Intel CoreTM 2 Duo Processor, Intel CoreTM Duo Processor, 3100 Chipset, Core 2 Duo Processor, Core Duo Processor User Manual

Intel® Core Intel Intel
June 20 07
®
Core
®
3100 Chipset
TM
2 Duo P r oc e ssor and
TM
Duo Processor and
Order Number: 316639-002
Lega l Li nes and Discla imers
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHAT SOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELA T ING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety system s, or in nuclear facility applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the
present e d subject matter. The furn i shi ng o f do c um en ts and other mate ria ls and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by es topp el or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. See http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
The Intel® Pentium® M Processor and Intel® 3100 Chipset Development Kit may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature may be obtained by calling
1-800-548-4725 or by visiting Intel's website at http://www.intel.com. Intel and Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. BunnyPeople, Celeron, Celeron Inside, Centrino, Centrino logo, Core Inside, Dialogic, FlashFile, i960, InstantIP, Intel, Intel logo, Intel386, Intel486,
Intel740, IntelDX2, IntelDX4, IntelSX2, Intel Core, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel. Leap ahead., Intel. Leap ahead. logo, Intel NetBurst, Intel NetMerge, Intel NetStructure, Intel SingleDriver, Intel SpeedStep, Intel StrataFlash, Intel Viiv, Intel vPro, Intel XScale, IPLink, Itanium, Itanium Inside, MCS, MMX, Oplus, OverDrive, PDCharm, Pentium, Pentium Inside, skoool, Sound Mark, The Journey Inside, VTune, Xeon, and Xeon Inside are trademarks or register ed trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
*Other na m es and bra nds may be claime d as the pro pe r ty of oth ers . Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
User’s Manual June 2007 2 Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2
Contents
Contents
1.0 Product Description...................................................................................................7
1.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................7
1.1.1 Feature Summary ...................................................................................7
1.1.2 Board Layout ..........................................................................................9
1.2 Processors........................................................................................................11
1.3 System Memory................................................................................................11
1.3.1 DDR2-400 DIMM Slot Populations.............................................................11
1.3.2 DDR2 DIMM Ordering Overview................................................................12
1.4 Intel
1.5 Supported Operating Systems.............................................................................20
1.6 Supported BIOS Features...................................................................................21
1.7 Power Supply....................................................................................................22
1.8 Thermal and Mechanical Components...................................................................22
1.9 Physical and Mechanical Board Specifications........................................................ 25
1.10 Debug Ports .....................................................................................................25
1.11 Real Time Clock (RTC), CMOS SRAM, and Battery..................................................25
2.0 Platform Setu p ........................................................................................................26
2.1 Connecting the Wires.........................................................................................26
2.2 Connecting Other Peripherals.............................................................................. 30
2.3 Connect Power..................................................................................................33
2.4 Turning On and Resetting the Board ....................................................................36
3.0 Technical Reference ................................................................................................37
3.1 Memory Resources ............................................................................................37
3.2 DMA Channels ..................................................................................................37
3.3 Fixed I/O Map ...................................................................................................37
3.4 Interrupts ....................................................................................................... 37
3.5 PCI Conventional Interrupt Routing Map...............................................................38
3.6 Connectors.......................................................................................................39
3.7 Jumper Block....................................................................................................43
3.8 Mechanical Considerations..................................................................................46
®
3100 Chipset...........................................................................................14
1.4.1 On-Board Peripherals..............................................................................14
1.4.2 On-Board I/O.........................................................................................15
1.4.3 I/O Slots for Expansion Capabilities ..........................................................17
1.4.4 Rear Panel I/O Connectors.......................................................................18
1.4.5 Hardware Server Management Features ....................................................19
1.6.1 ACPI.....................................................................................................21
1.8.1 Heatsinks..............................................................................................23
1.9.1 Mounting Holes......................................................................................25
2.1.1 Connect SATA cables ..............................................................................27
2.1.2 Plugging In Memory................................................................................27
2.1.3 Connecting the Processor ........................................................................28
2.1.4 Connecting Heatsinks and Fans................................................................28
2.2.1 Add-in Connectors..................................................................................30
2.2.2 Rear Panel Connectors............................................................................ 31
2.2.3 Connecting a Floppy Drive.......................................................................32
2.2.4 Changing and/or Updating the BIOS Chip ..................................................32
2.2.5 Changing the CMOS Batte ry and Clearing CMOS......................................... 33
3.6.1 Back Panel Connectors............................................................................39
3.6.2 Component Side Connectors ...................................................................39
3.8.1 Form Factor...........................................................................................46
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Contents
3.9 Electrical Considerations.....................................................................................47
3.9.1 DC Loading............................................................................................47
3.9.2 Add-in Board Considerations ...................................................................48
3.9.3 Fan Connector Curr ent Capability..............................................................48
3.9.4 Power Supply Considerations ...................................................................48
3.10 Thermal Considerations .....................................................................................48
4.0 Overview of BIOS Features......................................................................................50
4.1 Introduction......................................................................................................50
4.2 Resource Configuration.......................................................................................51
4.2.1 PCI Auto Configuration............................................................................51
4.3 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) ..................................................................51
4.4 Legacy USB Support...........................................................................................51
4.5 BIOS Updates ...................................................................................................52
