LAARS Pennant PNCV User Manual

Installation and Operation Instructions	Document 1204D

Installation and Operation

Instructions for

Low Temperature

PENNANT™

Hydronic Boiler

Model PNCH

Water Heater

Model PNCV

H2319100D

FOR YOUR SAFETY: This product must be installed and serviced by a professional service technician, qualified in hot water boiler installation and maintenance. Improper installation and/or operation could create carbon monoxide gas in flue gases which could cause serious injury, property damage, or death. Improper installation and/or operation will void the warranty. For indoor installations, as an additional measure of safety, Laars strongly recommends installation of suitable Carbon Monoxide detectors in the vicinity of this appliance and in any adjacent occupied spaces.

WARNING

If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.

Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

•Do not try to light any appliance.

•Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.

•Immediately call your gas supplier from a nearby phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.

•If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.

Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or gas supplier.

AVERTISSEMENT Assurez-vous de bien suivres les instructions données dans cette notice pour réduire au minimum le risque d’incendie ou d’explosion ou pour éviter tout dommage matériel, toute blessure ou la mort.

Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables dans le voisinage de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.

QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:

•Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareils.

•Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur. Ne pas vous servir des téléphones dansle bâtiment où vous trouvez.

•Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de gaz depuis un voisin. Suivez les instructions du fournisseur.

•Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur de gaz, appelez le sservice des incendies.

L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés par un installateur ou un service d’entretien qualifié ou par le fournisseur de gaz.

®

Heating Systems Company

A subsidiary of BRADFORD WHITE®Corporation

Page 2	LAARS Heating Systems

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1. General Information

1.1	Introduction.......................................................	3
1.2	Model Identification..........................................	4
1.3	Warranty...........................................................	4
1.4	Dimensions.......................................................	4
1.5	Locating the Appliance.....................................	4

1.6Locating Pump-Mounted Water Heater

with Respect to Storage Tank(s)......................

6

1.7Locating Pump-Mounted Boiler with

Respect to Return/Supply Header....................

6

1.8Locating Appliance for Correct Horizontal Vent/Ducted Air Distance

	From Outside Wall............................................	6
SECTION 2. Venting and Combustion Air
2.1	Combustion Air.................................................	7
2.1.1	Combustion Air From Room.............................	7
2.1.2	Intake Combustion Air......................................	7
2.2	Venting.............................................................	8
2.2.1	Vent Categories................................................	8
2.2.2	Category I Vent.................................................	8
2.2.3	Common Venting Systems...............................	8
2.2.4	Category III Vent...............................................	9
2.3	Locating Vent & Combustion Air Terminals......	9
2.3.1	Side Wall Vent Terminal....................................	9
2.3.2	Side Wall Combustion Air Terminal................	12
2.3.3	Vertical Vent Terminal.....................................	12
2.3.4	Vertical Combustion Air Terminal....................	12
2.4	Common Vent Test – Boilers..........................	12
2.5	Vent Terminals for Outdoor Units...................	13
SECTION 3. Gas Supply and Piping
3.1	Gas Supply and Piping...................................	14
SECTION 4A.
Water Connections – Pennant Boiler
4A.1	Heating System Piping:
	Hot Supply Connections – Boiler....................	16
4A.2	Cold Water Make-Up – Boiler.........................	16
4A.3	Water Flow Requirements – Boiler.................	16
4A.4	Freeze Protection – Boiler..............................	16
SECTION 4B. Water Connections –
Pennant Water Heater
4B.1	Water System Piping – Water Heater.............	17
4B.2	Hot Water Supply Piping – Water Heater.......	17
4B.3	Water Flow Requirements – Water Heater.....	17
4B.4	Combined Water (potable)
	Heating and Space Heating...........................	17
4B.5	Freeze Protection – Water Heater..................	17

SECTION 5. Electrical Connections

5.1	Main Power....................................................	20
5.1.1	Sizes 500-1500..............................................	21
5.1.2	Sizes 1750-2000............................................	21
5.1.3	Separate Pump Circuit...................................	21
5.1.4	All Sizes..........................................................	21
5.2	Field Wiring ...................................................	21
SECTION 6. Operating Instructions
6.1	Filling the Boiler System.................................	28
6.2	Sequence of Operation..................................	28
6.3	Temperature (Operating) Control...................	29
6.3.1	Temperature Control Overview.......................	29
6.3.2	Programming Parameters-Boilers..................	29
6.3.3	Programming Parameters-Water Heaters......	30
6.4	Limit Controls.................................................	30
6.5	Operating the Burner and Set Up...................	30
6.5.1	Set Up for 0 to 2500 Feet Altitude..................	30
6.5.2	High Altitude Adjustment and Set Up.............	31
6.6	Shutting Down the Pennant............................	31
6.7	To Restart the Pennant...................................	31
SECTION 7. Maintenance
7.1	System Maintenance......................................	32

7.2Appliance Maintenance and

	Component Description..................................	32
7.2.1	Burners...........................................................	32
7.2.2	Filter...............................................................	33
7.2.3	Gas Valves.....................................................	33
7.2.4	Manual Reset High Limit Control....................	33
7.2.5	Automatic Reset High Limit Control...............	33
7.2.6	Temperature Control.......................................	33
7.2.7	Ignition Control...............................................	33
7.2.8	Ignitor.............................................................	34
7.2.9	Transformer....................................................	34
7.2.10 Blowers..........................................................		34
7.2.11 Flow Switch....................................................		34
7.2.12 Heat Exchanger Coil......................................		34
SECTION 8. Trouble Shooting
8.1	Resolving Lockouts........................................	35
8.2	Delayed Ignition – Possible Causes...............	35
8.3	Short Cycling – Boiler.....................................	35
8.4	Short Cycling – Water Heater.........................	36
8.5	High Gas Consumption..................................	36
8.6	Troubleshooting Pennant Controls.................	36
SECTION 9. Replacement Parts
9.1	General Information........................................	36
9.2	Parts List........................................................	36

Low Temperature Pennant	Page 3

SECTION 1.

