
1
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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SERIAL NUMBER ------------------------------------------------------ 1- 1
SPECIFICATIONS ------------------------------------------------------ 1- 2
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS--------------------------------------------- 1- 4
TORQUE VALUES ----------------------------------------------------- 1-12
SPECIAL TOOLS ------------------------------------------------------- 1-14
LUBRICATION POINTS----------------------------------------------- 1-15
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING ------------------------------------- 1-18
WIRING DIAGRAM ---------------------------------------------------- 1-21
TROUBLESHOOTING ------------------------------------------------- 1-25

Location of Engine Serial Number
Location of Frame Serial Number
Location of Engine Serial Number

SPECIFICATIONS
(Mongoose/KXR 90)
Breaking distance
(m)(ANSI)
Compression pressure
(kg/cm_)
Forced pressure &
Wet sump
Automatic centrifugal
Type
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference(mm)
Engine
System
Fuel System
Carburetor
Electrical
Ignition System
Power Drive System
Transmis-
sion Gear
Reduction
Gear
Moving Device
Damping
Device

SPECIFICATIONS
(Mongoose/KXR50)
Breaking distance
(m)(ANSI)
Compression pressure
(kg/cm_)
Automatic centrifugal
Type
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference(mm)
Engine
Fuel System
Carburetor
Electrical
Ignition System
Power Drive System
Transmis-
sion Gear
Reduction
Gear
Moving Device
Damping
Device

SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
n Make sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,
circlips, cotter pins, etc. when
reassembling.
n When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with
larger-diameter to smaller ones at several
times, and tighten to the specified torque
diagonally.
n Use genuine parts and lubricants.
n When servicing the motorcycle, be sure to
use special tools for removal and
installation.
n After disassembly, clean removed parts.
Lubricate sliding surfaces with engine oil
before reassembly.

n Apply or add designated greases and
lubricants to the specified lubrication
points.
n After reassembly, check all parts for
proper tightening and operation.
n When two persons work together, pay
attention to the mutual working safety.
n Disconnect the battery negative (-)
terminal before operation.
n When using a spanner or other tools,
make sure not to damage the motorcycle
surface.
n After operation, check all connecting
points, fasteners, and lines for proper
connection and installation.
n When connecting the battery, the positive
(+) terminal must be connected first.
n After connection, apply grease to the
battery terminals.
n Terminal caps shall be installed securely.

n If the fuse is burned out, find the cause
and repair it. Replace it with a new one
according to the specified capacity.
n After operation, terminal caps shall be
installed securely.
n When taking out the connector, the lock
on the connector shall be released before
operation.
n Hold the connector body when connecting
or disconnecting it.
n Do not pull the connector wire.
n Check if any connector terminal is
bending, protruding or loose.

n The connector shall be inserted
completely.
n If the double connector has a lock, lock
it at the correct position.
n Check if there is any loose wire.
n Before connecting a terminal, check for
damaged terminal cover or loose
negative terminal.
n Check the double connector cover for
proper coverage and installation.
n Insert the terminal completely.
n Check the terminal cover for proper
coverage.
n Do not make the terminal cover opening
face up.
n Secure wire harnesses to the frame with
their respective wire bands at the
designated locations.
Tighten the bands so that only the
insulated surfaces contact the wire
harnesses.

n After clamping, check each wire to make
sure it is secure.
n Do not squeeze wires against the weld or
its clamp.
n After clamping, check each harness to
make sure that it is not interfering with
any moving or sliding parts.
n When fixing the wire harnesses, do not
make it contact the parts which will
generate high heat.
n Route wire harnesses to avoid sharp edges
or corners. Avoid the projected ends of
bolts and screws.
n Route wire harnesses passing through the
side of bolts and screws. Avoid the
projected ends of bolts and screws.

