chamber
(provided the mixer “High level” switch is not covered).
4. The material is mixed in the mix chamber and flows into the processing machine.
5. The optional slide gate below the mixer may control the flow of material to the
molding machine or extruder.
Quick Start Procedure
New Recipes
1. Calibrate the weigh hopper before running the blender (This will improve inventory
accuracy.). See page 45 for calibration instructions.
2. Ensure that all ingredient supply hoppers to be used are filled with material. Virgin
material should be loaded into hopper #1 and regrind into hopper #3.
Note: Hopper #3 is equipped with an oversized square gate to assist in the feeding of
the regrind material.
3. Enter the recipe menu on the LCD panel by turning on the PanelView controller (It
will automatically default to this screen), and enter the blend recipe desired following the steps listed below:
Touch the box (labeled 1-6) that shows the hopper you want to change.
Touch the “Touch Here to CHANGE” button.
Enter in the new value (0 to 999.99) and hit the enter button (arrow).
Touch “Done”.
After you have entered the new values for all hoppers (1-6), then push
the “Accept New Recipe” button and the recipe will be entered.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 56
The blender monitors the operator’s entries and determines if the recipe entered is valid before allowing the operator to accept the new recipe. If there is an error (such as the recipe does not add up to 100% and the blender is in Percentage Mode) then a message is shown on the Recipe screen to alert the operator of the problem. The “Accept New Recipe” button is only shown if the recipe is valid and different from what is currently running on the blender.
Recipes can also be changed while the blender is running. The new accepted recipe is entered at the beginning of the next batch. This allows the operator to modify the new recipe without affecting the blender until they hit the “Accept New Recipe” button.
Existing Recipes
1. The operator can load a previously stored recipe from the Recipe Book. The Recipe
book also allows the operators to save the current running recipe. This can be done by performing the following steps:
Touch the Recipe Book icon located on the Recipe Screen.
Select a stored recipe by changing the number next to “Recipe #”
Touch “Load” and then “Done” (This will take you back to the Recipe
Screen.).
Touch “Accept New Recipe” to accept the loaded recipe into the
blender.
To Save a running recipe to the Recipe Book:
Go to the Recipe Book by touching the Recipe Book icon located on
the Recipe Page.
Select a stored recipe by changing the number next to “Recipe #”.
Touch “Save Running Recipe” and then “Done”.
2. Press “Push to Start or Stop” button to start blender.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 57
4-2 Controller Description & Operation
r
r
r
Display Description (LCD)
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system utilizes a standardized menu format. Each screen was designed to be user-friendly and provide the operator with the necessary information to run the blender.
A typical menu is shown in the figure above. This display, which is defaulted to when the controller is turned on, provides the operator with the following information and options:
The ability to change Recipe Values
Accept a newly entered Recipe
Start or Stop the blender
Access to the Recipe Book
Access to the Clean-out Screen
Access to the Inventory Screen
Access to the Controller Setup Screen
Note: Please refer to the Slide Gate/Auger menu structure shown on the next page.
The menu tree shows the structure for a standard Slide Gate/Auger blender.
When the unit is initially installed the Manual Control menu will be used. This screen is primarily used for trouble shooting the blender. All outputs can be controlled manually and all digital inputs from the proximity switches can be viewed. Pressing the “Manual Control” key when in the “Setup” menu accesses this screen. To gain access to the “Setup” menu, a password will be requested.
Open or Close Feede
Warning Message
Open or Close Weigh Hopper
Start or Stop Mixer Moto
Open or Close Mixer Knife Gate
Low Level Prox Status
Empty Entire Blende
Test Alarm Output
Current Hopper Weight
Go back to Setup Directory
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 58
p
Slide Gate & Auger Blender Control System Menu Structure
“Recipe” Page (Start)
¾ Change Recipe Values by
touching the number you wish to change
¾ Touch “Accept New Recipe”
button after you’ve made the desired changes
¾ Start or stop the blender by
touching the “Push to Start” or “Stop” button
¾ Access “Recipe Book” Page ¾ Access “Clean Out” Page ¾ Access “Inventory Page” ¾ Access “Setup” Page
“Recipe Book” Page
Save the running recipe to the book
¾ Delete a stored recipe ¾ Load a stored recipe ¾ Erase all stored recipes ¾ Modify the product ID for a
stored recipe
¾ Return to the “Recipe” page
“Clean Out” Page
¾ Empty the blender hopper(s) ¾ Manually Operate the mixer,
weigh hopper dump gate, and the slide gate below the mixer
¾ View and test all inputs and
outputs on the blender
¾ Return to the “Reci
e” Page
“Inventory” Page
¾ View the accumulated
inventories
¾ View batch time ¾ View blender’s maximum
capacity
¾ View the average process
rate
¾ Return to the “Recipe” Page
“Setup” Page
¾ Login from the inventory page
by hitting “Login” and entering in your password. Then access setup by touching the Sterling Logo.
Recipe Format
¾ Percentage, Parts, or Quick
Set
¾ Batch Size ¾ Inventory Shutdown ¾ “Batch ready” mode ¾ “Auto start” mode
Report Setup
¾ Blender Number ¾ “Auto clear” option ¾ “Auto interval” setup ¾ Auto start time
Calibration
¾ Scale Calibration ¾ Direct Scale Readout ¾ Feeder Calibration
Mixer and Dump Setup
¾ Mixing Time ¾ Remix Time ¾ Dump Time ¾ Dump Delay ¾ Dump Cycles ¾ Mixer Dump Time ¾ Timed/Continuous Mixing
Option
F940 “Config”
¾ View software version
¾ Access F940 “Config” setup to
modify time settings
Units
¾ Blender data units (lbs. or
kgs.)
¾ Target vs. actual data units
(lbs. or kgs.)
Alarm Log
¾ View and clear the alarm log
Alarm Setup
¾ “Stop/Continue” when out of
material
¾ “Alarm/No Alarm” when out of
material
¾ “Alarm Silence” delay
User Interface Lock
¾ Lock the user interface to
prevent others from making changes or viewing your blender. Be sure to logout after locking.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 59
Control Functions
The objective of this section is to familiarize the reader with the Slide Gate/Auger blender recipe menus, run mode operation, run mode menus and displays. Upon the completion of this section, the reader will be familiar with the recipes and run mode displays that are available on one blender, including the recipe book and recipe storage facilities. Other items covered in this section are optional printer functions and report generation capabilities of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system.
Topics covered in this section are:
General Operation
Recipe Menu
Optional Printer Menu
All personnel operating the Slide Gate/Auger blending system should read this section of the manual before operating the blending system.
Recipe Book (Storage) Menus
In many applications, it is favorable to hold several recipes in the memory of the blending system. The Slide Gate/Auger blender has provided for this by incorporating the manufacturer’s recipe book software.
The recipe book is capable of holding 50 different recipes. These may be stored and recalled by number. During this section of the manual, the operator may wish to revert to the Menu
Tree Diagram on page 59 of this manual.
It is important to note that the recipe book only stores and recalls recipes. The blender will operate on the current recipe only, so a recipe must be recalled from the book to the current
recipe for it to be active.
