This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of commercial grade communications equipment. It contains all required service information for the equipment and is current as of the publication data. Changes which may occur after publication are
covered by either Service Bulletins or Manual Revisions.
These are issued as required.
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts or equipment information, the full part identification number should be included.
This applies to all parts : components, kits, or chassis. If the
part number is not known, include the chassis or kit number
of which it is a part, and a sufficient description of the required component for proper identification.
PERSONNEL SAFETY
The following precautions are recommended for personnel safety :
• DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified se-
cure and any open connectors are properly terminated.
• SHUT OFF and DO NOT operate this equipment near
electrical blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere.
• This equipment should be serviced by a qualified techni-
cian only.
SERVICE
This radio is designed for easy servicing. Refer to the
schematic diagrams, printed circuit board views, and alignment procedures contained within.
Unit
Model & Destination0-100-11
TK-5400
2
K✓✓806~825MHz (TX)1st IF : 44.85MHz–
K2✓✓851~870MHz (TX,RX)LOC : 44.395MHz✓
X57-6530-10
X53-4030-XX
NOTE
WE CANNOT guarantee oscillator stability when using
channel element manufactured by other than KENWOOD or
its authorized agents.
Frequency rangeRemarksKeypad
SYSTEM SET-UP / OPERATING FEATURES
Merchandise received
License and frequency allocated by FCC
TK-5400
Choose the type of transceiver
Transceiver programming
Are you using the optional antenna?
NO
Are you using the speaker microphone?
NO
Delivery
Model type
A personal computer (IBM PC or compatible), programming
interface (KPG-36), and programming software (KPG-78D)
are required for programming.
(The frequency, signalling data and features are programmed
for the transceiver.)
YES
YES
KRA-24
Whip antenna
KMC-25
TK-5400 K
TK-5400 K2
(Option)
No keypad
With keypad
OPERATING FEATURES
1. Getting Acquainted1-1. Key Descriptions
q Transmit/Busy/Battery low indicator
Lights red while transmitting. Lights green while receiving. Flashes red when the battery power is low while
transmitting. Replace or recharge the battery pack when
AB
Microphone
Speaker
the battery is low.
Note : This indicator can be disabled by your dealer.
w Power switch/Volume control
Turn clockwise to switch ON the transceiver. Rotate to
adjust the volume. Turn counterclockwise fully to switch
OFF the transceiver.
e Rotary encoder
Rotate this encoder to activate its programmable function
(page 4).
r Antenna connector
Connect an (optional KRA-24) antenna to this SMA male
type antenna connector.
t Toggle switch
Switch the toggle position to activate its programmable
function (page 4).
y Display
Refer to the display on page 4.
u Top 1 key
Press to activate its auxiliary function (page 4).
i Top 2 key
Press to activate its auxiliary function (page 4).
o Battery pack release latch
Pull back on this latch to release the battery pack.
3
TK-5400
OPERATING FEATURES
!0 Orange key
Press to activate its auxiliary function (page 4).
!1 PTT (Push-To -Talk) switch
Press this switch, then speak into the microphone to call
a station.
!2 Side 1 key
Press to activate its auxiliary function (page 4).
!3 Side 2 key
Press to activate its auxiliary function (page 4).
!4 Keypad (keypad models only)
Press the keys on the keypad to send DTMF tones.
!5 Universal connector
Connect the (optional) speaker/microphone here. Otherwise, keep the supplied cover in place.
1-2. Display
IndicatorDescription
Displays the operating zone or channel
number (or name). Also displays various
menu functions.
Displays the operating zone, channel, or
tone number. When the zone/channel
number is between 100 and 199, the
lower dot lights. When the number is
between 200 and 299, the upper dot
also lights. Also displays tA (Talk
Around), P1 (Priority 1), or P2 (Priority 2),
and other codes, depending on the
function being used.
Appears when a channel is added to the
scanning sequence.
Appears when you are using Scan mode.
Appears when the monitor function is
active.
Appears when low power is selected.
Appears when you are using the
Operator Selectable Tone function.
Reserved for future operation.
4
2. Programmable Functions
Refer to the following tables to determine which functions are available for appropriate channels (N/A = Not Available).
Conventional FM :
Channels set up for Conventional FM Operation
Conventional APCO :
Channels set up for Conventional APCO Operation
Trunking APCO :
The KPG-36 is required to interface TK-5400 to the computer. It has a circuit in its D-sub 25pin connector case that
converts RS-232C logic level to TTL level.
KPG-36 is used to connect between TK-5400 universal
connector and RS-232C serial port of computer.
3-3. Programming Software KPG-78D Description
KPG-78D is the programming software for TK-5400 supplied on a 3.5" floppy disk. This software runs under Windows 95, 98, ME or Windows 2000 on an IBM-PC/XT, AT, or
PS2 or compatible machine.
The data can be input to or read from TK-5400 and edited
on the screen. The programmed or edited data can be
printed out. It is also possible to tune the transceiver.
We recommend that install KPG-78D for example to
harddisk first then use it.
KPG-78D instruction manual part No. : B62-1593-XX.
IBM-PC
KPG-36
REALIGNMENT
1. Mode
ModeFunction
User modeCustomer use this mode
PC modeCommunication between the radio
and PC (IBM compatible).
It requires the KPG-78D
PC programming modeFrequency, signalling and features
write to the radio and read from
the radio.
PC test modeCheck the radio using the PC.
This feature is included in the FPU.
Panel test modeDealer use to check the fundamen-
(Refer to Adjustment)tal characteristics.
Firmware programming mode
Re-write the firmware of the flash
ROM.
KPG-78D
Fig. 1
2. How to Enter Each Mode
ModeOperation
User modePower on
PC modePower on begins the USER MODE.
Panel test modeHold down the [Side 2] key and
[PTT], turn the radio power on, and
release [PTT] first.
Firmware programming mode
Held down the [Side 2] key and
[PTT], turn the radio power on, and
release [Side 2] key first.
5
TK-5400
REALIGNMENT
3. Firmware Programming Mode
3-1. Preface
Flash memory is mounted on the transceiver. This al-
lows the transceiver to be upgraded when new features are
released in the future. (For details on how to obtain the firmware, contact Customer Service.)
3-2. Connection Procedure
Connect the transceiver to the personal computer (IBM
PC or compatible) with the interface cable (KPG-36). (Connection is the same as in the PC Mode.)
3-3. Programming
1. Start up the firmware programming software (Fpro).
2. Set the communications speed and communications port
in the Configuration items.
3. Set the firmware to be updated by File select.
4. Held down the [Side 2] and [PTT]. Turn the transceiver
power on, and release [Side 2] first. Until the display
change to “PROGRAM”, also the green LED turns on.
5. Check the connection between the transceiver and the
personal computer, and make sure that the transceiver is
in the Program mode.
6. Click the “Write” button on the personal computer. A
window will display to indicate progress of writing.
When the transceiver starts to receive data, “PG” is appeared on 2 digit small LCD.
7. If writing ends successfully, the red LED on the transceiver lights and the checksum is displayed.
8. If you want to continue programming other transceivers,
repeat steps 4 to 7.
Notes :
• This mode cannot be entered if the Firmware programming mode is set to Disable in the Programming software (KPG-78D).
• If the updating firmware fails to update the firmware, the
red LED on the transceiver does not light and an incorrect
checksum appears.
In this case, turn the transceiver off, then turn it on. The
transceiver will automatically starts the Firmware programming mode.
• Since the updating firmware (non-erasable) is stored in
the transceiver, you can safely upload the new control
firmware again, even if it fails.
• Make sure the communication speed between the FPRO
program and the transceiver settings are the same. Refer to section 3-4. for details.
• When programming the firmware, it is recommend to
copy the data from the floppy disk to your hard disk before your update the radio firmware.
Directly copying from the floppy disk to the radio may not
work because the access speed is too slow.
• Use a fully charged battery to load firmware into the
transceiver.
• Do not turn the power off while loading the firmware.
• If the firmware is loaded in Firmware Programming
Mode, use Fpro.EXE of Version 3.01 or later.
• If the firmware is loaded into the transceiver using
Fpro.EXE of Version 3.00 or earlier, the old firmware in
the transceiver must be erased before loading the new
firmware.
3-4. Function
1. If you press the [Top 2] key while “PROGRAM” is displayed, the checksum is displayed. If you press the
[Top 2] key while the checksum is displayed, “PROGRAM” is redisplayed.
2. A transmission speed can be selected by pressing the
[Top 1] key while “PROGRAM” is displayed.
19200bps : P R O G R A M.1 dot lights
38400bps : P R O G R A. M.2 dot lights
57600bps : P R O G R. A. M.3 dot lights
3. Firmware Erasing Method
Hold down the [orange] key in Firmware Programming
Mode for longer than two seconds, “PROGAM” appears
on the LCD, the Orange LED illuminates, and firmware
erasure begins.
When the firmware is erased from the transceiver, the
Orange LED goes off.
Note :
Normally, write in the high-speed mode.
4. Panel Test Mode
Setting method refer to ADJUSTMENT.
6
DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR
TK-5400
Disassembly of Front Case and Chassis
1. Remove the 2 screws (1) and a cap fixed screw (2).
2. Press the chassis bottom upwards and remove the clips
3
) at the top. The front case is still connected to the
(
chassis by the FPC at this time so be gentle when lifting
upwards, otherwise unwanted stress is applied on the
FPC.
3. The front case and chassis can only be opened to the
4
side when connected by the FPC (
Front case
3
4
).
Chassis
2
1
Remove the TX-RX Unit from the Chassis
1. The TX-RX unit cannot be removed simply by removing
5
the eight screws (
2. A total of eight solder connections on the RF power amplifier board (6).
).
Remove the Side Key Assy
1. The side key assy is clips form a slide-hook structure. Lift
up gently and take from the side (10).
Side key assy
10
Disassembly of the Panel Assy
1. The LCD assy and toggle switch are joined by wire (11).
Use caution not to break this wire during handling.
Toggle switch
11
LCD assy
Remove the Universal Connector
1. The universal connector (7) is fastened to the chassis
with double-side tape.
2. Press firmly with a tool such as a screwdriver and so that
8
it can peel (
Note : You must replace both parts together when replacing the universal connector or the FPC (
6
).
).
9
5
6
6
6
7
8
x8
9
Panel assy
7
TK-5400
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
1. Overview
The KENWOOD model TK-5400 is an 800MHz/FM/APCO
hand-held transceiver designed to operate in the frequency
range of 806 to 825MHz (TX)., 851 to 870MHz (TX/RX), the
unit consists of a receiver, a transmitter, a phase-locked
loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer, base band parts, power
supply circuits, a control unit.