n Route harnesses so they are neither
pulled tight nor have excessive slack.
n Protect wires and harnesses with electrical
tape or tube if they contact a sharp edge
or corner.
n When rubber protecting cover is used to
protect the wire harnesses, it shall be
installed securely.
n Do not break the sheath of wire.
n If a wire or harness is with a broken
sheath, repair by wrapping it with
protective tape or replace it.
n When installing other parts, do not press
or squeeze the wires.
Do not press
or squeeze the
wire.

n After routing, check that the wire
harnesses are not twisted or kinked.
n Wire harnesses routed along with
handlebar should not be pulled tight, have
excessive slack or interfere with adjacent
or surrounding parts in all steering
positions.
n When a testing device is used, make sure
to understand the operating methods
thoroughly and operate according to the
operating instructions.
n Be careful not to drop any parts.
n When rust is found on a terminal, remove
the rust with sand paper or equivalent
before connecting.
Do you understand
the instrument? Is
the instrument set
correctly?

n Symbols:
The following symbols represent the
servicing methods and cautions included
in this service manual.
: Apply engine oil to the
specified points. (Use
designated engine oil for
lubrication.)
: Apply grease for
lubrication.
: Transmission Gear Oil
(90#)
: Use special tool.
: Caution
: Warning

TORQUE VALUES
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
5mm bolt and nut
6mm bolt and nut
8mm bolt and nut
10mm bolt and nut
12mm bolt and nut
14mm bolt and nut
0.45_ 0.6
0.8_ 1.2
1.8_ 2.5
3.0_ 4.0
5.0_ 6.0
6.0_ 8.0
4mm screw
5mm screw
6mm screw, SH bolt
6mm flange bolt and nut
8mm flange bolt and nut
10mm flange bolt and nut
0.2_ 0.4
0.35_ 0.5
0.7_ 1.1
1.0_ 1.4
2.4_ 3.0
3.5_ 4.5
Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners.
ENGINE (Mongoose/KXR 90)
Stud bolt
Oil filter screen cap
L cover
Cam shaft holder
Tappet ADJ nut
Pivot tensioner bolt
Lifter tensioner bolt
Lifter tensioner cap
Mission case bolt
Mission fill bolt
Driver face nut
Clutch outer nut
Drive plate nut
Oneway clutch bolt
Oneway clutch nut
ACG flywheel nut
Spark plug
Drain plug
Oil pump screw
Head CYL stud bolt (IN pipe)
Head CYL stud bolt (EX pipe)
A.C.G Startor
Fan
4
1
8
4
2
1
2
1
7
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
8
30
6
8
5
6
6
6
8
8
12
10
28
6
24
10
10
10
3
6
8
5
6
0.7_ 1.1
1.0_ 2.0
1.0_ 1.4
1.8_ 2.2
0.7_ 1.1
0.8_ 1.2
1.0_ 1.4
0.35_ 0.5
2.4_ 3.0
1.0_ 2.0
5.5_ 6.5
3.5_ 4.5
5.0_ 6.0
1.0_ 1.4
5.0_ 6.0
3.5_ 4.5
1.0_ 1.4
2.0_ 3.0
0.1_ 0.3
0.7_ 1.1
0.7_ 1.1
0.8_ 1.0
0.6_ 1.0
Apply oil
Apply oil
Apply oil
Apply thread
lock

