A Guide for Technically Qualified Assemblers of Intel
Subassemblies/Products
Order Number: A88885-002
®
Identified
Disclaimer
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appear in this document. Intel makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this
document. No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent
of Intel.
®
An Intel
installation, it accurately stores, displays, processes, provides, and/or receives date data from, into, and between the
twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including leap year calculations, provided that all other technology used in combination
with said product properly exchanges date data with it.
Intel, Pentium, LANDesk and Celeron are the trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in
the United States and other countries.
• Support for single-sided or double-sided DIMMs (DDR 200/266)
®
• Intel
• Intel
• Intel
• Two external USB ports with an additional internal header providing two
• One serial port and one serial port header
• One parallel port
• Two IDE interfaces with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support
• One floppy drive interface with support for two drives (Diskette A and Diskette
• PS/2
four embedded devices:
• 2D/3D graphics controller – ATI Rage
• Two Intel
• ATA-100 controller, Promise Technology
• Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Plug and Play
• SMBIOS
• Wake on PME
• Wake on Ring (WOR)
• Wake on LAN
82845E Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
®
82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2)
®
82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
optional USB ports for front panel support
B)
†
keyboard and mouse ports
SDRAM
®
Pentium® 4 processor in a µPGA478 socket
®
Celeron® processor in a µPGA478 socket
†
XL Video Controller with 2 MB of
®
10/100 82550PM Fast Ethernet Controllers
†
PDC20267
†
(WOL)
9
Back Panel Connectors
The back panel connectors are color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations.
A
C
F
BDHEG
A. PS/2 mouse
B. PS/2 keyboard
C. Parallel port
D. Serial port A
E. Video port
F. NIC 1
G. USB port 1
H. USB port 2
I. NIC 2
I
OM14342
Figure 1. Back Panel Connectors
10 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Front Panel Connectors
Figure 2 shows the location of the front panel connectors.
A
B
A. Front Panel Header
B. HDD LED
Figure 2. Front Panel Connectors
OM14351
Description 11
Server Board Connector and Component Locations
CC
BB
AA
B
A
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Z
Y
L
M
VWX
U
A. PCI expansion slots
B. ATI Rage XL Video Controller
C. Chassis intrusion connector
D. AGP connector
E. Back panel connectors
F. System fan (fan 2)
G. 12 V auxiliary power connector
H. µPGA478 processor socket
I. Intel 82845E memory controller hub (MCH)
J. Chassis fan
K. DIMM1 socket
L. DIMM0 socket
M. Serial port B connector
N. Main power connector
O. Secondary IDE connector
Figure 3. Server Board Components
OPQRS
T
P. Primary IDE connector
Q. Floppy drive connector
R. System fan (fan 3)
S. Intel 82801BA I/O controller hub (ICH2)
T. HDD LED connector
U. Configuration jumper block
V. Front panel header
W. System fan (fan 1)
X. Secondary RAID IDE connector
Y. Primary RAID IDE connector
Z. Battery
AA. Front panel USB connector
BB. Promise ATA RAID controller connector
CC. Speaker
N
OM14352
12 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Processors
The S845WD1-E board supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor with a µPGA478 socket.
Processors are not included with the server board and must be purchased separately.
The SE845WD1-E server board contains two 184-pin DIMM sockets and supports up to two DDR
SDRAM DIMMs. The minimum supported memory configuration is 64 MB and the maximum
configurable memory size is a 2 GB stacked un-buffered DDR200/266 ECC DIMM. See the table
below for supported memory configurations.
NOTE
✏
Only low profile DIMMs can be supported in a 1U server chassis.
Check the Intel Customer Support website for the latest tested memory list:
1. If the number of DDR SDRAM devices is greater than nine, the DIMM will be double sided.
2. Front side population/back side population indicated for DDR SDRAM density and DDR SDRAM organization.
Number of
Sides
DDR SDRAM
Density
DDR SDRAM Organization
Front-side/Back-side
Number of DDR
SDRAM Devices
(Note 1)
(Notes 1 and 2)
(Notes 1 and 2)
Description 13
DIMM and memory configurations must adhere to the following:
• 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts
• Unbuffered single-sided or double-sided DIMMs.
• Maximum total system memory: 2 GB; Minimum total system memory: 64 MB
• 200/266 MHz DDR SDRAM DIMMs only
• Serial Presence Detect (SPD)
• Suspend to RAM
• Non-ECC and ECC DIMMs
• Only DIMMs tested and qualified by Intel or a designated memory test vendor will be
supported on the S845WD1-E server board. A list of qualified DIMMs will be made available.
Note that all DIMMs are supported by design, but only fully qualified DIMMs will be
supported.
Intel 845E Chipset
The Intel 845E chipset consists of the following devices:
• Intel 82845E Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus
• Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) with AHA bus
• Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH)
The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus, the AGP bus, and the
Accelerated Hub Architecture interface. The ICH2 is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O
paths. The FWH provides the nonvolatile storage of the BIOS.
Intel 82845E Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
The MCH supports the data integrity features supported by the Pentium Pro bus, including address,
request, and response parity. The 845E chipset always generates ECC data while it is driving the
processor data bus, although the data bus ECC can be disabled or enabled by BIOS. It is enabled
by default.
The MCH provides the following:
• An integrated Synchronous DRAM memory controller with auto detection of SDRAM.
• Support for ACPI Rev 1.0b compliant power management.
14 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2)
The Intel 82801BA ICH2 has these features:
• 33 MHz Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) Local Bus slots supporting PCI
specification, Rev 2.2.
• Support for the Low Pin Count (LPC) interface.
• Integrated IDE controller (supports Ultra ATA-66/100 mode and Ultra DMA 33 mode).
• Integrated LAN media access controller.
• Universal Serial Bus Interface with two USB controllers providing two back panel ports, and
the option for two front panel ports, in a Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI)
implementation.
• Power management logic (ACPI Rev 1.0b compliant).
• Support for the System Management Bus routed to:
All PCI Slots
S5 wake from all PCI slots
The Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH) includes a 4 megabit symmetrical flash memory device.
Internally, the device is grouped into eight 64 KB blocks that are individually erasable, lockable,
and unlockable.
The FWH provides the following:
• System BIOS program
• Logic that enables protection for storing and updating of platform information
I/O Controller
The SMSC LPC47M102 I/O Controller provides the following features:
• Low pin count (LPC) interface
• 3.3 V operation
• One serial port and one serial port header
• One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
• Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
• PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
• Interface for two 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drives
• Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
• PCI power management support
• Fan control:
Four fan control outputs
Four fan tachometer inputs
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
Description 15
Serial Ports
The S845WD1-E server board has one serial port connector and one serial port header. The serial
port A connector is located on the back panel. The serial port B header is located near the main
power connector. The serial ports’ NS16C550-compatible UART supports data transfers at speeds
up to 115.2 kb/s with BIOS support.
Parallel Port
The 25-pin D-Sub parallel port connector is located on the back panel. In the BIOS Setup program,
the parallel port can be set to the following modes:
†
• Output only (PC AT
• Bi-directional (PS/2 compatible)
• EPP
• ECP
-compatible mode)
Diskette Drive Controller
The I/O controller supports two diskette drives that are compatible with the 82077 diskette drive
controller and supports both PC-AT and PS/2 modes.
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. The +5 V lines to these
†
connectors are protected with a PolySwitch
connection after an overcurrent condition is removed.
NOTE
✏
The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is
supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned
off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected.
The keyboard controller contains the AMI keyboard and mouse controller code, provides the
keyboard and mouse control functions, and supports password protection for power-on/reset. A
power-on/reset password can be specified in the BIOS Setup program.
circuit that, like a self-healing fuse, reestablishes the
Hardware Management Subsystem
The Hardware Management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for
Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features,
including the following:
• Fan monitoring
• Thermal and voltage monitoring
• Chassis intrusion detection
16 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Hardware Management ASIC
The Hardware Management ASIC provides low-cost instrumentation capabilities. The features of
the component include:
• Internal ambient temperature sensing
• Remote thermal diode sensing for direct monitoring of processor temperature
• Power supply monitoring (+5 V, +3.3 V, +1.5 V, 3.3 VSB, and Vccp) to detect levels above or
below acceptable values
• SMBus interface
Fan Monitoring
The Hardware Management ASIC provides four fan tachometer inputs. Monitoring can be
®
implemented using Intel
LANDesk Client Manager or third-party software.
Chassis Intrusion and Detection
The S845WD1-E server board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is
removed. For the chassis intrusion circuit to function, the chassis’ power supply must be connected
to AC power. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the
chassis intrusion connector. When the chassis cover is removed the mechanical switch is in the
closed position.
NOTE
✏
Chassis intrusion detection may be implemented using Intel LANDesk Client
Manager or third-party software.
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
The real-time clock provides a time-of-day clock and a multi-century calendar with alarm features.
The real-time clock supports 256 bytes of battery-backed CMOS SRAM in two banks that are
reserved for BIOS use.
