reproductions in any form require the written consent of the manufacturer.
Product names used without guarantee of free usability.
Changes reflecting technical improvements may be made.
The symbols used in this technical description are explained below.
Attention!
This symbol precedes text messages which must strictly be observed. Failure to comply with
this information results in injuries to personnel or damage to the equipment.
Attention Laser!
This symbol warns of possible danger caused by hazardous laser radiation.
Notice!
This symbol indicates text passages containing important information.
1.2Declaration of conformity
The bar code readers of the BCL 300i series have been developed and manufactured in
accordance with the applicable European standards and directives.
General information
Notice!
You can find the Declaration of Conformity of the devices in the appendix of the manual on
page 145.
The manufacturer of the product, Leuze electronic GmbH & Co KG in D-73277 Owen,
possessesa certified quality assurance system in accordance with ISO 9001.
Leuze electronicBCL 308i9
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Safety notices
2Safety notices
2.1General safety notices
Documentation
All entries in this technical description must be heeded, in particular the present chapter
"Safety notices". Keep this technical description in asafe place. It should be available at all
times.
Safety regulations
Observe the locally applicable regulations and the rules of the employer's liability insurance
association.
Repair
Repairs must only be carried out by the manufacturer or an authorized representative.
2.2Safety standards
The bar code readers of the BCL 300i series were developed, manufactured and tested in
accordance with the applicable safety standards. They correspond to the state of the art.
2.3Approved purpose
Attention!
The protection of personnel and the device cannot be guaranteed if the device is operated
in a manner not corresponding to its intended use.
Bar code readers of the BCL 300iseriesare conceived asstationary, high-speed scanners
with integrated decoders for all current bar codes used for automatic object detection.
In particular, unauthorized uses include:
• in rooms with explosive atmospheres
•operation for medical purposes
Areas of application
The bar code readers of the BCL 300iseriesare especially designed for the following areas
of application:
• Storage technology and materials handling, in particular for object identification on
fast-moving transport systems
•Pallet transport systems
•Automobile sector
• Omnidirectional reading
10BCL 308iLeuze electronic
2.4Working safely
Attention!
Access and changes to the device, except where expressly described in this operating
manual, are not authorized.
Safety regulations
Observe the locally applicable legal regulationsand the rules of the employer's liability
insurance association.
Qualified personnel
Mounting, commissioning and maintenance of the device must only be carried out by
qualified personnel.
Electrical work must be carried out by a certified electrician.
Attention, laser radiation!
If you look into the beam path over a longer time period, the retina of your eye may
be damaged!
Never look directly into the beam path!
Do not point the laser beam of the BCL 308i at persons!
When mounting and aligning the BCL 308i, avoid reflections of the laser beam off
reflective surfaces!
The BCL 308i bar code readers correspond to the EN 60825-1 safety standard for a
class 2 laser systems. They also comply with the U.S. 21 CFR 1040.10 regulations for
a class II laser product except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated
July 26, 2001.
Radiant Energy: The BCL 308i uses a low power visible laser diode. The emitted
wavelength is 655nm. The average laser power is less than 1mW in accordance with
the definition of laser class 2.
Adjustments: Do not attempt any adjustments to or alterations of this product.
Do not remove the protective housing of the bar code reader. There are no userserviceable parts inside.
The glass optics cover is the only aperture through which laser radiation may be
observed on this product. A failure of the scanner motor, while the laser diode
continues to emit a laser beam, may cause emission levels to exceed those for safe
operation. The bar code reader has protective devices to prevent this occurrence. If,
however, a stationary beam is emitted, the failing bar code reader should be disconnected from the voltage supply immediately.
CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
specified herein may result in hazardous light exposure.
Safety notices
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Leuze electronicBCL 308i11
Safety notices
A
BCL 308i
Line scanner and
M12 MS 3xx connection hood
BCL 308i
with oscillating mirror and
M12 MS 3xx connection hood
B
A Warning: laser aperture
B Name plate
BCL 308i
with deflection mirror and
M12 MS 3xx connection hood
The use of optical instruments or devices in combination with the device increases
the danger of eye damage!