Each recipe stored in the recipe book may be displayed and/or modified. Only the current recipe will be blended.
Always verify that the Current Recipe is showing what you want to run, and that the correct recipe has been downloaded from the book.
The recipe book section contains the following Items:
Save Running Recipe to the Book
Load a Stored Recipe from the Book
Display a Stored Recipe
Erase One Recipe or the Entire Recipe Book
Select a Stored Recipe
Stored Recipe Details
Erase One Stored
Recipe
Erase Entire Book
Load Stored Recipe
Go to Recipe Page
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Save Running Recipe to the Book
The save current recipe to book function allows the operator to save the contents of the current recipe to the recipe book under a desired number.
Upon selecting this function, the operator will be prompted for a reference recipe number. This may be any number from 1 to 50.
The assigned recipe number will be used for all further references to this recipe until deleted. The operator should be familiar with the recipe numbers used. We suggest keeping a loose­leaf notebook with 50 tabbed pages as a reference to what is kept in the blender so this can be the standard for all blenders in the plant, etc. To save a running recipe to the Recipe Book perform the following steps:
1. Enter the Recipe Book by touching the Recipe Book icon located on the Recipe
Screen.
2. Select a stored recipe by changing the number next to “Recipe #.”
3. Touch “Save Running Recipe” and then “Done”.
Load a Saved Recipe from the Book
The load from book function allows the operator to retrieve a previously stored recipe from the recipe book and install it into the current recipe menu. This will overwrite the current recipe, so make sure that it has been saved to the book before installing a new recipe in its place. To load a previously stored recipe from the Recipe Book:
1. Enter the Recipe Book by touching the Recipe Book icon located on the Recipe
Screen.
2. Select a stored recipe by changing the number next to “Recipe #.”
3. Touch “Load” and then “Done” (this takes you back to the Recipe Screen).
4. Touch “Accept New Recipe” to accept the loaded recipe into the blender.
Note: If replacing the current recipe with one that is downloaded from the
Recipe Book, make sure that the previous recipe has been saved, as it will be overwritten by the new downloaded recipe.
Display Recipe Contents
The display recipe function is used to verify the contents of a recipe number before it is loaded from the recipe book. In order to view the desired recipe, the operator must enter the number which contains the recipe he wishes to view. Once a valid recipe number is entered, the display will indicate the contents of the stored recipe in percentages.
Erase Recipe or Entire Book
The Erase Recipe or Entire Book function is used to eliminate old or outdated recipes from the recipe book. If the operator only wants to delete one recipe, the configuration for that recipe should be currently displayed on the screen. The controller will only prompt the operator if they want to erase the entire book when that key is pressed. Once a recipe number is deleted, the contents of that recipe are lost. The recipe number may be used again in the future for new recipes.
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Feeder Clean Out
Any feeder in the Slide Gate/Auger blending system can be emptied and refilled with a different material. To do a feeder clean out, the operator has to press the “Clean Out” icon key from the recipe screen (the first screen that appears on power up).
This screen will allow you to Open or Close the Feeder, Weigh Hopper, Mixer Knife Gate, Empty the Entire Blender, Start or Stop the Mixer Motor, Test the Alarm Output, Find out the Mixer Proximity Status and monitor the Current Hopper Weight.
Open or Close Feeder
Test Alarm Output
Empty Entire Blender
Open or Close Weigh Hopper
Start or Stop Mixer Motor
The dump valve opens as soon as the “Press to Open Feeder” key is pressed. This easy feeder clean out option also serves as a means for emptying a batch that is held in the weigh hopper if the “Press to Open Weigh Hopper” key is pressed when the blender is stopped. To open/close feeder numbers 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 press the number next to “Press to Open Feeder” to select the feeder you desire to empty and the “Press to Close Feeder” key to close the dump valve. Touch the “Done” key to return to the recipe menu. After entering a recipe, the operator will restart the blending system, putting it back in normal operation.
Open or Close Mixer Knife Gate
Low Level Prox Status
Warning Message
Current Hopper Weight
Go back to Setup Directory
Note: Before starting Slide Gate/Auger blending systems, each ingredient hopper in
the current recipe must contain material! Virgin material must be loaded in hopper #1 and hopper #3 should only be used for regrind!!
Once the operator initiates the run mode of operation, the blending system controller will begin monitoring the mixer high-level switch. Nothing will happen until the mixer high-level switch is uncovered. This tells the controller that the mixing chamber is capable of holding another batch of material.
Once the mixer high-level switch is uncovered, and the weigh hopper has dumped, the system will meter the ingredients from the supply hoppers, through the metering units, into the weigh hopper. Each component will be metered individually to allow accurate weighing of the material.
Each component is metered in the order specified by the “Metering Order” setup. See the Installation & Setup chapter for further details.
Once the final ingredient specified in the recipe has been metered into the weigh hopper, the controller will take a final weight reading of the weigh hopper. This will start the “Dump Delay” timer. (See Page 50). Once the dump delay timer has timed out, the controller will activate the weigh hopper dump valve, initiating the weigh hopper dump cycle.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 62
The open weigh hopper dump door will allow the material to drop into the mixer section of the blender. If the dump delay is set, the mixer will start before the weigh hopper dump will open for the selected time.
The blender will sit at rest until the high-level sensor in the mixing chamber is uncovered to start another weigh cycle. (Unless the Re-Mix timer is set to a value other than 0 and times out to restart the mixer to run for another mix cycle.)
The level sensor is located on the back wall of the mixer chamber. If the sensor is covered with material, the indicator light on the back of the sensor will be lit.
Once this sensor is uncovered, the indicator lamp on the back of the level sensor will go out. This level sensor must be uncovered for approximately 1 - 2 seconds to indicate to the controller that there is room in the mixing section to accept a batch of material.
When the controller has determined that the mixer is ready for an additional batch of material, the controller will begin metering material into the weigh hopper assembly.
Color Changes
The color change procedure is meant for use with the basic Slide Gate/Auger Blender. This procedure assumes that the color component of the blend is in an additive ingredient hopper (#2, #4, #5, or #6).
Note: The blender must be stopped to make color changes. The processing machine
can operate on virgin material only during this procedure with an optional quick color change bypass tube that can be installed to bypass the blender. Contact the factory for details.
1. Disable and clean any color loading equipment. Please refer to the loading equipment
manual for any clean up recommendations.
2. Using the blender “Abort” or “Push to Start or Stop” key, put the blender in stop
mode. After the cycle has completed, switch “OFF” the main power switch and unplug the blender power supply.
3. Open the upper mixer access door. This shuts off air to the blender circuit by
deactivating the master air valve. Then unplug the quick disconnect from the air supply hose to the blender to further ensure that no air pressure is supplied to the blender.
WARNING!
WARNING! Always disconnect the air supply to the blender.
WARNING! ...prior to performing any operations inside any access areas of the blender where
there are moving parts.
Always unplug the main power cord.
4. Remove the weigh hopper by unplugging the air line disconnect fitting, holding the
dump valve closed, lifting the hopper to clear the load cell brackets, and gently pulling the weigh hopper out of the blender.
