This manual provides the information necessary to repair, calibration, description and download the
features of this model.
1.2 Regulatory Information
A. Security
Toll fraud, the unauthorized use of telecommunications system by an unauthorized part (for example,
persons other than your company’s employees, agents, subcontractors, or person working on your
company’s behalf) can result in substantial additional charges for your telecommunications services.
System users are responsible for the security of own system. There are may be risks of toll fraud
associated with your telecommunications system. System users are responsible for programming and
configuring the equipment to prevent unauthorized use. The manufacturer does not warrant that this
product is immune from the above case but will prevent unauthorized use of common-carrier
telecommunication service of facilities accessed through or connected to it. The manufacturer will not
be responsible for any charges that result from such unauthorized use.
B. Incidence of Harm
If a telephone company determines that the equipment provided to customer is faulty and possibly
causing harm or interruption in service to the telephone network, it should disconnect telephone
service until repair can be done. A telephone company may temporarily disconnect service as long as
repair is not done.
C. Changes in Service
A local telephone company may make changes in its communications facilities or procedure. If these
changes could reasonably be expected to affect the use of the phones or compatibility with the net
work, the telephone company is required to give advanced written notice to the user, allowing the user
to take appropriate steps to maintain telephone service.
D. Maintenance Limitations
Maintenance limitations on the phones must be performed only by the manufacturer or its authorized
agent. The user may not make any changes and/or repairs expect as specifically noted in this manual.
Therefore, note that unauthorized alternations or repair may affect the regulatory status of the system
and may void any remaining warranty.
This model complies with rules regarding radiation and radio frequency emission as defined by local
regulatory agencies. In accordance with these agencies, you may be required to provide information
such as the following to the end user.
F. Pictures
The pictures in this manual are for illustrative purposes only; your actual hardware may look slightly
different.
G. Interference and Attenuation
A phone may interfere with sensitive laboratory equipment, medical equipment, etc. Interference from
unsuppressed engines or electric motors may cause problems.
H. Electrostatic Sensitive Devices
ATTENTION
Boards, which contain Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD), are indicated by the sign.
Following information is ESD handling:
• Service personnel should ground themselves by using a wrist strap when exchange system boards.
• When repairs are made to a system board, they should spread the floor with anti-static mat which is
also grounded.
• Use a suitable, grounded soldering iron.
• Keep sensitive parts in these protective packages until these are used.
• When returning system boards or parts like EEPROM to the factory, use the protective package as
described.
The HB620T supports UMTS-2100, EGSM-900, DCS-1800, and PCS-1900 based
GSM/GPRS/EDGE/UMTS. All receivers and the UMTS transmitter use the radioOne1Zero-IF
architecture to eliminate intermediate frequencies, directly converting signals between RF and
baseband. The quad-band GSM transmitters use a baseband-to-IF upconversion followed by an offset
phase-locked loop that translates the GMSK-modulated or 8-PSK-modulated signal to RF.
A generic, high-level functional block diagram of HB620T is shown in [Fig. 3.1]. One antenna collects
base station forward link signals and radiates handset reverse link signals. The antenna connects with
receive and transmit paths through a FEM(Front End Module).
The UMTS receive paths each include an LNA, an RF band-pass filter, and a downconverter that
translate the signal directly from RF-to-baseband using radio One ZIF techniques. The RFIC’s Rx
analog baseband outputs, for the receive chains, connect to the MSM IC. The UMTS and GSM Rx
baseband outputs share the same inputs to the MSM IC.
[Fig. 3.1] Block diagram of RF part
1
QUALCOMM’s branded chipset that implements a Zero-IF radio architecture.
For the transmit chains, the RTR6275 IC directly translates the Tx baseband signals (from the MSM
device) to an RF signal using an internal LO generated by integrated on-chip PLL and VCO. The
RTR6275 IC outputs deliver fairly high-level RF signals that are first filtered by Tx SAWs and then
amplified by their respective UMTS PAs. The high- and low-band UMTS RF transmit signals emerge
from the RTR6275 transceiver.
In the GSM receive path, the received RF signals are applied through their band-pass filters and
down-converted directly to baseband in the RTR6275 transceiver IC. These baseband outputs are
shared with the UMTS receiver and routed to the MSM IC for further signal processing.
The GSM/EDGE transmit path employs one stage of up-conversion and, in order to improve efficiency,
is divided into phase and amplitude components to produce an open-loop Polar topology:
1. The on-chip quadrature upconverter translates the GMSK-modulated signal or 8-PSK modulated
signal, to a constant envelope phase signal at RF;
2. The amplitude-modulated (AM) component is applied to the ramping control pin of Polar power
amplifier from a DAC within the MSM
HB620T power supply voltages are managed and regulated by the PM6650 Power Management IC.
This versatile device integrates all wireless handset power management, general housekeeping, and
user interface support functions into a single mixed signal IC. It monitors and controls the external
power source and coordinates battery recharging while maintaining the handset supply voltages using
low dropout, programmable regulators.
The device’s general housekeeping functions include an ADC and analog multiplexer circuit for
monitoring on-chip voltage sources, charging status, and current flow, as well as user-defined off-chip
variables such as temperature, RF output power, and battery ID. Various oscillator, clock, and counter
circuits support IC and higher-level handset functions. Key parameters such as under-voltage lockout
and crystal oscillator signal presence are monitored to protect against detrimental conditions.
