Karcher K120 M User Manual

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Using the Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Working with Detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Shut Down and Clean-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Taking a Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Winterizing and Long-Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Optional Cleaning Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-11
Model K 210 M Part No. 1.072-680.0
High Pressure Washer Operator Manual
Specifications
Operating pressure 1200 PSI Water volume 1.3 GPM Voltage 120 V Amp draw 14 AMPS
1
NEVER!
Model K 210 OVERVIEW
Item Description
1. Rotating spray wand
2. Spray wand extension
3. Soap nozzle
4. Detergent suction tube
5. Detergent filter
6. Water inlet
7. High pressure outlet
8. On/Off switch
9. Handle
10. High pressure hose
11. Trigger gun safety lock
12. Trigger gun
13. Power cord
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1
5
3
10
8
12
6
7
9
Never point nozzle at people or animals.
Never drink alcohol or use drugs while operating this equipment.
Never operate while standing in water.
Never touch plug with wet hands.
Never let electrical connections rest in water.
Never operate pressure washer without the water turned on
Never use hot water
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4
13
2
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – Read First!
Safety Warnings
When using this product basic precau­tions should always be followed:
• Read all the instructions before using the product.
• High pressure jets can be dangerous if subject to misuse. The jet must not be directed at persons, animals, electri­cal devices, or the machine itself.
• To reduce the risk of injury, do not operate the machine near children.
• Learn how to stop the machine and release pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
• Stay alert — watch what you are doing.
• Wear safety goggles.
Do not use acids, solvents, or any other flammable material in this product. These products can cause physical injuries to the operator and irreversible damage to the machine
.
• Do not operate the product when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Stand with both feet balanced at all times.
• To reduce the risk of electrocution, keep all connections dry and off the ground. Do not touch plug with wet hands.
• The Gun Safety Lock PREVENTS the trigger from accidentally being engaged. This safety feature DOES NOT lock trigger in the on position.
Extension Cords
Use a sufficient gauge: Up to 25 ft = 12/2 AWG; 25 to 50 ft = 10/2 AWG. Use only extension cords that are intended for out­door use. These extension cords are identified by the marking “Acceptable for use with outdoor appliances; store indoors while not in use.” Use only exten­sion cords having an electrical rating not less than the rating of the product. Do not use damaged extension cords. Examine extension cord before using and replace if damaged. Do not abuse exten­sion cord and do not yank on any cord to
disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and sharp edges. Always disconnect the extension cord from the receptacle before disconnecting the product from the extension cord. If you are using an exten­sion cord, it should always be completely unwound from the cable drum.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Protection
To comply with the National Electrical Code (NFPA70) and to provide additional protection from the risk of electrocution, this high pressure washer should only be connected to a receptacle that is protect­ed by a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). For best results, unit should be plugged into an unshared outlet.
This Product Is Double Insulated
In a double-insulated product, two sys­tems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No grounding method is pro­vided on a double-insulated product, nor should a method for grounding be added to the product. Servicing a double-insu­lated product requires extreme care and knowledge of the system, and should be done only by qualified service personnel. Replacement parts for a double-insulated product must be identical to the parts they replace. A double-insulated product
is marked with the words, “DOUBLE INSULATED.”
Caution
• Follow the maintenance instruc­tions specified in the manual.
• This machine has been designed for use with cleaning detergent supplied or recommended by the manufacturer. The use of other cleaning detergents may affect the operation of the machine and void the warranty.
3
Water Supply (Cold Water Only)
• Water hose must be at least 3/4 inch in diameter.
• Flow rate of water supply must not fall below 2.5 GPM (gallons per minute).
• Flow rate can be determined by running the water for one minute into an empty 5-gallon container.
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS –
continued
• The water supply temperature must not exceed 104°F/40°C.
• Never use the pressure washer to draw in water contaminated with solvents, e.g. paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
• Always prevent debris from being drawn into the unit by using a clean water source.
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1 Slide the spray wand
extension into the trigger gun. Turn the wand collar onto the gun threads until tight.
Step 2 Connect the detergent
suction tube to the pressure washer.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4
Step 1 Connect the high pressure hose to
the unit’s high pressure outlet.
Step 2 Insert the spray wand into
the wand extension. Push in and turn clockwise to lock spray wand in place.
Step 3 Connect garden hose to unit’s
water inlet.
Step 4 Connect garden hose to
the cold water source and turn water on completely.