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
The time, date, and CMOS values can be specified in the BIOS Setup program. The CMOS values
can be returned to their defaults by using the BIOS Setup program.
✏ NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be
loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on.
Description 17
Legacy USB Support
Legacy USB support enables USB devices such as keyboard, mice, and hubs to be used even when
the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the
BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy
USB support is set to Enabled.
The S845WD1-E server board has four USB 1.1 ports; one USB peripheral can be connected to
each port. For more than four USB devices, an external hub can be connected to any of the ports.
Two of the USB ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors; the other two are
accessible via the front panel USB header. The S845WD1-E server board fully supports UHCI and
uses UHCI-compatible software drivers.
NOTE
✏
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may
not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the
cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When the user applies power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing the user to use a USB keyboard to enter
and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
4. POST completes.
5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboard and mice are
recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboard and mice are not
recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup
program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are
recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used.
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS
Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
NOTE
✏
Legacy USB support is for keyboard, mice, and hubs only. Other USB
devices are not supported in legacy mode.
18 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
IDE Support
IDE Interfaces
The ICH2’s IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering IDE interfaces that can be
independently enabled. The IDE interfaces support the following modes:
• Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer.
• 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec.
• Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates
of up to 33 MB/sec.
• ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of
up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible.
• ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH2’s ATA-100
logic can achieve transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec.
✏ NOTE
ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to
reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling.
The IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices using
the transfer modes.
The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS)
translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS.
The S845WD1-E server board supports Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through the IDE
interfaces. An LS-120 drive can be configured as a boot device by setting the BIOS Setup
program’s Boot menu to one of the following:
• ARMD-FDD (ATAPI removable media device – floppy disk drive)
• ARMD-HDD (ATAPI removable media device – hard disk drive)
SCSI Hard Drive Activity LED Connector
The SCSI hard drive activity LED connector is a 1 x 2-pin connector that allows an add-in
SCSI controller to use the same LED as the onboard IDE controller. For proper operation, this
connector should be wired to the LED output of the add-in SCSI controller. The LED indicates
when data is being read from, or written to, both the add-in SCSI controller and the IDE controller.
Description 19
BIOS
The S845WD1-E server board uses an Intel/AMI BIOS that is stored in the Firmware Hub (FWH)
and can be updated using a disk-based program. The FWH contains the BIOS Setup program,
POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, and Plug and Play support.
The S845WD1-E server board supports system BIOS shadowing, allowing the BIOS to execute
from 64-bit onboard write-protected system memory.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The
initial production BIOS is identified as PT84510A.86B.
When the S845WD1-E server board’s jumper is set to configuration mode and the server is
powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and
reports if the two match.
PCI Auto Configuration
The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards.
Auto configuration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system.
When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures
interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are
considered to be available for use by the add-in card. Auto configuration information is stored in
ESCD format.
PCI IDE Support
If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the two
PCI IDE connectors with independent I/O channel support. The IDE interface supports hard drives
up to ATA-66/100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape
drives, and Ultra DMA drives.
The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and
performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are
automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending
on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying
manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features the following items are required:
• An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
• An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
• ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
NOTE
✏
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using
slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive
using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the
maximum transfer rate between the drives is reduced to that of the slowest
device.
20 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel
World Wide Web site:
®
• Intel
• Intel
Both utilities support the following BIOS maintenance functions:
• Verifying that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an
• Updating both the BIOS boot block and the main BIOS. This process is fault tolerant to prevent
• Updating the BIOS boot block separately.
• Changing the language section of the BIOS.
• Updating replaceable BIOS modules, such as the video BIOS module.
• Inserting a custom splash screen.
Express BIOS update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows
environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a 1.44 MB
diskette, or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web.
®
Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires creation of a boot diskette and manual
rebooting of the system. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a 1.44 MB
diskette (from a legacy diskette drive or an LS-120 diskette drive) or a CD-ROM.
incompatible BIOS.
boot block corruption.
NOTE
✏
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting
a BIOS update.
Language Support
The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in two languages: US English and
Spanish. Additional languages may be flashed in if desired (German, Italian, and French available).
The default language is US English, which is present unless another language is selected in the
BIOS Setup program.
Custom Splash Screen
During POST, an Intel splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be replaced
with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash
screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS
upgrade utility. Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World Wide Web
site.
Description 21
Recovering BIOS Data
Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS. For example, the data can be lost if a power outage
occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory. The BIOS can be recovered from a
diskette using the BIOS recovery mode. When recovering the BIOS, be aware of the following:
• Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no
video support. The user can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking
at the diskette drive LED.
• The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require
more time.
• Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery.
• A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files
copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel
Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site.
NOTE
✏
Even if the computer is configured to boot from an LS-120 diskette (in the
Setup program’s Removable Devices submenu), the BIOS recovery diskette
must be a standard 1.44 MB diskette not a 120 MB diskette.
22 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Boot Options
In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives,
CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the
hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. The fourth device is disabled.
CD-ROM and Network Boot
Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format
specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CD-ROM is listed as a
boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD
in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the on-board NIC
or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the
operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present:
• Video adapter
• Keyboard
• Mouse
Description 23
Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
These factors affect system boot speed:
• Selecting and configuring peripherals properly
• Using an optimized BIOS, such as the Intel Rapid BIOS
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot
Using the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time. In the Boot Menu:
• Set the hard disk drive as the first boot device. As a result, the POST does not first seek a
diskette drive, which saves about one second from the POST execution time.
• Disable Quiet Boot, which eliminates display of the logo splash screen. This could save several
seconds of painting complex graphic images and changing video modes.
• Enabled Intel Rapid BIOS Boot. This feature bypasses memory count and the search for a
diskette drive.
NOTE
✏
It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots
so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not
be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can
also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo
screens and POST messages cannot be seen.
This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at
all. If this condition should occur, it is possible to introduce a programmable
delay ranging from three to 30 seconds (using the Hard Disk Pre-Delay
feature of the Advanced Menu in the IDE Configuration Submenu of the
BIOS Setup program).
24 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
BIOS Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed
and who can boot the server. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup
menu and for booting the server, with the following restrictions:
• The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If
only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the
user restricted access to Setup.
• If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password
or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and
changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
• Setting a user password restricts who can boot the server. The password prompt is displayed
before the server is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the server boots without
asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot
the server.
Table 4. Supervisor and User Password Functions
Password Set
Neither Can change all
Supervisor
only
User only N/A Can change all
Supervisor
and user set
Note: If no password is set, any user can change all Setup options.
Supervisor
Mode
options
Can change all
options
Can change all
options
(Note)
User Mode Setup Options
Can change all
options
Can change a
limited number
of options
options
Can change a
limited number
of options
(Note)
None None None
Supervisor Password Supervisor None
Enter Password
Clear User Password
Supervisor Password
Enter Password
Password to
Enter Setup
User User
Supervisor or
user
Password
During Boot
Supervisor or
user
Description 25
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Server Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a
managed network.
The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which
contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system
administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for
system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this
information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use
SMBIOS.
The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
• BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
• Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
• Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
• Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems, such as Windows NT
obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such
operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a
non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information.
†
, require an additional interface for
26 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
Power connector
Fan connectors
LAN wake capabilities
Instantly Available PC technology
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 devices
Power Management Event (PME#) wake-up support
Wake on LAN Technology
Network adapters that are PCI 2.2 compliant assert the wake-up signal using the PCI bus signal
PME# (pin A19 on the PCI bus connectors).
CAUTION
For Wake on LAN technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply
must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to
provide adequate standby current when implementing Wake on LAN
technology can damage the power supply.
CAUTION
If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the
PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the server board may
lose register settings stored in memory, etc.
Wake on Ring
The operation of Wake on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Powers up the server from the ACPI S5 state.
• Modem must support PME.
• Requires two calls to access the server:
The first call powers up the server
The second call enables access (when the appropriate software is loaded)
• For external modems, hardware on the server board monitors the ring indicate (RI) input of the
serial port.
Description 27
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Resumes operation from the ACPI S1.
• Requires only one call to access the server.
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems; does not use the Wake on
Ring connector.
• Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation.
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the S845WD1-E server board requires an operating
system that provides full ACPI support.
ACPI features include:
• Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may
require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
• Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby
sleeping state
• A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
• Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 7. Wake-up Devices and Events, page30)
• Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
28 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Table 5 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how
ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 5. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this state…
Off
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
On
(ACPI G0 – working state)
On
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
…and the power switch is
pressed for
Less than four seconds Power-on
Less than four seconds Soft-off/Standby
More than four seconds Fail safe power-off
Less than four seconds Wake-up
More than four seconds Power-off
…the system enters this state
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
(ACPI G0 – working state)
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The
operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and
knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be
turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the
system as a whole into a low-power state.
Table 6 lists the power states supported by the S845WD1-E board along with the associated system
power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and
power states.
