OWNER'S MANUAL
SEWING MACHINE
MODEL 385. 17928
, _ •=:= = - ....... • ............ , .... == .............
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO.
Dear CustomeP:
You have just invested in a very fine zigzag sewing machine. Before using your new Kenmore machine,
please pause for a moment and carefully read this booklet which contains instructions on how to operate
and care for your machine.
Specific instructions are given on threading, tension adjustments, cleaning, oiling, etc. This will help you
obtain the best sewing results and avoid unnecessary service expense for conditions beyond our control.
Advice on the operation and care of your machine is always available at your nearest Sears Retail Store.
Please remember, if you have questions about your machine or need parts and service, always mention
the model number and serial number when you inquire.
Kenmore Sewing Machine
Record in space provided below the model number and serial
number of this appliance. The model number and serial number
are located on the nomenclature plate, as identified on Page 4 of
this booklet.
Model No. 385. Serial No.
Retain these numbers for future reference.
THIS MODEL IS A CENTER NEEDLE, LOW BAR SEWING MACHINE.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Your sewing machine is designed and constructed only for HOUSEHOLD use.
Read all instruction before using this sewing machine.
DA NGER- ,o.uo0the risk of electric shock:
1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always
unplug this appliance from ,the electric outlet immediately after using
and before cleaning.
2. Always unplug before relamping. Replace bulb with same type rated
15 Watts.
3. Do not reach for the appliance that has fallen into water. Unplug
immediately.
4. Do not place or store appliance where it can fall or be pulled into a tub
or sink. Do not place in or drop into water or other liquid.
WAR NING- reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock,
or injury to persons.
1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this
appliance is used by or near children.
2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in
this manual.
3.
Never operate this appliance if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into
water. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized dealer or service
center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep
ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot controller free from
accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where
oxygen is being administered.
8. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ("O") position, then remove
plug from outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the
cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required
around the sewing machine needle.
11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the
needle to break.
Do not use bent needles.12.
13.
Do not pull or push fabric while stitching.
It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
i4. Switch the sewing machine off ('0") when making any adjustment in
the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading
bobbin, or changing presser foot, and the like.
15. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when
removing covers, lubricating, or when making any other adjustments
mentioned in the instruction manual.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
KNOW THE MACHINE
1.
A Portable Case or Cabinet is Avialble .............. 3
Locate and Identify the Parts .................. 3_4
Identify the Accessories ........................ 5
PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
2.
Set Up the Machine ........................ 6_10
• Plug in the Machine and Switch on the Power ....... 6
• Foot Control Use .......................... 6
• Set the Pressure Dial ........................ 7
• Adjust the Presser Foot Lever .................. 8
• Thread Cutter ............................ 8
• Accessory Strage Box ....................... 9
• Free Arm Sewing: the Removable
Extension Table ........................ 9_10
Know What the Presser Feet Will Do ............ 11_14
• Check the Presser Foot ..................... 11
• Change the Presser Foot ..................... 11
• Presser Foot Types ...................... 12_14
Choose the Needle and Thread ................ 14_15
• Check the Needle ......................... 14
• Fabric, Needle, Thread and Stitch Length Chart ..... 15
• To Change the Needle ...................... 15
Prepare the Bobbin ........................ 16_18
• To Remove the Bobbin from the Machine ......... 16
• Horizontal Spool Pin ....................... 16
• Additional Spool Pin ....................... 16
• Bobbin W.nd.._g .......................... 17
• Insert the Bobbin into the Bobbin Holder ......... 18
Prepare the Top Thread ..................... 19_22
• Thread the Needle ........................ 19
• Pick Up the Bobbin Thread .................. 20
• Adjust the Top Thread Tension .............. 21_22
Stitch Selector ............................. 23
Stitch Width Control ......................... 24
Stitch Length Control ........................ 24
Adjusting Stretch Stitch Balance ................. 24
Reverse Stitch Control ........................ 25
Starting To Sew ............................ 25
3.