2. Circuit Configuration by Frequency
The receiver is a double-conversion superheterodyne using first intermediate frequency (IF) of 44.85MHz and second IF of 455kHz. Incoming signals from the antenna are
mixed with the local signal from the PLL circuit to produce
the first IF of 44.85MHz.
This is then mixed with the 44.395MHz second local oscillator output to produce the 455kHz second IF. This signal
is detected to give the demodulated signal in the DSP.
The transmit signal frequency is generated by the PLL
VCO, and modulated by the signal from the DSP. It is then
amplified and fed to the antenna.
ANT
TX 806~825MHz
RX 851~870MHz
ANT
AMP
SW
PA
AMP
AMP
851~870MHz
1st MIX
RF
TX
806~825MHz
851~870MHz
MCF
44.85MHz
44.395MHz
806.15~
825.15MHz
CF
455kHz
MIX
IF AMP
OSC
PLL
VCO
A/D
D/A
DSP
AF
AMP
MIC
AMP
SP
MIC
The VCO oscillation frequencies are 403 to 412.5MHz
and 425.5 to 435MHz, and locking occurs at both ranges of
doubled frequencies of 806 to 825MHz and 851 to 870MHz.
The VCO output components, other than the doubled frequencies, are eliminated by a band-pass filter, and the resulting signal is amplified by a buffer amplifier (Q201) and
routed to pin 5 of the PLL IC. The VCO output is amplified
by two buffer amplifiers (Q205, Q206) and routed to the
transmit drive stage and receiver mixer through the TX/RX
switch (D101, D102).
The PLL IC consists of a prescaler, a fractional divider, a
reference divider, phase a comparator and a charge pump.
The PLL IC is a fractional N type synthesizer and operates at
100kHz, which is 8 times the 12.5kHz channel step. The
input signal from pins 5 and 16 of the PLL IC are divided to
100kHz in the PLL IC and compared with a phase comparator. The pulse output signal of the phase comparator is applied to the charge pump and converted to a DC signal with
a loop filter (LPF). The DC signal is applied to pin 4 of the
VCO and locked to keep the VCO at a fixed frequency.
The PLL division data is output from DPM (pin 29), CPM
(pin 30) and EPM (pin 31) of the microprocessor (IC507),
converted by level converters (IC201, IC203, IC202) and input to the PLL IC. This division data is fed to the PLL IC
when the channel is changed or when transmission is
switched to reception. The PLL frequency lock state is always monitored with pin 78 (UL) of the microprocessor.
When the PLL is unlocked, the UL goes Low.
When the TK-5400 is operated for Talk Around, the transmit frequency is 851 to 870MHz, so pin 5 (TA) of the VCO is
made Low during transmission and the VCO oscillation frequency band is switched. The control signal that is sent to
pin 5 of the VCO is output from the shift register IC (IC701)
controlled by the microprocessor, and a High signal is output
except for Talk Around transmission.
Fig. 1Frequency configuration
3.PLL Frequency Synthesizer
The PLL frequency synthesizer of the TK-5400 transceiver consists of a VCXO (X201), a VCO (L702), a PLL IC
(IC204) and a buffer amplifier (Q201).
The PLL reference oscillator VCXO produces 16.8MHz
and its frequency stability is 1.5 ppm or less (Temperature
range –30 to +60°C). VCXO frequency tuning and modula-
tion are performed by applying voltage to pin 1 of the VCXO.
The VCXO oscillation output is applied to pin 16 of the PLL
IC.
8
(TA :
LOW)
UL
CPU
IC507
L702Q205Q206
TA
DPM
CPM
EPM
VCO
1
CV
PLL IC
Level
Shifter
BPF
IC204
IC201
IC202
IC203
BUFFLPF
5
16
Fig. 2PLL block diagram
D101
BUFF
Q201
VCXODAC
BUFFSW
SW
To mixer
TO
D102
IC605IC607X201
To
drive
amp
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
TK-5400
4. Power Supply Circuit
The battery power (+B) is supplied from the battery terminal to the TX-RX unit through a 3A fuse. The power (SB)
that passes through the power supply are routed to three
AVR ICs (IC702, IC704, IC705), the DC/DC converter IC
(C402) and the power transistor switch (Q5,Q6 : Control
unit) for the audio amplifier IC. It is then reduced to 3.8V by
the DC/DC converter IC and the signal goes to the three
AVR ICs (IC403, IC404, IC405).
5C is common 5V. Unless SAVE is set to OFF, 5V is always output. 5R is 5V for the receive circuitry and 5V is
supplied to the RF receive circuit during reception. 5T and
5TB are 5V for the transmit circuitry and 5V is supplied to the
RF transmit circuit during transmission. 5M supplies 5V to
the shared circuits. 33D mainly provides 3.3V to the microprocessor (IC507), DSP (IC611) I/O section and memory IC
(IC508). 25D supplies 2.5V to the DSP core. 33A mainly
supplies 3.3V to the A/D converter IC (IC609) for reception
and the codec IC (IC608). 33AR provides 3.3V to the 2nd IF
amplifier (IC302) for reception.
The power (Vp) switched from the SB by Q5 and Q6 (control unit) supplies approx. 7V to the audio amplifier IC (IC1).
The transmit power amplifier power supply (Vd) provides
approx. 7.2V from +B through the 3A fuse and current detection resistor.
5. Receiver System
5-1. Front-end RF Amplifier
The signal are passed through an antenna matching coil,
where the high-frequency components are amplified by a
dual gate FET (Q302). The signals are then fed through the
band-pass filter (L302, L307) to reject unwanted signal components, and is fed to the 1st mixer.
5-2. First Mixer
The 1st mixer uses the IC (IC301). The 1st mixer mixes
the signal with the signal 1st local oscillator frequency from
the VCO, and converts it to the 1st IF (44.85MHz).
The signal then passes through monolithic crystal filter
(XF301) to remove unnecessary nearby frequency components. The signal from the MCF is used as the 1st IF signal.
+B 7.5V
3A FUSE
Q702
Power SW
SB
5M
5V
IC705
AVR IC
IC402
DC/DC IC
5V
IC401
REG
5CC (Shift Register)
AMP SW (Shift Register)
3.8V
5RC (Shift Register)
IC702
AVR IC
5TR
5TBC (Shift Register)
5C
IC704
AVR IC
IC701 (7 pin)
Q5,Q6
Tr SW
IC701 (4 pin)
33D
IC405
AVR IC
25D
IC404
AVR IC
33A
IC403
AVR IC
IC701 (6 pin)
5V
Q714
FET SW
IC701 (14 pin)
5V
7V
Fig. 3Power supply circuit
7.2V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
Q306
FET SW
Q709
FET SW
5T
Q712
Tr SW
5TC (Shift Register)
IC701 (5 pin)
Vd
5M
33D
25D
33A
33AR
5R
5TB
5T
5C
Vp
ItemRating
Nominal center frequency44.85MHz
Pass bandwidth±5 to 7kHz at 3dB
Attenuation bandwidth±25kHz or less at 30dB
Ripple1.0dB or less
Insertion loss4dB or less
Guaranteed attenuation80dB or more at fo±910kHz
40dB or more within fo±1MHz
Terminating impedance350Ω/4.5pF
Table 1Crystal filter XF301 (L71-0588-05)
L302
BPF
XF301
MCF
MIX, IF AMP
OSC
IC301
1st MIX
IC303
CF301
Q302
RF AMP
Q304
1st IF AMP
X301
44.395MHz
L307
BPF
Fig. 4Receiver system
T/R
SW
CF302
9
TK-5400
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
5-3. IF Amplifier
The 1st IF signal is amplified (Q304) and fed into IC303 in
the MIX, IF AMP IC. The IF signal is then mixed with the
2nd local oscillator frequency of 44.395MHz to generate the
2nd IF of 455kHz. The 455kHz signal is then passed through
a ceramic filter (CF301) and fed back into IC303 for additional amplification. Again the 455kHz signal is then passed
through a ceramic filter (CF302).
5-4. Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Demodulation
Processing
The 455kHz signal that passes through the ceramic filter
is amplified to the appropriate value by the 2nd IF amplifier
and fed to ADC (pin 6 of IC609). The base band signal A/Dconverted at the ADC is processed by the DSP (IC611).
The DSP performs FM demodulation for FM signals and
C4FM demodulation for C4FM signals. Then, the base band
signal is D/A-converted and an AF signal is output from
CODEC (pin 15 of IC608).
The D/A-converted noise component enters the SW (pin
5 of IC706) through CODEC (pin 16 of IC608) and is output
as a squelch noise signal.
MOD
IC706
IC302
2nd IF
AMP
IC609
ADC
IC611
DSP
NOISE
IC608
CODEC
AF
SW
Fig. 5DSP demodulation processing
5-6. Audio Amplifier Circuit
• TX-RX unit
The converted D/A signal from IC608 is amplified by AF
amplifier IC606 (2/2). The signal then goes through an electronic volume control (IC605), an AF amplifier IC607 (2/2),
and an AF switch (Q8 is on and Q7 is on/off the control unit),
and is routed to audio power amplifier (IC1 of the control
unit), where the signal is amplified and output to the internal
speaker.
• Control unit
The audio mute signal (AMP SW) from the microprocessor becomes Low in the standby mode and Q5 and Q6 in
the power supply circuit for IC1 are turned off. When the
audio outputs, AMP SW becomes High to turn Q5 and Q6
on, and the DC is supplied to power terminal VP of IC1.
Speaker switching is performed by the IC701 (TX-RX unit)
using INT AFC or EXT AFC. First, the logic level at the
speakers switching terminal (SSW) on the universal connector is fed to the microprocessor (IC507 TX-RX unit). The microprocessor then outputs data to IC701 based on this input.
When there is no SP-MIC installed, this logic level becomes high. When the INT AFC is high, the EXT AFC goes
low, so the AF signal is only fed to the amplifier for the internal speaker (INT SP) of IC1.
However, when a SP-MIC has been connected, this logic
level becomes low, so the INT AFC goes low and the EXT
AFC goes high. In this case, the AF signal is fed only to
amplifier for the external speaker (EXT SP) of IC1.
5-5. Squelch Circuit
The output from the SW (IC706 pin 6), goes through a
low-pass filter (IC601 2/2). The noise component from
IC601 (2/2) is amplified by Q602 and rectified by D602 to
produce a DC voltage corresponding to the noise level. The
DC voltage is fed to the CPU (IC507 pin 88).
