CONTENTS
Name of Each Part .....................................................................
Major Specifications for KONICA AUTOREFLEX A...
Loading of Mercury Battery Cells ...............................................
Handling of Mercury Battery Cells ..............................................
Film Loading ...............................................................................
Shutter and Aperture ..................................................................
TTL Metering and Fully Automatic Control ................................
Name of Meter in Viewfinder .....................................................
Watching Meter in Viewfinder .....................................................
Electric-Eye Photography ............................................................
Meter's Coupling Range ..............................................................
Important Points for Light Measurement at
Training of Camera ......................................................................
Focusing .......................................................................................
Depth of Field ..............................................................................
Infrared Film Compensation Mark ..............................................
Depth of Field Table.....................................................................
Film Rewind.................................................................................
B (Bulb) Exposure ........................................................................
Synchroflash Photography ..........................................................
Exposure for Synchroflash Pictures ............................................
Lens Interchange .........................................................................
Stopped-Down Aperture Measurement ......................................
Important Points of Stopped-Down Aperture
Hexanon Interchangeable Lenses ..............................................
Accessories ..................................................................................
Full Lens Opening .......................................................
Measurement .............................................................
4
9
10
11
1 2
16
18
21
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
43
45
46
48
50
52
56
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS FOR KONICA AUTOREFLEX A
Type : 35 mm SLR equipped with focal plane shutter and built-in CdS meter for automatic exposure
determination.
Picture Size :
Standard Lens: HEXANON 57mm f/1.2 (6-group and 7-element), 57mm f/1.4 (5-group and 6-element) or 52 mm f/
Aperture Device :
Viewfinder: Eye-level viewfinder using pentaprism, lens focused with Micro Dia Prism of dispersion alignment type at viewfinder
center.
Exposure
Dimensions and Weight:
Adjustment : TTL system using super-high sensitive compound CdS meter (light measured mostly at center of
EE Coupling Range:
Film Wind :
Film Counter :
Film Rewind:
24 X 36 mm.
Film : 35mm film in cartridge, 20 or 36 exposure.
1.8 (5-group and 6-element). Minimum taking distance 1.5 ft. (0.45m.)
Mount:
KONICA Mount II (bayonet), 47mm. in
Fully automatic aperture (automatic full lens opening).
Shutter : Copal Square S, B, 1 - 1/500 sec. calibrated in equally-graded 1 :2 progression, M and X
Mirror:
synchro, electronic light coupled to 1/125 sec. with X synchro and to all shutter speeds with
M synchro.
Mirror edge vertically flips.
picture image). Automatic aperture lens Electric-eye: Full electric-eye system coupled to film
speed, shutter speed and interchangeable lenses at full opening. Manual aperture: direct
reading of f-number coupled to film speed, shutter speed.
method after camera is set to film and shutter speeds. Zero-method system in which camera
is coupled to pre-set aperture, film and shutter speeds.
used as electric source.
EV4.5 to EV17 with ASA 100. Coupled to ASA 25 to 1,600 (DIN 15 to 33).
Film wound by cocking wind lever in single action.
and automatic aperture set simultaneously.
Automatic Film Counter which returns to "Start" mark simultaneously with opening of back cover
and indicates number of pictures exposed.
Film rewind button depressed at first for subsequent film rewind with crank. Button automatically
returns to original position.
With f 1.8 lens -- 148 mm (width) 95mm (height) X 89 mm (thickness), 930grams. With f/1.4 lens -
148mm (width) 95mm (height) X 90mm (thickness), 1,010 grams. With f/1.2lens - - 148mm (
diameter and 40.5 mm. in flange back.
Meter visible within field of view.
Full quick return type.
Manual pre-set aperture
Two 1.3V mercury battery cells
Shutter charged and mirror
lens-zero
width) X 95mm (height)
96mm (thickness), 1,200grams.
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LOADING OF MERCURY BATTERY CELLS
The compound CdS meter of the KONICA AUTOREFLEX A takes two 1.3V mercury battery cells as its electric source. Wipe the
mercury battery cells, accessories for camera, with a piece of dry and clean cloth and put them into the mercury battery chamber.