Note: To reduce the chance for damage to delicate load cells, use care when lifting
the weigh hopper off load cell locating tabs and when reinstalling the weigh hopper on load cell brackets.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 63
5. If you want to catch the color, use a small plastic pail or chute to collect the material
from the slide gate assembly. Reach up inside the blender to the color slide gate and push it open. At this point, there should be no air pressure on the blender, and the slide gate should move easily. Drain the color out in the bucket. Blend and Reclaim normally provides a JIT (Just in time) approach to the minor ingredients, so that a minimum amount of material is held in the blender so that color changes can be made easily.
6. If any other ingredients need to be changed for the next recipe, simply drain the
larger hoppers with the drain tubes provided on the side of the hoppers. When the material level is below the drain tube, open the slide gate manually to dump the rest of the material. If you wish to speed the emptying process, material can be manually drained out of the slide gate assembly into a dump chute or bucket, while draining from the drain tube.
7. Using a vacuum cleaner or air hose, clean out all the hoppers that have been emptied.
Always start at the uppermost part of the blender and work downward to prevent dust and pellets from falling into an already cleaned area.
Note: The auger metering assemblies on Auger blenders can be removed after the
hoppers above them have been drained.
8. Clean the weigh hopper and mixer assemblies on the blender using a vacuum cleaner.
The mixer agitator is removable for cleaning if desired.
9. Reinstall any metering units that were removed from the blender during clean out.
10. Reinstall the weigh hopper using care to center the hopper on the load cells on the
weigh hopper bracket.
11. Load the blender with new material.
12. Restart the unit with the new recipe.
WARNING! Always disconnect and lockout all electrical power and pneumatic (i.e. compressed air)
sources prior to servicing or cleaning any product, including all Slide Gate/Auger blending systems. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 64
Standard Run Time Displays
While the blending system is in operation, there are a couple of displays available to the operator. These displays are selected simply by pressing the “NEXT” key when the unit is running. The default display shown when the blender is in run mode is the Recipe Screen.
The Recipe Screen indicates by feeder number, the amount of material metered into the weigh hopper assembly by that particular feeder. This display is updated after each component dispenses its specified amount. The ingredient weights (Unit Values) are in pounds, unless the metric display is selected.
Pressing the “NEXT” key when in the default recipe mode display will toggle to the next screen, which is the Inventory Display. This can be done at any time, but if the blender is in a
critical mode such as dumping, and updating inventory, etc., it may ignore the keystroke. Simply press the “NEXT” key again, the Inventory screen will be displayed.
Blender Maximum Rate
Average Batch Time
Inventory Totals
Clear the inventory totals
Go to Recipe Page
Accumulated Number of Batches
This display indicates the amount of material in pounds that has been used by each feeder of the recipe. It is important to note that the weights are rounded off to the closest pound. On minor ingredients, several cycles may have to occur to show an inventory number.
In addition to showing the amount of material that has been used for each feeder, this screen is also a summary display that shows the total inventory, the time for the last batch, and the average rate of the blender.
Material Usage Rate
If the blender is run in “Percentage Mode” instead of “Quickset” Mode during operation, the “Percentage Mode” will use the blender inventory numbers shown on the Inventory screen to calculate the percentages for each ingredient. It is important to zero the inventories when a recipe is changed to have this screen accurately reflect the current percentages of the recipe in-process.
Note: Blender inventories must be cleared when the current recipe is started to show
accurate percentages for the current recipe.
Note: To clear inventories, press the “Clear Inventory” key on the “Inventory”
print screen.
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4-3 Shutting Down the Blender
The Slide Gate/Auger Gravimetric Blender can be stopped in one of two ways:
1. To immediately stop the blender, the operator can touch “Abort Current Batch.” This
will cause the blender to stop making the current batch immediately. Obviously, if the blender is stopped in this method then the current batch will not be completed properly.
2. If the operator desires to complete the current batch of material, then he can wait
until the Inventory Shutdown value is reached. The blender will finish the current batch of material to the specifications set in the Setup portion of this manual. It will then stop and display to the operator that the inventory value has been reached. Additionally, it will flash an alarm and wait for operator attention. An example of this screen is shown below:
Touch to make another box of material
Touch if you don’t want to make another batch
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 4: Operation 66
Chapter 5: Maintenance
5-1 Preventative Maintenance Schedule
The mechanical design of the blender is very simple and very little maintenance is required. The only moving parts are the metering gates, weigh hopper dump valve and mixer agitator. The checklist below contains a list of items which should be inspected and/or replaced to keep your blender operating at peak efficiency. Perform each inspection at the regular intervals listed below.
System model #
Daily
any loose parts­tighten them immediately.
Verify quality of compressed air supply.
Verify mixer door is properly latched.
Every week
Inspect metering gates for proper operation.
Serial #
Date/
Date/
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
Date/
By
Inspect blender for
By
By
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Date/
By
Check to make sure that all hose connections are air tight.
Every month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Inspect air regulator and air safety circuits, if equipped.
Recalibrate blender only If necessary.
- Photocopy this page for your maintenance records -
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 5: Maintenance 67
5-2 Preventative Maintenance
Our blenders need periodic maintenance to provide long dependable service. Check these elements regularly:
Check functionality of safety circuit daily.
Maintain proper air pressure and drain water from trap assembly on regulator – as
required.
Periodically lubricate slide gate rails.
WARNING! Always remove plug and disconnect power before servicing blender.
WARNING! Always read operating manual before operating or servicing blender.
5-3 Corrective Maintenance
Electrical
This section is designed to give the operator an overview of the electrical system that controls the Slide Gate/Auger blending system. Since the blender’s control panel is a self-contained pluggable item, seldom will a maintenance person be required to enter the control panel. For purposes of understanding the system, it is advisable that the maintenance personnel be familiar with not only the internal workings of the control panel, but also with the input and output signals to the Slide Gate/Auger blender.
This section includes the following:
Internal components of the control panel
Input signal to the control panel
Output signals from the control panel
Internal Components of the Control Panel
Note: See Installation Packet supplied with unit for complete electrical schematics.
This section describes the internal components of the Slide Gate/Auger blending system control panel. It is not the intent of this section to completely familiarize the reader with the details on industrial control panel construction or standards, but simply to familiarize the reader with the major components inside the control panel.
The customer must supply 120/1/50 or 60 (or 220/1/50 or 60) via wires L1 & L2 (N). Please insure that the earth ground connection is properly connected to an established earth ground.
“Power on” is indicated by a lighted on/off switch.
“Slide gate below mixer” switch controls position of optional
slide gate.
“Safety Active” light displays status of safety interlock circuit. Audible alarm horn alerts operator to blender fault.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 5: Maintenance 68
Input Signals to Programmable Controller
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system has two main input signals that it uses from the blending process: the mix hopper high level signal and the weigh hopper load cells. This, of course, does not include the operator touchscreen input.
The mix hopper high level signal is generated by a proximity level sensor located in the right hand portion of the mixer chamber (viewing from the mixer door).
Load cells require +10 volts DC to operate. This is known as the load cell’s excitation voltage.
Output Signals from Programmable Controller
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system uses several output control signals to control the process. All of these are very similar in nature, the first of which is the mixer motor control.
