The manual provides full information on the application as directed of the 8400 protec
controllers in the StateLine or HighLine versions including drive−based safety.
Validity
TypeType designationfrom hardware version from software version
8400 protec StateLine mit SO10 E84DSxxxxxxxxxxJxxPB−
8400 protec StateLine mit SO20 E84DSxxxxxxxxxxKxxPB−
8400 protec StateLine mit SO30 E84DSxxxxxxxxxxLxxPB−
8400 protec HighLine mit SO10 E84DHxxxxxxxxxxJxxPB−
8400 protec HighLine mit SO20 E84DHxxxxxxxxxxKxxPB−
8400 protec HighLine mit SO30 E84DHxxxxxxxxxxLxxPB−
About this documentation
Document history
1
Target group
This manual is intended for all persons who design, install, commission, and adjust
controllers of the 8400 protec series with drive−based safety.
ITip!
Information and auxiliary devices around the Lenze products can be found in
the download area at
http://www.Lenze.com
1.1Document history
Material numberVersionDescription
132909521.003/2009TD03First edition
132954611.105/2009TD03Minor corrections to the "Certification" chapter
132977732.006/2009TD15Corrected and amended by further safety options
.Ez#2.104/2011TD15General revision
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
5
1
About this documentation
Conventions used
1.2Conventions used
This documentation uses the following conventions to distinguish between different
types of information:
Type of informationIdentificationExamples/notes
Spelling of numbers
Decimal separatorPointIn general, the decimal point is used.
Warnings
UL warnings
UR warnings
Text
Program name» «PC software
Icons
Page reference^Reference to another page with additional
J
O
For instance: 1234.56
Are only given in English.
For example: »Engineer«, »Global Drive
Control« (GDC)
information
For instance: ^ 16 = see page 16
6
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
About this documentation
Terms and abbreviations used
1
1.3Terms and abbreviations used
AbbreviationMeaning
24O24 V voltage supply for non−safe monitoring
Cat.Category according to EN 954−1 (valid until 30 November 2009)
DONon−safe feedback output
F−PLCSafety PLC
GSDMLFile containing device−specific data to establish PROFINET communication
GSEFile containing device−specific data to establish PROFIBUS communication
OFF stateSignal status of the safety sensors when they are activated or respond
ON stateSignal status of the safety sensors during normal operation
Opto supplyOptocoupler supply for controlling the drivers
OSSDOutput Signal Switching Device, tested signal output
PELVProtective Extra Low Voltage
PLPerformance Level according to EN ISO 13849−1
PMP/N switching signal paths
PPP/P switching signal paths
PSPROFIsafe
PWMPulse Width Modulation
S−BusSafety bus
SD−InSafe input (Safe Digital Input)
SD−OutSafe output (Safe Digital Output)
SELVSafety Extra Low Voltage
SIA, SIBSafe Input, channel A or B, respectively
SILSafety Integrity Level according to IEC 61508
SOIntegrated safety option
AbbreviationSafety function
AIEError acknowledgement (Acknowledge In Error)
AISRestart acknowledgement (Acknowledge In Stop)
ESSafe enable switch
OMSOperation Mode Selector
SS1Safe Stop 1
SSESafe Stop Emergency
STOSafe Torque Off
Formerly: Safe standstill
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
7
1
About this documentation
Notes used
1.4Notes used
The following pictographs and signal words are used in this documentation to indicate
dangers and important information:
Safety instructions
Structure of safety instructions:
}Danger!
(characterises the type and severity of danger)
Note
(describes the danger and gives information about how to prevent dangerous
situations)
Pictograph and signal wordMeaning
{Danger!
}Danger!
(Stop!
Danger of personal injury through dangerous electrical voltage.
Reference to an imminent danger that may result in death or
serious personal injury if the corresponding measures are not
taken.
Danger of personal injury through a general source of danger.
Reference to an imminent danger that may result in death or
serious personal injury if the corresponding measures are not
taken.
Danger of property damage.
Reference to a possible danger that may result in property
damage if the corresponding measures are not taken.
Application notes
Pictograph and signal wordMeaning
)Note!
ITip!
,
Special safety instructions and application notes for UL and UR
Pictograph and signal wordMeaning
JWarnings!
OWarnings!
Important note to ensure troublefree operation
Useful tip for simple handling
Reference to another documentation
Safety or application note for the operation of a UL−approved
device in UL−approved systems.
Possibly the drive system is not operated in compliance with UL
if the corresponding measures are not taken.
