Jonsered BC2043, BC2053 User Manual

Oper ator s manual
Please read the oper ator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
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KEY T O SYMBOLS

Symbols

ARNING! A clearing saw, brushcutter or trimmer can be dangerous if used incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this operator’s manual.
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
Always wear:
A protective helmet where there is a risk
of falling objects
Approved hearing protection
Approved eye protection
Max. speed of output shaft, rpm
This product is in accordance with applicable EC directives.
Only use non-metallic, flexible cutting attachments, i.e. trimmer heads with trimmer cord.
Noise emission to the environment according to the European Community’s Directive. The machine’s emission is specified in chapter Technical data and on label.
Other symbols/decals on the mac hine refer to special certification requirements for certain markets.
Switch off the engine b y moving the stop switch to the STOP position before carrying out any checks or maintenance.
Alw ays wear approved protective gloves.
Regular cleaning is required.
atch out for thrown objects and ricochets.
The oper ator of the machine must ensure, while working, that no persons or animals come closer than 15 metres.
Machines fitted with saw blades or grass blades can be thrown violently to the side when the blade comes into contact with a fixed object. This is called blade thrust. The blade is capable of amputating an arm or leg. Always keep people and animals at least 15 metres from the machine.
Arrows which show limits for handle positioning.
Always wear approved protective gloves.
15 m
50FT
50FT
15 m
Visual chec k.
Appro ved eye protection must always be used.
Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.
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CONTENTS

Contents
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols ....................................................................... 2
CONTENTS
Contents ...................................................................... 3
Note the following before starting: ................................ 3
INTR ODUCTION
Dear Customer , ............................................................ 4
WHA T IS WHAT?
What is what? .............................................................. 5
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
Impor tant ...................................................................... 6
Personal protective equipment ..................................... 6
Machine s safety equipment ........................................ 7
Cutting equipment ........................................................ 9
ASSEMBL Y
Fitting the main body ................................................... 11
Fitting the handlebar .................................................... 11
Connecting throttle cable and stop switch wires .......... 11
Assembling the cutting equipment ............................... 12
Adjusting the harness and clearing saw ...................... 13
Standard harness ........................................................ 13
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel saf ety ................................................................... 14
Fuel .............................................................................. 14
Fuelling ........................................................................ 15
ARTING AND STOPPING
Chec k before starting ................................................... 16
Starting and stopping ................................................... 16
ORKING TECHNIQUES
Gener al working instructions ....................................... 18
MAINTENANCE
Carb urettor ................................................................... 21
Muffler .......................................................................... 21
Cooling system ............................................................ 21
Air filter ......................................................................... 21
Bevel gear .................................................................... 22
Spark plug .................................................................... 22
Maintenance schedule ................................................. 23
TECHNICAL D ATA
echnical data .............................................................. 24
EC-declaration of conformity ........................................ 25

Note the f ollowing before starting:

Please read the oper ator’s manual carefully.
ARNING! Long-term exposure to noise can
result in permanent hearing impairment. So
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always use approved hearing protection.
ARNING! Under no circumstances may the
design of the machine be modified without
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the permission of the manufacturer. Always use genuine accessories. Non-authorized modifications and/or accessories can result in serious personal injury or the death of the operator or others.
ARNING! A clearing saw, brushcutter or
trimmer can be dangerous if used
!
incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this operator’s manual.
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INTR ODUCTION

Dear Customer ,

Cong ratulations on your choice to buy a Jonsered product!
We are convinced that you will appreciate with great satisfaction the quality and performance of our product for a very long time to come. The purchase of one of our products gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorised dealers, ask for the address of your nearest service workshop.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this operator s manual as a valuable document. By following its of the machine can be extended. If you will sell this machine, make sure that the buyer will get the operator
Good luck on using your Jonsered machine!
Jonsered has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and appearance of products without prior notice.
content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and the second-hand value
s manual.
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WHA T IS WHA T?
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What is what?
Trimmer head
2 Bevel gear
3 Grease filler cap, bevel gear
4 Cord cutter
5 Cutting attachment guard
6 Guard extension
7 Shaft
8 Handle adjustment
9 Throttle control
10 Stop switch
11 Start throttle button
12 Throttle lockout
13 Suspension ring
14 Clutch cover
15 Choke control
16 Cylinder cover
17 Air purge
18 Air filter cover
19 Fuel tank
20 Starter handle
21 Transport guard
22 Socket spanner
23 Spanner
24 Locking pin
25 Locking nut
26 Support flange
27 Support cup
28 Blade
29 Drive disc
30 Harness
31 Operator s manual
32 Handlebar
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
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Impor tant