LEARN THE STITCHES
Practical Stitch Chart ...................... 26_30
Straight Stitches .......................... 31_35
• Straight Stitches .......................... 31
• Use the Seam Guides ....................... 31
• Turn a Square Corner ...................... 31
• Topstitching ............................ 32
• Sew in a Zipper ........................ 33_34
• Dropping the Feed Dogs .................... 35
• Darning ............................... 35
Zigzag Stitches ........................... 36_48
• Basic Zigzag ............................. 36
• Monogramming .......................... 36
• Satin Stitch ............................. 37
• Applique ............................... 38
• Bar Tacking ............................. 38
• Embroidery ............................. 39
• Sewa Button ............................ 40
• Overcasting Stitch ......................... 41
• Blind Hemming .......................... 42
• LaceWork .............................. 43
• Three-Step Zigzag ......................... 44
• Shell Stitching ........................... 45
• Box Stitching ............................ 45
• Fagoting Stitch .......................... 46
• Two-Point Shell Stitching .................... 46
• Two-Point Box Stitch ...................... 47
• Overedging Stitch ......................... 47
• Decorative with Geometic Patterns ............. 48
Stretch Stitches .......................... 49_53
• Straight Stretch .......................... 49
• Rick-Rack Stretch ........................ 49
• Overcast Stretch Stitching ................... 50
• Smocking .............................. 50
• Serging or Pine Leaf Stretch Stitching ............ 51
• Elastic Stretch Stitch ....................... 51
• Stretch Patching .......................... 52
• Herring Bone Stretch ....................... 52
• Decorative Stretch Patterns .................. 53
Buttonhole Making ........................ 54_60
• Learning to Sew Buttonholes ................. 54
• Built-in System ........................ 55_56
• Using Buttonhole Attachment (Optional Item) .... 57_60
Twin Needle Stitches (Optional Item) .............. 61
SECTION 4. PERFORMANCE PROBLESM CHART
What to do When ......................... 62_63
SECTION 5. CARE FOR THE MACHINE
Replace the Light Bulb ....................... 64
Clean the Bobbin Holder ...................... 64
Clean the Hook Race and Feed Dogs .............. 65
Oiling the Machine .......................... 65
PARTS LIST ...................................... 66_67
INDEX .......................................... 6B_69
A full line of sewing cabinets is available at your
nearest Sears retail store or through our general
catalog.
Another option . . . buy a Carrying Case . . . then
your Kenmore goes anywhere, can be stored any-
where.
Top Thread Tension
Control
Thread Spool Pin
Bobbin Winding Spindle
Stitch Width Control
Stitch Length Control
I I
I
J
Face Cover Plate
Thread Cutter
Needle Plate
Hook Cover Plate
Hook Cover Plate Release Button
Base
Extension Table
(Accessory storage box)
Guide Message Window
"_ Reverse Stitch
Control
ArmCoverPlate
Hand Wheel
Push-Pull Clutch
Stitch Selector
Stretch Stitch Adjuster
Carrying Handle
Presser Foot Lever
Free Arm
Drop Feed Lever
Presser Foot
Thumb Screw
Presser Foot
Snap-on Button
Thread Guide
Needle Clamp
11
J/
V
Light and
Power Switch
Plug Co0nector
Nomenclature Plate
Foot Control
Bobbin Buttonhole opener
Needle set
Lint brush
Small spool holder
Large screw driver Small screw driver
Zipper foot
Straight
stitch foot
Additional spool pin
Siiding
buttonhole foot
>
Spool pin felt
Large spool holder
Satin stitch
foot
• Plug in the Machine and Switch on the Power
Power supply plug Power
• Foot Control Use
Plug \
connector
Machine
plug
NOTE:
1. Check your outlet to be sure it is a 110to 120
2. Insert the machine plug into the three-prong
3. Insert the power supply plug into the outlet.
Before inserting the plug into your
machine, be sure the power switch is
OFF.
Volt AC outlet.
outlet, as shown. It will only fit one way.
/
Sewing light Light and _1
4.
Push the light and power switch to turn
on the power and sewing light.