Safety or application note for the operation of a UR−approved
device in UL−approved systems.
Possibly the drive system is not operated in compliance with UL
if the corresponding measures are not taken.
8
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
2Safety engineering
2.1Introduction
With increasing automation, protection of persons against hazardous movements is
becoming more important. Functional safety describes the measures needed by means of
electrical or electronic equipment to reduce or remove danger caused by failures.
During normal operation, safety equipment prevents people accessing hazardous areas. In
certain operating modes, e.g. set−up mode, work needs to be carried out in hazardous
areas. In these situations the machine operator must be protected by integrated drive and
control measures.
Drive−based safety provides the conditions in the controls and drives to optimise the safety
functions. Planning and installation expenditure is reduced. In comparison to the use of
standard safety engineering, drive−based safety increases machine functionality and
availability.
Safety engineering
Introduction
2
Drive−based safety with L−force | 8400 protec
Unlike control cabinet devices, decentralised drives are frequency inverters which are not
locally mounted but directly attached to the application on site. Due to this
product−specific property, they must meet demanding requirements for robustness and
class of protection.
8400 protec controllers are optionally available with drive−based safety.
"Drive−based safety" stands for applied safety functions, which can be used for the
protection of persons working on machines.
The motion functions are continued to be executed by the controller. The drive−based
safety monitors the safe compliance with the limit values and provides the safe inputs and
outputs. When the limit values are exceeded, the drive−based safety starts the control
functions according to EN 60204−1 directly in the controller.
The safety functions are suitable for applications according to IEC 61508 to SIL 3 and
achieve a performance level (PL) e and the control category 3 or 4 depending on the safety
option according to EN ISO 13849−1.
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
9
2
2.2Important notes
Safety engineering
Important notes
Application as directed
The controllers that are equipped with safety engineering must not be modified by the
user. This concerns the unauthorised exchange or removal of the safety engineering.
}Danger!
Danger to life through improper installation
Improper installation of safety engineering systems can cause an uncontrolled
starting action of the drives.
Possible consequences:
ƒ Death or severe injuries
Protective measures:
ƒ Safety engineering systems may only be installed and commissioned by
qualified and skilled personnel.
ƒ All control components (switches, relays, PLC, ...) and the control cabinet
must comply with the requirements of ISO 138491 and ISO 13849−2. This
includes i.a.:
– Switches, relays with at least IP54 enclosure.
– Control cabinet with at least IP54 enclosure.
– Please refer to ISO 138491 and ISO 13849−2 for all further requirements.
ƒ Wiring must be shielded.
ƒ All safety relevant cables outside the control cabinet must be protected, e.g.
by means of a cable duct:
– Ensure that no short circuits can occur.
– For further measures see EN ISO 13849−2.
ƒ If an external force acts upon the drive axes, additional brakes are required.
Please observe that hanging loads are subject to the force of gravity!
10
}Danger!
When the "safe torque off" (STO) function is used, an "emergency
switching−off" according to EN 60204 is not possible without additional
measures. There is no electrical isolation, no service switch or repair switch
between motor and controller!
Emergency switching−off" requires an electrical isolation, e.g. by a central
mains contactor!
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
During operation
After the installation is completed, the operator must check the wiring of the safety
function.
The functional test must be repeated at regular intervals. The time intervals to be selected
depend on the application, the entire system and the corresponding risk analysis. The
inspection interval should not exceed one year.
Residual hazards
In case of a short−circuit of two power transistors a residual movement of the motor of up
to 180 °/number of pole pairs may occur! (Example: 4−pole motor Þ residual movement
max. 180 °/2 = 90 °)
This residual movement must be considered in the risk analysis, e.g. safe torque off for
main spindle drives.
2.2.1Hazard and risk analysis
Safety engineering
Important notes
Hazard and risk analysis
2
This documentation can only accentuate the need for hazard analysis. The user of the
integrated safety system must read up on standards and the legal situation:
Before the launch of a machine, the manufacturer of the machine must conduct a hazard
analysis according to Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC to determine the hazards
associated with the application of the machine. The Machinery Directive refers to three
basic principles for the highest possible level of safety:
ƒ Hazard elimination / minimisation by the construction itself.
ƒ Required protective measures must be taken against hazards which cannot be
eliminated.
ƒ Existing residual hazards must be documented and the user must be informed of
them.