Table 6. Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States Sleeping States
G0 – working
state
G1 – sleeping
state
G1 – sleeping
state
G1 – sleeping
state
S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working
S1 – Processor
stopped
S3 – Suspend to
RAM. Context
saved to RAM.
S4 – Suspend to
disk. Context
saved to disk.
Processor
States
C1 – stop
grant
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power
Device States
state.
D1, D2, D3 –
device
specification
specific.
except for
wake-up logic.
except for
wake-up logic.
Targeted System
(Note 1)
Power
Full power > 30 W
5 W < power < 52.5 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
continued
Description 29
Table 6. Power States and Targeted System Power (continued)
Global States Sleeping States
G2/S5 S5 – Soft off.
Context not saved.
Cold boot is
required.
G3 –
mechanical off
AC power is
disconnected
from the
computer.
Notes:
1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered
by the system chassis’ power supply.
2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
No power to the
system.
Processor
States
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power for
Device States
except for
wake-up logic.
wake-up logic,
except when
provided by
battery or external
source.
Targeted System
Power
Power < 5 W
No power to the system.
Service can be performed
safely.
Wake-up Devices and Events
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
Table 7 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states.
Table 7. Wake-up Devices and Events
These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state
These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state
Power switch S1, S3, S4, S5
RTC alarm S1, S3, S4, S5
LAN S1, S3, S4, S5
CNR S1, S3, S4
PME# S1, S3, S4, S5
Modem (back panel Serial Port A) S1, S3
USB S1, S3
Notes:
1. S4 state is dependent on an OS that supports this wake event.
2. For LAN and PME#, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On will
enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state.
NOTE
✏
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
, S5
(Note 2)
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating
system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and
peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events.
30 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Hardware Support
The S845WD1-E server board provides several power management hardware features, including:
• Power connector
• Fan connectors
• LAN wake capabilities
• Instantly Available PC technology
• Resume on Ring
• Wake from USB
• Wake from PS/2 keyboard
• PME# wake-up support
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V
standby line. The sections discussing these features describe the incremental standby power
requirements for each.
Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a power-managed
state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external or internal).
CAUTION
NOTE
✏
Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN
wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used.
Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby
current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing
options.
The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI
state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
Description 31
Power Connector
When used with an ATX12V or EPS-12 V compliant power supply that supports remote power
on/off, the S845WD1-E server board can turn off the system power through software control.
When the system BIOS receives the correct command from the operating system, the BIOS turns
off power to the computer.
With soft-off enabled, if power to the computer is interrupted by a power outage or a disconnected
power cord, when power resumes, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power
was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the After Power Failure
feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
Fan Connectors
Table 8 summarizes the function/operation of the fan connectors.
Table 8. Fan Connector Function/Operation
Connector Description
Processor fan (CPU
FAN)
Front and rear chassis
fans (FAN1, FAN2,
and FAN3)
• +12 V DC connection for a processor fan or active fan heat sink.
• Fan is on in the S0 or S1 state.
Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 state.
• Wired to a fan tachometer input of the Hardware Management ASIC.
• +12 V DC connection for a system or chassis fan.
• Fan is on in the S0 or S1 state.
Fan is off when the system is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 state.
• Wired to a fan tachometer input of the Hardware Management ASIC.
LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
For LAN wake capabilities, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must
be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide
adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can
damage the power supply.
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN
subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface.
†
Upon detecting a Magic Packet
the computer.
Depending on the LAN implementation, the S845WD1-E server board supports LAN wake
capabilities with ACPI in the following ways:
• The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.2 compliant LAN designs
• The onboard LAN subsystem
frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up
32 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line for the power
supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure
to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available
PC technology can damage the power supply.
The S845WD1-E server board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification.
Add-in Board that also support this specification can participate in power management and can be
used to wake the computer.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and PCI 2.2
compliant add-in cards and drivers.
The standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer
appears to be off. Figure 4 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED.
CAUTION
If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit,
disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices
connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any
attached devices.
CR3G1
OM14353
Figure 4. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED
Description 33
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Resumes operation from ACPI S1 state
• Requires only one call to access the computer
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
• Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 state.
NOTE
✏
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake
from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Devices
PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 state.
PME# Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S4, or
S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS).
34 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
PCI I/O Subsystem
The primary I/O bus for the S845WD1-E server board is PCI, with one independent PCI bus. The
PCI bus complies with the PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev 2.2. The PCI bus is directed through
the Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2). The table below lists the characteristics of the
PCI bus.
Table 9. PCI Bus Characteristics
Voltage Width Speed Type Comments
5 V 32-bits 33 MHz Independent Bus Supports full-length cards
32-bit, 33-MHz PCI Subsystem
All 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI I/O for the S845WD1-E server board is directed through the
Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2). The PCI bus supports the following embedded devices
and connectors:
• 2D/3D Graphics Accelerator: ATI Rage XL Video Controller.
• Two 10/100 Network Interface Controllers: Intel 82550PM Fast Ethernet Controller.
Each of the embedded devices listed above, with exception to the Ultra DMA 33 / ATA 66/100
connectors, will be allocated a GPIO to disable the device.
Device IDs (IDSEL)
Each device under the PCI hub bridge has its IDSEL signal connected to one bit of AD[31:16],
which acts as a chip select on the PCI bus segment in configuration cycles. This determines a
unique PCI device ID value for use in configuration cycles. The following table shows each
IDSEL value for the PCI bus devices and the corresponding device description.
Table 10. PCI Bus Configuration IDs
IDSEL Value Device
25 PCI slot 1 (closest to AGP connector)
26 PCI slot 2 (middle slot)
27 PCI slot 3 (closest to left edge of board)
28 Intel® 82550PM Fast Ethernet Controller
29 Intel 82550PM Fast Ethernet Controller
continued
Description 35
Table 10. PCI Bus Configuration IDs (continued)
IDSEL Value Device
30 ATA-100 controller Promise Technology PDC20267
31 ATI Rage XL Video Controller
PCI Arbitration
The PCI bus supports six PCI masters (ATI Rage XL, two Intel 82550s, Promise ATA-100
Controller, PCI connector 1 and an arbiter (PCI connector 2 and PCI connector 3). All PCI masters
must arbitrate for PCI access, using resources supplied by the ICH2. The host bridge PCI interface
(ICH2) arbitration lines REQx and GNTx are a special case in that they are internal to the host
bridge.
ATA-100
The S845WD1-E server board provides an embedded dual channel ATA-100 bus through the use
of the Promise Technology PDC20267 ASIC. The PDC20267 ATA-100 controller contains two
independent ATA-100 channels that share a single 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI bus master interface as a
multifunction device, packaged in a 128-pin PQFP.
The ATA-100 controller supports the following features:
• The scatter / gather mechanism supports both Direct Memory Access (DMA) and
Programmable I/O (PIO) IDE drives and ATAPI devices.
• Support for ATA and ATAPI proposal PIO Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, DMA Mode 0, 1, 2, and
Ultra DMA Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
• The IDE drive transfer rate is capable of up to 100 MB/sec per channel.
• The host interface complies with PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2.
• 32-bit, 33-MHz bus speed and 132 MB/sec sustained transfer rate.
The Promise PDC20267 supports IDE RAID through dual ATA-100 Channels. In a RAID
configuration, multiple IDE hard drives are placed into one or more arrays of disks. Each array is
seen as an independent disk, though the array may include upwards of two, three, or four drives.
The IDE RAID can be configured as follows:
• RAID 0: Striping one to four drives.
• RAID 1: Mirroring two drives.
• RAID 1 +: Spare drive (three drives).
• RAID 0 +: One to four drives are required.
RAID 0 configurations are used for high-performance applications, as it doubles the sustained
transfer rate of its drives. RAID 1 configurations primarily used for data protection. It creates an
identical drive backup to a secondary drive. Whenever a disk write is performed, the controller
sends data simultaneously to a second drive located on a different data channel. With four drives
attached to dual ATA-100 channels, two striped drive pairs can mirror each other (RAID 0+1) for
storage capacity and data redundancy.
36 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Video Controller
The S845WD1-E server board provides an ATI Rage XL PCI graphics accelerator, along with
2 MB of video SDRAM and support circuitry for an embedded SVGA video subsystem. The ATI
Rage XL chip contains a SVGA video controller, clock generator, 2D and 3D engine, and
RAMDAC in a 272-pin PBGA. One 2Mx32 SDRAM chip provides 2 MB of video memory.
The SVGA subsystem supports a variety of modes, up to 1600 x 1200 resolution in 8/16/24/32 bpp
modes under 2D, and up to 1024 x 768 resolution in 8/16/24/32 bpp modes under 3D. It also
supports both CRT and LCD monitors up to 100 Hz vertical refresh rate.
The S845WD1-E server board provides a standard 15-pin VGA connector and supports disabling of
the on-board video through the BIOS Setup menu or when a plug-in video card is installed in the
AGP slot or any of the PCI slots.
Video Modes
The Rage XL chip supports all standard IBM VGA modes. The following table shows the 2D/3D
modes supported for both CRT and LCD. The table specifies the minimum memory requirement
for various display resolution, refresh rates, and color depths.
