Refrigerator
K 12010 S-2, K 12012 S-2
K 12020 S-1, K 12022 S-1
K 12023 S-2, K 12024 S-2
To avoid the risk of accidents
or damage to the appliance, it is
essential to read these instructions
before it is installed and used for the
first time.
en-GB
M.-Nr. 09 552 430
Contents
Guide to the appliance .............................................4
Caring for the environment..........................................8
Warning and Safety instructions .....................................9
How to save energy ...............................................16
Switching on and off ..............................................18
Switching off for longer periods of time .................................18
The correct temperature ...........................................19
Changing the door hinging .........................................44
Changing the freezer compartment door ...............................45
Changing over the door handle.......................................45
Building under ...................................................47
Guide to the appliance
a On/Off and temperature selector
b Winter setting switch
(only on models with a freezer
compartment)
c Light contact switch
4
K 12010 S-2, K 12012 S-2
Guide to the appliance
a Freezer compartment*
b Adjustable shelves
(number will depend on model)
c Condensate channel and
drain hole
d Fruit and vegetable container
e Butter and cheese compartment
f Door shelf/Egg tray
g On/Off and temperature selector,
interior lighting and
winter setting switch*
h Bottle shelf
* Depending on model
5
Guide to the appliance
K 12020 S-1, K 12023 S-1
a Adjustable shelves
(number will depend on model)
b Condensate channel and
drain hole
c Fruit and vegetable containers
6
d Butter and cheese compartment
e Door shelf/Egg tray
f Half width shelf*
g On/Off and temperature selector,
interior lighting and
winter setting switch*
h Bottle shelf
* Depending on model
K 12022 S-2, K 12024 S-2
Guide to the appliance
a Freezer compartment
b Adjustable shelves
(number will depend on model)
c Condensate channel and
drain hole
d Fruit and vegetable containers
e Butter and cheese compartment
f Door shelf/Egg tray
g Half width shelf*
h On/Off and temperature selector,
interior lighting and
winter setting switch
i Bottle shelf
* Depending on model
7
Caring for the environment
Disposal of the packing
material
The transport and protective packing
has been selected from materials which
are environmentally friendly for
disposal, and should be recycled.
Ensure that any plastic wrappings,
bags etc. are disposed of safely and
kept out of the reach of babies and
young children. Danger of suffocation!
Disposal of your old appliance
Electrical and electronic appliances
often contain materials which, if
handled or disposed of incorrectly,
could be potentially hazardous to
human health and to the environment.
They are, however, essential for the
correct functioning of your appliance.
Please do not therefore dispose of it
with your household waste.
Please dispose of it at your local
community waste collection / recycling
centre or contact your dealer for
advice. Ensure that it presents no
danger to children while being stored
for disposal.
Take care not to damage the pipework
at the back of it before or during
transportation to an authorised
collection depot.
In this way, refrigerant in the pipework
and oil in the compressor will be
contained, and will not leak out into the
environment.
8
Warning and Safety instructions
This appliance complies with all relevant safety requirements.
Inappropriate use can, however, lead to personal injury and
damage to property.
To avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the appliance,
please read these instructions carefully before installation and
before using it for the first time. They contain important
information on its safety, installation, use and maintenance. Miele
cannot be held liable for damage caused by non-compliance with
these Warning and Safety instructions.
Keep these instructions in a safe place and ensure that new users
are familiar with the content. Pass them on to any future owner.
Correct application
The appliance is not designed for commercial use. It is intended
~
for use in domestic households and similar working and residential
environments.
This appliance is not intended for outdoor use.
This appliance is intended for domestic use only for the cool
~
storage of food and drink as well as for storing deep frozen food,
freezing fresh food and for preparing ice.
Any other usage is not supported by the manufacturer and could be
dangerous.
The appliance is not suitable for storing and keeping cool
~
medicines, blood plasma, laboratory preparations or other such
materials or products. Incorrect use of the appliance for such
purposes can cause deterioration of the items stored The appliance
is not suitable for use in areas where there is a risk of explosion.
Miele cannot be held liable for damage resulting from incorrect or
improper use or operation.
9
Warning and Safety instructions
The appliance can only be used by people with reduced
~
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, if they are supervised whilst using it, or have been
shown how to use it in a safe way and understand the hazards
involved.
Safety with children
Children under 8 years of age must be kept away from the
~
appliance unless they are constantly supervised.
Children 8 years and older may use the appliance only if they
~
have been shown how to use it in a safe way and understand the
hazards involved.
Children must not be allowed to clean or maintain the appliance
~
unsupervised.
This appliance is not a toy! To prevent the risk of injury, do not
~
allow children to play with it or use the controls. Please supervise
children whilst you are using the appliance.
Danger of suffocation. Packaging, e.g. cling film, polystyrene and
~
plastic wrappings, must be kept out of the reach of babies and
children. Dispose of or recycle all packaging safely as soon as
possible.
Technical safety
Before setting up the appliance, check it for any externally visible
~
damage. Do not install and use a damaged appliance.
It could be dangerous.
If the connection cable is faulty it must only be replaced by a ser
~
vice technician authorised by the manufacturer to protect the user
from danger.
10
-
Warning and Safety instructions
This appliance contains the coolant Isobutane (R600a), a natural
~
gas which is environmentally friendly. Although it is flammable, it
does not damage the ozone layer and does not increase the
greenhouse effect. The use of this coolant has, however, led to a
slight increase in the noise level of the appliance. In addition to the
noise of the compressor, you might be able to hear the coolant
flowing around the system. This is unavoidable, and does not have
any adverse effect on the performance of the appliance.
Care must be taken during the transportation and installation of the
appliance that no parts of the cooling system are damaged. Leaking
coolant can damage the eyes.
In the event of any damage:
- avoid open flames and anything which creates a spark,
- disconnect from the mains,
- air the room in which the appliance is located for several minutes
and
- contact the Service Department for advice.
The more coolant there is in an appliance, the larger the room it
~
should be installed in. In the event of a leakage, if the appliance is in
a small room, there is the danger of combustible gases building up.
For every8gofcoolant at least 1 m
amount of coolant in the appliance is stated on the data plate inside
the appliance.
3
of room space is required. The
Safe operation of the appliance is only assured if it has been
~
installed and connected in accordance with these operating and
installation instructions.
