C O M P U T E R S N E T W O R K S S O L U T I O N S
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Viglen SX220 User Guide – MA-SX220-0A-01
G r e a t
Minds
T h i n k
®
CCoonntteennttss
1. Overview 5
Introduction 5
2. Chassis Specifications 6
Chassis Specification 6
Physical Specifications 7
Chassis Front Controls and Indicators 7
Front Panel Controls and Indicators 8
Chassis Back I/O Ports and Features 9
Power Supply 10
System Cooling 10
Security 10
Rack and Cabinet Mounting Options 10
Optional Peripherals 11
3. Motherboard Specifications 12
Server Board Features 12
Server Board Connectors and Component Location 13
Back panel Connectors 14
Processor 15
Memory 15
Add-in Board Slots 15
Video 16
SCSI Controller 16
IDE Controller 16
Network Controller 17
Network Connector and Status LEDs 17
Network Teaming Features 17
Adapter Fault Tolerance 18
Preferred Primary Adapter 18
Adaptive Load Balancing 19
Cisco Fast EtherChannel 19
Keyboard and Mouse 19
RJ-45 Serial Port 19
ACPI 21
Security 21
4. Assembling the System 26
Before You Begin 26
Installing the Server Board 28
Routing Cables 32
Viglen SX220 User Guide 1
Installing the Fan Assembly 34
Installing the Power Cord and Strain Relief Strap 35
Adding Components to the Server Board 36
Installing Peripherals 41
5. Installing the System in a Rack 51
Removing the Rails 52
Attach Inside Rails to Chassis 52
Attach Rail Brackets to Posts 53
Attach a Rail Assembly to a Front Bracket 54
Attach a Rail Assembly to a Rear Bracket 55
Install the Chassis on the Rails 55
6. Configuration Software and utility 57
Hot Keys 57
Power-On Self-Test (POST) 58
Using BIOS Setup 59
Setup Menu 59
Main Menu 60
Advanced Menu 61
Security Menu 64
Server Menu 65
Boot Menu 66
Exit Menu 68
Temporarily Changing the Boot Devi ce Priority 68
Running the Adaptec SCSISelect Utility 68
When to Run the Adaptec SCSISelect Utility 69
Running the SCSISelect Utility 69
Configuring the Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI Adapter 69
Running the Promise FastBuild Utility 70
Direct Platform Control (DPC) Console 70
Using the System Setup Utility 72
MultiBoot Options Add-in 76
Password Add-in 76
Options Button 77
SEL Manager Add-in 78
FRU Manager Add-in 79
SDR Manager Add-in 81
System Update Add-in 81
Platform Event Manager Add-in 85
Platform Event Paging Dialog 86
BMC LAN-Configuration Dialog 87
Platform Event Action Dialog 90
Emergency Management Port Dialog 92
Exiting the SSU 94
Platform Event Paging 95
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Software Updates 96
Software Update Package 96
Individual Updates 98
Upgrading the BIOS 99
Recovering the BIOS 99
7. Intel Server Control 104
About Intel Server Control 105
Managing Remote Servers 106
Server Management Tools 107
Client System Setup Utility 110
The Service Partition and Remote Diagnost ics 111
DMI Explorer 111
Management Consoles 112
Connecting to a Remote Server 113
Paging an Administrator 115
Using the Intel Server Control Console 116
ISC Console Button Bar 117
Server Menu Options 118
View Menu Options 119
8. Solving Problems 121
Resetting the System 121
Initial System Start-up 121
After the System has been Running Correctly 122
More Problem Solving Procedures 123
Monitoring POST 124
Specific Problems and Corrective Actions 124
Problems with Network 127
Problems with Application Software 128
Bootable CD-ROM is not Detected 128
Current Usage 139
Calculating Power Consumption 139
Worksheet, Calculating DC Power Usage 140
Worksheet, Total Combined Power Used by the System 141
12. Appendix 142
Contacting Viglen 142
13. Notes 143
14. Viglen, EMC and the ‘CE’ mark 146
15. Copyrights and Trademarks 147
16. Suggestions 148
Viglen SX220 User Guide 4
11.. OOvveerrvviieeww
Introduction
This manual describes the Viglen SX220 system and t he SCB2 motherboard. The
motherboard is the most important p art of your computer. It co ntains all of the CPU,
memory and graphics circuitry that makes the computer work.