The mixer motor is controlled by a PLC output.
The weigh hopper dump valve output functions similar to the mix motor output. Please refer back to the wiring diagram. The origin of the weigh hopper dump signal is a PLC output.
The auger motor outputs are driven from a control output from the PLC.
Each blending system includes an auxiliary customer alarm output. This dry contact can be used to switch a remote alarm signal.
The customer alarm output is provided to actuate or energize a variety of alarm horns, buzzers, strobe lights, and beacons. These are normally provided by the customer, and care will have to be exercised not to exceed the maximum current draw (3 amp maximum). The contacts will close whenever the control detects a fault that will somehow inhibit the blending system from properly blending the material.
Note: The customer alarm contact is open if the panel control power is turned off.
Note: This contact is for use with a customer supplied alarm device as described
above.
Note: The alarm contact has a maximum load of 3 amps.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 5: Maintenance 69
Pneumatic System Maintenance
The Slide Gate/Auger blending system uses plant-supplied compressed air to operate the metering and dump valves on the blender.
It is the user’s responsibility to provide CLEAN AND DRY air for the blender to be connected to. The air supply should be filtered through a 5 micron air filter and have a water separator installed. Oil should not be used unless air dryers are installed on the compressed air supply. In this case, an oiler may be required on the blender to keep the air cylinder seals lubricated.
Note: As this blender uses air for blender metering functions, it is very important to
supply clean, dry air to the blender. Dirty air can affect blender accuracy, result in poor performance and cause injury. Provide a 5-micron air filter on the air supply to the blender and be sure excess oil is removed.
If a dirty air filter is noticed during regular inspection intervals, replace with a new 5-micron air filter. Check the compressed air supply and ensure that the necessary steps have been taken to remove any oil from the process.
DRY 60 psi COMPRESSED AIR
CUSTOMER-SU PPLIED COMPRESSED AIR C OMPONEN TS
The working pressure of the blender cylinders is 60 psi. This is adjustable by the regulator supplied on the rear panel of the blender. (It is important that the air pressure to the blender is not fluctuating by installing the unit on an air line with other equipment using large volumes of air. If this is the case, an accumulator tank with a check valve may have to be provided by the customer to ensure the blender a steady air supply.)
WARNING! Always disconnect the compressed air supply when working on any part of
the blender.
5 MICRON
FILTER
LUBRICATOR
PR ES SUR E
REGU LATOR
BLENDER
OS/OA BLENDER
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 5: Maintenance 70
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
6-1 Introduction
The utmost in safety precautions should be observed at all times when working on or around the machine and the electrical components. All normal trouble-shooting must be accomplished with the power off, line fuses removed, and with the machine tagged as out of service.
The use of good quality test equipment cannot be over-emphasized when troubleshooting is indicated. Use a good ammeter that can measure at least twice the AC and DC current that can be encountered for the machine. Be sure that the voltmeter has at least minimum impedance of 5,000 OHMS-per-volt on AC and 20,000 OHMS-per-volt on DC scales. Popular combination meters, VOM and VTVM can be selected to provide the necessary functions.
Before making haphazard substitutions and repairs when defective electrical components are malfunctioning, we recommend that you check the associated circuitry and assemblies for other defective devices. It is common to replace the obviously damaged component without actually locating the real cause of the trouble. Such hasty substitutions will only destroy the new component. Refer to wiring diagrams and schematics.
Locating mechanical problems, should they occur, is relatively straightforward. When necessary, refer to the parts catalog section.
Problem Corrective action
Check to make sure that air is hooked up and the regulator gauge reads at precisely 60 PSI.
Nothing happens when I push “Start Blender”
“E-STOP has been Activated” is shown
“Interface has been Locked” is shown
I’ve forgotten my User Password
POWER INTERRUPTION ALARM
PLC Battery Low
Check that the access door to the mixer is shut properly.
Look on the Recipe Screen. If you see “Mixer Full”, then check the mixer. If the mixer is not full, then check that the mixer prox is adjusted properly (small screw on back).
Check the E-Stop located on the front of the blender panel.
Click “Unlock” and enter in your User Password.
Contact the Service Department.
Power was lost during a batch. Check your power source unless you intentionally killed the power during the batch.
Change out the PLC with your spare and reprogram new unit. Send old PLC back to Mitsubishi for repair.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 71
Problem Corrective action
Normal after a software upgrade. Follow on-screen instructions.
Check the input power. Verify that 110 volts (or 220 volts) are ±10%. This voltage must remain constant with all the motors starting and stopping. Insure that the blender is on a “clean” circuit that does not have other equipment on it. If the power is known to be intermittent and have problems, set up the unit to run in “AutoStart” mode. See the factory setup sheet at the end of this manual. In this mode, if a short power interruption occurs, the
PLC Module Loaded
Weigh hopper occasionally overfills.
blender will automatically restart.
Check the power supply. Make sure that it has +5 VDC output to the CPU board. Adjust to +5 VDC, ±0.1 volt.
Check the display ribbon cable connection to the CPU board and the display. See the electrical chapter for more information.
Check the contrast adjustment located on the display board.
Check keyboard ribbon cable connections.
Check the CPU board for “lockup”. To do so, reset the CPU board by cycling the power off and on at the motor control panel.
Check batch weight setting in the recipe menu. See the setup chapter for more information.
Check the load cells and weigh hopper mounting for binding, etc.
Check to see that a pellet has not lodged under a load cell.
Check the ingredient supply hoppers to verify proper ventilation. If a vacuum receiver has a leaking flapper valve and the supply hopper is not vented, the blender computer can learn inaccurately and cause an overfill condition on the next few cycles.
Check the load cell connections to the panel.
Check the mix timer setting. This problem is normally due to over mixing. See the mix timer section in the setup chapter. Reduce the
Material tends to separate in the mixing chamber.
Material sticks to the flapper of the weigh hopper and is not dumped.
Too much material remains in the mixer.
The material is not being mixed thoroughly.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 72
time until the problem is corrected.
Check the mixer drive to ensure that the agitator is turning properly.
Check the high level switch in the mixer to lower the level slightly.
Increase the Dump Cycles setting in Mixer and Dump Setup.
Increase the Mixer Dump Time in Mixer and Dump Setup.
Increase the Mixing Time in Mixer and Dump Setup. Actually if you over mix material, you can have the same problem. If you have the blender set for “Continuous Mixing” then change it to “Timed Mixing” and adjust the Mixing Time appropriately.
Problem Corrective action
Check the blender’s scale calibration and verify that the batch
Recorded Inventory Totals don’t match what I’ve actually used
hopper is not overfilling. If the hopper is overfilling, adjust your batch size. If this is correct, then you are probably not accounting for material scrap or other items in your process.
Some error can be introduced by not weighing every batch. Check the Recipe Page.
Max Hopper Weight Exceeded Alarm continues to re-occur.
Printer did not print
I’m missing an Automatic Inventory Report
Blender occasionally dumps an incorrect batch.
Stop the Blender and the Start it again. This causes the blender to perform an automatic feeder calibration. If this doesn’t fix it, then manually perform feeder calibrations and retest.
