Linksys’s VPN Routers for Small Business, LRT214 Gigabit VPN Router and LRT224
Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Router, support site-to-site VPN, which allows branch
offices to connect with the central office, and client-to-site VPN, which allows
employees to securely connect back to their offices while they are away. The
dual-WAN model supports WAN Failover, which allows a business to continue its
network operation when one of its WAN connections to the Internet fails. With
dual-WAN load balancing, the dual-WAN model can aggregate the bandwidths
of both WAN connections to achieve a higher Internet bandwidth than what a
single WAN connection can provide.
Employees increasingly demand remote access to enterprise IT resources
through their mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. LRT214/LRT224
support OpenVPN server, which allows OpenVPN clients running on employees’
laptops, smartphones, and tablets to connect to the offices using two-factor
authentication. Two-factor authentication typically requires pre-installed
certificates as part of the authentication of an OpenVPN connection, in addition
to username/password, for additional security.
Introduction
Like other Linksys routers, the products have an intuitive Web administrative
interface that allows small business owners to deploy and manage the routers
without professional IT staff onsite. The operational health of the products
can be monitored through system logs and email alerts. Standard MIBs are
supported, which allows the products to be monitored by a SNMP-based
network management system.
The products come with an integrated firewall that supports URL filtering
and access rules that allow administrators to further regulate the traffic within
the business network based on the services (i.e. TCP/UDP ports) and source/
destination IP addresses.
LRT214/LRT224 routers support 802.1q, which provides separation between
resources in different SSIDs/VLANs. This allows them to work with modern
wireless access points that support multiple SSIDs.. With inter-VLAN routing,
the products allow specified traffic to traverse between VLANs. The products
support dual stack IPv4 and IPv6, as well as transition technologies such as 6to4.
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Linksys
Hardware Installation
Hardware Installation
•DMZ: Use the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) port to connect to a DMZ host,
such as a Web server or mail server. Inbound traffic can access the DMZ
host without exposing your intranet.
•WAN/DMZ (LRT224):LRT224 Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Router comes with
a port you can configure as a second WAN port or DMZ port based on
your network requirements.
Ports
LRT214
In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware interface as well as
physical installation.
LRT224
NOTE
Dual WAN settings, such as link failover or load balance, will be
disabled when you configure the port as DMZ port.
LAN (1~4):Use the LAN ports to connect devices such as switching hubs,
computers, printer servers, etc., to the local network or intranet.
•WAN: : The WAN ports can be connected with DSL or cable modems,
provided by your internet service provider (ISP).
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Linksys
Hardware Installation
LED Indicators
LED NameColorDescription
System
DIAG
WAN
WAN/DMZ
VPN
1~4
Ethernet
Green
Amber
Green/ Amber
Green/ Amber
Green
Green/ Amber
On: Power On
Blinking: System booti ng up
On: Syste m not ready
Off: System ready
Blinking: System is on self-test
Ambe r On: 10/100M link
Ambe r Blinking: 10/10 0M activity
Green O n: Gigabit link
Green Blinking: Giga bit activity
Ambe r On: 10/100M link
Ambe r Blinking: 10/10 0M activity
Green O n: Gigabit link
Green Blinking: Giga bit activity
On: Designated VPN tunnel up
Off: Designated VPN tunnel down
Ambe r On: 10/100M link
Ambe r Blinking: 10/10 0M activity
Green O n: Gigabit link
Green Blinking: Giga bit activity
Reset
Placement Tips
•Do not place anything on top of the router. It could be damaged by
excessive weight.
•Do not obstruct heat dissipation holes on the sides of the router.
•Do not expose to direct sunlight or other heat source. Keep area around
router adequately ventilated.
•Place the router on a flat surface.
Wall Mounting Tips
The router has two wall-mount slots on its bottom panel. When mounting the
router on the wall, please ensure that the heat dissipation holes are facing
sideways as shown in the following picture for safety reasons. Linksys is not
responsible for damages incurred by insecure wall-mounting hardware.
Action Description
Press Reset Button For
5 Secs
Press Reset Button
Longer than 10 Secs
Warm start
DIAG ind icator: Diag LED flashing slowly
Factory default
DIAG ind icator: Diag LED flashing quickly
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Linksys
Getting Started with the Router Configuration
Getting Started with the Router Configuration
Follow the instructions to configure your router.