Step 5 Plug the power cord into the power
outlet. Trigger the gun to eliminate trapped air, wait for a steady flow of water to emerge from the spray nozzle.
Step 6 Turn on (I) the pressure
washer. The motor starts only if the trigger of the gun is pulled and shuts off when the trigger is released.
USING THE ACCESSORIES
5
The pressure washer has two fully automatic pressure settings, depending on the wand or nozzle installed.
This wand features a 0º pencil jet which rotates 360º for maximum dirt cutting action, effectively increasing cleaning per­formance up to 50%. This wand combines the cleaning performance of a 0º pencil jet with the surface coverage of a wide angle nozzle. Use extreme caution when clean-
ing decks, siding, and other sensitive surfaces as the rotating spray wand may cause damage if not used correctly.
Rotating spray wand
This nozzle attaches directly to the spray wand extension and is used to apply deter­gents to the work area.
Soap Nozzle
WARNING TO AVOID
SERIOUS INJURY, NEVER POINT SPRAY NOZZLE AT YOURSELF, OTHER PERSONS OR ANIMALS
6
WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
Karcher Pressure washers operate at two pressures. The high pressure is used for cleaning, you cannot apply detergents when working at high pressure. To apply detergents you must be operating at low pressure.
Caution
Never use:
• Bleach, Chlorine products and other corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the surface being cleaned.
Step 1 To Install soap nozzle simply
insert into the spray wand extension. Push in and turn clockwise to lock into position.
Step 2 Fill a container with Karcher
detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container.
Step 3 Turn on the pressure washer.
Pull trigger to operate unit: Liquid detergent is drawn into the unit and mixed with water. Apply detergent to work area. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface.
For best results see Cleaning Tips on pages 8 & 9 for specific information on how to clean different surfaces.
Always Use Karcher Detergents for Best Results.
Karcher biodegradable detergents are specially formulated to protect the environ­ment and your pressure washer. Special formula won’t clog the suction tube filter and will protect the internal parts of the pressure washer for a longer life.
For Karcher Detergents, check your retailer or call:
1-800-537-4129
The following Karcher detergents are available:
• Vehicle Wash • House Wash
• Degreaser • Deck Wash
• All Purpose Cleaner
SHUTTING DOWN & CLEAN-UP
7
WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
1. Disconnect all water connections.
2. Turn on the machine for a few seconds, until the water which had remained in the pump exits. Turn off immediately.
3. Do not allow high pressure hose to become kinked.
4. Store the machine and accessories in
a room which does not reach freezing temperatures.
Caution: Failure to follow the above directions will result in damage to the pump assembly and accessories.
TAKING A BREAK... five minutes or more
Step 1 Remove de-
tergent suction tube from container and insert into 1 gallon of fresh water. Siphon water at low pressure for one minute.
Step 2
Turn the switch to off (O) position and unplug cord from outlet.
Step 3
Turn off the water source.
Step 4
Press trigger to release water pressure.
Step 5 Disconnect
the garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
Step 2
Turn pressure washer to off (O) position.
Step 6 Disconnect the high pressure hose from the
high pressure outlet and engage the gun safety lock.
Step 1
Engage gun safety lock.
8
CLEANING TIPS
Deck Cleaning
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse deck and surrounding area with fresh water. If using Kärcher Deck Wash, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approxi­mately 25 square feet. Allow Kärcher Deck Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a long sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. When moving on to a new section of the cleaning surface, be sure to overlap the previous section to eliminate stop marks and ensure a more even cleaning result.
House Siding
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. If using Kärcher House Wash, place deter­gent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pres­sure (for best results, limit your work area to sections of approximately 6 feet. and always apply detergent from bottom to top). Allow Karcher House Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface, if surface appears to be drying, simply wet down surface with fresh water. Rinse at high pressure from top to bottom in an even sweeping motion keep­ing the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface.
Cement Patios, Brick and Stone
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. If using Karcher All Purpose Cleaner, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pres­sure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow Kärcher All Purpose Cleaner to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approxi­mately 3-6 inches from the cleaning sur­face. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right.
Cars, Boats & Motorcycles
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse vehicle with fresh water. If using Karcher Vehicle Wash, place detergent suc­tion tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, clean one side of vehicle at a time and always apply detergent from bottom to top, do not allow detergent to dry on sur­face. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approxi­mately 8 inches from the cleaning surface (distance should increase when rinsing pin­striping or other sensitive surfaces). Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For best results, wipe surface dry with a chamois or soft dry cloth.