The motherboard contains the very latest in CPU design, the Intel Pentium III
processors, which incl ude MMX, Internet Streaming SIMD Exte nsions and Tualatin
technology. MMX technol ogy adds a total of 57 i nstructions t o the CPU, all of which
are designed to vastly improve both multimedia and communications on your PC.
SIMD Extensions add 70 new instructions enabling advanced imaging, 3D,
streaming audio and video, and speech recognition for an enhanced Internet
experience. Tualatin t echnology incl udes a smaller di e size of 0.13 micron, resulting
in lower power consumption and lower heat output. The Level2 cache on die has
increased to 512K in size. The combination of the Intel Pentium III processors,
MMX, SIMD, Tualatin technology and Viglen expertise make this a formidable
computer.
This manual contains t echnical inf ormation about th e Viglen SCB2 motherboard and
other hardware compone nts inside your computer. If you are new to comput ers we
recommend that you r ead the user guide first. If you are an experienced computer
user this manual should provide all the information you will need to perform simple
upgrades and maintenance.
We hope that this manual is both readable and informative. If you have any
comments or suggest ions about how we coul d im prove the format then pleas e fill out
the form at the back of the manual and send it to us.
Above all we hope that you enjoy using your Viglen computer.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 5
22.. CChhaassssiiss SSppeecciiffiiccaattiioonn
The SX220 system consists of the following major components:
• The chassis and its subassemblies, device bays, and front bezel
• A slim-line CD-ROM drive & Floppy Disk Drive
• The power supply
• The cooling system
• SCB2 Motherboard & PCI riser cards
The major component of the kit is the c hassis . It is importa nt to bec ome fam iliar with
the chassis both externally and internally and the security features it provides.
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Physical Specifications
The SX220 chassis is designed as a 2U 19” Rackmount unit. The server will be
supplied complete with a pair of industr y standard 19” Rails, handles and all of the
necessary nuts and bolts.
Table 1: Physical Specifications
Specifications
Height 89 mm
Width / Rackmount Height 430 mm / 2U
Depth 648 mm
Weight 18 kg typical configuration
Chassis Front Controls and Indicators
The front panel controls and indicato rs are located behind the optional f ront bezel of
the system as shown in Figure 1. You can access the panel and the system
peripherals by grasping the bezel at its edges and gently pulling it towards you.
Figure 1: Chassis Front Controls and Indicators
A – Chassis handles F – RJ-45 serial port (PC-to-PC)
B – Drive bay (1-inch) G – USB connectors 3 and 4
C – HDD activity/fault indicator H – System controls
D – Flex bay (seventh HDD or
I – Tape drive bay
optional CDROM drive/FDD module)
E – Front panel indicator lights
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Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure 2: Front Panel Controls and Indicators
A – NIC 1 activity LED I – Power/sleep LED
B – NIC 2 activity LED J – Power button
C – System status LED K – FDD activity LED
D – Fixed disk drive status LED L – CD-ROM activity LED
E – ID LED M – CD-ROM drive eject button
F – ID button N – Manual CD-ROM drive eject button
G – NMI button (tool assisted) O – FDD eject button
H – Reset button
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Chassis Back I/O Ports and Features
The back panel provides connectors f or the server boa rd, slots for add-in cards, a nd
the power supply for the server. Figure 3 identifies the features of the back panel.
Figure 3: Chassis Back I/O Ports and Features
A – PCI card bracket (low profile) I – USB connector 2
B – RJ45 NIC 2 connector J – RJ45 serial 2 port
C – Serial 1 port mounting hole K – PS/2* mouse/keyboard connector
D – PCI card bracket (full-height) L – RJ45 NIC 1 connector
E – AC power input (primary) M – SCSI connector
F – AC power input (redundant) N – Video connector
G – Power supply module,
O – USB connector 1redundant
H – Power supply module, primary
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Power Supply
The power supply consists of the power suppl y ba y an d o ne p o wer supply module. A
second power supp ly m odule c a n b e purchased to provide a redundant, 1+1 syst em .
With either configuration, the power supply provides 350 watts of power and is
designed to minimise EMI.
The power supply operates within the following voltage ranges and is rated as
follows:
100 - 120 V~ at 50/60 Hertz (Hz); 6.3A maximum
200 - 240 V~ at 50/60 Hz; 2.5A maximum
The power subsystem suppo rts the im pl ementat ion of r emot e mana gement featur es,
including remote enable that permits power to be activated from a variet y of sources.