The Dual-mode HB620T’s receiver functions are operated by only one RFIC as follows:
■ EGSM-900, DCS-1800, PCS-1900 and UMTS-2100 modes use the RTR6275 IC only. Each mode
has independent front-end circuits and down-converters, but they share common baseband circuits
(with only one mode active at a time). All receiver control functions are beginning with SBI2controlled parameters.
RF Front end consists of antenna, antenna switch module (LSHS-M090UH) which includes three RX
saw filters (EGSM-900, DCS-1800 and PCS-1900). The antenna switch module allows multiple
operating bands and modes to share the same antenna. In HB620T, a common antenna connects to
one of six paths: 1) UMTS-2100 Rx/Tx, 2) EGSM-900 Rx, 3) EGSM-900 Tx, 4) DCS-1800 Rx, and 5)
DCS-1800, PCS-1900 Tx(High Band Tx’s share the same path), 6) PCS-1900 Rx. UMTS operation
requires simultaneous reception and transmission, so the UMTS Rx/Tx connection is routed to a
duplexer that separates receive and transmit signals. GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900 operation is
time division duplexed, so only the receiver or transmitter is active at any time and a frequency
duplexer is not required.
The GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900 receiver inputs of RTR6275 are connected directly to the
transceiver front-end circuits(filters and antenna switch module). GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900
receiver inputs use differential configurations to improve common-mode rejection and second-order
non-linearity performance. The balance between the complementary signals is critical and must be
maintained from the RF filter outputs all the way into the IC pins.
Since GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900 signals are time-division duplex (the handset can only
receive or transmit at one time), switches are used to separate Rx and Tx signals in place of frequency
duplexers - this is accomplished in the switch module.
2
The RFIC operating modes and circuit parameters are MSM-controlled through the proprietary 3- line Serial Bus Interface (SBI). The Application
Programming Interface (API) is used to implement SBI commands. The API is documented in AMSS Software - please see applicable AMSS
Software documentation for details.
The GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900 receive signals are routed to the RTR6275 through band
selection filters and matching networks that transform single-ended 50Ω sources to differential
impedances optimized for gain and noise figure. The RTR input uses a differential configuration to
improve second-order inter-modulation and common mode rejection performance. The RTR6275 input
stages include MSM-controlled gain adjustments that maximize receiver dynamic range.
The amplifier outputs drive the RF ports of the quadrature RF-to-baseband downconverters. The
downconverted baseband outputs are multiplexed and routed to lowpass filters (one I and one Q)
having passband and stopband characteristics suitable for GMSK or 8-PSK processing. These filter
circuits include DC offset corrections. The filter outputs are buffered and passed on to the MSM6280 IC
for further processing.
The RTR6275 transmitter outputs (HB_RF_OUT2 and LB_RF_OUT1) include on-chip output matching
inductors. 50ohm output impedance is achieved by adding a series capacitor at the output pins. The
capacitor value may be optimized for specific applications and PCB characteristics based on passband
symmetry about the band center frequency. The suggested circuit is shown in [Fig. 3.3].
The RTR6275 IC is able to support EGSM900 and DCS1800/PCS1900 mode transmitting. This design
guideline shows a tri-band GSM application.
Both high-band and low band outputs are followed by resistive pads to ensure that the load Presented
to the outputs remains close to 50ohm. The low-band GSM Tx path also includes a Tx-band SAW filter
to remove noise-spurious components and noise that would be amplified by the PA and appear in the
GSM Rx band.
The UMTS duplexer receiver output is routed to LNA circuits within the RTR6275 device. The UMTS Rx
input is provided with an on-chip LNA that amplifies the signal before a second stage filter that provides
differential downconverter. This second stage input is configured differentially to optimize second-order
intermodulation and common mode rejection performance. The gain of the UMTS frontend amplifier and
the UMTS second stage differential amplifier are adjustable, under MSM control, to extend the dynamic
range of the receivers. The second stage UMTS Rx amplifiers drive the RF ports of the quadrature RFto-baseband downconverters. The downconverted UMTS Rx baseband outputs are routed to lowpass
filters having passband and stopband characteristics suitable for UMTS Rx processing. These filter
circuits allow DC offset corrections, and their differential outputs are buffered to interface shared with
GSM Rx to the MSM IC. The UMTS baseband outputs are turned off when the RTR6275 is
downconverting GSM signals and on when the UMTS is operating.
3.3.2 Transmitter
The UMTS Tx path begins with differential baseband signals (I and Q) from the MSM device. These
analog input signals are amplified, filtered, and applied to the quadrature upconverter mixers. The
upconverter output is amplified by multiple variable gain stages that provide transmit AGC control. The
AGC output is filtered and applied to the driver amplifier; this output stage includes an integrated
matching inductor that simplifies the external matching network to a single series capacitor to achieve
the desired 50-Ω interface.
The RTR6275 UMTS output is routed to its power amplifier through a bandpass filter, and delivers fairly
high-level signals that are filtered and applied to the PA. Transmit power is delivered from the duplexer
to the antenna through the switch module.