IC601
LPF AMP
Q602
NOISE
AMP
D602
DET
IC507
CPU
Fig. 6Squelch circuit
SB
AMP SW
AF
INT AFC
EXT AFC
IC606
AF AMP
Q8
IC605
DAC
VOL
Q5
IC1
Q7
SWSW
Q15
SW
IC607
AF AMP
Fig. 7Audio amplifier circuit
Q6
INT.SP
EXT.SP
AF
10
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
TK-5400
6. Transmitter System
6-1. Microphone Amplifier
The signal from the noise canceller amplifier (control unit
IC3) passes through the MIC changeover circuit (Q711), the
mute switch (Q713) and the AGC circuit, and goes to the
microphone amplifier IC (IC602).
When an accessory speaker microphone (SP-MIC) is not
installed, the microphone switching terminal (MSW/CTS)
goes high and the microphone changeover switch (Q711)
turns on. When the SP-MIC is installed, the MSW/CTS is
connected to GND in the SP-MIC, Q711 turns off, the internal microphone is muted and only the external microphone
input is supplied to the microphone amplifier of the TX-RX
unit.
The AGC circuit consists of IC602 (1/2), D600, D601,
Q600 and Q601. The AGC is operated by using the current
obtained by detecting positive or negative polarity of the audio signal amplified by IC602 (1/2) and controlling the positive (+) and negative (–) level of the amplifier.
The transmit audio signal output from IC602 (2/2) is input
to pin 3 (AINL) of the codec IC (IC608) and converted from
analog to digital. The digitalized transmit audio signal undergoes AGC processing, pre-emphasizing, filtering, vocoding
(in APCO mode), and returns to the codec IC (IC608). The
signal is converted from digital to analog and an analog signal (C4FM base band signal in APCO mode) is output from
pin 16 (AOUTR).
The audio signal that is DSP-processed by the codec IC
(IC608) and DSP (IC611) passes through the analog switch
(IC706) and amplifier (IC606, IC604) and goes to the D/A
converter (IC605). The audio signal whose maximum deviation is adjusted by the D/A converter passes through the AF
switch (Q202 is off in TX mode) and goes to VCO modulation input. The audio signal whose modulation balance is
adjusted by the D/A converter passes through a buffer amplifier (IC607) and goes to VCXO modulation input.
EXT.
MIC
MAIN
MIC
SUB
(IC703)
MUTE
SW
AMPAMP
SW
N/C
AMP
(CONT)
MIC
Q710
MSW/CTS
IC706
SW
Q711IC3
IC606IC604
Fig. 8Microphone amplifier
D600
D601
DET
ATTAMP
D/A
IC602
BUFF
AMP
IC607X201
Q600
Q601
SW
5R
IC611
DSP
CODEC
IC608
L702Q202IC605
VCO
VCXO
6-2. Noise Cancelling Microphone Circuit
The two signals from INT MIC (Main & Sub) are fed to the
positive (+) input (Sub) and to the negative (–) input (Main) of
the IC3. If the same signals is fed to both Main and Sub, the
Main signal is terminated at the output of IC3 (pin7). In another words, noise from nearby sources not directly connected to the transceiver enters the Main and Sub input at
the same signals and is therefore canceled out.
When a signal is only fed to the Main and there is no
signal at the Sub, IC3 (pin 7) outputs the Main signal as it is.
In other words, only the voice audio of the operator to the
Main MIC is input to the Main so that “N/C” switch is set to
“L”, transistor Q14 is turned off and the Sub microphone
also is turned off and the operation is same as above.
6-3. Drive and Final Amplifier
The signal from the T/R switch (D101 is active) is amplified by the pre-drive (Q101) and drive amplifier (Q103) to
50mW. The drive amplifier output is amplified by the RF
power amplifier (Q1, Q2, Q3) to 3W (1W when the power is
low).
The RF power amplifier has two-stage MOS FET transistor. The output of the RF power amplifier is then passed
through the Transmit-Receive (TX-RX) antenna switching
(D103 is active) and low-pass filter (LPF) and applied to the
antenna terminal.
6-4. APC Circuit
The APC circuit always monitors the current flow through
the RF power amplifier (Q1, Q2 or Q3) and maintains a constant current. The voltage drop at R101, R102 and R103 is
caused by the current flow through the RF power amplifier
and this voltage is applied to the differential amplifier (IC101
1/2).
IC101 (2/2) compares the output voltage of IC101 (1/2)
with the reference voltage from IC605. The output of IC101
(2/2) controls the voltages the VGG of the RF power amplifier to make the both voltages to same voltage.
The power high/low switching is carried out by changing
the reference voltage. The Q102, Q104 and Q105 are
turned on in transmit and the APC circuit is active.
ANT
From
T/R SW
(D101)
+B
REF
VOL
(IC605)
Q101
Pre
DRIVE
AMP
R101
R102
R103
Q104
SW
Q103
DRIVE
AMP
Q1,2,3
RF
POWER
AMP
IC101
(1/2)
D103
TX-RX
ANT
SW
Q105
VGGVDD
SW
––
++
IC101
(2/2)
LPF
Q102
SW
Fig. 9Drive and final amplifier and APC circuit
11
TK-5400
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
7. Control Circuit
The control unit has microprocessor IC507, flash
memory IC508, and its peripheral circuits. It controls the TXRX unit and transfers data to and from the control unit. The
CPU (IC507) mainly performs the following:
1) Switch between transmission and reception with the PTT
signal input.
2) Read a channel, frequency, and program data from the
memory circuit.
3) Send a frequency program data to the PLL.
4) Control the audio mute circuit by decode data input.
5) Send serial data to output expander (IC701, IC703) to
control various function in the unit.
7-1. CPU
The CPU (IC507) is a 16bit single-chip microprocessor,
equipped with a 64k ROM and 10k RAM. This CPU operates at 12.288MHz clock and 3.3V DC. Controls the flash
memory IC, the DSP, the receive circuit, the transmitter circuit, the control circuit, and the display circuit and transfers
data to or from an external device.
7-2. Memory Circuit
IC508 is a flash memory with 8M bits capacity that stores
the transceiver control program for the CPU and the data
such as transceiver channels and operating parameters.
This program can be easily written from an external devices. The data, such as DTMF memories and operating
parameters, are stored into the EEPROM (IC505).
7-4. D/A Converter
IC605 is used as a conventional semi-fixed-resister con-
verter. It controls the followings:
1) Transmission power
2) Modulation level
3) Audio power
4) Frequency
7-5. Key Input
Kl1 or Kl2 becomes HIGH when a key is pressed (or En-
able signal on the optional circuit).
When Kl1 or Kl2 becomes HIGH, Kl0 also becomes HIGH
to trigger the interrupt to IC507 in order to start the key
scan.
When the key scan starts, the output terminals (Q1~Q5)
become LOW. Only the key sensing circuit remains HIGH.
When a key is pressed, the signal routed through Kl1 or Kl2
to the microprocessor. Then, the microprocessor determines which key is pressed using this signals.
IC2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
Monitor
Tone1Tone2
CLK
DAT
STB
IC504IC507
Level
Shifter IC
IC5
AND IC
CLK
DAT
STB
CPU
7-3. Shift Register Circuit
IC701 and 703 are interface ICs for the output port expan-
sion. It is used to expand the CPU (IC507) output ports.
IC505
EEPROM
IC506
Reset IC
X501IC502
TCXO
12.288MHz
IC507
CPU
IC611
DSP
IC508
FLASH
ROM
IC701,703
Shift
Register IC
IC605
D/A IC
IC608
CODEC IC
IC609
A/D IC
Fig. 10Control circuit
OPPTT
KEY1
IC6IC4
SW ASW B
AND IC
AND IC
TCONTMAN D
KEY2
Fig. 11Key input
7-6. Low Battery Warning
The battery voltage is monitored by the microprocessor
(IC507). When the battery voltage falls below the voltage
set by the Low battery warning adjustment, the red LED
blinks to notify the operator that it is time to replace the battery. If the battery voltage falls even more (approx. 6.0V), a
beep sounds and transmission stops.
Low battery warningBattery condition
The red LED blinks duringThe battery voltage is low but
transmissionthe transceiver is still usable.
The red LED blinks andThe battery voltage is low but
continuous beep soundsthe transceiver is not usable to
while the PTT pressedmake calls.
12
TK-5400
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION / SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
7-7. DSP
The DSP circuit consists of a DSP (IC611), a codec
(IC608), and an A/D converter (IC609) and processes the
base band signal. The DSP (IC611) operates on an external
clock of 12.288MHz (the same as the CPU), the I/O section
operates at 3.3V and the core section operates at 2.5V. The
DSP carries out the following processes:
• C4FM modulation and demodulation
• Analog FM modulation and demodulation
• Vocoder (IMBE) processing between audio codec and
modulation/demodulation
• CAI processing, such as error correction encoding
• QT/DQT encoding/decoding
• DTMF encoding
• Compressor/expander processing
• Transmit/receive audio filtering processing
• VOX processing
• Microphone amplifier AGC processing
• Beep tone generation, audio mute processing
• Modulation level processing
8. Signaling Circuit
8-1. Encode (QT/DQT/DTMF)
Each signaling data signal of QT, DQT and DTMF is generated by the DSP circuit, superposed on a modulation signal and output from pin 16 of the codec IC (IC608).
The modulation balance of the QT/DQT signal is adjusted
by the D/A converter (IC605) and the resulting signal is
routed to the modulation input of the VCO (L702) and VCXO
(X201).
The DTMF deviation of the TX DTMF tone is adjusted by
the D/A converter (IC605) and the resulting signal is routed
to VCO and VCXO. The RX DTMF tone is output from pin 15
of the codec IC, passes through the receive audio signal system, and is output from the speaker.
8-2. Decode (QT/DQT)
The audio signal is removed from the FM detection signal
sent to the DSP circuit and the resulting signal is decoded.
9. Compander Circuit
The term “compander” means compressor and expander. The compander reduces noise by utilizing a compressor and an expander.
The TK-5400 contains DSP IC (IC611) to perform this operation. The TK-5400 compander can be turned on or off
using the FPU.