1 Turn the cover of the Mercury Battery Chamber 27 counterclockwise with a coin and detach it from the chamber.
2 Insert the two cells into the mercury battery chamber, the "+" side up, according to the figure printed on the seal inside the
chamber. After the cells have been put into position, put the cover on the chamber and screw it tightly.
Handling of
J Amercurybatteryisfullyserviceableformorethanoneyearif usednormally.Thebatteryvoltagedropsabruptlywhenit becomes
weak,theCdSmeterwillstopnormaloperation.Whenthemeterpointerdoesnotmoveeveninbrightlight,replacethebattery
with a new one.
observed when replacing so as not to damage the camera. When not using the camera for a long period, store it in a place with
little moisture after taking out the mercury battery.
Mercury Battery Cells
For the mercury battery, it is recommendable to use 1.3V battery, Mallory PX-675 or Eveready EPX-675.
Since there are various batteries which resemble the above, but are of a different voltage than that required, caution should be
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FILM LOADING
0
The KONICA AUTOREFLEX A takes 35 mm roll film which comes in a cartridge.
<C>
For film loading, avoid the direct sunlight and do it in the shade. If there is no shade, one way would be to use the
shadow of your body.
1 Pull the Back Cover Lock 26 and open the Back Cover 32 of the camera.
2 Direct toward the underside of the camera that side of the cartridge through which its spindle sticks out and put the cartridge
into the Cartridge Chamber
2 .
131
InsertthefilmtipintotheFilmTake-upSlit33,of the Film Take-up Spool
tip can be inserted with ease.
141 Turn the Film Cocking Lever (17) and take up the film on the spool. Ascertain that the teeth of the Sprocket 15) r in gear with film
perforations, before the back cover is to be closed. Depress the back cover with o finger tip, and it will be closed with ease.
34).
Anyslitis usable.Chooseanyslitintowhichthefilm
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F51
After the back cover is closed, flip up the Film Rewind Crank 13 and turn it in the direction indicated by an arrow mark on it to
reduce the slack of the film.
n
Wind the film and depress the Shutter Button (1(. Repeat this action until the figure
"1"
appears in the Film Counter Window
18.
TurntheFilmCockingLeveruntilit doesnot movefurtherandthefilmwillbetransportedbyoneframeandtheshutter
charged at the s time. The mirror and the automatic aperture will also be set.
<>Eachtimewhenthecockinglevermanipulated,thefilmcounteradvancesonereading,indicatingthe numberof picturesthat
havebeentaken.Whenthebackcoveris openedaftertheexposureofa rolloffilm,thefilmcounterautomaticallyreturnsto
the "S" (Start) position.
To Check Film Advance:
does not turn counterclockwise, it means that the film is not being properly wound.
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SHUTTER AND APERTURE
When the film is being taken up in a correct manner, the Film Rewind Knob 14) turns counterclockwise. If it
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A shutter is designed to control the amount of light reaching the film surface in terms of time and photographically to fix an
image of a subject on it. The shutter speed scale has calibrations of B and 1 to 500.
The readings of
1,
2, 4, 8 .... 500
indicate the shutter speeds of
•
The shutter speed reading of "B" is used when there
1,
1/2, 1/4, 1/8 .... and 1/500 sec., respectively.
is the need for the exposure of over one second.
(See the explanation on "B Exposure" on Page 42.)
•
The colored figure of "125" is the maximum shutter
speed for synchronization with electronic lights.
•
Dot not turn the shutter speed dial while the shutter
button is depressed.
The lens aperture is designed to control the amount of light reaching the film surface in terms of area and the depth of field (See
Page 34), the scope in which the lens may be focused on a subject. The aperture ring of each lens has a scale of f-numbers,
ranging from a reading for its full opening to a reading at the time the lens is fully stopped down. The aperture ring clicks into
position at each lens aperture reading. As the ring moves from f/2 to f/2.8, the amount of light reaching the film surface
proportionally increases. Their relations are indicated in the above figure. For example, the amount of light at f/4 is half the volume
of f/2.8, and the amount of light at f'5.6 is half the volume of f'4.