4.5.1 Language Support .................................................................................52
4.6 Boot Options ....................................................................................................52
4.6.1 CD-ROM Boot ........................................................................................52
4.6.2 Network Boot.........................................................................................52
4.6.3 USB Boot...............................................................................................53
4.6.4 Booting without Attached Devices ............................................................53
4.6.5 Changing the Boot Device........................................................................53
4.7 BIOS Security Features ......................................................................................53
5.0 Error Message s an d Bee p Co de s...............................................................................54
5.1 Speakers..........................................................................................................54
5.2 BIOS Beep Codes ..............................................................................................54
5.3 BIOS Error Messages .........................................................................................54
5.4 Port 80h POST Codes ........................................................................................54
Figures
1 Board Components.................................................................................................... 9
2 Two-DIMM Implementation........................................................................................12
3 Example of Single-Rank DIMM Population ....................................................................13
4 Example of Singl e-Rank and Dual-Rank DIMM Mixing Population.....................................13
5 Example of Dual-Rank DIMM Population ...................................................................... 13
6Intel
7 PCI On-Board Video Chip...........................................................................................15
8 Floppy Drive Connector .............................................................................................15
9 Front Panel Header...................................................................................................16
10 XDP Connector.........................................................................................................16
11 Rear Panel I/O Connectors.........................................................................................18
12 Intel
13 Processor Active Heatsink..........................................................................................24
14 Intel
15 SATA Ports ..............................................................................................................27
16 DIMM Sockets..........................................................................................................28
17 Processor Socket......................................................................................................28
18 Processor Fan Mounting Bracket .................................................................................29
19 Screwing the Processor Fan into the Mounting Bracket...................................................29
20 Fan Power Connectors............. ..................................................................................30
21 PCI Express* Connectors............................................................................. ..............31
22 Floppy Drive Connector .............................................................................................32
23 Firmware Hub ..........................................................................................................32
24 CMOS Battery..........................................................................................................33
®
3100 Chipset Block Diagram.............................................................................14
®
3100 Chipset Active Heatsink ...........................................................................23
®
3100 Chipset Passive Heatsink Design ...............................................................25
User’s Manual June 2007 4 Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2
Contents
25 CMOS Clear Jumper..................................................................................................33
26 Power Connector......................................................................................................34
27 ATX Power Connector...............................................................................................34
28 Power Connector Cables............................................................................................35
29 Power and Reset Buttons ..........................................................................................36
30 Back Panel Connectors..............................................................................................39
31 ATX Power Connector...............................................................................................40
32 SATA Power Connector .............................................................................................40
33 Front Panel Connector .............................................................................................41
34 Jumper Block Locations and Pin Connectors.................................................................43
35 Form Factor ............................................................................................................47
36 Menu Bar ................................................................................................................50
Tables
1 Feature Summary ......................................................................................................7
2 Development Kit Contents ...........................................................................................8
3 Component Layout Description ....................................................................................9
4 Supported Microprocessors........................................................................................11
5 Supported DDR2-400 DIMM Populations......................................................................11
6 Supported BIOS Features..........................................................................................21
7 Effects of Pressing the Power Switch...........................................................................21
8 Thermal and Mechanical Components .........................................................................22
9 DMA Channels.........................................................................................................37
10 I/O x APIC Interrupts ...............................................................................................38
11 PCI Interrupt Routing Map PCI Interrupt Source...........................................................39
12 Front Chassis Fan and Rear Chassis Fan Connectors .....................................................39
13 Main Power Connector Pin.........................................................................................40
14 SATA Power Connector .............................................................................................41
15 Auxiliary Front Panel Power and Reset Connector Pin .................................................... 41
16 Front Panel Connector ..............................................................................................41
17 Jumper Block Locations.............................................................................................44
18 DC Loading Characteristics Mode................................................................................48
19 Fan Connector Current Capability...............................................................................48
20 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar ..................................................................................50
21 BIOS Setup Program Function Keys................................................................. ...........50
22 Beep Code Types.....................................................................................................54
23 BIOS Error Messages................................................................................................54
24 Port 80h POST Code Ranges...................................................................................... 55
25 Typical Port 80h POST Sequence................................................................................55
June 2007 User’s Manual Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2 5
Revision History
Date Revision Description
June 2007 002 Added support for Intel® Core
March 2007 001 I nitial public release.