System Cooling
The chassis includes two 80-mm non-hot-swappable system fans for cooling the
processor(s), hard drives, and add-in cards. A third fan may be ad ded in the center
position to provide coo ling redundanc y for s ystem components. Th e s ystem fans are
mounted in a fan assembly located in the middle of the chassis to pull cooling air
through the chassis. The power supply contains a single fan f or cooling.
Security
To help prevent unauthorised access to the system’s peripher als and control panel,
an optional key-locked front bezel can be used. The chassis also includes a
preinstalled intrusion s witch that can be monitored by s erver management softwar e.
When the cover is opened, a switch located on the front panel board transmits a
signal to the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) on the server board.
Through server managem ent software, the system can be progr ammed to respond
to an intrusion by poweri ng down or by locking the ke yboard. At the chassis level a
variety of security options are provided.
Rack and Cabinet Mounting Options
The SX220 chassis was designed to support 19” wide by up to 30” deep server
cabinets. The chassis comes equipped with a relay rack or cabi net m ount kit that can
be configured to s upp ort f ront-mo unt or mi d-m ount 2-post racks and 4 -post c abi nets.
Viglen also provides an optio nal sliding rail kit that is use d to mount the chassis into
a standard (19” by up to 30” deep) EIS 310D compatible server cabinet.
For mounting in a regular server cabinet, the front mount br ackets are attached to
the front of the ch assis, and a set of rear support brackets are attached to the back
end of the cabin et. Th is evenly distributes the serv er to prevent the m ounti ng r ails o n
the cabinet from bending. Caution should be used in using the front mount-only
option. Even thoug h the rail mount kit har dware was designed t o support the weight
Viglen SX220 User Guide 10
of the system, some 2-post relay racks may not, causing th e racks to fail. Only use
relay racks that are s pecifically designed to support th e weight and stresses of a 2post front-mount only chassis.
Optional Peripherals
The SX220 server chassis provides six hard drive bays at the front of the chassis. An
optional seventh drive may be used in the flex bay. All hard drive bays may be
populated with a tray mounted 3½ ” hard dis k drive. If a conf igur ati on re quir es the us e
of a floppy disk drive and CDROM drive Floppy/CDROM module may be used in
place of the seventh har d drive in the flex ba y. A tape drive ba y is located below the
flex bay.
Hot-Swappable Hard Disk Dri ves
The SX220 server chassis can support up to seven tray-mounted SCA2, 3½” x 1”
and Ultra2/Ultra160 hard disk drives.
A major feature of the hot-swap bay is the backplane which powers down a drive
when a failure is detected and reported to the SCSI bus. When a new drive is
inserted, the power control waits a short time for the drive to become fully seated
and then applies power to t he drive. The backplane provides sig nals to the control
panel to indicate failure status for each drive in the bay.
The chassis ships with six drive carriers for m ounting the separate ly purchased har d
drives. For information on how to install these drives, refer to page 43.
Flex Bay
For those configurations that r equire a floppy drive and CD-ROM driv e, the seventh
drive bay or “Flex Bay” will be configured as a peripheral bay by inserting the
Floppy/CDROM module. Th e Floppy/CDRO M module is a 3½” flop py drive an d a ½”
(12.7mm) slim-line CDROM drive mount ed as a single unit in the peripheral bay. A
release latch allows for tool-less remova l from the front of the server, however, the
Floppy/CDROM Module is n ot hot swappable. The system must be powere d down
before the module is inserted or removed from the flex bay.
If the Flex Bay is used to house a SCA2 hard disk drive the bay will be hotswappable the same as the six other standard bays.
Graphics Integr at ed onb oard A TI RA GE XL PCI 64 bit SVGA controller.
Video Memory 8 MB SDRAM of video memory
PCI bus Two PCI riser slots capable of supporting three full-length, full-
height 64-bit/66-MHz PCI riser slots and three LP 64-bit/66-MHz
PCI riser slots.
