Kymco MO KXR 50 Service Manual - chap 03 (manutenzione)

3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-0
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
3
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SERVICE INFORMATION -------------------------------------------- 3- 1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ---------------------------------------- 3- 3 FUEL LINE/THROTTLE OPERATION------------------------------ 3- 4 AIR CLEANER ---------------------------------------------------------- 3- 5 SPARK PLUG/CYLINDER COMPRESSION ------------------------ 3- 7 VALVE CLEARANCE (Mongoose/KXR 90)------------------------- 3- 8 CARBURETOR IDLE SPEED ----------------------------------------- 3- 8 ENGINE OIL (Mongoose/KXR 90)------------------------------------ 3- 9 TRANSMISSION OIL -------------------------------------------------- 3-11 DRIVE BELT/BRAKE SHOES/BRAKE PADS/BRAKE FLUID -- 3-12 BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY ----------------------------------------- 3-13 STEERING SYSTEM INSPECTION --------------------------------- 3-14 TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT------------------------------------------------ 3-15 WHEELS/TIRES -------------------------------------------------------- 3-16 DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT ----------------------------- 3-17 CABLE INSPECTION AND LUBRICATION ----------------------- 3-19 FRONT SUSPENSION LUBRICATION------------------------------ 3-19 HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT (ON ROAD ONLY) -------- 3-20 BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT (KXR 90 ON ROAD ONLY)---- 3-20 BRAKE FULID (KXR 90 ON ROAD ONLY)------------------------ 3-21
3
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-1
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
°I WARNING
Before running the engine, make sure that the working area is well-ventilated. Never run the
engine in a closed area. The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which may cause death to people.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under some conditions. The working area
must be well-ventilated and do not smoke or allow flames or sparks near the working area or fuel storage area.
SPECIFICATIONS (Mongoose/KXR 90)
ENGINE Throttle grip free play : 1_ 4mm Spark plug gap : 0.6_ 0.7mm Spark plug: Standard : NGK: C7HSA Valve clearance : IN: 0.1m
EX: 0.1m
Idle speed : 1700±100rpm Engine oil capacity: At disassembly : 0.8 liter At change : 0.7 liter Gear oil capacity : At disassembly : 120cc At change : 110cc Cylinder compression : 16kg/cm_ Ignition timing : BTDC 28°/4000rpm
CHASSIS Front brake free play: 10_ 20mm Rear brake free play: 10_ 20mm
TIRE PRESSURE
1 Rider
Front
0.22kgf/cm_
Rear
0.22kgf/cm_
TIRE SIZE: Front : 18*7-8 Rear : 18*9-8
TORQUE VALUES
Front wheel nut 4.0_ 5.0kgf-m Rear wheel nut 4.0_ 5.0kgf-m
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-2
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
SPECIFICATIONS (Mongoose/KXR 50)
ENGINE Throttle grip free play : 1_ 4mm Spark plug gap : 0.6_ 0.7mm Spark plug: Standard : NGK: BR8HAS
Idle speed : 2000±100rpm Gear oil capacity : At disassembly : 120cc At change : 110cc Cylinder compression : 12kg/cm_ Ignition timing : BTDC 15°/1700rpm
CHASSIS Front brake free play: 10_ 20mm Rear brake free play: 10_ 20mm
TIRE PRESSURE
1 Rider
Front
0.22kgf/cm_
Rear
0.22kgf/cm_
TIRE SIZE: Front : 16*8-7 Rear : 16*8-7
TORQUE VALUES
Front wheel nut 4.0_ 5.0kgf-m Rear wheel nut 4.0_ 5.0kgf-m
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-3
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended inspections and adjustments. These preventive maintenance procedures, if followed, will ensure more reliable vehicle operation and a longer service life. The need for costly overhaul work will be greatly reduced. This information applies to vehicles already in service ad well as new vehicles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians should be familiar with this entire chapter.
Initial
Every
Item
Remarks
1
month
3
month
6
month
6
month
1
year
Valves (Mongoose/KXR 50)
Check valve clearance. Adjust if necessary.
°°°
°
Spark plug
Check condition. Clean or replace if necessary.
°°°°°
Air clearance
Clean. Replace if necessary.
°°°
°
Carburetor
Check idle speed/starter operation. Adjust if necessary.
°°°
°
Fuel line
Check fuel hose for cracks or damage. Replace if necessary.
°°°
Engine oil (Mongoose/KXR 50)
Replace (Warm engine before draining).
°°°
°
Engine oil filter screen (Mongoose/KXR 50)
Clean. Replace if necessary.