Revision History
TM
2 Duo Processor L7400 to this Customer Reference Board design.
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Product Description
1.0 Product Description
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Customer Reference Board (CRB).
Table 1. Feature Summar y
Feature Description
Form Factor ATX (12.00 inches by 10.75 inches) Processors Refer to Table 4, “Supported Micropro ces sors” on page 11.
Support for 400 MHz DDR2 Registered ECC
Memory
Chipset Intel Video On-board PCI ATI Rage* Mobility Video Chip I/O Control Low Pin Count (LPC) B us I/O Controller
USB
Per ipheral Inte rfaces
BIOS
LAN Support Supports Dual Port PCI Express* Gigabit NIC
Expansion Capabilities
Hardware Mo ni t or Sub sys t em
2 Angled DIMM Sockets which support up to 4 GB RAM Support for registered ECC only
®
3100 Chip se t
Support for USB 1.1 and 2.0 devices T otal of four USB ports UHCI or EHCI configurations
Two serial ports One parallel port Total of six SATA Ports (two available modes):
• Enhanced IDE mode- Utilizes four SATA ports
• AHCI mode- Utilizes Six SATA ports One floppy drive interface PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play, SMBIOS, and In tel® Active Management Technology (Intel® AMT)
Three PCI Express* x4 bus add-in card connectors One PCI 32/33 bus add in card connector compliant with Specification 2.2
Hardware monitoring and fan control ASI Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values Four fan connectors Four fan s ense inputs use to moni tor fan activity Fan speed control
June 2007 User’s Manual Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2 7
Table 2 describes what is included in the Development Kit.
Table 2. Development Kit Contents
Feature Description
PCB
Processor
Memory Two 1 GB DDR2 DIMMs Chipset Intel® 3100 Chipset Processor Heatsink Coolermaster* Active Heatsink Network Card Intel PC I Express* Gigabit NIC Firmwa re Hub Socket ed Fir m ware Hub (BIOS) Software Driver CD
Additional Peripherals
Product Description
®
CRB, Intel Intel
Intel® CoreTM 2 Duo Pr ocessor L 7400, 1.50 GHz (installed) Intel
Standoffs (with installation hardware) for Benchtop use
Warning:
Core™ 2 Duo Processor and Intel® Core™ Duo Processor an d
®
3100 Chipset
®
CoreTM Duo Proce s sor ULV U2500, 1.2 Ghz (s up pl i e d )
Placing the board on an unknown surface without standoffs may short the CRB and result in damage. If CRB is not mounted in a chassis, Intel recommends using provided Standoffs to prevent risk of the bottom of the CRB shorting on a conductive surf ace.
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Product Description
1.1.2 Board Lay out
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components.
Figure 1. Board Components
21 3
9
8
6
5
4
7
10
11
131415
12
16
19
20
33 34
35
33
32
31
30
36 37
38
Table 3 lists the components shown in Figure 1.