1. PLL : SA7026DH (TX-RX Unit IC204)
1-1. Block Diagram
17
CLOCK
DATA
STROBE
RFin+
RFin–
REFin+
REFin–
AUXin
TEST
2-bit Shift
18
19
Address decoder
5
6
Amp
16
15
Amp
12
2
register
Load signals
Latch
Reference
divider
22-bit Shift
register
Control
latch
Latch
Main divider
SM
2222
SA
Latch
AUX divider
47,10
GNDGND
CP
1-2. Pin Function
Pin No.
Pin NameFunction
1LOCKLock detect output
2TESTTest (should be either grounded or
connected to VDD)
3VDDDigital supply
4GNDDigital ground
5RFin+RF input to main divider
6RFin–RF input to main divider
7GNDCPCharge pump ground
8PHPMain normal charge pump
9PHIMain integral charge pump
10GNDCPCharge pump ground
11PHAAuxiliary charge pump output
12AUXinInput to auxiliary divider
13VDDCPCharge pump supply voltage
14RSETExternal resistor from this pin to ground
sets the charge pump current
15REFin–Reference input
16REFin+Reference input
17CLOCKProgramming bus clock input
18DATAProgramming bus data input
19STROBEProgramming bus enable input
20PONPower down control
Pump
current
setting
Pump
bias
COMP
Phase
detector
Phase
detector
3
V
DD
13
V
DDCP
14
R
SET
20
PON
8
PHP
9
PHI
1
LOCK
11
PHA
13
TK-5400
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
2. Microprocessor : 30620M8A-2W4GP (TX-RX Unit IC507)
2-1. Terminal Function
No.Port NameI/OFunction
1P94/DA1/TB41NINot used : GND Pull-down
2(HSDO)OHSD Output (Not used)
3PWROSB Contorol
4SCLOEEPROM Clock
5SDAI/OEEPROM Data
6BYTEIData Bus 8 bits
7CNVssIExtended Memory Mode
8BSWOBattery Detect SW
9(CLKS)OBeat Shift (Not used)
10RESET-Reset Iuput
11Xout-NC
12Vss-GND
13Xin-12.288MHz
14Vcc-+3.3V
15NMIINot used : Vcc Pull-up
16BDET (INT2)Iµ-com Stop Interrupt
17PSW (INT1)IPower Switch Detect
18HINT (INT0)IDSP Interrupt
19CLKMOCommon Data
20DATMOCommon Clock
21LDMOD/A CS
22LCDCSMOLCD CS
23KESMOKey Counter CS
24STBMOShift Register CS
25P73INot used : GND Pull-down
26SOEOShift Register OE
27PTTIPTT
28EXSPIExt. SP Install Check
29DPMOPLL Data
30CPMOPLL Clock
31LEMOPLL CS
32CTSMICTS
33TXDMOTXD
34RXDMIRXD
35DSRMIDSR
36RTSMORTS
37RDYIDSP Ready
38ALEONC
No.Port NameI/OFunction
39HOLDINot used : Vcc Pull-up
40HLDAONC
41BCLKONot used : Vcc Pull-up
42RDOFlash Memory RD bus
43BHEONC
44WROFlash Memory WR bus
45FRBSYIFlash Memory RY/BY
46DSPRSTODSP RESET
47CS1ODSP CS
48CS0OFlash ROM CS
49~59A19~A9OFlash Memory Address bus
60Vcc-+3.3V
61A8OFlash Memory Address bus
62Vss-GND
63~70A7~A0OFlash Memory Address bus
71CH_AIRotary SW 1
72CH_BIRotary SW 2
73CH_CIRotary SW 3
74CH_DIRotary SW 4
75TGLIToggle SW
76SELFINot used
77DINTODSP Interrupt
78ULIPLL Lock Detect
79~86D7~D0I/OFlash Memory Data bus
87(SENSB)ITX Inhibit
88P106/AN6/K23ISQL Level
89CVIVCO CV
90(RSSI)IRSSI Level
91(TEMP)ITemperature
92BATTIBattery Level
93REMISP Key 1/2
94Avss-GND
95VOLIVolume Level
96Vref-+3.3V
97Avcc-+3.3V
98KEY1IKey Counter Return 1
99KEY2IKey Counter Return 2
100KEY0IKey Input
14
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
3. DC/DC Converter : XC6365D103M (TX-RX Unit IC402)
3-1. Block Diagram
FB
CE
5
3
Error amp
Vref with
soft start,
CE
compensation
+
–
PWM/PFM
controller
Phase
PWM
comparator
+
–
Ramp wave
generator,
OSC
Buffer
driver
2
VDD
1
EXT/
3
GND
4. VCO : L78-0500-05 (TX-RX Unit L702)
4-1. Schematic Diagram
L4R4
C5
D2
C19
C1
L3L1
C8
C7
3-2. Pin Assignment
Pin No.Pin NameFunction
1 EXT/External transistor connection
2 VDDPower supply
3 GNDGround
4 CEChip enable
5 FBOutput voltage set-up external
Q5
Q4
TK-5400
L12
MOD1
MOD2
GND
CV
D1
1
2
3
4
R1
R2
D6
D4
D3
TC1
C21
C9
L7
C20
D5
C10
TC2
C3
L8L6
C22
C2
L2
Q1
C4
L9R6
C13
Q2
C12C11
C6
C14
L5
R3
C16
L10
R5
C15
R9
OUT
R8
C18
Q3
L11
C17
R7
8
7
GND
6
4C
5
TA
15
TK-5400
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
Control Unit (X53-4030-XX) -10 : K, -11 : K2
Ref. No.Part NameDescription
IC1Bi-polar ICAF Amplifier
IC2MOS ICShift Register
IC3MOS ICMIC Noise Canceling Circuit
IC4~6MOS ICOption Board Control SW
IC7MOS ICShift Register
IC10MOS ICInverter
IC101MOS ICLCD Driver
Q5TransistorPower Supply SW Control
Q6TransistorAF Amplifier Power Supply SW
Q7FETInternal Audio Mute SW
Q8FETAudio Mute SW
Q14TransistorNoise Canceling SW
Q15FETExternal Audio Mute SW
D2Zener diodeAVR
D6~9LEDBack Light
D11~20DiodeReverse Current Prevention
D101DiodeSpeed up
D102,103LEDBack Light
D104LEDTX/RX LED
D105DiodeSurge Absorption
TX-RX Unit (X57-6530-10)
Ref. No.Part NameDescription
IC101MOS ICAuto Power Control
IC201~203MOS ICLevel Converter
IC204MOS ICPLL
IC205MOS ICDC Amp.
IC301MOS ICDBM
IC302Analog ICIF Amp.
IC303Bi-polar ICMixer and IF system
IC401MOS ICVoltege Detector
IC402MOS ICDC/DC Converter
IC403~405MOS ICVoltege Regulator
IC502MOS ICBuffer
IC504MOS ICLevel Converter
IC505ROM ICEEPROM
IC506MOS ICVoltage Detector
IC507MCUMPU
IC508SRAM ICFlash Memory
IC509~511MOS ICLevel Converter
IC601~604MOS ICOp. Amp.
IC605MOS ICD/A Converter
IC606,607MOS ICOp. Amp.
IC608MOS ICCodec
IC609MOS ICA/D Converter
IC611MPUDSP
IC701MOS ICShift Register
Ref. No.Part NameDescription
IC702MOS ICVoltage Regulator
IC703MOS ICShift Register
IC704,705MOS ICVoltage Regulator
IC706MOS ICDual Bilateral Switch
Q1FETRF Driver Amp.
Q2,3FETRF Final Amp.
Q101TransistorRF Amp.
Q102TransistorSwitch
Q103TransistorRF Amp.
Q104,105FETSwitch
Q201TransistorRF Amp.
Q202FETSwitch
Q204TransistorFilter
Q205,206TransistorRF Amp.
Q301TransistorRF Switch
Q302FETFirst Amp.
Q304FETIF Amp.
Q305TransistorOscillator
Q306FETSwitch
Q401FETDC/DC Converter
Q501FETSwitch
Q600,601TransistorAGC
Q602TransistorNoise Amp.
Q701,702FETSwitch
Q703TransistorSwitch
Q704FETSwitch
Q705~707TransistorSwitch
Q708,709FETSwitch
Q710TransistorSwitch
Q711~714FETSwitch
D101DiodeLocal Switch
D102Zener diodeVoltage Protection
D103DiodeAntenna Switch
D105DiodeSurge Absorption
D201DiodeFilter
D202DiodeLocal Switch
D301,302DiodeAttenuater
D401DiodeDC/DC Converter
D402,403DiodeOutput Stabilization
D501,502DiodeReverse Current Protection
D504DiodeDiode OR Circuit
D600,601DiodeAGC
D602DiodeRectification
D603DiodeReverse Current Protection
D701DiodeReverse Protection
D702DiodeRegulator
D703DiodeDiode OR Circuit
D704,705Zener diodeSurge Absorption
16
PARTS LIST
TK-5400
✽ New Parts. indicates safety critical components.
Parts without Parts No. are not supplied.
Les articles non mentionnes dans le Parts No. ne sont pas fournis.
Teile ohne Parts No. werden nicht geliefert.