The transceiver LO synthesizer is contained within the RTR6275 IC with the exception of the off-chip
loop filter components and the VC-TCXO. This provides a simplified design for multimode applications.
The PLL circuits include a reference divider, phase detector, charge pump, feedback divider, and digital
logic generator.
UMTS Tx using only PLL1, the LO generation and distribution circuits create the necessary LO signals
for nine different frequency converters. The UMTS transmitter also employs the ZIF architecture to
translate the signal directly from baseband to RF. This requires FLO to equal FRF, and the RTR6275 IC
design achieves this without allowing FVCO to equal FRF.
The integrated LO generation and distribution circuits are driven by internal VCOs to support various
modes to yield highly flexible quadrature LO outputs that drive all GSM/EDGE and UMTS band
upconverters and downconverters; with the help of these LO generation and distribution circuits, true
zero-IF architecture is employed in all GSM and UMTS band receivers and transmitters to translate the
signal directly from RF to baseband and from baseband to RF.
Two fully functional fractional-N synthesizers, including VCOs and loop filters, are integrated within the
RTR6275 IC. The first synthesizer (PLL1) creates the transceiver LOs that support the UMTS 2100
transmitter, and all four GSM band receivers and transmitters including: GSM900, DCS1800, and
PCS1900. The second synthesizer (PLL2) provides the LO for the UMTS 2100 receiver. An external
TCXO input signal is required to provide the synthesizer frequency reference to which the PLL is
phase and frequency locked. The RTR6275 IC integrates most of PLL loop filter components on-chip
except two off-chip loop filter series capacitors, and significantly reduces off-chip component
requirement. With the integrated fractional-N PLL synthesizers, the RTR6275 has the advantages of
more flexible loop bandwidth control, fast lock time, and low-integrated phase error
The UMTS PA output power is monitored by power detector circuits (U101 : RTR6275) .
This detector voltage can be used for transmitter calibration and monitor to meet RF system
specification.
3.5.2 VCTCXO (X101 : TG-5010LH(19.2M)-75A)
The Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO) provides the reference
frequency for all RFIC synthesizers as well as clock generation functions within the MSM6280 IC. The
oscillator frequency is controlled by the MSM6280 ICs. TRK_LO_ADJ pulse density modulated signal in
the same manner as the transmit gain control TX_AGC_ADJ. A two-pole RC lowpass filter is
recommended on this control line.
The PM6650 IC controls the handset power-up sequence, including a special VCTCXO warm-up
interval before other circuits are turned on. This warm-up interval (as well as other TCXO controller
functions) is enabled by the MSM TCXO_EN line. The PM6650 IC VREG_TCXO regulated output
voltage is used to power the VCTCXO and is enabled before most other regulated outputs.
Any GSM mode power control circuits within the MSM6280 IC require a reference voltage for proper
operation and sufficient accuracy. Connecting the PM6650 IC REF_OUT directly to the MSM6275 IC
GSM_PA_PWR_CTL_REF provides this reference. This sensitive analog signal needs a 0.1 µF low
frequency filter near to MSM side, and isolate from digital logic and clock traces with ground on both
sides, plus ground above and below if routed on internal layers.
This equipment uses a single antenna to support all handset operating modes, with an antenna switch
module select the operating frequency and band. UMTS operation requires simultaneous reception and
transmission, so the UMTS Rx/Tx connection is routed to a duplexer that separates receive and
transmit signals. The active connection is MSM-selected by three control lines (GPIO[9], GPIO[10], and
GPIO[11]). These GPIOs are programmed to be ANT_SEL0, ANT_SEL1, and ANT_SEL2 respectively.
- One boost (step-up) switched-mode power supply (SMPS) for driving white LEDs and hosting
USBOTG
- Three buck (step-down) switched-mode power supplies that efficiently generate MSMC, MSME,
and PA (or second MSMC) supply voltages
- Supports dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) for MSMC and PA
- Eleven low dropout regulator circuits with programmable output voltages, implemented using three
different current ratings: 300 mA (two), 150 mA (six), and 50 mA (three). These can be used to
power MSMA, MSMP, RFRX1, RFRX2, RFTX, SYNT, TCXO, WLAN, MMC, USB, and RUIM
circuits.
- All regulators can be individually enabled/disabled for power savings
- Low power mode available on MSMA and MSMP regulators
- All regulated outputs are derived from a common bandgap reference - close tracking
■ Twelve multi-purpose pins that can be configured as digital or analog I/Os, bi-directional I/Os, or
current sinks. Default functions support the RUIM level translators, power-on circuits, analog
multiplexer inputs, an LED driver, and a reference voltage buffer.
■ Highly integrated functionality in a small package - 84-pin BCCS with a large center slug for
electrical ground, mechanical stability, and thermal relief.
The SKY77329 Power Amplifier Module (PAM) is designed in a compact form factor for quad-band
cellular handsets comprising GSM850/900, DCS1800, PCS1900, and supports Class 12 General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS) multi-slot operation.
The module consists of a GSM850/900 PA block and a DCS1800/PCS1900 PA block, impedance
matching circuitry for 50 Ω input and output impedances, and a Power Amplifier Control (PAC) block.
