All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this
manual may not be copied, in whole or in part,
without the written consent of Garmin. Garmin
reserves the right to change or improve its products
and to make changes in the content of this manual
without obligation to notify any person or organization
of such changes or improvements. Go to
www.garmin.com for current updates and
supplemental information concerning the use of this
product.
Software License Agreement
BY USING THE DNX8160S, YOU AGREE TO BE
BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE
AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT
CAREFULLY.
Garmin Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Garmin”) grant you
a limited license to use the software embedded in this
device (the “Software”) in binary executable form in
the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership
rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the
Software remain in Garmin and/or its third-party
providers.
You acknowledge that the Software is the property of
Garmin and/or its third-party providers and is
protected under the United States of America
copyright laws and international copyright treaties.
You further acknowledge that the structure,
organization, and code of the Software, for which
source code is not provided, are valuable trade
secrets of Garmin and/or its third-party providers and
that the Software in source code form remains a
valuable trade secret of Garmin and/or its third-party
providers. You agree not to decompile, disassemble,
modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or
reduce to human readable form the Software or any
part thereof or create any derivative works based on
the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the
Software to any country in violation of the export
control laws of the United States of America or the
export control laws of any other applicable country.
End User License Agreement
The Garmin device you have purchased ("Device"),
or the download that you are making (the
"Download"), may contain an application, content, or
both. If a Device, the software embedded in it (the
"Software"), or if a Download, the application,
including its embedded software (collectively, the
"Application") is owned by Garmin Ltd. or its
subsidiaries (collectively, "Garmin"). The map data
that may be embedded in your Device, the
Application or downloaded separately (the "Map
Data") is either owned by Garmin, or by HERE North
America LLC and/or its affiliates ("HERE") or another
third party and licensed to Garmin. Garmin also
owns, or licenses from third party providers,
information, traffic data, text, images, graphics,
photographs, audio, video, images and other
applications and data that may be embedded in the
Device or Application, or downloaded separately
("Other Content"). The Map Data and Other Content
are collectively the "Content". The Software,
Application and Content (collectively, the "Garmin
Products") are protected under copyright laws and
international copyright treaties. The Garmin Products
are licensed, not sold. The structure, organization
and code of the Software and Application are
valuable trade secrets of Garmin and/or its third-party
providers. The Garmin Products are each provided
under this License Agreement and are subject to the
following terms and conditions which are agreed to
by End User ("you" or "your"), on the one hand, and
Garmin and its licensors and affiliated companies of
Garmin and its licensors, on the other hand. Garmin's
licensors, including the licensors, service providers,
channel partners, suppliers and affiliated companies
of Garmin and its licensors, are each a direct and
intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement and
may enforce their rights directly against you in the
event of your breach of this Agreement.
IMPORTANT:
LICENSE AGREEMENT BEFORE PURCHASING
OR USING YOUR DEVICE OR DOWNLOADED
APPLICATION OR CONTENT. PURCHASING,
INSTALLING, COPYING, OR OTHERWISE USING
YOUR DEVICE OR DOWNLOADED APPLICATION
OR CONTENT INDICATES YOUR
ACKNOWLEDGMENT THAT YOU HAVE READ
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT AND AGREE TO ITS
TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT
AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
FOR YOUR PRODUCT, RETURN THE COMPLETE
DEVICE WITHIN 7 DAYS OF THE DATE YOU
ACQUIRED IT (IF PURCHASED NEW) FOR A FULL
REFUND TO THE DEALER FROM WHICH YOU
PURCHASED THIS DEVICE. IF YOU DO NOT
AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
FOR YOUR DOWNLOAD, DO NOT PURCHASE,
INSTALL OR USE THE DOWNLOAD.
License Terms and Conditions
Garmin ("we" or "us") provides you with the storage
media containing the Software and the Content
embedded therein, including any "online" or
electronic documentation and printed materials in the
case of a Device, or in the case of a Download, the
Application and the embedded or accompanying
Content, including any "online" or electronic
documentation and printed materials. Garmin grants
you a limited, non-exclusive license to use the
applicable Garmin Product in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. You agree to use the
applicable Garmin Product for solely personal use, or
if applicable, for use in your business' internal
operations, and not for service bureau, time-sharing,
resale or other similar purposes. Accordingly, but
subject to the restrictions set forth in the following
paragraphs, you may copy the applicable Garmin
Product only as necessary for your use to (i) view it,
and (ii) save it, provided that you do not remove any
copyright notices that appear and do not modify the
Garmin Product in any way. Your use of the
Application must not violate any usage rules of the
Application Vendor or any other third party service
provider you use to enable the Application. You
agree not to otherwise reproduce, archive, copy,
CAREFULLY READ THIS ENTIRE
modify, decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer or
create derivative works of any portion of the Garmin
Products, and may not transfer or distribute it in any
form, for any purpose, except to the extent permitted
by mandatory laws. Garmin also reserves the right to
discontinue offering any Content supplied by any
third party supplier if such supplier ceases to supply
such content or Garmin's contract with such supplier
terminates for any reason.
