Kenwood KDC-MP102U User Manual [es]

KDC-MP102U

CD-RECEIVER

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

AMPLI-TUNER LECTEUR DE CD

MODE D’EMPLOI

REPRODUCTOR DE DISCOS COMPACTOS RECEPTOR DE FM/AM

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES

Take the time to read through this instruction manual. Familiarity with installation and operation procedures will help you obtain the best performance from your new CD-receiver.

For your records

Record the serial number, found on the back of the unit, in the spaces designated on the warranty card, and in the space provided below. Refer to the model and serial numbers whenever you call upon your Kenwood dealer for information or service on the product. Model

KDC-MP102U

US Residents Only

Serial number

CONTENTS

Safety

Safety 2 Preparation 3

How to attach/detach the faceplate How to reset your unit How to prepare the remote controller

(RC-405)

Basic operations 4 Getting started 6

Canceling the display demonstration Setting the demonstration mode Adjusting the clock Initial settings before operations

Listening to the radio 7

Adjust [SETTINGS] mode settings

Using the remote controller (RC-405)

Direct Access Tuning

Listening to a disc/ USB device 8

Start playing a disc Connecting a USB device

Using the remote controller (RC-405)

Direct Music Search Selecting Repeat Play Selecting Random Play Selecting a folder/track/file

Listening to the other external components 9

Function settings 10 Troubleshooting 11 Installation/connection 12

Basic procedure Warning Caution Wiring connection Installing the unit Removing the unit

Specifications 15

WARNING

Stop the car before operating the unit.

Important to know...

To prevent a short circuit, never put or

leave any metallic objects (such as coins or metal tools) inside the unit.

Caution: Adjust the volume so that you

can hear sounds outside the car. Driving with the volume too high may cause an accident.

Condensation: When the car is air-

conditioned, moisture may collect on the laser lens. This may cause disc read errors. In this case, remove the disc and wait for the moisture to evaporate.

This unit can only play the CDs with:

The illustrations in this manual are

examples used to explain more clearly how the controls are used. Therefore, what appears on the illustrations may differ from what appears on the actual equipment.

A USB connection cable, CA-U1EX

(max.: 500 mA) (optional accessory) is required for connecting a USB device.

If you experience problems during

installation, consult your Kenwood dealer.

When you purchase external components,

check with your Kenwood dealer to make sure that they work with your model and in your area.

Detailed information and notes about the

playable audio files are stated in an online manual on the following site: www.kenwood.com/cs/ce/audiofile/

Preparation

How to attach/detach the faceplate

Do not expose the faceplate to direct

sunlight, excessive heat, or humidity. Also avoid places with too much dust or the possibility of water splashing.

Keep the faceplate in its casing while

detached.

The faceplate is a precision piece of

equipment and can be damaged by shocks or jolts.

To prevent deterioration, do not touch the

terminals of the unit and faceplate with your fingers.

How to reset your unit

If this unit fails to operate properly, press the reset button.

The unit returns to factory settings when the reset button is pressed.

Reset button

How to prepare the remote controller (RC-405)

When you use the remote controller for the first time, pull out the insulation sheet.

Insulation sheet

If the effectiveness of the remote controller decreases, replace the battery.

CALIFORNIA, USA ONLY

This perchlorate WARNING applies only to the product sold or distributed in California USA “Perchlorate Material–special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/ hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”

Caution:

Do not set the remote control in hot places

such as on the dashboard.

Lithium battery.

Danger of explosion if the battery is

incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type.

The battery pack or batteries shall not be

exposed to excessive heat such sunshine, fire or the like.

Keep battery out of reach of children and in

original package until ready to use. Dispose of used batteries promptly. If swallowed contact physician immediately.

Muting upon the reception of a phone call

To use this feature, connect the MUTE lead to your telephone using a commercial telephone accessory. (page 13)

When a call comes in, “CALL” appears.

The audio system pauses. To continue listen to the audio system

during a call, press SRC. “CALL” disappear and the audio system resumes.

When a call ends, “CALL” disappear.

The audio system resumes.

ENGLISH

Basic operations

Loading slot

Remote sensor

Do not expose to bright sunlight.

Volume knob

Detaches the faceplate

The following indicator lights up when...

ST: A stereo broadcast is received (FM). IN: A disc is in the unit.