The housing of the BCL 308i is provided with warning notices A and B above and next
to the reading window as shown in the following figure:
Figure 2.1: Attachment of the stick-on labels with warning notices at the BCL 308
12BCL 308iLeuze electronic
i
Fast commissioning / operating principle
3Fast commissioning / operating principle
Below you will find a short description for the initial commissioning of the BCL 308i. Detailed
explanations for all listed points can be found throughout this technical description.
3.1Mounting the BCL 308i
The BCL 308i bar code readers can be mounted in two different ways:
•Via four M4x6 screws on the bottom of the device.
•Via a BT 56 mounting device in the fastening groove on the bottom of the housing.
3.2Device arrangement and selection of the mounting location
In order to select the right mounting location, several factors must be considered:
• Size, orientation, and position tolerance of the bar codes on the objects to be
scanned.
• The reading field of the BCL 308i in relation to the bar code module width.
• The resulting minimum and maximum reading distance from the respective reading
field.
• The permissible cable lengths between the BCL 308i and the hos
on which interface is used.
• The correct time for data output. The BCL 308i should be positioned in such a way
that, taking into consideration the time required for data processing and the conveyor
belt speed, there issufficient time to e.g. initiate sorting operations on the basis of the
read data.
• The display and control panel should be very vi
• For configuring and commissioning with the webConfig tool, the USB interface should be easily accessible.
For specific information, please refer to chapter 6 and chapter 7.
sible and accessible.
t system depending
Notice!
The beam exits the BCL 308i as follows for the respective devices:
- line scanner parallel to the housing base
- deflection mirror 105 degrees to the housing base
- oscillating mirror perpendicular to the housing base.
The black areas in figure 6.2 are the housing base. The best read results are obtained when:
• The BCL 308i is mounted in such a way that the scanning beam is incident on the bar
code at an angle of inclination greater than ±10° … 15° to vertical.
• The reading distance lies in the middle area of the reading field.
• The bar code labels are of good print quality and have good contrast ratios.
• You do not use high-gloss labels.
• There is no direct sunlight.
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Fast commissioning / operating principle
PWR / SW IN/OUT
SWIO_2
SWIO_1
3
2
1
4
5
GNDINVIN
FE
SERVICE
21354
GNDD+D-VBID
BUS OUTHOST / BUS IN
TD+
1
2
3
4
RD+
RD-
TD-
TD+
1
2
3
4
RD+
RD-
TD-
Mini-B USB socket
(behind protective cap)
M12 plug
(A-coded)
M12 socket
(D-coded)
Ethernet 0
M12 socket
(D-coded)
Ethernet 1
Hood with integrated connectors
MS308
Ethernet 1 LED
(split, two-colored):
ACT1 / LINK1
Ethernet 0 LED
(split, two-colored):
ACT0 / LINK0
3.3Electrical connectionBCL 308i
For the electrical connection of the BCL 308i, 2 connection variants are available.
The voltage supply (18 … 30VDC) is connected acc. to the connection type selected.
2 freely programmable switching inputs/outputs for individual adaptation to the respec-
tive application are also available here. Detailed information on this topic can be found in
chapter 7.4.1 and chapter 7.4.3.
The shielding connection is done via the M12 connector housing.
Notice!
The integrated parameter memory for the simple replacement of the BCL 308i is located in
the MS 308. In the integrated parameter memory, both the settings and the network address
are saved and transmitted to a new device.
14BCL 308iLeuze electronic
Notice!
In the case of Ethernet line topology, the network is interrupted when the BCL 308i is
removed from the MS 308.
The integrated parameter memory for simple exchange of the BCL 308i is located in the
MK 308. In the integrated parameter memory, both the settings and the network address are
saved and transmitted to a new device.
Notice!
In the case of Ethernet line topology, the network is interrupted when the BCL 308i is
removed from the MK 308.
Cable fabrication and shielding connection
Remove approx. 78mm of the connection cable sheathing. 15mm of sheath of the shielded
line must be freely accessible.
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Leuze electronicBCL 308i15
≈ 55 mm ≈ 8 mm ≈ 15 mm
Figure 3.3:Cable fabrication for MK 308 terminal hood
The shield is automatically contacted when the c
fastened when the cord grip is closed. Then lead the individual wires into the terminals
according to the diagram. Wire end sleeves are not necessary.
able is lead into the metal screw fitting and
Fast commissioning / operating principle
3.4Preparatory Ethernet settings
Connect the +18 … 30VDC supply voltage (typ. +24VDC); the BCL 308i starts up.