Restrictions.
specifically licensed to do so by Garmin, and without
limiting the preceding paragraphs, you may not use
the Garmin Products with any products, systems, or
applications installed or otherwise connected to or in
communication with vehicles, and which are capable
of dispatch, fleet management or similar applications
where the Content is used by a central control center
in dispatching a fleet of vehicles. In addition, you are
prohibited from renting or leasing the Garmin
Products to any other person or third party. Only
those rental car companies that are specifically
authorized by Garmin in writing to rent Garmin
products containing the Content to their rental
customers are permitted to rent out such products.
You agree to be fully responsible for your own
conduct and content while using the Software and for
any consequences thereof. You agree to use the
Software only for purposes that are legal, proper and
in accordance with this Agreement and any
applicable policies or guidelines. By way of example,
and not as a limitation, you agree that when using the
Software, You will not:
• upload, post, email or transmit or otherwise make
available content that infringes any patent,
trademark, copyright, trade secret or other
proprietary right of any party, unless you are the
owner of the rights or have the permission of the
owner to post such Content;
• use the Software or other content for any illegal or
unauthorized purpose; or
• transmit any viruses, worms, defects, Trojan
horses, or any items of a destructive nature.
In the event that you are located outside of the United
States, you agree to comply with any laws, rules or
regulations in your locale or in the location of your
web server regarding online conduct and acceptable
content, including laws regulating the export of data
to the United States or your country of residence.
Data Transfer. Certain services in connection with
the Application may result in a transfer of data from
your device. In that case, additional charges for data
transfer may arise, depending on your device data
plan. Please contact your data provider for details
about any additional charges.
No Warranty.
you "as is," and you agree to use them at your own
risk. Garmin and its licensors including the licensors,
service providers, channel partners and suppliers,
and affiliated companies of Garmin and its licensors,
make no guarantees, representations or warranties of
any kind, express or implied, arising by law or
Except where you have been
The Garmin Products are provided to
otherwise, including but not limited to, content,
quality, accuracy, completeness, effectiveness,
reliability, merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, usefulness, use or results to be obtained
from the Garmin Products, or that the Content or
server will be uninterrupted or error-free. The Garmin
Products are intended to be used only as
supplementary travel aids and must not be used for
any purpose requiring precise measurement of
direction, distance, location or topography. GARMIN
MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE MAP DATA OR
OTHER CONTENT.
Disclaimer of Warranty.
LICENSORS, including the licensors, service
providers, channel partners, suppliers and affiliated
companies of Garmin and its licensors, DISCLAIM
ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
NONINFRINGEMENT OF THE GARMIN
PRODUCTS. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN ADVICE OR
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY GARMIN OR ITS
SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS SHALL CREATE A
WARRANTY, AND YOU ARE NOT ENTITLED TO
RELY ON ANY SUCH ADVICE OR INFORMATION.
THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES IS AN
ESSENTIAL CONDITION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Some States, Territories and Countries do not allow
certain warranty exclusions, so to that extent the
above exclusion may not apply to you.
Disclaimer of Liability. GARMIN AND ITS
LICENSORS , including the licensors, service
providers, channel partners, suppliers and affiliated
companies of Garmin and its licensors, SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE TO YOU: IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM,
DEMAND OR ACTION, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE
NATURE OF THE CAUSE OF THE CLAIM,
DEMAND OR ACTION ALLEGING ANY LOSS,
INJURY OR DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT,
WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OR
POSSESSION OF THE GARMIN PRODUCTS; OR
FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE,
CONTRACTS OR SAVINGS, OR ANY OTHER
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
YOUR USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE
GARMIN PRODUCTS, ANY DEFECT IN THE
CONTENT OR INFORMATION, OR THE BREACH
OF THESE TERMS OR CONDITIONS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR
BASED ON A WARRANTY AND WHETHER
RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR
INABILITY TO USE THE GARMIN PRODUCTS OR
FROM DEFECTS OR ERRORS IN THE
APPLICATION, EVEN IF GARMIN OR ITS
LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. GARMIN'S
AND ITS LICENSORS' TOTAL AGGREGATE
LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ITS OBLIGATIONS
UNDER THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT OR
OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE
APPLICATION OR THE CONTENT SHALL NOT
GARMIN AND ITS
EXCEED $1.00. Some States, Territories and
Countries do not allow certain liability exclusions or
damages limitations, so to that extent the above may
not apply to you. If you purchased your Application
from a third party application vendor, THE SOLE
AND MAXIMUM RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
APPLICATION VENDOR IN THE EVENT OF A
WARRANTY FAILURE IS A REFUND OF THE
APPLICATION PURCHASE PRICE.