Check that the printer is a SERIAL printer. If not, then you will need to either get a SERIAL printer or purchase a SERIAL to PARALLEL converter.
Check printer communication settings under Panel View Config.
Check the blender’s Alarm Log to determine if the blender was powered up during the print time. The blender keeps track of Power On and Off conditions.
Check that the date and time are set correctly on the Panel View Config Page.
The blender intermittently dumps a batch of material with one or more of the components incomplete.
Check the recipe information; ensure that both the percentages and batch size are set properly.
Check the status of the alarm flags & Feeder Setup to ensure that all of the feeders are set to Retry. In addition, if the blender is configured for timed batches then this can cause error.
Check supply hopper ventilation to prevent problem associated with leaky vacuum receiver flappers.
Check the mixer high-level switch sensitivity. When the sensor is covered by material, the indicator lamp on the back of the switch should be lit. To adjust the sensitivity, use the small adjustment
Blender keeps dumping after mixer is full.
Blender will not batch with empty mixer.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 73
screwdriver that was provided with the blender. The adjustment pot is located on the back of the sensor. Rotate clockwise to increase the sensitivity (less material in front of the switch to actuate it). Rotate counter clockwise to decrease the sensitivity (more material covering the switch).
Check the mixer high-level sensor connection to the control panel.
Check the mixer high-level switch sensitivity. Fines may have coated the level switch; it needs readjustment.
Check the proximity switch connection.
Make sure that the recipe is correct.
Check batch size.
Problem Corrective action
Check the Mixer and Dump Setup to see if the mixer is configured for “Continuous Mixing”. Set it to “Timed Mixing”.
Check the value of the mixer timer setting.
Check the value of the dump delay timer.
Check the mixer motor fuse. This is located in the control panel on the SSR for the mixer motor. If the unit has two (2) power inlets with a separate power inlet for the mix motor the overload fuse will be located in the rear junction box on the blender frame.
Check the power source to the blender.
Check the load cell in diagnostics under direct scale readout. Place
Mixer won’t shut off and runs continuously.
a calibration weight on the weigh hopper; determine if the weight corresponds.
Check the load cells to make sure that a pellet has not jammed under a load cell.
Check the load cell connections to the control panel
Check the power supply voltage and readjust as necessary as described earlier.
Check the memory battery voltage on the CPU board. If the battery is dead, the blender “forgets” settings when the power is off. Replace it with a new battery. Order a spare CPU board; send the replaced one back to the factory to have a new battery holder and battery installed. If this is done in the field, the controller warranty will be voided.
Out of Material Alarm is displayed, but there is material in the hopper.
I’m not getting Out of Material Alarms
Calibration Weight Exceeded
The feeder calibration values are moving too much.
Go to the Manual Control Page and check to see if “Hop Low” equals “1”. If it does, then adjust the low-level prox until the value reads “0”.
Ensure that the material hopper is properly vented. If the vacuum receiver is leaky, then this will cause the problem. To test this, fill up the hopper and turn the loader off to prevent leaking.
If this isn’t the problem, then increase the “Out of Material Retry Limit” found under Feed Algorithm Options (see manual).
Check the Alarm Flags & Feeder Setup to see if the feeder is configured to give you an alarm.
Clean out the hopper and retest. If this doesn’t fix the problem, then perform a scale calibration. Also, check to sure that the Dump Time is not set extremely low. If all else fails, check the value set for the Max Empty Weight. This might need to be increased.
First, check that the displayed actual dispensed weight is accurate. If this is OK, then check to see if the hopper is properly vented. To do this, fill hopper and turn off the loader and retest.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 74
Problem Corrective action
This Is caused by the difference in bits not being large enough.
I can’t calibrate the Scale without an error message.
Using the Direct Scale Readout, examine current loadcell bits with and without the calibration weight. If the bits do not change significantly, then check for pellets jamming the loadcells and check the loadcell circuit. You might have a bad loadcell.
Do other feeders calibrate correctly? Is the feeder I’m trying to calibrate a large gate? If these are true, then lower the Batch % for Feeder Cal setting under Feed Calibration Options. This can be
I can’t calibrate the feeder without an error message.
observed by looking at the Hopper Weight display.
None of the feeders calibrate? Check the Scale Calibration. If this is correct, then lower the Batch% for Feeder Cal setting under Feed Calibration Options for each feeder. This can be observed by looking at the Hopper Weight display.
Check the dump time setting. It may be set too short.
Weigh hopper does not empty completely.
If this does not correct the problem, clean the weigh hopper and recheck the scale diagnostics readout. If not showing (0) zero when empty, re-calibrate the scale.
Blender does not make rate.
I have changed the recipe entry mode, metering order, batch size, inventory shutdown, weigh every batch mode, or feeder type and alarm flags, but the change hasn’t taken place.
A feeder always puts too much material in the batch.
A feeder is retrying more than 2-4 times.
Other service problems or questions can be answered by contacting the Service Department.
Verify application is not exceeding blender capacity.
Verify additive percentage is not higher than designed, resulting in excessive dispense time.
Verify all materials are feeding freely through the metering gates or augers.
All of these settings are part of the current running recipe. This makes it easy for the operator to load a stored recipe without having to reconfigure all of these parameters for the new recipe. All you have to do is touch “Accept New Recipe” to load these values into the running recipe.
Check that the Gate Cycle Time is set correctly. If it is then lower the Initial % of Target to Meter. These are found under Feed Algorithm Options. Make small adjustments and retest.
Increase the Gate Cycle Time. This is found under Feed Algorithm Options. Make small adjustments and retest.
Increase the Allowed Underfeed value under Feed Algorithm Options.
Decrease the Retries before Double Gate Time.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 75
Chapter 7: Appendix
7-1 Warranty
Unless otherwise specified, this product includes a Standard ONE YEAR PARTS AND LABOR WARRANTY.
Warranty Specifications
The manufacturer hereby expressly warrants all equipment manufactured by it to be free from defects in workmanship and material when used under recommended conditions, as set forth in the operating manuals for such equipment. THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, AGREEMENTS, AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND/OR MANUFACTURER (UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THE SPECIFIC PRICE PAGE OR LIMITED BY THE MANUFACTURERS’ WARRANTY FOR PARTS). The Company’s obligation is limited to repair or replace FOB the factory any parts that are returned, prepaid, within one year of equipment shipment to the original purchaser, and which in the Company’s opinion, are defective. Any replacement part assumes the unused portion of this warranty.
Warranty Restrictions
This parts warranty does not cover any labor charges for replacement of parts, adjustment repairs, or any other work. This warranty does not apply to any equipment which, in the Company’s opinion, has been subjected to misuse, negligence, or operation in excess of recommended limits, including freezing or which has been repaired or altered without the Company’s express authorization. If the serial number has been defaced or removed from the component, the warranty on that component is void. Defective parts become the property of the warrantor and are to be returned immediately, without any further use or handling.