A custom CMOS integrated circuit provides the internal PAC function and interface circuitry. Two
separate Hetero-junction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) PA blocks are fabricated onto InGaP/GaAs die; one
supports the GSM850/900 bands, the other supports the DCS1800 and PCS1900 bands. Both PA
blocks share common power supply pins to distribute current. The GaAs die, the silicon die, and the
passive components are mounted on a multi-layer laminate substrate and the entire assembly is
encapsulated with plastic overmold.
A UMTS duplexer splits a single operating band into receive and transmit paths. Important
performance requirements include;
Insertion loss, this component is also in the receive and transmit paths ;
In the HB620T typical losses : UMTS2100_ Tx = 1.6 dB, UMTS2100_ Rx = 2.0 dB
Out-of-band rejection or attenuation, the duplexer provides input selectivity for the receiver, output
filtering for the transmitter, and isolation between the two. Rejection levels for both paths are specified
over a number of frequency ranges. Two Tx-to-Rx isolation levels are critical to receiver performance:
Rx-band isolation, the transmitter is specified for out-of-band noise falling into the Rx band. This noise
leaks from the transmit path into the receive path, and must be limited to avoid degrading receiver
sensitivity. The required Rx-band isolation depends on the PA out of-band noise levels and Rx-band
losses between the PA and LNA. Minimum duplexer Rx band isolation value is about 46.7 dB.
Tx-band isolation, the transmit channel power also leaks into the receiver. In this case, the leakage is
outside the receiver passband but at a relatively high level. It combines with Rx band jammers to
create cross-modulation products that fall in-band to desensitize the receiver. The required Tx-band
isolation depends on the PA channel power and Tx-band losses between the PA and LNA. Minimum
duplexer Tx-band isolation value is about 51.7dB.
Passband ripple, the loss of this fairly narrowband device is not flat across its passband. Passband
ripple increases the receive or transmit insertion loss at specific frequencies, creating performance
variations across the band.s channels, and should be controlled.
Return loss, minimize mismatch losses with typical return losses of 10 dB or more (VSWR <2:1).
Power handling, high power levels in the transmit path must be accommodated without degraded
performance. The specified level depends on the operating band class and mobile station class (per
the applicable standard), as well as circuit losses and antenna EIRP. Several duplexer characteristics
depend upon its source and load impedances. QUALCOMM strongly recommends an isolator be used
between the UMTS PA and duplexer to assure proper performance.
Z3X-BOX.COM
3.5.7 UMTS Rx RF filter (FL103 : EFCH2140TDE1)
An RF filter is located between the UMTS LNA and mixer. Insertion loss is important, but not as critical
as losses before the LNA. The most important parameters of this component include:
■ Out-of-band rejection or attenuation levels, usually specified to meet these conditions:
■ Far out-of-band signals - ranging from DC up to the first band of particular concern and from the last
band of particular concern to beyond three times the highest passband frequency.
■ Tx-band leakage - the transmitter channel power, although attenuated by the duplexer, still presents
a cross-modulation threat in combination with Rx-band jammers. The RF filter must provide rejection
of this Tx-band leakage
■ Other frequencies of particular concern . bands known to include other wireless transmitters that
may deliver significant power levels to the receiver input.
The MSM6280 includes BT baseband embedded BT 1.1 compliant baseband core, so the other
bluetooth components are bluetooth RF module and Antenna. [Fig. 3.8] shows the bluetooth system
architecture in the HB620T.
DVB-H/T system block diagram is shown in the figure below. You can see the flow of DVB-H/T signal
by the below figure. First of all, you can see the antenna & the GSM rejection filter. The GSM rejection
filter is used to protect the DVB-H/T signal from the GSM interference which is near the DVB-H/T
signal band. First, DVB-H/T signal passes through the antenna and the GSM rejection filter. And the
tuner in DVB-H/T IC receives signal from the filter and passes the signal over to the demodulator
which demodulates the receiving signal and passes it to the DSP. DSP receives the signal from the
demodulator and decodes the signal, so that it can play sound with the speaker and display the video
of DVB-H/T signal through LCD. The DVB-H/T signal path is in the next page.
[Fig. 3.10] DVB-H/T Signal Path and Components(SUB)
GSM rejection filter is placed between antenna and tuner. The filter is a type of BPF(Band Pass Filter)
and has pass-band from 470MHz to 862MHz. This filter is used protect DVB-H/T signal from GSM
interference which is near by DVB-H/T band. So, the performance of the filter is decided by attenuation
for GSM band.
■ Integrated Tuner in DVB-H/T IC (SUB U104)
Tuner is integrated in the IC. The functions of each of the individual blocks in the diagram will be
described in the following subsections.
[Fig. 3.11] DVB-H/T Signal Path and Components(MAIN)
Z3X-BOX.COM
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
- RF switch
A RF switch allows the use of a single antenna input for all supported bands
- RXRF
RXRF consist of three parallel signal paths for different input bands, VHF, UHF and L-band.
Each path has an LNA, RFVGA and a WBD.
In UHF band, a notch filter improve the GSM compression up to 20dB. Depending on the sensitivity
loss, the DiB9080H can handle up to -15dBm GSM signal.