Cylinder head bolt
Clutch drive plate nut
Drive face nut
Clutch outer nut
ACG flywheel nut
Mission fill bolt
Drive plate nut
Spark plug
0.8_ 1.2
5.0_ 6.0
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
1.0_ 2.0
5.0_ 6.0
1.1_ 1.7
Steering stem nut
Front Swing arm nut
Front wheel nut
Rear wheel nut
Front wheel hub nut
Rear wheel hub nut
Front shock absorber upper mount bolt
Front shock absorber lower mount bolt
Rear shock absorber upper mount bolt
Rear shock absorber lower mount bolt
Rear swing arm axle hub bolt
Rear axle hub nut
Front engine bracket bolt
Rear engine bracket bolt
Rear caliper bolt
Brake oil bolt
M/C holder
Exhaust muffler lock bolt (frame)
Exhaust muffler lock nut (engine)
Rod-end nut
1
4
8
8
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
14
10
10
10
12
14
10
10
10
10
14
12
10
8
8
10
6
8
8
8
6.0_ 8.0
4.0_ 5.0
4.0_ 5.0
4.0_ 5.0
5.5_ 6.5
6.0_ 8.0
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
6.0_ 8.0
6.0_ 8.0
4.0_ 5.0
2.0_ 2.4
2.9_ 3.5
3.0_ 4.0
1.0_ 1.4
3.2_ 3.8
1.8_ 2.2
2.5_ 3.5

SPECIAL TOOLS (Mongoose/KXR 90)
Oil seal & bearing installer
SPECIAL TOOLS (Mongoose/KXR 50)
Oil seal and bearing install
Crankshaft & crankcase install
Crankshaft Bearing puller

LUBRICATION POINTS
ENGINE
Valve guide/valve stem movable part
Cam lobes
Valve rocker arm friction surface
Cam chain
Cylinder lock bolt and nut
Piston surroundings and piston ring grooves
Piston pin surroundings
Cylinder inside wall
Connecting rod/piston pin hole
Connecting rod big end
Crankshaft right side oil seal
Crankshaft one-way clutch movable part
Oil pump drive chain
Balance gear
A.C. generator
Starter one-way clutch
Bearing movable part
O-ring face
Oil seal lip
•Genuine KYMCO Engine Oil (SAE15W-40)
•API SG Engine Oil
Transmission gear and movable parts

FRAME
The following is the lubrication points for the frame.
Use general purpose grease for parts not listed.
Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoid
abnormal noise and rise the durability of the ATV.

Rear Axle Hub
Collar/Oil
Seal/Bearing

Rear Brake Cable/Fluid Hose
Kill Switch Wire (Safety)
Pilot Leads
(Mongoose/KXR 50)
Kill Switch Wire (Safety)
Rear Brake Cable/Fluid Hose

Oil Outlet Tube
(Mongoose/KXR 50)
Oil Level Switch Wire
(Mongoose/KXR 50)
A.C.G. Wire

Oil Pump Control Cable
(Mongoose/KXR 50)
Rear Brake Cable/Fluid Hose
Rear Brake Cable/Fluid Hose

WIRING DIAGRAM (Mongoose/KXR 90 OFF ROAD)
G

WIRING DIAGRAM (KXR 90 ON ROAD)

WIRING DIAGRAM (Mongoose/KXR 50 OFF ROAD)

WIRING DIAGRAM (KXR 50 ON ROAD)

TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Empty fuel tank
Clogged fuel line between fuel
tank and carburetor
Clogged float oil passage
Clogged fuel tank cap breather
hole
Clogged fuel filter
Clogged fuel valve passage
Faulty spark plug
Fouled spark plug
Faulty ignition unit
Faulty pulser coil
Broken or shorted ignit ion coil
Broken or shorted exciter coil
Faulty ignition switch
Weak or dead battery
Faulty starter clutch
Valve clearance too small
Valve stuck open
Worn cylinder, piston and piston
rings
Leaking cylinder head gasket
Air leaking through intake
pipe
Leaking intake manifold
Incorrect ignition timing
Incorrectly adjusted air screw
Flooded carburetor
Clogged air cleaner
Throttle valve excessively
open
Check if fuel reaches
carburetor by
loosening drain screw
Remove spark plug
and install it into
spark plug cap to test
spark by connecting it
to engine ground
Engine fires but
does not start
Test cylinder
compression
Start engine by following normal starting
procedure
Remove spark plug and
inspect again
Fuel does not
reach carburetor

