Invacare Topan User Manual

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Invacare® Topan
Powerchai
User's Manua
How can you get in touch with Invacare®?
If you have any questions or need support, please contact your authorised Invacare® Dealer, who has the necessary know-how and equipment plus the special knowledge concerning your Invacare® product, and can offer you all-round satisfactory service. Should you wish to contact Invacare® directly, you can reach us in Europe at the following addresses and phone numbers.
Mobitec Mobilitätshilfen GmbH
Herzog Odilostrasse 101 A-5310 Mondsee
Austria
+43 - 6232 - 55 35 0 Fax: +43 - 6232 - 55 35 4 @: office@mobitec-austria.com @: austria@invacare.com WWW: www.mobitec-austria.com
Invacare® n.v.
Autobaan 22 B-8210 Loppem (Brugge)
Belgium
Mobitec Rehab AG
Benkenstraße 260 CH-4108 Witterswil
Switzerland
Invacare® Deutschland GmbH
Kleiststraße 49 32457 Porta Westfalica
Deutschland
Invacare® A/S
Sdr. Ringvej 39 DK-2605 Brøndby
Danmark
+32 - (0)50 - 83 10 10 Fax: +32 - (0)50 - 83 10 11 @: belgium@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.be
+41 - (0)61 - 48 77 08 0 Fax: +41 - (0)61 - 48 77 08 1 @: office@mobitec-rehab.ch @: switzerland@invacare.com WWW: www.mobitec-rehab.ch
(Technische Hotline): 0180 - 5 26 22 64 Fax (Technische Hotline): 0180 - 5 26 22 75 @: info@invacare.de WWW: www.invacare.de
(Kundeservice): +45 - (0)36 - 90 00 00 Fax (Kundeservice): +45 - (0)36 - 90 00 01 @: denmark@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.dk
Invacare® SA
c/ Areny, s/n Poligon Industrial de Celrà 17460 Celrà (Girona)
ESPAÑA
: +34 - (0)972 - 49 32 00 Fax: +34 - (0)972 - 49 32 20 @: contactsp@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.es
Invacare® Poirier SAS
Route de St Roch
F-37230 Fondettes
France
Invacare® Ltd
South Road Bridgend Industrial Estate Mid Glamorgan - CF31-3PY
United Kingdom
Invacare Mecc San s.r.l.
Via Dei Pini, 62 I - 36016 Thiene (VI)
ITALIA
Invacare® AS
Grensesvingen 9 Postboks 6230 N-0603 Oslo
Norge
Invacare® B.V.
Celsiusstraat 46 NL-6716 BZ Ede
The Netherlands
: +33 - (0)247 - 62 64 66 Fax : +33 - (0)247 - 42 12 24 @: contactfr@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.fr
(Customer Service): +44 - (0)1656 - 664 321 Fax (Customer Service): +44 - (0)1656 - 667 532 @: uk@invacare.com @: eire@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.co.uk
+39 - 0445 - 38 00 59 Fax: +39 - 0445 - 38 00 34 @: italia@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.it
(Kundeservice): +47 - (0)22 57 95 10 Fax (Kundeservice): +47 - (0)22 57 95 01 @: norway@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.no
: +31 - (0)318 - 69 57 57 Fax: +31 - (0)318 - 69 57 58 @: mobility@invacare.com @: care@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.nl
Invacare® PORTUGAL Lda
Rua Senhora de Campanhã 105 P-4369-001 Porto
PORTUGAL
: +351-225105946 Fax: +351-225105739 @: portugal@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.pt
Återförsäljare: Invacare® AB
Fagerstagatan 9 S-163 91 Spånga
Sverige
Tillverkare: Invacare® Deutschland GmbH
Kleiststraße 49 D-32457 Porta Westfalica
Deutschland
(Kundtjänst): +46 - (0) 8 761 70 90 Fax (Kundtjänst): +46 - (0) 8 761 81 08 @: sweden@invacare.com @: finland@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.se
MÖLNDAL +46 - (0) 31 – 86 36 00 Fax: +46 - (0) 31 – 86 36 06 @: ginvacare@invacare.com
LANDSKRONA +46 - (0) 418 – 285 40 Fax: +46 - (0) 418 – 180 89 @: linvacare@invacare.com
OSKARSHAMN +46 - (0) 491 – 101 40 Fax: +46 - (0) 491 – 101 80 @: oinvacare@invacare.com