General Information

USING THIS MANUAL – Because the Pennant Boilers and Pennant Water Heaters are identical appliances, with the exception of materials of manufacture, labels and ultimate use application, this manual provides information for the proper installation, operation and maintenance of both products. Where differences exist between the application of the appliances and their operation, the sections pertinent to only one appliance or the other will be so identified.

In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, this appliance must be installed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter.

WARNING

To minimize the risk of electric shock, fire or other hazards which could result in property damage, injury, or death. The Pennant hydronic, boiler or water heater must be installed in accordance with the procedures detailed in this manual, or the Laars Heating Systems warranty may be voided. The installation must conform to the requirements of the local jurisdiction having authority, and, in the United States, to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54. In Canada, the installation must conform to the latest edition

of the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1 and/or applicable local codes. Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation of Pennant appliances must conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ASME CSD-1. Any modifications to the boiler, its gas controls, or wiring may void the warranty. If field

conditions require modifications, consult the factory representative before initiating such modifications.

1.1Introduction

This manual provides information necessary for

the installation, operation, and maintenance of Laars Heating Systems’ Low temperature Pennant copper tube appliances, sizes 500-2000 (standard appliances are covered in a separate manual). Read it carefully before installation.

1	2				3	4					5		6	7	8			9		10
P		N			C																		A
	SERIES						USAGE						SIZE					FUEL				ALTITUDE
P		N			C			H				0	5	0	0			N					A
								V				0	7	5	0			P
												1	0	0	0
												1	2	5	0
												1	5	0	0
												1	7	5	0
												2	0	0	0

AVERTISSEMENT

Afin de réduire au minimum les risques de commotion électrique, de feu ou d’autre nature, qui pourraient causer des dommages matériels, des blessures ou des accidents mortels, les chaudières à eau chaude ou les chauffe-eau Pennant doivent être installés conformément aux directives détaillées contenues dans ce manuel, à

défaut de quoi la garantie fournie par Laars Heating Systems serait annulée. L’installation doit être conforme aux exigences de la réglementation locale en vigueur et, aux États-Unis, à l’édition la plus récente du Natural Fuel Gas Code (Code pour le gaz combustible naturel) ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54. Au Canada, l’installation doit respecter les exigences de la plus récente édition du Code d’installation du gaz naturel et du propane CSA B149.1, et/ou des codes locaux de construction en vigueur. Lorsque la réglementation locale l’exige, l’installation des appareils électroménagers Pennant doit respecter les exigences du Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers (Code pour les équipements de commande et de sécurité des chaudières à combustion automatique), ANSI/ ASME CSD-1. Toute modification apportée à la chaudière, aux régulateurs de gaz ou au câblage, peut compromettre la garantie. Si certaines conditions particulières rendent des adaptations nécessaires, consulter un représentant du fabricant avant d’entreprendre ces modifications.

All application and installation procedures should be reviewed completely before proceeding with the installation. Consult the Laars Heating Systems factory, or local factory representative, with any issues or questions regarding this equipment. Experience has shown that most operating issues are caused by improper installation.

The Pennant appliance is protected against over pressurization.Apressure relief valve is fitted to all appliances. It is installed on the outlet header, at the water outlet of the appliance.

IMPORTANT: The inlet gas pressure to the appliance must not exceed 13 in. w.c. (3.2 kPa).

11

12

13

14

15

16

C

C

2

LOCATION

FIRING

REVISION

HEAT

OPTIONS

PUMP

C

MODE

2

EXCHANGER

CODE

OPTIONS

C ON-OFF

B

X

H

C

J

N

N

S

P

C

B

D

Page 4	LAARS Heating Systems

All installations must be made in accordance

with:

1)In the U.S., the " National Fuel Gas Code "ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54, Latest Edition and all applicable local codes as required by the Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ), or

2)In Canada, the "Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code", CSAB149.1, latest edition and all applicable local codes as required by theAHJ.

All electrical wiring is to be done in accordance with:

1). In the U.S., the "National Electrical Code" (NEC), ANSI/NFPA70, latest Edition and all applicable local codes as required by the AHJ, or

2). In Canada, the “Canadian Electrical Code - Part 1”, CSASTD. C22.1 and all applicable local codes as required by theAHJ.

This appliance must be electrically grounded in accordance with the applicable codes and standards referenced above.

1.2Model Identification

Consult the rating plate on the unit. The

following information describes the model number structure.