Before connecting the appliance, make sure that the connection
~
data on the data plate (voltage and frequency) matches the mains
electricity supply.
This data must correspond in order to avoid the risk of damage to
the appliance. Consult a qualified electrician if in any doubt.
11
Warning and Safety instructions
Do not connect the appliance to the mains electricity supply by a
~
multi-socket adapter or an extension lead. These do not guarantee
the required safety of the appliance (e.g. danger of overheating).
The electrical safety of this appliance can only be guaranteed
~
when it is correctly earthed. It is most important that this basic safety
requirement is observed and regularly tested and where there is any
doubt the household wiring system should be inspected by a
qualified electrician.
The manufacturer cannot be held liable for the consequences of an
inadequate earthing system (e.g. electric shock).
Installation, maintenance and repairs may only be carried out by
~
a suitably qualified and competent person in strict accordance with
current national and local safety regulations.
Repairs and other work by unqualified persons could be dangerous.
The manufacturer cannot be held liable for unauthorised work.
While the appliance is under guarantee, repairs should only be
~
undertaken by a service technician authorised by the manufacturer.
Otherwise the guarantee will be invalidated.
The appliance must be isolated from the electricity supply during
~
installation, maintenance and repair work.
Faulty components must only be replaced by genuine Miele
~
original spare parts. The manufacturer can only guarantee the safety
of the appliance when Miele replacement parts are used.
This appliance must not be used in a non-stationary location (e.g.
~
on a ship).
In areas which may be subject to infestation by cockroaches or
~
other vermin, pay particular attention to keeping the appliance and
its surroundings in a clean condition at all times. Any damage which
may be caused by cockroaches or other vermin will not be covered
by the guarantee.
12
Warning and Safety instructions
Correct use
The appliance is designed for use within certain climate ranges
~
(ambient temperatures), and should not be used outside this range.
The climate range for your appliance is stated on the data plate
inside the appliance.
Installing it in a room with too low an ambient temperature, e.g. a
garage, can lead to the appliance switching off for longer periods so
that it cannot maintain the required temperature.
Do not block the ventilation gaps in the appliance as this would
~
impair the efficiency of the appliance, increase the electricity
consumption and could cause damage to the appliance.
The lid on the appliance has a plastic edge. Keep oil and fat
~
spills away from this as they could cause the plastic to crack and
split.
Never handle frozen food with wet hands. Your hands may freeze
~
to the frozen food. Danger of frost burn.
Do not take ice cubes out with your bare hands and never place
~
ice cubes or ice lollies in your mouth straight from the freezer.
The very low temperature of the frozen ice or lollies can cause frost
burn to the lips and tongue.
Do not refreeze thawed or partially thawed food.
~
Defrosted food should be used up as quickly as possible, as food
soon loses its nutritional value and goes off. Defrosted food may
only be re-frozen after it has been cooked.
Do not store cans or bottles containing carbonated drinks or
~
liquids which could freeze in the freezer. The cans or bottles could
explode.
Danger of injury and damage to the appliance.
13
Warning and Safety instructions
When cooling drinks quickly in the freezer, make sure bottles are
~
not left in for more than one hour, otherwise they could burst,
resulting in injury or damage.
Observe the "use-by" dates given on food to avoid the risk of food
~
poisoning.
Storage times will depend on several factors, including the
freshness and quality of the food as well as the temperature at which
it is stored. Follow the instructions given on food manufacturer's
packaging on storage conditions required, as well as the "use by"
date.
Do not store explosive materials in the appliance or any products
~
containing propellants (e.g. spray cans). Thermostats switching on
may produce sparks which could present a fire hazard. Flammable
compounds could explode.
Do not operate any electrical equipment (e.g. an electric
~
ice-cream maker) inside the appliance. Danger of sparking and
explosion.
If storing alcohol with a high percentage proof in the refrigerator,
~
make sure the bottle is tightly closed and stored upright.
Danger of explosion.
If storing food which contains a lot of fat or oil in the refrigerator or
~
refrigerator door, make sure that it does not come into contact with
plastic components as this could cause stress cracks.
Do not use sharp edged objects to
~
–
remove frost and ice,
–
separate frozen foods or remove ice trays.
They will damage the evaporator, causing irreversible damage to
the appliance.
14
Warning and Safety instructions
Never place electric heaters or candles in the appliance to
~
defrost it. These can damage the plastic parts.
Do not use defrosting sprays or de-icers, as they might contain
~
substances which could damage the plastic parts or which could
cause a build-up of gases and pose a danger to health.
Do not use a steam-cleaning appliance to defrost or clean this
~
appliance. Steam could reach electrical components and cause a
short circuit.
Do not use any oils or grease on the door seal, as these will
~
cause the seal to deteriorate and become porous with time.
Disposal of your old appliance
Before disposing of an old appliance, first make the door latch or
~
lock unusable.
This way you will prevent children from accidentally locking
themselves in and endangering their lives.
Be careful not to damage any part of the pipework whilst awaiting
~
disposal, e.g. by
–
puncturing the refrigerant channels in the evaporator.
–
bending any pipework.
–
scratching the surface coating.
Splashes of refrigerant can damage the eyes.
15
How to save energy
Normal energy
consumption
Installation siteIn a ventilated room.In an enclosed, unventilated
Protected from direct
sunlight.
Not near to a heat source
(radiator, oven).
Where the ideal ambient room
temperature is approx. 20°C.
Ventilation gaps uncovered
and dusted regularly.
Compressor and metal grille
(heat exchanger) dusted at
least once a year.
Temperature
setting
With a medium setting of 2
to 3.
Increased energy
consumption
room.
In direct sunlight.
Near to a heat source
(radiator, oven).
Where there is a high
ambient room temperature.
Ventilation gaps covered or
dusty.
Dust build-up on the
compressor and metal grille
(heat exchanger).
With a higher setting: the
lower the temperature, the
higher the energy
consumption.
On appliances with winter
setting, please make sure
that the winter setting is
switched off when the
ambient temperature is
warmer than 18°C.
16
Normal energy consumption Increased energy
UseDrawers, shelves and racks
arranged as they were when
the appliance was delivered.
How to save energy
consumption
Only open the doors when
necessary and for as short a
time as possible.
Store food in an organised
way.
Take an insulated cool bag
with you when shopping and
place food in the appliance as
soon as possible.