IMPORTANT!
The machine is only designed for trimming grass.
The only accessories you can operate with this engine unit are the cutting attachments we recommend in the chapter on Technical data.
Never use the machine if you are tired, if you have drunk alcohol, or if you are taking medication that could affect your vision, your judgement or your co-ordination.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading ”Personal protective equipment”.
Never use a machine that has been modified in any way from its original specification.
Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks, maintenance and service instructions described in this manual. Some maintenance and service measures must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
All covers, guards and handles must be fitted before starting. Ensure that the spark plug cap and ignition lead are undamaged to avoid the risk of electric shock.
The machine operator must ensure that no people or animals come closer than 15 metres while working. When several operators are working in the same area the safety distance should be at least twice the tree height and no less than 15 metres.
ARNING! This machine produces an
electromagnetic field during operation. This
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field may under some circumstances interfere with active or passive medical implants. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, we recommend persons with medical implants to consult their physician and the medical implant manufacturer before operating this machine.
ARNING! Listen out for warning signals or
shouts when you are wearing hearing
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protection. Always remove your hearing protection as soon as the engine stops.
HELMET
A protectiv e helmet where there is a risk of falling objects
HEARING PROTECTION
Wear hearing protection that provides adequate noise reduction.
EYE PROTECTION
Always wear approved eye protection. If you use a visor then you must also wear approved protective goggles. Approved protective goggles must comply with standard ANSI Z87.1 in the USA or EN 166 in EU countries.
GLOVES
Gloves should be worn when necessary, e.g., when fitting cutting attachments.
BOOTS
Wear boots with steel toe-caps and non-slip sole.
ARNING! Running an engine in a confined
or badly ventilated area can result in death
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due to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning.

Personal protective equipment

IMPOR TANT!
A clearing saw, brushcutter or trimmer can be dangerous if used incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this operator’s manual.
You must use approved personal protective equipment whenever you use the machine. Personal protective equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen. Ask your dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.
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CLOTHING
Wear clothes made of a strong fabric and avoid loose clothing that can catch on twigs and branches. Always wear heavy, long pants. Do not wear jewellery, shorts sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
FIRST AID KIT
Always have a first aid kit nearby.
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
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Mac hine s safety equipment
This section descr ibes the machine s safety equipment, its purpose, and how checks and maintenance should be carried out to ensure that it operates correctly. See the ”What is what?” section to locate where this equipment is positioned on your machine.
The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not carried out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not carried out professionally. If you need further information please contact your nearest service workshop.
IMPORTANT! All servicing and repair work on the machine requires special training. This is especially true of the machine checks described below you must contact your service agent. When you buy any of our products we guarantee the availability of professional repairs and service. If the retailer who sells your machine is not a servicing dealer, ask him for the address of your nearest service agent.
s safety equipment. If your machine fails any of the
ARNING! Never use a machine with faulty
safety equipment. The machine’s safety
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equipment must be checked and maintained as described in this section. If your machine fails any of these checks contact your service agent to get it repaired.
Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to its original position when you release it.
Check that the throttle control and throttle lockout move freely and that the return springs work properly.
See instructions under the heading Start. Start the machine and apply full throttle. Release the throttle and check that the cutting attachment stops and remains at a standstill. If the cutting attachment rotates with the throttle in the idle position then the carburettor idle setting must be checked. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.

Thr ottle lockout

The throttle loc kout is designed to prevent accidental operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle control (B). When you release the handle the throttle control and the throttle lockout both move back to their original positions. This movement is controlled by two independent return springs. This arrangement means that the throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.
A
B
Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting when the throttle lockout is released.

Stop s witch

Use the stop s witch to switch off the engine.
Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when you move the stop switch to the stop setting.

Cutting attac hment guard

This guard is intended to pre vent loose objects from being thrown towards the operator. The guard also protects the operator from accidental contact with the cutting attachment.
Check that the guard is undamaged and not cracked. Replace the guard if it has been exposed to impact or is cracked.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS
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Alw ays use the recommended guard for the cutting attachment you are using. See chapter on Technical data.
WARNING! Never use a cutting attachment without an approved guard. See the chapter
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on Technical data. If an incorrect or faulty guard is fitted this can cause serious personal injury.

Vibration damping system

our machine is equipped with a vibration damping system that is designed to minimize vibration and make operation easier.
Using incorrectly wound cord or a blunt or incorrect cutting attachment (wrong type or incorrectly filed, see instructions under the heading Filing the blade) increases the level of vibration.
The machine s vibration damping system reduces the transfer of vibration between the engine unit/cutting equipment and the machine ′s handle unit.
Regularly check the vibration damping units for cracks or deformation.