Model Character Designation

1-3	Model Series Designation
	P N C = Pennant
4	Usage
	H = Hydronic
	V = Volume Water
5-8	Size
	0	5	0	0	= 500,000 BTU/h input
	0	7	5	0	= 750,000 BTU/h input
	1	0	0	0	= 999,000 BTU/h input
	1	2	5	0	= 1,250,000 BTU/h input
	1	5	0	0	= 1,500,000 BTU/h input

17 5 0 = 1,750,000 BTU/h input

20 0 0 = 1,999,000 BTU/h input

9Fuel

N = Natural Gas P = Propane

10Altitude

A = 0-10,000 feet

11Location

C = Indoor and Outdoor

12Firing Mode

C = On-Off

13Revision

2 = Revision Level 2

14Heat Exchanger

B = Glass-lined CI / copper / brz trim (std. PNCV) C = Glass-lined cast iron / copper (std. PNCH)

N = Glass-lined cast iron / cu-nickel

P = Glass-lined cast iron / cu-nickel / brz trim

15Option Code

X = Standard Low Temp Control J = CSD-1, FM, IRI, IL

16Pump Options

H = TACO, Hard water pump (PNCV only) N = TACO, Normal water pump

S = TACO, Soft water pump (PNCV only) C = B&G, Hard water pump (PNCV only) B = B&G, Normal water pump

D = B&G, Soft water pump (PNCV only)

1.3Warranty

Laars Heating Systems’ appliances are covered

by a limited warranty. Owners should submit online warranty registration at www.Laars.com.

All warranty claims must be made to an authorized Laars Heating Systems representative, directly to Customer Service, or online at www.Laars.com.

Claims must include the serial number and model (this information can be found on the rating plate), installation date, and name of the installer. Shipping costs are not included in the warranty coverage.

Some accessory items are shipped in separate packages. Verify receipt of all packages listed on the packing slip. Inspect everything for damage immediately upon delivery, and advise the carrier of any shortages or damage.Any such claims should be filed with the carrier. The carrier, not the shipper, is responsible for shortages and damage to the shipment whether visible or concealed.

1.4Dimensions

See Figure 1.

1.5Locating the Appliance

The appliance should be located to provide

clearances on all sides for maintenance and inspection.

It should not be located in an area where leakage of any connections will result in damage to the area adjacent to the appliance or to lower floors of the structure.

When such a location is not available, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed under the appliance.

The appliance is design certified by CSAInternational for installation on combustible flooring; in basements; in closets, utility rooms or alcoves.

Pennant Boilers or Water Heaters must never be installed on carpeting. The location for the appliance should be chosen with regard to the vent pipe lengths and external plumbing. The unit shall be installed such that the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during operation and service (circulator replacement, control replacement, etc.). When vented vertically, the Pennant must be located as close as practical to a chimney or outside wall. If the vent terminal and/or combustion air terminal terminate through a wall, and there is potential for snow accumulation in the local area, both terminals should be installed at an appropriate level

Low Temperature Pennant						Page 5
	W*	V*
				PRV
				INLET
	PUMP			OUTLET
	TOP VIEW		3 WAY ACTUATOR
		TEMPERATURE
		SWITCH		FLOW SWITCH
	B					19.7
						50
F	C
(W)	W*					G
						(V)
		V*
				41.5
PUMP				105	35.3
					89
	13.7				13.7
					35
	35
2	12.4	A			13.8
5	31
			20.24		35	7.75
	H
			514			20
LEFT SIDE VIEW	FRONT VIEW					29.3
						74
					RIGHT SIDE VIEW
		V*		W*

Dimensions shown in inches cm

D

E

C

REAR VIEW

B

									Air	Vent	Horiz.
Size	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	Conn.	Conn.	Vent
									W*	V*	Pipe

500	33½	85	15¾	40	5¾		15	29¾	76	32¾	83	7¾	20	8¾	22	46	117	6		15	8	20	6	15
750	45½	116	21¾	55	5¾		15	29¾	76	32¾	83	7¾	20	8¾	22	58	147	6		15	10	25	8	20
1000	57½	146	28¾	73	5¾		15	29¾	76	32¾	83	7¾	20	7	18	70	178	8		20	10	25	8	20
1250	68	172	34	86	10 ∕		26	30¾	78	29½	75	8¾	22	8¾	22	80	203	8		20	12	30	8	20
					1	8
1500	78½	199	39¾	101	10 ∕		26	30¾	78	29½	75	8¾	22	8¾	22	91	231	8		20	12	30	8	20
					1	8
1750	89	226	44½	113	10 ∕		26	30¾	78	29½	75	8¾	22	8¾	22	101	256	8		20	14	36	8	20
					1	8
2000	99½	253	49¾	126	10 ∕		26	30¾	78	29½	75	8¾	22	8¾	22	112	284	12		30	14	36	12	30
					1	8
*Air and vent connections may be on top or back of the Pennant, and are field convertible.																			Dimensions in inches cm

Figure 1. Dimensional Data.

Page 6	LAARS Heating Systems

above grade such that blockage of the terminal from accumulated debris or precipitation is prevented.

The dimensions and requirements that are shown in Table 1 should be met when choosing the locations for the appliance.

1.6 Locating Pump-Mounted Water Heater

with Respect to Storage Tank(s)

For best results, the Pennant water heater should be located within 15 feet (4.6m) of the storage tank(s). The pump is sized for 30 feet (9.1m) of piping.

If the appliance must be installed with longer piping runs, then larger diameter pipe or tubing may be acceptable. Consult the factory for assistance.