Replace any food removed
rapidly, before it begins to
thaw.
Allow hot food and drinks to
cool down before placing
them in the appliance.
Store food covered or
packaged.
Place frozen food in the
refrigerator to defrost.
Frequent opening of the door
for long periods will cause a
loss of coldness. The
appliance works harder to
cool down and the
compressor runs for longer
periods.
Hot food or food at room
temperature raises the
temperature inside the
appliance. The appliance
works harder to cool down
and the compressor runs for
longer periods.
The evaporation or
condensation of liquids will
cause a loss of coldness in the
refrigerator.
Do not over-fill the appliance
to allow air to circulate.
DefrostingDefrost the freezer when a
layer of ice 0.5 cm thick
(maximum) has built up.
A build-up of ice slows down
the cooling process.
17
Switching on and off
Before using for the first time
Protective foil
The stainless steel trim to the interior
shelves and the door shelves has a
layer of protective foil to prevent
damage during transportation.
Carefully remove the protective foil
^
from the stainless steel trim.
Cleaning
Clean the inside of the appliance and
^
the accessories with lukewarm water
and a little washing-up liquid, and
then dry with a soft cloth.
Switching on
^ Turn the On/Off and temperature
selector dial in a clockwise direction
away from the "0" position.
The higher the setting, the lower the
temperature in the appliance.
The appliance will start to cool, and the
interior lighting will come on when the
door is opened.
To enable the temperature to get
sufficiently cold inside the appliance,
allow the appliance to run for approx. 2
hours before placing food in it.
Switching off
Turn the On/Off and temperature
^
selector dial in an anti-clockwise
direction from "1" back to the "0"
position. You will meet a little
resistance as you do so.
The interior lighting will not come on
when the door is opened and the
cooling process will be switched off.
Switching off for longer
periods of time
If the appliance is not going to be used
for a longer period of time, e.g. whilst
on holiday:
^ switch the appliance off,
^ disconnect it from the mains,
^ defrost the freezer compartment
(depending on model),
^ clean the appliance out and
^ leave the door ajar to air the
appliance.
If, during a long absence, the
appliance is switched off but not
cleaned out and the door is left shut,
there is a danger of mould and
odours building up inside the
appliance.
18
The correct temperature
It is very important to set the correct
temperature for storing food in the
appliance. Micro-organisms will cause
food which is not stored at the correct
temperature to deteriorate rapidly.
Temperature influences the growth rate
of these micro-organisms. Reducing
the temperature reduces their growth
rate.
The temperature in the appliance will
rise:
the more often the door is opened
–
and the longer it is kept open,
– if too much food is stored in it at
once,
– the warmer the food is which is being
put into it,
– the higher the ambient temperature
surrounding the appliance.
The appliance is designed for use in
specific ambient temperatures
(climate ranges). Do not use in
ambient temperatures for which it is
not designed.
...intherefrigerator section
We recommend a temperature of 4°C
in the middle of the refrigerator section.
If you wish to check the temperature in
the refrigerator section,
^
place a thermometer in a glass of
water and then place the glass in the
middle of the refrigerator section.
Please note the following:
Bathwater and other household
–
thermometers are not very accurate.
It is best to use an electronic
thermometer.
Do not measure the temperature of
–
the air in the appliance. The result
will not reflect the temperature in the
food.
Try to open the door as little as
–
possible during the measuring
period, as warm room air will enter
the refrigerator every time the door is
opened.
...inthefreezer compartment
compartment
(depending on model)
To freeze fresh food and to store frozen
food for a long time, a temperature
colder than -18 °C is required. At this
temperature the growth of
micro-organisms is generally halted. As
soon as the temperature rises above
-10 °C, the micro-organisms become
active in the food again so that it cannot
be kept as long. For this reason,
partially defrosted or defrosted food
must not be re-frozen. Food may be
re-frozen once it has been cooked, as
the high temperatures achieved when
cooking destroy most micro-organisms.
After about 24 hours, the thermometer
will show the approximate temperature
in the refrigerator section.
19
The correct temperature
Temperature selection
The temperature is set with the
temperature selector.
Turn the temperature selector to a
^
setting between 1 and 7.
The higher the setting, the lower the
temperature in the appliance.
A middle range setting is usually
sufficient.
However, if frozen food is to be stored
in the freezer compartment then a
setting of between 4 and 7 is
recommended to ensure that the
required temperature in the freezer
compartment is maintained.
It is also advisable to set the
temperature within this range if the door
is opened frequently, large quantities of
food are stored in the refrigerator
section or there is a high ambient
temperature.
20
Using the winter setting (depending on model)
With very low ambient temperatures
at or below 18 °C the freezer
compartment may not be able to
maintain its temperature which could
result in frozen food beginning to thaw.
The winter setting is designed to
prevent this happening.
To activate the winter setting
^ Press the switch for the winter setting
to "1".
The compressor will switch on more
frequently, lowering the temperature in
the freezer compartment to the required
level.
To deactivate the winter setting
As soon as the ambient temperature
rises above 18 °C , the winter setting
should be switched off.
^
Press the switch for the winter setting
to "0".
The appliance will continue running at
normal power.
To freeze fresh food
Activate the winter setting before
putting fresh food into the freezer
compartment.
This helps food to freeze quickly and
retain its nutrients, vitamins, flavours
and appearance.
It is not necessary to activate the
winter setting:
when putting in food that is already
–
frozen.
when freezing up to 2 kg fresh food
–
in any one day.
Activate the winter setting 24 hours
before putting fresh food into the
freezer compartment for freezing.
^ Press the switch for the winter setting
to "1".
The compressor will switch on more
frequently, lowering the temperature in
the freezer compartment.
The fresh food will be frozen approx.
24 hours after placing it in the freezer
compartment and the winter setting can
then be deactivated.
^
Press the switch for the winter setting
to "0".
The appliance will continue running at
normal power.
21
Using the refrigerator efficiently
Different storage zones
Due to the natural circulation of the air
in the appliance, there are different
temperature zones in the refrigerator.
Cold, heavy air sinks to the lowest
section of the appliance. Make use of
the different zones when placing food
in the appliance.
Do not store explosive materials in
the appliance or any products
containing propellants (e.g. spray
cans). Danger of explosion.
If storing alcohol with a high
percentage proof, make sure it is
tightly closed, and store upright.