(Not used.)

Display window

Ejects the disc

USB terminal

Auxiliary input jack

Maintenance

Cleaning the unit: Wipe off the dirt on the panel with a dry silicon or soft cloth. Failure to observe this precaution may result in damage to the monitor or unit.

Cleaning the connector: The unit may not function properly if the connectors between the unit and faceplate are dirty. Detach the faceplate and clean the connector with a cotton swab gently, being careful not to damage the connector.

Handling discs

Do not touch the recording surface of the disc. Do not stick tape etc. on the disc, or use a disc with tape stuck on it. Do not use any accessories for the disc. Clean from the center of the disc and move outward. Clean the disc with a dry silicon or soft cloth. Do not use any solvents. When removing discs from this unit, pull them out horizontally. Remove the rims from the center hole and disc edge before inserting a disc.

Connector (on the reverse side of the faceplate)

When you press or hold the following button(s)...

Main unit

SRC

Volume knob

(turn)

Volume knob

(press)

(BAND)

1 (–) / 2 (+) Selects the previous/next folder.

6 (

SCRL DISP —

AUDIO AUD Enters [AUD CTRL] settings directly. (page 10)

— ATT

Remote

controller

—

SRC

VOL

ENT

— Enters [FUNCTION] settings.

AM– /

#FM+

) ENT Pauses/resumes playback of a disc/ USB device.

¢4

EXIT

Turns on. Turns off if pressed and held.

Selects the available sources (TUNER, USB, CD, AUX, STANDBY), if the power is turned on.

• If the source is ready, playback also starts.

• “CD” is selectable only when a disc is loaded. Adjusts the volume level.

∞ Selects items.

Confirms selection.

∞ Enters Music Search mode.

Selects the FM bands (FM1/ FM2/ FM3) or AM when “TUNER” is selected as the source.

Searches for radio station.

Selects track/file. Fast-forwards/reverses tracks if pressed and held.

Changes the display information. Scrolls the display information if pressed and held. Enters clock adjustment mode directly (page 6) if pressed and

held while in clock display screen.

Attenuates the sound.

• To return to the previous level, press the button again. Returns to the previous item. Exit from setting mode. (Press and hold on the main unit will

also exit from the setting mode.)

General operation

ENGLISH

Discs that cannot be used

Discs that are not round. Discs with coloring on the recording surface or discs that

are dirty.

You cannot play a Recordable/ReWritable disc that has

not been finalized. (For the finalization process refer to your disc writing software, and your disc recorder instruction manual.)

3-inch CD cannot be used. Attempt to insert using an

adapter can cause malfunction.

About USB device

This unit can play MP3/WMA files stored on a USB mass

storage class device.

Install the USB device in the place where it will not

prevent you from driving your vehicle properly.

You cannot connect a USB device via a USB hub and

Multi Card Reader.

Make sure all important data has been backed up to

avoid losing the data.

Connecting a cable whose total length is longer than 5 m

can result in abnormal playback.

Getting started

Canceling the display demonstration

The display demonstration is always turned on unless you cancel it.

When you turn on the power (or after you reset the unit), the display shows: [CANCEL] \

[VOLUME] \ [KNOB]

Press the volume knob.

[ <Y>/ N ] is selected as the initial setup.

Press the volume knob again to confirm.

[DEMO OFF] appears.

If no operation is done for about 15 seconds or if you turn the volume knob to select [ Y /<N> ] in step 2, [DEMOMODE] appears and the display demonstration starts.

[DEMO] \ [PRESS] \

Setting the demonstration mode

Press the volume knob to enter [FUNCTION] mode.

Turn the volume knob to select [DEMO], then press to enter.

Turn the volume knob to select [DEMO ON] or [DEMO OFF].

If [DEMO ON] is selected, display

demonstration starts if no operation is done for about 20 seconds.

Hold to finish the procedure.

Adjusting the clock

Press the volume knob to enter [FUNCTION] mode.

Turn the volume knob to select [SETTINGS], then press to enter.

Turn the volume knob to select [CLOCK], then press to enter.

Press the volume knob to select [CLK ADJ].

Clock hour flashes on the display.

Turn the volume knob to adjust the hour, then press to enter minute adjustment.

Clock minutes flashes on the display.