9
CLEANING TIPS –
continued
Barbecue Grills, Outdoor Power Equipment & Gardening Tools
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. If using Kärcher All Purpose Cleaner or Degreaser, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply detergent at low pressure. Allow Kärcher detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface. For removing extremely stubborn dirt, it may be necessary to move the spray nozzle even closer to the surface for greater dirt cutting action.
Patio & Lawn Furniture
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse furniture and surrounding area with fresh water. If using Kärcher All Purpose Cleaner, place detergent suction tube direct­ly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. Allow Kärcher All Purpose Cleaner to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. If needed use special Wash Brush attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pres­sure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface. For best results, clean from top to bottom and from left to right.
Recommendations
• Before cleaning any surface an inconspic­uous area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and distance for maximum clean­ing results.
• If painted surfaces are pealing or chipping, use extreme caution as pressure washer may remove the loose paint from the surface.
OPTIONAL CLEANING ACCESSORIES
• Rotating Wash Brush
• Wash Brush
• House Washing Wand
• Extension Wand
• Rotating Spray Wand
• Flexible Spray Wand
• Underbody Spray Wand
• Telescopic Spray Wand
• Pipe Drain Cleaner
• Floor Washing Tool
• Detergent Foamer Attachment
• Water Pumping Kit
• Water Suction Hose
• Extension Hose 25’
Optional cleaning accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabilities: See accessories order form for product descriptions and ordering instructions.
Use extreme caution when cleaning decks, siding, and other sensitive surfaces as the rotating spray wand may cause damage if not used correctly.
10
TROUBLESHOOTING
Disconnect the machine from the power source before making any repair.
Symptom Cause Solution
Motor will not start
Unit does not reach high pressure.
Output pressure varies high and low.
Extension cord is too long. Extension cord is not proper
gauge. Extension cord is damaged.
Replace extension cord with either a 25 ft. 12/2 gauge cord or a 50 ft. 10/2 gauge cord.
Electrical outlet does not supply adequate power.
Try a different outlet.
Tripped circuit breaker Reset breaker (power supply) or
ground fault circuit interrupter.
Diameter of garden hose is too small.
Replace with a 3/4 inch garden hose.
Water supply is restricted.
Check garden hose for kinks, leaks and blockage.
Not enough inlet water supply. Open water source full force.
Water inlet filter is clogged. Remove filter and rinse out in warm
water.
Not enough inlet water supply. Turn water on full force. Check garden
hose for kinks, leaks or blockage.
Pump is sucking air. Check that hoses and fittings are air
tight. Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Remove filter and rinse out in warm water.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Blow out or remove debris with a fine needle.
Calcified gun, hose or spray wand.
Run distilled vinegar through detergent suction tube.
On/Off switch is in the “OFF” position.
Turn switch to the “ON” position
Power cord is not plugged in.
Plug in power cord.
Soap nozzle installed. Remove soap nozzle and connect
spray wand.
11
If you encounter any additional difficulties not listed, please call our service center for help.
Karcher Customer Support USA
1-800-537-4129
TROUBLESHOOTING
continued
Symptom Cause Solution
No detergent.
Garden hose connection leaks.
Pump is noisy.
Water leaks from pump (up to 10 drops per minute is permissible).
Oil Drip.
Detergent is too thick. Dilute detergent, for best results use
Kärcher detergent.
Filter on detergent suction tube is clogged.
Run warm water through filter to remove debris.
Damaged or clogged detergent suction tube.
Remove obstruction or replace detergent suction tube.
Soap nozzle not installed Attach soap nozzle to spray wand
extension.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Blow out or remove debris with fine needle.
Loose fittings. Tighten fittings.
Missing/worn rubber washer. Insert new washer.
Spray wand extension not properly attached.
Broken o-ring or plastic insert.
Check that hoses and fittings are air tight. Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
Loose fittings. Check that all fittings are tight.
Call service center.
Water seals are damaged or worn.
Call Kärcher customer service hotline and order repair kit (part no. 2.883-111.0).
Pump is sucking air.
Oil seals are damaged or worn.
Call service center.
Spray wand or Spray wand extension leaks.
Spray wand not properly attached.
Insert the spray wand into the spray wand extension. Carefully press in against the spring tension and twist into the locked position.
Slide the spray wand extension into the gun. Turn the wand collar clock­wise onto the gun threads until tight.
Detergent suction tube not properly connected to the machine.
Check connection.
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