Karcher G 2500 HT User Manual

G 2500 HT
English ....................... 2
Español .................... 14
Français ................... 26
9.139-144 (06/04)
High Pressure Washer Operator Manual
Overview ........................................................................ 3
Assembly Instructions .................................................. 5
Operating Instructions .................................................. 6
Using the Accessories .................................................. 7
Working with Detergents .............................................. 8
Shut Down and Clean-Up ............................................. 9
Taking a Break............................................................... 9
Winterizing and Long-Term Storage ............................ 9
Cleaning Tips ......................................................... 10-11
Optional Cleaning Accessories .................................. 11
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 12-13
2
Specifications
Max. Operating pressure 2500 PSI
Water volume 2.5 GPM
Detergent suction 0.15 – 0.20 GPM
Engine 6 HP Tecumseh OV 195
Part No. 1.194-307
Serial No. ______________
Kärcher Customer Support USA
Call: 1-800-537-4129 for help or visit our website:
www.karcher-usa.com
Kärcher Customer Service CDN
Call: 1-800-465-4980 for help or visit our website:
www.karcher.ca
Model G 2500 HT OVERVIEW
Item Description
1 Handle 2 Water inlet with garden hose connector 3 High pressure outlet 4 Detergent filter 5 Detergent suction tube 6 Spray wand 7 Trigger gun 8 High pressure hose 9 Trigger gun safety lock
10 Quick connect nozzles
(Red, Yellow, Green, White, Black)
11 Oil fill cap 12 Dipstick 13 Spark plug 14 Gas tank 15 Hose Reel (optional) Mounting Holes
Not pictured
- Dirtblaster nozzle
- Rubber grommets (5 pcs)
3
Caution
 Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual  This machine has been designed for use with cleaning detergents by the
manufacturer. The use of other cleaning detergents may affect the operation of the machine and void the warranty.
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – Read First!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING  When using this product basic precautions should always be followed, including the following:
WARNING  Risk of Injection or Injury  Do Not Direct Discharge Stream At Persons.
 Read all the instructions before using the
product.
 Fire hazard! Do not add fuel with the en-
gine running. Do not operate if fuel has been spilled. Instead, move the machine to a different location and avoid creating sparks.
 Operate and fuel machine in a well venti-
lated area, free of devices featuring an open pilot or flame such as boilers, water heaters, etc.
 High pressure jets can be dangerous if
subject to misuse. The jet must not be directed at persons, animals, electrical devices, or the machine itself.
4
 Wear safety goggles.  Do not use acids, alkaline, solvents, or
any flammable material in this product. These products can cause physical inju­ries to the operator and irreversible da­mage to the machine.
 The machine has hot surfaces which can
cause burns. Operate the unit in a safe environment and away from children.
 Do not allow the high pressure hose to
come into contact with the muffler guard.
 Do not leave the machine running unat-
tended.
 Learn how to stop the machine and re-
lease pressure quickly. Be thoroughly fa-
miliar with the controls.  Stay alert  watch what you are doing.  Do not operate the product when fatigued
or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Stand
with both feet balanced at all times.  Avoid tipping the machine on its side.
 The Gun Safety Lock PREVENTS the
trigger from accidentally being engaged. This safety feature DOES NOT lock trigger in the on position.
 Do not spray electrical connections, elec-
trical outlets or fixtures.
 Do not touch hot surfaces or allow acces-
sories to contact hot surfaces.
 Do not operate in an enclosed space, ex-
haust fumes are dangerous.
 Do not operate near utilities with open fla-
mes.
 Do not operate pressure washer without
the water turned on.
 Do not use hot water.
WATER SUPPLY (Cold Water Only)
 Water hose must be at least 5/8 inch in
diameter.
 Flow rate of water supply must not fall
below 2.5 GPM (gallons per minute).
 Flow rate can be determined by running
the water for one minute into an empty 5-gallon container.
 The water supply temperature must not
exceed 104°F/40°C.
 Never use the pressure washer to draw
in water contaminated with solvents, e.g. paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
 Always prevent debris from being drawn
into the unit by using a clean water source.
We strongly recommend that this high pres­sure washer not be left running for periods of 5 minutes or longer without the trigger gun being engaged.
- SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS -
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1
Attach the handle to the frame of the pressure washer. Align holes, insert bolts, and tighten with knobs.
Step 2
Attach the gun/hose storage handle.
Step 3
Fasten the rubber grommets in the nozzle holder.
Step 4
Place the quick connect nozzles in the nozzle holder.
Step 6
Pull the spring-loaded collar of the wand back to insert your choice of quick connect nozzle.
Step 7
Release the collar and push the nozzle until the collar clicks.
DANGER High pressure in nozzle area.
Risk of injury caused by improper locked nozzle.  Make sure you hear a click when
inserting the nozzle tip into the wand.
 Pull the nozzle to make sure it is seated
properly before operating your unit.
Step 8
Attach the high pressure hose to the spray gun.