°
°
Transmission oil
Check oil leakage. Replace every 12 months.
°
°
Brake system
Check operation. Adjust if necessary.
°°°°°
Drive belt
Check operation/replace if damage or excessive wear.
°
°
Wheels
Check balance/damage/runout. Replace if necessary.
°°°
°
Wheel bearings
Check bearings assembly for looseness/damage. Replace if damaged.
°°°
°
Steering system
Check operation/replace if damage. Check toe-in/adjust if necessary.
°°°°°
Knuckle shafts
Lubricate every 6 months.
°°°
Fitting/Fasteners
Check all chassis fittings and fasteners. Correct if necessary.
°°°°°
In the interest of safety, we recommend these items should be serviced only by an
authorized KYMCO motorcycle dealer.
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-4
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
FUEL LINE
Check the fuel tubes and replace any parts, which show signs of deterioration, damage or leakage.
THROTTLE OPERATION
Check the throttle to swing for smooth movement. Measure the throttle to swing free play.
Free Play: 1_ 4mm
To adjust throttle free play:
1. Slide the rubber sleeves back to expose the throttle cable adjuster.
2. Loosen the lock nut, then turn the adjuster to obtain the correct free play. (1~4 mm or 0.04~0.16 in)
3. Tighten the lock nut and reinstall the sleeve.
OIL PUMP ADJUSTMENT (Mongoose/KXR 50)
Open the throttle valve fully and check that the index mark on the pump body aligns with the aligning mark on the oil pump control lever. Reference tip alignment within 1mm of index mark on open side is acceptable. Start and idle the engine, then slowly open the throttle to increase engine rpm and check the operation of the oil pump control lever. If adjustment is necessary, adjust the oil pump control cable by loosening the control cable lock nut and turning the adjusting nut. After adjustment, tighten the lock nut.
Fuel Filter
Fuel Tubes
Rubber Sleeves
Lock Nut
Cable Adjuster
Throttle Lever
Adjust oil pump control cable after the throttle grip free play is adjusted.
°Ø
Control Lever Aligning Mark
Lock Nut
Adjusting Nut
Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in your working area.
°Ø
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-5
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
If the oil pump is not synchronized properly, the following will occur:
Excessive white smoke or hard starting due
to pump control lever excessively open
Seized piston due to pump control lever
insufficiently open
AIR CLEANER
AIR CLEANER REPLACEMENT/CLEANING
To replace the air cleaner (Mongoose/KXR 90):
1. Remove the seat. (See page 2-3.)
2. Remove the five screws and then remove air filter case cover.
3. Remove the air filter element, and separate it from the box.
Screws
Air Filter Case Cover
Air Filter Element
Reference tip alignment within 1mm of index mark on open side is acceptable. However, the aligning mark on the control lever must never be on the closed side of the index mark, otherwise engine damage will occur because of insufficient lubrication.
°Ø
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-6
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
To replace the air cleaner (Mongoose/KXR 50):
1. Remove the five screws and air filter case cover.
2. Remove the air filter element, and separate it from the box.
To clean the air filter element:
1. Wash the element gently but thoroughly in solvent.
2. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the filter and let it dry.
3. Inspect the element. If damaged, replace it.
4. Apply quality foam air filter oil to the element. If foam air filter oil is not available, motor oil may be used.
5. Reinstall the element to the air filter case.
6. Reinstall the element assembly and parts removed for access.
Apply the engine oil.
Squeeze out the excess oil.
CHANGE INTERVAL
More frequent replacement is required when riding in unusually dusty or rainy areas.
Use parts cleaning solvent only. Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents which may lead to a fire or explosion.
°Ø
Do not twist or wring out the foam element. This could damage the foam material.
°Ø
The element should be wet but not dripping.
°Ø
Air Filter Element
Screws
Air Filter Case Cover
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-7
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
Gap, Wear, and Fouling Deposits
SPARK PLUG
Remove the ignition coil cap and spark plug. Check the spark plug for wear and fouling deposits. Clean any fouling deposits with a spark plug cleaner or a wire brush.
Specified Spark Plug: (Mongoose/KXR 90): NGK: C7HSA (Mongoose/KXR 50): NGK: BR8HAS
Measure the spark plug gap.
Spark Plug Gap: 0.6_ 0.7mm
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
Warm up the engine before compression test. Remove the spark plug. Insert a compression gauge. Open the throttle valve fully and push the starter button to test the compression.
