Diese Beschreibung kann Kapitel enthalten, die nicht dem Lieferumfang der
Systembaugruppe entsprechen und somit nicht zutreffen.
i
Server Board Features
Table 1 Server Board Features
FeatureDescription
ProcessorInstalled: One Pentium® II processor, packaged in a single edge contact
Memory, dynamic
random access
(DRAM)
Video memoryInstalled: 2 MB of video memory.
PCI busFour PCI expansion slots for add in boards (one slot shared with an ISA
ISA busTwo ISA expansion slots for add in boards (one slot shared with a PCI
Server
Management
GraphicsIntegrated onboard Cirrus Logic CL-GD5480 super video graphics array
SCSISymbios SYM53C875 single channel controller providing an ultra wide
NetworkIntegrated onboard NIC, an Intel® 82558 Fast Ethernet PCI Bus Controller
System I/OPS/2 compatible keyboard and mouse ports, 6 pin DIN.
(S.E.C.) cartridge and installed in the 242 pin Slot 1 processor connector,
operating at 1.8 V to 3.5 V. The server board's voltage regulator is
automatically programmed by the processor's VID pins to provide the
required voltage.
Three 72 bit sockets for 100 MHz, 3.3 V, PC/100 compliant or 66 MHz, 3.3
V PC/66 compliant SDRAM on 168 pin gold DIMMs. Either 72 bit (ECC)
or 64 bit (non ECC). Use 100MHz memory with a 100MHz FSB
processor; use 66MHz memory with a 66MHz FSB processor.
slot). 1x32 bit PCI bus. Embedded devices: video controller, Network
Interface Controller (NIC), and SCSI controller.
slot). Embedded PC compatible support (parallel, two serial, mouse,
keyboard, diskette, two IDE channels, and Plug and Play features).
Thermal/voltage monitoring and error handling.
Front panel controls and indicators (LEDs).
System Setup Utility (SSU).
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), Power On Self Test (POST), and
Setup stored in flash memory.
(SVGA) controller.
SCSI interface.
for 10 or 100 Mbps TX Fast Ethernet networks. RJ-45 Ethernet connector
and indicator LEDs at I/O back panel.
Advanced parallel port, supporting Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) level 1.7
and 1.9, ECP, compatible 25 pin.
VGA video port,15 pin.
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1
Description
FeatureDescription
Two serial ports, 9 pin (serial port B is connected from the 10 pin header
on the server board to the back panel via a provided ribbon cable).
Network: RJ-45 Ethernet port.
Two USB ports.
Form FactorExtended ATX form factor, ATX 2.01 compliant I/O.
2
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Back Panel Connectors
AC
Description
G
F
I
BD
Figure 1. Back Panel Connectors
Connecting cable for peripherals must be adequately insulated to avoid interference.
E
H
OM08211
i
A= Mouse ConnectorF= Green NIC LED
B= Keyboard ConnectorG= Orange NIC LED
C= Parallel Port ConnectorH= USB Connectors
D= Serial Port ConnectorsI= VGA Connector
E= Network Connector
Table 2.NIC LEDs
NIC
LED ColorIf it's onIf it's blinkingIf it's off
Orange100 Mbps network
connection.
GreenLinked to network,
no network traffic.
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NA10 Mbps network
Linked to network, sending
or receiving data.
connection.
Not linked to network.
3
Description
Server Board Connector and Component Locations
A
BCD
E
GG
FF
EE
DD
CC
BB
AA
Z
Y
X
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
W
Figure 2. Server Board Connector and Component Locations
A. Processor connectorR. Hard drive LED header
B. DIMM slot 3S. Diskette drive connector
C. DIMM slot 2T. Wide SCSI connector
D. DIMM slot 1U. AGP Connector
E. Processor heatsink fan connector
(fan 3)
F. ATX power connectorW. ISA slots for add in boards
G. ATX Auxiliary powerX. VGA monitor port
H. Secondary IDE connectorY. USB connectors
I. Primary IDE connectorZ. RJ-45 network connector
J. System fan connector (fan 1)AA. WOL enable jumper
K. AT front panel connectorBB. Serial port 2 connector
L. Lithium backup batteryCC. Parallel port connector
M. Configuration jumper blockDD. System fan connector (fan 4)
N. Configuration jumper blockEE. Chassis intrusion connector
O. System fan connector (fan 2)FF. Serial port 1 connector
P. External IMB connectorGG. Keyboard and Mouse PS/2 compatible
Q. External Wake on LAN (WOL) header
V
T
U
S
V. PCI slots for add in boards
QR
connectors
P
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4
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Description
Processor
The Pentium II processor is packaged in a Single Edge Contact (S.E.C.) cartridge. The cartridge
includes the processor core with an integrated 32 KB primary (L1) cache; the secondary (L2) cache;
a thermal plate; and a back cover.
The processor implements the MMX
the 8086, 80286, Intel386
processor's numeric coprocessor significantly increases the speed of floating point operations and
complies with ANSI/IEEE standard 754-1985.
The processor cartridge connects to the server board through a 242 pin edge connector. The
cartridge is secured by a retention module attached to the server board.
The processor external interface operates at either 100 MHz or 66MHz.
The second level cache is located on the substrate of the S.E.C. cartridge. The cache includes
burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM). The L2 cache is offered in 512 KB
configurations that operate at half the core clock rate, with ECC or without.
™
™
, Intel486™, Pentium, Pentium Pro and Pentium II processors. The
technology and maintains full backward compatibility with
Memory
Either 72 bit (ECC) or 64 bit (non ECC) 100 MHz, 3.3 V, PC/100 compliant or 66 MHz, 3.3 V PC/66
compliant SDRAM on 168 pin gold DIMMs are supported by the server board. Memory is
partitioned as three banks of SDRAM DIMMs, each providing 72 bits of noninterleaved memory (64
bit main memory plus ECC):
•
Install from 64 MB to 768 MB of memory, using registered DIMMs.
•
Install from 32 MB to 384 MB of memory, using unbuffered DIMMs.
Memory should be added in order from slot 1 to slot 3.
Do not mix registered and unbuffered memory. Mixing Non ECC memory and ECC
memory causes all ECC features to be disabled.
i
System memory begins at address 0 and is continuous (flat addressing) up to the maximum amount
of DRAM installed (exception: system memory is noncontiguous in the ranges defined as memory
holes using configuration registers). The system supports both base (conventional) and extended
memory.
•
Base memory is located at addresses 00000h to 9FFFFh (the first 640 KB).
•
Extended memory begins at address 0100000h (1 MB) and extends to FFFFFFFFh (4 GB), the
limit of addressable memory. The top of physical memory is a maximum of 768 MB (to
3FFFFFFFh).
Some operating systems and application programs use base memory—for example, MS-DOS,
OS/2, and UNIX. Other operating systems use both conventional and extended memory—for
example, OS/2 and UNIX. MS-DOS does not use extended memory; however, some MS-DOS
utility programs such as RAM disks, disk caches, print spoolers, and windowing environments use
extended memory for better performance.
The controller automatically detects, sizes, and initializes the memory array, depending on the type,
size, and speed of the installed DIMMs, and reports memory size and allocation to the system via
configuration registers.
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5
Description
DIMM sizes and compatibility:
the server board. Contact your sales representative or dealer for a current list of
i
approved memory modules. The table below lists some sample size combinations,
however, any combination of sizes is supported
use DIMMs that have been tested for compatibility with
Peripherals
Super I/O Chip
The National 87309 device supports two serial ports, one parallel port, diskette drive, PS/2
compatible keyboard and mouse. The server board provides a connector interface for each port.
Serial Ports
Each serial port can be set to one of four different COMx ports and can be enabled separately.
When enabled, each port can be programmed to generate edge sensitive interrupts. When
disabled, serial port interrupts are available to add in boards.
Parallel Port
The 87309 provides one IEEE 1284 compatible 25 pin bidirectional parallel port. BIOS
programming of the 87309 registers enable the parallel port and determine the port address and
interrupt. ECP mode is supported with 2 possible DMA channels. When disabled, the interrupt and
DMA are available to add in boards.
6
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Description
Add in Board Slots
The server board has two full length ISA bus connectors. One of the connectors shares a chassis
expansion slot with a PCI connector. ISA features:
•
Bus speed up to 8.33 MHz
•
16 bit memory addressing
•
Type A transfers at 5.33 Mbps
•
Type B transfers at 8 Mbps
•
8 or 16 bit data transfers
•
Plug and Play ready
The server board has four full length PCI connectors. One of the connectors shares a chassis
expansion slot with an ISA connector. PCI features:
•
33 MHz Bus speed
•
32 bit memory addressing
•
5 V and 3.3 V signaling environments
•
Burst transfers of up to 133 Mbps
•
8, 16, or 32 bit data transfers
•
Plug and Play ready
•
Parity enabled
The server board has on A.G.P connector. A.G.P. is a high-performance bus for graphics-intensive
applications, such as 3D applications. A.G.P., while based on teh PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev.
2.1, is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
A.G.P. overcomes certain limitations of the PCI bus related to handling a large amount of graphics
data with the following features:
•
Pipeline memory read and write operations that hide memory access latency
•
Demultiplexing of address and data on the bus for near 100 percent bus efficiency
•
AC timing for 133 MHz data transfer rates allowing real data throughput in excess of 500
MB/sec
•
Support for +3.3V A.G.P. 66/133 Mhz devices
•
Synchronous coupling to the host-bus frequency
Video
The onboard, integrated Cirrus Logic CL-GD5480 64 bit VGA chip contains an SVGA controller that
is fully compatible with these video standards: CGA, EGA, Hercules Graphics, MDA, and VGA.
The server board has 2 MB of 10 ns onboard video memory. The video controller supports pixel
resolutions of up to 1600 x 1200 or up to 16.7 M colors.
The SVGA controller supports analog VGA monitors (single and multiple frequency, interlaced and
noninterlaced) with a maximum vertical retrace noninterlaced frequency of 100 Hz.
You cannot increase the memory available to the onboard controller. Depending on the
environment, the controller displays up to 16.7 M colors in some video resolutions. It also provides
hardware accelerated bit block transfers (BITBLT) of data.
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7
Description
SCSI Controller
The server board includes a Symbios Logic SYM53C875 embedded single channel, PCI SCSI host
adapter. The SYM53C875 contains a SCSI controller that uses a PCI bus master interface. The
controller is capable of operations using either 8 or 16 bit SCSI providing 10 MB/s (Fast-10) or
20 MB/s (Fast-20) throughput, or 20 MB/s (Ultra) or 40 MB/s (Ultra-wide). As implemented on the
server board, the controller attaches to a 68 pin 16 bit (wide) SCSI connector interface. As a PCI
2.1 bus master the SYM53C875 supports burst data transfers on PCI up to the maximum rate of
132 MB/sec using onchip buffers.
No logic, termination, or resistor loads are required to connect devices to the SCSI controller other
than termination in the device at the end of the cable. The SCSI bus is terminated on the server
board with active terminators that cannot be disabled. The onboard device must always be at one
end of the bus.
IDE Controller
IDE is a 16 bit interface for intelligent disk drives with AT disk controller electronics onboard. The
PCI/ISA/IDE Accelerator, also known as PIIX4, is a multifunction device on the server board that
acts as a PCI based Fast IDE controller. The device controls:
PIO and IDE DMA/bus master operations
•
Mode 4 timings
•
Transfer rates up to 22 MB/sec
•
Buffering for PCI/IDE burst transfers
•
Master/slave IDE mode
•
Up to two devices per channel; two channels, IDE0 and IDE1
•
18 inch maximum length of IDE cable on each channel:
signal cable, up to a maximum of 18 inches each, to each IDE connector on the server
i
board. Each cable can support two devices, one at the end of the cable and one 6
inches from the end of the cable.
you can connect an IDE
Network Controller
The server board includes a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX network solution based on the Intel 82558
Fast Ethernet PCI Bus Controller. As a PCI bus master, the controller can burst data at up to
132 MB/sec. The controller contains two receive and transmit FIFO buffers that prevent data
overruns or underruns while waiting for access to the PCI bus. The controller has the following:
32 bit PCI bus master interface (direct drive of bus), compatible with
•
Revision 2.1
Chained memory structure with improved dynamic transmit chaining for enhanced performance
•
Programmable transmit threshold for improved bus utilization
•
Early receive interrupt for concurrent processing of receive data
•
Onchip counters for network management
•
Autodetect and autoswitching for 10 or 100 Mbps network speeds
•
8
PCI Bus Specification,
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Description
•
Support for both 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps networks, capable of full or half duplex, with back to
back transmit at 100 Mbps
The network status LEDs on the server board indicate:
•
Transmit/receive activity on the LAN
•
Valid link to the LAN
•
10/100 Mbps transfer mode
Keyboard and Mouse
The keyboard/mouse controller is PS/2 compatible. The system may be locked automatically if
there is no keyboard or mouse activity for a predefined length of time, if specified through the
System Setup Utility (SSU) or BIOS Setup. Once the inactivity (lockout) timer has expired, the
keyboard and mouse do not respond until the previously stored password is entered. This feature is
automatically enable when the User password is set.
Server Management
Server Management features are implemented using one microcontroller called the Baseboard
Management Controller.
Server Board Management Controller (BMC)
All server management functionality is concentrated in the BMC. The BMC and associated circuitry
are powered from + 5V_Standby, which remains active when system power is switched off and the
system is still plugged into AC power.
One major function of the BMC is to autonomously monitor system management events, and log
their occurrence in the nonvolatile System Event Log (SEL). These include events such as
overtemperature and overvoltage conditions, fan failure, or chassis intrusion. To enable accurate
monitoring, the BMC maintains the nonvolatile Sensor Data Record (SDR), from which sensor
information can be retrieved. The BMC provides an ISA host interface to SDR sensor information,
so software running on the server can poll and retrieve the server's current status.
SEL contents can be retrieved after system failure, for analysis by field service personnel using
system management tools, such as EMP software or Intel LANDesk Server Manager. Since the
BMC is powered by 5V_Standby, SEL (and SDR) information is also available via the IMB. The
BMC performs the following functions:
•
Baseboard temperature and voltage monitoring
•
Processor presence monitoring and FRB control
•
Baseboard fan failure detection and indicator control
•
SEL interface management
•
SDR Repository interface management
•
SDR/SEL timestamp clock
•
Baseboard Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) information interface
•
System management watchdog timer
•
Front panel NMI handling
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9
Description
Event receiver
•
ISA host and IMB interface management
•
Secure mode control, video blank and floppy write protect monitoring and control, front panel
To help prevent unauthorized entry or use of the system, the system includes server management
software that monitors the system intrusion switch.
Security with Mechanical Locks and Monitoring
If available on your chassis, you can activate the chassis intrusion alarm switch. When the chassis
cover is removed, the switch transmits an alarm signal to the server board, where server
management software processes the signal. The system can be programmed to respond to an
intrusion by powering down or by locking the keyboard, for example.
Software Locks
The BIOS Setup and the System Setup Utility (SSU) provide a number of security features to
prevent unauthorized or accidental access to the system. Once the security measures are enabled,
you can access the system only after you enter the correct password(s). For example:
Enable the keyboard lockout timer so that the server requires a password to reactivate the
•
keyboard and mouse after a specified time out period - 1 to 120 minutes.
Set and enable an administrator password.
•
Set and enable a user password.
•
Set secure mode to prevent keyboard or mouse input and to prevent use of the front panel
•
reset and power switches.