The function of the RFVGA is to amplify the signal after LNA while adding as little noise as possible.
It should be linear enough to handle all in-band interferes and GSM900 interferer.
The function of the WBD is to measure the amplitude on the output of RFVGA sio that the digital
baseband demodulator knows if or how far from compression RFVGA is.
- MIXER
The function of the MIXER is to down convert the signal from the radio frequency between 88MHz
and 1800MHz, to the baseband and performs channel selection. This is accomplished through the
selection of the LO frequency.
- Baseband
The baseband is a combination BBVGA and a high reject filter. The filter bandwidth is
programmable from 2 to 4 MHz. The gain is programmable in 0.13dB steps.
- LO
The PLL generates the LO I and Q signals needed for the down conversion.
- Crystal Oscillator
Crystal oscillator provides reference frequency for LO, DIGITAL and the system clock output for the
digital baseband demodulator.
- Bias
Bias block is based on a band gap voltage reference, voltage to current converter and a PTAT
current source for stable temperature behavior.
- ADC
This block samples the differential input analog signals. The maximum sampling frequency is
30MHz and the number of bits at both outputs of the ADC is 10.
The DiB9080H performs all the processing from RF input signal to MPEG-TS outout (in DVB-T mode)
and MPE tables/sections output (in DVB-H mode). The COFDM demodulator embedded in DiB9080H
uses the state of the art Signal Processing to offer high performance for mobile, portable and fixed
reception of Digital Terrestrial Television signals compliant with EN 300.744 DVB-T and ETS 301.192
DVB-H standards. The integrated tuner uses direct conversion technology for low power consumption.
Dual AGC BB/RF is implemented in order to offer very high dynamic range control through digital. A
digital filter with high rejection capability is added to cope with adjacent channels. Combined with the
interpolation function it allows the circuit to demodulate 8, 7 or 5 MHz channels without changing the
analog front-end.
Host Interface offering: SRAM like Interface
The roles of DIB9080H in the DVB-H/T front-end are below :
- Tuner : DiB9080H controls
RF frequency, RF Gain, Base band Gain, Switch on and off
Monitor the Wide Band Detector in order to avoid the saturation of first amplification stage of the
tuner
- Application processor :
Data transfer(MPE tables, sections), Monitoring and configuration
DVB-H/T interface block diagram is shown in below Figure. In the DVB-H/T system, DSP & MSM both
are related to control the demodulator. Each interface is shown in below figure. Each control signals
are explained in table
The MSM6280 device uses an embedded ARM926EJ-S microprocessor. This microprocessor,
through the system software, controls most of the functionality for the MSM, including control of the
external peripherals such as the keypad, LCD, SDRAM, and NAND-Flash devices. Through a
QUALCOMM proprietary serial bus interface (SBI) the ARM926EJ-S configures and controls the
functionality of the RTR6275 and PM6650 devices.
3.7.2 WCDMA R99 features
The MSM6280 device supports release 99 June 2004 of the W-CDMA FDD standard, including the
following features:
■ All modes and data rates for W-CDMA frequency division duplex (FDD), with the following
restrictions:
■ The downlink supports the following specifications:
- Up to four physical channels, including the broadcast channel (BCH), if present
- Up to three dedicated physical channels (DPCHs)
- Spreading factor (SF) range support from 4 to 256
- The following transmit diversity modes are supported:
Space time transmit diversity (STTD)
Time-switched transmit diversity (TSTD)
Closed-loop feedback transmit diversity (CLTD)
■ The uplink supports the following specifications:
■ The uplink provides the following UE support:
- One physical channel, eight TrCH, and 16 TrBks starting at any frame boundary
The MSM6280 device supports the HSDPA release 5 standard:
■ Supports HS-DSCH (HS-SCCH, HS-PDSCH and HS-DPCCH) in addition to the R99 transport
channels as defined in 3GPP specifications.
■ Supports a maximum of four simultaneous HS-SCCH channels as defined in 3GPP specifications.
■ Supports a maximum of 10 HS-PDSCH channels and supports both QPSK and 16 QAM modulation.
It supports UE category 6 in SW release 2.0 and category 8 in SW release 4.0.
■ Supports CQI, and ACK/NACK on HS-DPCCH channel as defined in 3GPP specifications.
■ Supports all incremental redundancy versions for HARQ, as defined in 3GPP specifications.
■ Can switch between HS-PDSCH and DPCH channel resources, as directed by the network.
■ Can be configured to support any of the two power classes 3 or 4 as defined in 3GPP R5
specifications (25.101).
■ Supports network activation of compressed mode by SF/2 or HLS on the DPCH for conducting interfrequency or inter-RAT measurements when the HS-DSCH is active.
■ Supports STTD on both associated DPCH and HS-DSCH simultaneously.
■ Supports CLTD mode 1 on the DPCH when the HS-PDSCH is active.
■ Supports STTD on HS-SCCH when either STTD or CLTD Mode 1 are configured on the associated
DPCH.
■ Supports TFC selection limitation on the UL factoring in the transmissions on the HS-DPCCH as
required in TS 25.133.
The following GSM modes and data rates are supported by the MSM6280 device hardware.
Support modes conform to release '99 specifications of the sub-feature.