ANY CONTENT OR MATERIAL DOWNLOADED OR
UPLOADED OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED
THROUGH THE SOFTWARE IS DONE AT YOUR
OWN DISCRETION AND RISK. YOU WILL BE
SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO
YOUR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE
OR ANY LOSS OF DATA THAT MAY RESULT
FROM THE DOWNLOAD OR UPLOAD OF ANY
SUCH CONTENT OR MATERIAL OR THE USE OF
THE SOFTWARE.
Predictive Routing. Your device may have a
"predictive routing" feature called myTrends that
identifies your driving routines. If it does have this
feature, when your device predicts a route, it will
display your estimated time to destination and
relevant traffic information regarding the predicted
route. Information related to your driving routines
would be accessible to any other person who uses
your device. If you do not want your device to predict
your routes or display information related to predicted
routes, you may turn off myTrends by accessing your
device's Settings menu.
Collection of Information. We may collect
information relating to how often you use the Garmin
Product or the frequency with which certain
applications and features of the Garmin Product are
used. This information would be collected
anonymously, in a way that does not personally
identify you. We may use this information to detect
broad user trends and to otherwise enhance our
products or applications. The use of location-based
services on the Garmin Product, which may include
weather, movie times, traffic information, fuel prices,
or information regarding local events, will cause the
physical location of your device to be collected in
order to provide you with such location-based
services. This location data is collected anonymously
in a form that does not personally identify you. If you
provide your consent then Garmin will collect and
upload information such as your location, speed, and
direction (known as "traffic probe data" or "floating
car data") in order to enhance the quality of the traffic
data and other content provided by Garmin or other
Content providers. If you provide your consent, then
Garmin may also share this data with or sell this data
to third parties. This data is shared and sold
anonymously in a form that does not personally
identify you. The collection and use of this location
information are described in more detail in the privacy
statement for the Garmin Product.
Disclaimer of Endorsement; Change of Content
Providers. Reference to any products, services,
processes, hypertext links to third parties or other
Content by trade name, trademark, manufacturer,
supplier or otherwise does not necessarily constitute
or imply its endorsement, sponsorship or
recommendation by Garmin or its licensors. Product
and service information are the sole responsibility of
each individual vendor. The HERE name and logo,
the HERE and HERE ON BOARD trademarks and
logos, and other trademarks and trade names owned
by HERE North America LLC may not be used in any
commercial manner without the prior written consent
of HERE. Content providers may be changed by
Garmin during the term of this Agreement, and your
experience with the Content provided by a new
provider may not duplicate your experience with the
previous Content supplier.
Export Control. You agree not to export from
anywhere any part of the Content or any direct
product thereof except in compliance with and with all
licenses and approvals required under, applicable
export laws, rules and regulations.
Legal Compliance. You represent and warrant that
(i) you are not located in a country that is subject to a
U.S. Government embargo, or has been designated
by the U.S. Government as a "terrorist supporting"
country, and (ii) you are not listed on any U.S.
Government list of prohibited or restricted parties.
Indemnity.
Garmin and its licensors, including the respective
licensors, service providers, channel partners,
suppliers, assignees, subsidiaries, affiliated
companies, and the respective officers, directors,
employees, shareholders, agents and
representatives of Garmin and its licensors, free and
harmless from and against any liability, loss, injury
(including injuries resulting in death), demand, action,
cost, expense, or claim of any kind or character,
including but not limited to attorney's fees, arising out
of or in connection with any use or possession by you
of the Garmin Products.
Map Data.
restrictions and/or requirements imposed by third
party suppliers and/or governmental or regulatory
authorities, and in the case of HERE Data, as further
set forth at
_terms.html
Term.