Appliance	Required			Recommended
Surface	Clearance From			Service Access
	Combustible Material			Clearance
	inches		cm	inches	cm
Left Side	1		2.5	24	61
Right Side	1		2.5	24	61
Top	1		2.5	12	30
Back	1		2.5	12**	30**
Front	1		2.5	36	91
Vertical	6*
(Category 1)			15.2*
Vent
Horizontal	per UL 1738 venting
(Category 3)	system supplier's
Vent	instructions

*1" (2.5 cm) when b-vent is used.

**When vent and/or combustion air connects to the back, recommended clearance is 36" (91cm).

Table 1. Clearances.

1.7 Locating Pump-Mounted Boiler with

Respect to Return/Supply Header

For the best results, Pennant should be located within 15 feet (4.6m) of the supply and return headers. The pump is sized for 30 feet (9.1m) of piping.

If the appliance must be installed with longer piping runs, then larger diameter tubing may be acceptable. Consult the factory for assistance.

1.8Locating Appliance for Correct Horizontal Vent/Ducted Air Distance

From Outside Wall

The forced draft combustion air blower(s) in the appliance has/have sufficient power to pull air and vent properly when the guidelines for horizontal air and vent are followed (see Table 2).

NOTE: On some models, the vent collar size is larger than the size of the vent pipe that can be used. Vent collar size and horizontal pipe diameters can be found in Table 1. The larger vent collar

size is to accommodate Category I (vertical) vent systems.

NOTE: When located on the same wall, the Pennant combustion air intake terminal must be installed a minimum of 12" (30cm) below the

exhaust vent terminal and separated by a minimum of 36 inches (91cm) horizontally.

The air intake terminal must be installed high enough to avoid blockage from snow, leaves and other debris.

	Vent Collar			Horizontal		Intake		Max. Pipe		Max. No.	Side Vent	Side Wall
Size						Air Collar						Combustion
		Size		Vent Pipe		& Pipe		Length		of Elbows	Terminal	Air Terminal
				Diameter		Diameter					Part Number	Part Number
	in		cm	in	cm	in	cm	ft	m
500	8		20	6	15	6	15	50	15	3	CA001401	20260701
750	10		25	8	20	6	15	50	15	3	CA001401	20260701
1000	10		25	8	20	8	20	50	15	3	CA001402	20260703
1250	12		30	8	20	8	20	50	15	3	CA001403	20260703
1500	12		30	8	20	8	20	50	15	3	CA001403	20260703
1750	14		36	8	20	8	20	50	15	3	CA001403	20260703
2000	14		36	12	30	12	30	50	15	3	CA001404	20260706

Table 2. Horizontal Vent / Combustion Air Parameters.

Low Temperature Pennant	Page 7

SECTION 2.

Venting and Combustion Air

WARNING

For indoor installations, as an additional measure of safety, Laars strongly recommends installation of suitable Carbon Monoxide detectors in the vicinity of this appliance and in any adjacent occupied spaces.

AVERTISSEMENT

Pour des installations intérieures, Laars recommande fortement, comme mesure de sécurité supplémentaire, l’installation de détecteurs de monoxyde de carbone adaptés dans le voisinage de l’appareil et dans chacune des pièces habitées adjacentes.

2.1Combustion Air

Pennant boilers and water heaters must have

provisions for combustion and ventilation air in accordance with the applicable sections addressing requirements for air for combustion and ventilation of the National Fuel Gas Code,ANSI Z223.1. In Canada, the applicable sections of the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (CSAB149.1) must be followed. In all cases any and all applicable local installation codes must also be followed.

A Pennant appliance may receive combustion air from the space in which it is installed, or it can be ducted directly to the unit from the outside. Proper ventilation air must be provided in either case.

2.1.1 Combustion Air From Room

In the United States, the most common requirements specify that the space shall communicate with the outdoors in accordance with method 1 or 2, which follow. Where ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the openings to which they connect.

Method 1: Two permanent openings, one commencing within 12 inches (30 cm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (30 cm) of the bottom, of the enclosure shall be provided. The openings shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors. When directly communicating with the outdoors, or when communicating to the outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4000 Btu/hr (5.5 square cm/kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure. When communicating to the outdoors through horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of not less than

1 square inch per 2000 Btu/hr (11 square cm/kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.

Table 3 shows data for this sizing method, for each

Pennant model.

Method 2: One permanent opening, commencing within 12 inches (30 cm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be permitted. The opening shall directly communicate with the outdoors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors

or spaces that directly communicate with the outdoors and shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 3000 Btu/hr (7 square cm/kW) of the total input rating of all equipment located in the enclosure. This opening must not be less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the confined space.

Other methods of introducing combustion and ventilation air are acceptable, providing they conform to the requirements in the applicable codes listed above.

In Canada, consult local building and safety codes or, in absence of such requirements, follow

CSAB149.1, the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.

2.1.2 Intake Combustion Air

The combustion air can be taken through the wall, or through the roof. When taken from the wall, it must be taken from out-of-doors by means of the Laars horizontal wall terminal (see Table 2). When taken from the roof, a field-supplied rain cap or an elbow arrangement must be used to prevent entry of rain water (see Figure 2).

Use single-wall galvanized pipe, per Table 4, for the combustion air intake (see Table 2 for appropriate size). Route the intake to the heater as directly as possible. Seal all joints with tape. Provide adequate hangers. The unit must not support the weight of the combustion air intake pipe. Maximum linear pipe length allowed is 50 feet (15.2m). Three elbows have been calculated into the 50-foot (15.2m)

	Each Opening*
Size	Square inches	Square cm
500	125	807
750	188	1213
1000	250	1613
1250	313	2020
1500	375	2420
1750	438	2826
2000	500	3226

*Net Free Area in Square Inches / Square cm

Area indicated is for one of two openings; one at floor level and one at the ceiling, so the total net free area could be double the figures indicated.