■ Voice features
❏ FR
❏ EFR
❏ AMR
❏ HR
❏ A5/1, A5/2, and A5/3 ciphering
■ Circuit-switched data features
❏ 9.6k
❏ 14.4k
❏ Fax
❏ Transparent and non-transparent modes for CS data and fax
❏ No sub-rates are supported.
3.7.5 GPRS features
■ Packet switched data (GPRS)
❏ DTM (Simple Class A) operation
❏ Multi-slot class 12 data services
❏ CS schemes: CS1, CS2, CS3, and CS4
❏ GEA1, GEA2, and GEA3 ciphering
❏ 16-bit DAC with typical 88 dB dynamic range
❏ Supports sampling rates up to 48 kHz on the speaker path and 16 kHz on the microphone path
■ VR- Voice mail + voice memo
■ Acoustic echo cancellation
■ Audio AGC
■ Audio Codecs: AMR-NB, AAC, AAC Plus, Enhanced AAC Plus, Windows Audio v9, Real Audio 8
(G2)
■ Internal vocoder supporting AMR, FR, EFR, and HR
3.7.8 MSM6280 microprocessor subsystem
■ Industry standard ARM926EJ-S embedded microprocessor subsystem
❏ 16 kB instruction and 16 kB data cache
❏ Instruction set compatible with ARM7TDMI®
❏ ARM version 5TEJ instructions
❏ Higher performance 5 stage pipeline, Harvard cached architecture
❏ Higher internal CPU clock rate with on-chip cache
■ Java hardware acceleration
■ Enhanced memory support
Please note that NOR/PSRAM will not be supported on ESM6270.
❏ 75 MHz and 90 MHz bus clock for SDRAM
❏ 32-bit SDRAM
❏ Dual memory buses separating the high-speed memory subsystem (EBI1) from low-speed
❏ peripherals (EBI2) such as LCD panels
❏ 1.8 V or 2.6 V memory interface support (excluding EBI1)
❏ NAND FLASH memory interface
- 8/16-bit data I/O width NAND flash support
- 1- or 4-bit ECC
- 512-byte/2KB page-size support
- 2 chip selects supported for NAND Flash
❏ Boot from NAND
❏ Low-power SDRAM (LP-SDRAM) interface
The MSM6280 device’s SSBI is designed specifically to be a quick, low pin count control protocol for
QUALCOMM’s RTR6275 and PM6650 ASICs. Using the SSBI, the RTR6275 and PM6650 devices
can be configured for different operating modes and for minimum power consumption, extending
battery life in Standby mode. The SSBI also controls DC baseband offset errors.
3.7.12 Wideband CODEC
The MSM6280 device integrates a wideband voice/audio CODEC into the mobile station modem
(MSM). The CODEC supports two differential microphone inputs, one differential earphone output, one
single-ended earphone output, and a differential analog auxiliary interface.
The CODEC integrates the microphone and earphone amplifiers into the MSM6280 device, reducing
the external component count to just a few passive components. The microphone (Tx) audio path
consists of a two-stage amplifier with the gain of the second stage set interally. The Rx/Tx paths are
designed to meet the ITU-G.712 requirements for digital transmission systems.
3.7.13 Vocoder Subsystem
The MSM6280 device’s QDSP4000 supports AMR,FR,EFR and HR. In addition, the QDSP4000 has
modules to support the following audio functions: DTMF tone generation, DTMF tone detection, Tx/Rx
volume controls, Tx/Rx automatic gain control (AGC), Rx Automatic Volume Control(AVC), EarSeal
processor downloads the firmware into the QDSP4000 and configures QDSP4000 to support the
desired functionality.
3.7.14 ARM Microprocessor subsystem
The MSM6280 device uses an embedded ARM926EJ-S microprocessor. This microprocessor,
through the system software, controls most of the functionality for the MSM device, including control of
the external peripherals such as the keypad, LCD, RAM, ROM, and EEPROM devices. Through a
generic single serial bus interface (SSBI) the ARM926EJ-S configures and controls the functionality of
the RTR6275, and PM6650 devices.
3.7.15 Mode Select and JTAG Interfaces
The mode pins to the MSM6280 device determine the overall operating mode of the ASIC. The options
under the control of the mode inputs are Native mode, which is the normal subscriber unit operation,
ETM mode, which enables the built-in trace mode, and test mode for factory testing. The MSM6280
device meets the intent of the ANSI/IEEE 1149.1A-1993 feature list. The JTAG interface can be used
to test digital interconnects between devices within the mobile station during manufacture.
The MSM6280 device has general-purpose bidirectional input/output pins. Some of the GPIO pins
have alternate functions supported on them. The alternate functions include USB interface, additional
RAM, ROM, general-purpose chip selects, parallel LCD interface, and a UART interface. The function
of these pins is documented in the various software releases.
3.7.17. UART
The MSM6280 device employs three UARTs. UART1 has dedicated pins while UART2 and UART3
share multiplexed pins.
■ UART1 for data
■ UART2 (can be used for SIM interface)
■ UART3 for data
3.7.18. USB
The MSM6280 device integrates a universal serial bus (USB) controller that supports both
unidirectional and bidirectional transceiver interfaces. The USB controller acts as a USB peripheral
communicating with the USB host.