Asa first step, you need to set the communication parameters of the BCL 308i. You can
make the necessary settings via the webConfig tool. Detailed information on this topic can
be found in chapter 10.
3.4.1Manually setting the IP address
If your system does not include a DHCP server or if the IP addresses of the devices are to
be set permanently, proceed as follows:
Have the network administrator specify the data for IP address, net mask and gateway
address of the BCL 308i.
Set these values on the BCL 308i:
Via webConfig:
Configuration -> Communication -> Ethernet interface
Notice!
If the setting is performed via the webConfig tool, the BCL 308i must be restarted. Only
after this restart is the set IP address accepted and does it become active.
3.4.2Automatically setting the IP address
If your system includes a DHCP server that is to be used to assign the IP addresses,
proceed as follows:
Activate the DHCP Client mode in the BCL 308i.
Via webConfig:
Configuration -> Communication -> Ethernet interface
Activate the DHCP = ON setting there.
16BCL 308iLeuze electronic
Fast commissioning / operating principle
3.4.3Defining Ethernet host communication
The Ethernet host communication enables the configuration of connections to an external
host system. Both UDP as well as TCP/IP (in either client or server mode) can be used. The
connection-free UDP protocol is used primarily to transfer process data to the host (monitor
operation). The connection-oriented TCP/IP protocol can also be used to transfer
commands from the host to the device. With this connection, the data is backed up by the
TCP/IP protocol itself.
If you would like to use the TCP/IP protocol, you must also define whether the BCL 308i is
to operate asa TCP client or asa TCP server.
Both protocols can be activated simultaneously and used in parallel.
Contact your network administrator to determine which communication protocol is used.
3.4.4TCP/IP
Activate the TCP/IP protocol
Set the TCP/IP mode of the BCL 308i
In TCP client mode, the BCL 308i actively establishes the connection to the primary host
system (PC / PLC as server). The BCL 308i requires from the user the IP address of the
server (host system) and the port number on which the server (host system) accepts a
connection. In this case, the BCL 308i determines when and with whom a connection is
established!
With a BCL 308i as TCP client, also set the following values:
•IP address of the TCP server (normally the PLC/host computer)
•Port number of the TCP server
•Timeout for the wait time for an answer from the server
• Repetition time for renewed communication attempt following a timeout
In TCP server mode, the primary host system (PC / PLC) actively establishes the connection and the connected BCL 308i waits for the connection to be setup. The TCP/IP stack
requires information from the us
which the connection requests of a client application (host system) are to be accepted. If
there is a connection request and a connection is established by the primary host system
(PC / PLC as client), the BCL 308i (server mode) accepts the connection. Data can then besent and received.
With a BCL 308i as TCP server, also set the following values:
•Port n
umber for the communication of the BCL 308i with the TCP client
The corresponding adjustment options can be found:
•Via webConfig:
Configuration -> Communication -> Host communication
er regarding the local port of the BCL 308i (port number) on
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Leuze electronicBCL 308i17
Fast commissioning / operating principle
3.4.5UDP
The BCL 308i requires from the user the IP address and the port number at which the
communication partner receives data. Correspondingly, the host system (PC / PLC) nowalso requires the set IP address of the BCL 308iand the selected port number. Thisassignment notifies both communication partners of which port the data is received on.
Activate the UDP protocol
Also set the following values:
•IP a
ddress of the communication partner
•Port number of the communication partner
The corresponding adjustment options can be found:
•Via webConfig:
Configuration -> Communication -> Host communication
3.5Further settings
After the basic configuration of the operating mode and the communication parameters, you
need to carry out further settings:
• Decoding and processing the read data
Define at least one code type with the desired settings.
•Via webConfig:
Configuration -> Decoder
• Control of the decoding
Configure the connected switching inputs according to your requirements. To do
this, first set the I/O mode to Input and then configure the switching behavior:
Connect the +18 … 30VDC supply voltage (typ. +24VDC).
The BCL 308i starts up, the PWR and BUS LEDs display the operating state. If there is a
display, the bar code reading window appears in it.