Compression:
(Mongoose/KXR 90): 16kg/cm_ (Mongoose/KXR 50): 12kg/cm_
If the compression is low, check for the following:
- Leaky valves
- Valve clearance too small
- Leaking cylinder head gasket
- Worn piston rings
- Worn piston/cylinder
If the compression is high, it indicates that carbon deposits have accumulated on the combustion chamber and the piston head.
Cracks, Damage
Washer Deformation
Ignition Coil Cap/Spark Plug
When installing, first screw in the spark plug by hand and then tighten it with a spark plug wrench.
°Ø
Compression Gauge
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-8
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
VALVE CLEARANCE (Mongoose/KXR 90):
Disconnect the oil recycle tube at the cylinder head cover. Remove the four bolts and cylinder head cover.
Remove the two screws and two bolts, then remove the fan cover.
Turn the cooling fan clockwise so that the “T” mark on the flywheel aligns with the index mark on the crankcase to bring the round hole on the camshaft gear facing up to the top dead center on the compression stroke.
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance. Valve Clearance: IN: 0.1mm
EX: 0.1mm
Loosen the lock nut and adjust by turning the adjusting nut
Tappet adjuster E012
CARBURETOR IDLE SPEED
Warm up the engine before this operation. Start the engine and connect a tachometer. Turn the throttle stop screw to obtain the specified idle speed.
Idle Speed: (Mongoose/KXR 90): 1700±100rpm
(Mongoose/KXR 50): 2000±100rpm When the engine misses or run erratic, adjust the air screw.
Inspect and adjust valve clearance while the engine is cold (below 35¢J).
°Ø
Check the valve clearance again after
the lock nut is tightened.
°Ø
Cylinder Head Cover
Special
Bolts
Cooling Fan Cover Screws
Bolts
Round Hole
Punch Marks
Tappet Adjuster
Throttle Stop Screw
Air Screw
The engine must be warm for accurate
idle speed inspection and adjustment.
°Ø
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-9
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
ENGINE OIL (Mongoose/KXR 90)
OIL LEVEL
Remove the two bolts and right side cover.
Place the machine on a level place. Warm up the engine for several minutes and stop it.
Remove the dipstick and wipe it off with a clean rag. Insert the dipstick in the filler hole without screwing it in.
Remove the dipstick and inspect the oil level.
The oil level should be between the maximum and minimum marks. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the proper level.
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
Place the machine on a level place. Warm up the engine for several minutes and
stop it. Place a container under the engine. Remove right side cover. Remove the oil filler cap and drain plug to
drain the oil. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten the drain
plug to specification. Torque: 2.0_ 3.0kgf-m Fill the engine with oil and install the oil
filler cap. Warm up the engine for several minutes at
idle speed. Check for oil leakage while warming up.
Oil Capacity: At disassembly: 0.8L
At change: 0.7L
Maximum Level Mark
Dipstick/Oil Filler Cap
Minimum Level Mark
Dipstick/Oil Filler Cap
Drain Plug
Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase.
°Ø
Run the engine for 2_ 3 minutes and check the oil level after the engine is stopped for 2_ 3 minutes.
°Ø
Right Side Cover
Bolts
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-10
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT AND OIL FILTER CLEANING
A. Place the machine on a level place. B. Warm up the engine for several minutes
and stop it.
C. Place a container under the engine. D. Remove the oil filler cap and oil filter cap
to drain the oil.
E. Clean the oil strainer with solvent. F. Inspect the O-ring and replace if
damaged.
G. Reinstall the O-ring, oil strainer,
compression spring and drain plug. Tighten the drain plug to specification.
Torque: 1.0_ 2.0kgf-m
Oil Capacity: At disassembly: 0.8L
At change: 0.7L
Oil Filter Cap
°DBe sure no foreign material enters the
crankcase.
°DWhen removing the drain plug, the
compression spring, oil strainer and O-ring will fall out. Take care not to lose these parts.
°Ø
Before reinstalling the drain plug, be sure to install the O-ring, compression spring and oil strainer.
°Ø
Oil Filter Cap
Compression Spring
Oil Strainer
O-ring
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-11
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
TRANSMISSION OIL
TRANSMISSION OIL MEASUREMENT
Place the machine on a level place. Remove the oil filler bolt and check the oil
level. It should be up to the brim of the hole. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the proper level.
Reinstall the oil filler bolt and tighten to specification.
Torque: 1.0_ 2.0kgf-m
TRANSMISSION OIL REPLACEMENT
Place the machine on a level place. Place a container under the engine. Remove the oil filler bolt and drain plug to
drain the oil. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten to
specification. Torque: 1.0_ 2.0kgf-m
Fill the engine with oil and install the oil filler bolt.