The aperture of a lens bearing the mark of "Electric
Eye" is fully automatic. Only during the split moment
when the shutter is released, the lens is stopped
down to a determined f-number and then automati
cally returns to the full opening at once.
TTL METERING AND FULLY AUTOMATIC CONTROL
The KONICA AUTOREFLEX A incorporates the latest exposure system in which the compound CdS meter which measures at
the center of the taking lens the light coming through the taking lens, and this system is tied in with a fully automatic Electric-Eye
(EE) exposure control, making it possible effectively to secure a correct exposure at an instant.
In the fully automatic exposure control, the values of shutter and film speeds, as indicated in a separate figure, are transferred
to the CdS meter by a coupler. The value of a fully automatic aperture (Electric-Eye) lens is transferred from the f-number
transfer level to the coupler and then by a differential gear to the meter. At the same time, the mark indicating the f-number at
the full lens opening of the use lens will be shown in the field of view.
The two CdS cells situated on both sides of the eyepiece and directed inwards measure light on the focal plane, and the
measured value is transferred from the circuit having a compensatory resistor and a variable resistor to the meter, making it
possible for the meter to start its operation and automatically to determine a correct exposure. The determined f-number will be
shown by the meter needle visible in the field of view.
NOTE: In the event that you are possessed of a fully automatic aperture lens of the Electric Eye type for use on the KONICA
AUTOREFLEX, it will be remodeled at any service station of the KONICA camera agent without any trouble.
WATCHING METER IN VIEWFINDER
Correct Exposure Range:
number scale for the used lens) is an indication of the feasibility of taking pictures under the Electric-Eye system. Here, the
meter needle shows the aperture to which the taking lens is to be set for a shot.
Warning Marks and Mark for the Indication of Fnumber at the Full Opening of the Lens:
of the f-number scale visible in the field of view is a mark for the warning of underexposure for an f/1.2 lens. If the lens is not f/
1.2 in brightness, the Mark for the Indication of the F-Number at the Full Lens Opening (43) will show the f-number at the full
opening of the taking lens. If the meter needle is aligned with this mark, pictures will be under-exposed. The signal placed at the
bottom of the f-number scale is a warning mark for over-exposure. If the meter needle is brought in line with this Over-exposure
Warning Mark 40, it will be impossible to secure a correct exposure.
When the lens is stopped down for the measurement of light the meter needle will be aligned with the Index Point 39, if a
combination of shutter speed and lens aperture which assures correct exposure for the film used in the camera comes out.
Manual Aperture Indicator Mark: "M", the Manual Aperture Indicator Mark 44,, indicates the non-alignment of the Electric Eye
Mark
I~
used under the Electric-eye system, the alphabet "M" is visible at all times, indicating that the aperture of the lens may be
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(Light Measurement at Full Lens Opening)
In the event that a lens equipped with a fully automatic aperture under the Electric-Eye system and having an Electric-Eye mark,
pictures may be taken under the Electric-Eye system while light is measured at the full opening of the lens and the viewfinder is
brightened as a result of its full opening.
of the Aperture Ring 12 with the index mark for a fully automatic aperture (Electric-eye) lens. When the camera is not
ELECTRIC-EYE PHOTOGRAPHY
The stopping of the Meter Needle #2 within the range of correct exposure (or somewhere on the f-
The red mark visible on the top
Index Point for Stopped-Down Aperture Measurement :
LIGHT MEASUREMENT AT FULL LENS OPENING
O
The ASA and DIN scales visible through the film speed indicator window on the shutter speed dial indicate the degrees to which
film is sensitive to light. The film speed of your film is indicated on the box in which it is contained and in its instruction booklet.
O
Make sure that the camera is correctly set to the speed of the film loaded in the camera. A mistake in the setting of the film
speed will not assure correct exposure.
The figures in brackets are the readings for intermediate film speeds.