5
Step 5
Attach the wand to the spray gun.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Important!
Do not run the engine with a high or low oil level as this can cause engine damage.
If you have further questions regarding the engine, please refer to the engines operating manual included with the unit.
Step 1
Check oil level. Oil level should always be between the FULL and ADD marks on the dipstick. Be sure the machine is level when checking the oil level. (Refer to the engines operating manual for seasonal grades.). Note: Improper oil levels will cause low oil sensor to shut off engine.
Step 2
Fill gas tank with unleaded gasoline.
Do not use leaded gasoline.
Step 3
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Connect the high pressure hose to the units high pressure outlet.
Step 4
Connect garden hose to units water inlet.
Step 8
Slide the throttle lever up about 1/3 of the way toward the fast position.
Step 9
Pull the starter handle. If the engine fails to start after 3 pulls, squeeze the trigger gun to release pressure, and repeat step. After the engine warms up enough to run smoothly, move choke to open position and throttle to fast position.
Step 5
Connect garden hose to the cold water source and turn water on completely.
Do not use hot water.
Step 6
Trigger the gun to eliminate trapped air, wait for a steady flow of water to emerge from the spray nozzle.
Step 7
Slide the choke lever out to the closed position (on a warm engine, leave the choke lever in the open position).
USING THE ACCESSORIES
The color-coded quick connect nozzles provide a wide array of spray widths from 0° to 65° and are easily accessible when placed in the convenient rubber nozzle hol­der, which is provided on the front of the machine.
 Red nozzle= 0°
for particularly stubborn accumulation
of grime.
 Yellow nozzle = 15°
for dirt accumulation over a surface.
 Green nozzle = 25°
for dirt accumulation over a large surface.
accumulation
 White nozzle = 40°
for dirt accumulation over a large surface.
accumulation
 Black detergent nozzle = 65°
for operating with detergent or cleaning
with negligible pressure.
Dirtblaster® nozzle
This nozzle features a 0º pencil jet which rotates 360º for maximum dirt cutting action, effectively increasing cleaning performance up to 50%. This nozzle combines the cleaning performance of a 0º pencil jet with the surface coverage of a wide angle nozzle.
Not recommended for soft materials, siding, painted surfaces, decks or autos.
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DANGER High pressure in nozzle area.
Risk of injury caused by improper locked nozzle.
 Make sure you hear a click when
inserting the nozzle tip into the wand.
 Pull the nozzle to make sure it is seated
properly before operating your unit. (See page 5 step 5 + step 6)
WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, NEVER POINT SPRAY NOZZLE AT YOURSELF, OTHER PERSONS OR ANIMALS
WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
Detergents can only be applied with the black nozzle.
Step 1
Install the black quick-connect low pressure nozzle for detergent application at low pressure.
Step 2
Adjust the filter end of the detergent tube for light ( / 0.15 gpm), or maximum (+ /
0.20 gpm) detergent coverage.
Step 3
Fill a container with Kärcher detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the detergent.
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For best results see Cleaning Tips on pages 10 & 11 for specific information on how to clean different surfaces.
Always Use Kärcher Detergents for Best Results.
Kärcher biodegradable detergents are specially formulated to protect the environment and your pressure washer. Special formula wont clog the suction tube filter and will protect the internal parts of the pressure washer for a longer life. For Kärcher Detergents, check your retailer or call our service center for help.
The following Kärcher detergents are available in USA / Mexico:
 All Purpose and Vehicle Wash  Exterior House Cleaner  Deck & Patio Cleaner  Heavy Duty Degreaser
The following Kärcher detergents are available in Canada:
 Vehicle Wash  Pressure Wash  Deck + Fence Wash  Degreaser
Step 4
With the engine running, pull trigger to operate unit. Liquid detergent is drawn into the unit and mixed with water. Apply detergent to work area. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface.
Caution Never use:
• Bleach, Chlorine products and other corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the surface being cleaned.
SHUTTING DOWN
Step 1
Remove detergent suction tube from container and insert into 1 gallon of fresh water. Siphon water at low pressure for one minute.
Step 2
Press the throttle down to stop the engine.
Step 3
Turn off the water supply.
Step 4
Press trigger to release water pressure.
Step 5
Disconnect the garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
Step 6
Disconnect the high pressure hose from the high pressure outlet.
Step7
Engage the gun safety lock.
WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
1.Disconnect all water connections.
2.Turn on the machine for a few seconds, until the water which had remained in the pump exits. Turn off immediately.
3.Do not allow high pressure hose to become kinked.
4.Store the machine and accessories in a room which does not reach freezing temperatures.
Caution: Failure to follow the above directions will result in damage to the pump assembly and accessories.
Kärcher also recommends the regular practice of using a pump protector like Kärcher Pump Protector to help during storage in the winter months.
9
TAKING A BREAK ... FIVE MINUTES OR MORE
Step 1
Slide the throttle down to stop the engine.
Step 2
Press trigger to release water pressure.