S845WD1-E 2D Video Mode Support
8 bpp 16 bpp 24 bpp 32 bpp
Description 37
Video Memory Interface
The memory controller subsystem of the Rage XL arbitrates requests from direct memory interface,
the VGA graphics controller, the drawing coprocessor, the display controller, the video scalar, and
hardware cursor. Requests are serviced in a manner that ensures display integrity and maximum
CPU/coprocessor drawing performance.
The S845WD1-E supports a 2 MB (512Kx32bitx4 Banks) SDRAM device for video memory.
Network Interface Controller (NIC)
The S845WD1-E server board supports two 10Base-T/100Base-TX Network Interface Controllers
(NICs) based on the Intel 82550PM NIC. The 82550PM is a highly integrated PCI LAN controller
in a thin BGA 15mm package. The controller’s baseline functionality is equivalent to that of the
®
82559, with the addition of Alert-on-LAN functionality. The S845WD1-E server board
Intel
supports independent disabling of the two NIC controllers using the BIOS Setup menu.
The 82550PM supports the following features:
• Glueless 32-bit PCI, CardBus master interface (Direct Drive of Bus), compatible with PCI local
Bus Specification, Revision 2.2.
• Integrated IEEE 802.3 10Base-T and 100Base-TX compatible PHY.
• IEEE 820.3u auto-negotiation support.
• Full duplex support at both 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps operation.
• Integrated UNDI ROM support.
• MDI/MDI-X and HWI support.
• Low power +3.3 V device.
NIC Connector and Status LEDs
The 82550 drives two LEDs located on each network interface connector. The amber LED
indicates network connection when on, and transmit/receive activity when blinking. The yellow
LED indicates 100-Mbps operation when lit, and 10-Mbps when off.
38 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Hardware Monitoring
The S845WD1-E server board has an integrated Hardware Management ASIC that is responsible
for hardware monitoring. Together, the Hardware Management ASIC and the Intel
Client Manager (LDCM) 6.3 software provide basic server hardware monitoring which alerts a
system administrator if a hardware problem occurs on an Intel Server Board S845WD1-E based
system. The Intel LDCM software is for use with Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server operating systems. Other S845WD1-E operating systems like Red Hat† Linux†
won’t be monitored with LDCM.
Intel LANDesk Client Manager software and user guides that provide more information on using
Intel LDCM software are available on the Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Resource CD and are
also available for download at:
• Phillips† (cross head) screwdriver (#1 bit and #2 bit)
• Jumper removal tool or needle nosed pliers
• Pen or pencil
• Antistatic wrist strap and conductive foam pad (recommended)
Before You Begin
Emissions Disclaimer
To ensure EMC compliance with your local regional rules and regulations, the final configuration
of your end system product may require additional EMC compliance testing. For more information
please contact your local Intel Representative.
See “Regulatory and Integration Information” on page 93 for product Safety and EMC regulatory
compliance information. This is an FCC Class A device. Integration of it into a Class B chassis
does not result in a Class B device.
Warnings and Cautions
These warnings and cautions apply throughout this chapter. Only a technically qualified person
should configure the server board.
conditions may be present on power, telephone, and communication cables.
Turn off the server and disconnect the power cord, telecommunications
systems, networks, and modems attached to the server before opening it.
Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage can result.
CAUTIONS
System power on/off: The power button DOES NOT turn off the system
AC power. To remove power from system, you must unplug the AC power
cord from the wall outlet. Make sure the AC power cord is unplugged before
you open the chassis, add, or remove any components.
41
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) & ESD protection: ESD can damage
disk drives, boards, and other parts. We recommend that you perform all
procedures in this chapter only at an ESD workstation. If one is not
available, provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap
attached to chassis groundany unpainted metal surfaceon your server
when handling parts.
ESD and handling boards: Always handle boards carefully. They can
be extremely sensitive to ESD. Hold boards only by their edges. After
removing a board from its protective wrapper or from the server, place the
board component side up on a grounded, static free surface. Use a
conductive foam pad if available but not the board wrapper. Do not slide
board over any surface.
Installing or removing jumpers: A jumper is a small plastic encased
conductor that slips over two jumper pins. Some jumpers have a small tab on
top that you can grip with your fingertips or with a pair of fine needle nosed
pliers. If your jumpers do not have such a tab, take care when using needle
nosed pliers to remove or install a jumper; grip the narrow sides of the
jumper with the pliers, never the wide sides. Gripping the wide sides can
damage the contacts inside the jumper, causing intermittent problems with
the function controlled by that jumper. Take care to grip with, but not
squeeze, the pliers or other tool you use to remove a jumper, or you may
bend or break the stake pins on the board.
42 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Memory
The SE845WD1-E server board contains two 184-pin DIMM sockets and supports up to two DDR
SDRAM DIMMs. The minimum supported memory configuration is 64 MB and the maximum
configurable memory size is a 2 GB stacked un-buffered DDR200/266 ECC DIMM.
NOTE
✏
Only low profile DIMMs can be supported in a 1U server chassis.
Check the Intel Customer Support website for the latest tested memory list:
Spec Addendum Rev 0.9 for the JEDEC DDR200/266 Unbuffered DIMM Specification
You can access these documents through the Internet at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/
Installing DIMMs
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Turn off the server and disconnect the
AC power cord.
3. Remove the server’s cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 5).
Server Board Installation and Upgrading 43
1
2
OM14343
Figure 5. DIMM Socket Locations
4. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open
position.
5. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
6. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the two small notches in the bottom edge of the
DIMM with the keys in the socket (see inset in Figure 5).
7. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
8. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
9. Replace the server’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a DIMM, follow these steps:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Turn off the server.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the server.
4. Remove the server’s cover.
5. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket.
6. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
7. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
8. Replace the server’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
44 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Installing the I/O Shield
CAUTION
Systems based on the S845WD1-E server board need the I/O shield properly
installed to pass emissions (EMI) certification testing and to meet Class B
emissions compliance levels. Without the I/O shield, or with an improperly
installed I/O shield, the server system will not meet Class B regulatory
compliance requirements.
The boxed server board comes with an I/O shield for a general purpose chassis. If installing this
board in an 1U chassis, obtain an I/O shield from the chassis vendor. When installed in the chassis,
the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign
objects, and promotes correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the server board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the
chassis and press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the shield doesn’t fit,
obtain a proper-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
.000
[0]
O.039
.884
[22.45]
0.276
[7.012]
.465
[11.811]
.567
[14.4]
DTL M
SHT 2
[1]
.063 .005
[1.6 0.12]
.787 .010 TYP
[20 0.254]
6.390 REF
1.807
[45.892]
[162.3]
2.079
[52.804]
9
3.219
[81.768]
DTL P
SHT 2
DTL P
SHT 2
5.010
[127.25]
8X R0.5 MIN
A
.567
[14.4]
DTL D
SHT 2
A
[0]
.000
.447
[11.345]
14
Pictorial
View
OM14350
Figure 6. I/O Shield Dimensions
Server Board Installation and Upgrading 45
Installing the Server Board
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing the server board. Eight screws secure the
server board to the chassis. Figure 7 shows the locations of the mounting screw holes.
NOTES
✏
You will need a Phillips (#2 bit) screwdriver.
Refer to Page 93 for regulatory requirements and installation instructions and
precautions.
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should attempt this procedure.
Disconnect the server from its power source before performing the
procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open
the server can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
OM14283
Figure 7. Location of the Mounting Screw Holes
46 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Installing a Processor
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket handle completely (see Figure 8, B).
3. Aligning the pins of the processor with the socket, insert the processor into the socket
(see Figure 8, A and C).
4. Close the handle completely (see Figure 8, D).
D
B
C
A
Figure 8. Installing the Processor in the Processor Socket
OM14263
5. Place the fan heat sink on top of the processor.
NOTE
✏
The bottom of the heat sink may have thermal interface material (TIM)
already applied. Be careful not to damage the thermal interface material.
6. If there is no thermal interface material, use the enclosed syringe and apply the thermal
interface material to the top of the processor as shown in Figure 9.
A
B
mPGA478B
C
OM14482
A. Retention Mechanism
B. Heat Sink
C. Processor in Processor Socket
Figure 9. Attaching the Heat Sink to the Processor
Server Board Installation and Upgrading 47
7. Attach the fan heat sink clips to the processor socket.
a. Align the heat sink and clip assembly with the retention mechanism and place it on the
processor. The heat sink is symmetrical.
b. With the clip levers in the up position, use a flat head screw drive to push down on all four
clip frame corners to secure to the retention mechanism hooks (see Figure 10).
c. Close the clip levers completely.
OM14470
Figure 10. Attaching the Fan Heat Sink Clips to the Processor Socket
8. Connect the processor fan cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 11, A).
A
OM14483
Figure 11. Connecting the Processor Fan Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
48 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Removing the Processor
To remove the processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Disconnect the processor fan cable.