Warmest area
The warmest areas in the refrigerator
are in the top section towards the front
and in the top of the door. Use this for
storing butter and cheese.
Coldest area
The coldest areas in a refrigerator are
directly above the vegetable containers
and next to the back wall.
Use this for all delicate and highly
perishable food, e.g.
– fish, meat, poultry,
–
sausage products, ready meals,
–
dishes or baked goods containing
eggs or cream,
–
fresh dough, cake mixtures, pizza or
quiche dough,
–
soft cheese and other dairy
products,
–
pre-packed vegetables and other
fresh food with a label stating it
should be kept at a temperature of
approx. 4 °C.
If storing food which contains a lot of
fat or oil, make sure that it does not
come into contact with plastic
components as this could cause
stress cracks.
Food must not touch the back wall of
the refrigerator, as it may freeze to
the back wall.
To allow air to circulate efficiently,
do not pack food too closely
together in the appliance.
Food which should not be
stored in a refrigerator
Not all food is suitable for storing in a
refrigerator at temperatures below 5°C, as
some food is sensitive to cold.
Cucumbers, for example, become glassy,
aubergines bitter and potatoes sweet.
Tomatoes and oranges loose their aroma
and the peel on citrus fruits hardens.
Food which is sensitive to cold
includes:
–
Pineapple, avocado, bananas,
pomegranate, mango, melon,
papaya, passion fruit, citrus fruit
(such as lemons, oranges,
mandarins, grapefruit).
The freshness of food when first placed
in the appliance is an important factor
in determining how long it stays fresh.
Always observe the use-by date and
recommended storage temperature.
Time out of the refrigerator e.g. during
transportation should be kept to a
minimum. For example, do not allow
food to stay in a hot car for too long.
Once food has started to deteriorate,
this process cannot be reversed. As
little as two hours outside the
refrigerator can cause food to start
deteriorating.
Storing food correctly
Store food covered or packaged. This
will prevent food smells from affecting
other foods, food from drying out, and
also any cross-contamination of
bacteria. The growth of bacteria, such
as salmonella, can be avoided by
setting the correct temperature and
maintaining good standards of hygiene.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables may be stored
loose in the vegetable containers.
However, you should bear in mind that
aromas and flavours can transfer from
one type of food to another (e.g. carrots
absorb the smell and flavour of onions
very easily). Some food also gives off a
natural gas (ethylene) which speeds up
the rate at which other food perishes.
Some fruit and vegetables react
strongly to this gas and should not be
stored together.
Examples of fruit and vegetables
–
which produce a large amount of
this natural gas are:
Example: Broccoli should not be
stored with apples, as apples
produce a large amount of natural
gas to which broccoli is very
sensitive. The result is a shorter than
expected storage time for the
broccoli.
23
Using the refrigerator efficiently
Unpacked meats and vegetables
Unpackaged meat and vegetables
should be stored separately. To avoid
any microbiological
cross-contamination, these foods may
only be stored together if they are
wrapped.
Protein rich foods
Please note that foods rich in protein
deteriorate faster than others.
Shellfish, for example, deteriorates
faster than fish, and fish deteriorates
faster than meat.
Meat
Meat should be stored unwrapped.
(Undo wrappings slightly to leave meat
loosely covered, and leave containers
open). This permits air to circulate
around the meat, allowing the surface
to dry slightly, which helps prevent the
growth of bacteria. To prevent the risk
of bacterial cross-contamination, do not
let meat come into direct contact with
other foods.
24
Adjusting the interior fittings
Moving the shelves
The shelves in the refrigerator section
can be adjusted according to the
height of the food.
Raise the shelf, and pull it forwards
^
slightly until the notch at the side is in
line with the shelf support. It can then
be raised or lowered to the required
level.
The raised edge at the back must
^
face upwards to prevent food from
touching the back of the appliance
and freezing to it.
Stoppers prevent the shelves from
being dislodged by mistake.
Split shelf
(depending on model)
In order to accommodate tall items in
the appliance, one of the shelves is
divided. The front section can be
pushed under the rear section.
Adjusting the door shelf/bottle
shelf
Push the door/bottle shelf upwards,
^
then remove it by pulling it forwards.
Replace the door/bottle shelf at the
^
required position. Ensure that it is
securely pushed back into position.
^
Push the rear half of the glass shelf
up slightly from below.
^
At the same time, pull the front half of
the glass shelf forwards slightly and
then push it carefully under the rear
half.
25
Freezing and storing food (depending on model)
Using the freezer compartment
Use the freezer compartment to:
store frozen food,
–
make ice cubes and ice cream,
–
freeze small quantities of fresh food.
–
Up to 2 kg of food can be frozen in
24 hours.
Freezing fresh food
Fresh food should be frozen as quickly
as possible. This way the nutritional
value of the food, its vitamin content,
appearance and taste are not impaired.
Food which takes a long time to freeze
will lose more water from its cells, which
then shrink.
During the defrosting process, only
some of this water is reabsorbed by the
cells; the rest collects around the food.
In practice this means that the food
loses a large degree of its moisture.
You can tell if this has happened by the
amount of liquid around the food.
Storing frozen food
When buying frozen food to store in
your freezer section, check
that the packaging is not damaged,
–
the use-by date,
–
and the temperature at which the
–
frozen food is being stored in the
shop. The length of time it can be
kept is reduced if it has been stored
at a temperature warmer than -18 °C.
Buy frozen food once you have
^
finished the rest of your shopping,
and wrap it in newspaper or use a
cool bag or cool box to transport it.
^ Store it in the freezer compartment as
soon as possible.
Never re-freeze partially or fully
defrosted food. Consume defrosted
food as soon as possible as it will
lose its nutritional value and spoil if
left for too long. Defrosted food may
only be re-frozen after it has been
cooked.
If food is frozen quickly, the cells have
less time to lose moisture, so they
shrink less. As there is not so much
moisture loss, it is easier for the food to
reabsorb it during the defrosting
process, and very little water collects
around the defrosted food.
26
Freezing and storing food (depending on model)
Home freezing
Only freeze fresh food which is in a
good condition.
Hints on home freezing
The following types of food are
–
suitable for freezing:
Fresh meat, poultry, game, fish,
vegetables, herbs, fresh fruit, dairy
products, pastry, leftovers, egg
yolks, egg whites and a range of
pre-cooked meals.