Activate a hotkey combination to enter secure mode quickly.
•
Disable writing to the diskette drive when secure mode is set.
•
10
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Description
Using Passwords
You can set either the user password, the administrator password, or both passwords. If only the
user password is set, you:
•
must enter the user password to enter BIOS Setup or the SSU.
•
must enter the user password to boot the server if Password on Boot is enabled in either the
BIOS Setup or SSU.
•
must enter the user password to exit secure mode.
If only the administrator password is set, you:
•
must enter the administrator password to enter BIOS Setup or the SSU.
•
must enter the administrator password to boot the server if Password on Boot is enabled in
either the BIOS Setup or SSU.
•
must enter the administrator password to exit secure mode.
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11
Description
If both passwords are set, you:
may enter either password to enter BIOS Setup or the SSU. However, if you enter the user
•
password, you will not be able to change many of the options.
may enter either password to boot the server if Password on Boot is enabled in either the BIOS
•
Setup or SSU.
may enter either password to exit secure mode.
•
Secure Mode
Configure and enable the secure boot mode by using the SSU or BIOS Setup. When secure mode
is in effect:
You can boot the system and the operating system will run, but you must enter the user
•
password to use the keyboard or mouse.
You cannot turn off system power or reset the system from the front panel switches.
•
Secure mode has no effect on functions enabled via the Server Manager Module or power control
via the real time clock.
Taking the system out of secure mode does not change the state of system power. That is, if you
press and release the power switch while secure mode is in effect, the system will not be powered
off when secure mode is later removed. However, if the front panel power switch remains
depressed when secure mode is removed, the system will be powered off.
Summary of Software Security Features
The table below lists the software security features and describes what protection each offers. In
general, to enable or set the features listed here, you must run the SSU or BIOS Setup and go to
the Security Subsystem Group, menu. The table also refers to other SSU menus and to the Setup
utility.
Table 4. Software Security Features
FeatureDescription
Secure modeThe system can boot and run the operating system, but mouse and
Disable writing to
diskette
12
keyboard input is not accepted until the user password is entered.
At boot time, if a CD is detected in the CD-ROM drive or a diskette in drive
A, the system prompts for a password. When the password is entered, the
system boots from CD or diskette and disables the secure mode.
If there is no CD in the CD-ROM drive or diskette in drive A, the system
boots from a hard drive and automatically goes into secure mode. All
enabled secure mode features go into effect at boot time.
To leave secure mode: Enter either password.
In secure mode, the system will not boot from or write to a diskette unless a
password is entered. To set this feature, use the SSU Security Subsystem
Group.
To write protect access to diskette whether the system is in secure mode or
not, use the Setup main menu, Floppy Options, and specify Floppy Access
as read only.
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FeatureDescription
Description
Disable the power
and reset buttons
Set a time out period
so that keyboard
and mouse input are
not accepted
Also, screen can be
blanked, and writes
to diskette can be
inhibited
Control access to
using the SSU: set
administrator
password
Control access to
the system other
than SSU: set user
password
Boot without
keyboard
Specify the boot
sequence
Enable the feature through the SSU. Then the power and reset buttons are
disabled when the system is in secure mode.
Specify and enable an inactivity time out period of from 1 to 120 minutes.
If no keyboard or mouse action occurs for the specified period, attempted
keyboard and mouse input will not be accepted.
The monitor display will go blank, and the diskette drive will be write
protected (if these security features are enabled through Setup or the SSU).
To resume activity: Enter the correct password(s).
To control access to setting or changing the system configuration, set an
administrator password and enable it through Setup or the SSU.
If both the administrator and user passwords are enabled, either can be
used to boot the system or enable the keyboard and/or mouse, but only the
administrator password will allow Setup and the SSU to be changed.
To disable a password, change it to a blank entry or press CTRL-D in the
Change Password menu of the Administrator Password Option menu found
in the Security Subsystem Group.
To clear the password if you cannot access Setup or the SSU, change the
Clear Password jumper (see Chapter "Technical Reference
").
To control access to using the system, set a user password and enable it
through Setup or the SSU.
To disable a password, change it to a blank entry or press CTRL-D in the
Change Password menu of the User Password Option menu found in the
Security Subsystem Group.
To clear the password if you cannot access Setup or the SSU, change the
Clear Password jumper (see Chapter "Technical Reference
").
The system can boot with or without a keyboard. During POST, before the
system boots, the BIOS automatically detects and tests the keyboard if it is
present and displays a message. There is no entry in the SSU to enable or
disable a keyboard.
The sequence that you specify on the menu in the SSU Multi-Boot Group
will determine the boot order. If secure mode is enabled (a user password
is set), then you will be prompted for a password before the system fully
boots. If secure mode is enabled and the “Secure Boot Mode” option is also
enabled, the system will fully boot but will require a password before
accepting any keyboard or mouse input.
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13
Upgrading
Tools and Supplies Needed
•
Phillips (cross head) screwdriver (#1 bit and #2 bit)
•
Jumper removal tool or needle nosed pliers
•
Pen or pencil
•
Antistatic wrist strap and conductive foam pad (recommended)
Warnings and Cautions
These warnings and cautions apply throughout this chapter. Only a technically qualified person
should configure the server board.
System power on/off: The power button DOES NOT turn off the system AC power.
To remove power from system, you must unplug the AC power cord from the wall
!
outlet.
Hazardous conditions, devices & cables: Hazardous electrical conditions may be
present on power, telephone, and communication cables. Turn off the system and
disconnect the power cord, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems
attached to the system before opening it. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment
damage can result.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) & ESD protection:
boards, and other parts. We recommend that you perform all procedures in this chapter
!
only at an ESD workstation. If one is not available, provide some ESD protection by
wearing an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis groundany unpainted metal
surfaceon your system when handling parts.
ESD and handling boards:
sensitive to ESD. Hold boards only by their edges. After removing a board from its
protective wrapper or from the system, place it component side up on a grounded, static
free surface. Use a conductive foam pad if available but not the board wrapper. Do not
slide board over any surface.
Installing or removing jumpers:
slips over two jumper pins. Some jumpers have a small tab on top that you can grip with
your fingertips or with a pair of fine needle nosed pliers. If your jumpers do not have
such a tab, take care when using needle nosed pliers to remove or install a jumper; grip
the narrow sides of the jumper with the pliers, never the wide sides. Gripping the wide
sides can damage the contacts inside the jumper, causing intermittent problems with the
function controlled by that jumper. Take care to grip with, but not squeeze, the pliers or
other tool you use to remove a jumper, or you may bend or break the stake pins on the
board.
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
ESD can damage disk drives,
always handle boards carefully. They can be extremely
a jumper is a small plastic encased conductor that
15
Upgrading
Server Board
Removing the Server Board
The server board can be extremely sensitive to ESD and always requires careful handling.
After removing it from the system, place it component side up on a nonconductive, static
!
free surface to prevent shorting out the battery leads. If you place the board on a
conductive surface, the battery leads may short out. This will result in a loss of CMOS
data and will drain the battery. Do not slide the server board over any surface.
If you place the server board on a conductive surface, the battery leads may short out. If
they do, this will result in a loss of CMOS data and will drain the battery.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Open the system and remove peripherals and components blocking access to the server
board. See your chassis manual for more information.
3. Label and disconnect all internal cables connected to add in boards.
4. Remove all add in boards.
5. Label and disconnect all internal cables connected to the server board.
6. Remove the server board retaining screws and set them aside.
7. Remove the server board, and place it component side up on a nonconductive, static free
surface or in an antistatic bag.
8. If present, remove and save the EMI gasket that covers the I/O connectors on the board.
16
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
Figure 3. Server Board Screw Hole Locations
Upgrading
OM08213
Installing the Server Board
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. If available, place the EMI gasket over the I/O connectors on the server board.
3. Insert screws through the mounting holes and into the threaded standoffs. Make sure the
board is properly seated, and then tighten all the screws firmly.
4. Connect all internal cables to the server board.
5. Reinstall add in boards.
6. Connect all internal cables to add in boards. Make sure you connect the power cables to the
correct power connectors.
7. Connect all peripheral device cables to the I/O panel on the rear of the system.
8. Run the SSU to configure the system.
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17
Upgrading
Memory
Installing DIMMs
Use extreme care when installing a DIMM. Applying too much pressure can damage the
socket. DIMMs are keyed and can be inserted in only one way.
!
Mixing dissimilar metals may cause later memory failures resulting in data corruption.
Install DIMMs with gold plated edge connectors only in gold plated sockets.
See Chapter "Description
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Open your system.
3. Holding the DIMM only by its edges, remove it from its antistatic package.
4. Orient the DIMM so that the two notches in the bottom edge of the DIMM align with the keyed
socket. Install in slot 1 first.
5. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket, and press down firmly on the DIMM until it
seats correctly.
6. Gently push the plastic ejector levers on the socket ends to the upright position.
7. Repeat the steps to install each DIMM.
8. Close the system.
9. Connect all external cables and the power cord to the system.
10. Turn on the monitor and then the system.
" for memory size and requirements:
18
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231
Upgrading
OM08214
Figure 4. Installing DIMMs
Removing DIMMs
Use extreme care when removing a DIMM. Too much pressure can damage the socket
slot. Apply only enough pressure on the plastic ejector levers to release the DIMM.
!
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Open the system.
3. Gently push the plastic ejector levers out and down to eject a DIMM from its socket.
4. Hold the DIMM only by its edges, being careful not to touch its components or gold edge
connectors. Carefully lift it away from the socket, and store it in an antistatic package.
5. Repeat to remove other DIMMs as necessary.
6. Close the system.
7. Connect all external cables and the power cord to the system.
8. Turn on the monitor and then the system.
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19
Upgrading
Processor
If the system has been running, any installed processor and heat sink will be hot.
To avoid the possibility of a burn, be careful when removing or installing server
!
board components that are located near the processor.
Processor must be appropriate:
that is inappropriate for your system. Make sure your system can handle a newer, faster
!
processor (thermal and power considerations). For exact information about processor
interchangeability, contact your customer service representative.
Heat sink must be appropriate:
may have a passive heat sink. If you REPLACE the processor with a faster one, it may
need a fan heat sink (powered fan instead of a passive heat sink).
ESD and handling processors:
damage to the processor by doing the following: (1) Touch the metal chassis before
touching the processor or server board. Keep part of your body in contact with the metal
chassis to dissipate the static charge while handling the processor. (2) Avoid moving
around unnecessarily.
You may damage the system if you install a processor
Depending on your configuration, the existing processor
Reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Removing the Processor
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter and the additional
cautions given here. If the processor has a fan heat sink, disconnect the power wire from the
connector on the server board.
2. As you work, place boards and processors on a grounded, static free surface or conductive
foam pad.
3. Press the processor latches toward the center of the S.E.C. cartridge to free them from the
retention module (A).
4. Lift the S.E.C. cartridge upward, out of the retention module.
5. Put the processor in a piece of conductive foam and store in an antistatic package.
20
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Upgrading
A
A
OM08058
Figure 5. Installing the Processor
A. = Processor latches
Installing a Processor
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter and the additional
cautions given here.
2. Remove the new processor from its antistatic package and place it on a grounded, static free
surface or conductive foam pad.
3. Orient the processor so that the heat sink faces the center of the server board. Slide the
processor into the retention module. Ensure that the alignment notch in the S.E.C. cartridge
fits over the plug in Slot 1. Push down firmly, with even pressure on both sides of the top, until
the S.E.C. cartridge is seated.
4. To lock in the processor, push the latches outward until they click into place in the retention
module (A in figure, below). The latches must be secured for proper electrical connection of
the processor.
5. Attach the small end of the power cable to the fan connector on the S.E.C. cartridge, then
attach the large end (B) to the three pin connector on the server board (C).
6. After you have installed the processor, you must configure its speed.
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
21
Upgrading
Replacing the Backup Battery
The lithium battery on the server board powers the real time clock (RTC) for up to 10 years in the
absence of power. When the battery starts to weaken, it loses voltage, and the system settings
stored in CMOS RAM in the RTC (for example, the date and time) may be wrong. Contact your
customer service representative or dealer for a list of approved devices.
The following warning and translations are required by specific certifying agencies to be printed
immediately adjacent to the procedure for removing the real time clock.
WARNING!
!
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries
according to manufacturer's instructions.
ADVARSEL
!
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med
batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.
ADVARSEL!
!
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare. Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av
apparatfabrikanten. Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.
VARNING!
!
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ
som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens
instruktion.
VAROITUS!
!
Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan
laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden
mukaisesti.
!
22
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Upgrading
B
A
C
OM08215
Figure 6. Replacing the Lithium Battery
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Open the chassis.
3. Insert the tip of a small flat bladed screw driver, or equivalent, under the plastic tab on the
plastic retainer (A in figure).
4. Gently push down on the screwdriver to lift the battery (B).
5. Remove the battery from its socket (C).
6. Dispose of the battery according to local ordinance.
7. Remove the new lithium battery from its package, and, being careful to observe the correct
polarity, insert it in the battery socket.
8. Reinstall the plastic retainer on the lithium battery socket.
9. close the chassis.
10. Run the SSU or BIOS Setup to restore the configuration settings to the RTC.
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23
Configuration Software and Utilities
This chapter describes the Power On Self Test (POST) and system configuration utilities. The table
below briefly describes the utilities.
Table 5. Configuration Utilities
UtilityDescription and brief procedurePage
BIOS SetupIf the system does not have a diskette drive, or the drive is
Server Setup Utility (SSU)Use for extended system configuration of onboard
EMP ConsoleUse to access and monitor the server remotely51
FRUSDR Load UtilityUse to update the Field Replacement Unit (FRU), Sensor
BIOS Update UtilityUse to update the BIOS or recover from a corrupted BIOS
Firmware Update UtilityUse to update BMC flash ROM75
Using the Symbios SCSI
Utility
disabled or misconfigured, use Setup to enable it.
Or, you can move the CMOS jumper on the server board
from the default setting (Protect CMOS memory) to the
Clear setting; this will allow most system configurations to
boot.
resources and add in boards, and for viewing the system
event log, setting boot device priority, or setting system
security options.
The SSU may be run from the ServerStart CD , from a
DOS-bootable diskette, or from a DOS hard drive.
Data Record (SDR), and Desktop Management Interface
(DMI) flash components.
update.
Use to configure or view the settings of the SCSI host
adapters and onboard SCSI devices in the system.
27
42
65
72
76
Hot Keys
Use the keyboard's numeric pad to enter numbers and symbols.
Table 6. Hot Keys
To do this:Press these keys
Clear memory and reload the operating
systemthis is a system reset.
Secure your system immediately.<Ctrl+Alt>+hotkey (Set your hot key
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
<Ctrl+Alt+Del>
combination with the SSU or Setup.)
25
Configuration Software and Utilities
Power On Self Test (POST)
Each time you turn on the system, POST starts running. POST checks the server board, processor,
memory, keyboard, and most installed peripheral devices. During the memory test, POST displays
the amount of memory that it is able to access and test. The length of time needed to test memory
depends on the amount of memory installed. POST is stored in flash memory.