Table of Contents

Chapter Page
1 Introduction 9
1.1 Important symbols in this manual.........................................................................................11
1.2 Important symbols found on the vehicle ..............................................................................12
1.3 Type classification and permissible use...............................................................................13
1.4 Indications................................................................................................................................14
1.5 Life expectancy........................................................................................................................14
2 Safety Notes 15
2.1 General Safety Notes ..............................................................................................................15
2.2 Safety Information on Electromagnetic Interference...........................................................18
2.3 Safety Information on Driving and Freewheel Mode............................................................19
3 Key features 21
3.1 Topan with Standard Seat ......................................................................................................21
3.2 Topan with Laguna Seat .........................................................................................................22
4 Getting in and out of the wheelchair 23
4.1 Removing the padded armrest in order to side transfer .....................................................23
4.2 Removing the ergonomic armrest in order to side transfer ...............................................24
5 Driving 26
5.1 Before driving for the first time..............................................................................................26
5.2 Parking and stationary............................................................................................................26
5.3 Taking Obstacles.....................................................................................................................27
Driving up and down gradients..............................................................................................28
5.4
6 Pushing the wheelchair by hand 29
6.1 Disengaging Motors ................................................................................................................29
7 The Shark II Remote 30
7.1 Assembly of the remote..........................................................................................................30
7.2 Battery charging display.........................................................................................................32
7.3 Adjusting speed.......................................................................................................................33
7.4 Using the speedometer...........................................................................................................33
7.5 “5 Speed” and “VSP” modes .................................................................................................34
7.6 Status display ..........................................................................................................................35
7.7 Activate/de-activate the immobiliser.....................................................................................35
7.8 Using the remote to control the wheelchair .........................................................................36
7.8.1 How a wheelchair with "Indirect Steering" reacts to joystick movements.....................37
7.8.2 Operating the electric adjustment options ....................................................................38
7.9 Control unit for an accompanying person (option) .............................................................39
7.9.1 Layout of the remote.....................................................................................................39
7.9.2 Operating the electric adjustment options ....................................................................40
7.10 Error diagnosis ........................................................................................................................41
7.11 Error Codes and Diagnostic Codes.......................................................................................42
8 Adjusting the wheelchair to the user's seating posture 44
8.1 Adjusting the armrests and the joystick box........................................................................44
8.1.1 Adapting the remote to the length of the user’s arm ....................................................44
8.1.2 Adjusting the height of the remote (option)...................................................................45
8.1.3 Adjusting the height of the armrest...............................................................................46
8.1.4 Setting the width of the side sections ...........................................................................48
8.2 Adjusting the backrest............................................................................................................50
8.2.1 Adjusting the backrest electrically ................................................................................50
8.2.2 Adjusting the backrest manually...................................................................................51
Adjusting the trunk supports .................................................................................................52
8.3
8.3.1 Adjusting the width........................................................................................................52
8.3.2 Adjusting the height ......................................................................................................53
8.3.3 Adjusting the depth.......................................................................................................54
8.4 Adjusting the headrest............................................................................................................55
8.5 Legrests....................................................................................................................................56
8.5.1 Modifying the seat depth in the front by adjusting the position of the legrest support
brackets ........................................................................................................................56
8.5.2 Standard / Junior / Mini Legrests..................................................................................57
8.5.2.1 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................57
8.5.3 Angle adjustable legrest ...............................................................................................58
8.5.3.1 Adjusting the angle of the legrest ............................................................................58
8.5.3.2 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................60
8.5.4 Manually height adjustable legrest ...............................................................................61
8.5.4.1 Adjusting the angle of the legrest ............................................................................61
8.5.4.2 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................62
8.5.4.3 Adjusting the height of the swing-away calf plate....................................................63
8.5.5 Electrically height adjustable legrest ............................................................................64
8.5.5.1 Adjusting the angle of the legrest ............................................................................64
8.5.5.2 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................64
8.5.5.3 Adjusting the height of the swing-away calf plate....................................................66
8.5.6 REA Legrest .................................................................................................................67
8.5.6.1 Adjusting the angle of the legrest ............................................................................67
8.5.6.2 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................68
8.5.6.3 Adjusting the height of the swing-away calf plate....................................................69
8.5.6.4 Adjusting the position of the swing-away calf support.............................................70
9 Electrical System 72
9.1 Electronics Protection System ..............................................................................................72
9.1.1 The main fuse ...............................................................................................................73
9.2 Batteries ...................................................................................................................................74
What you need to know about batteries .......................................................................74
9.2.1
9.2.2 Charging the batteries ..................................................................................................76
9.2.3 Removing and fitting batteries ......................................................................................78
9.2.3.1 Removing the batteries............................................................................................79
9.2.3.2 How to handle damaged batteries correctly............................................................81
10 Care and maintenance 82 11 Repair Instructions 85
11.1 Repairing a flat tyre .................................................................................................................85
11.1.1 Repairing a flat tyre (pneumatic tyres type 3.00-8") .....................................................86
12 Transport 88
12.1 Transferring the wheelchair to another vehicle ...................................................................88
12.2 Using the wheelchair as a vehicle seat.................................................................................89
12.2.1 How the wheelchair is anchored in a vehicle for use as a vehicle seat .......................91
12.2.2 How the user is secured within the wheelchair.............................................................92
12.3 Securing the wheelchair for transport without passengers ...............................................94
13 Refurbishment 95 14 Disposal 96 15 Technical Specifications 97 16 Inspections Performed 100