C353,354CK73GB1E103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C355CC73GCH1H010CCHIP C1.0PFC
C356CK73GB1E103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C357CK73GB1C104KCHIP C0.10UFK
C359CK73GB1E223KCHIP C0.022UF K
C360CK73GB1C104KCHIP C0.10UFK
C361C92-0560-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C362,363CK73GB1C104KCHIP C0.10UFK
C401✽ C92-0794-05CHIP-TAN22UF20WV
C402CK73GB1E103KCHIP C0.010UF K
IC405✽ XC6204B332MMOS IC
IC502TC7W04FUMOS IC
IC504TC74VHCT541AFTMOS IC
IC505✽ AT24256N10SI27ROM IC
IC506✽ PST3527UMOS IC
IC507✽ 30620M8A-2W4GPMPU
IC508MBM29LV800B90SRAM IC
IC509-511TC7WH32FKMOS IC
IC601-604TC75W51FUMOS IC
IC605M62364FPMOS IC
IC606,607TC75W51FUMOS IC
IC608AK4550VTMOS IC
IC609✽ TLV2544IPWMOS IC
IC611320VC5410GGWDSP
IC701BU4094BCFVMOS IC
IC702XC6204B502MRMOS IC
23
TK-5400
EXPLODED VIEW
A
B
76
Ex2
63
64
77
704
49
76
66
1
63
Ex2
64
77
704
49
703
86
20
30x2
66
1
58
1
73
86
30x2
703
20
50
87
58
72
73
D
H
2
27
Hx2
H
H
Hx2
28
35
61
Gx2
Hx2
47
H
43
15
87
H
9
8
Control unit
(A/6)
60
G
24
TX-RX unit
(A/2)
3
37x2
38
2
11
Cx2
24
16
51
34
45
44
(B/2)
26
22
Gx2
19
81
46
Control unit
(B/6)
33
3
(F/6)
21
69
Gx2
A
A
39
67
83
G
(D/6)
F
42
48
Ax2
84
71
36
31
75
E
62
74
B
41
23
17
42
16
F
702
701
52
68
700
Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
A: N14-0578-04
B: N14-0594-04
C M2.6 x 8 BLK: N30-2608-45
D M2.6 x 5 (Bi) BLK : N35-2605-45
E M2 x 3: N78-2030-46
F M2 x 3.5: N79-2035-46
G M2 x 4 BLK: N83-2004-45
H M2 x 5: N83-2005-46
4
32
PACKING
TK-5400
C
7 Cap (SP/MIC)
(B09-0363-03)
40 Cushion (Cap)
(G13-1688-04)
55 Protection bag
(H25-0029-04)
1
54 Packing fixture
(H12-3018-02)
6 Dressing plate
(B03-0594-04)
13 Stopper
(D32-0421-24)
79 Screw set
(N99-2004-05)
65 Belt hook
(J29-0652-35)
D
705 Pamphlet
10 Instruction manual
(B62-1606-00)
2
3
56 Item carton case
(H52-1880-02)
707 Sticker
706 UPC code label
Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
25
TK-5400
ADJUSTMENT
Test Equipment Required for Alignment
No.Test EquipmentMajor Specifications
1 Standard Signal Generator Frequency Range Maximum 900MHz or more.
(SSG)ModulationFrequency modulation and external modulation.
Output–133dBm/0.05µV to 7dBm/501mV
2Power MeterInput Impedance50Ω.
Operation FrequencyUp to 900MHz.
Measurement RangeFull scale of 10W or so.
3Deviation MeterFrequency Range800 to 870MHz.
4Digital Volt MeterMeasuring RangeFS=18V or so.
(DVM)AccuracyHigh input impedance for minimum circuit loading.
5OscilloscopeDC through 30MHz.
6High SensitivityFrequency RangeUp to 1GHz or so.
Frequency CounterFrequency Stability0.2ppm or less.
7Ammeter5A.
8AF Volt MeterFrequency Range50Hz to 1MHz.
(AF VTVM)Voltage Range1mV to 10V.
9Audio Generator (AG)Frequency Range100Hz to 100kHz or more.
Output0 to 1V.
10Distortion MeterCapability3% or less at 1kHz.
Input Level50mV to 10Vrms.
1116Ω Dummy LoadApprox. 16Ω, 5W.
12Regulated Power Supply5V to 10V, approx. 5A
Useful if ammeter equipped.
13Spectrum AnalyzerMeasuring RangeDC to 1GHz or more.
14Tracking GeneratorCenter Frequency50kHz to 1GHz.
Frequency Deviation±35MHz.
Output Voltage100mV or more.
■ The following parts are required for adjustment
1. Antenna connector adapter
The antenna connector of this radio uses an SMA termi-
nal.
Use an antenna connector adapter [SMA(f) – BNC(f) or
SMA(f) – N(f)] for adjustment. (The adapter is not provided
as an option, so buy a commercially-available one.)
Note
When the antenna connector adapter touches the knob,
draw out the knob to mount the connector.
2. Universal connector
Use the interface cable (KPG-36) for PC tuning or the lead
wire with plug (E30-3287-08) and screw (N08-0535-08) for
panel tuning. Connect the plug to the universal connector of
the radio and tighten the screw.
The lead wire with plug (E30-3287-08) and screw (N080535-08) terminals are as follows. Numbers are universal
connector terminal numbers.
Caution
1. When connecting the plug to the universal connector of
the radio, a short circuit may occur. To provent this, be
sure to turn the radio POWER switch off.
2. Since the RX AF output is a BTL output, there is a DC
component. Isolate this with a capacitor or transformer
as shown in the figure.
3. Do not connct an instrument between red or black and
GND.
• Universal connector
1 : SSW
3 : SP–
5 : EMC
7 : PTT
9 : NC
11 : 5M
13 : RXD
2 : SP+
4 : MSW
6 : ME
8 : PF
10 : E
12 : TXD
14 : NC
26
ADJUSTMENT
TK-5400
• Panel tuning
SCREW
TUBE
To Radio
BLU (7)
BRN (10)
RED (2)
BLK (3)
2 : RED (RX AF OUTPUT)
3 : BLACK (RX AF OUTPUT)
5 : WHITE (MIC INPUT)
6 : BROWN (MIC GND)
7 : BLUE (PTT SW) GND → ON
8 : YELLOW (PF SW)
10 : BROWN (GND)
11 : GREEN (5M)
PTT SW
100µ 10V
+
16Ω
100µ 10V
WHT
(5)
10µ 10V
BRN (6)
+
+
AF Voltmeter
Audio generator
Repair Jig (Chassis)
Use jig (part No.: A10-4064-03) for repairing the TK-5400
Place the TX-RX unit on the jig and fit it with 7 screws.
Note : Supply power from an external power supply (Battery
terminal : +, jig (chassis) : –)
Battery terminal (+)
TX-RX unit
Jig
How to Remove the Flat Cable
1. Gently draw out both sides of the connector lever uni-
formly in the direction of the arrow with tweezers.
(CN101, CN703)
• PC tuning
Connect the wires to the PCB in the connector case of
interface cable.
For output the wires out of the connector case, need to
process the connector case.
KPG-36
Remove the
PCB layout
screw
16Ω
Shield
100µ 10V
+
100µ 10V
+
10µ 10V
+
Connector case
AF voltmeter
Audio generator
Tweezers
Flat cable
Lever
2. Gently rise up the connector lever in the direction of the
arrow with a fine regular screwdriver or tweezers.
(CN1, CN3, CN701, CN702)
Note : Gently push both sides of the connector lever, when
put in the flat cable.
Regular screwdriver
Flat cable
Lever
27
TK-5400
ADJUSTMENT
Straightening the Coaxial Cable
1. When you connect the coaxial connector to the PCB, the
coaxial cable may be slightly curved toward the chassis
(Fig. 1).
2. In this case, place a regular screw driver between the
chassis and the coaxial cable, then push and straighten
the coaxial cable so that it passes through directly above
1
the screw head (
) (Fig. 2).
1
Coaxial Cable
TX-RX unit
Fig. 1
1
Regular
Screwdriver
Panel Test Mode
1. This mode is used for making transceiver connection
tests and clearing the memory.
2. To set panel test mode , turn on the power switch with
[Side 2] key and [PTT] key are still held down and then
first release [PTT] key.
3. This mode cannot be set when disabled with the FPU .
1. Panel Test
Initial state in test mode
Filter mode
Test channel number
Illuminates in
Talk Around mode
Illuminates when
monitoring is on
Test signalling number
Illuminates when
VOX is on
Illuminates when
the compander is on
Illuminates when RF
power output is low
Fig. 2
Connector
1. When the panel test mode is activated, the channel selected with the [Selector] key and the last used signaling
number are displayed. When it is activated for the first
time, the signaling number is 1.
2. If test signaling 15 (Tone Test Pattern) is selected, the
result of Bit Error Rate (BER) calculation is shown on the
transceiver LCD. The BER value is also output from the
serial port.
3. While in Panel Test mode, press [Orange] key and [PTT]
key at the same time to erase all the programmed data.
However, the radio hardware adjustment parameters are
not erased.
Since the Model Type data is also erased, you will not be
able to read the programmed transceiver data after erasing.
But you can write the programming data to the transceiver.
4. When the [Orange] key is held down and the [PTT] key is
pressed in panel test mode, the clear function is activated to clear all setting data. However, the model type
and adjustment values are not cleared.
5. The APCO and analog modes are switched automatically
by selecting test signaling. When APCO mode is effective, “A” is displayed on the 7-segment display.
28
ADJUSTMENT
TK-5400
• Key Function
ControlsOperation
[Selector]Used to select a test channel.
[PTT]Used to switch between transmission and
reception.
[Top 1]Used for signaling down.
[Top 2]Used for signaling up.
[Side 1]Change filter mode.
When this key is held down for longer than
one second, panel adjustment mode is
activated.
[Side 2]Switch between low and high power for
transmission.
When this key is held down for longer than
one second, the LCD and all LEDs turn on.
[Orange]Turns squelch off in analog mode.
Does not work in APCO mode.
[Toggle Switch]Switch between talk around and
semi-duplex mode.
• Filter Mode
DisplayCondition
APAPCO (12.5kHz) Filter
WDWIDE (25kHz) Filter
NPNPSPAC (20kHz) Filter
NWNARROW (12.5kHz) Filter
• Test Frequency
Test ChannelRX FrequencyTX Frequency
1851.0500806.0500
2851.5500806.5500
3860.0000815.0000
4860.5000815.5000
5865.9875820.9875
6869.4000824.4000
7869.9000824.9000
8855.4000810.4000
9865.6000820.6000
10856.4000811.4000
11~16Not UsedNot Used
• Test Signalling
No.RX SignallingTX SignallingAPCO/
Analog
1NoneNoneAnalog
2None100Hz Square waveAnalog
3QT 67.0HzQT 67.0HzAnalog
4QT 151.4HzQT 151.4HzAnalog
5QT 210.7HzQT 210.7HzAnalog
6QT 254.1HzQT 254.1HzAnalog
7DQT 023NDQT 023NAnalog
8DQT 445NDQT 445NAnalog
9DQT 754IDQT 754IAnalog
10NoneDTMF Code “9”Analog
11None
12NAC 293NAC 293APCO
13NAC 023NAC 023APCO
14NAC 5EANAC 5EAAPCO
15
1011Hz Tone Test Pattern 1011Hz Tone Test Pattern
16NoneSilence PatternAPCO
17NoneCalibration PatternAPCO
18None
19NoneSymbol Rate PatternAPCO
20NoneLow Deviation Pattern APCO
21NoneFidelity PatternAPCO
DTMF Single Tone 1633Hz
Transmitter Test Pattern
Analog
APCO
APCO
2. Panel Tuning
Various adjustments are made with transceiver keys in
this mode.
1. When the [Side 1] key is held down for longer than one
second, the panel adjustment mode is activated.
2. When the [Side 1] key is held down for longer than one
second during panel adjustment, the panel adjustment
mode is terminated and the panel test mode returns.