1. Turn on your video monitor and system. After a few seconds POST begins to run.
2. After the memory test, these screen prompts and messages appear:
Press <F2> key if you want to run SETUP
Keyboard.....Detected
Mouse........Detected
3. If you do not press <F2> and do NOT have a device with an operating system loaded, the
above message remains for a few seconds while the boot process continues, and the system
beeps once. Then this message appears:
Insert bootable media in the appropriate drive
If you do not press <F2> and DO have an operating system loaded, the boot process
continues, and this message appears:
Press <Ctrl><C> to enter SCSI Utility
4. Press <Ctrl+C> if there are SCSI devices installed. When the utility opens, follow the displayed
instructions to configure the onboard SCSI host adapter settings and to run the SCSI utilities.
Also see “Using the Symbios SCSI Utility
boot process continues.
5. Press <Esc> during POST to open a boot menu when POST finishes. From this menu you can
choose the boot device or enter BIOS Setup.
After POST completes, the system beeps once.
What appears on the screen after this depends on whether you have an operating system loaded
and if so, which one.
If the system halts before POST completes running, it emits a beep code indicating a fatal system
error that requires immediate attention. If POST can display a message on the video display
screen, it causes the speaker to beep twice as the message appears.
Note the screen display and write down the beep code you hear; this information is useful for your
service representative. For a listing of beep codes and error messages that POST can generate,
see the “Solving Problems” chapter in this manual.
” on page 76. If you do not enter the SCSI utility, the
26
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Using BIOS Setup
This section describes the BIOS Setup options. Use Setup to change the system configuration
defaults. You can run Setup with or without an operating system being present. Setup stores most
of the configuration values in battery backed CMOS; the rest of the values are stored in flash
memory. The values take effect when you boot the system. POST uses these values to configure
the hardware; if the values and the actual hardware do not agree, POST generates an error
message. You must then run Setup to specify the correct configuration.
Run Setup: you may run Setup to modify any standard PC AT server board feature such as:
•
Select diskette drive
•
Select parallel port
•
Select serial port
•
Set time/date (to be stored in RTC)
•
Configure IDE hard drive
•
Specify boot device sequence
•
Enable SCSI BIOS
•
Specify processor speed
•
Security options
•
View firmware revision information and DMI information
Run SSU, not Setup: you must run the SSU instead of Setup to do the following:
•
Add or remove any ISA board that is not Plug and Play compatible
•
Enter or change information about a board
•
Alter system resources (such as interrupts, memory addresses, I/O assignments) to user
selected choices instead of choices selected by the BIOS resource manager
Record Your Setup Settings
If the default values ever need to be restored (after a CMOS clear, for example), you must run Setup
again. Referring to the worksheets could make your task easier.
Clearing CMOS Memory
If the diskette drive is misconfigured so that you cannot access it to run a utility from a diskette, you
may need to clear CMOS memory. This can be done in two ways:
•
Open the system, change a jumper setting, power the system, let it run through the POST,
power the system off, and change the jumper back. For a step by step procedure, see Chapter
"Technical Reference
•
CMOS configuration RAM may also be reset to defaults using the front panel buttons:
1. Turn the system off, but leave the AC power connected.
2. Press and hold the reset button for four seconds.
3. While still holding the reset button, press the power button.
4. Release both the power button and the reset button simultaneously.
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", under the heading, “CMOS Jumper.”
27
Configuration Software and Utilities
Starting Setup
You can enter and start Setup under two conditions:
When you turn on the system, after POST completes the memory test
•
When you reboot the system by pressing <Ctrl+Alt+Del> while at the DOS operating system
•
prompt
In the conditions listed above, after rebooting, you will see this prompt:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
In a third condition, when CMOS/NVRAM has been corrupted, you will see other prompts but not
<F2> prompt:
Warning: cmos checksum invalid
Warning: cmos time and date not set
In this condition, the BIOS will load default values for CMOS and attempt to boot.
Setup Menus
Setup has six major menus and several submenus:
1. Main Menu
− Primary IDE Master and Slave
− Secondary Master and Slave
− Keyboard Features
2. Advanced Menu
− PCI Configuration
- PCI Device, Embedded SCSI
- PCI Device, Slot 1 - Slot 4
− Integrated Peripheral Configuration
− Advanced Chipset Control
3. Security Menu
4. Server Menu
− System Management
- Server Management Information
− Console Redirection
5. Boot Menu
− Boot Device Priority
− Hard Drive
− Removable Devices
6. Exit Menu
the
28
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Configuration Software and Utilities
To:Press
Get general help<F1> or <Atl+H>
Move between menus˘
Go to the previous item
Go to the next Item
Change the value of an item+ or Select an item or display a submenu<Enter>
Leave a submenu or exit Setup<Esc>
Reset to Setup defaults<F9>
Save and exit Setup<F10>
When you see this:What it means
On screen, an option is shown but you
cannot select it or mo˘ve to that field.
On screen, the phrase Press Enter
appears next to the option.
The rest of this section lists the features that display onscreen after you press <F2> to enter Setup.
Not all of the option choices are described, because (1) a few are not user selectable but are
displayed for your information, and (2) many of the choices are relatively self explanatory.
← →
↑
↓
You cannot change or configure the option in that
menu screen. Either the option is autoconfigured or
autodetected, or you must use a different Setup
screen, or you must use the SSU.
Press <Enter> to display a submenu that is either a
separate full screen menu or a pop up menu with one
or more choices.
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29
Configuration Software and Utilities
Main Menu
You can make the following selections on the Main Menu itself.
FeatureChoicesDescription
System TimeHH:MM:SSSets the system time.
System DateMM/DD/YYYYSets the system date.
Legacy Diskette A:Disabled
Legacy Diskette B:
Primary IDE MasterEnters submenu.
Primary IDE SlaveEnters submenu.
Secondary IDE MasterEnters submenu.
Secondary IDE SlaveEnters submenu.
Keyboard FeaturesEnters submenu.
Memory Cache
CPU Speed Setting
(for 100 MHz FSB
processors. The BIOS will
detect the FSB speed and
display the appropriate
values.)
CPU Speed Setting
(for 66 MHz FSB
processors. The BIOS will
detect the FSB speed and
display the appropriate
values.)
NOTE
All speeds may not be
available for your
processor
Setting this higher than the proper speed for the
installed processor may cause damage to the
processor
Sets the speed for the installed processor.
CAUTION
Setting this higher than the proper speed for the
installed processor may cause damage to the
processor.
Selects which language BIOS displays.
30
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Primary/Secondary IDE Master and Slave Submenu
FeatureChoicesDescription
TypeAuto
None
CD-ROM
IDE Removable
ATAPI Removable
User
Cylinders0 to 65535Number of Cylinders on Drive.
Heads1 to 16Number of read/write heads on drive.
Sectors0 to 63Number of sectors per track.
Maximum CapacityN/AComputed size of drive from cylinders, heads,
Multi-Sector TransferDisabled
2, 4, 8, or 16
sectors
Auto forces the system to attempt autodetection
of the drive type.
None informs the system to ignore this drive.
CD ROM allows the manual entry of some fields
described below.
IDE Removable allows the manual entry of
some fields described below.
ATAPI Removable allows the manual entry of
some fields described below.
User allows the manual entry of all fields
described below.
This field is changeable only for Type User.
This field is available only for Type User.
This field is available only for Type User.
and sectors entered.
This field is informational only for Type User.
Determines the number of sectors per block for
multisector transfers.
This field is informational only for Type Auto.
LBA Mode ControlDisabled
Enabled
32 Bit I/ODisabled
Enabled
Transfer ModeStandard
Fast PIO 1
Fast PIO 2
Fast PIO 3
Fast PIO 4
FPIO 3 / DMA 1
FPIO 4 / DMA 2
Ultra DMA ModeDisabled
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
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Enabling LBA causes logical block addressing to
be used in place of cylinders, heads, and
sectors.
This field is informational only for Type Auto.
Enabling allows 32 bit IDE data transfers.
Selects the method for moving data to and from
the drive.
This field is informational only for Type Auto.
Selects the Ultra DMA mode used for moving
data to/from the drive.
31
Configuration Software and Utilities
Keyboard Submenu
FeatureChoicesDescription
Num LockOn
Key Click
Keyboard auto-repeat rate
Keyboard auto-repeat delay1/4 sec
Off
Disabled
Enabled
30/sec
26.7/sec
21.8/sec
18.5/sec
13.3/sec
10/sec
6/sec
2/sec
1/2 sec
3/4 sec
1 sec
Selects the power on state for Num Lock.
Enables or disables the audible key click.
Sets the numbers of time per second a key
will repeat while it is held down.
Sets the delay before a key starts to repeat
when it is held down.
Advanced Menu
You can make the following selections on the Advanced Menu itself. Use the submenus for the
three other selections that appear on the Advanced Menu.
Configuration
Advanced Chipset ControlEnters submenu.
Large Disk Access Mode
Delay on Option ROMs
32
No
Yes
No
Yes
LBA
CHS
Disabled
Enabled
Select Yes if you are booting a Plug and Play
capable operating system.
Select Yes if you want to clear the system
configuration data during next boot. System
automatically resets to No in next boot.
Enters submenu.
Forces a short delay at the end of each Option
ROM scan.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
PCI Configuration Submenu
The PCI Configuration Menu only contains selections that access other submenus.
PCI Device, Embedded SCSI Submenu
FeatureChoicesDescription
Option ROM ScanEnabled
Disabled
Enable MasterEnabled
Disabled
Latency TimerDefault
0020h
0040h
0060h
0080h
00A0h
00C0h
00E0h
PCI Device, Slot 1 - Slot 4 Submenus
FeatureChoicesDescription
Enable MasterEnabled
Disabled
Latency TimerDefault
020h
040h
060h
080h
0A0h
0C0h
0E0h
Enables option ROM scan of the onboard Symbios SCSI
chip.
Enabled selects the device as a PCI bus master.
Minimum guaranteed time, in units of PCI bus clocks, that
a device may be master on a PCI bus.
CAUTION
Do not change this setting unless you fully understand the
priority of this device on the PCI bus.
Enables selected device as a PCI bus master.
Minimum guaranteed time, in units of PCI bus clocks, that
a device may be master on a PCI bus.
CAUTION
Do not change this setting unless you fully understand the
priority of this device on the PCI bus.
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33
Configuration Software and Utilities
Integrated Peripheral Configuration Submenu
FeatureChoicesDescription
COM 1Disabled
Base I/O Address
InterruptIRQ 3
COM 2Disabled
Base I/O Address3F8
InterruptIRQ 3
Parallel PortDisabled
ModeOutput only
Base I/O Address
InterruptIRQ 5
DMA channel
Floppy disk controllerDisabled
Enabled
Auto
OS Controlled
3F8
2F8
3E8
2E8
IRQ 4
Enabled
Auto
OS Controlled
2F8
3E8
2E8
IRQ 4
Enabled
Auto
OS Controlled
Bi-directional
EPP
ECP
378
278
3BC
IRQ 7
DMA 1
DMA 3
Enabled
Auto forces BIOS to configure the port.
Allows the OS to configure the port.
Selects the base I/O address for COM 1.
Selects the IRQ for COM 1.
Auto forces BIOS to configure the port.
Allows the OS to configure the port.
Selects the base I/O address for COM 2.
Selects the IRQ for COM 2.
Auto forces BIOS to configure the port.
Allows the OS to configure the port.
Selects parallel port mode.
Selects the base I/O address for LPT port.
Not available in ECP or EPP modes
Selects the IRQ for LPT port.
Selects the DMA for LPT port (only used for ECP
mode).
Enables onboard diskette controller.
34
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Advanced Chipset Control
FeatureChoicesDescription
Graphics Aperture4Mb
8Mb
16Mb
32Mb
64Mb
128Mb
256Mb
640-768K Memory RegionEnabled
Disabled
Delayed TransactionEnabled
Disabled
Passive ReleaseEnabled
Disabled
Select the size of the Graphics Aperture for the
AGP video device. Some operating systems
require this value to be less than 256MB.
Enabled forwards ISA Master and DMA cycles to
the PCI bus. Disabled forwards these cycles to
memory.
Enables the delayed transaction mechanism when
the PIIX4 is the target of a PCI transaction.
Enables the passive release mechanism on the
PHOLD# signal when the PIIX4 is a PCI Master.
Security Menu
You can make the following selections on the Security Menu itself. Enabling the Supervisor
Password field requires a password for entering Setup. The passwords are not case sensitive.
FeatureChoicesDescription
User Password isClear
Set
Administrator Password isClear
Set
Set User PasswordPress EnterWhen the <Enter> key is pressed, you are
Set Administrator PasswordPress EnterWhen the <Enter> key is pressed, you are
Password on BootDisabled
Enabled
Diskette AccessAdministrator
User
Status only; user cannot modify. Once set,
this can be disabled by setting it to a null
string, or by clearing password jumper on
server board.
Status only; user cannot modify.
prompted for a password; press ESC key to
abort. Once set, this can be cleared by setting
it to a null string, or by clearing password
jumper on server board (see Server Board
Jumpers in Chapter "Technical Reference
prompted for a password; press ESC key to
abort. Once set, this can be cleared by setting
it to a null string, or by clearing password
jumper on server board (see Server Board
Jumpers in Chapter "Technical Reference
Requires password entry before boot. System
will remain in secure mode until password is
entered. Password on Boot takes precedence
over Secure Mode Boot.
Controls access to diskette drives.
").
").
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
35
Configuration Software and Utilities
FeatureChoicesDescription
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
Secure Mode Timer
Secure Mode Hot Key
(Ctrl-Alt- )
Secure Mode Boot
Video BlankingDisabled
Floppy Write Protect
Normal
Write Protect
Disabled
1 min
2 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
1 hr
2 hr
[ ]
[A, B, ..., Z]
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Write protects boot sector on hard disk to
protect against viruses.
Period of key/PS/2 mouse inactivity specified
for secure mode to activate. A password is
required for secure mode to function. Cannot
be enabled unless at least one password is
enabled.
Key assigned to start the Quicklock feature.
Cannot be enabled unless at least one
password is enabled.
System will boot in secure mode. You must
enter a password to unlock the system.
Cannot be enabled unless at least one
password is enabled.
Blank video when secure mode is activated.
You must enter a password to unlock the
system. Cannot be enabled unless at least
one password is enabled.
When secure mode is activated, the diskette
drive is write protected. You must enter a
password to disable. Cannot be enabled
unless at least one password is enabled.
Server Menu
You can make the following selections on the Server Menu itself.
FeatureChoicesDescription
System ManagementEnters submenu.
Console RedirectionEnters submenu.
Processor RetestYes
No
36
Yes tells BIOS to clear the historical processor
status and retest the processor on the next
boot. BIOS automatically resets to No in next
boot.
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
Configuration Software and Utilities
System Management Submenu
FeatureChoicesDescription
Server Management
Info
System Event LoggingDisabled
Clear Event LogNo
EMP Password switchDisabled
EMP Password[A..Z, 0..9]This field only shows up when the EMP password
EMP Escape
sequence
EMP Hang-up Line
String
Modem Init StringAT&F0S0=1S14=
High Modem Init
String
EMP Access ModePre-boot Only
EMP Restricted Mode
Access
Enabled
Yes
Enabled
+++Sets the escape sequence for the modem being
ATHSets the Hang-up Line Sequence for the modem
0&D
0This is a continuation of the Modem Init string.
Always Active
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enters submenu.
When enabled, system events will be logged by
BIOS and BMC in system event log.
Yes clears the system event log.(SEL) in BMC.