A – Speaker R – CPU 1 fan connector
B – ID LED S – Sys fan 1 connector
C – Battery T – Aux fan connector
D – Diagnostic LEDs (POST code) U – Floppy drive connector
E – 66 MHz/64-bit PCI riser slot V – Fan module connector
F – A DIMM slots W – Main power connector
G – I/O ports X – Auxiliary signal connector
H – ICMB connector Y – Floppy/FP/IDE connector
I – COM 1 serial header Z – Alternate front panel connector
J – Chassis intrusion connector AA – ATA/IDE connector
K – 66 MHz/64-bit PCI riser slot (LP) BB – IPMB connector
L – USB 3 & 4 header CC – SSI front panel connector
M – Sys fan 3 connector DD – Configuration jumper block
N – CPU 2 fan connector EE – Not applicable on SX220
O – Secondary processor socket FF – SCSI connector
P – Primary processor socket GG – Hard Disk Drive LED header
Q – Sys fan 2 connector
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Back Panel Connectors
Figure 5: Back Plane Connectors
A – USB 1 connector G – NIC 1 RJ-45 connector
B – Video connector H – Green Status LED
C – SCSI connector I – Yellow Status LED
D – NIC 2 RJ-45 connector J – PS/2 keyboard/mouse connector
E – Green Status LED K – RJ-45 serial port
F – Yellow Status LED L – USB 2 connector
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Processor
The SCB2 motherboar d accommodates one or two Intel P entium III processors with
512k cache in the FC-PGA2 package. This processor uses the 0.13 micron
technology and offers advanced performance. The processor external interface
operates at a maximum of 133 MHz.
Memory
The system board contains six 168-pin DIMM slots each su pporting 72-bit ECC (64bit main memory plus ECC) registered SDRAM DIMMs (PC-133 compatible).
Memory is two-way interleaved and partitioned in three banks. You may install a
minimum of 128 MB (64MB x 2) and as much as 6 GB.
The controller automatically detects, sizes, and initialises the memory array,
depending on the type, size, and speed of the installed DI MMs, and reports m emory
size and allocation to the server via configuration registers.
NOTE: Use DIMMs that have been tested for compatibility with the server board.
Contact your sales representative or dealer for a current list of approved
memory mo dules
Add-in Board Slots
The server board has two PCI riser slots, each cap able of supporting 64-bit/66-MH z
PCI riser cards. PCI features:
• Bus speed up to 66 MHz
• 32 bit memory address ing
• 5 V/3.3 V signaling environment
• Burst transfers of up to 512 Mbps
• 8, 16, 32, or 64-bit data transfers
• Plug and Play ready
• Parity enabled
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Video
The SCB2 motherboard us es an ATI RAGE XL PCI graphics accel erator with 8 MB
of video SDRAM that supports all stan dard IBM VGA m odes. The em bedded SVGA
video subsystem supports:
• Pixel resolutions up to 1600 x 1200 und er 2D and 10 24 x 768 under 3D
• CRT and LCD monitors up to 100 Hz vertical refresh rate
The server board supports disabling of the onboard video through the BIOS setup
menu or when a plug in video card is installed in any of the PCI slots.
SCSI Controller
The server board includes an embedded Adaptec AIC-7899W controller providing
dual Ultra160 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI channels.
The SCSI bus is term inated on the server b oard with active terminators t hat cannot
be disabled. The onbo ard device must alwa ys be at one end of the bus. The devi ce
at the other end of the cable must also be term inated. LVD devic es generally do not
have termination built-in and need to have a termination source provided. No n-LVD
devices generally are terminated through a jumper or resistor pack on the device
itself.
IDE Controller
The system includes a single channel enhanced IDE 32 bit interface controller for
intelligent disk drives with disk controller e lectronics onboard. The controller has a
connector located on the s ystem board that supports a master and a slave device.
The device controls:
• PIO and DMA transfer modes
• DMA-33 capable
• Mode 4 timings
• Transfer rates up to 33 MB/s
• Buffering for PCI/IDE burst transfers
• Master/slave IDE mode
• Up to two devices.
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Netw ork Controll er
NOTE: To ensure EMC product regulation compliance, the system must be used
with a shielded LAN cable.
The server board uses two Intel® 8 2550PM Fast Ethernet Controllers an d supports
two 10Base-T/100B ase-TX network subsystems . The 82550 PM controller supp orts
the following fe atures:
• 32-bit PCI, CardBus master interface
• Integrated IEEE 802.3 10Base-T and 100Base-TX compatible PHY
• IEEE 820.3u auto-negotiation support
• Chained memory structure similar to the 82559, 82558, 82557 and 82596
• Full duplex support at both 10 Mbps and 100 Mb ps operat ion
• Low power +3.3 V device
• IP checksum off-loading
The SX220 server NIC 1 can be used as both a network interface and server
management interface.
NIC Connector and Status LEDs
The 82550 controller drives LE Ds on the network interface connector th at indicates
link/activity on the LAN and 10- or 100-Mbps operation. The green LED indicates
network connection when on and TX/RX activity when blinking. The yellow LED
indicates 100-Mbps operation when lit.