• Key Function
ControlsOperation
[Selector](Unused)
[PTT]Transmission. When the battery low voltage
is adjusted, the adjustment value is displayed
on the LCD.
[Top 1]Functions as a down key.
[Top 2]Functions as an up key.
[Side 1]Leaves the panel adjustment mode and
returns to the panel test mode.
[Side 2]Places setting data into memory and moves
to the next item.
[Orange]Changes mode if there is an adjustment item
for correction.
Used to write data into memory when SQL,
RSSL or battery low voltage is adjusted.
[Toggle Switch](Unused)
29
TK-5400
3. Flow Chart
ADJUSTMENT
Function Name
Frequency Tune
[Side 2]
TX High Power
[Side 2]
TX High Power TA
[Side 2]
TX Low Power
[Side 2]
TX Low Power TALow Power TA adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
MIC Sensitivity
[Side 2]
VCO/VCXO Balance
[Side 2]
VCO/VCXO Balance TA
[Side 2]
APCO High Deviation
[Side 2]
APCO High Deviation TA
[Side 2]
Display
TXF
POW
POW
t
POW
LO
POW
t LO
MIC
LO
BAL
LO
BAL
t LO
HDVA
LO
HDVA
t LO
Adj Remarks
TX Frequency Adj.
[Orange]
[Orange]
Low Power adj. (Center)
Initial Value : 129
(The item for dealer)
DQT Balance adj. (Center)
DQT Balance TA adj. (Center)
Deviation adj. (Center)
Deviation adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Orange]
[Side 2]
[Orange]
[Side 2]
POW
TX High Power (Low)
[Side 2]
TX High Power (Cen)High Power adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
TX High Power (Hi)High Power adj. (Hi edge)
[Orange]
[Side 2]
TX High Power TA (Low)High Power TA adj. (Low edge)
[Side 2]
TX High Power TA (Cen)High Power TA adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
TX High Power TA (Hi)
[Orange]
[Side 2]
APCO High Deviation (Low)
[Side 2]
APCO High Deviation (Hi)
[Orange]
[Side 2]
APCO High Deviation (Low)
[Side 2]
APCO High Deviation (Hi)
[Orange]
[Side 2]
HDVA
HDVA
HDVA
HDVA
tH LO
High Power adj. (Low edge)
L
POW
C
POW
H
POW
t L
POW
t C
POW
High Power TA adj. (Hi edge)
t H
L LO
H LO
tL LO
Deviation adj. (Low edge)
Deviation adj. (Hi edge)
Deviation adj. (Low edge)
Deviation adj. (Hi edge)
30
ADJUSTMENT
FM WIDE Max Deviation
[Side 2]
FM WIDE Max Deviation TADeviation TA adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
FM NARROW Max Deviation
[Side 2]
FM NARROW Max Deviation TADeviation TA adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
QT DeviationDeviation adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
QT Deviation TADeviation TA adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
DQT DeviationDeviation adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
DQT Deviation TA
[Side 2]
DTMF DeviationDeviation adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
DTMF Deviation TADeviation TA adj. (Center)
[Side 2]
FM WIDE Squelch ThresholdThreshold Level writing. (Center)
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
RSSI Threshold
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
RSSI Low Level
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
FM WIDE Squelch Tight
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
RSSI High Level
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
FM NARROW Squelch Threshold
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
FM NARROW Squelch TightTight Level writing. (Center)
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
Battery Level
[Orange] : Write data
[Side 2]
END
FMWD
LO
FMWD
t LO
FMND
LO
FMND
t LO
QTDV
LO
QTDV
t LO
DQDV
LO
DQDV
t LO
DTDV
LO
DTDV
t LO
SQ O
RRSI
LRSI
SQ T
HRSI
NSQO
NSQT
BATT
Deviation adj. (Center)
Deviation adj. (Center)
Deviation TA adj. (Center)
RSSI REF Level writing. (Center)
RSSI Low Level writing. (Center)
Tight Level writing. (Center)
RSSI High Level writing. (Center)
Threshold Level writing. (Center)
Battery Warning Level writing
TK-5400
BER (Bit Error Rate) Measurement
1. The Panel Test Mode is used to measure the BER with
the TK-5400 (see 1. Panel Test.).
2. Select a filter to be measured (see Filter Mode.).
3. Select a frequency to be measured (see Test Fre-
quency.).
4. Select ”15” for test signaling (see Test Signaling.).
(If there is no RF input signal, the display shows
”.999999”.)
5. Enter a standard input signal into the receiver as a stan-
dard tone test pattern.
6. Adjust the input signal level to achieve the standard bit
error rate (BER).
(For example, if the BER is 5%, the display shows
”.050000”.)
C4FM (APCO) Deviation Adjustment
1. The TK-5400 adjusts the deviation between High Devia-
tion ±1800Hz and Low Deviation ±600Hz for the C4FM
(APCO).
2. The Symbol Rate Pattern is used when adjusting the
High Deviation for the C4FM (APCO) (see Test Signal-
ing.). This test signal has a peak deviation equal to 2/π
1800Hz = 2827Hz.
3. The Low Deviation Pattern is used when checking the
Low Deviation for the C4FM (APCO) (see Test Signal-
ing.). This test signal has a peak deviation equal to 2/π
Press [Orange] key to enter
3 point adjustment mode.
LCD display : POW L
PTT : ON
2) Press [Side 2] key.
LCD display : POW C
PTT : ON
3) Press [Side 2] key.
LCD display : POW H
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
4. TX high1) Set panel tuning mode.3.0W±0.1W
powerCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : POW t
(TA)Press [Orange] key to ener
3 point adjustment mode.
LCD display : POW tL
PTT : ON
2) Press [Side 2] key.
LCD display : POW tC
PTT : ON
3) Press [Side 2] key.
LCD display : POW tH
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
Power meter
Check>3.5W
5. TX low1) Set panel tuning mode.1.0W±0.1W
powerCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : POW LO
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
6. TX low1) Set panel tuning mode.
powerCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : POW t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
32
ADJUSTMENT
TK-5400
Measurement
Test-
equipment
7. MIC1) Set panel tuning mode.Deviation PanelANTPanelTop 1/ Fixed digit number
sensitivityCH : 4 (Center)meterTop 2129.
adjustmentLCD display : MIC LO
PTT : ON
Set at constant value 129.AGSide
Press [Side 2] to store theAF VTVM
digit number after adjustment.
8. VCO/VCXO1) Set panel tuning mode.Make the demodulabalanceCH : 4 (Center)tion waveform intooscilloscope’s coupling to DC.
adjustmentLCD display : BAL LOsquare shape.
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
9. VCO/VCXO1) Set panel tuning mode.
balanceCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : BAL t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
Oscilloscope
UnitTerminal
Universal
UnitPartsMethod
Adjustment
Specifications/RemarksConditionItem
Remember to set
10. APCO high 1) Set panel tuning mode.Deviation PanelANT2827Hz2771~2883Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)meter
adjustmentLCD display : HDVA LO
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : Peak (+/–)
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
11. APCO high 1) Set panel tuning mode,
deviationthen press [Orange] key to
adjustmententer the 3 point adjustment
at lowmode.
frequencyLCD display : HDVA L LO
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
12. APCO high 1) Set panel tuning mode.
deviationand press [Side 2] key to set
adjustmenthigh frequency.
at highLCD display : HDVA H LO
frequencyPTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
33
TK-5400
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement
Item
13. APCO high 1) Set panel tuning mode.Deviation PanelANTPanelTop 1/ 2827Hz2771~2883Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)Top 2
adjustmentLCD display : HDVA t LO
(TA)Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : Peak (+/–)
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
14. APCO high 1) Set panel tuning mode,
deviationthen press [Orange] key to
adjustmententer the 3 point adjustment
at lowmode.
frequencyLCD display : HDVA tL LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
15. APCO high 1) Set panel tuning mode,
deviationand press [Side 2] key to set
adjustmenthigh frequency.
at highLCD display : HDVA tH LO
frequencyPTT : ON
(TA)Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
Test-
equipment
UnitTerminal
UnitPartsMethod
Adjustment
Specifications/RemarksCondition
16. FM wide1) Set panel tuning mode.Deviation PanelANT4.0kHz±50Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)meter
adjustmentLCD display : FMWD LO
Deviation meter filter seting
LPF : 15kHzAGSide
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : Peak (+/–)
MIC input : 150mV/1kHz
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
17. FM wide1) Set panel tuning mode.
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : FMWD t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
18. FM narrow 1) Set panel tuning mode2.0kHz±50Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : FMND LO
Deviation meter filter setting
HPF : 15kHz
LPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : Peak (+/–)
MIC input : 150mV/1kHz
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
Oscilloscope
Universal
34
ADJUSTMENT
TK-5400
Measurement
Test-
equipment
19. FM narrow 1) Set panel tuning modeDeviation PanelANTPanelTop1/2.05kHz±50Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)meterTop2
adjustmentLCD display : FMND t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store theAGSide
digit number after adjustment.
20. QT1) Set panel tuning mode.±0.75kHz±50Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : QTDV LO
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : PFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : (p-p)/2
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
21. QT1) Set panel tuning mode.
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : QTDV t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
Oscilloscope
UnitTerminal
Universal
UnitPartsMethod
Adjustment
Specifications/RemarksConditionItem
22. DQT1) Set panel tuning mode.±0.75kHz±50Hz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : DQDV LO
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : (p-p)/2
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
23. DQT1) Set panel tuning mode.
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : DQDV t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
24. DTMF1) Set panel tuning mode.±3.0kHz±0.2kHz
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : DTDV LO
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 15kHz
HPF : PFF
De-emphasis : OFF
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
25. DTMF1) Set panel tuning mode.
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
adjustmentLCD display : DTDV t LO
(TA)PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
35
TK-5400
ADJUSTMENT
Item
26. TX low1) Set panel test mode.
power checkCH : 1Ammeter
at lowSignalling : 1
frequencyToggle SW : A side
PTT : ON
Press [Side 2] to store the
digit number after adjustment.