3. Detach the fan heat sink clips.
4. Remove the heat sink.
5. Raise the socket handle completely.
6. Remove the processor.
Server Board Installation and Upgrading 49
Replacing the Battery
When your server is turned off, a lithium battery maintains the time-of-day clock and the keeps the
values in CMOS RAM. The location of the server board battery is shown in Figure 12 on page 52.
The battery should last about seven years whereupon it begins to lose voltage. When the voltage
drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example,
the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one.
CAUTION
Refer to technically qualified persons only for replacement of battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries
should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in
accordance with local environmental regulations.
PRÉCAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type
incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du
possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les
réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de
l'environnement.
(French)
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type.
Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør
foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning.
(Danish)
OBS!
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type.
Batterier bør sendes til gjenvinning hvis det er mulig. Brukte batterier bør
kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
(Norwegian)
VIKTIGT!
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier bör
om möjligt återvinnas. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala
miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
(Swedish)
50 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
VARO
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se
on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten
ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
(Finnish)
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die
Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller
empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte
Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
(German)
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo
corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate
dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del
produttore.
(Italian)
PRECAUCIÓN
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada.
Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el
fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente
las instrucciones del fabricante.
(Spanish)
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een
onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled.
Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke
milieuwetgeving.
(Dutch)
ATENÇÃO
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria
incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A
eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as
regulamentações ambientais da região.
(Brazilian Portuguese)
Server Board Installation and Upgrading 51
To replace the battery, follow these steps:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this chapter.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Disconnect the server’s power cord
from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the server cover.
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 12).
5. With your fingertip, gently pull back the tab away from the battery.
Pull out the battery. Note the orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “-” as shown in Figure 12.
7. Replace the server cover.
Figure 12. Removing the Battery
OM14344
52 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Connecting the IDE Cable
The Intel® boxed server board package includes a 40-contact, 80-conductor IDE cable. It is capable
of connecting two drives to the server board. The cable supports Ultra ATA/66 and Ultra ATA/100
transfer protocols and is backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols.
For the cable to function correctly:
• Attach the cable end with the single connector (A), which is black and labeled PRI IDE, to the
server board as shown in Figure 13.
• Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors (B), which are gray and black and
are labeled P2 and P3, to the drives.
• If connecting only one IDE drive, be sure to connect the drive to the gray connector (P3).
B
Figure 13. Connecting the IDE Cable
A
OM14345
Server Board Installation and Upgrading 53
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the server before
changing the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in
unreliable server operation.
This three-pin jumper block, shown in Figure 14, enables all server board configurations to be done
in BIOS Setup. Table 12 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 12. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes
Function/Mode Jumper Setting Configuration
Normal
1-2
Configure
2-3
Recovery
None
3
1
3
1
3
1
The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords
for booting.
After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The maintenance
menu is displayed.
The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A recovery
diskette is required.
54 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
3 Configuration Software and Utilities
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel® Express BIOS Update
®
utility or the Intel
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update
Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows
environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the
functionality of the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based
installation wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
2. Navigate to the S845WD1-E page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file for the
board’s BIOS.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if
you are updating the BIOS for multiple systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last
Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This
runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
Flash Memory Update Utility, and recovering the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Flash Memory Update
Utility
Follow the steps described below to update the BIOS using the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility:
• Prepare for the update
• Update the BIOS
• Recover the BIOS if an update fails
Preparing for the Update
Before you update the BIOS, prepare by:
• Obtaining the BIOS update file
• Recording the current BIOS settings
• Creating the BIOS upgrade diskette
55
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file
is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The
BIOS update file contains:
• New BIOS files
• BIOS recovery files
• Intel Flash Memory Update Utility
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your server supplier or from the Intel World Wide
Web site:
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a
BIOS update.
The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:
• Update the BIOS in flash memory
• Update the language section of the BIOS
Recording the Current BIOS Settings
1. Boot the server and press <F2> when you see the message:
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP
NOTE
✏
Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your server at
the end of the upgrade procedure.
2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.
Creating Bootable Media
You can create bootable media with a:
• CD writer
• Normal diskette drive or an LS-120 diskette drive
Creating a Bootable CD
Follow the instructions provided with your CD writer to make a bootable CD using floppy
emulation and bootable files.
56 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Creating a Bootable Diskette
NOTE
✏
If your drive A is an LS-120 diskette drive, you must use a 1.44-MB diskette
as the bootable BIOS update diskette. The server is unable to recover a
BIOS from an LS-120 diskette.
To create a bootable diskette using a DOS system:
• Place an unformatted diskette in the diskette drive and format the diskette using the /s option.
Example:
Alternatively, place a formatted diskette in the diskette drive and use the sys command.
•
Example:
To create a bootable diskette using a non-DOS system:
1. Obtain the BIOS update file through your server supplier or from the Intel World Wide Web
site:
2. Copy the BIOS update file to a temporary directory on your hard disk.
3. Change to the temporary directory.
4. To extract the files, double click on the BIOS update file, for example, EABIOSxx.EXE.
5. One of the extracted files is MK_BOOTZ.EXE. Double click on this file to extract the
README.TXT file.
2. Copy the BIOS update file to a temporary directory on your hard disk.
3. From the C:\ prompt, change to the temporary directory.
4. To extract the file, type the name of the BIOS upgrade file, for example, EABIOSxx.
5. Press <Enter>. The extracted file contains the following files:
LICENSE.TXT
BIOINSTR.TXT
BIOS.EXE
MK_BOOTZ.EXE
6. Read the LICENSE.TXT file, which contains the software license agreement, and the
BIOINSTR.TXT file, which contains the instructions for the BIOS update.
7. Insert the bootable diskette into drive A.
8. To extract the BIOS.EXE file to the diskette, change to the temporary directory that holds the
BIOS.EXE file and type:
BIOS A:
9. Press <Enter>.
10. The diskette now holds the new BIOS files, the Intel Flash Update Utility, and the
recovery files.
Configuration Software and Utilities 57
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BATfile provided with the update files updates the BIOS
in two parts: first updating the boot block and displaying the
completed successfully
You will be asked to reboot the system when the update process is complete.
Do not interrupt the process or the system may not be capable of rebooting.
1. Boot the server with the BIOS upgrade diskette in drive A. During system boot, the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update
process.
2. The AUTOEXEC.BAT file updates the BIOS in two parts: first updating the boot block and
displaying the
core.
3. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove
the diskette and to reboot the system.
4. As the server boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the upgrade was
successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.
5. To enter the BIOS Setup program, press <F2> when you see the message:
Press <F2> to Run SETUP
6. For proper operation, load the BIOS Setup program defaults. To load the defaults, press <F9>.
7. To accept the defaults, press <Enter>.
8. In Setup, enter the settings you wrote down before beginning the BIOS upgrade.
9. To save the settings, press <F10>.
10. To accept the settings, press <Enter>.
11. Turn off the server and reboot.
Operation completed successfully message and then updating the BIOS
message and second, updating the BIOS core.
Operation
58 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update, however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 54 for more
information on Setup modes.
NOTE
✏
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is
no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this
procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at
the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the server, disconnect the server’s power cord, and disconnect all external peripherals.
2. Remove the server cover and locate the configuration jumper block (J6H1) (see Figure 14).
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
13
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.
5. Replace the server cover, connect the power cord, turn on the server, and allow it to boot. (The
recovery process will take a few minutes. Listen to the speaker and watch for
drive A activity.)
• Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the
BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the
successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates that successful
BIOS recovery has taken place.
• A series of continuous beeps indicates that BIOS recovery has failed.
6. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
7. If recovery is successful, turn off the server, and disconnect its power cord.
8. Remove the server cover and continue with the following steps.
9. On the jumper block (J6H1), reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set
normal mode for Setup.
13
10. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the server cover, and connect the server’s
power cord.
11. Turn on the server and continue with the BIOS update (see page 58).
Configuration Software and Utilities 59
Using the Setup Program
You can use the BIOS Setup program to change the configuration information and boot sequence
for the server. This chapter tells you how to access the BIOS Setup program and lists Setup
features, options, and default settings.
NOTE
✏
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings.
When you make changes to the settings, update this record.
BIOS Setup Program Modes
The BIOS Setup program has three modes of operation:
• Normal mode for normal operations
• Configure mode for clearing passwords (see Chapter 2 for instructions)
• Recovery mode for BIOS recovery
The BIOS Setup Program Operating mode is controlled by the setting of the configuration jumper
block. The jumper is set to normal mode at the factory.
NOTE
✏
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the server boards with
BIOS identifier WD845.10A.86B. Server boards with other BIOS identifiers
might have differences in some of the Setup menu screens.