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3.8 Power Block
3.8.1 General
MSM6280, included RF, is fully covered by PM6650(Qualcomm PMIC). PM6650 cover the power of
MSM6280, MSM memory, RF block, Bluetooth, USIM and TCXO.
Major power components are :
PM6650 : Phone power supply
MAX8645Y : LCD Backlight/Flash charge pump
3.8.2 PM6650
As shown in [Fig. 3.16], the PM6650 device integrates all wireless handset power management. The
power management portion accepts power from all the most common sources - battery, external
charger, adapter, coin cell back-up - and generates all the regulated voltages needed to power the
appropriate handset electronics. It monitors and controls the power sources, detecting which sources
are applied, verifying that they are within acceptable operational limits, and coordinates battery and
coin cell recharging while maintaining the handset electronics supply voltages. Eight programmable
output voltages are generated using low dropout voltage regulators, all derived from a common
trimmed voltage reference.
A dedicated controller manages the TCXO warm-up and signal buffering, and key
parameters(undervoltage lockout and crystal oscillator signal presence) are monitored to protect
against detrimental conditions. MSM device controls and statuses the PM6650 IC using Single Serial
Bus Interface (SSBI)supplemented by an Interrupt Manager for time-critical information. Another
dedicated IC Interface circuit monitors multiple trigger events and controls the power-on sequence.
A programmable charging block in PM6650 is used for battery charging. It is possible to set limits for
the charging current. The external supply typically connects directly to pin (VCHG). The voltage on this
pin (VCHG) is monitored by detection circuitry to ascertain whether a valid external supply is applied or
not. For additional accuracy or to capture variations over time, this voltage is routed internally to the
housekeeping ADC via the analog multiplexer. PM6650 circuits monitor voltages at VCHARGER and
ICHARGE pins to determine which supply should be used and when to switch between the two
supplies. These pins are connected to the Source (or emitter) and Drain (or collector) contacts of the
pass transistor respectively.
Trickle Charging of the main battery, enabled through SBI control and powered from VDD, is provided
by the PM6650 IC, The trickle charger is on-chip programmable current source that supplies current
from VDD to pin (VBAT). Trickle charging can be used for lithium-ion and nickel-based batteries, with
its performance specified below (3.2V). The charging current is set to 80mA.
The PM6650 IC supports constant current charging of the main battery by controlling the charger pass
transistor and the battery transistor. The constant current charging continues until the battery reaches
its target voltage, 4.2V.
Constant Voltage Charging
Constant voltage charging begins when the battery voltage reaches a target voltage, 4.2V. The end of
constant voltage charging is commonly detected 10% of the full charging current.
■ Charging Method : CC & CV (Constant Current & Constant Voltage)
■ Maximum Charging Voltage : 4.2V
■ Maximum Charging Current : 600mA
■ Nominal Battery Capacity : 900mAh
■ Charger Voltage : 5.1V
■ Charging time : Max 3h (Except time trickle charging)
■ Full charge indication current (icon stop current) : 193mA
■ Low battery POP UP : Idle - 3.56V, Dedicated(GSM/WCDMA) - 3.56V
The MSM6280 device was designed to provide two distinct memory interfaces. EBI1 was targetedv for
supporting high speed synchronous memory devices. EBI2 was targeted towards supporting slower
asynchronous devices such as LCD, NAND flash, SRAM, etc. In addition, MSM6280 provide SD bus
interface. HB620T supports 512MByte free user memory using SD interface.
❏ EBI1 Features
- 16 bit static and dynamic memory interface
- 32 bit dynamic memory interface
- 24 bits of address for static memory devices which can support up to 32MBytes on each chip
select
[Fig. 3.17] Simplified Block Diagram of Memory Interface
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3.10 H/W Sub System
3.10.1 RF Interface
A. RTR6275 (WCDMA Tx, GSM Tx/Rx)
MSM6280 controls RF part(RTR6275) using these signals.
❏ SBST : SSBI I/F signals for control Sub-chipset
❏ PA_ON1 : Power AMP on RF part
❏ RX0_I/Q_M/P,TX_I/Q_M/P : I/Q for T/Rx of RF
❏ TX_AGC_ADJ : control the gain of the Tx signal prior to the power amplifier
❏ DAC_REF : Reference input to the MSM Tx data DACs
❏ TRK_LO_ADJ : TCXO(19.2M) Control
❏ PA_ON : WCDMA(2100) TX Power Amp Enable
❏ ANT_SEL[0-2] : Ant Switch Module Mode Selection(WCDMA,GSM Tx/Rx, DCS-PCS Tx/Rx)
❏ GSM_PA_BAND : GSM/DCS-PCS Band Selection of Power Amp
❏ GSM_PA_RAMP : Power Amp Gain Control of APC_IC
❏ GSM_PA_EN : Power Amp Gain Control Enable of APC_IC
3.10.2 MSM Sub System
SIM Interface
SIM interface scheme is shown in [Fig. 3.19].
And, there control signals are followed
UART signals are connected to MSM GPIO through IO connector with 115200 bps speed.