Turn the volume knob to adjust the minute, then press to confirm.

Press 4

hour and minute adjustment.

Hold to finish the procedure.

¢ to move between the

Initial settings before operations

Press SRC to enter [STANDBY] mode.

Press the volume knob to enter [FUNCTION] mode.

Turn the volume knob to select [INITIAL], then press to enter.

Turn the volume knob to make a selection, then press to confirm.

See table below for selection.

Hold to finish the procedure.

Item Selectable setting (Preset: *)

PRESET TYPE NML *: Memorizes one station for each preset button in each band (FM1/ FM2/ FM3/ AM). ;

TYPE MIX: Memorizes one station for each preset button regardless of the selected band (FM1/ FM2/ FM3/ AM). KEY BEEP BEEP ON */ BEEP OFF: Activates/deactivates the keypress tone. AUX SET AUX ON *: Enables “AUX” in source selection. Sound of the connected external component is produce through the

car speakers. ; AUX OFF: Disables “AUX” in source selection. CD READ CD READ1 *: Automatically distinguishes between audio file disc and music CD. ; CD READ2:

SWPRE SWPRE R */ SWPRE SW: Selects whether rear speakers or a subwoofer are connected to the line out terminals on

SPEAKER SP OFF */ SP 5/4/ SP 6×9/6/ SP OEM: Selects the speaker size for optimum performance. F/W xx.xx <Y>/ N *: Starts upgrading the firmware. ; Y /<N>:

music CD. No sound can be heard if an audio file disc is played.

the rear of the unit (through an external amplifier).

Cancels (upgrading is not activated).

For details on how to update the firmware, see: www.kenwood.com/cs/ce/

Forces to play as a

Listening to the radio

Hold for about 2 seconds to memorize the current station.

Press briefly to recall memorized station.

Press SRC to select “TUNER.”

Press (BAND) repeatedly to select a band (FM1/ FM2/ FM3/ AM).

“F1” / “F2” / “F3” / “AM” appears on the display.

Press 4 / ¢ to search for a station.

Adjust [SETTINGS] mode settings

While listening to the radio...

Press the volume knob to enter [FUNCTION] mode.

Turn the volume knob to select [SETTINGS], then press to enter.

Turn the volume knob to make a selection, then press to confirm.

See table below for selection.

Hold to finish the procedure.

Item Selectable setting (Preset: *)

SEEKMODE Selects the tuning mode for 4 / ¢ buttons.

AUTO1 *: Automatically search for a station. ; AUTO2: Search in the order of the stations in the preset memory. ; MANUAL: Manually search for a station.

A-MEMORY <Y>/ N *: Automatically starts memorizing 6 stations with good reception. ; Y /<N>:

memorizing is not activated). (Selectable only if [TYPE NML] is selected for [PRESET].) (page 6)

MONO SET MONO ON: Improve the FM reception (but the stereo effect may be lost). ; MONO OFF *: Cancels (stereo effect

resumes).

Cancels (automatic

ENGLISH

Using the remote controller (RC-405)

Direct Access Tuning

Press FM+ / AM– to select a band.

Press DIRECT to enter Direct Access Tuning mode.

“– – – –” appears on the display.

Press the number buttons to enter the frequency.

Press 4 / ¢ ( + ) to search for the frequency.

To cancel Direct Access Tuning mode, press

or EXIT.

If no operations is done for 10 seconds

after step 3, Direct Access Tuning is automatically canceled.

Basic operations: FM+ / AM– : Selects band. 4 / ¢ ( + ) : Searches for radio station. 1 – 6 : Selects preset station.

Listening to a disc/ USB device

Ejects the disc. (“NO DISC” appears and “IN” indicator goes off.)Loading slot

Press to select track/file. Hold to fast-forwards/reverses.

Press to select previous/next folder.

• Not available if “ALL RDM” is selected.

Start playing a disc

Press SRC to turn on the power.

Insert a disc into the loading slot.

Playback starts automatically.

Press number button 6 ( ) to resume/ pause playback (if necessary).

Using the remote controller (RC-405)

Direct Music Search

• Not available if Random Play is selected.

• Not applicable for Kenwood Music Editor.

Press DIRECT to enter Direct Music Search Mode.

“– – –” appears.

Press the number buttons to enter the track number.