PWR LED
green continuous lightPower On, device OK
green, briefly off - onGood read, successful reading
green, briefly off - briefly red - onNo read, reading not successful
orange continuous light Service mode
flashes redWarning set
red continuous lightError, device error
Fast commissioning / operating principle
BUS LED
flashes greenInitialization
green continuous lightNetwork operation OK
flashes redCommunication error
red continuous lightNetwork error
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Fast commissioning / operating principle
LED ACT0 / LINK0 (on the MS 308/MK308)
green continuous lightEthernet connected (LINK)
yellow flickering lightData communication (ACT)
LED ACT1 / LINK1 (on the MS 308/MK308)
green continuous lightEthernet connected (LINK)
yellow flickering lightData communication (ACT)
If a display is available, the following information appears successively during startup:
• Startup
• Device designation e.g. BCL 308i SM 102 D
• Reading Result
If Reading Result is displayed, the device is ready.
Operation of BCL 308i
After voltage (18 … 30 V DC) has been connected to the switching input, a read process is
activated. In the standard setting, all common code types for decoding are released; only
the 2/5 interleaved code type is limited to 10 digits of code content.
If a code is moved through the reading field, the code content is decoded and forwarded to
the superior system (PLC/PC) via the Ethernet.
20BCL 308iLeuze electronic
3.7Bar code reading
Modul 0,5
6677889900
To test, you can use the following bar code in the 2/5 Interleaved format. The bar code
module here is 0.5:
Provided your BCL 308i model has a display, the read information appears on this display.
The PWR LED goes off briefly and then turns green again. Simultaneously, the read
information is forwarded to the superior system (PLC/PC) via the Ethernet.
Please check the incoming dat
Alternatively, you can use a switching input for read activation (switching signal of a
photoelectric sensor or 24VDC switching signal).
Fast commissioning / operating principle
a of the bar code information there.
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4Device description
Line scanner
Line scanner with deflection mirror
Oscillating-mirror scanner
4.1About the bar code readers of the BCL 300i series
Bar code readers of the BCL 300iseriesare high-speed scanners with integrated decoder
for all commonly used bar codes, e.g. 2/5 Interleaved, Code 39, Code 128, EAN 8/13 etc.,
as well as codes from the GS1DataBar family.
Bar code readers of the BCL 300iseriesare available in various optics modelsas well as
line scanner
heated models.
s, line scanners with deflection mirrors, oscillating mirrorsand also optionally as
Device description
Figure 4.1: Line scanner, line scanner with deflection mirror and oscillating-mirror scanner
The extensive options for device configuration enable adaptation to a multitude of reading
tasks. Due to the large reading distance combined with the great depth of field, a large
opening aand storage technology market.
The interfaces (RS 232, RS 485 and RS 422) integrated in the various device models and
the fieldbus systems (PROFIBUS DP, PROFINET-IOand Ethernet) offer optimum connec-
tion to the superior host system.
Leuze electronicBCL 308i25
ngle and a very compact construction, the device is ideally suited for the conveyor
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Device description
4.2Characteristics of the bar code readers of the BCL 300iseries
Performance characteristics:
•Integrated fieldbus connectivity = i -> Plug-and-Play fieldbus coupling and easy
networking
•Numerous interface variants facilitate connection to the superior systems
•RS 232, RS 422
•RS 485 and multiNet plus slave alternatively, various fieldbus systems, such as
•PROFIBUS
•PROFINET-IO
•EtherNet
•Integrated code fragment technology (CRT) enables the identification of soiled or
damaged bar codes
•Maximum depth of field and reading distances from 30mm to 700 mm
•Large optical opening angle and, thus, large reading field width
• High scanning rate of 1000 scans/s for fast reading tasks
•On request with display to easily detect and activate functions
•Integrated USB service interface, Mini-B type
•Adjustment of all device parameters with a web browser
•Easy alignment- and diagnostics functions
• Up to four possible connection technologies
• Two freely programmable switching inputs/outputs for the activation or signaling of states
•Automatic monitoring of the read q
•Automatic recognition and setting of the bar code type using autoConfig
• Reference code comparison
•Optional heating models to -35°C
•Heavy-duty housing of protection class IP 65
DP
and status messages.
uality with autoControl
Notice!
Information on technical data and characteristics can be found in Kapitel 5.