J
SAFETY FEATURE:
Your machine wilt not operate unless the
light/power switch is turned on. If you are
interrupted or stop sewing, turn off the
light/power switch to prevent injury to
children.
power switch
J
The foot control
which you sew.
To increase speed, gently press down with
the ball of your foot.
To decrease speed, release your foot pres-
_Uli_ _llylltly,
NOTE:
The foot control is sensitive and
will increase or decrease your
sewing speed immediately.
Practice on a scrap of fabric to
regulate your sewing speed to
your taste and needs.
/
Foot control
regulates the speed at
Set the Pressure Dial
Pressure
control
dial
Set the dial aligning the setting mark on the dial with the groove as follows.
3 .....
2 .....
1 .....
most sewing
applique and Cut-Out work
sewing chiffon, lace, organdy and other lightweight fabrics.
Also for velours and knits (with more stretch).
0 .....
manual darning and embroidery
NOTE: The pressure dial should be reset at 3 after changing pressure, so
the machine is ready for most normal sewing the next time you use
it.
Set Up the Machine (Continued)
• Adjust the Presser Foot Lever
,Normal up
position I J I F jHigh
\ | I I _-_ P°siti°n
position \ _--I-----rt--'r_',_ \
x \ _!_._._',?,. _ \ Normal up
\ X I_ "_t_" position
_ _ \ Presser foot
_ I lever
The Presser Foot Lever raises and lowers your
presser foot.
You can raise it ahnut !/4" higher than the normal
up position for easy removal of the presser foot or
to help you place heavy fabrics under the presser
foot.
• Thread Cutter
J
You don't need a pair of scissors to cut the
thread after you finish sewing. Just use the
j
handy thread cutter.
Accessory Storage Box
The lid of the accessory storage box lifts
open toward you.
Sewing accessories are conveniently located
in the box.
= Free-Arm Sewing: the Removable Extension Table
Your sewing machine can do free arm sewing.
To remove:
f
This feature makes sewing easy for:
I
To Remove the Extension Table
(for free-arm sewing)
J
1. Grip the table with your index finger and thumb,
as shown.
2. Pull it gently toward you.
The extension table will snap out.
To Attach:
Extension table
(Accessory storage box)
!i:i!i¸!! ¸
* Bar tacking to reinforce pockets, plackets
and waistlines on ready-made or home-
made garments to avoid fabric bunching
around the needle.
Slot
_. _,J
To Attach the Extension Table
(for flat-bed sewing)
1. Fit the tabs into the slot, as shown.
2. With your thumb and index finger, gently snap in.
Stitching sleeves, waistbands, pants legs,
or any circular garment area.
4
.............. _E
Darning socks or mending knees, elbows,
or areas of wear in children's clothes.
_J L
Sewing bu_ons on sleeves, wd _Lud d_,
etc.
10
• Check the PresserFoot
The Presser feet are an important feature of this machine. You need to know
what each foot does in order to use them effectively.
Your presser foot is held in place by a Foot Holder. Each presser foot merely
snaps on the foot holder, which is seldom removed.
If you need to remove or attach the foot holder, here is what you do:
• Change the Presser Foot
Use the correct presser foot for the stitch you wish to sew. Consult the
Stitch Pattern Chart and the detailed directions for sewing with the various
presserfeet.
To Remove:
Foot
holder
screw
N. J "_,
To Remove: To Attach:
Turn the screw toward the back of 1. Match
the machine. Use the large screw
driver.
To Attach:
" Presserbar _"_T' t
_ I_
holder with the threaded hole in
the presser bar.
2.
Fit the foot holder screw into
the hole.
3.
Tighten the screw by turning it
toward you.
the hole in the foot
To Snap Off:
f
k__
f
Snap-on
butt on
/
To Snap Off the Presser Foot:
1. Raise the needle bar to its highest position by turning the hand wheel
toward you.
2. Raise the presser foot.
3. Press the snap-on button on the back of the foot holder. The presser
foot will drop off.
11
• Change the Presser Foot (Continued)
• PresserFoot Types
Zigzag Foot
Straight Foot
To Snap On
f
To Snap On the Presser Foot:
1. Place the presser foot so the hori-
zontal pin on the foot lies just
under the groove of the foot
holder.