1 Introduction

Dear user,
First we would like to thank you for purchasing our product! We hope that you will have a great deal of pleasure with your new power chair
This operating manual contains important information and notes about:
Safety
Operation
Care and maintenance.
Please take care to read the operating manual thoroughly before starting out on your first journey.
This wheelchair has been constructed for a large circle of users with different requirements.
The decision whether the model is suitable for the user may only be taken by medical specialists with appropriate expertise.
Invacare® or their statutory representatives can accept no liability in cases in which the wheelchair has not been adapted to suit the users’ handicaps.
Some maintenance and settings can be carried out by the user or his attendants. Certain adjustments do however require technical training and may only be carried out by your Invacare® specialist dealer. Damages and errors caused by nonobservance of the operating manual or as a result of incorrect maintenance are excluded from all guarantees.
This manual contains copyrighted information. This manual may not be reproduced or reprinted either partly or completely without previous written consent from Invacare® or its statutory representatives. We reserve the right to make any necessary alterations on the grounds of technical improvements.
10

1.1 Important symbols in this manual

WARNING! This symbol warns you of danger!
• Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product!
EXPLOSION HAZARD! This symbol warns you of an explosion hazard, which can be caused by excessive tyre
pressure in a pneumatic tyre!
• Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product!
BURN HAZARD! This symbol warns you of burns due, for example, to leaking battery acid!
• Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product!
NOTE: This symbol identifies general information which is intended to simplify working with your product and which refers to special functions.
Requirements:
This symbol identifies a list of various tools, components and items which you will need in order to carry out certain work.
11

1.2 Important symbols found on the vehicle

This product has been supplied from an environmentally aware manufacturer that complies with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/CE. This product may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment if disposed of in places (landfills) that are not appropriate according to legislation.
The 'crossed out wheelie bin' symbol is placed on this product to encourage you to recycle wherever possible.
Please be environmentally responsible and recycle this product through your recycling facility at its end of life.
12

1.3 Type classification and permissible use

This vehicle was designed for persons whose ability to walk is impaired, but who are still physically and mentally able to operate an electric vehicle. It has been classified according to EN 12184 as a class B mobility product (for indoor and outdoor areas). It is therefore compact and agile enough for indoor areas, but also able to overcome many obstacles in outdoor areas.
You can find exact information on speed, turning radius, range, safe climbing ability, maximum obstacle height and permissible operating conditions in chapter "Technical Specifications" on page 97.
Please also pay attention to all safety information in chapter "Safety Notes" starting from page 15.
The vehicle was successfully tested according to German and international standards as to its safety. It was also tested successfully according to EN60529 IPX4 as to its resistance to spray water, and is therefore well suited for typical middle European weather conditions. When equipped with an appropriate lighting system, the vehicle is suitable for use on public roads.
13