1. Be sure your computer is connected to a LAN port on the router and set
to receive an automatic IP address from the DHCP server.
2. Open a Web browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the address bar.
3. On the login screen, type in default username: admin, and default
password: admin. Click Log In.
4. Launch Setup Wizard – on the System Status or Quick Start tab – to
complete configuration. Allow blocked content if asked.
5. The Configuration tab allows more control of your network based on
your management needs.
NOTE:
Windows users can find the router IP address through the DOS
prompt. Click on the Start button, enter “CMD” in the search field,
and type “ipconfig” at the prompt. The IP address is the Default
Gateway.
System Status
After logging in to the Web GUI, you will be directed to system status page,
where you can glance how the router is configured. You can click on the System
Status tab to view the current status of the router later on.
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Linksys
System Information
This section includes the following information:
•Serial Number: Serial number of this router.
•Firmware Version: Current firmware version.
•Model Number: Model name of the router.
•MD5 Checksum: A value used for validation of the firmware installed
on the router.
•LAN
IPv4/Subnet Mask
IPv6/Prefix: Current LAN IP address of the router.
•Working Mode: Current working mode as Gateway or Router mode.
•System Up Time: How long since the last restart (or power-up) of the
router.
Getting Started with the Router Configuration
Configuration
You may click Setup Wizard button to launch wizard.
Port Statistics
Port ID: ID of physical port.
Interface: Type of the port: LAN, WAN or DMZ.
Status: Status of the port: Disabled, Enabled or Connected.
Clicking on a port’s status will launch a window with statistics on that port.
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Linksys
Getting Started with the Router Configuration
Type:10Base-T / 100 Base-TX / 1000 Base-TX.
Interface:LAN/WAN/DMZ.
Link Status:Up or down.
Port Activity:Port Enabled, Port Disabled, or Port
Connected.
Priority:High or Normal.
Speed Status:10Mbps, 100Mbps or 1000Mbps.
Duplex Status :Half or Full.
Auto Negotiation :On or Off.
VLAN :VLAN ID.
This table also gives you the counts for packets received and sent, packet bytes
received and sent, and packet errors.
WAN Status
This section displays information for the WAN and DMZ interface.
NOTE:
You should enable Dual-Stack IP first to view IPv6 status. Please go
to Configuration > Network. .
IP Address:WAN IP address.
Default Gateway:Default gateway IP address.
DNS:IP address of the DNS server.
Dynamic DNS: (IPv4 Only)Enabled or disabled.
Release:If the WAN type is “Obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP),” this button will appear.
Click Release to release the IP address.
Renew:If the WAN type is “Obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP),” this button will
appear. Click Renew to update the IP address.
Connect/ Disconnect:If the WAN type is PPPoE or PPTP, this button
will appear. Click Disconnect to cut the
connection from ISP server. Click Connect to
re-dial to the server.
DMZ Status:
NOTE:
It is recommended to designate the configurable port on the
LRT224 as a DMZ port. Go to Device Configuration > Network and
check the Enable DMZ box.
IP Address: IP address of DMZ port.
DMZ Host: Private IP of DMZ host.
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Linksys
Getting Started with the Router Configuration
Firewall Settings
This section displays the current firewall settings:
SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection): Default configuration is On.
DoS (Denial of Service):Default configuration is On.
Block WAN Request:Default configuration is On.
Remote Management:Default configuration is Off.
Access Rule:The number of access rules configured
in the router.
VPN Settings
Tunnel(s) Used:Number of tunnels configured.
Tunnel(s) Available: Number of tunnels the router supports.
Log Setting Status
This section displays the following information:
Syslog Server:Indicates whether Syslog server is activated.
Email Log:Indicates whether Email Log is activated.
OpenVPN Status
Tunnel(s) Used:Number of OpenVPN tunnels configured.
Tunnel(s) Available:Number of OpenVPN tunnels the router supports.
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Linksys
Quick Start (Setup Wizard)
Click the Quick Start tab to access Basic Setup Wizard. The setup wizard will
help you set up your network easily and finish basic network settings.