This chart is for use when communicating directly with the outdoors. For special conditions and alternate methods, refer to the latest edition of ANSI Z223.1.

Note: Check with louver manufacturers for net free area of louvers. Correct for screen resistance to the net free area if a screen is installed. Check all local codes applicable to combustion air.

Table 3. Combustion Air Openings.

Page 8	LAARS Heating Systems

linear run. Subtract 10 allowable linear feet (3.0m) for every additional elbow used (see Table 2). When fewer than 3 elbows are used, the maximum linear pipe length allowed is still 50 feet (15.2m).

The connection for the intake air pipe is on the filter box. Pennant appliances may have venting and combustion air ducting attached to the top or the back. They are shipped with the connections at the top. For attaching either or both pipes to the back, the mounting flanges are reversible by removing the mounting screws and orienting the flanges in the desired position. Replace the screws after positioning flanges. Run a bead of silicone around the collar and slide the pipe over the collar. Secure with sheet metal screws.

In addition to air needed for combustion, air shall also be supplied for ventilation, including all air required for comfort and proper working conditions for personnel. The Pennant loses less than 1 percent of its input rating to the room, but other heat sources may be present.

2.2 Venting

2.2.1 Vent Categories

Depending upon desired Pennant venting, it may be considered a Category I or a Category III appliance.

In general, a vertical vent system will be a Category

I system. However, in rare instances, a Pennant’s vertical vent system may be considered Category

III. In the U.S., the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1), or in Canada the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (CSAB149.1), defines a Category I vent system, and includes rules and tables to size these vent systems. If the Pennant’s vertical vent system does not satisfy the criteria for Category I venting, it must be vented as a Category III system.

All Pennant vent systems which discharge horizontally (without the use of a power venter) are considered Category III vent systems.

2.2.2 Category I Vent

When vented as a Category I appliance, the vent system must conform to the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1-Latest Edition) in the U.S., or in Canada, to the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (CSAB149.1 latest edition). The vent system must be sized and installed for a Category I FanAssistedAppliance.

If chimney height is greater than 25 feet, or if multiple units are vented into the same vertical

vent, a barometric damper must be installed on each appliance, such that the flue draft does not exceed

Term	Description
Pipe	Single-wall galvanized steel pipe, 24 gauge
	minimum (either insulated or non-insulated)
Joint Sealing	Permanent duct tape or aluminum tape

(negative) 0.1 in. w.c.

If using a power venter for any type of Category I venting, the draft should be set between (negative)

0.01 and 0.05 in. w.c.

2.2.3 Common Venting Systems

Pennant units are Category I fan-assisted when vented vertically and adhering to all applicable codes.

Pennant units are not allowed to be vented into a common horizontal vent system, unless a properly sized vent fan is used, and the common vent system is properly designed by the vent fan manufacturer or a qualified engineer. When common venting Pennant fan-assisted unit with other appliances through

one shared vertical duct called a “common vent”, special care must be taken by the installer to ensure safe operation. In the event that the common vent is blocked, it is possible, especially for fan-assisted devices, to vent backwards through non-operating appliances sharing the vent, allowing combustion products to infiltrate occupied spaces. If the

appliances are allowed to operate in this condition, serious injury or death may occur.

WARNING

Operation of appliances with a blocked common vent may lead to serious injury or death. Safety devices must be implemented to prevent blocked common vent operation. If safe operation of all appliances connected to a common vent cannot be assured, including prevention of spillage of flue gasses into living spaces, common venting should not be applied, and appliances should each be vented separately.

Table 4. Required Combustion Air Piping Material.

Figure 2. Combustion Air and Vent Through Roof.

Low Temperature Pennant	Page 9

AVERTISSEMENT

Le fonctionnement d’appareils connectés à un évent commun bouché peut provoquer de sérieuses blessures corporelles ou la mort. Des dispositifs de sécurité doivent être mis en place pour empêcher que les appareils soient utilisés avec un évent commun bouché. Si un fonctionnement sécuritaire de tous les appareils reliés à un évent commun et si la prévention des dégagements accidentels de gaz de combustion dans des zones habitées ne peuvent pas être assurés, un évent commun ne doit pas être mis en place et les appareils doivent être munis d’évents individuels séparés.

It is for this reason that, in addition to following proper vent sizing, construction and safety requirements from the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 or in Canada, from the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (CSAB149.1) as well as all applicable local codes, it is required that installers provide some means to prevent operation with a blocked common vent. It is suggested that a blocked

vent safety system be employed such that if the switch from one appliance trips due to excessive stack spill or back pressure indicating a blocked vent condition, that all appliances attached to the vent be locked out and prevented from operating. Note that the Pennant is equipped with a blocked vent safety (pressure) switch, as shipped. However, this safety switch has only been designed and tested to be effective in installations where the Pennant is vented separately and NOT common vented with other appliances.As an additional precaution, it is recommended that a Carbon

Monoxide (CO) alarm be installed in all enclosed spaces containing combustion appliances. If assistance is required in determining how a blocked vent safety system should be connected to a LAARS product, please callApplications Engineering at the Rochester phone number on the back cover of this manual.