1 Set the film speed (ASA or DIN).
Lift and turn the external ring of the Shutter Speed Dial 8, and align the reading equivalent to the speed of the film used in the
camera with the index mark of the Film Speed Indicator Window. When they are aligned with each other, the ring drops and is
fixed.
2 Determine the shutter speed.
Turn the Shutter Speed Dial 8, select a Shutter Speed Scale 16 suitable for your subject and bring the reading with the index
mark.
It is convenient to set the shutter speed to 1%250 sec. for outdoor shooting and 1 30 sec. for indoor s hooting.
[38]
Set the aperture ring to the Electric Eye.
TurntheApertureRing'12)andbringtheElectric-EyeMark10)inlinewiththeindexmark.Theringclicksintopositionatanyf-
number calibration.
41 Train the camera at your
If theMeterNeedle(42)is visiblewithinthecorrectexposurerange,it willbepossibleto securecorrectexposure.Focusthelens
and frame the subject before the Shutter Button (1) is depressed to take pictures under the Electric-Eye system.
METER COUPLING RANGE
ThemetercouplingrangeofKONICAAUTOREFLEXA is,irrespectiveofthefilmspeed,from1/15to1/500sec.oftheShutterSpeed
Scale (16i. Yellow digits, B, 1, 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 sec. are not coupled.
In the case of light measurement at full lens opening, the meter will be interlocked (coupled) within the ranges given below.
With f/1.2: EV4.5 (f/1.2,1/15 sec.) - EV 17 (f/16, 1/500 sec.) With f/1.4: EV5 (f/1.4,1/15 sec.) - EV 17 (f/16, 1/500 ec.) With f/1.8: EV
5.7 (f/1.8,1/15 sec.) - EV 1 7 (f/16,11/500 sec.)
NOTE:Uponchangingthefilmspeedandtheshutterspeedbeyondthecouplingrange,themeterneedleswings,butitis advisable
not to use the camera.
IMPORTANT POINTS FOR LIGHT MEASUREMENT
Whenunder-exposureis recognizedbythemeterneedle,selectslowshutterspeed.Whereas,inover-exposure,obtainfastshutter
speed.Incasethemeteris withina correctexposurerange,itallowsmakingEEphotography.Ontheotherhand,if themeterneedle
is beyond the range, even changing of the shutter speed dial within a range from
In the event that you want to give priority to the selection of a lens aperture over a shutter speed because of your specific
photographing purpose, turn the shutter speed dial while looking through the viewfinder and bring the meter needle in line with the
reading of the desired shutter speed. Make sure at all times that the shutter speed dial clicks into position at the calibration of a
desired shutter speed.
subject and
look
through the
AT FULL
viewfinder, and the meter will be visible
LENS OPENING
1/15
to
in the
field of
1/500
sec., EE photography is impossible.
view.
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WhentheElectric-Eyesystemis notused....
purpose,turntheApertureRing..12;todetachtheElectric-Eyemark10ifromtheindexmarkandanexposureis determinedaccording
to theManualApertureScale11:'.Here,themetervisiblein thefieldofviewservesas ameterwhichis coupledto thefilmspeed,
shutterspeedandf-numberatthefullopeningofthetakinglens,andtheMeterNeedle(42)indicatesa correctlensaperture.Readthis
f-number and determine a proper lens aperture according to the manual aperture scale.
Whenthereis theneedto manuallycontrolexposureduetoa specificphotographing
TRAINING OF CAMERA
Hold the camera tight.
To take a sharp picture, hold the camera in a stable manner to prevent it from being accidentally jarred when the shutter button is
depressed. Hold the camera in both hands and make it stable by holding it against the face and nose. Depress the shutter button
with the bulb of a finger to release the shutter.
It is more difficult to hold the camera vertically than to hold it horizontally. It would be advisable to get yourself accustomed to the
vertical holding of the camera because there are many cases in which the camera must be trained vertically.