Warranty Liabilities
THE COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR EXPENSES THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of special, consequential or incidental damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you. The Company’s obligation for parts not furnished as components of its manufactured equipment is limited to the warranty of the manufacturers of said parts. The company neither assumes nor authorizes any other persons to assume for it any liability in connection with the sale of its equipment not expressed in this warranty. No person, agent, manufacturer, distributor, dealer, installer or company is authorized to change, modify or extend the terms of this warranty in any manner whatsoever.
The time within which an action must be commenced to enforce any obligation of the Company’s arising under this warranty, or under any statute or law of the United States or any state thereof, is hereby limited to the duration of this warranty. Some states do not permit this limitation, so the above may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. For transactions involving the potential applicability of international law or that of a foreign country, this warranty policy and the procedures hereunder shall be governed by
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 76
applicable federal and state law, but not by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Sale of Goods.
Customer Responsibilities
Any sales, use, or other tax incident to the replacement of parts under this warranty is the responsibility of the purchaser.
7-2 Technical Specifications
Annex B Information
The following design information is provided for your reference:
1. No modifications are allowed to this equipment that could alter the CE compliance
2. Ambient temperature: 40 degrees Celsius – Maximum (104 degrees Fahrenheit)
3. Humidity range: 50% relative humidity
4. Altitude: Sea level
5. Environment: Clean, dust-free and non-explosive
6. Radiation: None
7. Vibration: Minimal, i.e. machine mounting
8. Special installation requirements: Clean, dry compressed air 1 cfm @ 60 psi (1.7
m³/hr @ 4.14 bar)
9. Allowable voltage fluctuation: +/- 10%
10. Allowable frequency fluctuation: Continuous +/- 1% Intermittent +/- 2%
11. The addition of an auger feeder (RAM option) for regrind will increase the electrical
supply requirements of a standard blender.
12. Nominal supply voltage: 120/1/60 or 220/1/50/60 (Verify on serial number tag)
13. Earth ground type: TN (system has one point directly earthed through a
14. Power supply should include a neutral power connection.
15. Over-current protection is supplied in the blender, but additional protection should be
supplied by the user.
16. The plug on the power cord serves as the electrical disconnect device.
17. Unit is not equipped with three-phase motors.
18. N/A
19. Blender is not equipped with local lighting.
20. Functional identification
21. Blender is equipped with a CE mark
22. Blender is supplied with an operating manual in the language of the destination country.
23. Cable support may be required for power cord, depending on final installation.
24. No one is required to be in the interior of the electrical enclosure during the normal
operation of the unit. Only skilled electricians should be inside the enclosure for maintenance.
25. Doors can be opened with a screwdriver, but no keys are required.
26. Two-hand control is not required or provided.
27. All blenders should be moved around and set in a place with a lift truck or equivalent.
protective conductor)
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 77
28. There are no frequent repetitive cycles that require manual controlrepetitive
functions are automatic while the blender is operating.
29. An inspection report detailing the functional test is included with the blender.
30. The machine is not equipped with cableless controls.
31. Color-coded (harmonized) power cord is sufficient for proper installation.
Slide Gate Blender (-E) Series Specifications
Slide Gate Blender Specifications 450 900 4000 5000
Number of materials blended 4 2 to 6 2 to 5
Slide gate (adjustable, in (mm)) square 2 (50) 3 (76) 4 (101)
Supply hopper capacity, ft³ (l) 0.5 (14) 1.5 (42 ) 2.5 (71)
Weigh hopper capacity ft³ (l) 0.12 (3.4) 0.25 (7) 1.1 (31)
Typical batch size, lbs. (kg) 3 (1.3) 8 (3.6) 35 (16)
Mixer capacity, lbs. (kg) 6 (2.7) 25 (11) 75 (34)
Mixer motor size, HP (kW)
Mixer speed, rpm 30 16 22
Load cell capacity (2 per blender) 2 kg ea. 5 kg ea. 20 kg ea.
Blended material discharge opening, in (mm) 3 (76) 4 (101)
Maximum blending rate (approx.), lbs/hr (kg/hr) 450 (204 ) 900 (408) 4000 (1820) 5000 (2270)
Weight of machine (approx.), lbs (kg) 145 (66) 200 (91) 600 (275)
Shipping weight (approx.), lbs (kg) 200 (91) 400 (185) 850 (390)
1
/6 (.12)
➀ Based on 78% virgin, 20% regrind and 2% Color.
1
/2 (.37)
Auger Blender (-E) Series Specifications
Auger Blender Specifications 002 012 030 060
Number of materials blended 2 to 4 2 to 6
Supply hopper capacity, ft³ (l) 0.25 (7) 1.0 (28) 2.5 (71)
Weigh hopper capacity, ft³ (l) 0.10 (3) 0.17 (5) 0.6 (16) 1.4 (40)
Typical batch size, lbs (kg) 3 (1.3) 5 (2.3) 20 (9) 35 (16)
Mixer type Opti-mixer “HC”
Mixer capacity, lbs (kg) 6 (2.7) 40 (18) 40 (18) 100 (45)
Mixer motor size, HP (kW)
Mixer speed, rpm 30 50
Load cell capacity (1 per blender except 002) 2 @ 2 kg 10 kg 10 kg 20 kg
Blended material discharge opening 3 (76) 4 (101)
Maximum blending rate (approx.), lbs./hr. (kg/hr) 100 (45) 400 (181) 1500 (680) 3000 (1360)
Weight of machine (approx.), lbs (kg) 145 (7.0) 200 (91) 450 (205) 600 (275)
Shipping weight (approx.), lbs (kg) 200 (91) 400 (185) 650 (295) 850 (390)
1
/6 (.12)
1
/2 (.37)
1 (.746)
Note: Blender features and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 78
7-3 Drawings & Diagrams
Typical Slide Gate Model Assembly Overview
7-4 Spare Parts List
Slide Gate Gravimetric Batch Blending Systems
Model 450
Part No. Description
53292 Air Cylinder (weigh hopper dump)
2kg Load Cell
10220 Mixer Agitator (Opti-Mixer)
63881 Mixer High Level Sensor
35448 Slidegate Air Cylinder (3” stroke)
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 79
Model 900
Part No. Description
35450 Air Cylinder (weigh hopper dump)
5kg Load Cell
10207 Mixer Agitator (Opti-Mixer)
63881 Mixer High Level Sensor
35448 Slidegate Air Cylinder (3” stroke)
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
Model 4000 & 5000
Part No. Description
53243 Air Cylinder (weigh hopper dump)
20kg Load Cell
10197 Mixer Agitator (Opti-Mixer)
63881 Mixer High Level Sensor
53266 Slidegate Air Cylinder (5” stroke) – OS-070 only
53280 Slidegate Air Cylinder (6” stroke) – OS-100 only
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
0801100
Auger Gravimetric Batch Blending Systems
Model 002 (with Opti-Mixer
Part No. Description
53292 Air Cylinder (weigh hopper dump)
2kg Load Cell
10220 Mixer Agitator (Opti-Mixer)
63881 Mixer High Level Sensor
15286 Auger Shaft Seal
11147AM 1” Feed Auger
11146AM ¾” Feed Auger