Table 3. Component Layout Description (Sheet 1 of 2)
Callout Description
132-bit/33 MHz PCI connector 2 Port B x4 on l y PC I E xp r e ss* using x 8 c o nn e c to r 3 Port A x4 only PCI Express* using x8 connector (A1)
4
5 Port A x4 only PCI Express* using x8 connector (A0) 6CMOS battery 7 Power button 8Reset button
9 On-board speaker 10 Back panel 15 Pin VGA connector 11 USB ports (2) 3 top / 2 bottom 12 USB ports (2) 0 top / 1 bottom 13 Serial com port 2 14 Parallel port
On-board PCI ATI Rage* Mobility Video Chip if available (if not on-board a PCI add-in Card is supplied)
21 22
23
24
2526272829
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Table 3. Component Layout Description (Sheet 2 of 2)
Callout Description
15 Serial com port 1 16 PS/2* top = mouse / bottom = keyboard 17 DIMM0 (Not used in This angled DIMM Design, two DIMMS only) 18 DIMM1 (Not used in This angled DIMM Design, two DIMMS only) 19 DIMM2 20 DIMM3 (closest to edge of board) 21 AUX FAN 1 22 XDP connector 23 JTAG connector 24 AUX FAN 0
®
25 Intel 26 Processor with active fan plugged into processor FAN 27 ATX 12 V for SATA power 28 ATX power connector 29 Floppy drive connector 30 Port 80 seven segme nt displays 31 Port 80 chip 32 Firmw ar e hub (BI OS ) 33 Plug For validation only 34 SATA port 0 35 SATA port 1 36 SATA port 2 37 SATA port 3 38 SATA port 4 39 SATA port 5
3100 Chipset with active fan Connected to FAN1
Product Description
User’s Manual June 2007 10 Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2
Product Description
1.2 Processors
The CRB is designed to support the following processors with a 533 and 667 MHz FSB speed.
Use only the processors listed below in Table 4. Use of unsupported processors can damage the CRB, the process or, and the power supp ly.
Note: In this document Processor refers to all processor SKUs listed in Table 4.
Table 4. Supported Microprocessors
Microprocessor Cores
Intel® Core™ 2 Duo Processor L7400 Dual 1.50GHz 667MHz 4MB 17W Intel® Core™ Duo proces sor ULV U2500 Dual 1.20GHz 533MHz 2MB 9W Intel® Celeron® M Processor ULV 423 Single 1.06GHz 533MHz 1MB 5.5W
1.3 System Memory
The CRB has two DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
• DDR2-400 MHz registered ECC
•SEC/DED
• Up to four ranks of memory
• Minimum total system memory: 512 MB, maximum of 4 GB
• ECC DIMMs, 8 bits ECC
• Single ch ann el op erati on on ly
• Supports x4 and x8 DDR2- 512 Mb and DDR2 -1 Gb t echno l ogies a nd x4 DDR 2-2 Gb technologies
1.3.1 DDR2-400 DIMM Slot Populations
Table 5 shows the supported DDR2-400 DIMM populations.
Table 5. Supported DDR2-400 DIMM Populations
CLK
Speed
FSB
Speed
L2
Cache
TDP
DIMM Configuration DIMM0 DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3
1 Single-rank N/A N/A Empty Single-rank 1 Dual-rank N/A N/A Empty Dual-rank 2 Single-rank N/A N/A Single-rank Single-rank 1 Dual-rank, 1 Single-rank N/A N/A Single-rank Dual-rank 2 Dual-rank N/A N/A Dual-rank Dual-rank
June 2007 User’s Manual Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2 11
1.3.2 DDR2 DIMM Ordering Overview
Figure 2 shows the DIMM ordering and location.
Figure 2. Two-DIMM Implementation
Product Description
Fill Second Fill First
Can use two Dual-
Intel® 3100
Chipset
Rank DIMMs, One
Dual Rank and a
Single , or two single
rank DIMMS
The platform requires DDR2-400 DIMMs to be populated in order, starting with the DIMM furthest from Intel addition, dual-rank DIMMs must be populated farthest from Intel a combination of single-rank and dual-rank DIMMs are used. This recommendation is based on the chip select and on-die termination signals routing requirements of the DDR2-400 interface. Intel recommends that you check for correct DIMM placement during BIOS initialization and that all designs follow the DIMM ordering, clock enable routing, command clock routing, and chip select routing shown in Figure 2. This addressing must be maintained to be compliant with the BIOS code.
The two DIMMs that are provided with the development kit are 1 Gb singl e-rank DIMMs. If other memory is used follow the illustrations in Figure 3, Figure 4, and
Figure 5. Figure 3 shows how to populate two single-rank DIMMs. Figure 4 shows how
to po pu la t e one du a l -r a nk and one single - r a nk DI MM s. Figure 5 shows how to populate two dual-rank DIMMs.