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the server. The
BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table 13. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears
passwords and
Boot Integrity
Service (BIS)*
credentials, and
configures
extended
configuration
memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at: http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
Allocates
resources for
hardware
components
Configures
advanced
features
available
through the
chipset
Sets
passwords
and security
features
Configures
power
management
features
Selects boot
options and
power supply
controls
Saves or
discards
changes to
Setup
program
options
60 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Table 14 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 14. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<←> or <→>
<↑> or <↓>
<Tab> Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu
<F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu
<F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc> Exits the menu
Selects a different menu screen
Moves cursor up or down
Maintenance Menu
This menu is used to clear passwords, to access the extended configuration submenu, and to access
processor information. Setup only displays this menu in the configure mode. See page 54 for
information about setting the configure mode. To access this menu, select Maintenance on the
menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance
Extended Configuration
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table 15. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS Credentials
Extended
Configuration
CPU Information No options Displays CPU Information.
CPU Microcode
Update Revision
CPU Stepping
Signature
• Yes (default)
• No
• Yes (default)
• No
• Default
• User-Defined
No options Displays CPU’s Microcode Update Revision.
No options Displays CPU’s Stepping Signature.
Clears the user and administrative passwords.
Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS)
credentials.
Invokes the Extended Configuration submenu.
Configuration Software and Utilities 61
Extended Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Maintenance on the menu bar, then Extended Configuration.
Maintenance
Extended Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 16 is for setting video memory cache mode. This submenu
becomes available when User Defined is selected under Extended Configuration.
Table 16. Extended Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Extended Configuration
Video Memory Cache Mode
ISA Enable Bit
System Control No options
SDRAM Auto-Configuration
CAS# Latency
SDRAM RAS# to CAS#
delay
SDRAM RAS# Precharge
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
• Default
• User-Defined
• USWC
• UC (default)
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
• User Defined
• SDR 2.0/DDR 1.5
• SDR 3.0/DDR 2.0
• DDR 2.5
• Auto (default)
• 3
• 2
• Auto (default)
• 3
• 2
• Auto (default)
• 7
• 6
• 5
• Auto (default)
User Defined allows setting memory control and video
memory cache mode. If selected here, will also display
in the Advanced Menu as: “Extended Menu: Used.”
Selects Uncacheable Speculative Write-Combining
(USWC) video memory cache mode. Full 32 byte
contents of the Write-Combining buffer are written to
memory as required. Cache lookups are not
performed. Both the video driver and the application
must support Write-Combining.
Selects UnCacheable (UC) video memory cache mode.
This setting identifies the video memory range as
uncacheable by the processor. Memory writes are
performed in program order. Cache lookups are not
performed. Well suited for applications not supporting
Write-Combining.
Allows configuration of memory.
Corresponds to CL.
Corresponds to tRCD.
Corresponds to tRP.
Corresponds to tRAS.
62 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Main Menu
To access this menu, select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance
Table 17 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is
for configuring the system date and system time.
Table 17. Main Menu
Feature Options Description
BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS.
Processor Type No options Displays processor type.
Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed.
System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed.
Processor L2 Cache No options Displays the size of second-level cache.
Internal Cache
External Cache
Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it is
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM.
Memory Bank 1
Memory Bank 2
Language
Memory
Configuration
IOAPIC
System Time
System Date
Main
• Disabled
• Write Thru
• Write Back
• Reserved
• Disabled
• Write Thru
• Write Back
• Reserved
No options Displays the amount and type of RAM in the memory banks.
• English (default)
• Español
• Non-ECC
• ECC (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Hour, minute, and
second
• Day of week
Month/day/year
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Displays CPU internal cache and, if enabled, select
Write Thru or Write Back mechanism.
Displays CPU external cache and, if enabled, select
Write Thru or Write Back mechanism.
ECC-capable.
Selects the current default language used by the BIOS
(Deutsch, Italiano, and Français available via .lng files).
Allows the user to enable error reporting in the system and all
installed memory supported ECC. If non-ECC memory is
installed, BIOS will detect and change the setting to nonECC.
Specifies the current time.
Specifies the current date.
NOTE
✏
Additional language support available. For more information visit Intel’s
support web site at:
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
Table 18 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used for setting advanced features that are
available through the chipset.
Table 18. Advanced Menu
Feature Options Description
Extended Configuration No options If Used is displayed, User-Defined has been selected in
PCI Configuration Select to display
Boot Configuration Select to display
Peripheral Configuration Select to display
IDE Configuration Select to display
Diskette Configuration Select to display
Event Log Configuration Select to display
Advanced
submenu
submenu
submenu
submenu
submenu
submenu
Security Power Boot Exit
Extended Configuration under the Maintenance Menu.
Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority. When selected,
displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Configures Plug and Play and the Numlock key, and resets
configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot
Configuration submenu.
Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,
displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
Specifies type of connected IDE device.
When selected, displays the Diskette Configuration
submenu.
Configures Event Logging. When selected, displays the
Event Log Configuration submenu.
64 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
PCI Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then PCI Configuration.
Maintenance Main
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 19 is for configuring the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.
Table 19. PCI Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority
(Note 1)
PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority
(Note 1)
Notes:
1. Additional interrupts may be available if certain on-board devices (such as the serial and parallel ports) are disabled.
Advanced
PCI Configuration
• Auto (default)
• 9
• 10
• 11
• Auto (default)
• 9
• 10
• 11
• Auto (default)
• 9
• 10
• 11
Security Power Boot Exit
Allows selection of IRQ priority and S5 wake.
Allows selection of IRQ priority and S5 wake.
Allows selection of IRQ priority and S5 wake.
Configuration Software and Utilities 65
Boot Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Boot Configuration.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 20 is for setting Plug and Play (PnP) options, resetting
configuration data, and the power-on state of the Numlock key.
Table 20. Boot Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Plug and Play O/S
Reset Config Data
Numlock
Advanced
Boot Configuration
• No (default)
• Yes
• No (default)
• Yes
• Off
• On (default)
Specifies if manual configuration is desired.
No lets the BIOS configure all devices. This setting is
appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating system.
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug and Play
devices not required to boot the system. This option is
available for use during lab testing.
No does not clear the PCI/PnP configuration data stored in
flash memory on the next boot.
Yes clears the PCI/PnP configuration data stored in flash
memory on the next boot.
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the
numeric keypad of the keyboard.
Security Power Boot Exit
66 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Peripheral Configuration.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
IDE Configuration
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
The submenu represented in Table 21 is used for configuring server peripherals.
Table 21. Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Serial Port A
Base I/O Address
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Interrupt
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Serial Port B
Base I/O address
(This feature is displayed
only if Serial Port B is set
to Enabled)
Interrupt
(This feature is displayed
only if Serial Port B is set
to Enabled)
Advanced
Security Power Boot Exit
Peripheral Configuration
• Disabled
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
• 3F8 (default)
• 2F8
• 3E8
• 2E8
• IRQ 3
• IRQ 4 (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
• 2F8 (default)
• 3E8
• 2E8
• IRQ 3 (default)
• IRQ 4
Configures serial port A.
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1, the
address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial
port A is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is
Enabled.
Configures serial port B.
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM 2, the
address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
Base I/O Address
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port is
set to Enabled)
Interrupt
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port is
set to Enabled)
DMA
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port
Mode is set to ECP)
Keyboard Error Message
LAN#1 Controller
LAN#2 Controller
ATA RAID Controller
ATI Rage Video
Legacy USB Support
• Normal (default)
• IrDA SIR-A
• ASK-IR
• Disabled
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
• Output Only
• Bi-directional
(default)
• EPP
• ECP
• 378 (default)
• 278
• IRQ 5
• IRQ 7 (default)
• 1
• 3 (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
(default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
(default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
(default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
(default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
(default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
(default)
Specifies the mode for serial port B.
Configures the parallel port.
Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the
interrupt IRQ7.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the
parallel port is disabled.
Output Only operates in AT-compatible mode.
Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port.
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port.
Specifies the DMA channel.
Enables or disables keyboard error reporting.
Enables or disables the on-board LAN#1 device.
Enables or disables the on-board LAN#2 device.
Enables or disables the on-board ATA RAID controller.
Enables or disables the on-board ATI* Rage video
controller.
Enables or disables Legacy USB support.
68 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
IDE Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
The menu represented in Table 22 is used to configure IDE device options.
Table 22. IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
IDE Controller
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
Primary IDE Master Select to display
Primary IDE Slave Select to display
Secondary IDE
Master
Secondary IDE Slave Select to display
• Disabled
• Primary
• Secondary
• Both (default)
• Disabled (default)
• 3 Seconds
• 6 Seconds
• 9 Seconds
• 12 Seconds
• 15 Seconds
• 21 Seconds
• 30 Seconds
sub-menu
sub-menu
Select to display
sub-menu
sub-menu
Advanced
Security Power Boot Exit
IDE Configuration
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Primary enables only the primary IDE controller.
Secondary enables only the secondary IDE controller.
Both enables both IDE controllers.
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay.
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,
displays the Primary IDE Master submenu.
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,
displays the Primary IDE Slave submenu.
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,
displays the Secondary IDE Master submenu.
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,
displays the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.
Configuration Software and Utilities 69
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus
To access these submenus, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration, and then the
master or slave to be configured.