Enables the EMP password.
switch is enabled. Entering a password and
pressing return will send the password
immediately to the BMC. If a beep is heard the
password was not accepted. If no password is
entered, anyone has access to the server through
the EMP Console.
used for EMP. This will force the modem to
command mode. This is only used if the EMP
direct connect mode is set to modem.
being used for EMP. Only used in EMP modem
mode.
Sets the initialization string for the modem being
used for EMP. Only used in EMP modem mode.
This field is only 16 characters long. High modem
Init string field is a continuation of the Modem Init
string to be able to enter in another 4 characters.
When 16 characters are typed into the Modem Init
string are entered this field will pop up to allow
another 4 characters to be typed in.
Pre-boot Only - EMP is only enabled during power
down through power up to the end of POST. Com
2 is returned to system use at the end of Post
when operating system boots.
Always Active - EMP is always enabled. Com 2
cannot be used by operating system. It is now
dedicated for EMP use.
Disabled - EMP is disabled. Com 2 is always
available for system use by console redirection or
operating system
If set to Enabled, Power on/off and Reset server
controls via EMP are no longer available.
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
37
Configuration Software and Utilities
FeatureChoicesDescription
EMP Direct
Connect/Modem Mode
Server Management Information Submenu
Items on this menu can not be modified. If items require changes, consult your system
administrator.
FeatureChoicesDescription
Board Part NumberN/AInformation field only
Board Serial NumberN/AInformation field only
System Part NumberN/AInformation field only
System Serial NumberN/AInformation field only
Chassis Part NumberN/AInformation field only
Chassis Serial NumberN/AInformation field only
BMC RevisionN/AInformation field only
Direct Connect
Modem Mode
Sets how EMP connects to the server. Direct
Connect means a null modem serial cable directly
connects COM 2 connector port to the EMP
console machine.
Modem mode indicates that a modem is
connected on COM 2 for EMP use.
Console Redirection Submenu
FeatureChoicesDescription
COM Port Address
IRQ #3 or 4
Baud Rate9600
38
Disabled
3F8
2F8
3E8
None
19.2k
38.4k
115.2k
When enabled, console redirection uses the I/O port
specified.
3F8 - typically is COM 1
2F8 - typically is COM 2
All keyboard/mouse and video will be directed to this
port. This is designed to be used only under DOS in
text mode.
When console redirection is enabled, this displays the
IRQ assigned per the address chosen in the COM
Port Address field.
COM port address is disabled None is automatically
selected
When console redirection is enabled, use the baud
rate specified.
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
Configuration Software and Utilities
FeatureChoicesDescription
Flow ControlNo Flow Control
CTS/RTS
XON/XOFF
CTS/RTS + CD
Disables flow control.
CTS/RTS is hardware flow control.
XON/XOFF is software flow control.
CTS/RTS +CD is hardware plus carrier detect for
modem use. When carrier detect is lost modem will
drop phone connection.
Boot Menu
You can make the following selections on the Boot Menu itself.
If Enabled, system verifies diskette type on boot.
Disabled results in a faster boot.
Boot Device Priority
Use the up or down arrow keys to select a device, then press the <+> or <-> keys to move the
device higher or lower in the boot priority list.
Boot PriorityDeviceDescription
1.Removable DevicesAttempts to boot from a removable media
device.
2.Hard DriveAttempts to boot from a hard drive device.
3.ATAPI CD-ROM DriveAttempts to boot from an ATAPI CD-ROM
drive.
4.LANDesk Service Agent IILoads LANDesk service Agent and attempts
to boot off of a remote agent on the embedded
network interface card (Intel 82558 Fast
Ethernet PCI Bus Controller).
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
39
Configuration Software and Utilities
Hard Drive
For options on this menu, use the up or down arrow keys to select a device, then press the <+> or
<-> keys to move the device higher or lower in the boot priority list.
OptionDescription
1. Hard Drive #1 (or actual drive
string)
2. Other Bootable DeviceCovers all the boot devices that are not reported to the system
IDE drives will have a suffix attached to the drive ID string
PM - hard drive on Primary Master Channel
PS - hard drive on Primary Slave Channel
SM - hard drive on Secondary Master Channel
SS - hard drive on Secondary Slave Channel
SCSI CD-ROMs will be displayed here because the onboard
Symbios SCSI bios treats CD-ROMs as hard drives.
SCSI zip or removable drives will also appear here.
Removable IDE zip drives will only show up if the removable
media is formatted as a hard drive.
BIOS through the BIOS boot specification mechanism. This
includes all PCI cards that are not bios boot compliant (legacy)
as well as ISA cards that are not PnP compliant. ISA legacy
cards will boot first before non bios boot compliant PCI cards
(in scan order from lowest slot to highest).
Removable Devices
For options on this menu, use the up or down arrow keys to select a device, then press the <+> or
<-> keys to move the device higher or lower in the boot priority list.
OptionDescription
1. Legacy Floppy DriveRefers to the onboard 3.5” floppy drive.
Removable IDE media may also show up here if the
removable media was formatted in floppy emulation.
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Exit Menu
You can make the following selections on the Exit Menu. Select an option using the up or down
arrow keys, then press <Enter> to execute the option. Pressing <Esc> does not exit this menu.
You must select one of the items from the menu or menu bar to exit.
ChoicesDescription
Exit Saving ChangesExits after writing all modified Setup item values to NVRAM.
Exit Discarding ChangesExits leaving NVRAM unmodified.
Load Custom DefaultsLoads default values for all Setup items.
Save Custom DefaultsSaves present Setup values to custom defaults.
Load Default ValuesLoads values of all Setup items from previously saved custom
Discard ChangesReads previous values of all Setup items from NVRAM.
Save ChangesWrites all Setup item values to NVRAM.
defaults.
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Using the System Setup Utility
The System Setup Utility (SSU) is on the ServerStart CD or diskette shipped with the server. The
SSU provides a graphical user interface (GUI) over an extensible framework for server
configuration. For the NL440BX systems, the SSU framework supports the following functions and
capabilities:
assigns resources to baseboard devices and add in cards prior to loading the operating system
•
(OS)
allows you to specify boot device order and system security options
•
permits viewing and clearing of the system's critical event log
•
allows troubleshooting of the server when the OS is not operational
•
provides a system level view of the server's I/O devices
•
When to Run the System Setup Utility
The SSU is a DOS-based utility that supports extended system configuration operations for onboard
resources and add in boards. You can also view the system event log and to set system boot and
security options. Use the SSU when you need to
add and remove boards affecting the assignment of resources (ports, memory, IRQs, DMA)
•
modify the server's boot device order or security settings
•
change the server configuration settings
•
save the server configuration
•
view or clear the system event log
•
If you install or remove an ISA add in board, you must run the SSU to reconfigure the server.
Running the SSU is optional for PCI and Plug and Play ISA add in boards.
The SSU is PCI aware, and it complies with the ISA Plug and Play specifications. The SSU works
with any compliant configuration (.CFG) files supplied by the peripheral device manufacturer.
The I/O baseboard comes with a .CFG file. The .CFG file describes the characteristics of the board
and the system resources that it requires. The configuration registers on PCI and ISA Plug and
Play add in boards contain the same type of information that is in a .CFG file. Some ISA boards
also come with a .CFG file.
The SSU uses the information provided by .CFG files, configuration registers, FLASH, and the
information that you enter, to specify a system configuration. The SSU writes the configuration
information to flash memory.
The SSU stores configuration values in FLASH memory. These values take effect when you reboot
the server. POST checks the values against the actual hardware configuration; if they do not agree,
POST generates an error message. You must then run the SSU to specify the correct configuration
before the server boots.
The SSU always includes a checksum with the configuration data so the BIOS can detect any
potential data corruption before the actual hardware configuration takes place.
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What You Need to Do
The SSU may be run directly from the ServerStart CD or from a set of DOS diskettes.
If you choose to run the SSU from a set of DOS diskettes, you must copy the SSU from the
ServerStart CD to a set of DOS diskettes and follow the instructions in the included README.TXT
file to prepare the diskettes.
If your diskette drive is disabled, or improperly configured, you must use the flash resident Setup
utility to enable it so that you can use the SSU. If necessary, you can disable the drive after you exit
the SSU. Information entered using the SSU overrides any entered using Setup.
Running the SSU
•
Running the SSU Locally
Running the ssu.bat file provided on the SSU media starts the SSU. If the server boots directly
from the SSU media, the ssu.bat file is automatically run. If it boots from a different media, the
SSU can be started manually or by another application. When the SSU starts in the local
execution mode (the default mode), the SSU accepts input from the keyboard and/or mouse.
The SSU presents a VGA based Graphical User Interface (GUI) on the primary monitor.
The SSU runs from writable, nonwritable, removable, and nonremovable media. If the SSU is
run from nonwritable media, user preference settings (such as screen colors) can not be
saved.
The SSU supports the ROM-DOS V6.22 operating system. It may run on other ROM-DOS
compatible operating systems but they are not supported. The SSU will not operate from a
“DOS-box” running under an operating system such as Windows.
•
Running the SSU Remotely
Running the SSU remotely requires a remote server with a Server Monitor Module 2 (SMM2)
card and a local system with Remote Control software available.
The SMM2 card provides video memory, keyboard, and mouse redirection support for the
remote server. The Remote Control console of the local system displays and sends video
memory and user input to the remote server through either a modem or an Ethernet link.
Because the SSU runs exclusively on the remote server, any files required for the SSU to run
must be available on the remote server (on removable or nonremovable media).
If you connect the local system to the remote server through a network or modem you can see
the console, control the mouse, and control the keyboard of the remote server.
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Starting the SSU
SSU consists of a collection of task oriented modules plugged into a common framework called the
Application Framework (AF). The Application Framework provides a launching point for individual
tasks and a location for setting customization information. For full functionality the SSU requires the
availability of the AF.INI, AF.HLP, plus any .ADN files and their associated .HLP and .INI files.
1. Turn on your video monitor and your system.
2. There are two ways to start the SSU.
a)
After creating set of SSU diskettes from the CD:
and press the reset button or <Ctrl+Alt+Del> to reboot your server from the diskette.
b)
Directly from the ServerStart CD :
and press the reset button or <Ctrl-Alt-Del> to reboot. When prompted to do so, press
<F2> to enter BIOS Setup. From the Boot Menu, select the Boot Device Priority option and
then select CD-ROM as your primary boot device. Save those settings and exit BIOS
Setup. The server will boot from the CD-ROM and display a menu of options. Follow the
instructions in the menu to start the SSU.
3. When the SSU title appears on the screen, press <Enter> to continue.
4. The mouse driver loads if it is available; press <Enter> to continue.
5. This message appears:
Please wait while the Application Framework loads....
6. When the main window of the SSU appears, you can customize the user interface before
continuing.
Insert the ServerStart CD into your CD-ROM drive
Insert the first SSU diskette in drive A,
Figure 7. System Setup Utility Main Window
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Customizing the SSU
The SSU lets you customize the user interface according to your preferences. The AF sets these
preferences and saves them in the AF.INI file so that they take effect the next time you start the
SSU. There are four user customizable settings:
•
Color—this button lets you change the default colors associated with different items on the
screen with predefined color combinations. The color changes are instantaneous.
•
Mode—this button lets you set the desired expertise level.
−
novice
−
intermediate
−
expert
The expertise level determines which tasks are visible in the Available Tasks section and what
actions each task performs. For a new mode setting to take effect, you must exit the SSU and
restart it.
•
Language—this button lets you change the strings in the SSU to strings of the appropriate
language. For a new language setting to take effect, you must exit the SSU and restart it.
•
Other—this button lets you change other miscellaneous options in the SSU. The changes are
instantaneous.
To change the interface default values:
Use the mouse to click on the proper button in the Preferences section of the SSU Main
window.
or
Use the tab and arrow keys to highlight the desired button, and press the spacebar or <Enter>.
or
Access the menu bar with the mouse or hot keys (Alt + underlined letter).
If you run the SSU from nonwritable media (like a CD-ROM), these preferences will be
lost when you exit the SSU.
i
Launching a Task
It is possible to have many tasks open at the same time, although some tasks may require complete
control to avoid possible conflicts. The tasks achieve complete control by keeping the task as the
center of operation until you close the task window.
To launch a task:
1. In the SSU Main window, double click on the task name under Available Tasks to display the
main window for the selected task..
or
Highlight the task name, and click on OK.
or
Use the tab and arrow keys to highlight the desired button, and press the spacebar or <Enter>.
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Resource Configuration Add in (RCA) Window
The RCA provides three major functions:
Creates representations of devices that cannot be discovered by the system (ISA cards)
•
Modifies the contents of the system by adding and removing devices
•
Modifies the resources used by devices
•
You can use the RCA window to define an ISA card or add an ISA card by clicking on the
appropriate button. Removing an ISA card requires that the card be highlighted in the Devices
section of the screen before clicking on the button. You can only add as many ISA cards as you
have ISA slots available.
1. From the SSU main window, launch the RCA by selecting the “Resources” task under the RCA
heading in the task box.
2. When the RCA window appears, it displays messages similar to the following:
Baseboard: Server board
PCI Card: Bus 00 dev 00 -– Host Processor Bridge
PCI Card: Bus 00 dev 0D –- Multifunction Controller
PCI Card: Bus 00 dev 0F –- Ethernet Controller
PCI Card: Bus 00 dev 12 –- SCSI Controller
PCI Card: Bus 00 dev 14 –- VGA Controller
3. To configure a device, select its name in the Devices section of the RCA window, and press
the spacebar or <Enter>, or click on it.
4. It is possible to close the RCA window and return to the AF by clicking on the Close button.
Any changes made will be kept in memory for use by the RCA when it is rerun.
5. Save all the changes made by clicking on the Save button. Saving writes your current
configuration to nonvolatile storage where it will be available to the system after every reboot.
6. Closing the window by clicking on the system menu, the dash in the upper left corner, discards
all changes.
Defining an ISA Card
An ISA card usually comes with a vendor created .CFG file that specifies the resources the card
requires to function properly. If the .CFG file is unavailable, you must manually create it or define
the card through the SSU. Defining an ISA card consists of specifying the name of the card and the
resources it consumes. This allows the RCA to consider the ISA card resource requirements when
the RCA tries to resolve conflicts. The information is also used by the system BIOS to configure the
hardware when the system is booted.
1. To add or remove ISA card resources, click on the appropriate resource buttons, select the
desired value, and click on Add or Remove.
2. After you complete the necessary information, click on Save.
3. To edit a card, click on Load to retrieve the card information. After making changes, click on
Save.
4. To create a card, click on New.
5. To remove a current definition of a card, click on Delete.
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Adding and Removing ISA Cards
Adding and removing cards through the RCA provides a way for the RCA to run its conflict detection
algorithms on the resources requested by the cards. This alerts you to any possible problems with
that particular card in the current configuration.
•
To add an ISA card:
1. Click on Add ISA Card in the RCA window.
2. Specify the directory for the .CFG file.
3. Select the file and click on Ok.
•
To remove an ISA card:
4. Select a valid ISA card in the Devices section of the RCA window.
5. Click on Remove ISA Card.
Modifying Resources
Modifying the resources of a device may be necessary to accommodate certain operating systems,
applications, and drivers. It may also be necessary to modify resources to resolve a conflict.
•
To modify the resources associated with a device:
1. Highlight the device in the Devices section of the RCA window.
2. Press the spacebar or <Enter>, or double click on the entry.
This displays the functions of the selected device along with possible choices and the
resources associated with those choices.