Press 4 / ¢ to search for the music.

To cancel the Direct Music Search mode,

press or EXIT.

Connecting a USB device

USB terminal

CA-U1EX (Max.: 500 mA) (optional accessory)

USB device

(commercially available)

The source automatically switches, and playback starts.

Basic operations:

In playback mode: FM+ / AM– : Selects folder.

4 / ¢ ( + ) : Selects track/file.

: Pauses/resumes playback.

ENT

In Music Search mode: ENT : Confirms selection.

5 / ∞ : Selects folder/track/file.

: Returns to the previous folder.

Selecting Repeat Play

Press number button 4 (REP) repeatedly to make a selection.

Audio CD : TRAC REP (track repeat), REP OFF

(repeat off)

MP3/WMA : FILE REP (file repeat), FOLD REP

(folder repeat), REP OFF (repeat off)

Selecting Random Play

Press number button 3 (RDM) repeatedly to make a selection.

Audio CD : DISC RDM (disc random),

RDM OFF (random off)

MP3/WMA : FOLD RDM (folder random),

RDM OFF (random off)

For MP3/WMA : Press and hold number

button 3 (RDM) to select “ALL RDM” (all random).

– Applicable only if “RDM OFF” (random

off) is selected initially.

Selecting a folder/track/file

Press (BAND) to enter Music Search mode.

“SEARCH” appears, then the current file

name appears on the display.

Turn the volume knob to select a folder/ track/file, then press to confirm.

To return to the root folder (or first track for

audio CD), press number button 5.

To return to the previous folder, press . To cancel the Music Search mode, press

and hold .

< or > on the display indicates that

preceded/next item is available.

For USB device * : To skip search, press

4 / ¢.

* This operation is effective only for the files

registered in the database created with Kenwood Music Editor. (page 15)

Listening to the other external components

Preparation : Make sure [AUX ON] is selected for [AUX SET]. (page 6)

ENGLISH

Press SRC to select “AUX.”

Turn on the external component and start playing.

Turn the volume knob to adjust the volume.

Portable audio device

(commercially available)

Auxiliary input jack

3.5 mm (1/8") stereo mini plug (commercially available)

Function settings

To enter [AUD CTRL] menu (see table below): Press AUDIO. To enter [SETTINGS] menu (page 11): Press the volume knob to enter [FUNCTION] mode. Turn the volume knob to select [SETTINGS], then press to enter.

Turn the volume knob to make a selection, then press to confirm.

See table below for selection.

Repeat this step until the desired item is selected/activated.

Press to return to the previous item.

Hold to finish the procedure.

[AUD CTRL] : While listening to any source except in STANDBY state...

Item Selectable setting (Preset: *)

SW LEVEL SW L –15 — SW L +15 (Preset: SW L 0): Adjusts the subwoofer output level.

BASS LVL –8 — +8 (Preset: 0):

MID LVL

TRE LVL EQ NATURAL */ USER/ ROCK/ POPS/ EASY/ TOP40/ JAZZ/ POWERFUL: Selects a preset sound mode suitable to

B.BOOST BB-L LV1/ BB-L LV2/ BB-L LV3: Selects your preferred bass boost level. ; BB-L OFF *: LOUDNESS LOUD LV1 */ LOUD LV2: Selects your preferred low and high frequencies boost to produce a well-balanced

BALANCE BAL L15 — BAL R15 (Preset: BAL 0): Adjusts the left and right speaker output balance. FADER FAD R15 — FAD F15 (Preset: FAD 0): Adjusts the rear and front speaker output balance. SW SET SW ON *: Turns on the subwoofer output. ; SW OFF: DTIL SET LPF SW: LPF THRU *: All signals are sent to the subwoofer. ; LPF 85H/ LPF 120H/ LPF 160H:

[SW LEVEL/ SW SET/ LPF SW/ SW PHASE] is selectable only if [SWPRE] is set to [SWPRE SW]. (page 6) [SW LEVEL/ LPF SW/ SW PHASE] is selectable only if [SW SET] is set to [SW ON].

adjustment, select the source you want to adjust.)

the music genre. (Selects [USER] to use the customized bass, middle, and treble settings.)

sound at a low volume level. ; LOUD OFF:

SW PHASE: PHAS REV

SPRM SET: SPRM ON *: Creates realistic sound by interpolating the high-frequency components that are

V-OFFSET: (Preset: V-OFF 0)

Source tone memory: Adjusts the level to memorize in each source. (Before making an

Cancels.