Maintenance Main
Advanced
Security Power Boot Exit
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
Secondary IDE Master
Secondary IDE Slave
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
There are four IDE submenus: primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary
slave. Table 23 shows the format of the IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 23. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus
Feature Options Description
Drive Installed No options Displays the type of drive installed.
Type
Maximum Capacity No options Displays the capacity of the drive.
Multi-Sector Transfers
(This feature is present
only when Type is not
set to Auto.)
• None
• User
• Auto (default)
• CD-ROM
• ATAPI Removable
• Other ATAPI
• IDE Removable
• Disabled
• 2 Sectors
• 4 Sectors
• 8 Sectors
• 16 Sectors (default)
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
Specifies number of sectors per block for transfers from
the hard disk drive to memory.
Check the hard disk drive’s specifications for optimum
setting.
continued
70 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Table 23. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus (continued)
Feature Options Description
PIO Mode
(This feature is present
only when Type is not
set to Auto.)
Ultra DMA
(This feature is present
only when Type is not
set to Auto.)
Cable Detected
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
(Note)
• Auto (default)
• Mode 0
• Mode 1
• Mode 2
• Mode 3
• Mode 4
• Disabled (default)
• Mode 0
• Mode 1
• Mode 2
• Mode 3
• Mode 4
• Mode 5
(Note)
No options Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE
Specifies the PIO mode.
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
interface: 40-conductor or 80-conductor
(for ATA-66/100 devices).
Diskette Configuration Submenu
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Diskette Configuration.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Event Log Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 24 is used for configuring the diskette drive.
Table 24. Diskette Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Diskette Controller
Floppy A
Advanced
Security Power Boot Exit
Diskette Configuration
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Not Installed
• 360 KB 5¼"
• 1.2 MB 5¼"
• 720 KB 3½"
• 1.44/1.25 MB 3½" (default)
• 2.88 MB 3½"
Disables or enables the integrated diskette
controller.
Specifies the capacity and physical size of
diskette drive A.
Specifies the capacity and physical size of
diskette drive B.
Disables or enables write-protect for the
diskette drive.
Event Log Configuration Submenu
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Event Log Configuration.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Diskette Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 25 is used to configure the event logging features.
Advanced
Security Power Boot Exit
Event Log Configuration
Table 25. Event Log Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Event Log No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log.
Event Log Validity No options Indicates if the contents of the event log are valid.
View Event Log [Enter] Displays the event log.
Clear All Event Logs
Event Logging
ECC Event Logging
Mark Events As Read
• No (default)
• Yes
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled(default)
• Yes (default)
• No
Clears the event log after rebooting.
Enables logging of events.
Enables logging of ECC events.
Marks all events as read.
72 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Video Configuration Submenu
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Event Log Configuration.
Maintenance Main
PCI Configuration
Boot Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 26 is used to configure the video features.
Table 26. Video Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
AGP Aperture Size
Primary Video Adapter
Advanced
Video Configuration
• 64MB (default)
• 256MB
• AGP (default)
• PCI
Security Power Boot Exit
Sets the aperture size for the AGP video controller.
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as
the display device that will be active when the system
boots.
Configuration Software and Utilities 73
Security Menu
To access this menu, select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced
The menu represented by Table 27 is for setting passwords and security features.
Table 27. Security Menu
If no password entered previously:
Feature Options Description
Supervisor Password Is No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
User Password Is No options Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password
User Access Level
Unattended Start
3, and Note 4)
Notes:
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
3. If both Legacy USB Support (in the Peripheral Configuration submenu) and Unattended Start (in the Security menu) are
4. When Unattended Start is enabled, a USB aware operating system may override user password protection if used in
enabled, USB aware operating systems can unlock a PS/2 style keyboard and mouse without requiring the user to
enter a password.
conjunction with a USB keyboard and mouse without requiring the user to enter a password.
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
(Note 1, Note
• Yes (default)
• No
• Limited
• No Access
• View Only
• Full (default)
• Enabled
• Disabled (default)
Security
Power Boot Exit
Specifies the supervisor password.
Specifies the user password.
Clears the user password.
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for user
level.
Enabled allows system to complete the boot
process without a password. The keyboard
remains locked until a password is entered. A
password is required to boot from a diskette.
74 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Power Menu
To access this menu, select Power from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security
ACPI
The menu represented in Table 28 is for setting the power management features.
Table 28. Power Menu
Feature Options Description
ACPI No Options When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
After Power Failure
Wake on LAN
Wake on PME
Wake on Modem
Ring
• Stays Off
• Last State (default)
• Power On
• Stay Off (default)
• Power On
• Stay Off (default)
• Power On
• Stay Off (default)
• Power On
Specifies the mode of operation if an AC power loss occurs.
Power On restores power to the server.
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is
pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before power
loss occurred.
Specifies how the computer responds to a LAN wake up
event.
Specifies how the computer responds to a PCI power
management event.
Specifies how the computer responds to an incoming call on
an installed modem when the power is off.
Power
Boot Exit
ACPI Submenu
To access this menu, select Power on the menu bar, then ACPI.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security
The submenu represented in Table 29 is for setting the ACPI features.
Table 29. ACPI Submenu
Feature Options Description
ACPI Suspend State
Wake on LAN from S5
• S1 State
• S3 State (default)
• Stay Off (default)
• Power On
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the system
responds to a LAN wake-up event.
Power
ACPI
Boot Exit
Configuration Software and Utilities 75
Boot Menu
To access this menu, select Boot from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Devices
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
The menu represented in Table 30 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
Table 30. Boot Menu
Feature Options Description
Quiet Boot
Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
Scan User Flash Area
USB Boot
PXE Remote Boot
Boot Device Priority Select to display
Hard Disk Drives Select to display
Removable Devices Select to display
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Select to display
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
submenu
submenu
submenu
submenu
Disabled displays normal POST messages.
Enabled displays OEM graphic instead of POST
messages.
Enables the computer to boot without running certain
POST tests.
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash memory for user binary
files that are executed at boot time.
Enables the computer to boot from USB boot devices.
Enables PXE remote boot.
Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
boot devices.
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk
drives.
Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
devices.
Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
CD-ROM drives.
Boot
Exit
76 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Boot Device Priority Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Boot Devices Priority.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Devices
The submenu represented in Table 31 is for setting boot devices priority.
Table 31. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Boot Device
nd
2
Boot Device
rd
3
Boot Device
th
4
Boot Device
(Note 1)
• Removable Dev.
• Hard Drive
• ATAPI CD-ROM
®
• Intel
• Disabled
UNDI, PXE
Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
boot devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
The default settings for the first through fourth boot
devices are, respectively:
• Removable Dev.
• Hard Drive
• ATAPI CD-ROM
• Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Configuration Software and Utilities 77
Hard Disk Drives Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Hard Disk Drives.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Devices
The submenu represented in Table 32 is for setting hard disk drive priority.
Table 32. Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Hard Disk Drive
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up
to twelve hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
(Note)
Dependent on installed
hard drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
disk drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Removable Devices Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Removable Devices.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Devices
The submenu represented in Table 33 is for setting removable device priority.
Table 33. Removable Devices Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Removable Device
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up
to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
removable devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
78 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
ATAPI CDROM Drives Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then ATAPI CDROM Drives.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Devices
The submenu represented in Table 34 is for setting ATAPI CDROM drive priority.
Table 34. ATAPI CDROM Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st ATAPI CDROM Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
four ATAPI CDROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CDROM drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
ATAPI CDROM drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
ATAPI CDROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Exit Menu
To access this menu, select Exit from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot
The menu represented in Table 35 is for exiting the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and
loading and saving defaults.
Table 35. Exit Menu
Feature Description
Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Setup Defaults Loads the factory default values for all the Setup options.
Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the
custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory
defaults.
Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
server was turned on are used.
Exit
Configuration Software and Utilities 79
80 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
4 Solving BIOS Problems
The board reports POST errors in two ways:
• By sounding a beep code
• By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Beep Codes
The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 36. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone
followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails, or if an external
ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Table 36. Beep Codes
Number of Beeps Description
1 Refresh failure
2 Parity cannot be reset
3 First 64 Kb memory failure
4 Timer not operational
5 Processor failure (Reserved; not used)
6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)
7 Exception interrupt error
8 Display memory R/W error
9 (Reserved; not used)
10 CMOS Shutdown register test error
11 Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
81
BIOS Error Messages
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing
the problem (see Table 37).
Table 37. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message Explanation
GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate A20 when switching to protected mode
during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error
Pri Slave HDD Error
Sec Master HDD Error
Sec Slave HDD Error
Talk to a Customer Support Technician.* All calls are billed US $25.00 per incident, levied in
local currency at the applicable credit card exchange rate plus applicable taxes. (Intel reserves the
right to change the pricing for telephone support at any time without notice).