Refer to the installation and operating instructions on all appliances to be common vented for instructions, warnings, restrictions and safety requirements. If safe operation of all appliances connected to a common vent cannot be assured, including prevention of spillage of flue gases into living spaces, common venting should not be applied, and appliances should each be vented separately.

2.2.4 Category III Vent

When the Pennant is vented with horizontal discharge, it must be installed per this installation manual and the venting system manufacturer’s installation instructions. The vent system must be sealed stainless steel, per Table 5.

Route the vent pipe to the heater as directly as possible. Seal all joints and provide adequate hangers as required in the venting system manufacturer’s installation instructions. Horizontal portions of the

venting system must be supported to prevent sagging and may not have any low sections that could trap condensate.

The unit must not support the weight of the vent pipe. Horizontal runs must slope downwards not less than ¼ inch per foot (2 cm/m) from the unit to the vent terminal.

L’appareil ne doit pas supporter le poids de la gaine d’évent. Les parties horizontales doivent être installées avec une pente de 2 cm/m (1/4 inch par pied) descendant de l’appareil vers la sortie de l’évent.

Reference Table 2 for the size of the Category

III vent system. Up to three elbows can be used with 50 linear feet (15.2m) of pipe. Subtract 10 allowable linear feet (3.0m) for every additional elbow used.

2.3Locating Vent & Combustion Air Terminals

2.3.1 Side Wall Vent Terminal

The appropriate Laars side wall vent terminal must be used, and is listed in the installation and operation manual. The terminal provides a means of installing the vent piping through the building wall, and must be located in accordance withANSI Z223.1/ NFPA54 and applicable local codes. In Canada, the installation must be in accordance with CSAB149.1 and local applicable codes. Consider the following when installing the terminal:

1.Figure 3 shows the requirements for mechanical vent terminal clearances for the U.S. and Canada.

2.Locate the vent terminal so that vent gases cannot be drawn into air conditioning system inlets.

3.Locate the vent terminal so that vent gases cannot enter the building through doors, windows, gravity inlets or other openings. Whenever possible, locations under windows or near doors should be avoided.

4.Locate the vent terminal so that it cannot be blocked by snow. The installer may determine that a vent terminal must be higher than the minimum shown in codes, depending upon local conditions.

5.Locate the terminal so the vent exhaust does not settle on building surfaces or other nearby objects. Vent products may damage such surfaces or objects.

6.If the boiler or water heater uses ducted combustion air from an intake terminal located on the same wall, locate the vent terminal at least

Term	Description
Pipe	Must comply with UL Standard 1738 such
	as Type AL29-4C Stainless Steel
	(either insulated or non-insulated).
Joint	Follow vent manufacturer's instructions.
Sealing

Table 5. Required Horizontal Venting Material.

Page 10

LAARS Heating Systems

	U.S. Installations (see note 1)	Canadian Installations (see note 2)
A= Clearance above grade, veranda, porch,	12 inches (30 cm)	12 inches (30 cm)
deck, or balcony

B= Clearance to window or door that may be opened

Direct Vent Only: 12 inches (30 cm)

Other Than Direct Vent: 4 feet (1.2 m) below or 36 inches (91 cm) to side of opening; 1 foot (30 cm) above opening

C=	Clearance to permanently closed window	See note 4	See note 5
D= Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located
	above the terminal within a horizontal	See note 4	See note 5
	distance of 2 feet (61cm) from the center line of the terminal
E= Clearance to unventilated soffit		See note 4	See note 5
F= Clearance to outside corner		See note 4	See note 5
G= Clearance to inside corner		See note 4	See note 5
H= Clearance to each side of center line		See note 4	3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet
	extended above meter/regulator assembly		above the meter/regulator assembly
I=	Clearance to service regulator vent outlet	See note 4	3 feet (91 cm)
J=	Clearance to non mechanical air supply	Direct Vent Only: 12 inches (30 cm)
	inlet to building or the combustion air inlet	Other Than Direct Vent: 4 feet (1.2 m) below or	36 inches (91 cm)
	to any other appliance	to side of opening; 1 foot (30 cm) above opening
K= Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet		3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m)	6 feet (1.83 m)
		horizontally
L= Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved		Vent termination not allowed in this location	Vent termination not allowed in this
	driveway located on public property		location
M= Clearance under veranda, porch, deck,		See note 4	12 inches (30 cm) (see note 3)
	or balcony

Notes:

1.In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.

2.In accordance with the current CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.

3.Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.

4.For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54, clearance is in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier.

5.For clearances not specified in CSA B149.1, clearance is in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier.

Figure 3. Vent Terminal Clearances.

Low Temperature Pennant	Page 11

3 feet (0.9m) horizontally from the combustion air terminal, and locate the vent terminal at least

1 foot (0.3m) above the combustion air terminal.

WARNING

The outdoor vent terminal gets hot. Unit must be installed in such a way as to reduce the risk of burns from contact with the vent terminal.

AVERTISSEMENT

La sortie d’évent à l’extérieur devient très chaude. Elle doit être installée de façon à réduire le risque de brûlures au contact de l’extrémité de l’évent.

Important Note: Massachusetts Code Requirement.

From Massachusetts Rules and Regulations 248

CMR 5.08:

(a)For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those

owned or operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above finished grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satisfied:

1.INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS.

At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a battery operated or hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the

dwelling, building or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment.