27. TX low1) Set panel test mode.
power checkCH : 7
at highSignalling : 1
frequencyToggle SW : A side
PTT : ON
28. TX low1) Set panel test mode.
power checkCH : 1
at lowSignalling : 1
frequencyToggle SW : B side
(TA)PTT : ON
29. TX low1) Set panel test mode.
power checkCH : 7
at highSignalling : 1
frequencyToggle SW : B side
(TA)PTT : ON
equipment
Power meter
Measurement
Test-
Adjustment
UnitTerminal
PanelANTCheck0.7~1.3W
UnitPartsMethod
Specifications/RemarksCondition
30. APCO low 1) Set panel test mode.Deviation PanelANTCheck895~989Hz
deviationMode : APmeter
checkCH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 20 (Low deviation
pattern)
Toggle SW : A side
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : Peak (+/–)
PTT : ON
31. APCO low 1) Set panel test mode.
deviationMode : AP
check (TA)CH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 20 (Low deviation
pattern)
Toggle SW : B side
PTT : ON
32. FM1) Set panel test mode.Deviation PanelANTCheck3.3kHz±50Hz
NPSPACMode : NPmeter
deviationCH : 4 (Center)
checkSignalling : 1
Toggle SW : A sideAGSide
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 15kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
DET : Peak (+/–)
MIC input : 150mV/1kHz
PTT : ON
Oscilloscope
Universal
36
ADJUSTMENT
TK-5400
Measurement
Test-
equipment
33. FM1) Set panel test modeDeviation PanelANTCheck3.3kHz±50Hz
34. TX FM1) Set panel test mode.Check<–45dB
wide S/NMode : WD
checkCH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 1
Toggle SW : A side
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : 300Hz
De-emphasis : 750µs
PTT : ON
35. TX FM1) Set panel test mode.
wide S/NMode : WD
check (TA)CH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 1
Toggle SW : B side
PTT : ON
36. TX FM1) Set panel test mode.Check<–42dB
NPSPACMode : NP
S/N checkCH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 1
Toggle SW : A side
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : 300Hz
De-emphasis : 750µs
PTT : ON
Oscilloscope
UnitTerminal
Universal
UnitPartsMethod
Adjustment
Specifications/RemarksConditionItem
37. TX FM1) Set panel test mode.
NPSPACMode : NP
S/N chackCH : 4 (Center)
(TA)Signalling : 1
Toggle SW : B side
PTT : ON
38. TX FM1) Set panel test mode.Check<–39dB
narrow S/NMode : NW
checkCH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 1
Toggel SW : A side
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : 300Hz
De-emphasis : 750µs
PTT : ON
39. TX FM1) Set panel test mode.
narrow S/NMode : NW
chack (TA)CH : 4 (Center)
Signalling : 1
Toggle SW : B side
PTT : ON
37
TK-5400
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement
Item
40. FM wide1) Set panel test mode.Deviation PanelANTAdjust AG input15mV±5mV
MICMode : WDmeterlevel to get a
sensitivityCH : 1
checkSignalling : 13.0kHz DEV.
Toggle SW : A sideAGSide
AG input : 1kHz
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 15kHz
HPF : OFF
PTT : ON
41. FM wide1) Set panel test mode.
MICMode : WD
sensitivityCH : 1
check (TA)Signalling : 1
Toggle SW : B side
PTT : ON
42. FM1) Set panel test mode.Adjust AG input15mV±5mV
NPSPACMode : NPlevel to get a
MICCH : 1standard MOD.,
sensitivitySignalling : 12.4kHz DEV.
checkToggle SW : A side
AG input : 1kHz
Deviation meter filter setting
LPF : 15kHz
HPF : OFF
PTT : ON
Test-
equipment
Oscilloscope
UnitTerminal
Universal
UnitPartsMethod
Adjustment
Specifications/RemarksCondition
standard MOD.,
43. FM1) Set panel test mode.
NPSPACMode : NP
MICCH : 1
sensitivitySignalling : 1
check (TA)Toggle SW : B side
44. FM narrow 1) Set panel test mode.Adjust AG input15mV±5mV
MICMode : NRlevel to get a
sensitivityCH : 1standard MOD.,
checkSignalling : 11.5kHz DEV.
45. FM narrow 1) Set panel test mode.
MICMode : NR
sensitivityCH : 1
check (TA)Signalling : 1
PTT : ON
Toggle SW : A side
AG input : 1kHz
Deviation meter filter setting
Set DC power supply 6.8V atterminal
battery terminal.
Press [PTT] to show the digit
number.
Press [Orange] key to store
the digit number.
9. Battery1) Set panel user mode.CheckCan transmit.
warningBATT terminal voltage : 7.0V
functionPTT : ON
check
2) BATT terminal voltage : 6.6VLED (Red) must blink.
PTT : ONCan transmit.
10. SQ11) Set user mode.SSGPanelANTMeasure the SINAD Wide : <SINAD 8dB
sensitivityFrequency : Anylevel where the SQ NPS : <SINAD 8dB
checkMode : FMSINADSide
Set the SQ level 1.meter
11. SQ151) Set user mode.Wide : >SINAD 18dB
sensitivityFrequency : AnyNPS : >SINAD 16dB
checkMode : FMNarrow : >SINAD 14dB
Set the SQ level 15.
Test-
equipment
Power meter
UnitTerminal
PanelANTSide
Universal
UnitPartsMethod
Adjustment
Orange
Specifications/RemarksCondition
Writing6.8V at BATT terminal
open continuously.Narrow : <SINAD 8dB
Note :
Befor the SQ and RSSI adjustment, you need to measure the reference sensitivity at FM wide, NPSPAC, and narrow in order for each adjustment
items to set SSG level.
40
TERMINAL FUNCTION
CN No.
Pin No.
Name I/OFunction
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6530-10)
CN701
CN702
for3
X534EXAFCO External speaker switch control.
(A/6)5INAFCO Internal speaker switch control.
1SSWIEXT/INT speaker switch input.
2SP+O BTL output + for external speaker.
3SP–O BTL output – for external speaker.
4
MSW/CTS
5EMCIExternal microphone input.
6EME– External microphone GND.
7PTTIExternal PTT input.
8REMIProgrammable function key input.
9RTSO Request to send.
10 E– GND
11 5M– 5V.
12 TXDO Serial data output.
13 RXDISerial data input.
14 DSRIData set ready.
1TCONTO For optional board.
2OPPTTO For optional board.
AMPSW
6NC– Not use.
7KESO Key counter clear to send.
8DGND– Digital GND.
9KEY1IKey input.
10 KEY2IKey input.
11 LCSO LCD clear to send.
12 PTTIPTT signal input.
13 N/CSWO
14 NC– Not use.
15 CLKO Clock data output.
16 DATO Data output.
17 E– GND.
18 SB– Power output after power switch.
19 SB– Power output after power switch.
20 5M– 5V.
21 MICE– MIC GND.
22 MICIMIC signal input.
23 AFO Audio output.
24 AFE– Audio GND.
IEXT/INT MIC switch input.
O Audio AMP control switch output.
Noise canseler microphone switch output.
TK-5400
CN No.
Pin No.
Name I/OFunction
25 AFE– Audio GND.
26 SP+IBTL input + for external speaker.
27 SP–IBTL input – for external speaker.
28 MUTEO Audio mute signal output.
29 SD TOO For optional board.
30 MAN D O For optional board.
31 LAMPO Backlight LED control.
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
32 Q7O Key scan IC Q7 signal input.
33 Q6O Key scan IC Q6 signal input.
CN703
for3CH CICH switch data.
X534CH BICH switch data.
(B/6)5DGND– Digital GND.
CN11Q6O Key scan IC Q6 output.
1CH DICH switch data.
2CH AICH switch data.
6VOLIVoltage level input for audio control.
733D– 3.3V.
8B+–
9B+–
10 PWSW– Power output after power switch.
11 PWSW– Power output after power switch.
12 TGLINormally : 3.3V, switched toggle when
13 KEY2IKey input.
14 Q6O Key scan IC Q6 signal output.
15 Q7O Key scan IC Q7 signal output.
16 LCDCSO Chip select output for LCD driver.
17 CLKO Clock data output for LCD driver.
18 DATO Data output for LCD driver.
19 LAMP– Backlight LED control.
20 TXLED– TX LED control.
21 BLED– Busy LED control.
22 5M– 5V.
Power input after passing through the fuse.
Power input after passing through the fuse.
connected GND.
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
CONTROL UNIT (X53-4030-XX) (A/6)
2Q7O Key scan IC Q7 output.
41
TK-5400
CN No.
Pin No.
Name I/OFunction
for3LAMPIBacklight LED control.
X57Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
4MAN DIFor optional board.
5SD TOIFor optional board.
6MUTEI Audio mute signal input.
7SP–O BTL output – for external speaker.
8SP+O BTL output + for external speaker.
9AFE– Audio GND.
10 AFE– Audio GND.
11 AFIAudio output.
12 MICO MIC signal input.
13 MICE– MIC GND.
14 5CM– 5V.
15 SB– Power output after power switch.
16 SB– Power output after power switch.
17 E– GND.
18 DATAIData input.
19 CLKIClock data input.
20 5TB– Not use.
21 N/CSWI
22 PTTO PTT signal output.
23 LCS– Not use.
24 KEY2O Key output.
25 KEY1O Key output.
26 DGND– Digital GND.
27 KESIKey counter clear to send.
28 NC– Not use.
29 INAFCIInternal speaker switch input.
30 EXAFCIExternal speaker switch input.
Noise canseler microphone switch input.
TERMINAL FUNCTION
CN No.
Pin No.
Name I/OFunction
31
AMPSW
32 OPPTTIFor optional board.
33 TCONTI For optional board.
CN31Q8O Key scan IC Q8 signal output.
2Q7O Key scan IC Q7 signal output.
3PTTE– PTT GND.
4PTTI
5KI1IKey input.
6Q6O Key scan IC Q6 signal output.
CN41+– BTL + output for internal speaker.
2–– BTL – output for internal speaker.
CONTROL UNIT (X53-4030-XX) (B/6)
CN101
forconnected GND.
X573KI2O Key output.
1DGND– Digital GND.
2
TOGGLE
4Q6IKey scan IC Q6 signal input.
5Q7IKey scan IC Q7 signal input.
6CEIChip select input for LCD driver.
7CLIClock data input for LCD driver.
8DIIData input for LCD driver.
9LAMP– Backlight LED control.
10 TX LED– TX LED control.
11 BLED– Busy LED control.
12 5CM– 5V.
IAudio AMP control switch input.
Normally : 5V, transmit when connected GND.