FOCUSING
Focusing is done by turning the Focusing Ring 9 and watching the Micro Dia Prism 45 at the center of the viewfinder. When the
lens is not focused, the image looks rugged. The image is clearly visible, however, when the lens is accurately focused. The
image in the rest of the field of view is also clearly visible. When an interchangeable lens, long in focal length, is used, it is difficult
to observe the Micro Dia Prism. For focusing, it is advisable to watch the image outside the Mat Plane 46, To ensure the accurate
focusing of the lens, it is necessary to correct the eyesight of the viewfinder. Eyesight adjustment lenses are available for shortand long-sighted people.
The viewfinder is of the single-lens-reflex real-image type. The image visible in the field of view, therefore, is the same as that
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DEPTH OF FIELD
When the lens is focused on a subject at some distance, not only the subject but also a certain area around the subject will be
sharply delineated in a photograph, and this area is known as a depth of field and has the following features. 1. The larger the
f-number, the bigger the depth of
field.
2. The farther the distance at which the lens is focused, the bigger the depth of field is.
3. When the lens is focused on a subject, the depth of field is bigger for the section in front of the subject than that behind the
subject.
.4. The shorter the focal length, the bigger the depth of field is.
The depth of field may be ascertained either with the depth-of-field scale or with the manual aperture. As for details, reference
is made to the table of depths of field.
Using
the TableofDepthsofField:
The Depth-ofField Scale 22 is so calibrated that readings identical to those of the lens
aperture are provided on both sides of the Distance Scale Index Mark '4Q'. After the lens has been focused, read this scale, and
the depth of field will be the section sandwiched between the two readings of the used aperture.
For example, Iet us assume that the distance between the file plane and the subject on which the lens has been focused is 30
feets (10 meters). The depth of field will be 22 to 46 feet (7 to 16 meters) for f:4 and 13 feet (4 meters) to infinity (o) for f/16.
Infrared Film Compensation Mark:
Reading 23 aligned with the Distance Scale Index Mark 484 after the lens has been focused as in normal photography and then turn
the focusing ring to bring this reading in line with the Infrared Film Compensation Mark 47 before the shutter button is depressed for a
shot.
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Focal Plane Mark :
the position of the film plane.
ThedistancesshownontheDistanceScale233arethosefromtheFocalPlaneMark"--"15'whichindicates
When infrared film and a red filter are used in taking infrared photographs, read the Distance
FILM REWIND
After a pre-determined number of pictures have been taken on the film loaded in the camera, the film will be wound back into
the original cartridge. If the back cover of the camera is opened without rewinding the film, note that the film will be exposed to
light and the whole of the film will become useless.
0
When the cocking lever no longer moves further after the advance of the last frame of the film, do not try forcibly to cock the
lever but put the lever back to the original position.
Take the cartridge out of the camera in the shade.
1 Depress the Film Rewind Button X30).
2 Flip up the Film Rewind Crank 13' and turn it in the direction indicated by the arrow mark inscribed on it. This action will take
the exposed film back into the cartridge.
[31 The film rewind action comes to an end when there is a sudden easing of the load on the film rewind crank. Open the Back
Cover (32) and take out the cartridge.
Q The film rewind button which remains depressed will return to the original position when the film wind lever is cocked.
Once it is depressed, the button remains sinking.
B (BULB) EXPOSURE
Turn the shutter speed dial to align the "B" mark on the Shutter Speed Scale (16) with the index mark, and the shutter will be
opened during the time when the shutter button is kept depressed and it will be closed once the finger is separated from the
button. This process is usable when there is the need to expose film for more than one second.
K
The bulb exposure is not usable in the electric-eye photography. Turn the aperture ring to detach the Electric-Eye mark from
the index mark and use the manual aperture scale.
When a tripod is used, the tripod is screwed into the tap-hole on the underside of the camera. It is advisable to use the
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SYNCHROFLASH PHOTOGRAPHY
When pictures are to be taken in a circumstance which does not permit Electric-Eye photography, such as at night and in a dark
room, or when there is the need to use an auxiliary light during the daytime, use either synchroflash bulbs or electronic lights and
take synchroflash pictures.