Torque: 1.0_ 2.0kgf-m Oil Capacity: At disassembly: 0.12L
At change: 0.11L
Start the engine and warm up for a few minutes. While warming up, check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is found, stop the engine immediately and check for the cause.
Oil Filter Bolt/Measurement Hole
Drain Plug
Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase.
°Ø
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-12
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
DRIVE BELT
Remove the left crankcase cover. Inspect the drive belt for cracks, scaling, chipping or excessive wear. Measure the V-belt width
Service limit:
Mongoose/KXR 90:16.5mm Mongoose/KXR 50:16.5mm Replace the drive belt if out of specification.
BRAK SHOES
The checking of brake shoes wear will disassemble the brake. If the lining thickness below to the wear limit (A) 2.0mm (0.08in), to replace the shoes as a set.
BRAKE PADS
A wear indicator is provided on each brake. The indicators allows checking of brake pads wear. Check the position of the indicator. If the indicator reaches the wear limit line, to replace the pads.
BRAKE FLUID
Check if the fluid level is below the lower level mark through the inspection window.
Drive Belt
Inspection Window
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-13
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
BRAKEN LEVER FREE PLAY (DRUM BRAKE)
The brake lever free play (A) should be adjusted to 10~20 mm (0.4~0.8 in) at the tip of the brake lever.
FRONT BRAKE FREE PLAY ADJUSTMENT
Loosen the upper lock nut and fully turn in the adjusting bolt. Loosen the lower lock nut.
Turn the lower adjusting bolt until specified free play is obtained.
Tighten the lower lock nut.
While applying the front brake, turn out the upper adjusting bolt until the upper and lower cable lengths (A) are equal. The cable joint will become vertical.
Tighten the upper lock nut.
REAR BRAKE FREE PLAY ADJUSTMENT
Turn the adjusting nut on the brake hub in direction A to decrease play, and in direction B to increase play.
Lock Nuts
Adjusting Bolts
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-14
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
STEERING SYSTEM INSPECTION
Place the machine on a level place. Check the steering column bushings and
bearings: Move the handlebar up and down, and/or
back and forth. Replace the steering column bushings and or
bearings if excessive play
Check the tie-rod ends Turn the handlebar to the left and/or right
until it stops completely, then slightly move the handlebar from left to right.
Replace the tie-rod ends if tie-rod end has any vertical play.
Raise the front end of the machine so that there is no weight on the front wheels.
Check ball joints and/or wheel bearings. Move the wheels lately back and froth.
Replace the front arms and/or wheel
bearings if excessive free play.
Tie-rod Ends
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut Is seated on the brake arm pin after making final free play adjustment.
°Ø
Arm Pin
Adjusting Nut
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-15
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT
Place the machine on a level place. Measure the toe-in Adjust if out of specification. Toe-in measurement steps: Mark both front tire tread centers. Raise the front end of the machine so that
there is no weight on the front tires. Fix the handlebar straight ahead. Measure the width A between the marks. Rotate the front tires 180 degrees until the
marks come exactly opposite. Measure the width B between the marks. Calculate the toe-in using the formula given
below. Toe-in = B°– A Toe-in: 0_ 15mm If the toe-in is incorrect, adjust the toe-in
Adjust the toe-in step: Mark both tie-rods ends. This reference point will be needed during adjustment. Loosen the lock nuts (tie-rod end) of both tie-rods The same number of turns should be given to both tie-rods right and left until the specified toe-in is obtained, so that the lengths of the rods will be kept the same.
Torque: 2.5_ 3.5kgf-m
Be sure that both tie-rod are
turned the same amount. If not, the machine will drift tight or left even though the handlebar is positioned straight which may lead to mishandling and accident.
After setting the toe-in to
specification, run the machine slowly for some distance with hands placed lightly on the handlebar and check that the handlebar responds correctly. If not, turn either the right or left tie-rod within the toe-in specification.
°Ø
A
B
Tie-rod
Tie-rod End Nuts
Tie-rod
Tie-rod End Nuts
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-16
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
WHEELS/TIRES
Check the tires for cuts, imbedded nails or
other damages.
Check the tire pressure.
TIRE PRESSURE
1 Rider
Front
0.22kgf/cm_
Rear
0.22kgf/cm_
TIRE SIZE (Mongoose/KXR 90)
Front : 18*7-8
Rear : 18*9-8
TIRE SIZE (Mongoose/KXR 50)
Front : 16*8-7
Rear : 16*8-7
Check the front wheel hub nut for
looseness.
Check the rear wheel hub nut for looseness.