11145AM ½” Feed Auger
51444 71 RPM Feeder Gear Motor
51486 95 RPM Feeder Gear Motor
53404 240 RPM Feeder Gear Motor
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
)
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 80
Model 012 with Opti-Mixer™
Part No. Description
35450 dump cylinder
35463 valve stack (1)
5kg Load Cell
35435 pressure indicator
35437 safety control valve
10207 mix agitator
63881 Mixer High Level Sensor
53361 1/6hp mix motor
55212 2-amp fuse
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
Model 012 with Rotary (HC) mixer
33126 dump cylinder
33138 dump valve
10 kg Load Cell
55347 safety switch assy
08841 mix agitator
55348 Mixer High Level Sensor
51253 mixer gear reducer
51353ME 1/2hp mix motor
61-3AB10 10-amp fuse
15370 dump cone
59643 25 amp relay
15286 mix motor shaft seal
15241 frame gasket
15239 wrap/door gasket
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
Model 012 with Common Feeder Components
51450G 1/15hp 70rpm
51449G 1/15hp 97 rpm
51453G 1/15hp 139 rpm
08236-1 3/4" auger
08237-1 1" auger
08238-1 1-5/8" auger
08239-1 2" auger
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 81
Model 060 with Optimixer™
Part No. Description
53243 dump cylinder
35476 valve stack(5)
20kg Load Cell
35435 pressure indicator
63881 Mixer High Level Sensor
53280 1/2hp mix motor
55216 10-amp fuse
59643 25 amp relay
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
Model 060 with Rotary (HC) Mixer
33126 dump cylinder
33138 dump valve
30kg Load Cell
55347 safety switch assy
55348 Mixer High Level Sensor
51415 mixer gear reducer
51354 1hp mix motor
61-3AB10 10-amp fuse
15209 dump cone
80151 power supply
59643 2 25 amp relay
61-DRIAC5 input module
61-DROAC5 output module
15286 mix motor shaft seal
A0565882 Calex Module
A0565881 (PLC back base)
A0565885 Touch Screen Interface
A0542200 1.5 Amp Fuse
A0565892 3.0 Amp Fuse
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 82
Model 060 with Common Feeder Components
51450G 1/15hp 70rpm
51449G 1/15hp 97 rpm
51453G 1/15hp 139 rpm
08236-1 3/4" auger
08237-1 1" auger
08238-1 1-5/8" auger
08239-1 2" auger
51440G 1/6hp 156rpm
08317-1 3" auger
08318-2 3-1/2" auger
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 83
Typical Mixer Section (Front)
Typical Opti-Mixer™ - Front Assembly Detail
In
Drawing
01 Nameplate and indicator mounting plate 02 Nameplate 03 Upper polycarbonate Opti-Mixer™ door 04 Door clamp 05 “Caution” label 06 Lower stainless steel Opti-Mixer™ door 07 Mixer agitator door bushing 08 Door hinge 09 Door hinge base
Description
Part Number Location
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 84
Typical Mixer Section (Rear)
Typical Opti-Mixer™ - Rear Assembly Detail
Part Number Location
In
Drawing
10 Opti-Mixer™ back plate
11 Cover plate
12 Back control panel
13 Cover plate
14 Proximity sensor (Mixer “high” level)
15 Mixer proximity sensor mounting plate
16 Mixer gear motor
17 Mixer agitator shaft coupling
Description
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 85
Typical Mixer Frame
Typical Opti-Mixer™ Frame Assembly
Part Number Location
In
Drawing
18 Hinge mounting bracket
19 Mixer door clamp
20 Load cell cover
21 Opti-Mixer™ top plate
22 Opti-Mixer frame
23 Warning label
24 Opti-Mixer™ frame side panel
25 Hinge mounting bracket
Description
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 86
Typical Gate Assembly
Typical Slide Gate Diamond Gate Assembly Detail
In
Drawing
28 Slide gate guide rod
29 Stainless steel gate assembly base
30 Slide gate stop (stroke-limiter)
31 Retaining clip
32 Slide gate air cylinder
33
34 Slide gate air cylinder pneumatic barb fitting
35
36 Notice (warning) label
37 Pin
38 Diamond v-gate (metering slide gate)
Slide gate air cylinder pneumatic connector fitting
Slide gate assembly material chute (deflector)
Description
Part Number Location
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 87
Typical Supply Hopper
Typical Slide Gate-014 Series Hopper Assembly Detail
Part Number Location
In
Drawing
40 Mild steel hopper cover
41
42 Mild steel hopper
43 Gasketing
44 Polycarbonate access door
45 N/A
46 Polycarbonate hopper sight glass
47 Blow-off tool holder
48 Blow-off tool
49 Drain plug
50 Cleanout door clamp
51 Optional low level proximity sensor mount
Hopper insert (square to diamond­polyurethane)
Description
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 88
Typical Weigh Hopper
Typical Weigh Hopper & Load Cell Detail
Part Number Location
In
Drawing
52 Left weigh hopper bracket
53 Inside mixer plate
54 Weigh Hopper
55
56 Weigh hopper discharge air cylinder
57
58 Weigh hopper discharge hinge pin (bolt)
59 Weigh hopper discharge flapper
60 Right weigh hopper bracket
61 Spacer
62 Load cell(s)
63 Load cell mounting plate
Weigh hopper discharge air cylinder pneumatic connector
Weigh hopper discharge air cylinder mounting bracket
Description
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 89
7-5 Blender Identification (Serial Number) Tag
(Located on back of mixing chamber)
Logo
XXX Series Blender
Model Number xxx-xxx
Max Blending Capacity 318 KG/HR
220V Serial Number 060701R 1Ǿ Date of Manufacture 06/2004
4.5A Over-current Protection Device (s) 4.5A Total Frequency 50/60Hz Compressed air supply 4.14 bar (60 psi) Mixer Speed 16RPM Blender Mass 400 lbs/(180 KG) Electrical Diagrams & Pneumatic Diagram
Street Address City, State Zip Code Telephone Number
7-6 Technical Assistance
Parts Department
Call toll-free 7am–5pm CST [800] 423-3183 or call [630] 595-1060, Fax [630] 475-7005 The ACS Customer Service Group will provide your company with genuine OEM quality parts manufactured to engineering design specifications, which will maximize your equipment’s performance and efficiency. To assist in expediting your phone or fax order, please have the model and serial number of your unit when you contact us. A customer replacement parts list is included in this manual for your convenience. ACS welcomes inquiries on all your parts needs and is dedicated to providing excellent customer service.
Service Department
Call toll-free 8am–5pm CST [800] 233-4819 or call [630] 595-1060 Emergencies after 5pm CST, call [847] 439-5655
We have a qualified service department ready to help. Service contracts are available for most products.
Sales Department
Call [630] 595-1060 Monday–Friday, 8am–5pm CST Our products are sold by a world-wide network of independent sales representatives. Contact our Sales Department for the name of the sales representative nearest you.
Contract Department
Call [630] 595-1060 Monday–Friday, 8am–5pm CST Let us install your system. The Contract Department offers any or all of these services: project planning; system packages including drawings; equipment, labor, and construction materials; and union or non­union installations.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 7: Appendix 90
Chapter 8: Addendum
8-1 Service Supervisor Information
Note: This section of the manual should not be used by untrained personnel –
blender controller and/or program can be compromised!