For synchroflash photography, use the Accessory Clip III on which either a synchroflash gun or a small electronic light unit may
be mounted. As your camera is equipped with a tap-hole each for Classes M and X, insert the plug into the Synchroflash Contact
Tap-hole "M" .6' for bulbs of Classes M and FP or the Synchroflash Contact Tap-Hole "X" 5) for electronic lights and bulbs of
Class F.
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Exposure For Synchroflash Pictures
TheElectric-Eyesystemis notusablefor synchroflashphotography,andexposureisdeterminedaccordingto theManualAperture
Scale ''11). The required lens aperture (f-number) is computed by dividing the guide number of the used synchroflash bulb or electronic
lightwiththetakingdistance.Forexample,in theeventthatabulbofClassMis inuseandtheguidenumberfortheshutterandfilm
speedsis 75andthatthetakingdistanceis9 feet,thelensaperture(fnumber)willbeabout8,whereas:75-9=8Asregardstheshutter
speeds with which each synchroflash bulb or electronic light is synchronized, refer to the table.
0
Theguidenumberis shownon thepackageofeachsynchroflashbulb.A tableof guidenumbersis availabledependingonthe
synchroflash gun. Here, use this table.
LENS INTERCHANGE
To dismount the lens
To dismount the lens, depress the Lens Interchanging Button (4), when the silver part of the lens barrel is gripped and the
barrel is turned counterclockwise and pulled out of the camera as the red dots of the barrel and camera are aligned with each
other.
NOTES:
Q When the lens is detached from the camera, do not touch the inside of the camera.
Q Prevent dust from coming into the camera and falling on the dismounted lens and see to it that the lens surface is neither
scratched nor marred with fingerprints.
To mount a lens on the camera
To mount a lens on the camera, bring the red dot of the lens in line with the Lens Mount Index Mark (red dot) (7) of the lens
barrel and correctly sink it into the camera. Then grip the silver port of the lens barrel and gently turn the lens clockwise until it
clicks into position.
1 Set the Film Speed (ASA or DIN).
Liftandturntheexternalringoftheshutterspeeddialsothatthereadingofthesensitivityspeedofthefilmusedinthecamera
appears in the Film Speed Indicator Window.
Manual Aperture
(Stopped-Down Aperture Measurement)
Thelensis stoppeddowntomeasurelightwhena presetorclickaperturelensis usedor whentheautomaticaperturesystemmay
not be put to use due to the utilization of an extension ring or bellows.
21 Determine
TurntheShutterSpeedDial8, selecta shutterspeedsuitableforyoursubjectandbringthereadingofthisspeedinlinewiththe
index mark.
3
Determine the Exposure.
Trainthecameraatyoursubject,lookthroughtheviewfinderandturntheapertureringsothattheMeterNeedle42willcomein
linewiththeIndexMark39;visiblein theviewfinder.Correctexposureisassuredwhenthemeterneedleis alignedwiththeindex
mark. Focus the lens and frame the subject before the shutter button is depressed.
IMPORTANT POINTS OF STOPPED-DOWN APERTURE MEASUREMENT
Thestopped-downaperturemeasurementsystemhasnothingdirectlyto dowiththeaperturescalevisiblein thefieldof view.In
theeventthatthemeterneedledoesnotcomeinlinewiththeindexmarkeveniftheapertureringisturned,selectanothershutter
speed.If theneedlecomesabovetheindexmark,pictureswillbeunder-exposed.Here,selecta slowershutterspeed.If itcomes
below the index mark, choose a faster speed.
Q There is no aperture in microphotography. Here, pictures must be taken while the shutter speed and the lights are adjusted.
QWhenthelensisstoppeddownfora close-up,selecta correctexposurewhileseeingtoit thatstronglightdoesnotcomeinthe
the Shutter Speed.
camera through the eyepiece.
When a manual pre-set aperture lens is to be used, set the pre-set aperture ring to the reading of the smallest aperture, before
the ring is turned to secure a correct exposure.
In the event that the subject is moving so fast that there is the need for quick photographing actions, exposure may be
determined by simultaneously turning the pre-set aperture ring and the aperture ring after they have been aligned with each
other.
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