Frequencies higher than 85 Hz/ 120 Hz/ 160 Hz are cut off.

(180°)/ PHAS NML (0°) *: Selects the phase angle of the subwoofer output to be in line with the speaker output for optimum performance. (Selectable only if a setting other than [LPF THRU] is selected for [LPF SW].)

lost in MP3/WMA audio compression. ; SPRM OFF: Cancels. (Selectable only when playback an MP3/WMA disc or a USB device.)

V-OFF –8 — V-OFF +8 (for AUX) ; V-OFF –8 — V-OFF 0 (for other sources) the volume adjustment level of each source. The volume level will automatically increase or decrease when you change the source. (Before making an adjustment, select the source you want to adjust.)

Presets

[SETTINGS]

Item Selectable setting (Preset: *)

SKIPSRCH SKIP 0.5% */ SKIP 1%/ SKIP 5%/ SKIP 10% : Sets the ratio of skip when searching for a song in Music Search

mode. (Holding

AUX NAME AUX */ DVD/ PORTABLE/ GAME/ VIDEO/ TV: Selects the desired name for the connected component.

(Selectable only if “AUX” is selected as the source.)

CLOCK CLK ADJ: (For details, see page 6.)

DISPLAY DISP DIM: DIM ON: Dims the display illumination. ; DIM OFF *: Cancels.

TEXTSCRL: SCL AUTO */ SCL ONCE: Selects to scroll the display information automatically, or scroll only

[SKIPSRCH] is available only if the USB device contains files registered in the database created with Kenwood Music Editor.

(page 15)

4 / ¢

once. ; SCL OFF: Cancels.

skips songs at 10% regardless of the setting made.)

Troubleshooting

Symptom Remedy/Cause

Sound cannot be heard. Adjust the volume to the optimum level. / Check the cords and connections. “PROTECT” appears and no

operations can be done.

Sound cannot be heard. / The unit does not turn on. / Information shown on the display is incorrect.

The unit does not work at all. Reset the unit. (page 3) Radio reception is poor. / Static

noise while listening to the radio. “IN” flashes. The CD player is not operating properly. Reinsert the disc properly. If the condition did not

CD-R/CD-RW cannot be played back and tracks cannot be skipped.

Disc sound is sometimes interrupted.

“NA FILE” appears. The unit is playing an unsupported audio file. “NO DISC” appears. Insert a playable disc into the loading slot. “TOC ERR” appears. The CD is quite dirty. / The CD is upside-down. / The CD is scratched a lot. Try another

“ERROR 99” appears. The unit is malfunctioning for some reason. Press the reset button on the unit. If the

“READ ERR” appears. Copy the files and folders for the USB device again. If the error message is still

“NO DVICE” appears. No USB device is connected. Connect an USB device, and change the source to USB again. “COPY PRO” appears. A copy-protected file is played.

Check to be sure the terminals of the speaker leads are covered with insulating tape properly, then reset the unit. If “PROTECT” does not disappear, consult your nearest service center.

The connectors are dirty. Clean the connectors. (page 4)

Connect the antenna firmly. / Pull the antenna out all the way.

improve, turn off the unit and consult your nearest service center. Insert a finalized CD-R/CD-RW (finalize with the component which you used for

recording). Stop playback while driving on rough roads. / Change the disc. / Check the cords and

connections.

disc instead.

“ERROR 99” code does not disappear, consult your nearest service center.

displayed, initialize the USB device or use other USB devices.

Continued...

ENGLISH

Symptom Remedy/Cause

“NO MUSIC” appears. The connected USB device contains no playable audio file. “NA DVICE” appears. Connect a supported USB device, and check the connections. “USB ERR” appears. Remove the USB device, turn the unit off, then turn it on again. If the unit still

showing the same display, try to connect another USB device. Noise is generated. Skip to another track or change the disc. Tracks cannot play back as you have

intended them to play. “READING” keeps flashing. Longer readout time is required. Do not use too many hierarchies and folders. Elapsed playing time is not correct. This is caused by how the tracks are recorded. Correct characters are not displayed (e.g.

album name).