O Normally : 5V, switched toggle when
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
Normally : 0V, Lighting : 7.5V
42
A
TK-5400 PC BOARD
1
B
C
CONTROL UNIT (X53-4030-XX) -10 : K -11 : K2 Component side view (J72-0867-19)
DEFGH
IJ
KLM
NO
PQR
S
2
3
F/6
4
5
INT MIC
6
7
(N/C)
+
–
GND
TGL
TOP2
S1
TOGGLE SW
TOP1
D102
B/6
LCD
R105
D103
D104
Ref No. Address
D1023G
D1033K
D1044L
369#
CN501
D/6
10
11
12
13
14
8
9
5CM
LAMP
CLK
DAT
LCS
DGND
44
43
+
–
(MAIN)
INT MIC
Ref No. Address
D610L
D78L
D810P
D98P
2580
147
D7
D6
D9
D8
*
J72-0867-19 A/6
Component side
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Foil side
Connect 1 and 4
A
CB
D
E
IHGF
J
NMLK
O
RQP
S
CONTROL UNIT (X53-4030-XX) -10 : K -11 : K2 Foil side view (J72-0867-19)
D/6
Ref No. Address
IC1013L
D1012J
L101
5CM
BLED
TXLED
LAMP
DI
CL
CE
Q7
Q6
KI2
R107
TOGGLE
DGND
12
1
CN101
+
C106
D101
R104
C103
R101
R103
R102
PC BOARD TK-5400
R106
4964
R108
1
C104
48
1
2
IC101
TOGGLE
16
17
33
32
C105
DGND
3
F/6
B/6
R502
4
5
C45
C46
6
J72-0867-19 A/6
D18
R55
R54
R53
R42
D14
89
R41
IC7
R40
D11
R39
1
16
R38
R22
R37
89
R23
D17
R52
R51
IC2
D16
R50
1
16
D13
C22
IC5
R31
R20
R19
D20
R8
R7
R6
D12
4
5
4
5
IC4
R4
1
C12
+
IC1
16
L3
R66
L4
1
INT SP+
CN4
2
INT SP–
C34
7
L1
C16
C13
R5
R9
R10
D19
IC6
3
4
5
1
3
1
3
1
5
8
IC10
4
1
89
Q15
S
R18
D
C43
R14
R2
C14
R68
Q8
R1
R13
R12
S
G
S
D
G
Q7
G
D
C39
Q5
R17
C3
Q6
E
B
C
D2
C8
R56
R11
C27
33
R26
C29
R28
C28
TCONT
OPPTT
AMPSW
EXAFC
INAFCNCKES
DGND
KEY1
KEY2
LCS
R27
C4
R63
CP1
R62
C5
PTT
R15
CN1
N/CSW
5TB
CLK
L6
C37
DATAESBSB5CM
R67
MICE
R64
MICAFAFE
R60
AFE
L2
SP+
SP–
C15
MUTE
SD TO
C38
C1
MAN D
LAMPQ7Q6
C35
1
2
5
3
Q14
R33
R32
C2 C31
R3
R43R36
1
C30
R35R34
C32
C19
4
5
R30
R29
R44
IC3
1
8
R57
D105
D15
R45
R46
R47
R59
R48
R49
Q6
KI1
PTT
PTTE
Q7
Q8
CN3
16
8
9
10
11
C33
12
Ref No. Address
IC17J
IC211G
IC39L
IC412H
IC511H
Ref No. Address
IC611H
IC711F
IC1011H
Q59J
Q68J
Ref No. Address
Q78I
Q89I
Q148L
Q158I
D29J
Ref No. Address
D119F
D129H
D139G
D149F
D1512N
Ref No. Address
D1612G
D179G
D189E
D199H
D209G
Ref No. Address
D10511N
45
Component side
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Foil side
Connect 1 and 4
13
46
14
A
TK-5400 PC BOARD
1
B
C
DEFGH
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6530-10) Component side view (J72-0825-19)
2
10
11
12
13
C661
C662
C655
3
4
5
6
7
8
C658
R674
R675
R673
C654
C653
R672
R669
R668
R663
C656
DPSRST
E
C643
IC509
R512
1
45
8
20
C504
1
R662
R660
R520
R652
R661
R519
IC504
E
R659
R657
R518
C646
R654
R517
11
10
IC611
R653
R655
R516
R515
R685
D602
J72-0825-19 A/2
9
J72-0825-19 B/2
Q1
G
D
Rfin
S
R2
C2
C6
L1
R3
C5
C4
C3
R10
R4
C1
Vcont
GND
C12
L2
C8
R7
L5
R12
C13
L4
+
C10
L14
Vd
C644
R656
R689
D603
C14
C15
C660
C675
C16
R6
C17
R658
C19
C20
R650
R684
L7
C657
R651
C650
C647
C677
C673
C674
C22
R8
R9
C23
C652
R647
SELF
R646
R649
C631
C649
R692
C659
C666
L602
C645
L601
R678
R681
C669
C671
Q602
R683
R682
+
C672
GD
Q2
C21
C18
GD
Q3
R671
16
+
C667
C607
C24
C25
R648
C623
IC608
C630
C670
R680
8
1
L8
L9
R679
C668
IC601
L10
L11
R665
+
IC706
8
45
C27
C26
+
89
1
R667
R666
C625
C628
45
1
D402
R632
C417
PSW
C28
C30C31
R11
C29
D403
C32
C33
+
C641
R693
C416
23
L12
L13
Rfout
16
R645
C414
IC405
5
R409
C34
C35
C640
1
C624
34
1
1
4
C412
IC401
R644
IC609
R630
R634
4
IC404
5
C408
R406
C639
89
3
1
R403
C407
C405
E
455
C621
C626
R405
R407
R402
R631
C620
C402
C610
R613
R633
C404
C413
C411
IC602
8
C612
R670
CN705
5
R404
IC402
5
R136
34
1
Q708
R736
R720
1346
1
16
IC703
89
R610
(7.5V)
C403
Q401
CV
R616
C606
R603
C663
C664
++
C651
45
IC603
8
1
R608
C609
CN704
F701
D701
L701
4
D401
Address
R611R612
45
1
R614
MIC
BATT +
4
IC403
3
6
113
Ref. No.
IC1014R
IC4018F
IC402 8G
IC403 7G
IC4047F
IC4057F
IC5047B
IC5096B
IC6018E
IC602 4G
IC6035H
IC604 5M
IC6056L
IC6066K
IC6075L
IC6085E
BUSY OPPTT
R737
R745
1
IC701
89
R718
D601
R604
C648
Q600
+
C604
C714
C724
C721
C730
3
IC705
Ref. No.
Address
IC6094F
IC6114C
IC7013H
IC7027I
IC703 3G
IC7048J
IC7058H
IC7066E
Q110B
Q210D
Q311D
Q1013N
Q1024R
Q1033O
Q1044R
Q1053Q
IJ
KESNCINAFC
EXAFC
AMPSW
OPPTT
Q601
C723
445
3
+
C734
TCONT
1
R731
R729
R732
C719
R733
R716
R734
C727
R747
C738
+
G
C720
C736
R748
SB
3
C725
4
Address
Q706
C726
D702
C718
Q703
Q707
R746
C605
C642
Q714
D
S
1
IC704
5
Ref. No.
D1013M
D1024Q
D1054P
D4018H
D4027E
D4037E
D6004H
D6014H
D6028C
D6038C
D7017G
D7024J
D7046P
D7056P
TCONT
16
TXLED
D600
R664
R677
C737
+
1
1
C735
5
Ref. No.
Q3068K
Q4018G
Q6005H
Q6015I
Q6028D
Q7034J
Q7054K
Q7063J
Q7075J
Q7082G
Q7098K
Q7104K
Q7114K
Q7124N
IC702
Q7135J
Q7147I
KEY1
DGND
R730
R735
G
D
S
C729
KEY2
Q713
CLKNCN/CSW
PTT
LCS
CN702
B
C
E
TP27
C733
R637
C629
C632
+
C665
R619
5C
R738
C731
+
C728
Address
KLM
Q6Q7LAMP
MAN D
SD TO
MUTE
SP–
SP+
AFE
AFEAFMIC
MICE5MSBSBE
DAT
E
R742
R743
R638
8
1
C616
R617
Q705
Q710
C634
IC606
R618
Q709
G
S
G
S
Q306
R741
R636
45
D
D
R739
RSSI
C611
D
G
C732
+
R635
R620
5R
33
R513
R514
Q711
S
R641
R639
R640
AF
24
MOD
PTT
TP10
C633
MUTE
R643
IC605
IC607
8
5M
SD TO
45
1
1213
1
MAN D
VCXO
C619
R642
VCO
R624
R627
C638
E
DTC114EE
DTC144EE
2SA1832
2SC4617
2SC4738
2SC5108
DA221
MA742
HSM88AS
HN1L02FU
SSM3J05FUTPC6102
R106
R628
R621
C613
C635
8
1
C617
R622
2SB1132
2SB798
D101
+
IC604
R623
C102
R108
C614
R607
C615
45
NO
+
R107
Q712
5TB
C103
G
D
S
C110
Q101
C108
L101
R114
C109
R117
C112
C712
C711
CN701114
MSW/CTS
R115
DSR
RXD
TXD
RTS
REM
PTT
EME
EMC
SP–
SP+
SSW
R116
Q103
B
C
E
E
C704
R701
C701
C702
C703
5M
E
C710
C713
IMN10
2SK1215
2SK3390
L103
C111
L102
R132
R131
C113
R133
R725
R727
R706
R728
Rfin
Vcont
GND
Vd
D704
D705
Rfout
GND
GND
GND
C705
C706
C707
C708
C709
R504
TH101
2SC4988UMC4N
2SJ347
2SK1830
PQR
E
Q105
R128
1
34
6
R129
R126L6R127
L104
E
C124
R103
E
C118
C119
+
C120
R723
R722
R726
R744
R501
D105
R102
C121
+
C125
R503
TXD
R724
R502
D102
C101
R101
R124
R113
R112
RXD
E
C105
C107
R111
R105
R104
L111
R123
8
1
C106
IC101
C117
45
R109
L110
C135
CN101
ANT
Q102
E
R119
R125
R120
R110
C114
D
S
G
C104
5T
R709
R710
R702
R715
R714
R713
R712
R711
Q104
R122
R121
Component side
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Foil side
3SK274*J
2SJ243
2SK1824
2SK3391
5M
BLED
TXLED
LAMP
DAT
CLK
LCDCS
Q7
Q6
KEY2
TGL
PWSW
PWSW
B+
B+
33D
VOL
DGND
CH B
CH C
CH A
CH D
S
R707
R708
CN703122
14
47
48
A
CB
D
E
IHGF
J
NMLK
O
RQP
S
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6530-10) Foil side view (J72-0825-19)