Note: Hidden, programmable features and hidden menu pages should not be made
available to floor operators. These pages include the Service Supervisor Information addendum located in this section. Unauthorized changes to these factory settings by inexperienced operators may prevent the unit from operating properly, and may void part or all of the warranty.
Programmable Settings
The Slide Gate/Auger blender software program has been designed to allow some customizing to achieve certain desired operating parameters. The following is a listing of the selections that are “field” programmable, followed by the procedure for doing so.
This menu is accessed by pressing the manufacturer’s icon when in the “Setup” Directory Screen menu.
Touch this icon and enter in the Service Password to access the Engineering Only Directory
Enter the long password “3145348” and press “Enter”. The factory setup section displays the “Engineering Only” screen. The screen similar to that shown below should be displayed and use the keystrokes described herein to change or toggle the parameters.
Go back to Setup Directory
Factory Setup Menu (Available Selections)
Metering Test Screen
This screen is useful in both R & D and development purposes when testing the metering performance of each feeder. The user can perform a “Single Meter by Weight” to evaluate the mechanical standard deviation of the gate or auger. This test meters for the calculated time based off the target weight entered on this screen. The blender does not retry or adjust the time of the meter to reach the target, but instead always meters for the same amount of
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 8: Addendum 91
time as long as the target weight has not been changed. This allows you to open the gate for several feeds using the same amount of time. You can then record the Dispensed Grams and plot the standard deviation of the gate. The other purpose of this screen is to verify that the dispensed weight displayed is correct. You can perform a meter and then pull the weigh hopper to weigh the material on a gram scale. The value on the screen should match the measurement on the gram scale. If it does not, then either the weigh hopper is not balanced correctly or the scale calibration is not correct. Refer to the Troubleshooting Section of this manual for additional details.
Stop the Meter
Target Weight
Meter Data
Change Method
Go back to Engineering Only Directory
Advanced Weight Options Screen
This screen allows you to modify the weight filter, adjust the mechanical time to settle the weigh hopper after dumping, adjust the mechanical time to settle after a feeder has introduced material into the weigh hopper, adjust the Maximum Empty Weight of the hopper, and to enable the batch weight data to be dumped to a printer every batch for diagnostic purposes. The data that is dumped to a printer is the same data shown on the Recipe Screen. No averaging is done with the data shown to the Customer. Targets vs. Actual are actually what is in the batch without any “smoke and mirrors.”
The weight filter is the specialized filter algorithm that smoothes erroneous load cell readings. The signal will be filtered more if this value is increased and less if decreased. This setting should not be modified except by the developer except under unusual circumstances.
Weight Filter
Weight/Sec.
Filter
Adjust the limit for
“Hopper Over Max
Weight”
Adjust Settle Time
Print weight data
every batch
Go back to
Engineering Only
Directory
Feed Algorithm Options Screen
This screen allows the user to configure how the blender metering algorithm works. The user can adjust the Initial percentage of Target to Meter, the Allowed Underfeed value, the number of retries before Double Gate Time, the allowed Weight/Sec Drop, and the Out of Material retry limit.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 8: Addendum 92
Go back to
Engineering Only
Directory
Feed Calibration Options Screen
This screen allows you to perform the feeder calibrations for each feeder (in weight per second). This is useful when the feed calibration is giving you an error message (most commonly caused by overfilling the hopper during the calibration). Select a feeder and then follow instructions. An error is shown if the current feeder calibration feed time was too short, the feed time was too long, or if the hopper weight exceeded 110% of the set batch weight. In the case that the feeder exceeded 110% (maximum hopper weight) due to a high rate hopper then the “Batch % for Feeder Cal” setting might be set too high. Consult the manufacturer if this problem arises. The current feeder calibration values are also shown on this page. It is not necessary to perform feeder calibrations. The blender will
automatically learn these values during the batch.
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Engineering Only
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Mechanical Options Screen
This screen allows the user to change the number of hoppers, the predetermined gate cycle time, and the mixer bump time for detecting high level.
The gate cycle time has been measured and set at the factory, but might need to be adjusted if we change the mechanical design of the gate, solenoids, and air cylinders. This setting will vary depending on whether you are using a gate or an auger.
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Engineering
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Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 8: Addendum 93
Feeder Setup
This screen allows you to modify the type of each feeder. In most cases, the user will want to keep regrind on hopper 3 because that blender has been specifically designed to handle the regrind. These settings should only be modified under special circumstances.
If the blender is configured in “Quickset Mode” then one hopper must be configured for Regrind and only one hopper must be configured for Virgin material. If this is incorrect, a message will be given on the Recipe Screen.
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Engineering Only
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Customer Setup Menu
Units
This screen allows the user to change the blender’s unit of measurement. The entire blender can be configured in either Kgs. or Lbs., while the Target vs. Actual data can be configured for either regardless of the blender’s units.
Change Target vs. Actual Units
Change Blender’s Units
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Network Setup
This screen allows the blender to be configured for use with the Ethernet Option. The blender will automatically configure the Ethernet module’s IP Address and Subnet Mask if the configurator is enabled. Whenever you modify the IP Address or subnet, you either need to reboot the PLC or touch “Send Ethernet Config to Module.”
Enable or Disable the Ethernet Module Configurator
Change Blender’s IP Address and Subnet Mask
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Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 8: Addendum 94
Alarm Setup
This screen allows the user to configure the feeder type for each feeder; configure whether a feeder will retry during the metering of a batch, and enable or disable the “Out of Material” alarm for any feeder. If a hopper is set to “No Retry” then the blender will continue to meter the rest of the batch even if this hopper runs out of material. No “Out of Material” alarm will be given regardless of how the alarm is configured unless the user has purchased and wired in the low level proximity switches in each hopper. To configure each hopper, perform the following steps:
1. Select a feeder by touching the “Select Feeder” box.
2. The current settings for that hopper will be shown.
3. Make the necessary adjustments and select a new feeder to configure if desired.
4. Hit “Done” to exit.
Select a Feeder to Configure
Enable or Disable Retries
Enable or Disable Alarms
Change the Alarm Silence Delay
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Alarm Log
This screen shows the last 100 stored alarms. The log can be viewed, printed and cleared.
Alarm Log
Clear Alarm Log
Go back to Setup
Print Alarm Log
Scroll Through Alarm Log
Directory
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/ Mitsubishi Control Chapter 8: Addendum 95
Programmable Features (continued)
After all selections are made:
Keep pressing the “Done” key until the unit returns to the Recipe menu.
Note: Programmable features should not be accessed by inexperienced operators or
inexperienced plant personnel. Unauthorized changes may prevent the blender from operating properly and may void part or all of the warranty.
Note: Call the Service Department for assistance or for further explanation of these
or any other programmable features, which may or may not be shown in this manual.
Note: Information included in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Passwords
User Password
“5413”
Maintenance Password
“3145348”
Caution! Maintenance password should only be supplied to qualified
personnel!
The program can be compromised.
Gravimetric Batch Blenders w/Mitsubishi Control Chapter 8: Addendum 96
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