Quick release

There is an easily accessible, quick release fitted at the front as a safety precaution in case the engine catches fire, or in any other situation that requires you to free yourself from the machine and harness. See instructions under the heading Adjusting the harness and clearing saw.
Check that the harness straps are correctly positioned. Once the harness and machine have been adjusted, check that the harness quick release works correctly.
Muffler
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user. A muffler fitted with a catalytic converter is also designed to reduce harmful exhaust gases.
Check that the vibration damping element is undamaged and securely attached.
WARNING! Overexposure to vibration can lead to circulatory damage or nerve damage
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in people who have impaired circulation. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms of overexposure to vibration. Such symptoms include numbness, loss of feeling, tingling, pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes in skin colour or condition. These symptoms normally appear in the fingers, hands or wrists. The risk increases at low temperatures.
In countries that have a warm and dry climate there is a significant risk of fire. We therefore fit certain mufflers with a spark arrestor mesh. Check whether the muffler on your machine is fitted with this kind of mesh.
For mufflers it is very important that you follow the instructions on checking, maintaining and servicing your machine.
Never use a machine that has a faulty muffler.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Regularly check that the muffler is securely attached to the machine.
If the muffler on your machine is fitted with a spark arrestor mesh this must be cleaned regularly. A blocked mesh will cause the engine to overheat and may lead to serious damage.
WARNING! Mufflers fitted with catalytic converters get very hot during use and
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remain so for some time after stopping. This also applies at idle speed. Contact can result in burns to the skin. Remember the risk of fire!
WARNING! The inside of the muffler contain chemicals that may be carcinogenic. Avoid
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contact with these elements in the event of a damaged muffler.
WARNING! Bear in mind that: The exhaust fumes from the engine are hot and may
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contain sparks which can start a fire. Never start the machine indoors or near combustible material!

Cutting equipment

This section describes how to choose and maintain your cutting equipment in order to:
Reduce the risk of blade thrust.
Obtain maximum cutting performance.
Extend the life of cutting equipment.
IMPORTANT!
Only use cutting attachments with the guards we recommend! See the chapter on Technical data.
Refer to the instructions for the cutting attachment to check the correct way to load the cord and the correct cord diameter.
Keep the teeth of the blade correctly sharpened! Follow our recommendations. Also refer to the instructions on the blade packaging.
WARNING! Always stop the engine before doing any work on the cutting attachment.
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This continues to rotate even after the throttle has been released. Ensure that the cutting attachment has stopped completely and disconnect the HT lead from the spark plug before you start to work on it.
WARNING! Using an incorrect cutting attachment or an incorrectly sharpened
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blade increases the risk of blade thrust.

Locking nut

A locking nut is used to secure some types of cutting attachment.
When fitting, tighten the nut in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the cutting attachment. To remove it, undo the nut in the same direction as the cutting attachment rotates. (CAUTION! The nut has a left-hand thread.) Tighten the nut using the socket spanner.

Cutting equipment

Grass blades and grass cutters are intended for cutting coarse grass.
A trimmer head is intended for trimming grass.
General rules
Only use cutting attachments with the guards we recommend! See the chapter on Technical data.
The nylon lining inside the locking nut must not be so worn that you can turn it by hand. The lining should offer a resistance of at least 1.5 Nm. The nut should be replaced after it has been put on approx. 10 times.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Keep the teeth of the blade correctly sharpened! Follow our instructions and use the recommended file gauge. An incorrectly sharpened or damaged blade increases the risk of accidents.
Check the cutting attachment for damage or cracks. A damaged cutting attachment should always be replaced.

Sharpening grass cutters and grass blades

See the cutting attachment packaging for correct
sharpening instructions. Sharpen blades and cutters using a single-cut flat file.
Sharpen all edges equally to maintain the balance of the
blade.

Trimmer head

IMPORTANT!
Always ensure the trimmer cord is wound tightly and evenly around the drum, otherwise the machine will generate harmful vibration.
Only use the recommended trimmer heads and trimmer cords. These have been tested by the manufacturer to suit a particular engine size. This is especially important when a fully automatic trimmer head is used. Only use the recommended cutting attachment. See the chapter on Technical data.
Smaller machines generally require small trimmer heads and vice versa. This is because when clearing using a cord the engine must throw out the cord radially from the trimmer head and overcome the resistance of the grass being cleared.
The length of the cord is also important. A longer cord requires greater engine power than a shorter cord of the same diameter.
Make sure that the cutter on the trimmer guard is intact. This is used to cut the cord to the correct length.
To increase the life of the cord it can be soaked in water for a couple of days. This will make the line tougher so that it lasts longer.
WARNING! Always discard a blade that is bent, twisted, cracked, broken or damaged
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in any other way. Never attempt to straighten a twisted blade so that it can be reused. Only use original blades of the specified type.
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