The following types of food are not
–
suitable for freezing:
Grapes, lettuce, radishes, sour
cream, mayonnaise, eggs in their
shells, onions, whole raw apples and
pears.
– To retain colour, taste and vitamin C,
vegetables should be blanched after
they have been trimmed and
washed.
To blanch: bring a large saucepan of
water to the boil and immerse the
vegetables in the rapidly boiling
water for 2-3 minutes, depending on
variety. Remove, and plunge into
ice-cold water to cool quickly. Drain
and pack ready for freezing.
Do not season fresh food or
–
blanched vegetables before
freezing. Only season cooked food
lightly before freezing, but care
should be taken as the taste of some
spices alters when frozen.
Do not place hot foods or drinks in
–
the freezer compartment. This
causes already frozen food to thaw,
and increases the energy
consumption considerably. Allow hot
food and drinks to cool down before
placing them in the freezer
compartment.
Packaging
^ Freeze food in portions.
Suitable packing material
- plastic freezer film
- freezer bags
- freezer containers
- aluminium foil
Unsuitable packing material
- wrapping paper
- grease-proof paper
- cellophane
- bin liners
- plastic carrier bags
–
Lean meat freezes better than fatty
meat, and can be stored for
considerably longer.
–
To prevent chops, steaks, cutlets or
rolled meat from freezing together in
solid blocks when packed, separate
with a sheet of plastic freezer film.
^
Expel as much air as possible from
bags etc. before sealing them, to
prevent freezer-burn on food.
^
Close the packaging tightly with
- rubber bands
- plastic clips
- string or bag ties
- freezer tape.
Freezer bags may also be sealed
using home heat-sealing kits.
27
Freezing and storing food (depending on model)
Make a note of the contents and the
^
date of freezing on the packaging.
Approx. 24 hours before placing
fresh food in the freezer
compartment
Turn the On/Off and temperature
^
selector to a medium to high (cold)
setting (about 6).
Activate the winter setting function
^
(see "Using the Winter setting").
This helps food that is already in the
freezer compartment to stay frozen.
Placing food in the freezer
compartment
Do not activate the winter setting if
the room temperature is warmer
than 18°C.
Defrosting
Frozen food can be defrosted in
different ways:
in a microwave oven,
–
in an oven using the "Fan" or
–
"Defrost" setting,
at room temperature,
–
– in the refrigerator (the cold given off
by the frozen food helps to keep
other food cold),
Make sure that food already frozen
does not come into contact with
fresh food being frozen as this could
cause the frozen food to begin to
defrost.
^ Make sure that the packaging and
containers are dry to prevent them
sticking together when frozen.
^
Place the food flat on the bottom of
the freezer compartment so that it
freezes through to the core as quickly
as possible.
Approx. 24 hours after placing fresh
food in the freezer compartment
^
Turn the On/Off and temperature
selector to a slightly lower setting.
^
Deactivate the winter setting.
– in a steam oven.
Poultry It is particularly important to
observe food hygiene rules when
defrosting poultry. Do not use the liquid
from defrosted poultry. Pour it away
and wash the container it was in, the
sink and your hands. Danger of
salmonella poisoning.
Ensure that meat and fish (e.g mince,
chicken, fish fillets) do not come into
contact with other foods while
defrosting. Catch the liquid and
dispose of it carefully.
Fruit should be defrosted at room
temperature in its packaging, or in a
covered bowl.
Most vegetables can be cooked while
still frozen. Just put straight into boiling
water or hot fat. The cooking time is
slightly less than that of fresh
vegetables due to changes in the cell
structure.
28
Freezing and storing food (depending on model)
Never re-freeze partially or fully
defrosted food. Consume defrosted
food as soon as possible as it will
lose its nutritional value and spoil if
left for too long. Defrosted food may
only be re-frozen after it has been
cooked.
Ice cubes
^ Fill the ice tray three quarters full with
water and place it on the bottom of
the freezer compartment.
^ Once frozen, use a blunt instrument,
for example a spoon handle, to
remove the ice tray from the freezer.
Cooling drinks
Do not store cans or bottles containing
carbonated drinks or liquids which
could freeze in the freezer
compartment. The cans or bottles could
explode.
When cooling non-carbonated drinks
quickly in the freezer compartment,
make sure bottles are not left in formore than one hour, otherwise they
could burst.
^ Ice cubes can be removed easily
from the tray by twisting the tray
gently or by holding it under cold
running water for a short while.
29
Defrosting
Refrigerator section
The refrigerator section defrosts
automatically.
Condensate and frost can build up on
the back wall of the refrigerator section
whilst it is in use. You do not need to
remove this, as it will defrost and
evaporate automatically with the
warmth generated by the compressor.
The condensate is drained away via a
channel and drain hole into an
evaporation system at the back of the
appliance.
Ensure that the condensate channel
and drain hole are kept clean and
are never blocked so that
condensate can flow away without
hindrance.
Freezer compartment
(depending on model)
The freezer compartment does not
defrost automatically.
In normal use, ice and frost will form in
the freezer compartment, e.g. on the
internal walls. How much ice and frost
accumulates in the appliance will
depend on the following:
–
whether the appliance door has
been opened frequently or left open
for a while.
–
whether a large quantity of fresh food
has been placed in the freezer
compartment at once.
In certain circumstances, too thick a
layer of ice can prevent the door from
closing properly. Too thick a layer of ice
also reduces efficiency and increases
energy consumption.
The freezer compartment should be
^
defrosted from time to time. It must
be defrosted if a layer of ice approx.
0.5 cm thick has accumulated.
The best time to defrost the freezer
compartment is when:
there is very little food or no food left
–
in the appliance,
– the humidity level in the room is low
and the ambient temperature in the
room is also low.
Do not scrape off ice and frost and
do not not use any sharp edged or
pointed instruments to aid the
defrosting process.
This would damage the evaporator,
causing irreversible damage to the
appliance.
Before defrosting
^
Remove the frozen food from the
freezer compartment and wrap it in
several layers of newspaper or
cloths.
^
Store it in a cool place until the
freezer compartment is ready for use
again.
–
whether there has been an increase
in the humidity in the room.
30
Defrosting
To defrost
Carry out the defrosting procedure
as quickly as possible. The longer
the food is left out at room
temperature, the faster it defrosts.