Network Teaming Features
NOTE: Using both on-board NICs in a team does not allow the use of NIC 1 for
server management access. To support both network teaming features and
server management f eatures, a third NI C must be adde d and te amed to NIC
2.
The network controller prov ides several options for incr easing throughput and fault
tolerance when runnin g Wi ndows NT 4.0, W indows 20 00, NetW are 4.1x o r newer, o r
Linux:
• Adapter Fault Tolerance (AFT) - provides automatic redundancy for your
adapter. If the primary adapter fails, the secondary takes over. AFT works
with any hub or switch.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 17
• Adaptive Load Bala ncing (ALB) - cre ates a t eam of 2 - 8 ad apters to i ncrease
transmission throughput. Also includes AFT. Works with any 10Base-TX or
100Base-TX switch.
• Fast EtherChannel (F EC) or Intel® L ink Aggre gation - creat es a team of up to
8 adapters to increase transmission an d reception throughp ut. Also includes
AFT. Requires a FEC-enabled switch.
To set up an option, read the instructions in the W indows NT 4.0 or NetWare 4.1x
readme files.
General Configuration Notes
1. Windows NT versions prior to 4.0 do not support Adapter Teaming options.
2. Adapter Teaming opti ons require NT 4.0 with Service Pack 4. 0 or Service Pack
3.0 and the Windows Hot Fix.
3. In Windows NT, teaming options cannot be im plemented on adapters that have
been configured for VLANs. NetWare can support teaming options and VLANs on
the same adapters.
Adapter Fault Tolerance
Adapter Fault Tolerance (AFT) is a simple, effective, and fail-safe approach to
increase the reliability of server connections. AFT gives you the ability to set up link
recovery to the server adapter in case of a cable, port, or network interface card
failure. By assigning t wo server adapters as a team, AFT enables you to maintain
uninterrupted network performance.
AFT is implemented wit h two server ad apters: a primary adapter and a backup, or
secondary, adapter. During normal operation, the b acku p will h ave transmit disabled.
If the link to the primary adapter fails, the link to the backup adapter automatically
takes over.
Preferred P rimary Adapter
With multiple adapters installed, you can specify one as the Preferred Primary
adapter. For example if you have a server with a PRO/1 000 server adapter as the
primary adapter and a PRO/ 100+ adapter as the secondar y, you could configure the
PRO/1000 server adapter to be the preferred primary. In this scenario, if the
PRO/1000 server adapter fails, the PRO/100+ will take over. Then when the
PRO/1000 server ada pter is replaced, it will automatically rev ert to being t he primary
adapter in the team.
If a Preferred Primary is not selected, PROSet will attempt to select the best adapter,
based on adapter model and speed.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 18
Mixed Adapter Teaming
AFT supports up to eight server adapt ers per team , in any mix.
Adaptive Load Balancing
Adaptive Load Balancing (ALB) is a simple and efficient way to increase your
server’s transmit throughput. With ALB you group server adapters in teams to
provide an increased transmit rate (up to 8 Gbps) using a maximum of eight
adapters. The ALB sof tware continu ously analyses t ransmit loadin g on each a dapter
and balances the r ate across th e adapters as needed. Ada pter teams conf igured for
ALB also provide the benefits of A FT. Receive rates remain at 100 Mbps or 1 Gbps
depending on the primary adapter’s capabilit y .
To use ALB, you must have 2-8 server adapters installed in your server or
workstation and linked to the same network switch.
Cisco Fast EtherChannel
Fast EtherChannel (FEC) is a performance technology developed by Cisco to
increase your server’s throughput. Unlike ALB, FEC can be conf igured to increase
both transmission and reception channels between your server and switch. FEC
works only with FEC-enabled s witches, such as the Catalyst 5000 series. With FEC,
as you add adapters to your serve r, you can group them in team s to pr ovide up to 18
Gbps at full duplex, with a maximum of 8 server adapters. The FEC software
continuously analyses loading o n each adapter and balances network traffic across
the adapters as needed. Adapter teams conf igured for FEC also provide the benef its
of AFT.
To use FEC, you mus t have 2, 4, or 8 server adapte rs installed in your server and
linked to the same FEC-enabled Cisco switch.
Keyboard and Mouse
The keyboard/mouse contr oller is PS/2-compatible. If specified thr ough the System
Setup Utility (SSU), th e serv er m a y be locke d a utom atic ally if ther e is no keyboard or
mouse activity for a predefined le ngth of time. Once the inactivity (locko ut) timer has
expired, the keyboard and mouse do not respond until the previously stored
password is entered. A Y-cable can be used if both a PS/2 m ouse and keybo ard are
required at the same time.