Basic Setup
Getting Started with the Router Configuration
Click Launch Now to run the Basic Setup Wizard. Refer to the information from
your ISP to enter the required settings for your connection.
You can configure Host and Domain, WAN setting, LAN setting, Time and
Password here. Click Finish button to leave the wizard.
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Linksys
Setup
•Network
•Password
•Time
•DMZHost
•Forwarding
•PortAddressTranslation
•One-to-OneNAT
•MACAddressClone
•DynamicDNS
•AdvancedRouting
•IPv6Transition
Setup
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Linksys
Setup
Network
Go to the Configuration > Setup > Network page to set up your LAN, WAN
(Internet connections), and DMZ interface.
NOTE Remember to click Save to save your settings before leaving the page.
You can also click Cancel to undo the changes..
Host Name and Domain Name
Though this configuration is not necessary in most environments, some ISPs in
some countries may require it.
Host Name:Keep the default setting or enter a host name
specified by your ISP.
Domain Name:Keep the default setting or enter a domain name
specified by your ISP.
IP Mode
Choose the type of addressing to use on your network:
LAN Setting (Device IP address and subnets)
Changing the device IP address
Enter the following information:
For IPv4:Click the IPv4 tab, and then enter the Device IP Address
and Subnet Mask. The default configuration is 192.168.1.1
and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. It can be
changed according to the actual network structure.
For IPv6:Users have to enable Dual-Stack IP in the IP mode section
in advance to configure IPv6. Then click the IPv6 tab, and
then enter the IPv6 Address and the Prefix Length. The
default IP address is fc00::1, and the default prefix length
is 7. It can be changed according to the actual network
structure.
IPv4 Only:Use only IPv4 addressing.
Dual-StackIP:Use IPv4 and IPv6 addressing. After you enable this
option, you can configure both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
for LAN, WAN, and DMZ settings on this page.
NOTE:
To configure global IPv6 prefixes for your LAN devices, go to the
WAN Setting, click the IPv6 tab, and click Edit for the WAN interface.
Then enter the LAN IPv6 Address. For more information, see WAN
Setting (Internet connection).
NOTE:
Remember to click Save before leaving the page. You can also click
Cancel to undo the changes.
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Linksys
Setup
NOTE:
A pop-up confirmation message will appear to remind you to log
in to the user Web GUI with the new device IP address. Click OK to
confirm the change, or click Cancel to leave without applying the
changes.
Multiple Subnet Setting (IPv4 only)
This function enables users to add IP segments that differ from the router
network segment to the multi-net segment configuration. The Internet will
then be directly accessible.
Add a VLAN:Click the button to add a new VLAN. The router
supports up to 5 VLANs. In other words, you can
add another 4 new VLANs.
Add a Subnet for
Outbound NATing:
1.Click the button and enter a LAN IP address and
a Subnet Mask. The IP address and subnet mask
appear in the list. Repeat this step as needed to add
more subnets.
2. You can also modify an existing subnet
3.Click the trash can icon to delete the subnet
WAN Setting/ DMZ Setting
WAN Setting
NOTE:
Remember to click Save before leaving the page. You can also click
Cancel to undo the changes.
Interface:An indication of which port is connected.
WAN
Connection Type:
Config.:A modification in an advanced configuration. Click
Obtain an IP automatically, Static IP, PPPoE (Pointto-Point Protocol over Ethernet), PPTP (Point-toPoint Tunneling Protocol) and Transparent Bridge.
Edit to enter the advanced configuration page.
(Internet connection & DMZ)
To set the WAN port to link to the Internet, refer to the configuration information
provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The WAN setting table shows
WAN and DMZ ports of the router. You can configure the WAN/DMZ port for
use as a DMZ.
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Linksys
Setup
Obtain an Automatic IP automatically:
This mode is often used in the connection mode to obtain an automatic DHCP
IP. This is the device system default connection mode. It is a connection mode
in which DHCP clients obtain an IP address automatically. To use a different
connection mode, refer to the following instructions for selection of appropriate
configurations. Users can also set up their own DNS IP address. Check the
options and input the user-defined DNS IP addresses.