Do not use a steam-cleaning
appliance to aid the defrosting
process.
Steam could reach electrical
components and cause a short
circuit.
Never place electric heaters or
candles etc. inside the appliance to
defrost it. They will damage plastic
parts.
Do not use defrosting sprays or
de-icers as they might contain
substances which could damage
the plastic parts or which could
cause a build-up of gases and pose
a danger to health.
After defrosting
Clean the appliance and then dry it
^
thoroughly.
Do not let water get into the
condensate channel and drain hole.
Reconnect to the mains and switch
^
the appliance back on.
Once the temperature in the freezer
^
compartment has reached the
required temperature, place the food
back into the freezer compartment.
^
Switch the appliance off.
^
Disconnect it from the mains.
^
Open the freezer compartment door.
To speed up defrosting, a bowl with hot
water (not boiling) can be placed on a
saucer in the freezer compartment.
Closing the door in this instance will
help retain warmth and speed up the
defrosting process.
^
Remove any loose pieces of ice.
^
Use a sponge or towel to soak up the
defrosted water, as often as
necessary.
31
Cleaning and care
Make sure that water cannot get into
the On/Off and temperature selector
dial, the light or the ventilation gaps.
Do not let water get into the
condensate channel and drain hole
when cleaning.
Do not use steam cleaning
apparatus to defrost or clean the
appliance. Steam could reach
electrical components and cause a
short circuit.
The data plate located inside the
appliance must not be removed. It
contains information which is
required in the event of a service
call.
To avoid damaging the surface of
your appliance, do not use:
– cleaning agents containing soda,
ammonia, acids or chlorides,
sharp metal scrapers.
–
Before cleaning
Switch the appliance off.
^
Disconnect the appliance from the
^
mains.
Take any food out of the appliance
^
and store it in a cool place.
Defrost the freezer compartment
^
(depending on model).
Take out any removable parts, e.g.
^
shelves, for cleaning.
Cleaning the interior and
accessories
^ Clean the refrigerator section at least
once a month and the freezer
compartment (depending on model)
each time it is defrosted.
Remove soiling immediately to
prevent it from drying on.
–
cleaning agents containing
descaling agents,
–
abrasive cleaning agents, e.g.
powder cleaners and cream
cleaners,
–
solvent-based cleaning agents,
–
stainless steel cleaning agents,
–
dishwasher cleaner,
–
oven sprays,
–
glass cleaning agents,
–
hard, abrasive sponges and
brushes, e.g. pot scourers,
–
melamine eraser blocks,
32
Use lukewarm water with a little
washing-up liquid.
The following are dishwasher safe:
–
the butter dish, egg trays, ice cube
tray
(supplied as standard, depending on
model)
–
the shelves and bottle shelf in the
door
–
the butter and cheese compartment
The temperature of the dishwasher
programme must not exceed 55 °C.
Contact with some foodstuffs, such
as carrots, tomatoes or ketchup can
cause plastic items to discolour.
However, this discolouration will not
affect the stability of plastic items.
Clean the interior shelves and
^
drawers by hand. These are not
suitable for cleaning in a dishwasher.
Clean the condensate channel and
^
drain hole frequently, so that
condensate can drain away
unhindered. Use a straw or similar to
clear the drain if necessary.
^ After cleaning wipe the outer casing,
interior and accessories with a damp
cloth and dry with a soft cloth. Leave
the doors open to air the appliance
for a short while.
Cleaning and care
Appliance doors, side panels
Remove any soiling from the
appliance doors and side panels
immediately.
If this is not done, it might become
impossible to remove and could
cause the surface to alter or
discolour.
All surfaces are susceptible to
scratching.
Contact with unsuitable cleaning
agents can alter or discolour the
surfaces.
^ The surfaces should be cleaned
using a solution of hot water and a
little washing-up liquid applied with a
soft sponge. They can also be
cleaned with a damp microfibre cloth
(without using any cleaning agent).
^ After cleaning, wipe with a damp
cloth and dry with a soft cloth.
Ventilation gaps
^
The ventilation gaps should be
cleaned regularly with a brush or
vacuum cleaner. A build-up of dust
will increase the energy consumption
of the appliance.
33
Cleaning and care
Metal grille (heat exchanger)
and compressor at the back of
the appliance
The metal grille (heat exchanger) and
compressor at the back of the
appliance should be dusted at least
once a year. A build-up of dust will
increase the energy consumption of the
appliance.
When cleaning, make sure that the
pipework and other components do
not get broken or damaged in any
way.
Door seal
Do not use any oils or grease on the
door seal as these will cause the
seal to deteriorate and become
porous over time.
The door seal should be cleaned
regularly with clean water and then
wiped dry with a soft cloth.
After cleaning
Replace all shelves and accessories
^
in the appliance.
Reconnect to the mains and switch
^
the appliance back on.
Place food back in the appliance and
^
close the door.
34
Repairs to electrical appliances
should only be carried out by a
suitably qualified and competent
person in strict accordance with
current local and national safety
regulations. Repairs and other work
by unqualified persons could be
dangerous. The manufacturer
cannot be held liable for
unauthorised work.
Some minor problems can be corrected
without contacting Miele.
Problem solving guide
This makes the compressor run for
longer, causing the temperature in
the refrigerator to fall automatically.
No more than 2 kg of fresh food
should be frozen at one time.
Is the winter setting (depending on
^
model) switched on?
. . . the appliance is switching in too
frequently and for too long.
Check whether the ventilation gaps
^
have been covered over or become
dusty.
What to do if...
. . . the appliance does not get cold.
^ Make sure that the On/Off and
temperature selector is not set at "0".
^ Check that the plug is correctly
inserted into the socket and switched
on.
^ Check that the fuse is not defective
and the mains fuse has not tripped. If
it has there could be a fault with the
household electrical wiring, the
refrigerator or another electrical
appliance. Contact a qualified
electrician or Miele.
. . . the temperature in the refrigerator
is too low.
^
Turn the On/Off and temperature
selector to a lower setting.
^
Check that the freezer compartment
door (depending on model) has been
closed properly.
^ Check whether the compressor and
the metal grille (heat exchanger) at
the back of the appliance have
become dusty.