(i) if applicable, your subscription term is either
terminated (by you or by Garmin) or expires, or (ii)
Garmin terminates this Agreement for any reason,
including, but not limited to, if Garmin finds that you
have violated any of the terms of this Agreement. In
addition, this Agreement shall terminate immediately
upon the termination of an agreement between
Garmin and any third party from whom Garmin (a)
obtains services or distribution necessary to support
the Garmin Products, or (b) licenses Content. You
agree, upon termination, to destroy all copies of the
Content. The Disclaimers of Warranty and Liability
set out above shall continue in force even after any
termination.
Entire Agreement.
constitute the entire agreement between Garmin and
its licensors, including the licensors, service
You agree to indemnify, defend and hold
Use of the Map Data is subject to certain
http://corporate.navteq.com/supplier
.
This Agreement is effective until such time as
These terms and conditions
providers, channel partners, suppliers and affiliated
companies of Garmin and its licensors, and you
pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and
supersedes in their entirety any and all written or oral
agreements previously existing between us with
respect to such subject matter.
Governing Law.
(a) For European Union HERE Data
The above terms and conditions shall be governed by
the laws of the Netherlands, without giving effect to (i)
its conflict of laws provisions, or (ii) the United
Nations Convention for Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods, which is explicitly excluded. You
agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the Netherlands
for any and all disputes, claims and actions arising
from or in connection with the HERE Data provided to
you hereunder.
(b) For North American HERE Data and other nonEuropean Union HERE Data
The above terms and conditions shall be governed by
the laws of Illinois, without giving effect to (i) its
conflict of laws provisions, or (ii) the United Nations
Convention for Contracts for the International Sale of
Goods, which is explicitly excluded. You agree to
submit to the jurisdiction of Illinois for any and all
disputes, claims and actions arising from or in
connection with the HERE Data provided to you
hereunder.
(c) For disputes, claims and actions not related to the
HERE Data
The above terms and conditions shall be governed by
the laws of Kansas, without giving effect to (i) its
conflict of laws provisions, or (ii) the United Nations
Convention for Contracts for the International Sale of
Goods, which is explicitly excluded. You agree to
submit to the jurisdiction of Kansas for any and all
disputes, claims and actions arising from or in
connection with the Application or Content. Any
translation of this Agreement from English is provided
as a convenience only. If this Agreement is translated
into a language other than English and there is a
conflict of terms between the English version and the
other language version, the English version will
control.
Government End Users.
If End User is an agency, department, or other entity
of the United States Government, or funded in whole
or in part by the U.S. Government, then use,
duplication, reproduction, release, modification,
disclosure or transfer of the Application and
accompanying documentation is subject to
restrictions as set forth in DFARS 252.227-7014(a)(1)
(JUN 1995) (DOD commercial computer software
definition), DFARS 27.7202-1 (DOD policy on
commercial computer software), FAR 52.227-19
(JUN 1987) (commercial computer software clause
for civilian agencies), DFARS 252.227-7015 (NOV
1995) (DOD technical data - commercial items
clause); FAR 52.227-14 Alternates I, II, and III (JUN
1987) (civilian agency technical data and
noncommercial computer software clause); and/or
FAR 12.211 and FAR 12.212 (commercial item
acquisitions), as applicable. In case of conflict
between any of the FAR and DFARS provisions listed
herein and this License Agreement, the construction
that provides greater limitations on the Government's
rights shall control. The contractor/manufacturer is
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street,
Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA and HERE North
America LLC, 425 West Randolph Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60606 USA.
Garmin® is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its
subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other
countries. These trademarks may not be used
without the express permission of Garmin.
HERE is a trademark in the U.S. and other countries.
All other company names and trademarks mentioned
or referenced in this documentation are the
properties of their respective owners. All rights
reserved.
NAV2 End-User Terms
The data ("Data") is provided for your personal,
internal use only and not for resale. It is protected by
copyright, and is subject to the following terms and
conditions which are agreed to by you, on the one
hand, and NAV2 and its licensors (including their
licensors and suppliers) on the other hand.
together with your navigation system for the solely
personal, non-commercial purposes for which you
were licensed, and not for service bureau, timesharing or other similar purposes. Accordingly, but
subject to the restrictions set forth in the following
paragraphs, you may copy this Data only as
necessary for your personal use to (i) view it, and (ii)
save it, provided that you do not remove any
copyright notices that appear and do not modify the
Data in any way. You agree not to otherwise
reproduce, copy, modify, decompile, disassemble or
reverse engineer any portion of this Data, and may
not transfer or distribute it in any form, for any
purpose, except to the extent permitted by mandatory
laws.