It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualified licensed professionals for the installation of hard-wired carbon monoxide detectors.

a.In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard-wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent floor level.

b.In the event that the requirements of this subdivision cannot be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided,

however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.

2.APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS.

Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA720 and beANSI/UL2034 listed and IAS certified.

3.SIGNAGE.

Ametal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (½) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLYBELOW. KEEPCLEAR OFALLOBSTRUCTIONS”.

4.INSPECTION.

The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.

(b)EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4:

1.The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA54 as adopted by the Board; and

2.ProductApproved side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.

(c)MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:

1.Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and

2.Acomplete parts list for the venting system

Page 12	LAARS Heating Systems

design or venting system.

(d)MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the fuel gases, but identifies “special venting systems”, the following requirements shall be satisfied by the manufacturer:

1.The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and

2.The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.

(e)A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.

2.3.2 Side Wall Combustion Air Terminal

The Laars side wall combustion air terminal (listed in Table 2) must be used when the unit takes its combustion air through a duct from a side wall.

Consider the following when installing the terminal:

1.Do not locate the air inlet terminal near a source of corrosive chemical fumes (e.g., cleaning fluid, chlorinated compounds, etc.)

2.Locate the terminal so that it will not be subject to damage by accident or vandalism.

3.Locate the combustion air terminal so that it cannot be blocked by snow. The National Fuel Gas Code requires that it be at least 12 inches (30 cm) above grade, but the installer may determine it should be higher, depending upon local conditions.

4.If the Pennant is side-wall vented to the same wall, locate the vent terminal at least 3 feet

(0.9m) horizontally from the combustion air terminal, and locate the vent terminal at least 1 foot (0.3m) above the combustion air terminal (see Figure 3).

2.3.3 Vertical Vent Terminal

When the unit is vented through the roof, the vent must extend at least 3 feet (0.9m) above the point at which it penetrates the roof. It must extend at least 2 feet (0.6m) higher than any portion of a building within a horizontal distance of 10 feet (3.0m), and high enough above the roof line to prevent blockage from

snow. When the combustion air is taken from the roof, the combustion air must terminate at least 12" (30cm) below the vent terminal (see Figure 2).

2.3.4 Vertical Combustion Air Terminal

When combustion air is taken from the roof, a field-supplied rain cap or an elbow arrangement must be used to prevent entry of rain water (see Figure 2). The opening on the end of the terminal must be at least

12" (30cm) above the point at which it penetrates the roof, and high enough above the roof line to prevent blockage from snow. When the vent terminates on the roof, the combustion air must terminate at least 12" (30cm) below the vent terminal.

2.4Common Vent Test — Boilers

When an existing boiler is removed from a

common venting system, the common venting system is likely to be too large for proper venting of the appliances remaining connected to it.

At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the following steps shall be followed with each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are not in operation.

1.Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.

2.Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch and determine there is non blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.

3.Insofar as it is practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers.

4.Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the lighting instructions.

Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate continuously.

5.Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.

6.After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.

7.Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected so that the installation

Low Temperature Pennant	Page 13

conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54 and/or CSAB149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes.

When resizing any portion of the common venting system, the common venting system should be resized to approach the minimum size as determined using the appropriate tables in

Appendix F in the National Fuel Gas Code,ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54 and/or CSAB149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes.

2.4 Vérification des évents communs —

Chaudières

Lorsqu’une chaudière existante est déconnectée du réseau d’évents commun, ce réseau d’évents commun devient probablement trop grand pour

les appareils qui lui restent connectés. Lorsqu’une chaudière existante est retirée, les étapes suivantes doivent être accomplies pour chaque appareil qui reste connecté au réseau d’évents commun utilisé, alors que les autres appareils qui sont encore connectés au réseau commun d’évents ne sont pas en fonctionnement.:

1.Sceller toutes les ouvertures non utilisées du système d'évacuation.

2.Inspecter de façon visuelle le système d'évacuation pour déterminer la grosseur et l'inclinaison horizontale qui conviennent et s'assurer que le système est exempt d'obstruction, d'étranglement, de fuite, de corrosion et autres défaillances qui pourraient présenter des risques.

3.Dans la mesure du possible, fermer toutes les portes et les fenêtres du bâtiment et toutes les portes entre l'espace où les appareils toujours raccordés au système d'évacuation sont installés et les autres espaces du bâtiment. Mettre en marche les sécheuses, tous les appareils non raccordés au système d'évacuation common

et tous les ventilateurs d'extraction comme les hottes de cuisinière et les ventilateurs des salles de bain. S'assurer que ces ventilateurs

fonctionnent à la vitesse maximale. Ne pas faire fonctionner les ventilateurs d'été. Fermer les registres des cheminées.

4.Mettre l'appareil inspecté en marche. Suivre les instructions d'allumage. Réegler le thermostat de façon continue.

5.Faire fonctionner le brûleur principal pendant 5 min ensuite, déterminer si le coupe-tirage déborde à l'ouverture de décharge. Utiliser la flamme d'une allumette ou d'une chandelle ou la fumée d'une cigarette, d'un cigare ou d'une pipe.

6.Une fois qu'il a été déterminé, selon la méthode indiquée ci-dessus, que chaque appareil raccordé au système d'évacuation est mis à l'air libre de façon adéquate. Remettre les portes

et les fenêtres, les ventilateurs, les registres de cheminées et les appareils au gaz à leur position originale.