Playback order is determined when files are recorded.

This unit can only display letters (upper case), numbers, and a limited number of

symbols.

Installation/connection

Part list:

A Faceplate.............................................................. (×1)

B Escutcheon ......................................................... (×1)

C Mounting sleeve ............................................. (×1)

D Wiring harness .................................................. (×1)

E Removal tool ..................................................... (×2)

F Flat head screw (for Nissan cars) ........... (×4)

G Round head screw (for Toyota cars) .... (×4)

Basic procedure

Remove the key from the ignition switch, then disconnect the · terminal of the car battery.

Make proper input and output wire connections. \ “Wiring connection” (page 13)

Install the unit to your car. \ “Installing the unit” (page 14)

Reconnect the · terminal of the car battery.

Reset the unit. (page 3)

Warning

The unit can only be installed in a car with

a 12 V DC power supply, negative ground.

If you connect the ignition wire (red) and

the battery wire (yellow) to the car chassis (ground), you may cause a short circuit, that in turn may start a fire. Always connect those wires to the power source running through the fuse box.

Disconnect the battery‘s negative terminal

and make all electrical connections before installing the unit.

Insulate unconnected wires with vinyl tape

or other similar material. To prevent a short circuit, do not remove the caps on the ends of the unconnected wires or the terminals.

Be sure to ground this unit to the car‘s

chassis again after installation.

Caution

If your car’s ignition does not have an ACC

position, connect the ignition wires to a power source that can be turned on and off with the ignition key. If you connect the ignition wire to a power source with a constant voltage supply, as with battery wires, the battery may die.

Do not use your own screws. Use only the

screws provided.

Install this unit in the console of your

vehicle. Make sure the faceplate will not hit the lid of the console (if any) when closing and opening.

After the unit is installed, check whether

the brake lamps, blinkers, wipers, etc. on the car are working properly.

Mount the unit so that the mounting angle

is 30° or less.

If the fuse blows, first make sure the wires

aren‘t touching to cause a short circuit, then replace the old fuse with one with the same rating.

Connect the speaker wires correctly to the

terminals to which they correspond. The unit may be damaged or fail to work if you

Wiring connection

Rear/subwoofer output

terminals

Antenna terminal

White White/Black Gray Gray/Black Green Green/Black Purple Purple/Black

Blue (Antenna control wire)

Blue/White (Power control wire)

Brown (Mute control wire)

Red (Ignition wire)

Yellow (Battery wire)

Black (Ground wire)

REAR/SW

To front speaker (left)

To front speaker (right)

To rear speaker (left)

To rear speaker (right)

ANT CONT

(Not used)

To the power control terminal when using the optional power amplifier, or to the antenna control terminal in the vehicle.

P. CONT

To the terminal that is grounded when either the telephone rings or during conversation. (To connect the Kenwood navigation system, consult your

MUTE

navigation manual.)

To the metallic body or chassis of the car

share the · wires or ground them to any metal part in the car.

When only two speakers are being

connected to the system, connect the connectors either to both the front output terminals or to both the rear output terminals (do not mix front and rear).

Do not touch the metal part of this unit

during and shortly after the use of the unit. Metal part such as the heat sink and enclosure become hot.

Mounting and wiring this product requires

skills and experience. For safety‘s sake, leave this work to professionals.

If you experience problems during

installation, consult your Kenwood dealer.

Fuse (10 A)

Car fuse box

Ignition key switch

Car fuse box

Battery

ENGLISH

Installing the unit

Before attaching, make sure the direction of the escutcheon is correct. (Wider hooks on the top side.)

Connect the wiring harness to the unit. Other wiring connection has been completed earlier. (page 13)

Dashboard of your car

Bend the appropriate tabs to hold the mounting sleeve firmly in place.

Installing without using the mounting sleeve (Japanese car)

Remove the mounting sleeve and escutcheon from the unit.

Align the holes in the unit (on both sides) with the vehicle mounting bracket and secure the unit with the supplied screws.

T: Toyota cars ; N: Nissan cars

Removing the unit

Detach the faceplate.

Engage the catch pin on the removal tools into the holes on both sides of the escutcheon, then pull it out.

Insert the removal tools deeply into the slots on each side, then follow the arrows instructions as shown on the right.

+ 30 hidden pages