^ The refrigerator and freezer
compartment doors have been
opened too frequently, or a large
amount of fresh food has been put in
at the same time for freezing.
^ Check that the door has been closed
properly.
^
Check to see whether a thick layer of
ice has built up in the freezer
compartment. If it has, then the
freezer compartment will need
defrosting.
^
Has a large amount of fresh food
been frozen at the same time?
35
Problem solving guide
. . . the frozen food is thawing
because the freezer compartment is
too warm.
Is the room temperature lower than
^
the ambient temperature for which
the appliance is designed?
If so, increase the temperature of the
room.
Operating in a room which is too cold
will cause the cooling system to switch
off for too long, causing the freezer
compartment to become too warm.
^ On appliances that have winter
setting, switch the winter setting on
(see "Using the winter setting").
. . . food has frozen together.
Use a blunt instrument, e.g. a spoon
handle or plastic scraper, to prise it
apart carefully.
. . . there is a thick layer of ice in the
freezer compartment.
^
Check whether the freezer
compartment door closes properly.
^
Defrost and then clean the freezer
compartment.
Too thick a layer of ice reduces
efficiency and increases energy
consumption.
. . . the interior light is warm even
though the door has not been
opened for a while (only on models
with a freezer compartment).
This is not a fault.
This appliance is equipped with a
^
winter setting.
If the ambient temperature
surrounding the appliance drops to
below 18 °C, and the winter setting is
not activated, the compressor will run
less often causing the freezer
compartment to become too warm.
With the winter setting activated, the
interior light will come on
automatically, even with the door
closed, if the ambient temperature
surrounding the appliance drops
below 18 °C. This warms up the
temperature inside the refrigerator
section.
The warmth created by the light being
on causes the compressor to start up
more frequently and thus lower the
temperature in the freezer compartment
again.
Please be aware that the appliance will
not work properly if the ambient
temperature drops below 10°C, even
with the winter setting activated. If this
happens you will need to increase the
ambient temperature in the room in
which the appliance is installed.
36
Problem solving guide
. . . the interior lighting in the
refrigerator is not working.
First check whether the light contact
^
switch is sticking or the On/Off and
temperature selector is at "0".
If this is not the case, then the lamp is
defective.
Replace the lamp as quickly as
possible.
Otherwise the winter setting cannot
function if activated.
Disconnect the appliance from the
^
mains.
. . . the floor of the refrigerator
section is wet.
The condensate drain hole is blocked.
Clean the condensate channel and
^
drain hole.
If you still cannot remedy the fault
having followed these suggestions,
please contact the Miele Service
Department.
To prevent unnecessary loss of
temperature, it is advisable not to
open the door while waiting for the
appliance to be serviced.
^
Reach under the back of the light
cover, and pull the cover off.
^
Remove the lamp and replace with a
new one.
Lamp specification:
220 - 240 V, E 14 cap
See the old lamp for the Wattage
required.
^
Fit the new lamp and replace the
cover.
37
Noises
Normal noisesWhat causes them
Brrrrr...Humming noise made by the motor (compressor). This noise can
Blubb, blubb....A gurgling noise can be heard when coolant is circulating
Click....Clicking sounds are made when the thermostat switches the
Sssrrrrr....On multi-zone and frost-free appliances you can sometimes just
Creak ...Creaking sounds can be heard when material inside the
Remember that the noise of the compressor and the coolant circulating in the
system is unavoidable.
get louder for brief periods when the motor is switching on.
through the pipes.
motor on and off.
hear the movement of air circulating inside the appliance.
appliance expands.
Noises that you can
easily rectify
Rattling, vibratingThe appliance is uneven: Realign the appliance using a spirit
What causes them, and what can you do about
them
level, by raising or lowering the screw feet underneath the
appliance.
The appliance is touching another appliance or piece of
furniture: Move it away.
Drawers, baskets or shelves are unstable or sticking: Check
all removable items and refit them correctly.
Are any bottles or containers unstable or knocking against
each other? Separate them.
The transport cable clips are hanging loose at the back of
the appliance: Remove the clips.
38
In the event of a fault which you cannot
correct yourself, or if the appliance is
under guarantee, please contact:
your Miele Dealer
–
or
Miele
–
(see back cover for contact details).
When contacting your Dealer or Miele,
please quote the model and serial
number of your appliance. This
information is given on the data plate
inside your appliance.
Please note that telephone calls may
be monitored and recorded for
training purposes.
N.B. A call-out charge will be applied
for service visits where the problem
could have been resolved as described
in these instructions.
After Sales / Guarantee
Guarantee
For information on the appliance
guarantee specific to your country
please contact Miele. See back cover
for contact details.
In the U.K. your appliance is
guaranteed for 2 years from the date of
purchase. However, you must activate
your cover by calling 0845 365 6640 or
registering online at www.miele.co.uk.
39
Electrical connection
Electrical connection U.K.
All electrical work should be carried out
by a suitably qualified and competent
person in strict accordance with current
local and national safety regulations
(BS 7671 in the UK).
The appliance is supplied with a mains
cable and moulded plug ready for
connection to an a.c. single phase
220-240 V 50 Hz supply.
Please ensure that the connection data
quoted on the data plate match the
household mains supply.
Connection should be made via a
suitable switched socket which is easily
accessible. It must not be located
behind the appliance. For extra safety it
is advisable to protect the appliance
with a suitable residual current device
(RCD).
Do not connect the appliance to the
mains electricity supply by an extension
lead. Extension leads do not guarantee
the required safety of the appliance
(e.g. danger of overheating).
This appliance must not be connected
to the inverter of an autonomous power
supply, e.g. a solar power system.
When switching the appliance on, a
surge in power could trigger the safety
cut-out mechanism. This could damage
the electronic unit.
If the connection cable has to be
replaced, this must be done by a
suitably qualified and competent
person.
Do not plug other appliances in behind
this appliance
Non-rewireable plugs (BS 1363)
The fuse cover must be re-fitted when
changing the fuse, and if the fuse cover
is lost, the plug must not be used until a
suitable replacement is obtained. The
colour of the correct replacement cover
is that of the coloured insert in the base
of the plug, or the colour that is
embossed in words in the base of the
plug (as applicable to the design of the
plug fitted).
Replacement fuses should be ASTA
approved to BS 1362 and have the
correct rating. Replacement fuses and
fuse covers may be purchased from
your local electrical supplier.