•
To make a modification:
1. Highlight the function in the Configuration window.
2. Press the spacebar or <Enter>, or double click on the entry (this updates the Choice and
resource lists).
3. Press the tab key to get to the Choice list, and press <Enter>.
4. Use the arrow keys to select a proper choice, and press <Enter> again.
5. If the choice allows multiple possible values for a particular resource, use the hot key to
select a resource, and press the spacebar or double click on the resource.
6. Select the desired resource, and click on Ok.
System Resource Usage
Clicking on the Resource Use button in the Configuration window displays the System Resource
Usage window. This window shows what resources each device is consuming. This information is
useful for choosing resources if a conflict occurs. Devices can be organized according to the
resources you want to examine using the options in the Resource section of the screen. The
resource information can also be written to a plain text file through this window.
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Multiboot Options Add in
Under this window you can change the boot priority of a device.
1. Select a device
2. Press the + button to move it up in the list. Press the - button to move it down.
Security Add in
Under this window, you can set the User and Administrator passwords, and security options.
To Set the User Password
1. Click on the user password button.
2. Enter the password in the first field.
3. Confirm the password by entering it again in the second field.
To Change or Clear the User Password
1. Click on the User password button.
2. Enter the old password in the first field.
3. Enter the new password in the second field (or leave blank to clear).
4. Confirm the password by entering it again in the second field (or leave blank to clear).
To Set the Administrator Password
1. Click on the Administrator password button.
2. Enter the password in the first field.
3. Confirm the password by entering it again in the second field.
To Change or Clear the Administrator Password
1. Click on the Administrator password button.
2. Enter the old password in the first field.
3. Enter the new password in the second field (or leave blank to clear).
4. Confirm the password by entering it again in the second field (or leave blank to clear).
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Security Options
Under this window, you can set the other security options:
•
Hot Key - set a key sequence that, when pressed, will drop the server into secure mode.
•
Lock-Out Timer - set an interval that, if no activity takes place during it, will drop the server
into secure mode.
•
Secure Boot Mode - force the server to boot directly into secure mode.
•
Video Blanking - turn off the video when the server is in secure mode.
•
Floppy Write - control access to the diskette drive while the server is in secure mode.
•
Reset/Power Switch Locking - control the power and reset buttons while the server is in
secure mode.
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SEL Viewer Add in
Clicking on the SELU Add in task brings up the Server Event Log (SEL) viewer. You can load and
view the current SEL data stored in the BMC, save the currently loaded SEL data to a file, view
previously saved SEL data, or clear the SEL. The SEL Viewer has the following menus:
File
The File menu has the following options:
•
Load SEL…
•
Save SEL…
•
Clear SEL
•
Exit
Quits the SEL Viewer.
View data from a previously saved SEL file.
Save the currently loaded SEL data to a file.
Clears the SEL data from the BMC.
View
The View menu has the following options:
•
•
•
•
SEL Info
All Events
By Sensor
sensor type.
By Event
type.
Displays information about the SEL. These fields are display only.
Displays the current SEL data from the BMC.
Brings up a pop up menu that allows you to view only the data from a certain
Brings up a pop up menu that allows you to view only the data from a certain event
Settings
The Settings menu has the following options:
•
Display HEX/Verbose
records.
•
Output Text/Binary
Save) in binary format or verbose format.
toggles between the Hex/interpreted mode of displaying the SEL
determines whether SEL data will be saved to the file (as under File -
Help
The Help menu has the following option:
•
50
Displays the SEL Viewer version information.
About
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Exiting the SSU
Exiting the SSU causes all windows to close.
1. Exit the SSU by opening the menu bar item F
2. Click on Exit.
or
Highlight Exit, and press <Enter>.
ile in the SSU Main window.
Emergency Management Port Console
The Emergency Management Port (EMP) Console provides an interface to the Emergency
Management Port (EMP) called the Console Manager. This interface allows remote server
management via a modem or direct connection.
The following server control operations available with the Console Manager are:
•
connecting to remote servers
•
powering the server on or off
•
resetting the server
•
switching the server console between EMP active and BIOS redirect modes
The Console Manager uses three management plug ins to monitor the server:
•
SEL viewer
•
SDR viewer
•
FRU viewer
The Console Manager also has a support plug in Phonebook, which you can use to create and
maintain a list of servers and their phone numbers. You can launch the Connect dialog directly from
the Phonebook dialog to connect to a selected server.
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How the EMP Console Works
The EMP shares use of the COM 2 port with the system. When the EMP has control of the port, the
port operates in command state. When the system has control of it, the port operates in redirect
state. When connecting to a server, the EMP Console checks to determine the current COM 2 port
state. The following discussion covers how the EMP Console functions in each state:
Command state
•
the server's firmware, allowing the client to remotely reset or power the server up or down. The
client can also view the server's System Event Log (SEL), Field Replaceable Unit (FRU)
information, or Sensor Data Record (SDR) table.
In
redirect state
•
redirection. Commands typed in this terminal window are transmitted through BIOS to the
server's console, and text displayed on the server console are displayed on the EMP Console's
terminal window. With the EMP in this state, you can remotely view boot messages, access
BIOS setup, and run DOS text mode applications through the EMP Console's terminal window.
is the default COM 2 state. In this state, the EMP Console communicates with
, the EMP Console serves as a PC ANSI terminal window for BIOS console
Figure 8. EMP Console in Command State
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Figure 9. EMP Console in Redirect State
Figure 9 shows the EMP Console window in redirect state with the terminal window . The text that
appears on the server monitor displays in the redirect window.
Availability of the various EMP Console features is determined by two things: the EMP access
mode selected during configuration in the System Management Submenu of the BIOS Server Menu,
and if the server's COM 2 port is configured for console redirect in BIOS. The three EMP access
modes are disabled, preboot, and always active.
ModeServer is powered offDuring POSTAfter OS boots
DisabledRedirect window appears,
Redirect windowRedirect window
but is blank
PrebootEMP commands availableRedirect window*Redirect window
Always ActiveEMP commands availableRedirect window*EMP commands available
* The operation mode can be modified by selections in the post reset and post power up dialogs.
These are server control dialogs available with the EMP Console.
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Table 8. EMP Console Access Modes (Server not configured for console redirect)
ModeServer is powered offDuring POSTAfter OS boots
This section outlines the requirements and configurations necessary for using the EMP Console.
Operating Systems:
Windows 95
•
− 16 MB of RAM, 32 MB recommended
− 20 MB disk space
Windows NT
•
− Windows NT 4.0 or later
− 24 MB of RAM, 32 MB recommended
− 20 MB disk space
Client Configuration:
with any Windows NT/95 compatible modem.
Server Configuration:
external modem or directly connected to a serial cable.
Direct Connect Configuration:
cable into the COM 2 port of server and the other into a port on the client machine.
Modem Configuration:
Interface (API) to determine if a modem is connected and available. The EMP Console does not
configure the modem; it should be preconfigured through Windows.
For modem support, the server must use a Hayes compatible 14400 bps modem. The modem must
be on the NT Hardware Compatibility List provided by Microsoft. The server modem must be set in
autoanswer mode for the EMP Console to be able to connect to it.
The EMP Console will support all COM ports on the client system, along
The EMP Console requires the server's COM 2 port to be connected to an
A null modem serial cable is needed. Connect one end of the
On the client, the EMP Console uses the Windows Application Program
Setting Up the Server for the EMP
To use the EMP, you must configure the server's BIOS with specific settings. These settings take
place in two submenus of the BIOS Server menu, the System Management Submenu and the
Console Redirect Submenu. The earlier BIOS settings section shows all available options. This
section focuses on those settings that must be configured to use the EMP.
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System Management Submenu
All EMP related settings occur from the System Management Submenu of the Server main menu.
Change Only the items below; all other default settings should remain the same.
EMP Password: Anytime you attempt to initiate a connection, a prompt for the user password
appears. If you never set up the EMP password, anyone can access the EMP by clicking OK
through the password prompt.
In the EMP Password area of the System Management Submenu, type in a password of up to 8
alphanumeric characters. If a beep is heard, the password was not accepted and a different
password must be entered.
EMP Access Modes: Choose either Disabled, Preboot, or Always Active, depending on the type of
EMP access needed. The tables above show what is available with a given setting.
EMP Restricted Mode Access: Set Restricted Mode to either enabled or disabled as needed. If in
enabled mode, this means that the EMP Console's server control options, Power On/Off and Reset,
are unavailable. In disabled mode, these same server control options are available.
EMP Direct Connect/Modem Mode: Select Direct Connect if a null modem serial cable directly
connects the server's COM 2 port to the EMP Console client machine. If they are connected via a
modem, select Modem Mode.
Console Redirection Submenu
These settings in the Console Redirection Submenu of the Server menu must be set exactly as
noted to be able to use the EMP.
COM Port Address: Select 2F8. This is the COM 2 port that must be used by the EMP. The IRQ#
setting automatically populates with the correct number based on the COM Port Address choice.
The main EMP Console window provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to access server control
operations and to launch the management plug ins from. At the top of the GUI is the menu and tool
bar. These provide the options to initiate plug ins and other support features. is A status bar at the
bottom displays connection information like server name, line status, and mode.
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Toolbar
The tool bar buttons of the EMP Console main window combine server control and management
plug in options available from the Connect and Action menus as follows:.
Generates the Connect dialog to allow connection to a selected server.
Disconnects from the server currently connected to.
Generates the Power On/Off dialog.
Generates the Reset dialog.
Launches the SEL viewer.
Launches the SDR viewer.
Launches the FRU viewer.
Opens the phonebook.
Opens the online help.
Status Bar
The status bar displays at the bottom of the current window. If contains the following status
information:
•
SERVER NAME
•
•
•
56
: the type of line connection. This would be either direct or modem.
LINE
: either Redirect of EMP, depending on whether the EMP has control of the COM 2 port.
MODE
LINE STATUS
connected, the status bar says "Connected." Otherwise, the line is blank.
: the name of the server connected to.
: gives status information on the server connection. For example, if a server is
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EMP Console Main Menu
•
File
−
Exit - Exits the EMP Console.
•
Connect
−
Disconnect - disconnects the server connection.
−
[Re]Connect - raises the connect dialog.
−
A list of the five most recent connections - can click on one of the five servers most
recently connected to. A connection to the selected server is initiated.
•
Action
−
Power On/Off - powers the server on or off with post-power up options.
−
Reset - resets the server with post-reset options.
−
SEL Viewer - opens the SEL viewer.
−
SDR Viewer - opens the SDR viewer.
−
FRU Viewer - opens the FRU viewer.
−
Phonebook - opens the phonebook dialog.
•
Help - provides version information and help topics for the EMP Console.
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Server Control Operations
Three server control operations are available from the menu or toolbar of the main EMP Console
window, remote server connection, powering the server on and off, and resetting the server. The
server console mode can also be switched between EMP active and BIOS redirect modes through
post power up and reset options.
Connect
When you select [Re]Connect from the Connect menu, the Connect dialog in Figure 10 allows you
to connect to a selected server. If the client machine is already connected to a server, initiating
connection generates a warning message. It lets you know that the existing connection will be
terminated if you continue trying to initiate the new connection. You are prompted to enter the EMP
password whenever a connection is attempted.
Figure 10. Connect Dialog
Options available in the dialog are:
•
Line Selection
connection to the server.
−
Dial-up
−
Direct connect (Serial Line)
modem serial cable.
•
Server
servers. A server must be selected when the line selection is Dial up.
•
Serial Line
−
Baud Rate
−
COM Port No.
connected.
•
Connect
prompted for the EMP password.
•
Config
•
Cancel
•
58
- displays dialog level help information.
Help
- you can specify whether to use a direct connection or dial up modem
- connects to a selected server with a modem.
- connects to the selected server directly using a null
- you can select or enter a server name from a dropdown edit list box of available
- must be filled out when the line selection is set to Direct connect (Serial Line).
- must be 19200 for EMP to connect properly.
- set the COM Port number to which the null modem serial cable is
- initiates connection to the connected server. When this button is clicked, you are
- displays the Phonebook dialog.
- exits the Connect dialog without any action taken.
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Power On/Off
Selecting Power On/Off from the Action menu allows you to power the server on or off, with post
power-up options. It generates the Power on/off dialog.
Figure 11. Power On/Off Dialog
Options available in the dialog are:
•
Power ON - powers on the server.
•
Power OFF - powers off the server. This option is not allowed if the server is configured in
RESTRICTED mode for EMP operations.
•
Post-power-up option - sets the mode selection of the server to EMP active or BIOS
redirection. The setting is available after the next power up. The default selection is EMP
active.
•
Cancel - exits the dialog without any action taken.
•
Help - displays dialog level help information.
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Reset
Selecting Reset from the Action menu generates the Reset dialog so that you can remotely reset the
server with post-reset options.
Figure 12. Reset Dialog
Options available in the dialog are:
•
System Reset
allowed if the server is configured in RESTRICTED mode for EMP operations.
•
Option Group
EMP active or BIOS redirection. The default selection is EMP active.
•
Cancel
•
- displays dialog level help information.
Help
- resets the server with the selected post-reset options. This operation is not
- sets the post-reset option that will be effective after reset. The options are
- exits the dialog without any action taken.
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Phonebook
The EMP Console provides a support plug in known as the Phonebook. The Phonebook stores
names and numbers of servers in a list that can be updated by adding, modifying or deleting entries.
The Phonebook can be opened from the main menu and tool bars, or launched from the Connect
dialog by clicking the Config button.
Figure 13. Phonebook Dialog
Options available in the dialog are:
•
Server - a dropdown list of server names previously stored in the Phonebook. If the New radio
button is selected in the Operation area, this area is cleared.
•
Phone No. - the number of the selected server. If the New radio button is selected in the
Operation area, this area is cleared.
•
Operation
−
New - lets you make a new entry in the phonebook. Selecting this option clears the
Server and Phone No. fields. You must click Save for the entry to be added to the
phonebook.
−
Modify - lets you edit an existing entry. You select an existing entry from the Server
dropdown edit box and modifies the existing phone number before selecting this option.
Click Save in order to store this entry in the phonebook.
−
Delete - lets you delete an entry from the phonebook. You must first select an existing
server from the Server dropdown edit box before selecting this option. You must click
Save for the entry to be deleted.
•
Save - saves a new or modified Phonebook entry or deletes an entry if the Delete radio button
was selected.
•
Connect - raises the Connect dialog with the server from the Phonebook's Server dropdown
edit box already populating the Connect dialog's Server dropdown edit box.
•
Cancel - exits the dialog without any action taken.
•
Help - displays dialog level help information.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Management Plug ins
SEL Viewer
The SEL viewer provides access to the System Event Log on the server and can display records in
either hexadecimal or text (verbose) form. Options available through the SEL viewer are:
View the SEL from a file
•
Save the SEL to a file
•
View SEL summary info
•
View all SEL entries
•
View SEL info by event type
•
View SEL info by sensor type
•
Set SEL display mode to either Hex or verbose mode
•
Set the SEL output file format to either text or binary format
•
Close the SEL viewer
•
Exit the EMP Console
•
SEL Viewer Menu Options
The following menu options are found on the SEL viewer menu bar:
•
File
- you can view SEL data from a previously saved file if it was stored in binary
Open
format. Selecting the Open menu item allows you to specify a filename under which the
data is found. The default filename is "SELLOG.DAT." If the file cannot be opened, the
program displays an error message.