Restrictions. Except where you have been
specifically licensed to do so by NAV2, and without
limiting the preceding paragraph, you may not (a) use
this Data with any products, systems, or applications
installed or otherwise connected to or in
communication with vehicles, capable of vehicle
navigation, positioning, dispatch, real time route
guidance, fleet management or similar applications;
or (b) with or in communication with any positioning
devices or any mobile or wireless-connected
electronic or computer devices, including without
limitation cellular phones, palmtop and handheld
computers, pagers, and personal digital assistants or
PDAs. You agree to cease using this Data if you fail
to comply with these terms and conditions.
Limited Warranty. NAV2 warrants that (a) the Data
will perform substantially in accordance with the
accompanying written materials for a period of ninety
(90) days from the date of receipt, and (b) any
support services provided by NAV2 shall be
substantially as described in applicable written
materials provided to you by NAV2, and NAV2's
support engineers will make commercially reasonable
efforts to solve any problem issues.
Customer Remedies. NAV2 and its suppliers' entire
liability and your exclusive remedy shall be, at
NAV2's sole discretion, either (a) return of the price
paid, if any, or (b) repair or replacement of the Data
that do not meet NAV2's Limited Warranty and that
are returned to NAV2 with a copy of your receipt.
This Limited Warranty is void if failure of the Data has
resulted from accident, abuse, or misapplication. Any
replacement Data will be warranted for the remainder
of the original warranty period or thirty (30) days,
whichever is longer. Neither these remedies nor any
product support services offered by NAV2 are
available without proof of purchase from an
authorized international source.
No Other Warranty.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED
WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE AND TO THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NAV2
AND ITS LICENSORS (INCLUDING THEIR
LICENSORS AND SUPPLIERS) DISCLAIM ANY
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
OWNERSHIP OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Certain
warranty exclusions may not be permitted under
applicable law, so to that extent the above exclusion
may not apply to you.
Limited Liability. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, NAV2 AND ITS LICENSORS
(INCLUDING THEIR LICENSORS AND
SUPPLIERS) SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU: IN
RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND OR ACTION,
IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NATURE OF THE CAUSE
OF THE CLAIM, DEMAND OR ACTION ALLEGING
ANY LOSS, INJURY OR DAMAGES, DIRECT OR
INDIRECT, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE
OR POSSESSION OF THE INFORMATION; OR
FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE,
CONTRACTS OR SAVINGS, OR ANY OTHER
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
YOUR USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS
INFORMATION, ANY DEFECT IN THE
INFORMATION, OR THE BREACH OF THESE
TERMS OR CONDITIONS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR BASED ON
A WARRANTY, EVEN IF NAV2 OR ITS LICENSORS
HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES
SHALL NAV2's OR ITS SUPPLIERS' LIABILITY
HEREUNDER EXCEED THE PRICE PAID. Certain
liability exclusions may not be permitted under
applicable law, so to that extent the above exclusion
may not apply to you.
Export Control. You agree not to export to anywhere
any part of the Data provided to you or any direct
product thereof except in compliance with, and with
all licenses and approvals required under, applicable
export laws, rules and regulations.
IP Protection. The Data are owned by NAV2 or its
suppliers and are protected by applicable copyright
and other intellectual property law and treaties. The
Data are provided solely on the basis of a license to
use, not sale.
Entire Agreement.
These terms and conditions
constitute the entire agreement between NAV2 (and
its licensors, including their licensors and suppliers)
and you pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and
supersedes in their entirety any and all written or oral
agreements previously existing between us with
respect to such subject matter.
Governing Law. The above terms and conditions
shall be governed by the laws of the People's
Republic of China, without giving effect to (i) its
conflict of laws provisions, or (ii) the United Nations
Convention for Contracts for the International Sale of
Goods, which is explicitly excluded. You agree to
submit to the jurisdiction of People's Republic of
China for any and all disputes, claims and actions
arising from or in connection with the Data provided
to you hereunder.
Trademark Notices
Garmin® and the Garmin logo are trademarks of
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA
and other countries. ecoRoute™, myTrends™, and
trafficTrends™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its
subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used
without the express permission of Garmin.
Bluetooth
The
the Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and any use of such name by
Garmin is under license. All other company names
and trademarks mentioned or referenced in this
documentation are the properties of their respective
owners. All rights reserved.