In U.S. and Canada 1-800-404-2284
In Europe
UK 0870 6072439
France 01 41 918529
Germany 069 9509 6099
Italy 02 696 33276
Spain 91 377 8166
In Asia-Pacific region
Australia 1800 649931
Hong Kong 852 2 844 4456
Korea 822 767 2595
PRC 800 820 1100
Singapore 65 213-1311
Taiwan 2 2545-1640
India 0006517-830 3634
In Japan
0120-868686 (Domestic)
In Latin America
Brazil 0021-0811-408-5540
Mexico 001-800-628-8686
Colombia 980-9-122-118
Costa Rica 0-800-011-0395
Panama 001-800-628-8686
Chile 800-532-992
Miami 1-800-621-8423
Finland 9 693 79297
Denmark 38 487077
Norway 23 1620 50
Sweden 08 445 1251
Holland 020 487 4562
Indonesian 001-803 65 7249
Malaysia 1-800 80 1390
New Zealand 0800 444 365
Pakistan 632 6368415 (IDD via Philippines)
Philippines 1-800 1 651 0117
Thailand 1-800 6310003
Vietnam 632 6368416 (IDD via Philippines)
For an updated support contact list, please see http://www.intel.com/support/9089.htm.\
85
86 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
6 Technical Reference
Server Board Connectors
CAUTION
Many of the baseboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage
(+5 V DC and +12 V DC, for example) to devices inside the server chassis,
such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent
protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the
server chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could
cause damage to the server, the interconnecting cable, and the external
devices themselves.
Baseboard Connectors
Power and Hardware Control Connectors
Figure 15 shows the power and hardware connectors.
A. Processor fan
B. Power
C. Chassis fan
Figure 15. Power and Hardware Control Connectors
A
1
1
1
11
10
20
C
B
OM14348
87
Add-In Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 16 shows the add-in board and peripheral interface connectors.
ABC
2
1
2
1
2
1
EF
D
40
39
40
39
34
33
OM14349
A. PCI slot 3
B. PCI slot 2
C. PCI slot 1
D. Diskette drive
E. Primary IDE
F. Secondary IDE
Figure 16. Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
88 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Server Board Resources
Memory Map
Table 38. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 2097152 K 100000 - 7FFFFFFF 2047 MB Extended memory
960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved
800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open
640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
to the PCI bus)
memory manager software)
DMA Channels
Table 39. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits Open
1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port
2 8 or 16 bits FDD0 and 1
3 8 or 16 bits Open
4 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) & COM2
5 16 bits Open
6 16 bits Open
7 16 bits Open
Technical Reference 89
I/O Map
Table 40. I/O Map
Address (hex) Size Description
0000 - 000F 16 bytes DMA controller
0020 - 0021 2 bytes Programmable Interrupt Control (PIC)
0040 - 0043 4 bytes System timer
0060 1 byte Keyboard controller byte—reset IRQ
0061 1 byte System speaker
0064 1 byte Keyboard controller, CMD/STAT byte
0070 - 0071 2 bytes System CMOS/Real Time Clock
0072 - 0073 2 bytes System CMOS
0080 - 008F 16 bytes DMA controller
0092 1 byte Fast A20 and PIC
00A0 - 00A1 2 bytes PIC
00B2 - 00B3 2 bytes APM control
00C0 - 00DF 32 bytes DMA
00F0 1 byte Numeric data processor
0170 - 0177 8 bytes Secondary IDE channel
01F0 - 01F7 8 bytes Primary IDE channel
0228 - 022F (Note 1) 8 bytes LPT3
0278 - 027F (Note 1) 8 bytes LPT2
02E8 - 02EF (Note 1)8 bytes COM4/video (8514A)
02F8 - 02FF (Note 1) 8 bytes COM2
0376 1 byte Secondary IDE channel command port
0377, bits 6:0 7 bits Secondary IDE channel status port
0CF9 (Note 3)1 byte Turbo and reset control register
0CFC - 0CFF 4 bytes PCI configuration data register
FFA0 - FFA7 8 bytes Primary bus master IDE registers
6 bytes
6 bytes
Diskette channel 1
Diskette channel 2
continued
90 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Table 40. I/O Map (continued)
Address (hex) Description
8 bytes on an 8-byte boundary Unknown
96 contiguous bytes starting on a
128-byte
divisible boundary
64 contiguous bytes starting on a
64-byte divisible boundary
32 contiguous bytes starting on a
32-byte divisible boundary
16 contiguous bytes starting on a
16-byte divisible boundary
4096 contiguous bytes starting on a
4096-byte divisible boundary
96 contiguous bytes starting on a
128-byte
divisible boundary
Notes:
1. Default, but can be changed to another address range
2. Dword access only
3. Byte access only
(Note 3)
ICH2 (ACPI + TCO)
S845WD1-E server board resource
ICH2 (USB controller 1)
ICH2 (SMBus)
Intel 82801BA PCI bridge
LPC47M102
Interrupts
The interrupts can be routed through the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC)
†
portion of the ICH2 component. The APIC is supported in Windows
XP and supports a total of twenty-four interrupts.
Table 41. Interrupts
IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check
0 Reserved, interval timer
1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
FDD1
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
3 COM2
4 COM1
5 MPU-401
6 FDD0
7 LPT1 (Note 1)
8 Real-time clock
9 Reserved for ICH2 system management bus
10 User available
11 User available
2000 Server and Windows
continued
Technical Reference 91
Table 41. Interrupts (continued)
IRQ System Resource
12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
13 Reserved, math coprocessor
14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available)
15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
(Note 2)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Notes:
1. Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
2. Available in APIC mode only.
AGP video (through PIRQA)
(Note 2)
AC '97 audio/User available (through PIRQB)
(Note 2)
(optional) (through PIRQC)
(Note 2)
ICH2 USB controller 1 (through PIRQD)
(Note 2)
On-board ATI Rage XL PCI
(Note 2)
(optional)/User available (through PIRQF)
(Note 2)
(optional)/User available (through PIRQG)
(Note 2)
ICH2 USB controller 2/User available (through PIRQH)
92 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
7 Regulatory and Integration Information
Product Regulatory Compliance
Product Safety Compliance
The S845WD1-E complies with the following safety requirements:
• UL 1950 - CSA 950 (US/Canada)
• EN 60 950 (European Union)
• IEC60 950 (International)
• CE – Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) (European Union)
• EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 (Nordics)
• GOST R 50377-92 (Russia)
Product EMC Compliance
The S845WD1-E has been has been tested and verified to comply with the following
®
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations when installed a compatible Intel
For information on compatible host system(s) refer to Intel’s Server Builder website or contact your
local Intel representative.
• CE – EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) (European Union)
• VCCI (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Japan)
• AS/NZS 3548 (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Australia / New Zealand)
• RRL (Class A) Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Korea)
• BSMI CNS13438 (Class A) Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Taiwan)
• GOST R 29216-91 (Class A) Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Russia)
• GOST R 50628-95 (Immunity) (Russia)
rd
Edition (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (International)
host system.
93
Product Regulatory Compliance Markings
This product is marked with the following Product Certification Markings:
Table 42. Product Certification Markings
UL Recognition Mark
CE Mark
Russian GOST Mark
Australian C-Tick Mark
BSMI DOC Marking
BSMI EMC Warning
RRL MIC Mark
Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices
FCC (USA)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation
5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway
Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
94 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
the modified product.
The customer is responsible for ensuring compliance of
Only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) that comply with FCC
Class A or B limits may be attached to this computer product. Operation with noncompliant
peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception.
All cables used to connect to peripherals must be shielded and grounded. Operation with cables,
connected to peripherals, that are not shielded and grounded may result in interference to radio and
TV reception.
INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003)
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled: “Digital Apparatus,”
ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Apparelis
Numériques”, NMB-003 édictee par le Ministre Canadian des Communications.
Europe (CE Declaration of Conformity)
This product has been tested in accordance to, and complies with the Low Voltage Directive
(73/23/EEC) and EMC Directive (89/336/EEC). The product has been marked with the CE Mark
to illustrate its compliance.
Taiwan Declaration of Conformity
This product has been tested and complies with CNS13438. The product has been marked with the
BSMI DOC mark to illustrate compliance.
Regulatory and Integration Information 95
Korean RRL Compliance
This product has been tested and complies with MIC Notices No. 1997-41 and 1997-42. The
product has been marked with the MIC logo to illustrate compliance.
The English translation for the above is as follows:
This product has been tested and complies with AS/NZS 3548. The product has been marked with
the C-Tick mark to illustrate compliance.
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the server board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation
instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
• Sharp pins on connectors
• Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
• Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
• Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
• Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified
technical personnel.
96 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
Installation Requirements
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when
installing this board assembly.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and
associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the
instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to find out how you can
ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these
instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk
and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that
the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output
current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this server board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing
of the battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or equivalent statement may
be required to be placed permanently and legibly on the chassis near the battery.
CAUTIONS
Risk of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace with only the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Use Only for Intended Applications
This server board was evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in
computers that will be installed in offices, homes, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations.
The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, (such as medical, industrial,
alarm systems, test equipment, etc.) may require further evaluation.
Regulatory and Integration Information 97
98 Intel Server Board S845WD1-E Product Guide
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