- you can close the SEL viewer.
Close
Save As
binary file may be retrieved later. Selecting this option lets you specify a filename to
which the data would be saved. The default filename is "SELLOG.DAT." If there is no
data, an error message will be displayed.
Exit
SEL Information
All Events
By Sensor Type
as voltage, temperature, etc.
By Event
or threshold. A pop up menu lets you select the event type to display. This pop up menu
displays all the event types that may be generated by the particular hardware.
- dumps the SEL data to a file in either binary raw or verbose text format. The
- exits the EMP Console.
- displays SEL summary information as returned by the server.
- displays all events in the SEL.
- shows all events in the SEL generated by a specific sensor type such
- displays all the events in the SEL of a particular type; for example, by memory
•
•
−
−
−
−
Connect
View
−
−
−
−
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Configuration Software and Utilities
•
Settings - you can change several operating parameters for the SEL viewer. This menu
displays the following suboptions:
−
Display HEX/Verbose - toggles between HEX mode and interpreted mode of displaying
SEL records.
−
Output Text/Binary - determines whether SEL data will be saved to the file in binary
format or verbose format.
•
Window - gives options for displaying currently open windows.
•
Help - provides version information for the SEL viewer and provides help topics on the EMP
Console.
SDR Viewer
The SDR viewer lets you view the Sensor Data Records retrieved from the SDR repository. Options
available through the SDR viewer are:
•
View all SDR records
•
View SDR entries by SDR type
•
View SDR summary info
•
Set SDR display mode to either Hex or verbose mode
•
Close the SDR viewer
•
Exit the EMP Console
SDR Viewer Menu Options
The following menu options are found on the SDR viewer menu bar:
•
File
−
Close - closes the SDR viewer.
−
Exit - exits the EMP Console.
•
View
−
Display all Records - displays all records from the SDR repository.
−
SDR Type - displays the records of a particular SDR type. You select an SDR type from
a pop up menu that displays all the SDR types available for the given hardware.
−
SDR Info - displays the SDR summary information as returned by the server.
•
Settings - lets you change operating parameters for the SDR viewer. This menu displays the
following suboption:
−
Display HEX/Verbose - toggles between HEX mode and interpreted mode of displaying
SDR records.
•
Window - gives options for displaying currently open windows.
•
Help - provides version information for the SDR viewer and provides help topics on the EMP
Console.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
FRU Viewer
The FRU viewer allows you to view the server's FRU (Field Replaceable Units) data from the
server's baseboard FRU information area. Options available with the SDR viewer are:
View all FRU records
•
View FRU summary info
•
Set FRU display mode to either Hex or verbose mode
•
Close the FRU viewer
•
Exit the EMP Console
•
FRU Viewer Menu Options
The following menu options are found on the FRU viewer menu bar:
•
File
−
−
•
View
−
−
•
Settings
following suboption:
−
•
Window
•
Help
Console.
- closes the FRU viewer.
Close
- exits the EMP Console.
Exit
Display all Records
product information.
FRU Info
Display HEX/Verbose
FRU records.
- provides version information for the FRU viewer and provides help topics on the EMP
- displays the FRU summary information as returned by the server.
- lets you change operating parameters for the FRU viewer. This menu displays the
- gives options for displaying currently open windows.
- displays all FRU data, which consists of chassis, board, and
- toggles between HEX mode and interpreted mode of displaying
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Configuration Software and Utilities
FRUSDR Load Utility
The Field Replacement Unit (FRU) and Sensor Data Record (SDR) Load Utility is a DOS based
program used to update the server management subsystem's product level FRU, SDR, and the
Desktop Management Interface (DMI) nonvolatile storage components (EEPROMs). The load utility
•
discovers the product configuration based on instructions in a master configuration file
•
displays the FRU information
•
updates the nonvolatile storage device (EEPROM) associated with the Baseboard
Management Controller (BMC) that holds the SDR and FRU area
•
updates the DMI FRU area located in the BIOS nonvolatile storage device
•
generically handles FRU devices that may not be associated with the BMC
When to Run the FRUSDR Load Utility
You should run the FRUSDR Load Utility each time you upgrade or replace the hardware in your
server, excluding add in boards, hard drives, and RAM. For example, if you replace an array of
fans, you need to run the utility. It programs the sensors that need to be monitored for server
management.
Because the utility must be reloaded to properly initialize the sensors after programming, turn the
server off and remove the AC power cords from the server. Wait approximately 30 seconds, and
reconnect the power cords.
What You Need to Do
The FRUSDR Load Utility may be run directly from the ServerStart CD or from diskettes you create
from the CD. Before you can run the FRUSDR Load Utility from a diskette, you must copy the utility
from the Server ServerStart CD to a DOS-bootable diskette.
If your diskette drive is disabled, or improperly configured, you must use BIOS Setup to enable it. If
necessary, you can disable the drive after you are done with the FRUSDR utility.
How You Use the FRUSDR Load Utility
This utility is compatible with ROM-DOS Ver. 6.22, MS-DOS Ver. 6.22, and later versions. The
utility accepts CFG, SDR and FRU load files. The executable file for the utility is frusdr.exe. The
utility requires the following supporting files:
•
one or more .fru files describing the system's field replaceable units
The FRUSDR Load Utility allows only one command line function at a time. A command line
function may consist of two parameters; for example, -cfg filename.cfg. Any invalid parameters
result in displaying an error message and exiting the program. You can use either a slash (/) or a
minus sign (-) to specify command line options. The -p and -v flags may be used in conjunction with
any of the other options.
Displaying Usage Information
When the utility is run with the -? or -h command line flags, the following message is displayed when
the verbose flag -v is added to the help command:
FRU & SDR Load Utility Version 2.0 Revision R.2.1
Usage:frusdrIs the name of the utility.
-? Or -hDisplays usage information
-d {dmi,fru,sdr}Only displays requested area.
-cfg filename.cfgUses custom CFG file.
-pPause between blocks of data.
-vVerbose, display any additional
details.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Copyright (c) 1998, Intel Corporation, All Rights Reserved
This utility must be run from a system executing DOS. Running in a
Window's DOS box is insufficient and will provide incorrect results.
Programming the BMC FRU area clears the SDR table, therefore the SDR
table must be reprogrammed. Upon completing the programming of the FRU
and SDR areas, the server should be rebooted.
Note: DOS users may alternatively use a '/' instead of the '-'.
The following information is display if -v option is included in the command line.
The /D FRU command may be followed with up to 16 device addresses.
These device addresses are used to view up to 16 different FRU areas,
instead of the default of displaying the BMC FRU. The arguments
following the "-d FRU" are in the same order and value as the
NVS_TYPE, NVS_LUN, DEV_BUS and DEV_ADDRESS which are found in the FRU
file header in each FRU file. The LUN address is optional. If the LUN
address is used, it must start with an 'L'.
The configuration file may be used to load multiple FRU and SDR files.
In the configuration file, you may define which FRU and SDR areas are
to be programmed. Additionally, you may request information from the
user or ask the user to choose which areas to program.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Displaying a Given Area
When the utility is run with the -d DMI, -d FRU, or -d SDR command line flag, the indicated area is
displayed. Each area represents a sensor; one sensor for each instrumented device in the server.
If the given display function fails because of an inability to parse the data present or a hardware
failure, the utility displays an error message and exits.
Displaying DMI Area
The DMI area is displayed in ASCII format when the field is ASCII or as a number when the field is a
number. Each DMI area displayed is headed with the DMI area designated name. Each field has a
field name header followed by the field in ASCII or as a number.
Example:
To display the DMI area, type
following appears:
Displaying DMI Area...
System Information (Type 1, 8 bytes)
Manufacturer= Intel
Product= NA440BX BP
Version= 000000000000
Serial Number= 0123456789
Manufacturer= Intel
Type= Main Server Chassis
Version= 000000-000
Serial Number= 9912345678
Asset Tag#=
Displaying FRU Area
The FRU area is displayed in ASCII format when the field is ASCII or as a number when the field is
a number. Each FRU area displayed is headed with the FRU area designated name. Each field
has a field name header followed by the field in ASCII or as a number. The Board, Chassis, and
Product FRU areas end with an END OF FIELDS CODE that indicates there is no more data in this
area. The Internal Use area is displayed in hex format, 16 bytes per line.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Example:
To display the FRU area, type
following appears:
Common Header Area (Version 1, Length 8)
Header Area Version= 01h
Internal Area Offset= 01h
Chassis Area Offset= 0Ah
Board Area Offset= 0Eh
Product Area Offset= 16h
PAD= 00h
PAD= 00h
CHECKSUM= D0h
Chassis Type= 11h
Part Number (ASCII)= 000000-000
Serial Number (ASCII)= 9912345678
END OF FIELDS CODE
frusdr -d fru
and press <Enter>. A message similar to the
Board Information Area (Version 1, Length 64)
Unicode Country Base= 00h
Manufacturing Time (mins)= 733803
Manufacturer Name (ASCII)= Intel
Product Name (ASCII)= N440BX
Serial Number (ASCII)= 0123456789
Part Number (ASCII)= 000000-000
END OF FIELDS CODE
Product Information Area (Version 1, Length 80)
Unicode Country Base= 00h
Manufacturer Name (ASCII)= Intel
Product Name (ASCII)= N440BX DP
Part Number (ASCII)= 000000000000
Version (ASCII)=
Serial Number (ASCII)= 0123456789
Asset Tag (ASCII)=
END OF FIELDS CODE
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Displaying SDR Area
The SDR nonvolatile storage area is displayed in the following hex format. The data is separated by
a Sensor Record Number X header, where X is the number of that sensor record in the SDR area.
The next line after the header is the sensor record data in hex format delineated by spaces. Each
line holds up to 16 bytes. The data on each line is followed by the same data in ASCII format;
nonprintable characters are substituted by a period (.).
The utility can be run with the command line parameter of -cfg filename.cfg. The filename can be
any DOS accepted, eight-character filename string. The utility loads the specified CFG file uses the
entries in the configuration file to probe the hardware and to select the proper SDRs to load into
nonvolatile storage.
Displaying Utility Title and Version
The utility displays its title
FRU & SDR Load Utility, Version 2.0, Revision X.XX
Where X.XX is the revision number for the utility.
Configuration File
The configuration file is in ASCII text. The utility executes commands formed by the strings present
in the configuration file. These commands cause the utility to perform various tasks needed to
ultimately load the proper SDRs into the nonvolatile storage of the BMC and possibly generic FRU
devices. Some of the commands may be interactive and require you to make a choice.
Prompting for Product Level FRU Information
Through the use of a Configuration File, the utility may prompt you for FRU information.
Filtering Sensor Data Record From the SDR File
The MASTER.SDR file has all the possible SDRs for the system. These records may need to be
filtered based on the current product configuration. The configuration file directs the filtering of the
SDRs.
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:
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Updating the SDR Nonvolatile Storage Area
After the utility validates the header area of the supplied SDR file, it updates the SDR repository
area. Before programming, the utility clears the SDR repository area. If the SDR file is loaded via a
.cfg File, the utility filters all tagged SDRs depending on the product configuration set in the
Configuration File. Nontagged SDRs are automatically programmed. The utility also copies all
written SDRs to the SDR.TMP file. It contains an image of what was loaded, and the TMP file is
also useful for debugging the server.
Updating FRU Nonvolatile Storage Area
After the configuration is determined, the utility updates the FRU nonvolatile storage area. First it
verifies the Common Header area and checksum from the specified FRU file. The Internal Use
Area is read out of the specified .FRU file and is programmed into the nonvolatile storage. The
Chassis Area is read out of the specified .FRU file. Last it reads the Product Area out of the
specified FRU file, then the area is programmed into the FRU nonvolatile storage. All the areas are
also written to the FRU.TMP file, which happens before the areas get programmed.
Updating DMI FRU Nonvolatile Storage Area
After programming the BMC FRU area, the utility then programs the following Chassis, Board, and
Product FRU information to the DMI fields.
Example:
Loading DMI System Area
Manufacturer Name : Intel
Name : NA440BX Server System
Version Number : SMADN000BN00
Serial Number : 0123456789
Loading DMI Board Area
Manufacturing Name : Intel
Name : BMAD440LX
Serial Number : 0123456789
Version Number : 681234-501
Loading DMI Chassis Area
Chassis Part Number : 000000-000
Chassis Serial Number :
Asset Tag :
If a failure occurs, the utility displays an error message and exits.
Cleaning Up and Exiting
If an update was successfully performed, the utility displays a single message and then exits.
If the utility fails, it immediately exits with an error message and exit code.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Upgrading the BIOS
Preparing for the Upgrade
Before you upgrade the BIOS, prepare for the upgrade by recording the current BIOS settings,
obtaining the upgrade utility, and making a copy of the current BIOS.
Recording the Current BIOS Settings
1. Boot the computer and press
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP
2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.
Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your computer at the end of
the procedure.
i
when you see the message:
<F2>
Obtaining the Upgrade Utility
You can upgrade to a new version of the BIOS using the new BIOS files and the BIOS upgrade
utility, iFLASH.EXE. You can obtain the BIOS upgrade file and the iFLASH.EXE utility through your
computer supplier or from the Intel World Wide Web site:
http://www.intel.com
Please review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a
BIOS upgrade.
i
This upgrade utility allows you to:
Upgrade the BIOS in flash memory.
•
Update the language section of the BIOS.
•
The following steps explain how to upgrade the BIOS.
Creating a Bootable Floppy Diskette
1. Use a DOS or Windows 95 system to create the floppy disk.
2. Insert a floppy disk in floppy drive A.
3. At the C:\ prompt, for an unformatted floppy disk, type:
format a:/s
or, for a formatted floppy disk, type:
sys a:
4. Press
72
<Enter>
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Creating the BIOS Upgrade Floppy Diskette
The BIOS upgrade file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains the files you need to
upgrade the BIOS.
1. Copy the BIOS upgrade file to a temporary directory on your hard disk.
2. From the C:\ prompt, change to the temporary directory.
3. To extract the file, type the name of the BIOS upgrade file, for example:
10006BI1.EXE
4. Press
5. Read the
<Enter>
LICENSE.TXT
README.TXT
BIOS.EXE
README.TXT
6. Insert the bootable floppy disk into drive A.
7. To extract the
the
BIOS.EXE
BIOS A:
8. Press
9. The floppy disk now holds the BIOS upgrade and recovery files.
<Enter>
. The extracted file contains the following files:
LICENSE.TXT
file, which contains the instructions for the BIOS upgrade.
BIOS.EXE
file and type:
.
file, which contains the software license agreement and the
file to the floppy disk, change to the temporary directory that holds
Upgrading the BIOS
1. Boot the computer with the floppy disk in drive A. The BIOS upgrade utility screen appears.
2. Select
3. Select
4. Use the arrow keys to select the correct
5. When the utility asks for confirmation that you want to flash the new BIOS into memory, select
6. When the utility displays the message
7. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the upgrade
8. To enter the Setup program, press
9. For proper operation, load the Setup program defaults. To load the defaults, press
10. To accept the defaults, press
11. Set the options in the Setup program to the settings you wrote down before the BIOS upgrade.
12. To save the settings, press
13. To accept the settings, press
14. Turn off the computer and reboot.
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
Update Flash Memory From a File
Update System BIOS
. Press
<Enter>
.bio
Continue with Programming
. Press
upgrade is complete
Press
<Enter>
was successful.