Use the following DNS
Server Addresses:
DNS Server:Input the DNS IP address set by ISP. At least
MTU (Maximum Transmission
Unit)
Select a user-defined DNS server IP address.
one IP group should be input. The maximum
number of acceptable groups is two.
Choose Auto or Manual. Default is Auto. The
default value is 1500. Different value could be
set in different network environment (e.g., ADSL
PPPoE MTU: 1492).
Static IP:
If an ISP issues a static IP (such as one IP or eight IP addresses, etc.), please select
this connection mode and follow the steps below to input the IP numbers
issued by an ISP into the relevant boxes.
Specify WAN IP address:Input the available static IP address issued by
your ISP.
Subnet Mask:Input the subnet mask of the static IP address
issued by ISP, such as:
Issued eight static IP addresses: 255.255.255.248
Issued 16 static IP addresses: 255.255.255.240
Default Gateway:Input the default gateway issued by ISP. For
ADSL users, it is usually an ATU-R IP address.
Optical fiber users should input the optical fiber
switching IP.
DNS Server:Input the DNS IP address issued by your ISP.
At least one IP group should be input. The
MTU
(Maximum Transmission
Unit):
maximum number of acceptable groups is two.
Choose “Auto” or “Manual.” Default is “Auto.” The
default value is 1500. Different value could be
set in different network environment (e.g., ADSL
PPPoE MTU: 1492).
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Linksys
Setup
PPPoE:
This option is for an ADSL virtual dial-up connection (suitable for ADSL PPPoE).
User Name:Input the user name issued by your ISP.
Password:Input the password issued by your ISP.
Connect on Demand:This function enables the auto-dialing function
in a PPPoE dial connection. When the client port
attempts to connect with the Internet, the device
will automatically make a dial connection. If the
line has been idle for a period of time, the system
will break the connection automatically. (The
default time for automatic disconnection from no
packet transmissions is five minutes).
Keep Alive:This function enables the PPPoE dial connection to
keep connected, and to automatically redial if the
line is disconnected. It also enables a user to set
up a time for redialing. The default is 30 seconds.
Use the following DNS
Server Addresses:
DNS Server:Input the DNS IP address set by ISP. At least one IP
MTU (Maximum
Transmission Unit)
Select a user-defined DNS server IP address.
group should be input. The maximum number of
acceptable groups is two.
Choose “Auto” or “Manual”. Default is “Auto.” The
default value is 1500. Different value could be
set in different network environment (e.g., ADSL
PPPoE MTU: 1492).
PPTP:
Specify WAN
IP Address:
Subnet Mask:Input the subnet mask of the static IP address
Default Gateway:Input the default gateway of the static IP address
User Name:Input the user name issued by your ISP.
Password:Input the password issued by your ISP.
Connect on Demand:This function enables the auto-dialing function
Keep Alive:This function enables the L2TP dial connection
MTU:Choose “Auto” or “Manual”. Default is “Auto.” The
The IP address to be configured could be one
issued by your ISP. (The IP address is usually
provided by the ISP when the PC is installed.
Contact your ISP for relevant information).
issued by your ISP, such as:
Issued eight static IP addresses: 255.255.255.248
Issued 16 static IP addresses: 255.255.255.240
issued by your ISP. For ADSL users, it is usually an
ATU-R IP address.
to be used for a L2TP dial connection. When the
client port attempts to connect with the Internet,
the device will automatically connect with the
default ISP auto dial connection. When the
network has been idle for a period of time, the
system will break the connection automatically.
(The default time for automatic break off when no
packets have been transmitted is five minutes).
to redial automatically when the connection has
been disconnected. Users can set up the redialing
time. The default is 30 seconds.
default value is 1500. Different value could be
set in different network environment (e.g., ADSL
PPPoE MTU: 1492).
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Linksys
Setup
Transparent Bridge:
The feature will come in handy in when a company wants to add a firewall or
dual-WAN device without changing the IP addresses of the computers in its
intranet. This function will enable users to integrate existing networks without
changing the original structure. Select the Transparent Bridge mode for the
WAN connection mode. In this way, users will be able to connect normally to
the Internet while keeping the original IP addresses in the intranet.
If there are two WANs configured, users still can select Transparent Bridge
mode for WAN connection mode, and load balancing will still function as usual.