7.Tout mauvais fonctionnement du système d'évacuation commun devrait être corrigé de façon que l'installation soit conforme au National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA

54 et (ou) aux codes d'installation CSA-B149.1. Si la grosseur d'une section du système devrait

être modifié, le système devrait être modifié pour respecter les valeurs minimales des tableaux pertinents de l'appendice F du National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 et (ou) les codes d'installation CSA-B149.1

2.5Vent Terminals for Outdoor Units

For outdoor applications, the vent and

combustion air openings must be covered with proper terminals to prevent rain, snow and other objects from falling into the Pennant.

If local codes allow, outdoor installations may use 1' (one foot) of appropriately sized galvanized single wall or type "B" vent and a rain cap for exhaust vent termination in the default configuration (venting out of the top).An appropriately sized 90° elbow, positioned with the opening facing down, may be used on the combustion air inlet in the default configuration on the back of the unit. Note that some local codes may require a higher vertical vent height, extending above any perimeter fencing, etc. In installations where the appearance of the vent is objectionable, the low profile vent terminals listed in Table 6 may be used.

Part numbers for the low profile terminals to cover the vent and combustions air openings are shown in Table 6.

Size	Outdoor	Outdoor
	Vent	Combustion
	Terminal	Air Terminal
500	20254703	D2007900
750	20254705	D2007900
1000	20254705	D2008000
1250	D2007700	D2008000
1500	D2007700	D2008000
1750	D2007800	D2008000
2000	D2007800	D2008200

Table 6. Vent Terminals for Outdoor Units.

Page 14	LAARS Heating Systems

SECTION 3.

Gas Supply and Piping

3.1Gas Supply and Piping

Gas piping should be supported by suitable

hangers or floor stands, not by the appliance.

The Pennant’s gas train allows the user to pipe the gas from either the right side or the left side of the unit.As shipped, the right side of the gas train is

capped off, and there is a manual valve on the left side.

If desired, the manual valve on the left side of the gas train may be moved to the right side, and the cap on the right side may be moved to the left.

Review the following instructions before proceeding with the installation.

1.Verify that the appliance is fitted for the proper type of gas by checking the rating plate. Pennant appliances are equipped to operate at elevations up to 10,000 feet (3050m). Pennant appliances may be adjusted to operate properly at altitudes above 2500 feet (see Section 6.5.2) and the input will be reduced if the heating value of the gas supply is below sea level values.

2.The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed 13" w.c. (3.2kPa). The minimum inlet gas pressure is 5 in. w.c. (1.2 kPa).

3.Refer to Table 7, size supply.

4.Run gas supply line in accordance with all applicable codes.

5.Locate and install manual shutoff valves in accordance with state and local requirements.

6.Asediment trap must be provided upstream of the gas controls.

7.All threaded joints should be coated with piping compound resistant to action of liquefied petroleum gas.

8.The appliance and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 0.5 psig (3.45 kpa).

9.The unit must be isolated from the gas supply system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 0.5 psig (3.45 kpa).

10.The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing it in operation.

11.Purge all air from gas lines.

WARNING

Do not use open flame to check for leaks. An open flame could lead to explosion, which could result in property damage, serious injury or death.

AVERTISSEMENT

Ne recherchez pas les fuites avec une flamme nue. Une flamme nue peut provoquer une explosion qui peut causer des dommages matériels, de sérieuses blessures corporelles ou la mort.

NOTE: The Pennant appliance and all other gas appliances sharing the gas supply line must be firing at maximum capacity to properly measure the inlet supply pressure. The pressure can be measured at the supply pressure port on the gas valve. Low gas pressure could be an indication of an undersized gas meter, undersized gas supply lines and/or an obstructed gas supply line.

Distance from Gas Meter or Last Stage Regulator

Size and	0-100'	0-31 m	100-200'	31-61m	200-300'	61-91m
Gas Type
500 natural	1½"	3.8 cm	2"	5.1 cm	2"	5.1 cm
500 propane	1"	2.5 cm	1½"	3.8 cm	1½"	3.8 cm
750 natural	2"	5.1 cm	2"	5.1 cm	2½"	6.4 cm
750 propane	1½"	3.8 cm	1½"	3.8 cm	2"	5.1 cm
1000 natural	2"	5.1 cm	2½"	6.4 cm	3"	7.6 cm
1000 propane	1½"	3.8 cm	2"	5.1 cm	2½"	6.4 cm
1250 natural	2½"	6.4 cm	2½"	6.4 cm	3"	7.6 cm
1250 propane	2"	5.1 cm	2"	5.1 cm	2½"	6.4 cm
1500 natural	2½"	6.4 cm	3"	7.6 cm	3"	7.6 cm
1500 propane	2"	5.1 cm	2½"	6.4 cm	2½"	6.4 cm
1750 natural	2½"	6.4 cm	3"	7.6 cm	3"	7.6 cm
1750 propane	2"	5.1 cm	2½"	6.4 cm	2½"	6.4 cm
2000 natural	3"	7.6 cm	3"	7.6 cm	3½"	8.9 cm
2000 propane	2½"	6.4 cm	2½"	6.4 cm	3"	7.6 cm

Notes:

1. These figures are based on 1/2" (0.12 kPa) water column pressure drop.

2. Check supply pressure and local code requirements before proceeding with work.

3. Pipe fittings must be considered when determining gas pipe sizing.

Table 7. Gas Piping Size.