3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
- 62 -
[Fig. 3.14] SIM Interface
GPIO_MapNameNote
GPIO_96UART_RXDData_Rx
GPIO_95UART_TXDData_Tx
[Table 3.8] UART Interface
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USB
The MSM6280 device contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface to provide an efficient
interconnect between the mobile phone and a personal computer (PC). The USB interface of the
MSM6280 was designed to comply with the definition of a peripheral as specified in USB Specification,
Revision 2.0. Therefore, by definition, the USB interface is also compliant as a peripheral with the USB
Specification, Revision 2.0. The USB Specification Revision 2.0 defines three speeds of operation,
namely low-speed (1.5 Mbps) and full-speed (12 Mbps), and hi-speed(480Mbps). HB620T supports
low-speed and full-speed.
The MSM6280 device has an on-chip 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (HKADC) which is tended to
digitize DC signals corresponding to analog parameters such as battery voltage, temperature, and RF
power levels. The MSM6280 device has six analog input pins which are multiplexed to the input of the
internal HKADC.
HB620T Installed a 2M and VGA Camera. Below [Fig. 3.23] shows the camera board to board
connector and camera I/F signal.
The MEGA Camera module is connected to LCD FPCB with 24pin Board to Board connector. Its
interface is dedicated camera interface port in MSM6280. The MEGA camera port supply 24.576MHz\
master clock to camera module, vertical sync signal, horizontal sync signal, reset signal and 8bits data
from camera module. The MEGA camera module is controlled by I2C port from MSM6280.
The VGA Camera module is connected to LCD FPCB with 20pin Board to Board connector
(AXK720147G). Its interface is dedicated camera interface port in MSM6280. The VGA camera port
supply 24.576MHz master clock to camera module and receive 24.576MHz pixel clock (30fps), vertical
sync signal, horizontal sync signal, reset signal and 8bits data from camera module. The VGA camera
module is controlled by I2C port from MSM6280.
I/O Infomationa
NoNameTypeDescription
1ENABLEIActive ‘High’
2MCLKIMaster Clock
3GNDIGround
4PCLKOVideo Output Clock D [0:7]
5D0OImaga Data [0]
6D1OImaga Data [1]
7D2OImaga Data [2]
8D3OImaga Data [3]
9D4OImaga Data [4]
10D5OImaga Data [5]
11D6OImaga Data [6]
12D7OImaga Data [7]
13VSYNCIVertical Synchronization
14HSYNCIHorizontal Synchronization
15GNDIGround
16SDAI/OData for two wire serial interface
17SCLIClock for two wire serial interface
18RESETIReset initializes sensor Active Low
19DVDDIDigital core circuit power supply voltage
20AVDD &IOVDDIAnalog core circuit power supply voltage &
Digital I/O circuit power supply voltage
[Table 3.13] Interface between VGA Camera Module and FPCB (in camera module)
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3.10.6 LCD Module (IM300SBN1A : LG Innotek)
- The IM200RST1A model is a Color Landscape TFT(Main) & Color TFT(Sub) LCD supplied by LG
Innotek. This main Module has a 2.0 inch diagonally measured active display area with
320(RGB)X240 resolution and sub Module has a 0.86 inch diagonally measured active display area
with 34(RGB)X96 resolution. each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue subpixels and dots which
are arranged in vertical stripes.
LCD module is connected to LCD F-PCB with 40 pin B TO B connector.
The LCD module is controlled by 16/18-bit EBI2 in MSM6280.
Audio Signal Processing & Interface
Audio signal processing is divided uplink path and downlink path. The uplink path amplifies the audio
signal from MIC and converts this analog signal to digital signal and then transmits it to DBB Chip
(MSM6280). This transmitted signal is reformed to fit in GSM & WCDMA frame format and delivered to
RF Chipset. The downlink path amplifies the signal from DBB chip (MSM6280) and outputs it to
receiver (or speaker).
The receive path can be directed to either one of two earphone amplifiers or the auxiliary output. The
outputs earphone1 (EAR1OP, EAR1ON) and auxiliary out (LINE_OP, LINE_ON) are differential
outputs. Earphone2 (HPH_L, HPH_R) is a single-ended output stage designed to drive a headset
speaker. The microphone interface consists of two differential microphone inputs, one differential
auxiliary input and a two-stage audio amplifier.
* The MSM6280 device integrates a universal serial bus (USB) controller that supports both
unidirectional and bidirectional transceiver interfaces characteristics:
■ Compliant with both the USB 2.0 Specification and the OTG Supplement
■ Complies with 3-wire USB support only
■ USB Transceiver integrated in PM6650-3P power management device
■ Either low-speed (1.5Mbps) or full-speed (12Mbps) as a host
■ In peripheral mode, PM6650-3P supports charging from VBUS
■ MSM6280 with PM6650-3P also supports analog car kit mode (CEA-936-A)
VREG_USIM_2.85V(C427 of PM6650) go to 2.85V → USIM clock, reset and data triggered
→ USIM IF work (Schematic and place are refer to SIM technical brief)
Camera control signals are generated by MSM6280 and directly connected with Cameras.
HB620T has two cameras. The one is a 2 M Camera, the other is VGA camera.
2M START
2M START
Check t he came ra connect or and
Check t he came ra connect or and
reconnect the camera(LCD FPCB)