1.4 Indications

The use of this mobility product is recommended for the following indications:
The inability or a greatly restricted ability to walk within the scope of the basic requirement to be able to move within one’s own four walls. The need to leave the dwelling place in order to get some fresh air during a short walk or to reach those places generally to be found at close distance to the dwelling and where everyday business is carried out.
Provision of electric wheelchairs for interior and exterior areas is advisable if the use of hand­operated wheelchairs is no longer possible on account of the disability, yet proper operation of an electromotive drive unit is still practicable.

1.5 Life expectancy

We estimate a life expectancy of five years for this product, provided it is used in strict accordance with the intended use as set out in this document and all maintenance and service requirements are met. The estimated life expectancy can be exceeded if the product is carefully used and properly maintained, and provided technical and scientific advances do not result in technical limitations. The life expectancy can also be considerably reduced by extreme or incorrect usage. The fact that we estimate a life expectancy for this product does not constitute an additional warranty.
14

2 Safety Notes

READ WELL BEFORE OPERATION!

2.1 General Safety Notes

Danger of injury if wheelchair is used in any other way than the purpose described in this manual!
Only ever use the wheelchair in accordance with the instructions in this User's Manual!
Pay strict attention to the safety information!
Danger of injury if the wheelchair is driven when ability to operate a vehicle is impaired by medication or alcohol!
Never drive the wheelchair under the influence of medication or alcohol! If necessary, the wheelchair must be operated by an attendant, who is physically and mentally able!
Danger of damage or injury if wheelchair is accidentally set into motion!
Switch the wheelchair off before you get in, get out or handle unwieldy objects!
When the drive is disengaged, the brake inside the drive is deactivated. For this reason,
pushing the wheelchair by an attendant is only recommended on flat surfaces, never on gradients. Never leave your wheelchair on a gradient with its motors disengaged. Always re­engage the motors immediately after pushing the wheelchair.
15
Danger of injury if the wheelchair is switched off while driving, for example by pressing the On/Off Button or disconnecting a cable, due to it coming to an abrupt, sharp stop!
If you have to brake in an emergency, simply release the joystick which will bring you to a halt!
Danger of injury when transferring wheelchair to another vehicle for transport with the occupant seated in it!
It is always better to transfer the wheelchair to another vehicle without the occupant seated in it!
In case the wheelchair does need to be transferred to another vehicle over a ramp with the occupant seated in it, always have an attendant stand behind the wheelchair during transfer to ensure it does not tip over backwards!
Danger of injury if maximum permissible load is exceeded!
Do not exceed the maximum permissible load (see technical specifications)!
16
Danger of injury due to wrong lifting or dropping of heavy components!
When maintaining, servicing or lifting any part of your wheelchair, take into account the weight of the individual components especially the batteries! Be sure at all times to adopt the correct lifting posture and ask for assistance if necessary!
Danger of falling out of the wheelchair.
Do not slide forward on the seat, do not lean forward between your knees, do not lean backwards out over the top of the backrest, for example to reach an object.
If restraining systems are installed (such as seat belts), use them each time you drive the wheelchair.
When changing over to a new seat, position the wheelchair as close as possible to the new seat.
Danger of injury by moving parts!
Make sure that no injury is incurred by moving parts of the wheelchair, like wheels or one of the Lifter Modules (if fitted), especially when children are around!
Danger of fire or breaking down due to electric devices being connected!
Do not connect any electric devices to your wheelchair that are not expressly certified by Invacare® for this purpose! Have all electrical installations done by your authorised Invacare® Dealer!
17