RJ-45 Serial Port
The rear RJ-45 seri al port is a fully functional COM port that supports any sta ndard
serial device and provides support for serial concentrators, which typically support
RJ45 serial connectors. For server applications that use a serial concentrator to
access the server mana gement features of the baseboard, a standard 8-pin CAT-5
cable from the s erial concentrator is plugged directly into the re ar RJ45 serial port.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 19
The 8 pins of the RJ45 connector can be conf igured to match either of two pin-out
standards used by serial port concentrators. To accommodate either standard, the
J6A2 jumper block located directly behind the rear RJ45 serial port must be
jumpered appropriately according to which standard is desired.
NOTE: By default, as configured in the fact ory, the SCB2 baseboard will have the
rear RJ45 serial port configured to support a DSR signal.
For serial concentrator s that require a DCD signal, the J6A2 jumper block must be
configured as follows: The DCD jumper in position 2 and 3 and the DSR jumper in
position 2 and 3. Pin 1 on the jumper is denoted by an arrow directly next to the
jumper block. See Figure 9 on page 129 for the jumper block pin-out of this
configuration.
Figure 6: Jumper Block Pin-out
For serial concentrato rs that require a DSR signal, the J6A2 jump er block must be
configured as follows: The DSR jum per in position 1 and 2 and the DCD jumpe r in
position 1 and 2. An arrow directly next to the jumper block denotes pin 1 on the
jumper. See Figure 7.
Figure 7: Jumper Clock Pin-out
For those server applications that require a DB9 type of serial connector, an 8-pin
RJ45-to-DB9 adapter m ust be used. The followi ng table defines the pi n-out required
for the adapter to provide RS232 support.
Table 3: Pin-out required for an RS-232 support
RJ45 Signal Abbreviation DB9
1 Request to Send RTS 7
2 Data Terminal Ready DTR 4
3 Transmitted Data TD 3
4 Signal Ground SGND 5
5 Ring Indicator RI 9
6 Received Data RD 2
7 DCD or DSR DCD/DSR 1 OR 6
8 Clear To Send CTS 8
Viglen SX220 User Guide 20
NOTE: The RJ45-to-DB 9 ada pter s houl d mat ch the c onfig uratio n of the s erial device
used. One of two pin-out c onfigurations are use d depending on whet her the
serial device requires a DSR or DCD sig nal. The final adapter configuration
should also match the desired pin- out of the RJ45 connector, as it can also
be configured to support either DSR or DCD.
For systems configured with both a front and rear RJ45 serial connectors,
the adapters used for the rear port cannot be us ed with the front port , as the
pin-out for both RJ45 ports are diff erent. For example, modem applications
typically use DCD. In this case the user would use a DCD-configured
adapter and set the jumper block as shown in Figure 6.
ACPI
The SCB2 server motherboard supports the Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI) as defined by the ACPI 1.0 and PC97 specifications. An ACPI
aware operating system can put the system into a state where t he hard drives spin
down, the system fans st op, and all processi ng is halted. However, t he power s upply
will still be on and the processors will still be dissipating some power, so the power
supply fans will still run.
The boards sleep states s0, s1, s4, and s5:
• s0: Normal running state.
• s1: Processor sleep state. No context will be lost in this state and the
processor caches will maintain coherency.
• s4: Hibernate or Save to Disk: The memory and machine state are saved to
disk. Pressing the power button or other wak eup event will restore the s ystem
state from the disk and resume normal operation. This assumes that no
hardware changes have been made to the system while it was off.
•s5: Sof t off: O nly the RTC sect ion of t he CSB and the B MC ar e running in t his
state. No context is saved by the OS or hardware.
CAUTION!
The system is off only when the AC power is disconnected.
Security
Intrusio n Switch Monitoring
To help prevent unaut horise d entry o r use of the server, Int el® Ser ver C ontrol serve r
management software monitors the chassis intrusion switch if one is installed.
Opening an access cover will transmit an alarm signal to the server board, where
BMC firmware and s er ver management softwar e p rocess the signal. Th e system can
Viglen SX220 User Guide 21
be configured through ISC to respond to an intrusion a number of ways, including
powering down or locking the keyboard.
Software Locks
The BIOS Setup and the System Setup Utility (SSU) provide a number of security
features to prevent unauthorised or accidental access to the system. Once the
security measures are enabled, you can access the system only after you enter t he
correct password(s). For example:
• Enable the keyboar d lockout timer so that the server requires a pas sword to
reactivate the keyboard and mouse after a specified time out period.1 to 120
minutes.