Specify WAN IP Address:Input one of the static IP addresses issued by
ISP.
Subnet Mask:Input the subnet mask of the static IP address
issued by your ISP, such as: Issued eight static
IP addresses: 255.255.255.248. Issued 16 static
IP addresses: 255.255.255.240.
Default Gateway:Input the default gateway of the static IP
address issued by your ISP. For ADSL users, it
is usually an ATU-R IP address.
DNS Server:Input the DNS IP address set by your ISP.
At least one IP group should be input. The
maximum acceptable is two IP groups.
Internal LAN IP Range:Input the available IP range issued by your
ISP. If your ISP issued two discontinuous IP
address ranges, users can input them into
Internal LAN IP Range 1 and Internal LAN IP
Range 2, respectively.
MTU (Maximum Transmission
Unit):
MTU is abbreviation of Maximum Transmission
Unit. “Auto” and “Manual” can be chosen. The
default value is 1500. Different value could
be set in different network environment. (e.g.
ADSL PPPoE MTU: 1492)
DMZ Setting
For some network environments, an independent configurable DMZ port
may be required to set up externally connected servers such as WEB and Mail
servers. Therefore, the device supports a set of independent configurable DMZ
ports for users to set up connections for servers with real IP addresses. The DMZ
ports act as bridges between the Internet and LANs.
Check Enable DMZ box and click the edit icon to configure DMZ port.
The DMZ configuration can be classified by subnet and range:
Subnet:
If the DMZ and WAN are located in different subnets:
If the ISP issued 16 real IP addresses: 220.243.230.1-16 with Mask
255.255.255.240, users have to separate the 16 IP addresses into two groups:
220.243.230.1-8 with Mask 255.255.255.248, and 220.243.230.9-16 with Mask
255.255.255.248 and then set the device and the gateway in the same group
with the other group in the DMZ.
The default is “Auto”.
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Linksys
Setup
Range:
If the DMZ and WAN are within same subnet:
IP Range: Input the IP range located at the DMZ port.
Setting Password
Use the Configuration > Setup > Password page to change the administrator
username and password. It is strongly recommended to change the default
username and password (admin/admin).
CAUTION If the password is forgotten, reset the router to factory default
settings. All the configurations of the router will disappear.
NOTE Remember to click Save to save your settings before leaving the page.
You can also click Cancel to leave without any change.
NOTE If you want to enable remote access on the Firewall > General setting,
changing your password is necessary.
Old Password:Enter the old password. The default
password is admin.
New Username:Enter a new username. To keep the
existing username, leave this field blank.
Confirm New Username:Re-enter the new username.
New Password:Enter a new password for the router.
Alphanumeric characters and symbols
are allowed, but no spaces.
Confirm New Password:Re-enter the new password.
Minimum
Password Complexity:
Check the box to enable box if you want
to enforce password complexity and
enable the Password Strength Meter.
This option is enabled by default and is
recommended.
NOTE When Minimum Password Complexity is enabled, the password must
meet the requirements listed below.
•At least 8 characters is must.
•The password cannot be the same as Username.
•The password cannot be the same as the current password
•Must contain characters from at least 3 of the following 4 categories:
uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters
available on a standard keyboard.
Complexity, the Password Strength Meter
appears and indicates the password
strength.
Red means you have to reset the password.
Yellow means the password is acceptable.
Green means the password is strong.
Password
Aging Enforcement:
Choose Disable to make the password
permanent. Choose Change the password
after if you want the password to expire
after the specified period. Check Change
the password after and input the specified
number of Days.
Time
Go to Configuration > Setup > Time page to configure the system time. The
exact time of event occurrences will be recorded in the System Log, as will the
time of closing or opening of access for Internet resources. You can select the
NTP Server synchronization function or set up a time manually.
NOTE : Remember to click Save before leaving the page. You can also click
Cancel to undo the changes.
Set the local time using Network Time Protocol (NTP) automatically:
Time ZoneSelect your location from the pull-down time zone list to
show correct local time.
Daylight SavingIf there is Daylight Saving Time in your area, click Enabled
and enter start date and end day of the period.
NTP ServerInput NTP server IP address.