Detailed information on the hazard analysis procedure is provided in the EN 1050, risk
assessment principles. The results of the hazard analysis determine the category for
safety−related control systems according to EN ISO 13849−1. Safety−oriented parts of the
machine control must be compliant.
2.2.2Standards
Safety regulations are confirmed by laws and other governmental guidelines and
measures and the prevailing opinion among experts, e.g. by technical regulations.
The regulations and rules to be applied must be observed in accordance with the
application.
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
11
2
2.3Acceptance
2.3.1Description
Safety engineering
Acceptance
Description
The machine manufacturer must check and prove the operability of the safety functions
used.
Inspector
The machine manufacturer must authorise a person with expertise and knowledge of the
safety functions to carry out the test.
Test report
The test result of every safety function must be documented and signed by the inspector.
)Note!
If parameters of the safety functions are changed, the inspector must repeat
the test and record the results in the test report.
Scope of test
A complete test comprises the following:
ƒ Documenting the plant including the safety functions:
– Creating an overview screen of the plant
– Describing the plant
– Describing the safety equipment
– Documenting the safety functions used
ƒ Checking the function of the safety functions used:
– Documenting the functional test
– Checking the parameters
– Signing the test report
ƒ Preparing the appendix with test records:
– Protocols from the plant
– External recording
2.3.2Periodic inspections
The correct sequence of the safety−oriented functions must be checked in periodic
inspections. The risk analysis or applicable regulations determine the time distances
between the tests. The inspection interval should not exceed one year.
12
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
2.4Basics for safety sensors
Passive sensors
Passive sensors are two−channel switching elements with contacts. The connecting cables
and the sensor function must be monitored.
The contacts must switch simultaneously (equivalently). Nevertheless, safety functions
will be activated as soon as at least one channel is switched.
The switches must be wired according to the closed−circuit principle.
Examples of passive sensors:
ƒ Door contact switch
ƒ Emergency−off control units
Active sensors
Active sensors are units with 2−channel semiconductor outputs (OSSD outputs). With the
integrated safety system of this device series, test pulses < 1 ms for monitoring the
outputs and cables are permissible. The maximally permissible connection capacity of the
outputs is to be observed.
Safety engineering
Basics for safety sensors
2
P/M−switching sensors switch the positive and negative cable or the signal and ground
wire of a sensor signal.
The outputs have to switch simultaneously. Nevertheless, safety functions are triggered
as soon as at least one channel is switched.
Examples of active sensors:
ƒ Lightgrid
ƒ Laser scanner
ƒ Control systems
Use of the safety option 30 (SO30):
Sensor inputs
For unused sensor inputs, "Input deactivated" must be parameterised.
Connected deactivated sensors can create the false impression of safety technology being
provided. For this reason, a deactivation of sensors by parameter setting only is not
permissible and not possible. It is monitored that no sensor signal is pending.
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
13
3
M
SO
PWM
µC
PC
3x
3x
Xxx
Safety option 10
Operating mode
Introduction
3Safety option 10
3.1Operating mode
3.1.1Introduction
Due to safety option 10, the following safety functions can be used:
ƒ Safe torque off (STO),
formerly: safe standstill
If requested, the safe disconnection of the drive is achieved through:
ƒ Directly connected active sensors
ƒ Passive sensors connected to a safety switching device
The safety functions are suitable for applications according to IEC 61508 to SIL 3 and
achieve a performance level (PL) e and the control category 4 according to EN ISO 13849−1.
}Danger!
If the request for the safety function is cancelled, the drive will restart
automatically.
You must provide external measures which ensure that the drive only restarts
after a confirmation (EN 60204).
3.1.2Disconnecting paths
The transmission of the pulse width modulation is safely switched (off) by the safety unit.
After this, the power drivers do not generate a rotating field. The motor is safely switched
to torqueless operation (STO).
14
E84DPSO02
Fig. 3−1Operating principle of safety unit
SOSafety option 10, 20, or 30
xxxControl terminals used in safety engineering systems or safety bus
CControl section
mCMicrocontroller
PWMPulse width modulation
PPower section
MMotor
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
3.1.3Safety status
When the controller is disconnected from the safety unit, the "Safe torque off" (STO) status
is set (C00155 bit 10 = 1).
3.1.4Fail−safe status
When internal errors of the safety unit are detected, the motor is safely switched to
torqueless operation (fail−safe status).
Safety option 10
Operating mode
Safety status
3
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
15
3
Safety option 10
Status display
3.2Status display
The operating status of the "STO" safety function is displayed using an LED on the front of
the controller.