• Set and enable a supervisor password.
• Set and enable a user password.
• Set secure mode to prevent keyboard or mouse input and to prev ent use of
the front panel reset and power switches.
• Activate a hot key combination to enter secure mode quickly.
• Disable writing to the diskette driv e when sec ure m ode is set.
• Disable access to the boot sector of the operating system hard disk drive.
Using Passwor ds
You can set the user password, t he supervis or password, or b oth passwords. If only
the user password is set, you:
• Must enter the user password to enter BIOS Setup or the SSU.
• Must enter the user password to boot the server if Password on Boot is
enabled in either the BIOS Setup or SSU.
• Must enter the user password to exit secure mode.
If only the supervisor password is set, you:
• Must enter the supervisor pass wor d to enter BI OS Setup or the SSU.
• Must enter the supervisor password to boot t he server if Password on Boot is
enabled in either the BIOS Setup or SSU.
• Must enter the supervisor passwor d to exit secure m ode.
If both passwords are set, you:
Viglen SX220 User Guide 22
• May enter the user password to enter B IOS Setup or the SSU . However, you
will not be able to change many of the options.
• Must enter the supervisor password if you want to enter BIOS Setup or the
SSU and have access to all of the options.
• Ma y enter either password to boot t he server if Password on Boot is enabled
in either the BIOS Setup or SSU.
• May enter either password to exit secure mode.
Secure Mode
Configure and enable the secur e boot mode by using the SSU. When secure mode
is in effect:
• You can boot the se rver a nd the operating system will run, but you m ust enter
the user password to use the keyboard or mouse.
• You cannot turn off system power or reset the server from the front panel
switches.
Secure mode has no eff ect on functions enable d via remote server manageme nt or
power control via the watchdog timer.
Taking the server out of secure mode does not change the state of system power.
That is, if you press and r elease t he power switc h while s ecure m ode is i n ef fect, the
system will not be powered off when secure mode is later removed. Howeve r, if the
front panel power switch remains depressed when secure mode is removed, the
server will be powered off.
Summary of Software Security Features
The table below lists the software security features and describes what protection
each offers. In general, to enable or set the features listed here, you must run the
SSU and go to the Se curity Subsystem Group, m enu. The table also ref ers to other
SSU menus and to the Setup utility.
Table 4: Software Security Features
Feature Description
Secure mode How to enter secure mode:
• Setting and enabling passwords automatically places the system in
secure mode.
• If you set a hot-key combination (through Setup), you can secure the
system simply by pressing the key combination. This means you do
not have to wait for the inactivity time-out period.
When the system is in secure mode:
Viglen SX220 User Guide 23
Disable writing
to diskette
Set a time out
period so that
keyboard and
mouse input
are not
accepted
Also, screen
can be
blanked, and
writes to
diskette can
be inhibited
Control access
to using the
SSU: set
supervisor
password
Control access
to the system
other than
SSU: set user
password
The server can boot and run the operating system, but mouse and
keyboard input is not accepted until the user password is entered.
At boot time, if a CD is detected in the CD-ROM drive or a diskette in drive
A, the system prompts for a password. When the password is entered, the
server boots from CD or diskette and disables the secure mode.
If there is no CD in the CD-ROM drive or diskette in drive A, the server
boots from drive C and automatically goes into secure mode. All enabled
secure mode features go into effect at boot time.
To leave secure mode: Enter the correct password(s).
In secure mode, the server will not boot from or write to a diskette unless a
password is entered.
To write protect access to diskette whether the server is in secure mode or
not, use the Setup main menu, Floppy Options, and specify Floppy Access
as read only.
Specify and enable an inactivity time out period of from 1 to 120 minutes.
If no keyboard or mouse action occurs for the specified period, attempted
keyboard and mouse input will not be accepted.
The monitor display will go blank, and the diskette drive will be write
protected (if these security features are enabled through Setup).
To resume activity: Enter the correct password(s).
To control access to setting or changing the system configuration, set a
supervisor password and enable it through Setup.
If both the supervisor and user passwords are enabled, either can be used
to boot the server or enable the keyboard and/or mouse, but only the
supervisor password will allow Setup to be changed.
To disable a password, change it to a blank entry or press CTRL-D in the
Change
Password menu of the Supervisor Password Option menu found in the
Security
Subsystem Group.
To clear the password if you cannot access Setup, change the Clear
Password jumper (see Chapter 9).