WARNING
THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE
EARTHED
The appliance must not be used with
so-called energy saving devices. These
reduce the energy supply to the
appliance which could then become
too warm. Using such devices could
alter the specification of the product.
40
Do not place any appliance which
gives off heat, such as a toaster or
microwave oven, on top of this
appliance, as this would increase
the appliance's energy
consumption.
This appliance must not be installed
directly next to another refrigerator
or freezer.
It does not have side-wall heating,
so installation next to another
refrigerator or freezer could cause a
build-up of condensation between
them.
Further information is available from
your dealer.
Location
This appliance should not be installed
where it is exposed to direct sunlight or
directly adjacent to a heat-producing
appliance such as an oven or a
radiator. The higher the ambient
temperature of the room, the more
energy the appliance requires to
operate.
The appliance should be installed in a
dry well ventilated room.
When installing the appliance please
be aware:
–
The socket must be easily accessible
in an emergency, not concealed
behind the appliance.
–
The plug and cable must not touch
the rear of the appliance as they
could be damaged by vibrations
from the appliance.
Installation
Do not plug in other appliances
–
behind this appliance.
Important. In environments with
high humidity condensation can
build up on the exterior of the
appliance. This can cause corrosion
of the appliance walls. For
prevention, it is advisable to install
the appliance with sufficient
ventilation in a dry and /or
air-conditioned room.
Make sure that the appliance door is
closing and sealing properly, the
ventilation gaps are not covered and
the appliance is installed in
accordance with these installation
instructions.
Climate range
The appliance is designed for use
within certain climate ranges (ambient
temperatures), and should not be used
outside this range. The climate range of
the appliance is stated on the data
plate inside the appliance.
Climate rangeAmbient room
SN
N
ST
T
Operating in a room which is too cold
will cause the cooling system to switch
off for too long, causing the internal
temperature in the appliance to rise
with the risk of food deteriorating and
going off.
temperature
+10 °C to +32 °C
+16 °C to +32 °C
+16 °C to +38 °C
+16 °C to +43 °C
41
Installation
Ventilation
Air at the back of the appliance gets
warm. To ensure sufficient ventilation,
the ventilation gaps must not be
covered or blocked in any way. They
should be dusted on a regular basis.
Appliances with wall spacers
supplied
The wall spacers supplied with
some appliances must be used in
order to achieve declared energy
consumption values. Appliance
depth is increased by approx. 35
mm with the wall spacers fitted. If
the wall spacers are not used, this
does not influence the functionality
of the appliance. Energy
consumption is only minimally
increased if there is little distance
between the appliance and the wall.
Installation
Remove the cable clip from the back
^
of the appliance.
Check that all parts at the back of the
^
appliance are unhindered. Carefully
remove any hindrance.
Position the appliance with the wall
^
spacers (if used) or the back close to
the wall.
Aligning the appliance
^ To align the appliance, adjust the feet
using a suitable spanner.
^
Fit the wall spacers onto the back of
the appliance on the top left and
right.
42
Appliance dimensions
Installation
ABC
K 12010 S-2850 mm550 mm610 mm
K 12012 S-2850 mm550 mm610 mm
K 12020 S-1850 mm600 mm610 mm
K 12022 S-1850 mm600 mm610 mm
K 12023 S-2851 mm602 mm611 mm*
K 12024 S-2851 mm602 mm611 mm*
* Dimensions without wall spacers fitted. Appliance depth is increased by approx.
35 mm with the supplied wall spacers fitted.
43
Changing the door hinging
The appliance is supplied right hand
hinged. If left hand door hinging is
required, follow the instructions below.
Close the door.
^
^
Unscrew lower hinge bracket a, and
remove.
^
Then lift the door down and off.
^
Take hinge pin b out of hinge
bracket a, then refit in the other hole
of the hinge bracket.
^
Remove cover c and use it to cover
the now empty holes on the opposite
side.
Remove the cover at the top left of
^
the door and refit it on the opposite
side.
^ Fit the appliance door from below
onto upper hinge pin d and then
close the appliance door.
^
Screw hinge bracket a into the lower
door bearing.
^
Use the long slots in the hinge
bracket to align the door. Make sure
you have tightened all screws
properly.
^
Unscrew upper hinge pin d and refit
it on the other side.
^
Take care not to lose the washer.
44
Changing the door hinging
Changing the freezer
compartment door
Lower the cover on hinge plate a.
^
Unscrew hinge plate b, and remove
^
freezer compartment door c
together with the hinge plate.
^ Unscrew door catch d.
Changing over the door handle
Carefully remove cover a and
^
stoppers b from the sides using a
flatheaded screwdriver.
Slide cover c over to the left and
^
then insert a suitable plastic or
wooden tool d into the gap on the
right hand side.
^ Carefully lever cover c out.
Be careful not to let the " tool" slip,
causing damage to the appliance.
^
Turn door catch d by 180°, and
screw into place on the opposite
side.
^
Fit freezer compartment door c in
position at the top e, then tighten
hinge plate b securely.
^
Close the cover on hinge plate a.
Plug the holes with stoppers f
supplied.
^
Loosen screws e on the handle side
and in the middle, and remove
handle f.
45
Changing the door hinging
Turn the handle 180° and fit to the
^
opposite side.
First screw it at the side and then in
^
the middle g.
In the same way, replace cover a
^
and stoppers b on the opposite
side.
^ Refit middle cover c by pushing it in,
first on the left hand side, and then
on the right.
46
The appliance can be pushed
underneath a worktop run. If this is
done, then the top lid to the appliance
may need to be removed.
Building under
When placed under a worktop run it
is essential that adequate ventilation
is provided at the rear of the
appliance. A ventilation gap of at
least 140 cm
worktop.
With a building under depth of
600 mm, any backmould must not
exceed 10 mm in depth.
Make sure that the socket and on-off
switch are easily accessible after the
appliance has been pushed
underneath the worktop.
2
must be made in the
^
Remove screws a from the rear of
the appliance.
^
Lift the appliance lid up at the rear
and then pull it towards the front of
the appliance to remove it.
47
Alteration rights reserved / 4712
K 12010 S-2, K 12012 S-2, K 12020 S-1, K 12022 S-1, K 12023 S-2, K 12024 S-2
M.-Nr. 09 552 430 / 00
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