Lower the presser foot holder to
2.
lock the presser foot in place.
NOTE: If you do not hear the
presser foot snap ill place,
press down on the presser
foot holder firmly until you
hear the snap.
A: Zigzag foot
Use this
stitcing.
Uses: Zigzag stitching (see page 3_6),
foot for both straight and zigzag
Bar tacking (see page 3_88),
Button sewing (see page 40),
Overcast stitch (see page 41),
Lace work (see page 4_33),
Three-step zigzag (see page 44),
Box stitching (see page 4_55),
Two-point shell stitching
(see page 466),
Fagoting (see page 46),
Two-point box stitch (see page 4_7),
Overedging stitch (see page 4__]7),
Rick-rack stretch (see page 4__9_9),
Smocking (see page 50),
Elastic stretch (see page 5_11),
Stretch patching (see page 52),
Herring bone stretch (see page 5_22).
% H: Straight foot
[
Use this foot exclusively for straight stitching
using center needle position only.
Uses: Straight stitching (see page 311),
Topstitching (see page 33),
Straigh t stretch (see page 49).
12
• Presser Foot Types (Continued)
Sliding Buttonhole Foot
Sliding buttonhole foot
I
Use
this foot for buttonholes of built-in
system. It is marked
buttonholes accurately.
Uses: Buttonhole making (see page 55).
to measure your
1
I
J
:Zipper Foot
I _ E: Zipper foot
This foot can be set to sew on each side of
your zipper. The edges of the foot guide the
zipper and keep the seam straight.
Uses: Zipper application (see page 34).
Satin Stitch Foot
Use this transparent foot for satin stitch and
outlining applique.
Uses:
Darning (see page 3_2),
Monogramming (see page 3__66),
Satin stitch (see page 3_7),
Applique (see page 3__88),
Shell stitching (see page 4___55),
Geometric decorative stitching
(see page 4__88).
13
Choose _e Needle and Thread
Your choice of needle and thread depends on the fabric you are sewing.
In the needle case, you will find the following color-coded needles:
Blue (1 1) ............ for stretch fabrics
Orange (11 ) .......... for lightweight fabrics
Red (14) ............ for medium or medium-heavy weight fabrics
Purple (16) .......... for medium-heavy weight and decorative
topstitching on these fabrics
(This needle has a larger thread hole for
thicker topstitching thread.)
Green (18) .......... for heavy weight fabrics and decorative top-
stitching on these fabrics
j
• Check the Needle
1. Look for barbed or blunt point.
2. A damaged needle can cause permanent snags or runs in knits, fine silks
and silk-like fabrics.
Always buy a good quality thread. It should resist tangling and be strong,
smooth and consistent in thickness.
14
Fabric, Needle, Thread and Stitch Length Chart
To Change the Needle
FABRIC
Lightweight:
Batiste, Dimity, Chiffon,
Silks, Fine Lace, Organza,
Crepe, Taffeta, Voile,
Or9andy
Medium Weight:
Cotton, Cotton Blends,
Percale, Gingham,
Shantung, Pique,
Seersucker, Satin, Knits,
Suitings, Linen,
Wool Crepe, Leather
Medium Heavy Weight:
Corduroy, Denim, Wool,
Sailcloth, Wool Flannel,
Gabardine, Velvets,
Leather
Heavy Weight:
Coatings, Upholstery
Cotton Duck, Heavy
Twills, Canvas
Decorative top-stitching
on all types of fabric
Stretch Fabric:
Polyester Double Knits,
Nylon Tricot, Jersey,
Stretch Terry, Spandex,
Cire Tricot
NEEDLE
SIZE AND
COLOR
11-ORANGE
14-RED
14-RED
or
16-PURPLE
16-PURPLE
!8 GREEN
16-PURPLE
18-GREEN
11-BLUE
(STRETCH
FABRIC
NEEDLE)
THREAD SIZE
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Fine Mercerized Cotton
Silk A
50 Mercerized Cotton
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Silk A
50 Mercerized Cotton
Mercerized Heavy-Duty
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Silk A
Heavy Duty Mercerized
Cotton
I Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Silk A
Buttonhole Twist
(Use as top thread only)
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
50 Mercerized Cotton
RECOMMENDED
STITCH LENGTH
SETTING
2
(12 stitches per
inch)
I
I
2--2.5
(10-12 stitches
per inch)
2--3
(8-10 stitches
per inch)
3
(8 stitches per
inch)
3--4
(6-8 stitches
per inch )
2--2.5
(10-12 stitches
per inch)
Needle clamp, screw
i f /
Flat
side
away
from
you
NOTE: Raise the needle bar to its highest posi-
tion by turning the hand wheel toward
you.
1. Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it
toward you.
2. Remove the needle by pulling it downward.
3. Insert the new needle into the needle clamp
with the flat side away from you.
4. Push the needle up as far as it will go.
5. Tighten the needle clamp screw firmly with the
large screwdriver from your accessory storage
box.
15
• To Remove the Bobbin from the Machine
[
• Horizontal Spool Pin
[
Ordinary Spool
Small Spool
• Additional Spool Pin
(_) Remove
sliding the hook cover plate
release button to the right.
16
the cover Plate by (_ Take out the bobbin.
Tilt up the spool pin. Place the spool of
thread on the spool pin with the thread
coming off the spool as shown.
Attach the large spool holder pressing it
firmly against the thread spool.
• The small spool holder is used with
narrow or small thread spools.
I
I
J
The additional spool pin is used to wind
extra bobbins without unthreading the
machine.
To use, insert the additional spool pin in the
hole. Place the felt and the spool on the pin.
• Bobbin Winding
f
I Horizontal Spool Pin
I
f
Additional Spool Pin
®
Pull the clutch knob away from the machine to disengage clutch.
(_ Draw the thread from the spool.
Guide the thread around the bobbin winder thread guide.
(_) Insert the thread through the hole in the bobbin, threading from the inside to the outside.
_j Put the bobbin on the bobbin winding spindle, and push it to the right.
(_) With the free end of the thread held in your hand, depress the foot control.
(_ Stop the machine when it has made a few turns, and cut the thread close to the hole in the bobbin.
Depress the foot control again. When the bobbin is fully wound, it will stop automatically.
(_) Return the bobbin winder to its original position by moving the spindle to the left, and cut the
thread as shown.
(_ Push in the clutch knobto engage clutch.
The machine will not sew until the clutch knob is pushed in.
F
17
• Insert the Bobbin into the Bobbin Holder
J
1. Put the bobbin into the bobbin
holder so that the thread feeds
counter-clockwise (left).
2. Pull about 4 inches of thread
toward you through the tension
slot _.
3.
Then pull the thread clockwise
toward the back of the machine
through the slot (_) .
/
J
4. Pull out about 15 cm (6") of thread
and attach the hook cover plate.
18
Prepare the Top Thread
• Thread the Needle
The numbered steps above follow the numbers
on the illustrations.
Dotted lines show places where the thread
loops and then is pulled tight.
I 1
I
Raise the take-up lever to its highest position by turning the hand wheel toward you.
Raise the presser foot lever.
Place the spool on the spool pin as shown, with thread coming from the back of the spool.
1. Draw thread into thread guide using both hands.
2. While holding thread near spool, draw thread down into the tension area and then around the check
spring holder.
3. Firmly draw thread up and through take-up lever from right to left.
4. Draw thread down and slip it through the thread guide.
5. Thread then is slipped into needle bar thread guide.
6. Thread needle from front to back.
NOTE: Cut the end of the thread with sharp scissors for easier needle threading.:
19
Prepare the Top Thread (Continued)
• Pick Up the Bobbin Thread
1. Raise presser foot lever. Hold 2. Bring bobbin thread up by pulling 3. Pull both threads under and to the
needle thread loosely in left hand top thread, back of the presser foot, leaving 4
and rotate hand wheel toward to 6 inches of thread clear.
you one complete turn.
20