2.2 Safety Information on Electromagnetic Interference

This electric vehicle was successfully tested in accordance with International standards as to its compliance with Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Regulations. However, electromagnetic fields, such as those generated by radio and television transmitters, and cellular phones, can influence the functions of electric vehicles. Also, the electronics used in our vehicles can generate a low level of electromagnetic interference, which however will remain within the tolerance permitted by law. For these reasons we ask you to please observe the following precautions:
WARNING: Danger of malfunction due to electromagnetic interference!
Do not switch on or operate portable transceivers or communication devices (such as radio transceivers or cellular phones) when the vehicle is switched on!
Avoid getting near strong radio and television transmitters!
In case the vehicle should be set in motion unintentionally or the brakes are released, switch
it off immediately!
Adding electrical accessories and other components or modifying the vehicle in any way can make it susceptible to electromagnetic interference. Keep in mind that there is no sure way to determine the effect such modifications will have on the overall immunity of the electronic system!
Report all occurrences of unintentional movement of the vehicle, or release of the electric brakes to the manufacturer!
18

2.3 Safety Information on Driving and Freewheel Mode

Danger of injury if the wheelchair tips over!
Only ever negotiate gradients up to the maximum tilt-resistant gradient (see Technical Specifications) and only with the backrest and seat tilt (if fitted) in an upright position!
Only ever drive downhill at a maximum of 2/3 of the top speed! Avoid abrupt braking or accelerating on gradients!
If at all possible, avoid driving on slippery surfaces (such as snow, gravel, ice etc.) where there is a danger of you losing control over the vehicle, especially on a gradient! If driving on such a surface is inevitable, then always drive slowly and with the utmost caution!
Never attempt to overcome an obstacle when on an uphill or downhill gradient!
Never attempt to drive up or down a flight of steps with your wheelchair!
Always approach obstacles straight on! Ensure that the front wheels and rear wheels move
over the obstacle in one stroke, do not stop halfway! Do not exceed the maximum obstacle height (see Technical Specifications)!
Avoid shifting your centre of gravity as well as abrupt joystick movements and changes of direction when the wheelchair is in motion!
Never use the wheelchair to transport more than one person!
Do not exceed the maximum permissible load!
Note that the wheelchair will brake or accelerate if you change the Driving Mode whilst the
wheelchair is in motion!
19
Danger of breaking down in adverse weather conditions, i.e. extreme cold, in an isolated area!
If you are a user with severely limited mobility, we advise that in the case of adverse weather conditions DO NOT attempt a journey without an accompanying attendant!
Danger of injury if your foot slides off the footrest and gets caught underneath the wheelchair when it is in motion!
Make sure each time before you drive the wheelchair that your feet are squarely and securely in place on the footplates, and that both legrests are properly locked into place!
Danger of injury if you collide with an obstacle when driving through narrow passages such as doorways and entrances!
Drive through narrow passages in the lowest Driving Mode and with due caution!
20

3 Key features

3.1 Topan with Standard Seat

1) Push handle
2) Wing screw for adjusting the remote to
the length of the arm
3) Hand wheel and fixation screw
adjusting the angle of the backrest
4) Declutching lever of the drive motors
5) Release lever of the legrest
6) Fixation screw for adjusting the length
of the legrest
21

3.2 Topan with Laguna Seat

1) Clamping lever for adjusting the
headrest
2) Push handle
3) Fixation screw for adjusting the width of
the trunk supports
4) Fixation screw for adjusting the remote
to the length of the arm
5) Fixation screw for adjusting the height
of the remote
6) Declutching lever of the drive motors
7) Fixation screw for adjusting the angle
of the legrest
8) Fixation screw for adjusting the position
of the calf support
9) Fixation screw for adjusting the length
of the legrest
22

4 Getting in and out of the wheelchair

Important information for getting into and out of the wheelchair from the side!
The armrest must be removed in order to get into or out of the wheelchair from the side.