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP
.
when you see the message:
<F2>
<Enter>
<F10>
<Enter>
.
.
.
.
.
file. Press
<Enter>
<Enter>
.
.
, remove the floppy disk.
.
<F9>
73
Configuration Software and Utilities
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS upgrade; however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an upgrade fails.
Because of the small amount of code available in the nonerasable boot block area, there
is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during the procedure.
i
Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the floppy drive LED.
1.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
2. Remove the computer cover.
3. Locate jumper block J2J1.
4. Move the Recovery Boot jumper from pins 9-10 to pins 10-11 (see Figure 15 on page 98).
5. Insert the bootable BIOS upgrade floppy disk into floppy drive A.
6. Replace the cover, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a
few minutes.
7. Listen to the speaker.
− Two beeps and the end of activity in drive A indicate successful BIOS recovery.
− A series of continuous beeps indicates failed BIOS recovery.
8. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
9. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer. Remove the computer cover and continue with
the following steps.
10. Move the Recovery Boot jumper back to pins 9-10.
11. Replace the computer cover. Leave the upgrade disk in drive A and turn on the computer.
12. Continue with the BIOS upgrade (see page 73).
Changing the BIOS Language
You can use the BIOS upgrade utility to change the language the BIOS uses for messages and the
Setup program. Use a bootable floppy disk containing the Intel® flash utility and language files (see
page 73).
1. Boot the computer with the bootable floppy disk in drive A. The BIOS upgrade utility screen
appears.
2. Select
3. Select
4. Select drive A and use the arrow keys to select the correct
5. When the utility asks for confirmation that you want to flash the new language into memory,
6. When the utility displays the message
7. The computer will reboot and the changes will take effect.
74
Update Flash Memory From a File
Update Language Set
select
Continue with Programming
Press
<Enter>
.
. Press
<Enter>
. Press
upgrade is complete
.
.
.lng
<Enter>
file. Press
.
, remove the floppy disk.
<Enter>
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.
Configuration Software and Utilities
Using the Firmware Update Utility
The Firmware Update Utility is a DOS based program used to update the Baseboard Management
Controller's firmware code. You only need to run the Firmware Update Utility if new firmware code
becomes necessary.
Running the Firmware Update Utility
1. Create a DOS bootable diskette. The version of DOS must be 6.0 or higher.
2. Place the firmware update utility (FWUPDATE.EXE) and the *.hex file on the diskette. Make a
note of the *.hex file name, you will need it later.
3. Insert the diskette into the drive and boot to it.
4. At the DOS prompt, run the executable file (FWUPDATE.EXE).
5. The utility will display a menu screen. Select “Upload Flash.”
6. The utility will ask for a file name. Enter the name of the *.hex file.
7. The program will load the file and then ask if it should “Upload Boot Block.” Press “N” to
continue.
8. The program will next ask if it should “Upload Operational Code.” Press “Y” to continue.
9. Once the operational code has been updated and verified, press any key to continue. Then
press the “ESC” key to exit the program.
10. Shut the system down and remove any floppy disks that may be in the system.
11. Disconnect the AC power cord from the system and wait 60 seconds.
12. Connect the AC power cord and power up the system.
Installing Video Drivers
After configuring the system, you need to install video drivers to take full advantage of the features
of the onboard Cirrus Logic CL-GD5480 super VGA video controller.
•
The ServerStart CD includes video drivers for use with DOS and Windows NT. Check the
README.TXT file on the CD for information on installing these drivers.
•
For other operating systems, see your OS instructions for installing device drivers.
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Configuration Software and Utilities
Using the Symbios SCSI Utility
The Symbios SCSI utility detects the SCSI host adapters on the server board. Use the utility to
change default values
•
check and/or change SCSI device settings that may conflict with those of other devices in the
•
server
Running the SCSI Utility
1. When this message appears on the video monitor:
Press Ctrl-C to run SCSI Utility...
2. Press <Ctrl+C> to run this utility. When it appears, choose the host adapter that you want to
configure.
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Solving Problems
This chapter helps you identify and solve problems that might occur while you are using the system.
Resetting the System
To do this:Press:
Soft boot reset, which clears system memory and reloads the operating
system.
Clear system memory, restart POST, and reload the operating system.Reset button
Cold boot reset. Turn the system power off and then on. This clears
system memory, restarts POST, reloads the operating system, and halts
power to all peripherals.
Complete system power down. This stops all server management logging
and other functions.
Initial System Startup
Problems that occur at initial system startup are usually caused by incorrect installation or
configuration. Hardware failure is a less frequent cause.
<Ctrl+Alt+Del>
Power off/on
Pull the AC plug
from the wall or the
system.
Checklist
Are all cables correctly connected and secured?
Is the processor fully seated in its slot on the server board?
Are all add in ISA and PCI boards fully seated in their slots on the server board?
Are all switch and jumper settings on the server board correct?
Are all jumper and switch settings on add in boards and peripheral devices correct? To check
these settings, refer to the manufacturer's documentation that comes with them. If applicable,
ensure that there are no conflicts—for example, two add in boards sharing the same interrupt.
Are all SDRAM DIMMs installed correctly?
Are all peripheral devices installed correctly?
If the system has a hard disk drive, is it properly formatted or configured?
Are all device drivers properly installed?
Are the configuration settings made with the SSU correct?
Is the operating system properly loaded? Refer to the operating system documentation.
Did you press the system power on/off switch on the front panel to turn the server on (power on
light should be lit)?
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Solving Problems
Is the system power cord properly connected to the system and plugged into a NEMA 5-15R
outlet for 100-120 V∼ or a NEMA 6-15R outlet for 200-240 V∼?
Is AC power available at the wall outlet?
If these items are correct but the problem recurs, see “More Problem Solving Procedures
page 80.
” on
Running New Application Software
Problems that occur when you run new application software are usually related to the software.
Faulty equipment is much less likely, especially if other software runs correctly.
Checklist
Does the system meet the minimum hardware requirements for the software? See the
software documentation.
Is the software an authorized copy? If not, get one; unauthorized copies often do not work.
If you are running the software from a diskette, is it a good copy?
If you are running the software from a CD-ROM disk, is the disk scratched or dirty?
If you are running the software from a hard disk drive, is the software correctly installed? Were
all necessary procedures followed and files installed?
Are the correct device drivers installed?
Is the software correctly configured for the system?
Are you using the software correctly?
If the problems persist, contact the software vendor's customer service representative.
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Solving Problems
After the System Has Been Running Correctly
Problems that occur after the system hardware and software have been running correctly often
indicate equipment failure. Many situations that are easy to correct, however, can also cause such
problems.
Checklist
If you are running the software from a diskette, try a new copy of the software.
If you are running the software from a CD-ROM disk, try a different disk to see if the problem
occurs on all discs.
If you are running the software from a hard disk drive, try running it from a diskette. If the
software runs correctly, there may be a problem with the copy on the hard disk drive. Reinstall
the software on the hard disk, and try running it again. Make sure all necessary files are
installed.
If the problems are intermittent, there may be a loose cable, dirt in the keyboard (if keyboard
input is incorrect), a marginal power supply, or other random component failures.
If you suspect that a transient voltage spike, power outage, or brownout might have occurred,
reload the software and try running it again. (Symptoms of voltage spikes include a flickering
video display, unexpected system reboots, and the system not responding to user commands.)
Random errors in data files: if you are getting random errors in your data files, they
may be getting corrupted by voltage spikes on your power line. If you are experiencing
i
any of the above symptoms that might indicate voltage spikes on the power line, you may
want to install a surge suppressor between the power outlet and the system power cord.
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Solving Problems
More Problem Solving Procedures
This section provides a more detailed approach to identifying a problem and locating its source.
Preparing the System for Diagnostic Testing
Turn off devices before disconnecting cables:
cables from the system, turn off the system and any external peripheral devices. Failure
!
to do so can cause permanent damage to the system and/or the peripheral devices.
1. Turn off the system and all external peripheral devices. Disconnect all of them from the
system, except the keyboard and video monitor.
2. Make sure the system power cord is plugged into a properly grounded AC outlet.
3. Make sure your video display monitor and keyboard are correctly connected to the system.
Turn on the video monitor. Set its brightness and contrast controls to at least two thirds of their
maximum ranges (see the documentation supplied with your video display monitor).
4. If the operating system normally loads from the hard disk drive, make sure there is no diskette
in drive A. Otherwise, place a diskette containing the operating system files in drive A.
5. Turn on the system. If the power LED does not light, see “Power Light Does Not Light” on
page 82.
before disconnecting any peripheral
Using PCDiagnostics
A diagnostics package for the system is contained on the ServerStart CD that comes with the
system. For documentation about the test modules, see the Diagnostic help disks that end with the
extension .HLP. They are ASCII files that you can print to form a manual of all tests in this product.
The program called Testview uses a simple DOS-based menu system.
•
The program called T.EXE is not for Windows or DOS; you can access it at the command line
•
prompt without having a hard drive installed.
The README.TXT file for diagnostics tells how to install the program.
Read help information for a test before running it:
many optional tests that should only be used by a user with advanced technical
!
knowledge. Inadvertent actions could be damaging, such as running a hard drive write
test on a hard disk. All tests that require external hardware, user interaction, or are
destructive are disabled in the default configurations. Before using such a test, make sure
you read and understand the help information for that test.
the diagnostic package contains
Monitoring POST
See Chapter "Configuration Software and Utilities".
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Solving Problems
Verifying Proper Operation of Key System Lights
As POST determines the system configuration, it tests for the presence of each mass storage
device installed in the system. As each device is checked, its activity light should turn on briefly.
Check for the following:
Does the diskette drive activity light turn on briefly? If not, see “Diskette Drive Activity Light
Does Not Light” on page 83.
If a second diskette drive is installed, does its activity light turn on briefly? If not, see “Diskette
Drive Activity Light Does Not Light” on page 83.
If there is a hard disk drive or SCSI devices installed in the system, does the hard disk drive
activity light on the control panel turn on briefly? If not, see “Hard Disk Drive Activity Light
Does not Light" on page 84.
Confirming Loading of the Operating System
Once the system boots up, the operating system prompt appears on the screen. The prompt varies
according to the operating system. If the operating system prompt does not appear, see “Initial
System Startup” on page 77.
Specific Problems and Corrective Actions
This section provides possible solutions for these specific problems:
•
Power light does not light.
•
No beep or incorrect beep pattern.
•
No characters appear on screen.
•
Characters on the screen appear distorted or incorrect.
•
System cooling fans do not rotate.
•
Diskette drive activity light does not light.
•
Hard disk drive activity light does not light.
•
CD-ROM drive activity light does not light.
•
Problems with application software.
•
The bootable CD-ROM is not detected.
Try the solutions in the order given. If you cannot correct the problem, contact your service
representative or authorized dealer for assistance.
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Solving Problems
Power Light Does Not Light
Check the following:
Is the system operating normally? If so, the power LED is probably defective or the cable from
the front panel to the server board is loose.
Are there other problems with the system? If so, check the items listed under “System Cooling
Fans Do Not Rotate Properly.”
If all items are correct and problems persist, contact your service representative or authorized dealer
for assistance.
No Characters Appear on Screen
Check the following:
Is the keyboard working? Check to see that the “Num Lock” light is functioning.
Is the video monitor plugged in and turned on?
Are the brightness and contrast controls on the video monitor properly adjusted?
Are the video monitor switch settings correct?
Is the video monitor signal cable properly installed?
Is the onboard video controller enabled?
If you are using an add in video controller board, do the following:
1. Verify that the video controller board is fully seated in the server board connector.
2. Reboot the system for changes to take effect.
3. If there are still no characters on the screen after you reboot the system and POST emits a
beep code, write down the beep code you hear. This information is useful for your service
representative. See “POST Codes and Countdown Codes
4. If you do not receive a beep code and characters do not appear, the video display monitor or
video controller may have failed. Contact your service representative or authorized dealer for
assistance.
".
Characters Are Distorted or Incorrect
Check the following:
Are the brightness and contrast controls properly adjusted on the video monitor? See the
manufacturer's documentation.
Are the video monitor signal and power cables properly installed?
If the problem persists, the video monitor may be faulty or it may be the incorrect type. Contact your
service representative or authorized dealer for assistance.
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Solving Problems
System Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate Properly
If the system cooling fans are not operating properly, system components could be damaged.
Check the following:
Is AC power available at the wall outlet?
Is the system power cord properly connected to the system and the wall outlet?
Did you press the power button?
Is the power on light lit?
Have any of the fan motors stopped (use the server management subsystem to check the fan
status)?
Are the fan power connectors properly connected to the server board?
Is the cable from the front panel board connected to the server board?
Are the power supply cables properly connected to the server board?
Are there any shorted wires caused by pinched cables or power connector plugs forced into
power connector sockets the wrong way?
If the switches and connections are correct and AC power is available at the wall outlet, contact your
service representative or authorized dealer for assistance.
Diskette Drive Activity Light Does Not Light
Check the following:
Are the diskette drive power and signal cables properly installed?
Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the diskette drive set correctly?
Is the diskette drive properly configured?
Is the diskette drive activity light always on? If so, the signal cable may be plugged in
incorrectly.
If you are using the onboard diskette controller, use the SSU to make sure that “Onboard Floppy” is
set to “Enabled.” If you are using an add in diskette controller, make sure that “Onboard Floppy” is
set to “Disabled.” To run the SSU, see Chapter "Configuration Software and Utilities
If the problem persists, there may be a problem with the diskette drive, server board, or drive signal
cable. Contact your service representative or authorized dealer for assistance.
".
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83
Solving Problems
Hard Disk Drive Activity Light Does Not Light
If you have installed one or more hard disk drives in your system, check the following:
Are the power and signal cables to the drive properly installed?
Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the hard drive and adapter board set correctly?
Is the onboard IDE controller enabled? (IDE hard drives only)
Is the hard disk drive properly configured?
Front panel hard disk LED indicates IDE and SCSI devices:
activity light on the front panel lights when either an IDE hard disk drive, or a SCSI device
i
controlled by the onboard SCSI host controller, is in use. This LED does not display CDROM activity.
the hard disk drive
CD-ROM Drive Activity Light Does Not Light
Check the following:
Are the power and signal cables to the CD-ROM drive properly installed?
Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the drive set correctly?
Is the drive properly configured?
Is the onboard IDE controller enabled?
Front panel hard disk LED indicates IDE and SCSI devices
activity light on the front panel lights when either an IDE hard disk drive, or a SCSI device
i
controlled by the onboard SCSI host controller, is in use. This LED does not display CDROM activity.
: the hard disk drive
Cannot Connect to a Server
Make sure you are using the drivers that are shipped on the system ServerStart CD for the
onboard network controller.
Make sure the driver is loaded and the protocols are bound.
Make sure the network cable is securely attached to the connector at the system back panel
and that the network controller Link LED is on (visible at back panel). If the cable is attached
but the problem persists, try a different cable.
Make sure the hub port is configured for the same duplex mode as the network controller.
Check with your LAN administrator about the correct networking software that needs to be
installed.
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Solving Problems
If you are directly connecting two servers (no hub), some hubs may also require a crossover
cable (see your hub documentation for more information on crossover cables).
Check the network controller LEDs that are visible through an opening at the system back
panel.
Problems with Network
The server hangs when the drivers are loaded.
Change the PCI BIOS interrupt settings. Try the “PCI Installation Tips” below.
Diagnostics pass, but the connection fails.