ENGINE LACKS POWER
Clogged air cleaner
Restricted fuel flow
Clogged fuel tank cap breather hole
Clogged exhaust muffler
Carburetor fuel level too low
Faulty ignition unit
Faulty pulser coil
Improper valve clearance
adjustment
Excessively worn valve seat
(protruded valve stem)
Improper valve and seat contact
Worn cylinder and piston rings
Leaking cylinder head gasket
Improper valve timing
Clean and unclog
Fouled spark plug
Incorrect heat range plug
Oil level too high
Oil level too low
Oil not changed
Clogged oil line
Faulty oil pump
Worn cylinder and piston rings
Mixture too lean
Poor quality fuel
Excessive carbon build-up in
combustion chamber
Ignition timing too early
Excessive carbon build-up in
combustion chamber
Poor quality fuel
Clutch slipping
Mixture too lean
Ignition timing too early
Start engine and accelerate
lightly for observation
Engine speed does not
increase sufficiently
Check ignition timing
(using a timing light)
Test cylinder compression
Check carburetor for
clogging
Rapidly accelerate or run
at high speed
Remove spark plug and
inspect
Check if engine overheats
Check valve clearance
Remove oil dipstick and
check oil level and condition
Remove cylinder head oil
pipe bolt and inspect
Engine does not
overheats
Plug not fouled or
discolored
Plug fouled or
discolored
Correct and not
contaminated
Incorrect or
contaminated
Valve train lubricated
properly
Valve train not
lubricated properly

POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)
Faulty ignition unit
Faulty pulser coil
Mixture too rich (turn screw
out)
Mixture too lean (turn screw
in)
Deteriorated O-ring
Carburetor not securely
tightened
Damaged insulator rubber
Faulty or fouled spark plug
Faulty CDI unit
Faulty A.C. generator
Faulty ignition coil
Broken or shorted spark plug
wire
Faulty ignition switch
Remove spark plug
and install it into
spark plug cap to test
spark by connecting it
to engine ground
Check carburetor
gasket for air leaks
Check carburetor air
screw adjustment
Weak or inter mittent spark

POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)
Faulty CDI unit
Faulty pulser coil
Improperly adjusted valve
clearance
Worn valve seat
Empty fuel tank
Clogged fuel tube or filter
Clogged Fuel tank cap breather
hole
Clean and unclog
Cam timing gear aligning
marks not aligned
Faulty spring
Check carburetor jets
for clogging
Check fuel pump for
fuel supply
Check valve spring
tension

POOR CHARGING (BATTERY OVER DISCHARGING OR OVERCHARGING)
Undercharging
Dead battery
Faulty battery
Faulty A.C. generator coil
Broken yellow wire
Shorted white and yellow
wires
Broken red wire
Faulty regulator/rectifier
Poorly connected coupler
Faulty A.C. generator
Overcharging
Broken green wire
Poorly connected coupler
Faulty regulator/rectifier
Start engine and test
limit voltage of
battery terminals
Connect battery (+)
wire to
regulator/rectifier
coupler red wire and
batt ery (-) wire to engine
ground and test voltage
Battery has
voltage with
ignition switch
Voltage does not
increase
Battery has no
voltage with
ignition swit ch
Measure resistance
between AC generator
coil terminals
Check
regulator/rectifier
coupler for loose
Connect battery (+)
wire to
regulator/rectifier
coupler green wire and
batt ery (-) wire to engine
ground and test voltage
Check
regulator/rectifier
coupler for loose

NO SPARK AT SPARK PLUG
Faulty spark plug
Loose spark plug cap
Poorly connected coupler
Faulty ignition switch
Weak battery
Faulty pulser coil
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty charging system
Broken wire harness
Poorly connected coupler
Faulty CDI unit
Faulty ignition coil
Replace with a new
spark plug and inspect
again
Check CDI unit
coupler for looseness
Measure resistance
between terminals of
CDI unit coupler
Check ignition coil
with a CDI unit tester
Check spark plug cap
and high-tension wire
for looseness
Check CDI unit with a
CDI unit tester