4.1 Removing the padded armrest in order to side transfer

Disconnect the cable (1) from the remote.
Loosen the wing screw (2).
Pull the side part out of the holder.
23

4.2 Removing the ergonomic armrest in order to side transfer

Disconnect the cable (1) from the remote.
Release the hand knob (2).
Pull the side part out of the holder.
24
Getting into the wheelchair:
Position your wheelchair as close as possible to your seat. This might
have to be done by an attendant.
Switch your wheelchair off.
Apply the hand brake of your wheelchair (if existing).
Detach the side part of your wheelchair or swivel it up.
Now slide into the wheelchair.
Getting out of the wheelchair:
Drive your wheelchair as close as possible to your seat.
Switch your wheelchair off.
Apply the hand brake of your wheelchair (if existing).
Detach the side part of your wheelchair or swivel it up.
Now slide onto your new seat.
NOTE:
If you do not have sufficient muscle strength, you should ask other persons for help. Use a sliding board, if possible.
25

5 Driving

5.1 Before driving for the first time...

Before you take your first trip, you should familiarise yourself well with the operation of the vehicle and with all operating elements. Take your time to test all functions and driving modes.
NOTE:
If installed, use the restraining systems (seat belts) each time you use the vehicle.
Sitting Comfortably = Driving Safely
Before each trip, make sure that:
You are within easy reach of all operating controls.
The battery charge is sufficient for the distance intended to be covered.
The restraining belt (if installed) is in perfect order.

5.2 Parking and stationary

26
When parking your vehicle or if your vehicle is stationary for a prolonged period:
Switch the vehicle's power system off (ON-/OFF key).
Activate your anti-theft lock, if existing.

5.3 Taking Obstacles

Your wheelchair can overcome obstacles and kerbs with the following heights.
10 cm
CAUTION: Danger of Tipping Over!
Never approach obstacles at an angle!
Put your backrest into an upright position before climbing an obstacle!
Driving up over an obstacle
Approach the kerb or obstacle slowly head-on. Shortly before the front
wheels or kerb-lifter touch the obstacle, increase the speed and reduce only after also the rear wheels have climbed the obstacle.
Driving down off of an obstacle
Approach the kerb or obstacle slowly head-on. Before the front wheels
touch the obstacle, reduce the speed and keep it until also the rear wheels have climbed the obstacle.
Correct
Incorrect
27

5.4 Driving up and down gradients

Your electric wheelchair has a maximum tilt-resistant climbing ability of 11.4%.
WARNING: Danger of tipping over!
Only ever drive downhill at a maximum of 2/3 of the top speed! Avoid sudden changes of direction or abrupt braking when driving on slopes!
Always return the backrest of your seat or the seat tilt (if adjustable seat tilt is available) to an upright position before ascending slopes! We recommend that you position the seat backrest or the seat tilt slightly to the rear before descending slopes!
If the lifter (if installed) is raised drive mode is only used for positioning and not for regular drive operation! Lower the lifter before ascending a slope!
Never attempt to ascend or descend a slope on slippery surfaces or where there is a danger of skidding (such as wet pavement, ice etc)!
Avoid trying to get out of the vehicle on an incline or a gradient!
Always drive straight in the direction the road or path you are on goes, rather than attempting
to zigzag!
Never attempt to turn around on an incline or a slope!
Braking distance is much longer on a downhill slope than on even terrain!
Never drive down a slope that exceeds the maximum tilt-resistant climbing ability!
28

6 Pushing the wheelchair by hand

The motors of the wheelchair are equipped with automatic brakes, preventing that the wheelchair starts rolling out of control when the joystick box is switched off. When pushing the wheelchair, the magnetic brakes must be disengaged.

6.1 Disengaging Motors

Danger of the vehicle running away!
When the motors are disengaged (for push operation), the electromagnetic motor brakes are deactivated! When the vehicle is parked, the levers for engaging and disengaging the motors must without fail be locked firmly into the "DRIVE" position (electromagnetic motor brakes activated)!
The lever for disengaging the motors is on the rear right side on the wheelchair chassis.
Declutching the motors:
Switch off the remote.
Pull out the locking pin (1). In order to simplify
declutching, move the wheelchair forward and backward during declutching. Push the coupling lever (2) to the front. The motors are declutched.
Reclutching the motors:
Pull the coupling lever to the rear (2). The motors are reclutched.
29

7 The Shark II Remote

7.1 Assembly of the remote

Top side (standard)
1) Battery charging display
2) ON/OFF button
3) Activate / connect through / deactivate adjusting mode
4) Reduce travel speed
5) Travel speed display
6) Horn
7) Increase travel speed
8) LED for “control unit activated for accompanying person“
9) Status display
10) Joystick
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