®
3100 Chipset in a “fill-farthest” approach (see Figure 2). In
D
I M M 2
®
3100 Chipset when
D
I M M
3
User’s Manual June 2007 12 Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2
Product Description
Figure 3. Example of Single-Rank DIMM Population
Single Rank DIMM 2
Intel® 3100
Chipset
Figure 4. Example of Single-Rank and Dual-Rank DIMM Mixing Population
Single Rank DIMM 2
Intel® 3100
Chipset
Figure 5. Example of Dual-Rank DIMM Population
Single Rank DIMM 3
Dual Rank DIMM 3
Dual Rank DIMM 2
Intel® 3100
Chipset
June 2007 User’s Manual Order Nu mber: 316639 - 00 2 13
Dual Rank DIMM 3
1.4 Intel® 3100 Chipset
Product Description
Figure 6. Inte l
®
3100 Chipset Block Diagram
Processor
WDT
Serial ATA
6 Drives
SM Bus x2
PCI 32/33
2 UART
4 USB-2 .0
38 GPIOs
LPC
Intel®3100 Chipset
IICH IMCH
Port B
PCI Express*
1x4 or 4x1
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
FSB
Single-Me m ory
Channel
EDMA
Port A
PCI Exp ress*
1x8 configurable as 2x4 or 2x1
Registered ECC
DDR2 400
B5990-01
1.4.1 On-Board Peripherals
Super I/O and PCI Video are included as on-board peripherals.
1.4.1.1 Super I/O
Super I/O includes a Low Pin Count (LPC) driven Super I/O device that can be disabled by removing a resistor.
1.4.1.2 PCI Video
An ATI Rage* Mobility-M integrated video controller is located on the 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI bus. Figure 7, “PCI On-Board Video Chip” on page 15 is a picture of the on board chip.
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Product Description
Figure 7. PCI On-Board Video Chip
1.4.2 On-Board I/O
The following sections include all of the on-board I/O.
1.4.2.1 Serial ATA (SATA)
The CRB provides a total of six SATA interface connectors.
• Four usable SATA connectors in a SATA mode (BIOS setting) (SATA 0-3)
• Six SATA ports available in an AHCI mode (BIOS setting) (SATA 0-5)
• There are no RAID Capabilities on the chipset. Of course SW RAID is always and option.
1.4.2.2 Serial Connector
The CRB has one 10-pin, dual-row header.
• Provides the COM3 port from the Super I/O
1.4.2.3 Floppy Drive
The CRB supplies a 34-pin, dual-row header.
• Floppy drive support comes from Super I/O
• The BIOS setup program configures the floppy drive interface
Figure 8. Floppy Drive Connector
1.4.2.4 LPC Debug Port
The CRB includes one 60-pin card edge connector for LPC.
• Aligned with PCI connector (used for Intel Validation Only)
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1.4.2.5 Front Panel Control Pins
1
The CRB includes a 10-pin, dual-row header.
• Provides Power Switch pins
• Provides Reset Switch pins
• Provides LED Power-On pins
• Provides LED HD Status pins
Figure 9. Front Panel Header
Product Description
Front Panel Heade r
1.4.2.6 XDP Connector
The CRB includes one 60-pin XDP connector. XDP stands for Extended Debug Port and can be used for debugging and testing components of the board.
Figure 10. XDP Connector
B5786- 0
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Product Description
1.4.2.7 USB
The CRB has a 10-pin, dual-row header to route two USB Ports to an external USB connector.
• Allows two USB 1.1 or 2.0 ports to be routed to the dual-stack rear I/O or optionally to the 10-pin header from the internal I/O. These USB ports are Port 2 and Port 3. Rear panel ports 2 and 3 are not simultaneously functional.
• By default, routing for USB is to the dual-stack header on the rear panel I/O.
• In conjunction with the rear panel USB Ports there are only a total of four USB ports.
More information is available in Section 1.4.4.3, “USB Ports” on page 18.
1.4.3 I/O Slots for Expansion Capabilities
1.4.3.1 PCI Express*
The CRB provides a total of 3 x4 PCI Express* ports.
• Port A provides two x4 connections through two x8 connectors
• Port B provides one x4 connection through one x8 connector
• 32-bit ECRC (Port A only) stays with packet ensuring correct data at destination
• 256 opportunistic combining for read completions to improve performance
• ONLY Port A provides posted writes between each x4 port
• ONLY Port A provides memory-to-I/O DMA
Note: The PCI Express* Ports are x8 connectors, but ONLY have the functionality of a x4
connector. This enables you to use a x8 card on the CRB but it has the bandwidth and functionality of the x4.
Warning: Hot-Plug is NOT supported on this platform.
1.4.3.2 PCI
The CRB provides one PCI slot. It has the following characteristics:
• Specification 2.2 compliant
• 32-bit
• 33 MHz
• 12 0 MB / s th ro ughput
• 64-bit addressing through the DAC protocol
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