Step 3
Engage gun safety lock.
CLEANING TIPS
Deck Cleaning
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse deck and surrounding area with fresh water. If using Kärcher Deck & Patio Cleaner, (Canada: Deck + Fence Wash) place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approxi­mately 25 square feet. Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a long sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. When moving on to a new section of the cleaning surface, be sure to overlap the previous section to eliminate stop marks and ensure a more even cleaning result.
Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on wood surface as it may cause damage.
House Siding
10
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. If using Kärcher Exterior House Cleaner (Canada: Pressure Wash), place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure (for best results, limit your work area to sections of approximately 6 feet and always apply detergent from bottom to top). Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface, if surface appears to be drying, simply wet down surface with fresh water. Rinse at high pressure from top to bottom in an even sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface.
Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on siding as it may cause damage.
Cement Patios, Brick and Stone
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. If using Kärcher All Purpose and Vehicle Wash (Canada: Pressure Wash or Degreaser), place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3­6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For removing extremely stubborn stains, use Kärcher Rotating Nozzle Spray Wand.
Cars, Boats & Motorcycles
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse vehicle with fresh water. If using Kärcher All Purpose and Vehicle Wash, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, clean one side of vehicle at a time and always apply detergent from bottom to top, do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6-8 inches from the cleaning surface (distance should increase when rinsing pin-striping or other sensitive surfaces). Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For best results, wipe surface dry with a chamois or soft dry cloth.
Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on vehicles as it may cause damage.
CLEANING TIPS –
continued
Barbecue Grills, Outdoor Power Equipment & Gardening Tools
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. If using Kärcher All Purpose and Vehicle Wash or Heavy Duty Degreaser (Canada: Pressure Wash or Degreaser), place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply detergent at low pressure. Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3­6 inches from the cleaning surface. For removing extremely stubborn dirt, it may be necessary to move the spray nozzle even closer to the surface for greater dirt cutting action. To remove caked on mud from garbage cans, lawn mower blades, wheel barrels or other non-sensitive metal surfaces, you may want to use the Kärcher Rotating Nozzle Spray Wand.
Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on cloth, plastic or other sensitive surfaces as it may cause damage.
Patio & Lawn Furniture
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse furniture and surrounding area with fresh water. If using Kärcher All Pur­pose and Vehicle Wash (Canada: Pressure Wash), place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. Allow Kärcher detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. For best results, clean from top to bottom and from left to right.
Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on patio or lawn furniture as it may cause damage.
Recommendations
 Before cleaning any surface an
inconspicuous area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and distance for maximum cleaning results.
 If painted surfaces are pealing or
chipping, use extreme caution as pressure washer may remove the loose paint from the surface.
 When using on surfaces which might
come in contact with food, flush surfaces with plenty of drinking water.
OPTIONAL CLEANING ACCESSORIES
Optional cleaning accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabilities.
 Wash Brush  Underbody Wand  Extension Wand  Extension Hose  Hose Reel  Water Siphon Kit
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Please remove the spark plug cable to prevent accidental ignition of the engine before making any repair.
Engine will not start.
• No gasoline.
- Fill gas tank.
• Low oil level sensor activated.
- Add oil.
• Choke is not in correct position.
- Slide choke lever out to closed position.
• Engine throttle is not in correct position.
- Slide the throttle lever up about 1/3 of the way toward the fast positon.
• Pressure built up in the high pressure washer.
- Squeeze the trigger to release the pressure.
For additional engine problems refer to the engine owners manual.
12
Unit does not reach high pressure.
• Diameter of garden hose is too small.
- Replace with a 3/4 inch garden hose.
• Water supply is restricted.
- Check garden hose for kinks, leaks and blockage.
• Not enough inlet water supply.
- Open water source full force.
• Water inlet filter is clogged.
- Remove filter and rinse out in warm water.
• Black detergent nozzle is attached.
- Remove black detergent nozzle and attach a high pressure nozzle.
Output pressure varies high and low.
• Not enough inlet water supply.
- Turn water on full force. Check garden hose for kinks, leaks or blockage.
• Pump is sucking air.
- Check that hoses and fittings are air tight. Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
• Water inlet filter is clogged.
- Remove filter and rinse out in warm water.
• Spray nozzle is obstructed.
- Blow out or remove debris with a fine needle.
• Calcified gun, hose or spray wand.
- Run distilled vinegar through detergent suction tube.
No detergent.
• Detergent suction tube not properly connected to the machine.
- Check connection.
• Detergent is too thick.
- Dilute detergent. For best results, use Kärcher detergent.
• Detergent filter valve is at lowest setting.
- Set detergent filter valve to a higher setting.
• Filter on detergent suction tube is clogged.
- Run warm water through filter to remove debris.
• Damaged or clogged detergent suction tube.
- Remove obstruction or replace detergent suction tube.
• A high pressure nozzle is attached.
- Replace with black detergent nozzle.
• Spray nozzle is obstructed.
- Blow out or remove debris with fine needle.
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