Make sure the network cable is securely attached.
Make sure you specify the correct frame type in your NET.CFG file.
The Link LED doesn't light.
Make sure you have loaded the network drivers.
Check all cable connections.
Try another port on the hub.
Make sure you have the correct type of cable between the adapter and the hub. Some hubs
require a crossover cable while others require a straight through cable (for more information on
crossover cabling, see your hub documentation).
The Activity LED doesn't light.
Make sure you've loaded the correct network drivers.
Network may be idle. Try accessing a server.
The controller stopped working when an add in adapter was installed.
Make sure the cable is connected to the port from the onboard network controller.
Make sure your PCI BIOS is current. Try the “PCI Installation Tips” below.
Make sure the other adapter supports shared interrupts. Also, make sure your operating
system supports shared interrupts; OS/2 does not.
Try reseating the add in adapter.
The add in adapter stopped working without apparent cause.
Try reseating the adapter first; then try a different slot if necessary.
The network driver files may be corrupt or deleted. Delete and then reinstall the drivers.
Run the diagnostics.
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85
Solving Problems
PCI Installation Tips
Some common PCI tips are listed here.
Reserve interrupts (IRQs) and/or memory addresses specifically for ISA adapters. This
prevents PCI cards from trying to use the same settings ISA cards are using. Use the SSU to
keep track of ISA adapter resources.
Certain drivers may require interrupts that are not shared with other PCI drivers. The SSU can
be used to adjust the interrupt numbers for PCI devices. For certain drivers, it may be
necessary to alter settings so that interrupts are not shared.
Problems with Application Software
If you have problems with application software, do the following:
Verify that the software is properly configured for the system. See the software installation and
operation documentation for instructions on setting up and using the software.
Try a different copy of the software to see if the problem is with the copy you are using.
Make sure all cables are installed correctly.
Verify that the server board jumpers are set correctly. See Chapter "Technical Reference
If other software runs correctly on the system, contact your vendor about the failing software.
If the problem persists, contact the software vendor's customer service representative for
assistance.
".
Bootable CD-ROM Is Not Detected
Check the following:
Is the BIOS set to allow the CD-ROM to be the first bootable device?
Error and Informational Messages
When you turn on the system, POST displays messages that provide information about the system.
If a failure occurs, POST emits beep codes that indicate errors in hardware, software, or firmware. If
POST can display a message on the video display screen, it causes the speaker to beep twice as
the message appears.
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Solving Problems
POST Codes and Countdown Codes
The BIOS indicates the current testing phase during POST after the video adapter has been
successfully initialized by outputting a 2 digit hex code to I/O location 80h. If a port-80h ISA POST
card is installed, it displays the 2 digit code on a pair of hex display LEDs.
Table 9. Port-80 Codes
Normal
Port 80
Codes
02Verify Real Mode
12Restore processor control word during warm boot (only occurs on
24Set ES segment register to 4GB
04Get processor type
06Initialize system hardware
188254 timer initialization
08Initialize PCIset registers with initial POST values
C4Initialize system flags in CMOS
11Load alternate registers with initial POST values
0EInitialize I/O
0CInitialize caches to initial POST values
161-2-2-3BIOS ROM checksum
17Turn cache off
28Autosize DRAM
2AClear 512K base RAM
2C1-3-4-1RAM failure on address line xxxx
2E1-3-4-3RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of memory bus (1st 4 meg)
2FInitialize L2 cache if enabled in CMOS
38Shadow system BIOS ROM
201-3-1-1Test DRAM refresh
29Post Memory Manager Initialization (PMM)
33Post Dispatch manager Initialization
34Test CMOS
C1Post error manager Initialization
09Set in POST flag
0AInitialize processor registers and CPU microcode
3AAutosize cache
0BEnable processor cache
BeepsError
warm reboot)
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Solving Problems
Normal
Port 80
Codes
0FInitialize the local bus IDE (not used anymore but here for phx std)
10Initialize Power Management (APM not used in Nightshade)
67Initialize and register other CPU via SMM through APIC bus
69Initialize SMI handler for the processor
F4Exit SMI handler
3CConfigure advanced PCIset registers and reset coprocessor
3DLoad alternate registers with CMOS values
42Initialize interrupt vectors
462-1-2-3Check ROM copyright notice
45Initialize all pre-PnP devices
49Initialize PCI bus and devices (also read ESCD and allocate resources)
48Check video configuration against CMOS (VGA or MDA)
4AInitialize all video adapters in system
4CShadow video BIOS ROM
24Put CPU in big real mode (flat mode memory addressing - up to 4 GB)
59Post display manager initialization (video screen error codes now
22Reset and test keyboard first try (only warm reset)
52Reset and test keyboard controller (both warm and cold reset)
54Set key click if enabled
76Enable keyboard
582-2-3-1Test for unexpected interrupts
4EDisplay copyright notice
50Display processor type and speed
5ADisplay prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”
5BDisable CPU L1 cache for memory test
5CTest RAM between 512 and 640k
60Test extended memory (4Mb to top of memory)
6CDisplay shadow message
6EDisplay nondisposable segments
70Display error messages to video
72Check for configuration errors
74Test Real Time Clock
7CSet up hardware interrupt vectors
7ETest coprocessor if present
88Initialize BIOS Data Area, timeouts for detecting parallel, serial and hdd
8AInitialize Extended BIOS Data Area
81late post core initialization of devices
87Configure MCD devices
85Initialize and detect PC compatible PnP ISA devices (serial, parallel etc)
84Clear interrupts from com port detection
86Console redirection initialized
83Configure onboard hard disk controller
89Enable NMI
8CInitialize floppy controller
90Initialize and detect hard disks
8BDetect and test for Mouse or Auxiliary device on keyboard controller
95Install CD-ROM for boot
92Jump to UserPatch2
C5Initialize GPNV areas of DMI
981-2Search for option ROMs. One long, two short beeps on checksum
93Scan for User flash ROMs
9CSet up Power Management (not used)
9DEnable security
9EEnable hardware interrupts
BeepsError
controller; Clear CMOS shutdown flag
failure of an option ROM
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89
Solving Problems
Normal
Port 80
Codes
A0Set time of day
A2Check key lock
A4Initialize typematic rate
C2Initialize DMI tables
C3Log post errors with Post error manager and to SEL in BMC; update
A8Erase F2 prompt
AAScan for F2 key stroke
ACInitialize EMP port if selected. Remove com2 from BDA if EMP is
AEClear in-POST flag
B0Turn on secure boot if enabled(secure front panel, blank video, floppy
B2POST done – prepare to boot Operating System
B41One short beep before boot
B5Display Quietboot (not used)
BEClear screen
B6Check password (optional)
BCClear parity checkers
BDDisplay multiboot menu if esc is hit
BFDisplay system config summary(if enabled in CMOS)
8FGet total # of hard drives and put in BDA
91Program IDE hard drives (timing, PIO modes etc)
9FSave Total # of hard drives (SCSI and ATA) in BDA
99Check smart hard drive
C7Prepare to boot to OS, clean up graphics and PMM areas
C0Try to boot with INT 19
BeepsError
VID bits and memory presence to BMC display and FRB errors
(watchdog timeouts, BIST or CPU failures)
enabled
Enter SETUP
write protect); Check for errors
return to video mode 3
disable PMM
return to real mode
disable gate A20
clears system memory
reset stack
Invokes Int19
Error handling Post codes (may occur at anytime during post)
The following error codes and messages are representative of various conditions BIOS identifies.
The exact strings and error numbers may be different from those listed here.
Table 10. POST Error Codes and Messages
CodeError message
0162BIOS unable to apply BIOS update to processor
0164BIOS does not support current stepping for processor
0200Failure Fixed Disk
0210Stuck Key
0211Keyboard error
0212Keyboard Controller Failed
0213Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
0220Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
0230System RAM Failed at offset
0231Shadow RAM Failed at offset
0232Extended RAM Failed at offset
0250System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
0251System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used
0260System timer error
0270Real time clock error
0297ECC Memory error in base (extended) memory test in Bank xx
02B2Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
02B3Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
02D0System cache error - Cache disabled
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91
Solving Problems
CodeError message
02F5DMA Test Failed
02F6Software NMI Failed
0401Invalid System Configuration Data - run configuration utility
NoneSystem Configuration Data Read Error
0403Resource Conflict
0404Resource Conflict
0405Expansion ROM not initialized
0406Warning: IRQ not configured
0504Resource Conflict
0505Expansion ROM not initialized
0506Warning: IRQ not configured
0601Device configuration changed
0602Configuration error - device disabled
8100Processor failed BIST
8104Processor Internal Error (IERR) failure
8106Processor Thermal Trip failure
8108Watchdog Timer failed on last boot
810BProcessor failed initialization on last boot
8110Server Management Interface failed to function
8120IOP subsystem is not functional
8150NVRAM Cleared by Jumper
8151NVRAM Checksum Error, NVRAM cleared
8152NVRAM Data Invalid, NVRAM cleared
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Technical Reference
This chapter includes the following:
•
Environmental specifications
•
System memory map addresses
•
Board interrupts
•
Standard video modes
•
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) notices
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93
Technical Reference
Connectors
A
B
1
1
C
E
D
1
111
F
10
20
6
1
34
1
1
40
40
39
33
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
G
H
39
I
1
1
1
Q
R
P
O
L
N
M
Figure 14. Connector Locations
A. Chassis intrusion switch connectorJ. System fan connector (fan2)
B. CPU fan connector (fan4)K. External IMB connector
C. Processor slotL. Hard drive LED connector
D. DIMM slotsM. External WOL connector
E. System fan connector (fan3)N. Diskette drive connector
F. ATX power connectorO. Wide SCSI connector
G. Auxiliary power connectorP. AGP Connector
H. IDE connectorsQ. PCI slots
I. System fan connector (fan1)R. ISA slots
94
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
K
J
OM08059
Table 11. Fan Connector pinout
PinSignal
1GND
2+12V
3Fan Sensor
Table 12. WOL Connector pinout
PinSignal
1+5 VSB
2GND
3MP_WAKEUP
Table 13. Hard Drive LED Connector pinout
PinSignal
1GND
2DRV_ACT_L
3DRV_ACT_L
4GND
Table 14. IMB Connector pinout
PinSignal
1LOCAL_I2C_SCL
2GND
3LOCAL_I2C_SDA
Technical Reference
Table 15. Chassis Intrusion Connector pinout
PinSignal
1GND
3DETECT_L
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95
Technical Reference
AT Style Front Panel Connector
E
F
17
19
16
18
D
12
14
C
10
11
8
B
4
6
7
A
1
2
96
OM08060
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
Table 16. AT Style Front Panel Connector pinout
PinSignal
1Power button
2GND
3NC
4+5V
5NC
6HD LED
7+5V
8GND
9NC
10Internal Speaker Enable
11Speaker Out
12GND
13NC
14Power LED
15NC
16GND
17Reset Switch
Technical Reference
18GND
19NMI switch
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97
Technical Reference
Server Board Jumpers
G
J7B1
Figure 15. Jumper Locations
Table 17.Server Board Jumper Summary
Jumper BlockPins (default in bold)What it does at system reset
A. BMC Boot Block
Write Enable
B. BMC Forced Update
Mode
C. BIOS Boot Block
Write Enable
31
21-22, ProtectBMC boot block is write protected.
22-23, Erase/ ProgramBMC boot block is erasable and
programmable.
5-6, NormalSystem boots normally.
6-7, ProgramSystem tries to update BMC firmware.
1-2, ProtectBIOS boot block is write-protected.
2-3 Erase/ ProgramBIOS boot block is erasable and
programmable.
J3J1
9
5
1
J2J1
9
5
1
OM08217
A
B
C
D
E
F
98
A26361-D1097-Z120-1-7619
Technical Reference
Jumper BlockPins (default in bold)What it does at system reset
D. Recovery Boot9-10, NormalSystem attempts to boot using the
10-11, RecoveryBIOS attempts a recovery boot,
E. Password clear5-6, ProtectMaintains the current system
6-7, EraseClears the password.
F. CMOS clear1-2, ProtectPreserves the contents of NVRAM.
2-3, EraseReplaces the contents of NVRAM with
G. WOL Enable1-2, DisabledDisables Wake On LAN. If your power
2-3, EnabledEnables Wake On LAN.
Moving either of the boot block write protect jumpers (J3J1-A, C) may cause significant
damage to the server board. Only move these jumpers when directed to by your
!
customer service representative.
BIOS stored in flash memory.
loading BIOS code from a floppy
diskette into the flash device. This is
typically used when the BIOS code
has been corrupted.
password.
the manufacturing default settings.
supply does not provide 0.8 A of +5 V
Standby current, you must move the
WOL Enable jumper to this position.
+5 V Standby required for WOL: If you wish to use the WOL feature, your power
supply must provide 0.8 A of +5 V Standby current. If it does not, your server board may
i
not boot. Move the WOL Enable jumper to the Disabled position if your power supply
does not provide the required current.
General Procedure to Change Jumper Setting
The short general procedure for changing a configuration setting is the same for most of the jumper
functions, so we will describe it here.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Turn off all connected peripherals, turn off system power, and disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the side cover. You do not need to remove the server board from the chassis, and
you probably do not need to remove any add in boards.
4. Locate the configuration jumpers at the edge of the server board toward the front of the
system.
5. Move jumper to pins specified for the desired setting.
6. Reinstall the side cover, connect the power cord, and turn on the system for the change to take
effect.
7. You may need to repeat these steps to move the jumper back to its original setting, depending
on the jumper function.
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99
Technical Reference
CMOS Jumper
The jumper at pins 1, 2, and 3 controls whether settings stored in CMOS nonvolatile memory
(NVRAM) are retained during a system reset.
Procedure to restore the system's CMOS and RTC to default values:
1. See "General Procedure to Change Jumper Setting
2. Move the CMOS jumper from pins 1 and 2 to pins 2 and 3 (the Clear CMOS memory position).
3. Reinstall the side cover for your safety, and connect the power cord to the system.
4. Turn the system on. Wait for POST to complete and for the messages “NVRAM cleared by
jumper” and “Press F2 to enter Setup” to appear. This automatically reprograms CMOS and
RTC to their default settings.
5. Enter Setup and make any changes necessary (for example, changing the boot device). Press
F10 to save the new Setup configuration and exit Setup.
6. Turn off the system, and disconnect the power cord from the system.
7. Again remove the side cover.
8. Move the jumper from pins 2 and 3 back to pins 1 and 2 (the Protect CMOS memory position).
9. Reinstall the side cover, and connect the power cord to the system.
10. Run BIOS Setup or the SSU to verify the correct settings. See Chapter "Configuration
Software and Utilities".
".
Password Jumper
The jumper at pins 5, 6, and 7 controls whether the user and administrator passwords are retained
or cleared during a system reset.
Procedure to clear the current password and then enter a new one:
1. See "General Procedure to Change Jumper Setting
2. Move the Password jumper from pins 5 and 6 to pins 6 and 7.
3. Reinstall the side cover for your safety, and connect the power cord to the system.
4. Turn the system on, and wait for POST to complete. This automatically clears the password.
5. Turn off the system, and disconnect the power cord.
6. Again remove the side cover.
7. Move the jumper from pins 6 and 7 back to pins 5 and 6.
8. Reinstall the side cover, and connect the power cord to the system.
9. Run the SSU to specify a new password. See Chapter "Configuration Software and Utilities
".
".
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