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Linksys
Setup
Set the local time manually:
Date:Input date as yyyy.mm.dd, i.e., 2013.9.30.
Time:Input current time as hh:mm:ss, i.e., 08:50:00.
DMZ Host
When the NAT mode is activated, users may need to use applications
that do not support virtual IP addresses, such as network games or video
conferencing. We recommend that users map the device actual WAN IP
addresses directly to the intranet virtual IP addresses. Setting up a DMZ host
will allow one host in the LAN to be exposed to the Internet to use services
such as Internet gaming and video conferencing. Access to the DMZ host
from the Internet can be restricted by using firewall access rules. Use the
Configuration > Setup > DMZ Host page.
Enter the LAN IP address of the server that you want to use as a DMZ host.
NOTE Remember to click Save before leaving the page. You can also click
Cancel to undo the changes
Port Forwarding and Port Triggering
You can set up a port forwarding virtual host to allow public access to servers
connected to the LAN ports. Port Forwarding opens a specified port or a port
range for a service, such as FTP, WWW, and mail, etc. Port Triggering opens a
port range for services that use alternate ports to communicate between the
server and LAN host. Use the Configuration > Setup > Forwarding page to
configure.
•PortRangeForwarding
•PortTriggering
NOTE Remember to click Save before leaving the page. You can also click
Cancel to undo the changes.
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Linksys
Setup
Port Range Forwarding
Port forwarding can be used to set up public services on your network. When
users from the Internet make certain requests to your network, the router
can forward those requests to computers that are equipped to handle the
requests. If, for example, you set the port number 80 (HTTP) to be forwarded
to IP address 192.168.1.2, then all HTTP requests from outside users will be
forwarded to 192.168.1.2.
To set up other services input the server TCP or UDP port number and the
virtual host IP addresses.
ServiceSelect the service. You can also add a new service from
Service Management.
IP Address Input the LAN IP address of the virtual host.
InterfaceSelect the WAN port. (Dual WAN router only)
EnableCheck the box to enable this function.
Add to listClick the button to add a new entry.
UpdateSelect the entry that you want to modify. Change the setting
and then click Update. Clicking Add New deselects the entry
and clears the text fields.
DeleteClick the entry and then click Delete.
ViewTo view the entry table, choose Port Range Forwarding or
Port Triggering.Click Refresh to renew the display. Click Close
to return to configuring page.
Adding a service
To add a new service item or to edit an existing service, click Service
Management. If the web browser displays a warning about the pop-up
window, click to allow the blocked content.
In the Service Management window, add or edit entries as needed. After
setting a rule, be sure to click OK to save your settings, or click Cancel to undo
them. To add a service to the list, enter the following information, and click
Add to List. You can have up to 30 services in the list.
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Linksys
Setup
Port Triggering
Some Internet applications use alternate ports to communicate between the
server and LAN host. Port Triggering opens a port range for those services.
The device will forward the incoming packets to the assigned LAN host.
•Service Name: Give a name to the service.
•Protocol: Choose the required protocol: TCP, UDP or Ipv6.
•Port Range: Enter a range.
•To add another new service: Enter the information, and then click Add
to list.
•To edit a service you created: Select the service in the list and then click
Update to make the changes. If you do not need to make changes, click
Add New to de- select the service and clear the text fields.
•To delete a service from the list: Click Delete to delete an existing service.
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Linksys
Setup
Application Name:Enter the name of the application.
Trigger Port Range:Input the starting and ending port numbers of
the trigger port range.
Incoming Port Range:Input the starting and ending port numbers of
the incoming port range.
Add to list:Click the button to add a new entry. Up to 30
applications are supported.
Update:Select the entry that you want to modify.
Change the setting and click Update. Clicking
Add New deselects the entry and clears the
text fields.
Delete:Click the entry and then click Delete .
View:To view the entry table, choose Port Range
Forwarding or Port Triggering. Click Refresh
to renew the display. Click Close to return to
configuring page.
Port Address Translation
Use the Setup > Port Address Translation. This feature allows Windows to
automatically configure the router to open and close ports for Internet
applications such as gaming and videoconferencing.
NOTE Remember to click Save to save your settings before leaving the page.
You can also click Cancel to undo the changes.
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