General information
The integrated fieldbus connectivity = i contained in the bar code readers of the BCL 300i
series facilitates the use of identification systems which function without connector unit or
gateways. The integrated fieldbus interface considerably simplifies handling. The Plug-andPlay concept enables easy networking and very simple commissioning: Directly connect the
respective fieldbusand all configuration is performed with no
For decoding bar codes, the bar code readers of the BCL 300i series make available the
proven CRT decoder with code fragment technology:
The proven code fragment technology (CRT) enables bar code readers of the BCL 300i
series to read bar codes with a small bar height, as well as bar codes with a damaged or
soiled print image.
26BCL 308iLeuze electronic
additional software.
Device description
With the aid of the CRT decoder, bar codes can also be read without problem in other
demanding situations, such as with a large tilt angle (azimuth angle or even twist angle).
Figure 4.2: Possible bar code orientation
The BCL 308i can be operated and configured using the integrated webConfig tool via the
USB service interface; alternatively, the bar code rea
tion commands via the host/service interface.
The BCL 308i needs a suitable activation to start a read process as soon as an object is in
the reading field. This opens a time window ("reading gate") in the BCL 308i for the read
process during which the bar code reader has time to detect
Alternative activation options include online commands via the host interface and the In the
basic setting, triggering takes place through an external reading cycle signal. Alternative
activation options include online commands via the host interface and the autoReflAct func-
tion.
Through the read operation, the BCL 308i collects additional useful pieces
nosis which can also be transmitted to the host. The quality of the read operation can be
inspected using the alignment mode which is integrated in the webConfig tool.
An optional display in English with buttons is used to operate the BCL 308i as well as for
visualization purposes. Two LEDs provide additional optical information on the cuating state of the device.
The two freely configurable switching inputs/outputs SWIO1 and SWIO2 can be assigned
various functionsand control e.g. activation of the BCL 308i or external devices, such asa
PLC.
System, warning and error messages provide assistance in setup/troubleshooting during
commissioning and re
ad operation.
ders can be adjusted using configura-
and decode abar code.
of data for diag-
rrent oper-
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Leuze electronicBCL 308i27
Device description
Connection side for:
MK 3xx terminal hood
MS3xx hood with
integrated connectors
Reading window
Dovetail mounting
and 4 mounting
threads
Display, LEDs and buttons
Line scanner
Connection side for:
MK 3xx terminal hood
MS3xx hood with
integrated connectors
Reading window
Dovetail mounting
and 4 mounting
threads
Display, LEDs and buttons
Line scanner with deflection mirror
4.3Device construction
BCL 308i bar code readers
Figure 4.3:BCL308i device construction - line scanner
Figure 4.4: BCL 308i device construction -line scanner with deflection mirror
28BCL 308iLeuze electronic
Device description
Connection side for:
MK 3xx terminal hood
MS3xx hood with
integrated connectors
Reading window
Dovetail mounting
and 6 mounting
threads
Display, LEDs and buttons
Oscillating-mirror scanner
Figure 4.5: BCL 308i device construction - oscillating-mirror scanner
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Device description
Connection side with
system plug for
connection to
BCL 308i
M12 connector,
3 x M12
Mini-B type USB service interface
Ethernet LEDs
LINK / ACT
Connection side with
system plug for
connection to
BCL 308i
Cable lead-throughs
Mini-B type USBservice interface
Terminal compartment
Ethernet LEDs
LINK / ACT
MS 308 hood with integrated connectors
Figure 4.6: Device construction MS308 hood with integrated connectors
MK 308 terminal hood
30BCL308iLeuze electronic
Figure 4.7: Device construction MK 308 hood with integrated connectors
4.4Reading techniques
4.4.1Line scanner (single line)
A line (scan line) scans the label. Due to the opt. opening angle, the reading field width is
dependent on the read distance. Through the movement of the object, the entire bar code
isautomatically transported through the scan line.
The integrated code fragment technology permits twisting of the bar code (tilt angle) within
certain limits. These are dependent on the transport speed, the scanning rate of the scanner
and the bar code properties.
Areas of application of the line scanner
The line scanner is used:
• when the bars of the bar code are printed in the conveying direction ('ladder arrangement').
•with bar codes having very short bar lengths.
• when the ladder code is turned out of the vertical position (tilt angle).
• when the reading distance is large.
Device description
Figure 4.8: Deflection principle for the line scanner
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