If the axle nuts are loose, tighten them to the
specified torque.
Torque: Front : 5.5_ 6.5kgf-m
Rear : 6.0_ 8.0kgf-m
WHEEL INSPECTION
Inspect the tire surfaces.
Replace if wear or damage.
Tire wear limit: 3.0mm
Front Axle Nut
Tire pressure should be checked when tires are cold.
°Ø
Rear Axle Nut
It is dangerous to ride with a worn out tire. When a tire wear is out of specification, replace the tire immediately.
°Ø
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-17
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
Inspect the wheel.
Replace if damage or bends
Always balance the wheel when a tire or
wheel has been changed or replaced.
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK
ADJUSTMENT
Before checking and/or adjusting, rotate the
rear wheels several revolutions and check
slack at several points to find the tightest
point. Check and/or adjust the chain slack
with the rear wheels in this “tightest”
position.
Place the machine on a level place.
Check drive chain slack (A).
Adjust if out of specification.
Drive chain slack: Approximately
10~20mm
Adjust drive chain slack:
Elevate the rear wheels by placing a suitable
stand under the rear of frame.
Loosen the upper and lower axle holding
bolts.
Bolts
Never attempt even small repairs
to the wheel.
Ride conservatively after
installing a tire to allow it to seat itself properly on the rim.
°Ø
Too little of chain slack will overload the engine and other vital parts; keep the slack within the specified limits.
°Ø
Wheels should be on the ground without the rider on it.
°Ø
Support the machine securely so there is no danger of it falling over.
°Ø
Hub Stopper Nut
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-18
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
Turn the adjusting nut, to decrease or
increase chain slack.
Retighten the upper and lower axle holding
bolts.
Torque: 6.0_ 8.0kgf-m
Drive chain cleaning and lubrication
The drive chain is equipped with rubber O-
rings between the chain plates. Steam
cleaning, high-pressure washes, and certain
solvents can damage these O-rings. Use only
kerosene to clean the drive chain. Wipe it
dry, and thoroughly lubricate it with SAE
30~50 motor oil. Do not use any other
lubricants on the drive chain. They may
contain solvents that could damage the O-
rings.
Adjusting Nut
O-ring
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-19
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
CABLE INSPECTION AND
LUBRICATION
Inspect the cable sheath.
Replace if damage.
Check the cable operation.
Lubricate or replace if unsmooth operation.
LEVER LUBRICATION
Lubricate the pivoting parts of each lever.
SUSPENSION LUBRICATION
Inject grease into the nipples using a grease
gun until slight over flow is observed from
the thrust covers.
Front Swing Arm Nipple
Damaged cable sheath may cause corrosion and interfere with the cable movement. An unsafe condition may result so replace such cable as soon as possible.
°Ø
Wipe off the excess grease.
°Ø
Hold cable end high and apply several drops of lubricant to cable.
°Ø
Rear Swing Arm Nipple
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-20
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
HEADLIGHT BEAM
ADJUSTMENT (ON ROAD
ONLY)
Vertical adjustment:
Turn the ignition switch ON and start the
engine.
Turn on the headlight switch.
Adjust the headlight aim by turning the
headlight aim adjusting screw.
BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT
(KXR 90 ON ROAD ONLY)
The brake pedal free play should be
adjusted to 5~10 mm (0.2~0.4 in) at the
brake pedal pivot. If the free play is
incorrect, adjust as follows:
Adjust:
1. Keep front brake lever free play at 10~20 mm (0.4~0.8 in).
2. Loosen the locknuts. (R/L front lower brake cables)
3. Turn the adjusting bolts until the front lower brake cables is tensed.
4. Apply the front brake lever and check front brake cam lever to make sure that the brake does not drag after adjusting.
5. While remove the cable joint case cover and applying the brake pedal, make sure the left and right front lower cable lengths (A and B) are equal. The cable joint will become vertical.
6. Tighten the locknuts. (R/L front lower brake cables)
Headlight
Adjusting screw
Adjusting Bolts
Locknuts
Brake Cam Lever
R/L Front Lower Cable
Cable Joint Case Cover
Bolts
Cable Joint
3. INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3-21
Mongoose/KXR 90/50
7. Loosen the locknut. (Brake pedal cable)
8. Turn the adjusting bolt until the specified free play is obtained.
9. Tighten the locknut. (Brake pedal cable)
BRAKE FLUID (KXR 90 ON ROAD ONLY)
Check if the fluid level is below the lower level mark through the inspection window.
Locknut
Adjusting Blot
Brake Pedal Cable
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