To control access to using the system, set a user password and enable it
through
Setup.
To disable a password, change it to a blank entry or press CTRL-D in the
Change
Viglen SX220 User Guide 24
Boot without
keyboard
Specify the
boot sequence
Password menu of the User Password Option menu found in the Security
Subsystem Group.
To clear the password if you cannot access Setup, change the Clear
Password jumper (see Chapter 9).
The system can boot with or without a keyboard. During POST, before the
system completes the boot sequence, the BIOS automatically detects and
tests the keyboard if it is present and displays a message.
The sequence that you specify in setup will determine the boot order. If
secure mode is enabled (a user password is set), then you will be
prompted for a password before the server fully boots. If secure mode is
enabled and the “Secure Boot Mode” option is also enabled, the server
will fully boot but will require a password before accepting any keyboard or
mouse input.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 25
44.. AAsssseemmbblliinngg tthhee SSyysstteemm
This chapter will give a step-by-ste p g uide of installing the server board and t he m ain
components in the system . It will give information on ho w to add add-in cards and
upgrade processors and memory along with other relev ant information that may be
of important use.
Before You Begin!
Before you start the as sembly process you wi ll need to have the ri ght tools available
to you and you will need to make sure you follow certain basic safety precautions.
Tools and Supplies Needed
Before beginning your work, make sure you have the following tools and supplies
available:
• Phillips (cross head) screwdriver (#2 bit)
• Anti-static wrist strap (recommended)
• Installation / Assembly Safet y Instructions
System components must be installed in the order pr esented below. If installed in a
different order, component damag e ma y occur.
CAUTION!
Integration / servicing of this chassis sub assembly shall be performed only by
technically qualified persons.
Follow these guidelines to meet and maintain safety and product regulatory
requirements when integrating this chassis subassembly.
WARNING!
Do not attempt to modify or us e the supplied AC power cord(s) if it is not the exact
type required.
The power supply cords are the main disc onnect device to mains (AC power). The
socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be readily accessible.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 26
Warnings and Cautions!
These warnings and cautions apply whenever you remove the access cover to
access components inside the server. Only a technically qualified person should
integrate and configure the server.
Before removing the access cover for any reason, observe thes e safet y guidelines.
• Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server.
• Turn off the se rver by pressing the power button on t he front of the chassis.
Then unplug the AC power cord from the c hassis or wall outlet.
• Label and disconnect all peripheral cables and all telecommunication lines
connected to I/O connectors or ports on the back of the chassis.
• Provide some electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection by wearing an
antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis ground—any unpainted metal
surface—when handling components.
WARNING!
The power button on the front panel DOES NOT
power from server, you must unplug th e AC power cord(s) f rom the wall outlet or th e
chassis.
turn off the AC power. To remove
WARNING!
Hazardous electrical conditions may be present on power, telephone, and
communication cables. Turn off the server and disconnect the power cords,
telecommunications systems, networks, and modems attached to the server before
opening it. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage can result.
WARNING!
Do not open the p ower suppl y, as there is ri sk of electric s hock and burns from high
voltage and rapid overheating. Refer servicing of the power supply to qualified
technical personnel.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 27
Installing the Server Board
Installing the server board consists of the following steps:
• Removing the cover, Riser cards and fan assembly.
• Mounting the server board in the chassis.
• Cabling the server board to the other chassis components.
• Adding processors and m em ory to the server board.
• Replacing riser cards, fan assem bl y and the top cover.
Removing the Cover
1. While pressing the blue latch button (A) with your lef t thumb, slide the top cov er
back using the heal of your right hand on the blue pad.
NOTE: A non-skid surface or a stop behind the chassis may be needed if attempting
to remove the top cover on a flat surface.
2. Set the cover aside and away from the immediate work area.
Figure 8: R emoving the Cover
Removing the Riser Cards
1. Grasp riser card (A) at both ends (C) of the EMI shield.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 28
2. Lift straight up and remove it from the chassis.
3. Insert your finger in the plastic loop on riser card (B).
4. Pull straight up and remove it from the chassis.
5. Discard the protective foam blocks.
Figure 9: Removing the Riser Cards
Removing the Fan Assembly
1. At the end of the fan assembly closest to the chassis centerl ine, lif t up on tab (A).
2. While lifting up on the tab, slide the fan assembly toward the chassis centerline
(B) until it releases from the chassis.
3. Lift the fan assembly out of the chassis.
Viglen SX220 User Guide 29
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