Fig. 3−2Position of the LED for the drive−based safety on the device
Pos.ColourStateDescription
S−Enableyellow
The status of safety option 10 is solely shown via the "S−Enable" display. All other displays have no function.
onController is enabled
blinkingSafety function is active (non−safe display)
E84DPSO06 SO10
16
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
3.3Technical data
Supply
The safe input and the output are isolated and designed for a low−voltage supply through
a safely separated power supply unit (SELV/PELV) of 24 V DC. P/N switching input signals
and test pulses £ 1 ms are permissible.
Active sensors are directly connected to the X61 circular connector.
Passive sensors are connected to the X61 circular connector via a switching device. The
switching device must comply with the required performance level of the application.
There is no monitoring for short circuits.
Detailed features of the inputs and outputs of the safety unit
TerminalSpecification[Unit]min.typ.max.
SIA, SIB
GIGND potential for SIA / SIB and for the non−safe
24OSupply voltage through safely separated power supply
DO
24O, DOOutput currentA0.2
Safety option 10
Technical data
Low signal
High signal
Input capacitance at switch−off
Input delay (tolerated test pulse)
Switch−off time (depending on the controller)
Running time
Input currentmA4550
Input capacitance at switch−on, reduced
signalling output
unit (SELV/PELV)
Low signal
High signal
V−305
V182430
nF3
ms1
ms2.54
ms3
mF22
V182430
V00.8
V182430
3
Truth table
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
Safe input / channelSignalling
SIASIBDO1/DODescription of device statusEnable
001
0100
1000
110Drive active1
output
"Safe torque off" activated
Controller
)Note!
Safe inputs have two channels (...A/...B). The channels must be triggered
separately and simultaneously (equivalent).
Active triggering of only one channel indicates faulty sensors or impermissible
wiring.
Despite this, the integrated safety system is activated as soon as at least one
channel has been triggered.
l
0
17
3
Safety option 10
Electrical installation
3.4Electrical installation
SO
SIA
-
SIB
GI
DO1
24O
E84DPSO005E84DPSO03
Fig. 3−3Block diagram − safe torque off (STO)
SOSafety option 10
X61M12 circular connector for safety engineering systems
SIA, SIB, GIConnections for shutdown paths
24O, DO1Feedback connections
mCMicrocontroller
PWMPulse width modulation
X61 − connection of safety system "Safety Option 10"
PinConnectionDescriptionData
M12, 5−pole pins, A−coded
84DPSO05_5
1SIASafe input, channel A
I
typ
LOW: −3 ... 5 V
2SIBSafe input, channel, B
HIGH: 18 ... 30 V
Supply through safely
separated power supply unit
5GI1. GND potential for SIA/SIB
(SELV/PELV).
2. GND potential for the non−safe signalling
output
424O24−V voltage supply for the non−safe signalling
output
3DO1Non−safe signalling output: "SafeTorqueOff"
with 2−channel request by SIA and SIB
24 V, max. 0.2 A
short−circuit−proof
Supply through safely
separated power supply unit
(SELV/PELV).
High active
~
-
PWM
µC
= 45 mA
18
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
3.5Certification
ITip!
The "TÜV Rheinland Group" certificate is available on the Internet under:
http://www. Lenze.com
Safety option 10
Certification
3
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
l
19
4
Safety option 20
Operating mode
Introduction
4Safety option 20
4.1Operating mode
4.1.1Introduction
Due to safety option 20, the following safety functions can be used:
ƒ Safe torque off (STO),
formerly: safe standstill
ƒ Safe stop 1 (SS1)
ƒ Safe stop emergency (SSE)
ƒ Safe operation mode selector (OMS)
ƒ Safe enable switch (ES)
The safe disconnection of the drive is achieved through:
ƒ a higher−level safety PLC via PROFIsafe/PROFINET
ƒ a higher−level safety PLC via PROFIsafe/PROFIBUS
The functions of the safety option must be parameterised via the »Engineer«.
The motion functions are continued to be executed by the controller. The drive−based
safety monitors the safe compliance with the limit values. When the limit values are
exceeded, the drive−based safety starts the control functions according to EN 60204−1
directly in the controller.
The safety functions are suitable for applications according to IEC 61508 to SIL 3 and
achieve a performance level (PL) e and the control category 3 according to EN ISO 13849−1.
20
l
EDS84DPSO01 EN 2.1
Loading...
+ 46 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.